#Property in Alabama

[gulfshoresgetaways]

Vacation Rentals in Gulf Shores Area Gulf Shores vacation rentals by owner, gulf coast vacation rentals, Vacation Rentals in Gulf Shores Area, Gulf Shores Alabama vacation rentals, Gulf Shores Alabama condos.

[paradise-10]

Top Investment Properties and Private Lenders in Alabama for Real Estate Success

Investing in Alabama’s real estate property market gives promising opportunities for each pro buyers and newcomers alike. Whether you're seeking out investment properties for sale in Alabama or searching for private lenders for real estate deals, Alabama provides a robust landscape for growth and profitability. Here's a closer take a look at why Alabama is an amazing preference for real estate property investment and the way to discover the right homes and lenders.

[foundationsolution]

The Benefits And Maintenance Of Exterior Drainage Pipes

An exterior drainage pipe is generally placed along the perimeter of a house at the footing’s base. This strategic location ensures that the water doesn’t pool around the house but gets swiftly and effectively diverted. Their design relies on gravity to pull water from higher ground, the areas around your home, to lower ground, away from your structure.

While their function may seem simple, exterior drainage pipes serve a significant purpose in preserving the structural integrity of your property. Excessive moisture around the foundation of a house can pose a severe threat by weakening the structure over time. It can cause cracks in the foundation, compromise the stability of your home, and spawn harmful molds that pose health risks. Hence, effective drainage is not just a luxury but an imperative necessity for every homeowner.

However, because they are ensconced in dirt, exterior drainage pipes are at constant risk of clogging. Both natural conditions, like tree roots seeking out water sources, and human activities, such as landscaping or construction, can block these pipes. Debris like leaves, rocks, or dirt can also accumulate and obstruct the smooth flow of water. When water flow is interrupted, instead of leading away from your property, it can pool around the foundation, leading to damage and costly repairs.

Therefore, it is important to schedule periodic check-ups and maintenance to ensure the optimum functioning of your exterior drainage pipe. Regular inspections by a professional can help detect blockages or damage early, preventing costlier repairs in the future. In addition to professional inspections, homeowners can also take some measures to prolong the life of their drainage system. Simple actions like regularly clearing debris or leaves from around the exterior pipes can go a long way in preventing obstruction.

Furthermore, it is advisable to avoid planting trees or large shrubs near the perimeter of your home as their roots can infiltrate the drainage system. As for landscaping, ensure that any changes you make do not disrupt the slope that leads water away from your home.

Take precautions when undertaking construction projects near the drainage system to avoid accidental damage. If you’re excavating or digging near these pipes, make sure you know their exact location to prevent piercing or damaging them. Damaged pipes will not drain effectively and can compromise the structural integrity of your house over time.

In conclusion, an exterior drainage pipe isn’t just a piece of buried plumbing; it is an essential part of your home’s defense system against water-related damage. Acknowledging its crucial role and ensuring its good health is a homeowner’s responsibility. By mapping out a regular maintenance program and being aware of the pipe’s location during construction and landscaping, you can significantly extend the life of your exterior drainage pipe, protecting the foundation of your home for years to come.”

[inboundremblog]

Relaxing Residences: Cottages On The Greene Foley

Credit: Image by wolfields | Pixabay

Getting to Know Cottages On The Greene, Foley

With the population growing each year, it's not a surprise why a lot of people are having a hard time finding quiet spaces to move into. While bustling metropolitans only seem to expand, the discovery of tranquil retreats is becoming a milestone all of a sudden. New TikToks, reels, and YouTube shorts are becoming viral for providing audiences with information about serene spots. So, peaceful residential locations like the Cottages On The Green, Foley, lay in wait as more homebuyers spread the word. Until then, here are a couple of things you need to know about the area and the properties within it.

What Are Considered Cottages?

We won’t blame you if your definition of a cottage is where someone might meet Jason from Friday the 13th or a meeting spot to have a brush with romance like in The Notebook. We won’t even blame you for mixing up a cottage and cabin. It’s a common impression, and you’re not completely far off. Cabins and cottages tend to have more natural settings surrounding them. The rustic feel is also a running theme among the two. But that’s where most of the similarities stop.

Cottages are more finished versions of cabins. Architecturally, they often feature gabled rooflines, stone walls, oversized chimneys, brick pathways, and thatched roofs. But definitions are loose these days. Location-wise, cabins are perched along wooded or rural areas. Meanwhile, cottages are usually weaven and developed out of the trees and into the suburbs

The gated Cottages on the Greene is roughly 8 minutes from Central Foley. This quaint neighborhood sits along Country Road 12, where pavements perfectly contrast the greenery from manicured lawns and well-maintained growths from empty lots. Verdant flora decorate the community, giving residents the daily opportunity to reconnect with nature. As an added bonus, you can keep your hands clean because the HOA is in charge of maintaining your lawns, too!

Unique Features And Amenities

Cottages on the Greene, much like other properties on a suburban area, are heavily associated with family-friendly characteristics. This is partly due to the population of these communities which are mainly composed of starting and established families looking to give their kids a safe and stable life. The sense of community primarily drives developers of these localities to establish comunal features.

The Cottages neighborhood has a few of these shared spaces. if you’re interested to move into the area, these are the community amenities you can expect:

Clubhouse

Meeting room

Banquet room

TV room

Fitness area

Resort-style saltwater pool

Walking paths

Interior Design and Comfort

There's a preconceived notion like cottages our old school and vintage by design. However, many are surprised that the interior of these homes have been crafted to look more contemporary and up-to-date with the modern times. It's a pleasant surprise for home hunters who take tours and go on open houses.

You would think that the contrast between the interior and exterior or designs one clash, builders and developers have found a way to blend the rustic charm of a cottage and mix it with present-day appeal, resulting in a timeless property.

Many of the houses in the Cottages on Green, Foley, also come furnished with high quality appliances and premium furniture. These items are set on various configurations. A number of these homes have embraced an open-concept kitchen. So, it’s easy to move around and make the area look bigger. But even without this set-up, the dwellings have anywhere between one to two floors with three to five bedrooms. And that’s enough space to host a large single-family unit.

Navigating the network of roads and cul-de-sacs will eventually lead homebuyers to a selection of custom properties designed by esteemed builders and designers, like Donald Powers Architects, Inc. and Union Studio Architecture & Community Design. These properties have been thoughtfully-constructed with gold-fortification and equipped with security systems. Picking the right house can also give the added bonus of a tank-less how water heater.

Another favorite feature that homebuyers can get are the front porches where neighbors usually stay to watch the sunset. This detail ties the private spaces back into a smooth transition with the community. Locals can share moments together without even leaving their homes. So, residents can have some afternoon tea and even watch the kids run around in the grass. This architectural detail helps families come together, too.

Outdoor Spaces and Surroundings

Cottages On The Greene, Foley, has a quaint allure and a strategic location. This subdivision offers a unique blend of serenity and accessibility.Itsdesirable features extend beyond the homes. Locals have a healthy set of options for places they can visit, including the following:

Scenic Boundaries: James Road meanders along the western frontier of the neighborhood, while County Road 12 South gracefully delineates the southern border, framing this picturesque community. You can take a walk along these areas or have a quick rest and soak the environment.

Gastronomic Delights: Just a short travel northward along James Road, you’ll reach food favorites like the Brick Oven. Delectable aromas and flavorful dishes await, tickling your taste buds while you munch.

Golfing Paradise: Golfers can get a quick game in at the nearby Gulf Links Golf Center. It’s a mere 1.8 miles west of the subdivision. Players can tee off against a backdrop of pristine fairways, perfecting their swing while enjoying the view.

RV Retreat: Embark on a southbound journey along Brinks Willis Road and James Road. Within minutes, you'll arrive at the Bella Terra RV Resort. Visitors can immerse in the beauty of nature while indulging in the included amenities, creating memories to last a lifetime.

Cottages on the Greene is full of hidden treasures that reveal themselves as you explore the enchanting enclave. And if you want to discover more homes, there’s a place where you can do that too. You can take a look at listings by following this link: https://inlandbayrealty.com/best-foley-neighborhoods/cottages-on-the-greene/

[alabamare]

Great Deal on a Dream Lot For Sale in New Smith Lake Community

Great Deal on a Dream Lot For Sale in New Smith Lake Community! Introduction: Welcome to a slice of paradise nestled on the shores of Smith Lake in the charming town of Double Springs, Alabama! If you’ve been yearning for a serene escape where you can build your dream home and embrace the joys of lakeside living, this .70+/- acre lot with 145 feet of lake frontage is your canvas for creating…

[coachpurseandacracklighter]

Robert Deshawn Childers – The Charley Project

[batboyblog]

Things Biden and the Democrats did, this week #27

July 12-19 2024

President Biden announced the cancellation of $1.2 billion dollars worth of student loan debt. This will cancel the debt of 35,000 public service workers, such as teachers, nurses, and firefighters. This brings the total number of people who've had their student debt relived under the Biden Administration to 4.8 million or one out of every ten people with student loan debt, for a total of $168.5 billion in debt forgiven. This came after the Supreme Court threw out an earlier more wide ranging student debt relief plan forcing the administration to undertake a slower more piecemeal process for forgiving debt. President Biden announced a new plan in the spring that will hopefully be finalized by fall that will forgive an additional 30 million people's student loan debt.

President Biden announced actions to lower housing coasts, make more housing available and called on Congress to prevent rent hikes. President Biden's plan calls for landlords who raise the rent by more than 5% a year to face losing major important tax befits, the average rent has gone up by 21% since 2021. The President has also instructed the federal government, the largest land owner in the country, to examine how unused property can be used for housing. The Bureau of Land Management plans on building 15,000 affordable housing units on public land in southern Nevada, the USPS is examining 8,500 unused properties across America to be repurposed for housing, HHS is finalizing a new rule to make it easier to use federal property to house the homeless, and the Administration is calling on state, local, and tribal governments to use their own unused property for housing, which could create approximately 1.9 million units nationwide.

The Department of Transportation announced $5 billion to replace or restore major bridges across the country. The money will go to 13 significant bridges in 16 states. Some bridges are suffering from years of neglect others are nearly 100 years old and no longer fit for modern demands. Some of the projects include the I-5 bridge over the Columbia River which connects Portland Oregon to Vancouver Washington, replacing the Sagamore Bridge which connects Cape Cod to the mainland built in 1933, replacing the I- 83 South Bridge in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Cape Fear Memorial Bridge Replacement Project in Wilmington, North Carolina, among others.

President Biden signed an Executive Order aimed at boosting Latino college attendance. The order established the White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity through Hispanic-Serving Institutions. Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) are defined as colleges with 25% or above Hispanic/Latino enrollment, currently 55% of Hispanic college students are enrolled in an HSI. The initiative seeks to stream line the relationship between the federal government and HSIs to allow them to more easily take advantage of federal programs and expand their reach to better serve students and boost Hispanic enrollment nationwide.

HUD announced $325 million in grants for housing and community development in 7 cities. the cities in Tennessee, Texas, Alabama, Florida, Nevada, New York and New Jersey, have collectively pledged to develop over 6,500 new mixed-income units, including the one-for-one replacement of 2,677 severely distressed public housing units. The 7 collectively will invest $2.65 billion in additional resources within the Choice Neighborhood area – so that every $1 in HUD funds will generate $8.65 in additional resources.

President Biden took extensive new actions on immigration. On June 18th The President announced a new policy that would allow the foreign born spouses and step children of American citizens who don't have legal status to apply for it without having to leave the country, this would effect about half a million spouses and 50,000 children. This week Biden announced that people can start applying on August 19, 2024. Also in June President Biden announced an easing of Visa rules that will allow Dreamers, Americans brought to the country as children without legal status, to finally get work visas to give them legal status and a path way to citizenship. This week the Biden Administration announced a new rule to expand the federal TRIO program to cover Dreamers. TRIO is a program that aims to support low income students and those who would be the first in their families to go to college transition from high school to college, the change would support 50,000 more students each year. The Administration also plans to double the number of free immigration lawyers available to those going through immigration court.

The EPA announced $160 million in grants to support Clean U.S. Manufacturing of Steel and Other Construction Materials. The EPA estimates that the manufacturing of construction materials, such as concrete, asphalt, steel, and glass, accounts for 15% of the  annual global greenhouse gas emissions. The EPA is supporting 38 projects aimed at measuring and combatting the environmental impact of construction materials.

The US announced $203 million in humanitarian assistance for the people of Sudan. Sudan's out of control civil war has caused the largest refugee crisis in the world with 11 million Sudanese having fled their homes in the face of violence. The war is also causing the gravest food crisis in the world, with a record setting 25 million people facing acute food insecurity, and fears that nearly a million will face famine in the next months. This aid brings the total aid the US has given Sudan since September 2023 to $1.6 billion, making America the single largest donor to Sudan.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau put forward a new rule that would better regulate popular paycheck advance products. 2/3rds of workers are payed every two weeks or once a month and since 2020 the number of short term loans that allow employees to receive their paycheck days before it’s scheduled to hit their account has grown by 90%. the CFPB says that many of these programs are decided with employers not employees and millions of Americans are paying fees they didn't know about before signing up. The new rule would require lenders to tell costumers up front about any and all fees and charges, as well as cracking down on deceptive "tipping" options.

[estesgroup]

Estes Group's Net-Lease Development division was founded on the Principals of both Estes Group and Commercial Property 1, LLC (CP1extensive )'s development experience in the Net Lease Industry. To know more visit https://estesgroup.net/services/development/ or call us at 601.362.9633.

[mimi-0007]

Mary Lumpkin (1832–1905) was an American former slave and owner of the property on which stood Lumpkin's Jail, a notorious slave jail. Mary was purchased by Robert Lumpkin around 1840 and made to act as his wife. She had the first of her seven children with him at age 13; two children died as infants. Mary "reportedly told [Robert] that he could treat her however he wanted as long as their kids remained free". Two of their daughters attended a Massachusetts finishing school.

Robert purchased Lumpkin's Jail in 1844. Mary is known to have secretly provided a hymnal for escaped slave Anthony Burns, imprisoned there in 1854. Prior to the American Civil War, she and her children went to live in Philadelphia, where Mary owned a house. After the war, Robert and Mary were legally married. She attended the First African Baptist Church in Richmond, Virginia.

In 1866 Robert died and Mary inherited Lumpkin's Jail, as well as properties in Richmond, Huntsville, Alabama, and Philadelphia; she was also named the executor of his will. She leased the jail property in 1867 to Nathaniel Colver, who used it to establish the Richmond Theological School for Freedmen (now Virginia Union University). The school moved to a different location by 1873 and Lumpkin sold the land.

Lumpkin operated a restaurant in New Orleans alongside one of her daughters. She died in 1905 in New Richmond, Ohio. She was buried in Samarian Cemetery.

A street at Virginia Union University was named in honor of Lumpkin. Author Sadeqa Johnson based the protagonist of her book Yellow Wife on her. Hakim Lucas, President of Virginia Union University, stated that "Virginia Union University is the legacy of Mary Lumpkin, but it is also the legacy of every African American woman that's alive today and has lived and struggled before for her children... Mary Lumpkin represents the highest form of the ideal of what social justice means for us in our world today".

[gulfshoresgetaways]

Vacation Rentals in Gulf Shores Area Gulf Shores vacation rentals by owner, gulf coast vacation rentals, Vacation Rentals in Gulf Shores Area, Gulf Shores Alabama vacation rentals, Gulf Shores Alabama condos.

[paradise-10]

Investment Properties for Sale Alabama That Money Lenders Appreciate Get Benefit From Even In Inflation

Investors and private money lenders for real estate in Alabama living miles apart are directly involved with the banking and loan repayment dynamics. This is their relationship’s foundation that successfully evolves and gives meaning to ongoing and futuristic real estate investment deals.

[foundationsolution]

Iron Bacteria: A Hidden Threat To Your Home’s Waterproofing System

Iron Bacteria, infamously known as Iron Ochre, is not a household term for most individuals. However, if you live in an area with significant iron in the groundwater, Iron Bacteria could potentially be playing havoc on your home’s waterproofing system. This distinctive type of bacteria is a unique microorganism that thrives and multiplies in iron-rich environments, leading to a series of issues in your household systems. Contrary to some opinions, Iron Bacteria poses no threat to human health but is a major concern for homeowners due to its detrimental effect on building waterproofing systems.

Firstly, it’s essential to understand what Iron Bacteria is. This microorganism itself is rather remarkable. It feeds off the iron dissolved in the water, resulting in a reddish-brown sludge as a byproduct of its metabolism. This sludge, or biofilm, is considered a slimy and usually rusty-colored fine organic sediment. To laymen, it can be identified by its feathery or fluffy texture, and the fact that it tends to stick to pipes and drains, reducing their diameter – much like cholesterol in our arteries. It presents a leading cause of concern when this biofilm builds up and accumulates over time, potentially blocking pipes and causing significant issues in the process.

When it comes to our homes, specifically areas related to waterproofing like interior drains or sump pumps, this bacteria can have a devastating effect. The biofilm’s accumulation may clog the drainage system or build up in the sump pump, reducing its effectiveness significantly. A worst-case scenario could lead to the backup of floodwater into your home, causing potentially thousands of dollars in damage.

It is also worth noting that the presence of Iron Bacteria can cause aesthetic and sensory issues. For instance, deposits can discolour fixtures, and the slimy textures can be unpleasant to touch and clean. Additionally, a significant buildup can produce a musty or swampy odor, which can be off-putting for homeowners and their guests.

Now, you might be wondering how you can mitigate this intrusive issue. Regular maintenance and inspection are essential for keeping the effects of Iron Bacteria at bay. Consider scheduling periodic inspections of your home’s waterproofing system. This could involve activities such as flushing out drains and pipes, inspecting and cleaning sump pumps, and treating systems with solutions specifically designed to break down the bacteria or its sludge residue.

Furthermore, where possible, you might want to consider options for reducing the iron content in your water supply. Filtration systems or water softeners can help. Remember, it’s wise to check local codes and regulations before working on your plumbing or water supply systems.

In conclusion, Iron Bacteria, or Iron Ochre, is most definitely an unsung villain when it comes to our household waterproofing systems. Your most effective weapon against it is knowledge and regular maintenance. This humble microorganism might not pose a hazard to your physical health, but ignoring its existence could potentially cost you a hefty sum in home repairs and system replacements. So, the next time you see a rust-colored trail in your drainage, remember, it may well be Iron Ochre marking its territory and plan your counter-attack accordingly.

[nasa]

Student Experiments Soar!

Have you ever wondered what it takes to get a technology ready for space? The NASA TechRise Student Challenge gives middle and high school students a chance to do just that – team up with their classmates to design an original science or technology project and bring that idea to life as a payload on a suborbital vehicle.

Since March 2021, with the help of teachers and technical advisors, students across the country have dreamed up experiments with the potential to impact space exploration and collect data about our planet.

So far, more than 180 TechRise experiments have flown on suborbital vehicles that expose them to the conditions of space. Flight testing is a big step along the path of space technology development and scientific discovery.

The 2023-2024 TechRise Challenge flight tests took place this summer, with 60 student teams selected to fly their experiments on one of two commercial suborbital flight platforms: a high-altitude balloon operated by World View, or the Xodiac rocket-powered lander operated by Astrobotic. Xodiac flew over the company’s Lunar Surface Proving Ground — a test field designed to simulate the Moon’s surface — in Mojave, California, while World View’s high-altitude balloon launched out of Page, Arizona.

Here are four innovative TechRise experiments built by students and tested aboard NASA-supported flights this summer:

1. Oobleck Reaches the Skies

Oobleck, which gets its name from Dr. Seuss, is a mixture of cornstarch and water that behaves as both a liquid and a solid. Inspired by in-class science experiments, high school students at Colegio Otoqui in Bayomón, Puerto Rico, tested how Oobleck’s properties at 80,000 feet aboard a high-altitude balloon are different from those on Earth’s surface. Using sensors and the organic elements to create Oobleck, students aimed to collect data on the fluid under different conditions to determine if it could be used as a system for impact absorption.

2. Terrestrial Magnetic Field

Middle school students at Phillips Academy International Baccalaureate School in Birmingham, Alabama, tested the Earth’s magnetic field strength during the ascent, float, and descent of the high-altitude balloon. The team hypothesized the magnetic field strength decreases as the distance from Earth’s surface increases.

3. Rocket Lander Flame Experiment

To understand the impact of dust, rocks, and other materials kicked up by a rocket plume when landing on the Moon, middle school students at Cliff Valley School in Atlanta, Georgia, tested the vibrations of the Xodiac rocket-powered lander using CO2 and vibration sensors. The team also used infrared (thermal) and visual light cameras to attempt to detect the hazards produced by the rocket plume on the simulated lunar surface, which is important to ensure a safe landing.

4. Rocket Navigation

Middle and high school students at Tiospaye Topa School in LaPlant, South Dakota, developed an experiment to track motion data with the help of a GPS tracker and magnetic radar. Using data from the rocket-powered lander flight, the team will create a map of the flight path as well as the magnetic field of the terrain. The students plan to use their map to explore developing their own rocket navigation system.

The 2024-2025 TechRise Challenge is now accepting proposals for technology and science to be tested on a high-altitude balloon! Not only does TechRise offer hands-on experience in a live testing scenario, but it also provides an opportunity to learn about teamwork, project management, and other real-world skills.

“The TechRise Challenge was a truly remarkable journey for our team,” said Roshni Ismail, the team lead and educator at Cliff Valley School. “Watching them transform through the discovery of new skills, problem-solving together while being driven by the chance of flying their creation on a [rocket-powered lander] with NASA has been exhilarating. They challenged themselves to learn through trial and error and worked long hours to overcome every obstacle. We are very grateful for this opportunity.”

Are you ready to bring your experiment design to the launchpad? If you are a sixth to 12th grade student, you can make a team under the guidance of an educator and submit your experiment ideas by November 1. Get ready to create!

Make sure to follow us on Tumblr for your regular dose of space!

[water-ways17]

Living the Waterfront Dream: A Day in the Life at Waterways Gulf Shores

Discover Your Dream Home: Gulf Shores Homes for Sale with Pool

At Waterways, we believe in turning dreams into reality. The key to unlocking your ideal coastal home lies in our exquisite selection of Gulf Shores homes for sale with a pool. Imagine the perfect blend of modern luxury and coastal charm as you step into your private oasis. Our homes are meticulously designed to capture the essence of waterfront living, offering panoramic views and seamless integration with the natural beauty that surrounds you.

Whether you’re a sun seeker or someone who enjoys a refreshing dip after a day of adventures, our poolside homes provide the ideal setting for relaxation and rejuvenation. The sound of water becomes a constant companion, creating a soothing ambiance that complements the breathtaking Gulf Shores landscape.

For those looking to invest in both luxury and practicality, Waterways Gulf Shores also offers an exclusive selection of duplexes for sale in Gulf Shores, AL. These unique properties provide a rare opportunity to own a piece of paradise while enjoying the benefits of shared maintenance costs. With stylish architecture and waterfront access, our duplexes redefine the concept of shared living, offering residents the best of both worlds.

Each duplex is crafted with meticulous attention to detail, ensuring that every resident experiences the epitome of comfort and style. Whether you choose to make it your primary residence, a vacation home, or an investment property, our duplexes are a testament to the unparalleled lifestyle that Waterways Gulf Shores has to offer.

A Day in the Life at Waterways Gulf Shores

As the sun rises over the Gulf Shores horizon, a typical day at Waterways begins with the soft glow of morning light dancing on the water. Residents can start their day with a stroll along the scenic waterfront trails, savoring the fresh sea breeze and the sounds of nature. For those seeking adventure, water activities such as kayaking and paddleboarding are just steps away, offering an invigorating start to the day.

After an active morning, it’s time to relax by the pool or on your private balcony, taking in the breathtaking views that surround your Gulf Shores home. The day unfolds with endless possibilities — whether it’s exploring the vibrant local culture, indulging in seafood delicacies at nearby restaurants, or simply unwinding with a book by the water’s edge.

As evening falls, residents gather to witness the stunning Gulf Shores sunset, painting the sky in hues of orange, pink, and gold. The day concludes with a sense of gratitude for the beauty that surrounds them — a beauty that is not just found in nature but also in the carefully curated homes that make up Waterways Gulf Shores.

Invest in Your Waterfront Dream

At Waterways Gulf Shores, the dream of waterfront living becomes a tangible reality. Whether you’re drawn to the allure of Gulf Shores homes for sale with a pool or the practical elegance of duplex living, Waterways offers a unique blend of luxury, comfort, and natural beauty.

Don’t miss the chance to embark on your waterfront journey. Explore our Gulf Shores homes for sale with a pool or consider the allure of a duplex for sale in Gulf Shores, AL. Waterways Gulf Shores — where every day is a celebration of coastal living and the promise of a life well-lived.