#Province of Como
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travelella · 8 months ago
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Bellagio, Province of Como, Italy
Steffen Lemmerzahl
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lou-art · 11 months ago
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Que opina nuestra chinita querida (y su creadora talentosa) de la nueva moneda que va a haber en la rioja? Como Riojana,digo que estamos en el horno 🫠
Me gustaría esperar un tiempo más para poder dar una opinión, pero por ahora pienso que Rocío puede estar alentada por sus pensamientos federalistas y la evocación del recuerdo de sus caudillos para estar apoyando todo esto ☠️ Sus gobernadores saben cómo manejarla e influenciarla, aprovechándose de su nostalgia jajaja
¡Para colmo nuestra chinita no piensa las cosas antes de actuar! Es MUY impulsiva, por lo que es probable que no se detuvo a pensar en las consecuencias de esta nueva moneda ni en lo malo que es pelearse con el gobierno nacional 😆 Gracias Chío por dejarme hacer un redibujo del meme versión 2024 (?)
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delicatuscii-wasbella102 · 1 year ago
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Villa Monastero is located in Varenna, Province of Lecco, on the shore of Lake Como.
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makeila04 · 1 year ago
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More Graves headcanons (sorry I love this man)
-He is approximately 40 years old
-He give me that vibes like he was born at lates 70's or earlys 80's
-The scar on his face looks like a bullet (or maybe a knife) but because of the depth I think whatever it was was a hand-to-hand combat or at very close range
-He is not married, and no, I am not just saying this because he doesn't have a ring but, think about it, he lives in the combat field and enjoys the adrenaline. Knowing that it is a full-time job, could I really have time for a marriage? I don't believe it. He is a workaholic who has had sporadic relationships but nothing more, he is not looking for a serious commitment.
-I feel that being from Texas (BTW I'm not from Texas but from a city and province in Argentina that is quite similar) he could have an apartment in the city but also a country house/farm where he would actually spend more time
-He enjoys country music a lot but more rock. And he loves band's or music from 80s (queen, guns and roses, kiss, that type you know what I mean)
-He drinks but he doesn't smoke (or don't do it at long time ago)
-Likes to ride a motorcycle, car or horse
-Knows how to cook although he doesn't consider himself a chef
-Eat whatever, doesn't matter. Not a picky eater
-He has his own collection of guns but he doesn't use them to hunt or kill but rather they are "in case" of emergency"
-Beyond his character and arrogance, he is actually someone who is quite calm, although he always makes jokes or comments that are funny (or that he thinks are funny)
-He likes to read, the type that when he is calm before going to sleep he has a book in his table next to the bed. Night reading you now.
-He likes to exercise of all kinds but most of all he goes to the gym, weights and goes running for many kilometers and for hours (daily and strict exercise routine) (Me parece que esto es bastante real por como se le marcan las venas en los brazos ufff🔥🔥)
-He is a dog man (big dogs like German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, Dobermans, Rottweilers, those types of dogs) but he doesn't dislike cats. In general he likes most animals.
-After the missions he makes sure to ask all his men how they are back at the base AND ASKS THEM ONE BY ONE TO EACH SHADOW
-He is a very available person, whenever a shadow has a problem or something urgent he will make sure to address the matter as soon as possible.
-Takes good care of and trains the younger shadows, whether for the reasons they have decided to join, he will make sure that they know what they are doing and he will keep a little more eye on them or put someone he trusts in to keep an extra eye on them you know if they are young or more inexperienced
-It is not about having long-term relationships, it is more about casual relationships if there is time left after a mission
-THIS MAN definitely LIKES WOMEN MUCH YOUNGER THAN HIM
-I would be more like a sugar daddy
-He's not much of a social media person, he tries to understand it and trends or those things, but sometimes he doesn't understand the most modern jokes. But if you explain it to him he'll do his best to understand the joke (and he'll laugh if that makes you feel better)
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natures-moments · 1 year ago
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Monte Boglia is a mountain in Switzerland and Italy, on the crest of which the border between the canton of Ticino and the Italian province of Como runs.
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lostinacemetery · 6 months ago
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I left my heart in this place. You can find this cemetery in Bellano, in the province of Lecco. From there you can see this breathtaking landscape, the Lake Como, some waterfalls. Graceful how the dead can rest in peace here sorrounded by nature. 🥀🪦
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Martín Miguel de Güemes:
a. He was a gaucho (very important), not your classic white argentinian procer! and for that he was kind of deleted from history for many time 😥. He had a cool beard. Also had an iconic sister✨. Plus his relationship with Belgrano it's so interesting and the letters they sent each other are kinda fruity. Something I took from wikipedia to resume his contributions: "Estratégicamente, la actuación de Güemes en la guerra de la Independencia argentina fue crucial: sin su desesperada resistencia no hubiera sido posible defender la frontera norte del actual país, ni hubieran sido posibles las campañas del general San Martín que permitieron obtener tanto la Independencia de Chile como la posterior Independencia del Perú. Bajo su mando, las ciudades de Salta y Jujuy y su campaña defendieron al resto de las provincias de abajo, sin ayuda exterior. Sin embargo, en Buenos Aires Güemes no era visto así: la noticia de su muerte fue publicada bajo el título "Ya tenemos un cacique menos"; el artículo que lo anunciaba demostraba más alivio por la muerte de un enemigo ideológico que pesar por la pérdida de la ciudad de Salta en manos realistas. Durante la mayor parte del siglo xix, tanto en Salta como en el resto de la Argentina, la figura de Güemes fue interpretada solamente como la de un caudillo que había soliviantado a las masas campesinas contra las clases altas de la sociedad, situación que el patriotismo demostrado a lo largo de su carrera militar no alcanzaba a compensar."/ "Strategically, Güemes's performance in the Argentine War of Independence was crucial: without his desperate resistance it would not have been possible to defend the northern border of the current country, nor would the campaigns of General San Martín have been possible that allowed Chile to obtain both its Independence and the subsequent Independence of Peru. Under his command, the cities of Salta and Jujuy and his campaign defended the rest of the provinces below, without outside help. However, in Buenos Aires Güemes was not seen that way: the news of his death was published under the title "We already have one less cacique"; The article that announced it demonstrated more relief for the death of an ideological enemy than regret for the loss of the city of Salta in royalist hands. During most of the 19th century, both in Salta and in the rest of Argentina, the figure of Güemes was interpreted only as that of a leader who had stirred up the peasant masses against the upper classes of society, a situation that patriotism demonstrated throughout his military career was not enough to compensate."
Juana Azurduy:
a. “Fue una patriota del Alto Perú (actual Bolivia) que luchó en las guerras de independencia hispanoamericanas por la emancipación del Virreinato del Río de la Plata contra la Monarquía española y asumió la comandancia de las guerras que conformaron la denominada Republiqueta de La Laguna, por lo que su memoria es honrada en Argentina y en Bolivia”
b. “a total girlboss”
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andy-paleoart · 9 months ago
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The great dying: Permo-Triassic extinction | A grande morte: Extinção Permo-Triássica
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The Permian-Triassic Extinction is the most devastating mass extinction event in Earth's history, occurring approximately 252 million years ago, at the end of the Permian period and the beginning of the Triassic period. This mass extinction resulted in the loss of up to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial species.
The exact causes of the Permian-Triassic Extinction are still debated among scientists, but several theories have been proposed. One of them is intense volcanic activity, such as the massive eruption of the Siberian Traps, a large volcanic province in Russia. This activity released huge amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing drastic climate change and ocean acidification.
These catastrophic events caused widespread mass extinctions, affecting both marine and terrestrial organisms. The recovery of biodiversity after the Permian-Triassic Extinction took millions of years and profoundly influenced the subsequent evolution of life on Earth.
The relationship between the Permian-Triassic Extinction and current climate events can be observed through similarities in causative factors and consequences for life on Earth. Similarly, contemporary climate events are largely influenced by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This anthropogenic activity has led to global warming, changes in precipitation patterns, rising sea levels, and ocean acidification, among other impacts. These changes are putting immense pressure on ecosystems and biodiversity, leading to species extinctions and ecosystem degradation. Both the Permian-Triassic Extinction and current climate events highlight the profound impact that changes in climate can have on life on Earth. Understanding the parallels between these events can help inform efforts to mitigate the current climate crisis and protect the planet's biodiversity and ecosystems.
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A Extinção Permiano-Triássica é o evento de extinção em massa mais devastador da história da Terra, ocorrido há cerca de 252 milhões de anos, no final do período Permiano e início do período Triássico. Esta extinção em massa resultou na perda de até 96% das espécies marinhas e 70% das espécies terrestres.
As causas exatas da Extinção Permiano-Triássica ainda são objeto de debate entre os cientistas, mas várias teorias foram propostas. Uma delas é a atividade vulcânica intensa, como a erupção em massa dos Trapps Siberianos, uma grande província magmática na Rússia. Essa atividade liberou enormes quantidades de gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera, causando mudanças climáticas drásticas e acidificação dos oceanos.
Esses eventos catastróficos causaram extinções em massa generalizadas, afetando tanto organismos marinhos quanto terrestres. A recuperação da biodiversidade após a Extinção Permiano-Triássica levou milhões de anos e influenciou profundamente a evolução subsequente da vida na Terra.
A relação entre a Extinção Permiano-Triássica e os eventos climáticos atuais pode ser observada através de semelhanças nos fatores causadores e nas consequências para a vida na Terra. Da mesma forma, os eventos climáticos contemporâneos são amplamente influenciados por atividades humanas, particularmente a queima de combustíveis fósseis, que libera gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera. Essa atividade antropogênica tem causado o aquecimento global, mudanças nos padrões de precipitação, aumento do nível do mar e acidificação dos oceanos, entre outros impactos. Essas mudanças estão exercendo uma pressão imensa sobre os ecossistemas e a biodiversidade, levando a extinções de espécies e degradação dos ecossistemas. Tanto a Extinção Permiano-Triássica quanto os eventos climáticos atuais destacam o profundo impacto que as mudanças climáticas podem ter na vida na Terra. Compreender os paralelos entre esses eventos pode ajudar a informar esforços para mitigar a atual crise climática e proteger a biodiversidade e os ecossistemas do planeta.
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pollonegro666 · 11 months ago
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2023/11/04 Este es el espacio dedicado a la provincia en la que nací. Como en el resto, se reflejan los hechos históricos y un mapa con las localidades más relevantes.
This is the space dedicated to the province in which I was born. As in the rest, the historical facts and a map with the most relevant localities are reflected.
Google Translation into French: C'est l'espace dédié à la province dans laquelle je suis né. Comme dans le reste, les faits historiques et une carte avec les localités les plus pertinentes sont reflétés.
Google translation into Italian: Questo è lo spazio dedicato alla provincia in cui sono nato. Come nel resto, si riflettono fatti storici e una mappa con le località più rilevanti.
Google Translation into Portuguese: Este é o espaço dedicado à província onde nasci. Como no resto, são refletidos fatos históricos e um mapa com as localidades mais relevantes.
Google Translation into German: Dies ist der Raum, der der Provinz gewidmet ist, in der ich geboren wurde. Wie im Übrigen werden historische Fakten und eine Karte mit den relevantesten Orten wiedergegeben.
Google Translation into Albanisch: Kjo është hapësira kushtuar krahinës në të cilën kam lindur. Si në pjesën tjetër, pasqyrohen faktet historike dhe një hartë me lokalitetet më të rëndësishme.
Google Translation into Arabic: هذه هي المساحة المخصصة للمحافظة التي ولدت فيها. كما هو الحال في الباقي، تنعكس الحقائق التاريخية وخريطة مع المناطق الأكثر صلة.
Google Translation into Armenian: Սա այն տարածքն է, որը նվիրված է այն գավառին, որտեղ ես ծնվել եմ։ Ինչպես մնացածում, այնպես էլ արտացոլված են պատմական փաստերը և քարտեզը, որտեղ ներկայացված են առավել համապատասխան տեղանքները:
Google Translation into Bengali: আমি যে প্রদেশে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছি সেই প্রদেশের জন্য এটি উৎসর্গীকৃত স্থান। বাকিগুলির মতো, ঐতিহাসিক তথ্য এবং সবচেয়ে প্রাসঙ্গিক এলাকাগুলির সাথে একটি মানচিত্র প্রতিফলিত হয়।
Google Translation into Bulgarian: Това е пространството, посветено на провинцията, в която съм роден. Както и в останалото са отразени историческите факти и карта с най-подходящите находища.
Google Translation into Czech: Toto je prostor věnovaný provincii, ve které jsem se narodil. Stejně jako ve zbytku jsou zohledněna historická fakta a mapa s nejdůležitějšími lokalitami.
Google Translation into Simplified Chinese: 这是献给我出生的省份的空间。 与其他内容一样,历史事实和最相关地点的地图都得到了反映。
Google Translation into Korean: 이곳은 내가 태어난 지방을 기리는 공간이다. 나머지 부분과 마찬가지로 역사적 사실과 가장 관련성이 높은 지역이 포함된 지도가 반영됩니다.
Google Translation into Croatian: Ovo je prostor posvećen provinciji u kojoj sam rođen. Kao iu ostalom, prikazane su povijesne činjenice i karta s najrelevantnijim lokalitetima.
Google Translation into Danish Dette er rummet dedikeret til provinsen, hvor jeg blev født. Som i resten afspejles de historiske fakta og et kort med de mest relevante lokaliteter.
Google Translation into Slovak: Toto je priestor venovaný provincii, v ktorej som sa narodil. Rovnako ako vo zvyšku sú zohľadnené historické fakty a mapa s najrelevantnejšími lokalitami.
Google Translation into Slovenian: To je prostor, posvečen pokrajini, v kateri sem rojen. Kot v ostalem se odražajo zgodovinska dejstva in zemljevid z najpomembnejšimi kraji.
Google Translation into Estonian: See on ruum, mis on pühendatud provintsile, kus ma sündisin. Nagu ka mujal, kajastatakse ajaloolisi fakte ja kaarti kõige olulisemate paikkondadega.
Google Translation into Suomi: Tämä on tila, joka on omistettu maakunnalle, jossa synnyin. Kuten muuallakin, historialliset tosiasiat ja kartta tärkeimmillä paikkakunnilla näkyvät.
Google Translation into Georgian: ეს არის ის სივრცე, რომელიც ეძღვნება იმ პროვინციას, რომელშიც დავიბადე. როგორც დანარჩენში, ასა��ულია ისტორიული ფაქტები და რუკა ყველაზე აქტუალური ლოკაციებით.
Google Translation into Greek: Αυτός είναι ο χώρος αφιερωμένος στην επαρχία στην οποία γεννήθηκα. Όπως και στα υπόλοιπα, αντικατοπτρίζονται τα ιστορικά στοιχεία και ένας χάρτης με τις πιο σχετικές τοποθεσίες.
Google Translation into Guarani: Péva ha'e espacio ojededikáva provincia che reñói haguépe. Ojehuháicha ambuépe, ojehechauka umi mba'e histórico ha peteî mapa orekóva localidad relevante-véva.
Google Translation into Hawaiian: ʻO kēia kahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻāina i hānau ʻia ai au. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻike mōʻaukala a me kahi palapala ʻāina me nā wahi kūpono loa.
Google Translation into Hebrew: זה החלל המוקדש למחוז בו נולדתי. כמו בשאר, משתקפות העובדות ההיסטוריות ומפה עם היישובים הרלוונטיים ביותר.
Google Translation into Hindi: यह वह स्थान उस प्रांत को समर्पित है जिसमें मेरा जन्म हुआ। बाकी की तरह, ऐतिहासिक तथ्य और सबसे प्रासंगिक इलाकों वाला नक्शा प्रतिबिंबित होता है।
Google Translation into Hungarian: Ez a hely annak a tartománynak szentelt, ahol születtem. A többihez hasonlóan a történelmi tények és a legrelevánsabb helyeket tartalmazó térkép is tükröződik.
Google Translation into Icelandic: Þetta er rýmið sem er tileinkað héraðinu sem ég fæddist í. Eins og í restinni endurspeglast sögulegar staðreyndir og kort með þeim staðsetningum sem best koma til greina.
Google Translation into Indonesian: Ini adalah ruang yang didedikasikan untuk provinsi tempat saya dilahirkan. Seperti yang lainnya, fakta sejarah dan peta dengan lokasi yang paling relevan akan tercermin.
Google Translation into Japanese: ここは私が生まれた州に捧げられたスペースです。 残りの部分と同様に、歴史的事実と最も関連性の高い地域の地図が反映されています。
Google Translation into Kyrgyz: Бул мен төрөлгөн облуска арналган жай. Башкалардай эле, тарыхый фактылар жана эң актуалдуу жерлер менен карта чагылдырылган.
Google Translation into Latvian: Šī ir vieta, kas veltīta provincei, kurā esmu dzimis. Tāpat kā pārējā, ir atspoguļoti vēsturiskie fakti un karte ar aktuālākajām vietām.
Google Translation into Malayalam: ഞാൻ ജനിച്ച പ്രവിശ്യയ്ക്ക് സമർപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന ഇടമാണിത്. ബാക്കിയുള്ളവയിലെന്നപോലെ, ചരിത്രപരമായ വസ്തുതകളും ഏറ്റവും പ്രസക്തമായ പ്രദേശങ്ങളുള്ള ഒരു ഭൂപടവും പ്രതിഫലിക്കുന്നു.
Google Translation into Malay: Ini adalah ruang khusus untuk wilayah tempat saya dilahirkan. Seperti yang lain, fakta sejarah dan peta dengan lokasi yang paling relevan ditunjukkan.
Google Translation into Malagasy: Io no toerana natokana ho an'ny faritany nahaterahako. Toy ny amin'ny ambiny, hita taratra ny zava-misy ara-tantara sy ny sarintany misy ny toerana misy azy indrindra.
Google Translation into Mongolian: Энэ бол миний төрсөн аймагт зориулсан орон зай юм. Бусад зүйлсийн нэгэн адил түүхэн баримтууд, хамгийн их хамааралтай газар нутгийг харуулсан газрын зургийг тусгасан болно.
Google Translation into Dutch: Dit is de ruimte gewijd aan de provincie waarin ik ben geboren. Net als in de rest worden de historische feiten en een kaart met de meest relevante plaatsen weergegeven.
Google Translation into Nepali: यो म जन्मेको प्रदेशलाई समर्पित ठाउँ हो। बाँकीमा जस्तै, ऐतिहासि��� तथ्यहरू र सबैभन्दा सान्दर्भिक स्थानहरू सहितको नक्सा प्रतिबिम्बित छन्।
Google Translation into Norwegian: Dette er stedet dedikert til provinsen jeg ble født i. Som i resten gjenspeiles de historiske fakta og et kart med de mest relevante lokalitetene.
Google Translation into Panjabi: ਇਹ ਉਸ ਸੂਬੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਰਪਿਤ ਸਪੇਸ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਰਾ ਜਨਮ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਬਾਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਂਗ, ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਤੱਥ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਢੁਕਵੇਂ ਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਬਿੰਬਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
Google Translation into Pashtun: دا هغه ولایت ته وقف شوی ځای دی چې زه پکې زیږیدلی وم. لکه څنګه چې په پاتې بر��ه کې، تاریخي حقایق او د خورا اړونده ځایونو نقشه منعکس کیږي.
Google Translation into Persian: این فضای اختصاص یافته به استانی است که در آن متولد شده ام. مانند بقیه موارد، حقایق تاریخی و نقشه ای با مرتبط ترین مکان ها منعکس شده است.
Google Translation into Polish: To przestrzeń poświęcona prowincji, w której się urodziłem. Podobnie jak w pozostałych przypadkach, odzwierciedlone są fakty historyczne i mapa z najważniejszymi miejscowościami.
Google Translation into Romanian: Acesta este spațiul dedicat provinciei în care m-am născut. Ca și în rest, sunt reflectate faptele istorice și o hartă cu cele mai relevante localități.
Google Translation into Russian: Это пространство, посвященное провинции, в которой я родился. Как и в остальном, отражены исторические факты и карта с наиболее актуальными населенными пунктами.
Google Translation into Serbian: Ово је простор посвећен провинцији у којој сам рођен. Као иу осталом, одражавају се историјске чињенице и мапа са најрелевантнијим локалитетима.
Google Translation into Swedish: Detta är utrymmet tillägnat provinsen där jag föddes. Liksom i övrigt återspeglas de historiska fakta och en karta med de mest relevanta orterna.
Google Translation into Sundanese: Ieu rohangan dedicated ka propinsi tempat kuring lahir. Saperti dina sésana, fakta sajarah jeung peta jeung localities paling relevan anu reflected.
Google Translation into Tagalog: Ito ang espasyong nakalaan sa probinsya kung saan ako ipinanganak. Tulad ng sa iba pa, ang mga makasaysayang katotohanan at isang mapa na may pinaka-kaugnay na mga lokalidad ay makikita.
Google Translation into Thai: นี่คือพื้นที่ที่อุทิศให้กับจังหวัดที่ฉันเกิด เช่นเดียวกับส่วนที่เหลือ ข้อเท็จจริงทางประวัติศาสตร์และแผนที่ที่มีท้องถิ่นที่เกี่ยวข้องมากที่สุดจะสะท้อนให้เห็น
Google Translation into Telugu: ఇది నేను పుట్టిన ప్రావిన్స్‌కు అంకితం చేసిన స్థలం. మిగిలిన వాటిలో వలె, చారిత్రక వాస్తవాలు మరియు అత్యంత సంబంధిత ప్రాంతాలతో కూడిన మ్యాప్ ప్రతిబింబిస్తాయి.
Google Translation into Turkish: Burası doğduğum şehre tahsis edilen alandır. Diğerlerinde olduğu gibi, tarihi gerçekler ve en alakalı yerleri gösteren bir harita yansıtılmaktadır.
Google Translation into Ukrainian: Це простір, присвячений провінції, в якій я народився. Як і в іншому, відображені історичні факти та карта з найбільш актуальними місцевостями.
Google Translation into Urdu: یہ وہ جگہ ہے جو اس صوبے کے لیے وقف ہے جس میں میں پیدا ہوا تھا۔ باقی کی طرح، تاریخی حقائق اور ایک نقشہ جس میں سب سے زیادہ متعلقہ علاقوں کی عکاسی کی گئی ہے۔
Google Translation into Uzbek: Bu joy men tug'ilgan viloyatga bag'ishlangan. Qolganlarida bo'lgani kabi, tarixiy faktlar va eng tegishli joylarga ega xaritalar aks ettirilgan.
Google Translation into Vietnamese: Đây là không gian dành riêng cho tỉnh nơi tôi sinh ra. Như những phần còn lại, các sự kiện lịch sử và bản đồ với các địa phương phù hợp nhất đều được phản ánh.
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travelella · 8 months ago
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Como, Province of Como, Italy
Jean Carlo Emer
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sefaradweb · 1 month ago
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Los judíos de Kaifeng, una diáspora olvidada
🇪🇸 La comunidad judía de Kaifeng en China tiene una historia fascinante que comienza con la llegada de los judíos alrededor del siglo II d.C., durante la gran diáspora. Se cree que los judíos llegaron como comerciantes a través de la Ruta de la Seda buscando nuevas oportunidades, y se asentaron en la ciudad de Kaifeng, ubicada en la provincia de Henan. En 1163 se construyó la primera sinagoga en Kaifeng, y la comunidad floreció alcanzando alrededor de 2,000 personas en su apogeo. A lo largo de los siglos, la sinagoga fue reconstruida varias veces, siendo la última en 1688, pero sufrió su destrucción en 1642 durante una rebelión. Un importante evento en la historia de los judíos de Kaifeng fue el descubrimiento de la comunidad por el jesuita Mateo Ricci en el siglo XVII, lo que permitió el establecimiento de un diálogo entre judíos y cristianos. Aunque la comunidad mantuvo su identidad por siglos, las influencias del confucianismo y la adaptación cultural hicieron que se perdieran algunas prácticas religiosas. Hoy, las inscripciones más antiguas datan de 1489 y mencionan a Abraham como su fundador, además de mencionar la celebración de festividades como el Yom Kipur. A lo largo del tiempo, los judíos de Kaifeng, también llamados yiceleye, han sido un ejemplo de integración y adaptación en una sociedad china relativamente tolerante con las religiones, aunque, al mismo tiempo, enfrentaron la pérdida gradual de su identidad.
Los judíos de kaifeng, una diáspora olvidada on JSTOR
🇺🇸 The Jewish community of Kaifeng in China has a fascinating history that begins with the arrival of Jews around the 2nd century CE, during the great diaspora. It is believed that Jews arrived as merchants through the Silk Road, seeking new opportunities, and settled in the city of Kaifeng, located in the Henan province. In 1163, the first synagogue was built in Kaifeng, and the community flourished, reaching around 2,000 people at its peak. Over the centuries, the synagogue was rebuilt several times, with the last reconstruction in 1688, but it was destroyed in 1642 during a rebellion. An important event in the history of the Jews of Kaifeng was the discovery of the community by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci in the 17th century, which allowed the establishment of a dialogue between Jews and Christians. Although the community maintained its identity for centuries, the influences of Confucianism and cultural adaptation led to the loss of some religious practices. Today, the oldest inscriptions date back to 1489 and mention Abraham as their founder, as well as the celebration of holidays like Yom Kippur. Over time, the Jews of Kaifeng, also called yiceleye, have been an example of integration and adaptation in a society that was relatively tolerant of religions, while at the same time, they faced the gradual loss of their identity.
Beja, Flora Botton. “Los Judíos de Kaifeng, Una Diáspora Olvidada.” Estudios de Asia y Africa, vol. 28, no. 3 (92), 1993, pp. 371–86. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40312416. Accessed 9 Nov. 2024.
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longliveblackness · 2 years ago
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Sara 'Saartjie' Baartman was born in 1789 at the Gamtoos river in what is now known as the Eastern Cape. She belonged to the cattle-herding Gonaquasub group of the Khoikhoi. Sara grew up on a colonial farm where her family most probably worked as servants. Her mother died when she was aged two and her father, who was a cattle driver, died when she reached adolescence.
Sara married a Khoikhoi man who was a drummer and they had one child together who died shortly after birth.
Due to colonial expansion, the Dutch came into conflict with the Khoikhoi. As a result people were gradually absorbed into the labour system. When she was sixteen years old Sara's fiancé was murdered by Dutch colonists.
Soon after, she was sold into slavery to a trader named Pieter Willem Cezar, who took her to Cape Town where she became a domestic servant to his brother. It was during this time that she was given the name 'Saartjie', a Dutch diminutive for Sara.
On 29 October 1810, Sara allegedly 'signed' a contract with an English ship surgeon named William Dunlop who was also a friend of Cezar and his brother Hendrik.
Apparently, the terms of her 'contract were that she would travel with Hendrik, Cezar and Dunlop to England and Ireland to work as a domestic servant, and be exhibited for entertainment purposes. She was to receive a 'portion of earnings from her exhibitions and be allowed to return to South Africa after five years. Two reasons make her 'signing' appear dubious. The first is that she was illiterate and came from a cultural tradition that did not write or keep records. Secondly, the Cezar families experienced financial woes and it is suspected that they used Sara to earn money.
Sara Baartman's large buttocks and unusual colouring made her the object of fascination by the colonial Europeans who presumed that they were racially superior. Dunlop wanted Sara to come to London and become an oddity for display. She was taken to London where she was displayed in a building in Piccadilly, a street that was full of various oddities like “the ne plus ultra of hideousness" and "the greatest deformity in the world". Englishmen and women paid to see Sara's half naked body displayed.
Sara ‘Saartjie’ Baartman died in Paris on December 29, 1815 at the age of 26 for unknown reasons. Even after her death, many of her body parts would go on display at the Musée de l’Homme (Museum of Man), in Paris to support racist theories about people of African ancestry. Some of the body parts remained on display until 1974.
In 1994 South African President Nelson Mandela formally requested that Baartman’s remains be returned to South Africa. On March 6, 2002, her remains were returned and buried at Hankey in the Eastern Cape Province.
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Sara “Saartjie” Baartman, nació en el año 1789 cerca del Río Gaamtoos, hoy en día conocido como Cabo Oriental. Ella pertenecía a un grupo de los Khoikhoi que se dedicaba a pastorear ganado, los Gonaquasub. Sara creció en una granja colonial, lo más probable es que su familia solían ser sirvientes en esta granja. Su madre falleció cuando ella tenía dos años y su padre, quien era un pastor ganadero, murió cuando ella llegó a la adolescencia.
Sara se casó con un hombre Khoikhoi que era percusionista y tuvieron un hijo juntos, pero falleció poco después de nacer.
Debido a la expansión colonial, los Holandeses entraron en conflicto con los Khoikhoi. Cómo resultado, las personas fueron absorbidas gradualmente por el sistema laboral. Cuando Sara tenía 15 años, su prometido fue asesinado por colonizadores holandeses.
Poco después, fue vendida en esclavitud a un comerciante llamado Pieter Willem Cezar, quién la llevó a la Ciudad del Cabo, dónde se convirtió en sirvienta doméstica para el hermano de él. Fue durante este tiempo que se le había dado el nombre de “Saartjie”, un diminutivo de Sara en holandés.
El 29 de octubre de 1810, presuntamente Sara había firmado un contrato con el cirujano de un barco, su nombre era William Dunlop, quién era amigo de Cezar y su hermano, Hendrik.
Aparentemente, los términos de su contrato era que viajaría con Hendrik, Cezar y Dunlop a Inglaterra e Irlanda para trabajar como sirvienta doméstica y ser exhibida con propósitos de entretenimiento. Ella recibiría “una porción de las ganancias de sus exhibiciones y se le permitiría regresar a Sudáfrica después de cinco años.” Hay dos razones por las cuales esta firma es dudosa. La primera es porque Sara era analfabeta y venía de una tradición cultural en dónde no se sabía escribir, tampoco mantenían expedientes. La segunda es porque Cezar y su familia estaban pasando por dificultades financieras y se sospecha que estaban utilizando a Sara para ganar dinero.
Los grandes glúteos de Sara Baartman y su color inusual la convirtieron en un objeto de fascinación por parte de los europeos coloniales que presumían ser racialmente superiores. Dunlop quería que Sara fuera a Londres y que se convirtiera en una exhibición de rareza. Ella fue llevada a Londres y fue exhibida en un edificio en Piccadilly, una calle que estaba llena de varias rarezas, como: “el hombre más horrible” y “la deformidad más grande del mundo”. Los ingleses, tanto hombres como mujeres, pagaban por ver el cuerpo desnudo de Sara.
Sara ‘Saartjie' Baartman murió en Paris el 29 de diciembre de 1815 a la edad de 26 años, por causas desconocidas. Incluso después de su muerte, muchas partes de su cuerpo fueron exhibidas en Musée de l’Homme (Museo del Hombre) en Paris, para apoyar las teorías racistas acerca de la genealogía africana. Algunas de las partes de su cuerpo siguieron en exhibición hasta el año 1974.
En 1994, el presidente Sudáfricano Nelson Mandela, solicitó formalmente que los restos de Baartman fueron regresados a Sudáfrica. El 6 de marzo del 2002, sus restos fueron regresados y fue enterrada en Hankey, una provincia ubicada en Cabo Oriental.
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mypepemateossus · 2 months ago
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Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, más conocido como la Cartuja de Granada (Granada Charterhouse), province of Granada, Andalucía, Spain.
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bu1410 · 9 months ago
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Villa Monastero - Varenna, Italy
Villa Monastero is a villa located in Varenna in the Province of Lecco and located on the shores of Lake Como. The villa houses a botanical garden, a house museum and is a conference centre.
Among the conferences organized at Villa Monastero there is the "Enrico Fermi" International School of Physics, organized by the Italian Physics Society since 1953. The school has hosted speeches by over thirty-four Nobel Prize winners. The building was initially a Cistercian female monastery founded at the end of the 12th century in Varenna by some nuns displaced from the Comacina Island.
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Juan Aldama:
[no propaganda submitted]
Martín Miguel de Güemes
a. He was a gaucho (very important), not your classic white argentinian procer! and for that he was kind of deleted from history for many time 😥. He had a cool beard. Also had an iconic sister✨. Plus his relationship with Belgrano it's so interesting and the letters they sent each other are kinda fruity. Something I took from wikipedia to resume his contributions: "Estratégicamente, la actuación de Güemes en la guerra de la Independencia argentina fue crucial: sin su desesperada resistencia no hubiera sido posible defender la frontera norte del actual país, ni hubieran sido posibles las campañas del general San Martín que permitieron obtener tanto la Independencia de Chile como la posterior Independencia del Perú. Bajo su mando, las ciudades de Salta y Jujuy y su campaña defendieron al resto de las provincias de abajo, sin ayuda exterior. Sin embargo, en Buenos Aires Güemes no era visto así: la noticia de su muerte fue publicada bajo el título "Ya tenemos un cacique menos"; el artículo que lo anunciaba demostraba más alivio por la muerte de un enemigo ideológico que pesar por la pérdida de la ciudad de Salta en manos realistas. Durante la mayor parte del siglo xix, tanto en Salta como en el resto de la Argentina, la figura de Güemes fue interpretada solamente como la de un caudillo que había soliviantado a las masas campesinas contra las clases altas de la sociedad, situación que el patriotismo demostrado a lo largo de su carrera militar no alcanzaba a compensar."/ "Strategically, Güemes's performance in the Argentine War of Independence was crucial: without his desperate resistance it would not have been possible to defend the northern border of the current country, nor would the campaigns of General San Martín have been possible that allowed Chile to obtain both its Independence and the subsequent Independence of Peru. Under his command, the cities of Salta and Jujuy and his campaign defended the rest of the provinces below, without outside help. However, in Buenos Aires Güemes was not seen that way: the news of his death was published under the title "We already have one less cacique"; The article that announced it demonstrated more relief for the death of an ideological enemy than regret for the loss of the city of Salta in royalist hands. During most of the 19th century, both in Salta and in the rest of Argentina, the figure of Güemes was interpreted only as that of a leader who had stirred up the peasant masses against the upper classes of society, a situation that patriotism demonstrated throughout his military career was not enough to compensate."
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yaellaharpe-blog · 9 months ago
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El Cementerio de los osos en la cueva de Bàsura fechado entre 50.000 y 24.000 años atrás.
The Bear Cemetery in the Bàsura cave dated between 50,000 and 24,000 years ago.
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Huella de Homo sapiens dentro de la cueva de Bàsura que data de hace unos 12000 años.
Footprint of Homo sapiens inside the Bàsura cave dating from around 12,000 years ago.
LAS CUEVAS DE TOIRANO
(Español / English)
El complejo turístico de las cuevas de Toirano (en la provincia de Savona, Italia) está abierto al público desde 1953 y comprende la cueva de Bàsura y la cueva de Santa Lucía Inferior. La conexión de ambas a través de un túnel artificial permitió la ampliación del recorrido turístico y la organización de un sendero unidireccional de unos 1300 metros a través de las dos cuevas. La cueva de Bàsura es conocida internacionalmente por los importantes testimonios humanos y animales que contiene; en su interior existe un importante yacimiento de huesos de Ursus spelaeus e innumerables vestigios de la entrada del Homo sapiens hace unos 12000 años. La coexistencia de hallazgos de huesos prehistóricos humanos y de oso de las cavernas, junto con la presencia de niveles musterienses descubiertos en la cercana cueva de Colón, llevó a los primeros estudiosos a atribuir las huellas humanas y las señales de carbón vegetal al hombre de Neandertal, insertando completamente la cueva de Bàsura en el musteriense alpino europeo. Esta teoría fue revisada en 1972, cuando fue posible datar los carbones extraídos del suelo de la cueva, que dieron una edad aproximada de 14.000 años incompatible con la presencia del hombre de Neandertal. Por tanto, fue necesario revisar los estudios anteriores y las huellas humanas, así como las demás manifestaciones humanas, se atribuyeron definitivamente al Homo sapiens del Paleolítico Superior. Los resultados surgidos de la nueva investigación multidisciplinar incluyen nuevas dataciones por radiocarbono de huesos de oso y carbón vegetal, así como los primeros resultados de los análisis geológicos y arqueobotánicos de los depósitos faunísticos del Pleistoceno y los datos de la primera campaña de relieve y prospección articulada que abarca un intervalo cronológico muy extenso y que caracteriza a la Grotta di Bàsura como uno de los yacimientos más interesantes del Paleolítico italiano como archivo para la reconstrucción de los cambios climáticos entre el Pleistoceno superior y el Holoceno.
THE CAVES OF TOIRANO
The tourist complex of the Toirano caves (in the province of Savona, Italy) has been open to the public since 1953, comprising the Bàsura cave and the Santa Lucía Inferior cave. The connection of the two through an artificial tunnel allowed the extension of the tourist route and the organisation of a one-way path of about 1300 metres through the two caves. The Bàsura cave is well known internationally for the important human and animal testimonies it contains; inside the cave there is an important deposit of Ursus spelaeus bones and countless traces of the entrance of Homo sapiens some 12000 years ago. The coexistence of finds of prehistoric human and cave bear bones, together with the presence of Mousterian levels discovered in the nearby Colón cave, led early scholars to attribute the human footprints and charcoal signs to Neanderthal man, completely inserting the Bàsura cave into the European Alpine Mousterian. This theory was revised in 1972 when it was possible to date the charcoals taken from the floor of the cave, which gave an age of approximately 14,000 years incompatible with the presence of Neanderthal man. It was therefore necessary to revise the previous studies and the human footprints, as well as the other human manifestations, were definitively attributed to Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens. The results emerging from the new multidisciplinary research include new radiocarbon dating on bear bones and charcoal, as well as the first results of the geological and archaeobotanical analyses of the Pleistocene faunal deposits and the data from the first relief and survey campaign of the human footprints. All these results contribute to focus the palaeo environmental evolution of the site and the different phases of its frequentation, outlining the contours of an articulated history that covers a very extensive chronological interval and that characterises the Grotta di Bàsura as one of the most interesting sites in the Italian Palaeolithic area as an archive for the reconstruction of climatic changes between the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene.
CREDITO: Di MartaZnn - Opera propria, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69362646
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