#Power Electronics Market Share

[marketwire]

The Digital Power Electronics Market size is estimated to reach US$42.8 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2022 to 2027. The emphasis on renewable energy in power generation, the rising acceptance of automation and industry 4.0 is fueling the growth of the Digital Power Electronics Industry. Additionally, the growing demand for consumer electronics and electric vehicles is also propelling the demand for digital power electronics, thereby expanding the market size. Different substrate materials such as Gallium Nitride, Silicon Carbide, Silicon and Sapphire are being used in making digital power IP cores and microcontrollers which effectively increase the functionality of integrated circuits, thereby making digital power electronics components more lucrative

[semiconductorsandelectronics]

The power electronics market is projected to grow from USD 46.2 billion in 2023 to USD 61.0 billion by 2028; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2023 to 2028. Power electronics involves using solid-state electronics to efficiently convert and control electric power from one form to another. 

[data-bridge]

GaN Power Device Market to reach USD XX million by 2028 | Market analyzed by Size, Trends, Analysis, Future Scope, and Demand Forecast

Industry Analysis

GaN Power Device market is expected to witness market growth at a rate of 49.95% in the forecast period of 2021 to 2028. Data Bridge Market Research report on GaN power device market provides analysis and insights regarding the various factors expected to be prevalent throughout the forecast period while providing their impacts on the market’s growth.  

Additionally, the credible GaN Power Device Market report helps the manufacturer in finding out the effectiveness of the existing channels of distribution, advertising programs, or media, selling methods and the best way of distributing the goods to the eventual consumers. Taking up such market research report is all the time beneficial for any company whether it is a small scale or large scale, for marketing of products or services. It makes effortless for Semiconductors and Electronics industry to visualize what is already available in the market, what market anticipates, the competitive environment, and what should be done to surpass the competitor.

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Market Insights and Scope    

Gallium nitride (GaN) transistors have progressed as an improved performance alternative of silicon-based transistors, due to their capacity of constructing more dense devices for an assumed resistance value and breakdown voltage in comparison to the silicon devices.

Major factors that are expected to boost the growth of the GaN power device market in the forecast period are the vast revenue generation from the customer electronics and automotive verticals and the wide bandgap property of GaN material supporting innovation. 

The GaN Power Device Market report encompasses various segments linked to Semiconductors and Electronics industry and market with comprehensive research and analysis. These comprise industry outlook with respect to critical success factors (CSFs), industry dynamics that mainly covers drivers and restraints, market segmentation & value chain analysis, key opportunities, application and technology outlook, regional or geographical insight, country-level analysis, key company profiles, competitive landscape, and company market share analysis. All the data, figures and information are backed up by well recognized analysis tools which include SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five Forces analysis. So, take business to the peak level of growth with the all-inclusive Data Bridge Market research report.

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Industry Segmentation and Size

On the basis of device type, the GaN power device market is segmented into power device, RF power device, GaN power modules, GaN power discrete devices, GaN power ICs. Power device is further sub segmented into discrete power device and integrated power device. RF power device is further sub segmented into discrete RF power device and integrated RF power device. On the basis of voltage range, the GaN power device market is segmented into <200 volt, 200–600 volt, >600 volt),

On the basis of application, the GaN power device market is segmented into power drives, supply and inverter, radio frequency. Power drives is further sub segmented into EV drives, industrial drives and light detection and ranging. Supply and inverter is further sub segmented into switch-mode power supply, inverter, wireless charging and EV charging.

On the basis of vertical, the GaN power device market is segmented into telecommunications, industrial, automotive, renewable, consumer and enterprise, military, defense and aerospace, medical.

On the basis of technology, the GaN power device market is segmented into 4h-SIC MOSFET, HEMT, others.

On the basis of wafer material, the GaN power device market is segmented into GaN SiC, GaN Si.

On the basis of wafer size, the GaN power device market is segmented into less than 150mm, 150mm-500mm, more than 500 mm.

Market Country Level Analysis

The countries covered in the GaN power device market report is the

U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America, Germany, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe in Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC)  in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA).  

A reliable GaN Power Device Market marketing report proves to be the finest and excellent market research report as it is formulated with the following critical factors. These consist of primary research, benchmarking studies, secondary research, company profiles, competitive intelligence & reporting, syndicated research, data collection, data processing and analysis, survey design, and survey programming. The report performs market study and analysis to provide market data by considering new product development from beginning to launch. The Semiconductors and Electronics business report also provides evaluations based on the market type, organization size, availability on-premises, end-users’ organization type, and the availability in areas such as North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Middle East & Africa.

Industry Share Analysis

The major players covered in the GaN power device market report is

Cree, Inc., Infineon Technologies AG, Qorvo, Inc., MACOM, Microsemi, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Efficient Power Conversion Corporation., GaN Systems, Navitas Semiconductor., Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation, Exagan., VisIC Technologies, Integra Technologies, Inc., Transphorm Inc., GaNpower, Analog Devices, Inc., Panasonic Corporation, Texas Instruments Incorporated., Ampleon, Northrop Grumman, Dialog Semiconductor, among other domestic and global players. Market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America separately.

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[strangemusictriumph]

The Digital Power Electronics Market size is estimated to reach US$42.8 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2022 to 2027. The emphasis on renewable energy in power generation, the rising acceptance of automation and industry 4.0 is fueling the growth of the Digital Power Electronics Industry. Additionally, the growing demand for consumer electronics and electric vehicles is also propelling the demand for digital power electronics, thereby expanding the market size. Different substrate materials such as Gallium Nitride, Silicon Carbide, Silicon and Sapphire are being used in making digital power IP cores and microcontrollers which effectively increase the functionality of integrated circuits, thereby making digital power electronics components more lucrative. Furthermore, the demand for digital power electronics is increasing across industry verticals, due to their advantages such as simplified circuits, forward and reverse backing capabilities, compact design and the ability to withstand high voltage and current while consuming ultra-low power. These aforementioned factors are positively influencing the Digital Power Electronics industry outlook during the forecast period.

Report Coverage

The report: “Digital Power Electronics Industry Outlook – Forecast (2022-2027)” by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments in the Digital Power Electronics industry.

By Substrate: Gallium Nitride, Silicon Carbide, Silicon and Sapphire.

By Components: Digital Power Management Integrated Circuits, Digital Power Control IC, Field Programmed Gate Array (FPGA), Digital Signal Processors (DSP), Power Modules, Discrete Devices and Others.

By Digital Power Converter: External AC-DC Converter, Embedded AC-DC Converter and DC-DC Converter.

By End-use Industry: Consumer Electronics, IT and Telecommunications, Industrial, Automotive, Transportation, Aerospace, Military and Defense and Others.

By Geography: North America (the US, Canada and Mexico), South America (Brazil, Argentina and Others), Europe (the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain and Others), APAC (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia and Others) and RoW (the Middle East and Africa)

Key Takeaways

In the Digital Power Electronics Market report, the digital signal processors (DSP) segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR of 6.2% due to factors such as the growing integration of digital signal processing and technological advancements in wireless infrastructure.

The automotive industry is expected to grow at the highest CAGR of 5.8% due to increasing demand for electric vehicles, increased disposable income of consumers and growing environmental concerns.

APAC dominated the market with a 38.5% share of the Digital Power Electronics Market size, due to growing demand for green energy, increasing investments in the power sector and the presence of major manufacturers in the automotive and electronics industry.

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Digital Power Electronics Market Segment Analysis - by Components

Based on Components, the digital signal processors (DSP) segment in the Digital Power Electronics Market report is analyzed to grow at the highest CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period 2022-2027. Increasing integration of high-performance or multi-channel digital signal processing algorithms into field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), as well as technological advancements in wireless infrastructure, is significantly boosting the growth of the digital signal processors (DSP) segment. This in turn increases the Digital Power Electronics Market size. In June 2021, Marvell announced the launch of Deneb ultra-low power multi-mode 400G DSP, as an expansion of its market-leading Coherent Digital Signal Processor (CDSP) portfolio. Developments such as these are fueling the growth of the Digital Power Electronics Market.

Digital Power Electronics Market Segment Analysis - by End-user Industry

Based on End-user Industry, the Automotive industry in the Digital Power Electronics Market report is analyzed to grow at the highest CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period 2022-2027. The increasing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles among global consumers, increased disposable income and environmental awareness among the population are driving the automotive segment in the Digital Power Electronics industry. In August 2022, Efinix Inc launched Titanium Ti180 FPGA. The new 180K logic element device offers high performance in a cost-effective, ultra-low power footprint which is particularly targeted for applications in the automotive industry. Such developments are boosting the Digital Power Electronics industry in the automotive sector.

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Digital Power Electronics Market Segment Analysis - by Geography

APAC dominated the global market for Digital Power Electronics with a market share of 38% in 2021. It is also analyzed to have significant growth over the forecast period. Rising industrialization, the presence of major automotive manufacturers and growing investments in the power sector are propelling the market growth. Additionally, with rising environmental concerns and a growing shift toward green energy production, governments across the region are taking a variety of initiatives to expand renewable energy production in order to meet power demand. In the Union Budget 2022-23, according to India Brand Equity Foundation, the government of India allocated US$2.57 billion for the PLI scheme for the development of solar energy production units. These factors are creating demand for Digital Power Electronics and thereby increasing the market size in the APAC region.

Digital Power Electronics Market Drivers

Growing demand for electric vehicles:

The global demand for electric vehicles is expected to drive the Digital Power Electronics Market. Digital power electronics are used in a variety of vehicle components such as windshield wiper control, interior lighting, the ignition switch and power steering. Digital power electronics are critical in managing the electric energy of electric vehicles. As a result, the rapidly expanding electric vehicle industry is expected to drive the Digital Power Electronics Market during the forecast period. In May 2022, according to a report published by International Energy Agency, the sales of electric vehicles in the U.S. doubled in 2021 in comparison to the previous year to a new record of 6.6 million units. This growing adoption of electric vehicles would positively influence the Digital Power Electronics industry outlook during the forecast period.

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High adoption of renewable power sources and government initiatives for green energy:

In recent years, a shift from electricity generation from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources has been observed. This has led to the continuous growth of new installations for renewable energy sources. Digital power electronics play a key role in shifting electrical patterns to renewable energy with higher energy efficiency. Digital power electronics convert and control AC and DC electrical power. Digital power electronics-based power converts are also widely used in renewable energy systems, primarily wind and solar energy systems. Additionally, government initiatives for green energy and investments in the generation of renewable energy have also boosted the demand for digital power electronics. In July 2020, the Finance Ministry of the Republic of China announced an increase in the budget for renewable energy subsidies to US$13 billion, a 7.5% increase over the previous year's budget. Such developments and initiatives would create ample opportunities for the Digital Power Electronics Market to grow.

 Costly raw materials and complex manufacturing processes:

Power Electronics require the use of costly raw materials and compounds such as silicon carbide, gallium nitride, sapphire and silicon. Furthermore, the highly complex, expensive and time-consuming manufacturing processes of digital power electronics limit the growth of the market. These electronic devices introduce significant harmonics into the power source as well as any connected device or circuit, causing excessive heating, radio interference, torsional vibration, commutation issues and other issues in the equipment. This also hampers the market growth.

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Digital Power Electronics Industry Outlook

Product launches, collaborations and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Digital Power Electronics Market. The top 10 companies in the Digital Power Electronics Market are:

ABB Group

Fuji Electric Co

Infineon Technologies AG

Lattice Semiconductor

Mitsubishi Electric

Renesas Electronics Corporation

Rockwell Automation

STMicroelectronics

Texas Instruments Incorporated

Toshiba Corporation

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[hadeelchilds]

As we see what is happening in Lebanon, in Gaza we have been suffering the same massacres and genocide for almost a year, our suffering we do not know when it will end.

We have been cut off from food and medicine, since the first week we were forced to leave our homes and go to the south, and since we left our homes we have been moving from one place to another in search of a safe area to shelter our children and protect them from the enemy's massacres.

Where is the humanitarian community??

We are in dire need of help, my small family and I want nothing but safety and to live in peace.

My husband and I had a startup company, we worked in the field of programming systems, websites and electronic marketing, and our work was online and all our projects were for the Gulf countries and Saudi Arabia.

Since the war started, our company was bombed from the first hour, including our laptops and the company's devices, and we lost the trust of our customers due to the long period of power and internet outages. We are now without work, without shelter, without food. We carry our small tent over our heads and we move with our children, Mira and Nadia, from one place to another in search of safety that we have not found yet.

What injustice must we live through for the human community to help us!!

We are not used to asking for help from anyone, but what forced us were the circumstances we went through. How will we feed our children? How will we provide them with shelter?

All this while I am in the seventh month of pregnancy and I suffer from the risks and fears of childbirth under these circumstances, as epidemics and diseases have spread and there is no clean water to drink and no treatments for pregnancy.

I came to the Tumblr community thanks to the experience and you were the best community I have reached, any support or help whether through donations or sharing is like salvation for me and my family. 🙏

I need help not only to travel but also to provide food, treatment and shelter for me and my family, so please support my little family, 5€ is not a cost for you but its total helps me a lot in reaching my goal.

Thank you very much to everyone who helped me whether by donating, sharing or even asking about our conditions 🙏

[solarpunkbusiness]

Musana Carts: Solar-powered business in Uganda opts for open source IP over patenting

Taking its name from a Ugandan word for ‘sunshine’, the Musana cart uses an in-built solar panel to power an eco-friendly stove and a small refrigerator. By removing the need for charcoal burning, the Musana cart produces far less smoke than other food vendor carts, ensuring a cleaner and safer experience for both workers and customers. Other innovations include light bulbs, to allow the vendor to work at night, and phone chargers, so that they can offer mobile money services.

The decision not to patent the Musana cart could have been seen by Nataliey and the team as a setback, but it instead encouraged them to return to their original vision and mission of social innovation: making the livelihoods of Africa’s street food vendors cleaner, safer and more sustainable.

They realized that the more people who had access to their cart designs, the better, and that patenting their invention could restrict access. On this basis, they decided to open source their IP so that vendors across Africa were free to improve their lives through their innovation. When IP is open source, it means that other people and groups can freely use, modify and share it.

After several years of selling to vendors, Musana Carts is already having a positive impact in Kampala. The solar-powered food carts have proved to be cleaner, more hygienic and more sustainable than traditional charcoal-fueled food carts. The Musana cart’s in-built lighting allows vendors to work at night if they choose, giving them an opportunity to earn more. Musana carts can be purchased in installments, making them more accessible to poor workers. The company has also teamed up with Kampala Capital City Authority to ensure that Musana carts are legally recognized, freeing vendors from the risks and uncertainties of working in the informal economy.

Although she sees the value in patent protection in more economically developed countries, where the legal framework is in place to ensure that an individual can be remunerated for the use of their innovation or invention, she knows first-hand that this is much harder to establish in African markets. Consequently, Nataliey encourages female inventors not only to monetize their innovations in their markets, but to share them outside of their capacity as well.

Equally importantly for Nataliey, however, is the philosophy behind open source IP. When there are so many challenges facing the world, she argues, no one individual or organization can satisfy every market need. She feels that there’s room for many to thrive. Furthermore, Nataliey believes that open sourcing can incentivize further innovation by allowing people to build on each other’s inventions. It’s the concept of cooperation, codependence and community at the heart of the African philosophy of ubuntu: ‘I am, because you are.’ Nataliey’s hope is that her company’s use of open source IP will help make this concept a reality for street food vendors across Africa.

A case study on open source innovation from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

[iamthekaijuking]

Gigabash character overview: Woolley

It’s pretty common for media to have at least one adorable and marketable character, and Passion Republic Games have one for Gigabash. Being one of the four initial kaiju developed, Woolley was made to be cute and likable. He even had a promotional plush of his S-class form sold in the lead up to the game’s release!

Woolley is a slightly more defensive character with some quick movement options, a counterattack move, and two attacks that are impossible to block and require good timing to stop. He’s got a high skill ceiling and pulling off extensive combos can be tricky. But like with every character in Gigabash’s roster, he’s deadly in the hands of someone who knows what they’re doing.

Design

PRG took awhile to get a good design to settle on with Woolley, as they wanted him to be cute and likable all around and have a simple silhouette that was easily recognizable. Like Gorogong and Pipijuras, he went through multiple design revisions.

While there’s no direct statement on if any particular kaiju inspired Woolley’s design, he does bear a passing resemblance to another popular Tsuburaya icon: Booska.

Lore

Woolley is just one member of a species of kaiju known as the Yetis, peaceful kaiju who live in herds where they sleep and play all day and subsist entirely on Giga Energy. The reports on his character file actually give us insight into the evolution of his species, and how kaiju might evolve in the world of Gigabash.

Yetis are descendants of a small mammal with thick fur that migrated to the Himalayas sometime in the Pleistocene Epoch. Here they also used local hot springs to help stay warm, but these hot springs were connected to underground veins of Giga Energy. As they were gradually exposed to the substance, they slowly became larger and larger over subsequent generations and came to rely less and less on food for energy. In only a few million years they became 120 ton titans. They remained there until near modern day, and for the local humans it was common practice to go and collect shed Yeti fur to be used in the creation of coats.

At some point though, these Giga Energy veins ran dry, and this forced them to search for a new home. At least some of them migrated to a remote place in Siberia surrounded by mountains that has been dubbed the Yeti Sanctuary, and is rich with hot springs and Giga Energy. It even has an entrance to the hollow earth! The same one Pipijuras uses in his story mode too.

Woolley’s story mode revolves around him getting lost and trying to get home. One day he sees planes flying overhead and follows them out of curiosity, but gets lost in the process.

In his effort to go home he actually goes the opposite direction of where he came and gets increasingly distracted on his adventure, ping ponging across the world and interrupting the events of Pipijuras and Gorogong’s story modes.

It’s during this story mode we learn about a somewhat important location and information about the Yetis, another kaiju we’ll eventually get to, and kaiju as a whole in the world of Gigabash.

The area, which is one of the maps, is the Power Station, a section of Area 51 which seeks to figure out how to properly harness Giga Energy. As you’re aware, humanity has been trying to harness Giga Energy, but they’re having difficulties. Like with almost all of humanity’s power sources, in order to get electricity out of it you need to figure out a way to get it to turn a turbine that can spin a magnet around some electrical wires. This gets electrons flowing and thus generates electricity, and this is the basic principle of creating usable electricity. Apparently it’s hard to get Giga Energy to do this safely, although what part of the process is difficult to do with Giga Energy is never said. Only Otama Tec has figured out how to get this to work with the creation of their Gigatron Reactor, and they’re not keen to share their discoveries for reasons we’ll get to in the next overview. So the Global Titan Defense Initiative, being the dickwads they are, did a little corporate espionage and stole the blueprints of an earlier more theoretical version of the Gigatron Reactor and created the Power Station to test it out and improve it. It uses Giga Crystals (again, we’ll get to it) as the main source of Giga Energy, but kaiju can apparently be used as well since in his story mode Woolley gets captured and chained up to meet this fate. However, the Power Station is riddled with issues in no small part due to the sheer power of Giga Energy. It’s so dangerous that the GTDI makes any employees working there unsubscribe from their life insurance because of course they would do that.

As Woolley travels around the world, he meets entirely new herds of Yetis on his travels in every major location he stops at. These Yetis all have different colorations than Woolley and his herd, and are described as subspecies. It’s pretty likely that when the Yetis migrated from the Himalayas, the population split up in their search for sources of Giga Energy, and these different populations diverged from each other. They aren’t entirely isolated though as a few are aware of each other’s existence and point Woolley in each other’s direction, and it seems that Yetis as a whole have a shared language.

This brings us to something that’s never really explicitly stated but is shown to us and is obvious in hindsight; the kaiju in the world of Gigabash are sapient. The game is a party fighting game so obviously they would have to be smart in universe in order to have battle strategies and know how to use city infrastructure as tools and weapons as the player demands, but it’s one of those things where you realize it and go “Oh, yeah that makes a lot of sense… why didn’t I realize it until now?”. The Yetis in particular have even learned how to use fire, although they use burning vehicles as fuel instead of dry wood.

This shot also shows that Yetis can go bald. Like and reblog this post to slap the elder yeti’s bald head.

Woolley’s story concludes with him staying focused and retracting his steps (which gives us a lot of fun pictures) and eventually finding his way home.

There is of course one last fight, but it turns out that the other Yetis he met decided to follow him, and end up helping in defending his home. Afterwards they end up integrating with the Siberian herd quite well! Even though Woolley spent his story trying to get back to his family, it’s sweet to know that his efforts gave him an even bigger one.

All in all, Woolley is a great character and is a fun and adorable addition to Gigabash’s roster, and his story mode is sweet.

Also I don’t really know where else to put this but lore tidbit: in the Gigabash universe it’s implied the Soviet Union fell but Russia is still a communist country unlike the capitalist IRL Russia. They’re a dictatorship like IRL Russia though.

[dailyanarchistposts]

J.4.7 What about the communications revolution?

Another important factor working in favour of anarchists is the existence of a sophisticated global communications network and a high degree of education and literacy among the populations of the core industrialised nations. Together these two developments make possible nearly instantaneous sharing and public dissemination of information by members of various progressive and radical movements all over the globe — a phenomenon that tends to reduce the effectiveness of repression by central authorities. The electronic-media and personal-computer revolutions also make it more difficult for elitist groups to maintain their previous monopolies of knowledge. Copy-left software and text, user-generated and shared content, file-sharing, all show that information, and its users, reaches its full potential when it is free. In short, the advent of the Information Age is potentially extremely subversive.

The very existence of the Internet provides anarchists with a powerful argument that decentralised structures can function effectively in a highly complex world. For the net has no centralised headquarters and is not subject to regulation by any centralised regulatory agency, yet it still manages to function effectively. Moreover, the net is also an effective way of anarchists and other radicals to communicate their ideas to others, share knowledge, work on common projects and co-ordinate activities and social struggle. By using the Internet, radicals can make their ideas accessible to people who otherwise would not come across anarchist ideas. In addition, and far more important than anarchists putting their ideas across, the fact is that the net allows everyone with access to express themselves freely, to communicate with others and get access (by visiting webpages and joining mailing lists and newsgroups) and give access (by creating webpages and joining in with on-line arguments) to new ideas and viewpoints. This is very anarchistic as it allows people to express themselves and start to consider new ideas, ideas which may change how they think and act.

Obviously we are aware that the vast majority of people in the world do not have access to telephones, never mind computers, but computer access is increasing in many countries, making it available, via work, libraries, schools, universities, and so on to more and more working class people.

Of course there is no denying that the implications of improved communications and information technology are ambiguous, implying Big Brother as well the ability of progressive and radical movements to organise. However, the point is only that the information revolution in combination with the other social developments could (but will not necessarily) contribute to a social paradigm shift. Obviously such a shift will not happen automatically. Indeed, it will not happen at all unless there is strong resistance to governmental and corporate attempts to limit public access to information, technology (e.g. encryption programs), censor peoples’ communications and use of electronic media and track them on-line.

This use of the Internet and computers to spread the anarchist message is ironic. The rapid improvement in price-performance ratios of computers, software, and other technology today is often used to validate the faith in free market capitalism but that requires a monumental failure of historical memory as not just the Internet but also the computer represents a spectacular success of public investment. As late as the 1970s and early 1980s, according to Kenneth Flamm’s Creating the Computer, the federal government was paying for 40 percent of all computer-related research and 60 to 75 percent of basic research. Even such modern-seeming gadgets as video terminals, the light pen, the drawing tablet, and the mouse evolved from Pentagon-sponsored research in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Even software was not without state influence, with databases having their root in US Air Force and Atomic Energy Commission projects, artificial intelligence in military contracts back in the 1950s and airline reservation systems in 1950s air-defence systems. More than half of IBM’s Research and Development budget came from government contracts in the 1950s and 1960s.

The motivation was national security, but the result has been the creation of comparative advantage in information technology for the United States that private firms have happily exploited and extended. When the returns were uncertain and difficult to capture, private firms were unwilling to invest, and government played the decisive role. And not for want of trying, for key players in the military first tried to convince businesses and investment bankers that a new and potentially profitable business opportunity was presenting itself, but they did not succeed and it was only when the market expanded and the returns were more definite that the government receded. While the risks and development costs were socialised, the gains were privatised. All of which make claims that the market would have done it anyway highly unlikely.

Looking beyond state aid to the computer industry we discover a “do-it-yourself” (and so self-managed) culture which was essential to its development. The first personal computer, for example, was invented by amateurs who wanted their own cheap machines. The existence of a “gift” economy among these amateurs and hobbyists was a necessary precondition for the development of PCs. Without this free sharing of information and knowledge, the development of computers would have been hindered and so socialistic relations between developers and within the working environment created the necessary conditions for the computer revolution. If this community had been marked by commercial relations, the chances are the necessary breakthroughs and knowledge would have remained monopolised by a few companies or individuals, so hindering the industry as a whole.

Encouragingly, this socialistic “gift economy” is still at the heart of computer/software development and the Internet. For example, the Free Software Foundation has developed the General Public Licence (GPL). GPL, also know as

“copyleft”, uses copyright to ensure that software remains free. Copyleft ensures that a piece of software is made available to everyone to use and modify as they desire. The only restriction is that any used or modified copyleft material must remain under copyleft, ensuring that others have the same rights as you did when you used the original code. It creates a commons which anyone may add to, but no one may subtract from. Placing software under GPL means that every contributor is assured that she, and all other uses, will be able to run, modify and redistribute the code indefinitely. Unlike commercial software, copyleft code ensures an increasing knowledge base from which individuals can draw from and, equally as important, contribute to. In this way everyone benefits as code can be improved by everyone, unlike commercial code.

Many will think that this essentially anarchistic system would be a failure. In fact, code developed in this way is far more reliable and sturdy than commercial software. Linux, for example, is a far superior operating system than DOS precisely because it draws on the collective experience, skill and knowledge of thousands of developers. Apache, the most popular web-server, is another freeware product and is acknowledged as the best available. The same can be said of other key web-technologies (most obviously PHP) and projects (Wikipedia springs to mind, although that project while based on co-operative and free activity is owned by a few people who have ultimate control). While non-anarchists may be surprised, anarchists are not. Mutual aid and co-operation are beneficial in the evolution of life, why not in the evolution of software? For anarchists, this “gift economy” at the heart of the communications revolution is an important development. It shows both the superiority of common development as well as the walls built against innovation and decent products by property systems. We hope that such an economy will spread increasingly into the “real” world.

Another example of co-operation being aided by new technologies is Netwar. This refers to the use of the Internet by autonomous groups and social movements to co-ordinate action to influence and change society and fight government or business policy. This use of the Internet has steadily grown over the years, with a Rand corporation researcher, David Ronfeldt, arguing that this has become an important and powerful force (Rand is, and has been since its creation in 1948, a private appendage of the military industrial complex). In other words, activism and activists’ power and influence has been fuelled by the advent of the information revolution. Through computer and communication networks, especially via the Internet, grassroots campaigns have flourished, and the most importantly, government elites have taken notice.

Ronfeldt specialises in issues of national security, especially in the areas of Latin American and the impact of new informational technologies. Ronfeldt and another colleague coined the term

“netwar” in a Rand document entitled “Cyberwar is Coming!”. Ronfeldt’s work became a source of discussion on the Internet in mid-March 1995 when Pacific News Service correspondent Joel Simon wrote an article about Ronfeldt’s opinions on the influence of netwars on the political situation in Mexico after the Zapatista uprising. According to Simon, Ronfeldt holds that the work of social activists on the Internet has had a large influence — helping to co-ordinate the large demonstrations in Mexico City in support of the Zapatistas and the proliferation of EZLN communiqués across the world via computer networks. These actions, Ronfeldt argues, have allowed a network of groups that oppose the Mexican Government to muster an international response, often within hours of actions by it. In effect, this has forced the Mexican government to maintain the facade of negotiations with the EZLN and has on many occasions, actually stopped the army from just going in to Chiapas and brutally massacring the Zapatistas.

Given that Ronfeldt was an employee of the Rand Corporation his comments indicate that the U.S. government and its military and intelligence wings are very interested in what the Left is doing on the Internet. Given that they would not be interested in this if it were not effective, we can say that this use of the “Information Super-Highway” is a positive example of the use of technology in ways un-planned of by those who initially developed it (let us not forget that the Internet was originally funded by the U.S. government and military). While the internet is being hyped as the next big marketplace, it is being subverted by activists — an example of anarchistic trends within society worrying the powers that be.

A good example of this powerful tool is the incredible speed and range at which information travels the Internet about events concerning Mexico and the Zapatistas. When Alexander Cockburn wrote an article exposing a Chase Manhattan Bank memo about Chiapas and the Zapatistas in Counterpunch, only a small number of people read it because it is only a newsletter with a limited readership. The memo, written by Riordan Roett, argued that “the [Mexican] government will need to eliminate the Zapatistas to demonstrate their effective control of the national territory and of security policy”. In other words, if the Mexican government wants investment from Chase, it would have to crush the Zapatistas. This information was relatively ineffective when just confined to print but when it was uploaded to the Internet, it suddenly reached a very large number of people. These people in turn co-ordinated protests against the U.S and Mexican governments and especially Chase Manhattan. Chase was eventually forced to attempt to distance itself from the Roett memo that it commissioned. Since then net-activism has grown.

Ronfeldt’s research and opinion should be flattering for the Left. He is basically arguing that the efforts of activists on computers not only has been very effective (or at least has that potential), but more importantly, argues that the only way to counter this work is to follow the lead of social activists. Activists should understand the important implications of Ronfeldt’s work: government elites are not only watching these actions (big surprise) but are also attempting to work against them. Thus Netwars and copyleft are good examples of anarchistic trends within society, using communications technology as a means of co-ordinating activity across the world in a libertarian fashion for libertarian goals.

[thetechempire]

How Apple Relies on Samsung for iPhone Production

Apple and Samsung are two big rivals in the technology industry, and are often portrayed as rivals in the smartphone market. Behind the scenes, however, Apple relies on Samsung for key components used in its flagship product, the iPhone. This relationship may seem odd, but it illustrates the complex nature of global supply chains in the technology sector. In this blog we will examine how Apple trusts Samsung and why this relationship is so important to the creation of the iPhone.

1. The OLED Displays: Samsung’s Technological Edge

One of the most critical components in modern iPhones is the OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display. These displays are known for their vibrant colors, deep blacks, and energy efficiency, significantly enhancing the user experience compared to older LCD technology. Samsung Display, a subsidiary of Samsung Electronics, is the world’s leading manufacturer of OLED screens.

When Apple transitioned to OLED screens with the iPhone X in 2017, it turned to Samsung due to the company’s unparalleled expertise and production capacity in OLED technology. While Apple has since diversified its suppliers, with LG Display and others entering the fray, Samsung remains the largest provider of OLED screens for iPhones. Samsung’s dominance in this sector gives Apple little choice but to collaborate with its competitor.

2. Chips and Semiconductors: More Than Just Displays

Apple designs its own A-series chips, but the actual production of these chips relies on external manufacturing. While companies like TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) handle most of Apple’s chip production, Samsung has also played a role in this arena. Samsung is one of the few companies with the technological prowess and manufacturing capabilities to produce advanced semiconductor components.

In previous iPhone generations, Samsung produced the A-series chips that powered these devices. Although TSMC has since become Apple’s primary chip manufacturer, Samsung’s semiconductor division remains a key player in the global chip market, offering Apple an alternative supplier when needed.

3. Memory and Storage: Another Piece of the Puzzle

In addition to displays and semiconductors, Samsung provides memory components such as DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory) and NAND flash storage for the iPhone. These memory components are essential for the smooth operation and storage capacity of iPhones. With its dominance in the memory market, Samsung is one of Apple’s main suppliers, providing the high-quality memory needed to meet the iPhone’s performance standards.

Apple has worked to reduce its reliance on Samsung for memory, but the reality is that Samsung’s market share in the memory and storage sectors is so substantial that avoiding them entirely is nearly impossible. Furthermore, Samsung’s advanced manufacturing techniques ensure that its memory components meet the rigorous standards required for the iPhone.

4. Why Apple Sticks with Samsung Despite the Rivalry

Given their rivalry in the smartphone market, one might wonder why Apple doesn’t completely break away from Samsung. The answer lies in the intricate balance between quality, capacity, and supply chain stability.

Quality: Samsung’s components, particularly OLED displays and memory, are some of the best in the industry. Apple has always prioritized quality in its products, and Samsung’s technological capabilities align with Apple’s high standards.

Capacity: Samsung has the production capacity to meet Apple’s enormous demand. With millions of iPhones sold each year, Apple needs suppliers that can manufacture components at scale without compromising quality. Samsung’s factories are among the few capable of handling such volume.

Supply Chain Risk: Diversifying suppliers is a strategy Apple uses to reduce risk. However, removing Samsung from the supply chain entirely would expose Apple to greater risk if another supplier fails to meet production needs or quality standards. By maintaining Samsung as a key supplier, Apple can ensure a more stable and reliable supply chain.

5. Apple’s Efforts to Reduce Dependency

While Apple remains dependent on Samsung in several areas, the company has made moves to reduce this reliance over the years. For instance, Apple has invested in alternative display suppliers such as LG Display and BOE Technology, as well as expanded its collaboration with TSMC for chip production. Additionally, Apple has explored developing its own in-house components, such as its rumored efforts to create proprietary display technology.

Despite these efforts, it’s unlikely that Apple will be able to completely eliminate Samsung from its supply chain in the near future. Samsung’s technological leadership in key areas, especially OLED displays and memory, ensures that Apple will continue to rely on its competitor for critical components.

Conclusion: A Symbiotic Rivalry

The relationship between Apple and Samsung is a fascinating example of how competition and collaboration can coexist in the tech industry. While they are fierce competitors in the smartphone market, Apple depends on Samsung’s advanced manufacturing capabilities to produce the iPhone, one of the most iconic devices in the world. This interdependence shows that even the most successful companies cannot operate in isolation, and collaboration between rivals is often necessary to bring cutting-edge products to market.

For Apple, the challenge lies in maintaining this balance — relying on Samsung for essential components while exploring new avenues to reduce dependency. For now, however, Samsung remains a crucial partner in the making of the iPhone, demonstrating how complex and interconnected the global tech supply chain has become.

[mostlysignssomeportents]

After Ohio rail disaster, Buttigieg is silent on restoring the safety standards Trump repealed

When a freight train carrying toxic chemicals derailed near East Palestine, Ohio, bursting into flame and sending up clouds of poisonous vinyl chloride smoke and gas, our immediate concerns were for the people in harm’s way and the train crew:

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/04/us/train-derailment-fire-palestine-ohio.html

If you’d like an essay-formatted version of this post to read or share, here’s a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/11/dinah-wont-you-blow/#ecp

But those immediate concerns were soon joined by a broader set of worries: that the entire rail industry presented a systematic danger, and the Ohio derailment was a symptom of a much deeper pathology that endangered anyone who lives near one of the rail corridors that crisscross America.

The rail industry is the poster child for corporate power, and rail barons were among the first targets of Gilded Age trustbusters who saw the rail monopolies as a threat to the prosperity and wellbeing of Americans, as well as the integrity of the American political system itself.

40 years of neoliberal “consumer welfare” antitrust — starting with Reagan and continuing through every administration since — has seen the American rail sector achieve levels of concentration that meet and exceed the corrupt, untenable degree of the late 19th century.

Like the original rail barons, the current crop (including the self-styled cuddly billionaire Warren Buffett), have gutted rail investment, skirted on safety, maimed and abused their workforce, smashed their unions, and placed the entire US supply chain in a state of brittle precarity:

https://pluralistic.net/2022/02/04/up-your-nose/#rail-barons

Like all monopolists, the rail industry has been able to capture its regulators, trampling evidence-based policy and replacing it with rules that benefit shareholders at the expense of the public, labor, and customers.

https://doctorow.medium.com/regulatory-capture-59b2013e2526

This regulatory capture is an inevitable consequence of market concentration. When an industry is composed of dozens of small- and medium-sized firms, they are unable to converge on a single story about which rules regulators should favor them with: some of those companies will want things the others don’t, and each will vie to produce evidence disconfirming the others’ claims.

But when an industry dwindles to a handful of cozy giants whose C-suites are stuffed with company-hopping executives who’ve done time at every major company in the sector, they converge on a single fairy tale about the best way to regulate their industry, and convert their regulators’ truth-seeking exercises into rigged auctions that they handily win:

https://locusmag.com/2022/03/cory-doctorow-vertically-challenged/

That’s what happened during the Trump years, when rail lobbyists secured the repeal of a long-overdue, hard-won safety regulation that would have required rail companies to replace the Civil-War-era brakes on their rolling stock with modern electronically controlled pneumatic brakes (ECPs):

https://jacobin.com/2023/02/rail-companies-safety-rules-ohio-derailment-brake-sytems-regulations

The repeal cost millions in lobbying dollars, but it was worth it. Shortly after the ECP rule was scrapped, Norfolk Southern handed millions in bonuses to its execs and did billions in stock buybacks, while laying offf thousands of workers:

https://www.fool.com/investing/2018/10/25/norfolk-southern-implements-massive-buyback-progra.aspx

Elections, we’re told, have consequences. After Biden won the 2020 presidential election, he made a string of excellent appointments — people like FTC chair Lina Khan, who hit the ground running with detailed plans for making sweeping, consequential changes that would blunt corporate power, reverse-Trump era abuses, and correct the dysfunctions that created a political base for Trump:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/08/party-its-1979-og-antitrust-back-baby

But other Biden appointees arrive in office with much less ambition. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has spent his tenure as King Log, failing to take action on spiraling airline cancellations, confining his major enforcement action to fining foreign airlines while ignoring the out-of-control abuses of America’s domestic carriers, except for the also-ran airline Frontier, which accounts for less than 2% of domestic travel:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/01/16/for-petes-sake/#unfair-and-deceptive

There are striking similarities between the structural defects in the airlines and the rail companies: both are highly concentrated sectors who have laid off senior staff, attacked unions, and blown billions in public money on stock buybacks and executive bonuses, even as their service degraded.

Both industries have been sharply criticized by experts and industry veterans, who’ve called for specific regulation. In the case of the airlines, SWA pilots and flight attendants had sounded the alarm about antiquated scheduling systems; for the rail companies, it’s experts like Grady Cothen, formerly a top safety expert at the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), who told Congress that without action on braking systems, “[there] will be more derailments, more releases of hazardous materials, more communities impacted”:

https://www.congress.gov/event/117th-congress/house-event/LC69424/text?s=1&r=9

Despite these warnings, and despite the near-misses and smaller disasters that led up to the 100-foot-tall fireball over Ohio, Buttigieg’s DOT has not moved to reinstate the Obama-era brake safety rule, deferring to the monopoly rail owners self-serving claim that there is no need for such a move:

https://jacobin.com/2023/02/department-of-transportation-train-brake-regulation-ohio-derailment/

Indeed, the FRA is currently considering a rule that would further weaken braking rules, reducing obligations to inspect, test and certify braking systems:

https://www.regulations.gov/document/FRA-2019-0072-0005

The rail labor unions — the best source of independent expertise on the daily operation of the freight system — say that this would be a disaster: “Following through with a final rule would only deliver yet another financial windfall to rail carriers by eliminating inspections, testing and repairs, and deferring routine maintenance”:

https://www.goiam.org/news/territories/tcu-union/carmen-division-tcu/rail-labor-files-joint-comments-on-fras-nprm-2/

Serving as Transportation Secretary to the President of the United States of America makes you one of the most powerful people in the history of the human race. The Secretary’s powers, while not unlimited, are extensive. The American people need a DoT that works for them, not one that weakens safety rules:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/01/10/the-courage-to-govern/#whos-in-charge

Image: Gage Skidmore (modified) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pete_Buttigieg_January_2020.jpg

CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en

James St John (modified) https://www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/27110172823/

CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

This week (Feb 13–17), I’ll be in Australia, touring my book Chokepoint Capitalism with my co-author, Rebecca Giblin. We’re doing a remote event for NZ tomorrow (Feb 13). Next are Melbourne (Feb 14), Sydney (Feb 15) and Canberra (Feb 16/17). More tickets just released for Sydney!

[Image ID: A locomotive steaming away from a nuclear explosion. The face of the logo has been replaced with Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg's, in the style of Thomas the Tank Engine.]

[federalistpixels]

Owned Press equals Owned Reality

Reality has more in common with clay than stone, it's more like a poem than a definition. Reality is no truer than what is printed in our newspapers, transmitting across our devices, and even misinterpreted through our own ignorance. Individuals, entities, and even ideas can change how we as a people interpret the world.

The free press was tasked with maintaining a unified version of reality based on truth. Through this lens, western society was able to centralize their societal beliefs, views, and nationalism. The Fairness Doctrine (1949-1994) required that opposing views be provided on all topics of public interest and any individual or group attacked by a report was provided opportunity to respond on the same program.

Congress attempted to codify this FCC regulation twice, but both Regan and George H Bush threatened to veto it. In 2009 the Obama admin came out against reviving it as well stating, "I believe as President Reagan did, that the electronic press—and you're included in that—the press that uses air and electrons, should be and must be as free from government control as the press that uses paper and ink, Period." In 2009, the GOP controlled senate attempted to pass legislature that would prohibit the reintroduction of the Fairness Doctrine, it did not pass the House.

Keep in mind, the corporate control was never a problem for any of these administrations. Need I remind the reader, that there are ways to hold the government accountable, but there is little to no citizen control over corporations. These admins placed our news in the hands of entities completely unaccountable to the people. Entities whose sole reason for existing is to make money.

Political reasonings on both sides of the aisle for abandoning the Fairness Doctrine are Orwellian in nature, that somehow providing a regulation or law that requires opposing viewpoints will polarize the media or provide control over their reporting. This is of course, a fascist dog whistle. Fascism requires maintaining only one point of view, normalizing no longer hearing opposing viewpoints is the first step towards that end.

A Free Press is only a threat to those who wish to limit the people or hide the truth. There is nothing lost from free reporting unless you are ab individual or organization that wishes to hide their actions from others. To this end, the Free Press is one of the first things to be lost in societal collapse. The people can't learn of the collapse if those tasked with reporting on it are owned by those very people bringing about the collapse.

In late 1994 the Fairness Doctrine was struck down, in 1996 Fox News began broadcasting. It's politically biased and often angry reporting quickly found its target audience. Rather than report reality, Fox News reported what its audience wanted to watch and hear. The news had become subjective - at least on the right side of the aisle.

The first battle for America's democracy was lost as news stations were purchased by corporations that were not in search of objective truth or societal knowledge but ratings, ad revenue, and market share. With the 4th estate in shambles, with multiple versions of every event being reported, all seeped in audience-favored bias, societal reality splintered.

Politicians no longer need to be justified or hold the moral high ground; they just need to have a media mouthpiece say they are right and just. But, with all things in the USA, nothing is free, and so the politicians find themselves returning the favor of favorable reporting with favorable legislature. This tit-for-tat cycle has been going on for over 20 years. But a system under constant abuse will fall apart, we are witnessing the unraveling of societal reality every day.

This manipulation of reporting, this control over our perceived reality, has broken almost every pillar of democracy the United States Representative Republic had to offer. When those in search of power couldn't break the system because of the people, they broke the people's ability to recognize the damage being done and shattered their chances to organize against these domestic and external threats to society.

[marketwire]

Digital Power Electronics Market - Forecast(2023 - 2028)

[promodubiz]

The Evolution of Digital Marketing Solutions: Strategies for Success

In today's fast-paced digital world, businesses must adopt effective digital marketing solutions to remain competitive and relevant. As consumer behavior shifts increasingly online, traditional marketing methods alone no longer suffice. Digital marketing offers a vast array of tools and strategies that enable businesses to reach their target audience more efficiently and effectively. This article explores the evolution of digital marketing solutions and outlines key strategies for success.

Understanding Digital Marketing Solutions

Digital marketing Solutions encompasses all marketing efforts that use an electronic device or the internet. Businesses leverage digital channels such as search engines, social media, email, and websites to connect with current and prospective customers. Key components of digital marketing include:

Search Engine Optimization (SEO): This involves optimizing a website to rank higher in search engine results pages (SERPs), thereby increasing organic (non-paid) traffic. SEO strategies include keyword research, content creation, and technical website improvements.

Content Marketing: This focuses on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and engage a clearly defined audience. Blogs, videos, infographics, and ebooks are common content marketing tools.

Social Media Marketing: Utilizing platforms like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter to promote products and services, engage with customers, and build brand awareness. Social media marketing can be organic or paid (social media ads).

Email Marketing: Sending targeted emails to a group of subscribers to promote products, share news, or nurture relationships. Email marketing remains one of the most cost-effective digital marketing strategies.

Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising: This is a model where advertisers pay a fee each time one of their ads is clicked. Google Ads is a popular PPC platform that helps drive traffic to websites through paid search engine results.

Affiliate Marketing: Partnering with other businesses or influencers who promote your products in exchange for a commission on sales generated through their referral.

Influencer Marketing: Collaborating with influencers who have a large following to promote your brand. This strategy leverages the influencer's credibility and reach to connect with potential customers.

The Evolution of Digital Marketing

Digital marketing has evolved significantly over the past two decades. Early internet marketing efforts were largely experimental, focusing on basic website creation and banner ads. As technology advanced and the internet became more accessible, digital marketing strategies grew more sophisticated.

The rise of search engines in the late 1990s and early 2000s led to the development of SEO, a cornerstone of modern digital marketing. Around the same time, email marketing began to gain traction as businesses realized the potential of direct communication with customers.

Social media platforms emerged in the mid-2000s, revolutionizing how businesses engage with their audience. Initially used primarily for personal connections, social media quickly became a powerful marketing tool. The introduction of social media advertising further expanded the possibilities for targeted marketing.

Content marketing gained prominence in the 2010s as businesses recognized the value of providing informative and engaging content to attract and retain customers. This era also saw the rise of influencer marketing, driven by the growing popularity of social media influencers.

Today, digital marketing Solutions continues to evolve with advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and data analytics. These technologies enable more personalized and data-driven marketing strategies, improving efficiency and effectiveness.

Key Strategies for Success

To succeed in digital marketing, businesses must adopt a strategic approach that combines various digital marketing solutions. Here are key strategies for success:

Define Clear Objectives: Establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. Clear objectives guide your digital marketing efforts and help measure success.

Understand Your Audience: Conduct thorough market research to understand your target audience's needs, preferences, and behaviors. Create detailed buyer personas to guide your marketing strategies.

Create High-Quality Content: Invest in creating valuable and engaging content that addresses your audience's pain points and interests. Quality content builds trust and authority in your industry.

Leverage Data Analytics: Use analytics tools to track and analyze your marketing performance. Data insights help refine strategies, optimize campaigns, and improve ROI.

Embrace Omnichannel Marketing: Ensure a consistent and seamless experience across all digital channels. An omnichannel approach enhances customer engagement and retention.

Stay Updated with Trends: Digital marketing is dynamic and constantly evolving. Stay informed about the latest trends, technologies, and best practices to stay ahead of the competition.

Test and Optimize: Continuously test different strategies and tactics to identify what works best. Optimization is an ongoing process that enhances the effectiveness of your digital marketing efforts.

Conclusion

Digital marketing solutions have transformed how businesses connect with their audience, offering unparalleled opportunities for growth and success. By understanding the evolution of digital marketing and adopting key strategies, businesses can harness the power of digital channels to achieve their marketing goals. In an ever-changing digital landscape, staying adaptable, informed, and customer-focused is the key to thriving in the digital age.

[data-bridge]

GaN Power Device Market 2028 by Growing Popularity and Growing Traffic Research Report

Industry Analysis

The GaN power device market is expected to witness market growth at a rate of 49.95% in the forecast period of 2021 to 2028. Data Bridge Market Research report on GaN power device market provides analysis and insights regarding the various factors expected to be prevalent throughout the forecast period while providing their impacts on the market’s growth.  

Additionally, the credible GaN Power Device Market report helps the manufacturer in finding out the effectiveness of the existing channels of distribution, advertising programs, or media, selling methods and the best way of distributing the goods to the eventual consumers. Taking up such market research report is all the time beneficial for any company whether it is a small scale or large scale, for marketing of products or services. It makes effortless for Semiconductors and Electronics industry to visualize what is already available in the market, what market anticipates, the competitive environment, and what should be done to surpass the competitor.

Get a Free Sample of The Report: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-gan-power-device-market

Market Insights and Scope            

Gallium nitride (GaN) transistors have progressed as an improved performance alternative of silicon-based transistors, due to their capacity of constructing more dense devices for an assumed resistance value and breakdown voltage in comparison to the silicon devices.

The wide-ranging Data Bridge market report covers an array of aspects of the market analysis which today’s businesses call for. This market document also defines a chapter on the global market and allied companies with their profiles, which provides important data pertaining to their insights in terms of finances, product portfolios, investment plans, and marketing and business strategies. This market research report is generated with a nice blend of industry insight, talent solutions, practical solutions and use of technology to advance user experience. An outstanding Data Bridge market report puts light on many aspects related to Semiconductors and Electronics industry and market.

Get full access to the report: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-gan-power-device-market

Industry Segmentation

On the basis of device type, the GaN power device market is segmented into power device, RF power device, GaN power modules, GaN power discrete devices, GaN power ICs. Power device is further sub segmented into discrete power device and integrated power device. RF power device is further sub segmented into discrete RF power device and integrated RF power device. GaN power discrete devices is further sub segmented into GaN power non-RF devices and GaN power RF devices. GaN power ICs is further sub segmented into MMIC and hybrid.

On the basis of voltage range, the GaN power device market is segmented into <200 volt, 200–600 volt, >600 volt),

On the basis of application, the GaN power device market is segmented into power drives, supply and inverter, radio frequency. Power drives is further sub segmented into EV drives, industrial drives and light detection and ranging. Supply and inverter is further sub segmented into switch-mode power supply, inverter, wireless charging and EV charging. Radio frequency is further sub segmented into radio frequency front-end module, repeater/booster/das and radar and satellite.

On the basis of vertical, the GaN power device market is segmented into telecommunications, industrial, automotive, renewable, consumer and enterprise, military, defense and aerospace, medical.

On the basis of technology, the GaN power device market is segmented into 4h-SIC MOSFET, HEMT, others.

On the basis of wafer material, the GaN power device market is segmented into GaN SiC, GaN Si.

On the basis of wafer size, the GaN power device market is segmented into less than 150mm, 150mm-500mm, more than 500 mm.

 

An influential GaN Power Device Market research report displays an absolute outline of the market that considers various aspects such as product definition, customary vendor landscape, and market segmentation. Currently, businesses are relying on the diverse segments covered in the market research report to a great extent which gives them better insights to drive the business on the right track. The competitive analysis brings into light a clear insight about the market share analysis and actions of the key industry players. With this info, businesses can successfully make decisions about business strategies to accomplish maximum return on investment (ROI).

 

Industry Share Analysis

The major players covered in the GaN power device market report are

Cree, Inc., Infineon Technologies AG, Qorvo, Inc., MACOM, Microsemi, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Efficient Power Conversion Corporation., GaN Systems, Navitas Semiconductor., Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation, Exagan., VisIC Technologies, Integra Technologies, Inc., Transphorm Inc., GaNpower, Analog Devices, Inc., Panasonic Corporation, Texas Instruments Incorporated., Ampleon, Northrop Grumman, Dialog Semiconductor, among other domestic and global players. Market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America separately. DBMR analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

 

Market Country Level Analysis

The countries covered in the GaN power device market report are the

U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America, Germany, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe in Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC)  in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA).  

 

Get TOC Details: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/toc/?dbmr=global-gan-power-device-market

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About Us:Data Bridge Market Research set forth itself as an unconventional and neoteric Market research and consulting firm with an unparalleled level of resilience and integrated approaches. We are determined to unearth the best market opportunities and foster efficient information for your business to thrive in the market                                                                                                                                                                      

Contact: Data Bridge Market Research Tel: +1-888-387-2818   Email: Sopan.gedam@databridgemarketresearch.com

[phuket-solicitors]

Mergers & Acquisitions in Thailand

Thailand's M&A landscape has evolved significantly in recent years, driven by economic growth, government policies, and the increasing attractiveness of the Thai market to foreign investors. While the country has a robust legal and regulatory framework for M&A, unique challenges and opportunities exist.  

The Thai M&A Landscape

Thailand offers a compelling investment climate with a large domestic market, strategic geographic location, and a growing middle class. Key sectors attracting M&A activity include:

Consumer Goods: Strong domestic consumption and a rising middle class have fueled interest in the food and beverage, retail, and consumer electronics sectors.

Energy: Thailand's focus on renewable energy and energy security has driven M&A in the oil and gas, power generation, and alternative energy sectors.

Infrastructure: Government initiatives to improve infrastructure have created opportunities in transportation, logistics, and utilities.

Technology: The growing digital economy has led to increased M&A activity in e-commerce, fintech, and digital media.

Common Deal Structures

While mergers were introduced in Thailand in 2023, acquisitions remain the predominant deal structure. Common acquisition methods include:  

Share Acquisitions: Purchasing shares from existing shareholders.

Asset Acquisitions: Acquiring specific assets of a target company.

Joint Ventures: Creating a new entity with shared ownership and control.

Regulatory Framework

Thailand's legal and regulatory environment for M&A is relatively mature, with key laws governing the process, including:

Thai Civil and Commercial Code: Provides the legal framework for corporate transactions.

Securities and Exchange Act: Regulates public companies and takeover bids.

Foreign Business Act: Governs foreign investment and ownership restrictions.

Competition Act: Addresses antitrust concerns.

While the legal framework is generally supportive of M&A, navigating the complexities of Thai law requires careful consideration and expert advice.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its attractiveness, the Thai M&A landscape presents unique challenges:

Corporate Governance: While improving, corporate governance standards in Thailand can vary, impacting deal execution and post-merger integration.

Due Diligence: Conducting thorough due diligence is essential due to potential complexities in business structures, ownership, and financial reporting.

Regulatory Approvals: Obtaining necessary approvals from government agencies can be time-consuming and complex.

Talent Acquisition and Retention: Post-merger integration often requires addressing talent management challenges, including cultural differences and skill gaps.

On the other hand, Thailand offers significant opportunities for M&A:

Growth Potential: The expanding middle class and government initiatives create a favorable environment for business growth.

ASEAN Hub: Thailand's strategic location makes it a gateway to the ASEAN market.

Government Support: Government policies encouraging foreign investment can facilitate M&A deals.

Emerging Trends

Several trends are shaping the future of M&A in Thailand:

Digital Transformation: Increasing focus on digital technologies and e-commerce is driving M&A activity.

Sustainability: Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are gaining importance in dealmaking.

Cross-Border Deals: Thailand's strategic location is attracting more cross-border investments.

Conclusion

Thailand's M&A landscape is dynamic and offers both challenges and opportunities. Successful dealmaking requires a deep understanding of the local market, regulatory environment, and cultural nuances. By carefully navigating these complexities, businesses can capitalize on the growth potential of the Thai market.

[ahaura]

(Dec. 9) via Electronic Intifada by Eman Alhaj Ali

Article title:

The wanton destruction of mosques and churches

Article text:

Since 7 October, Israel has attacked a series of historical and cultural marvels in the besieged Gaza Strop.

The targeting of our heritage indicates that Israel is intent on erasing it.

This week, the Great Mosque in Gaza City was subjected to an Israeli airstrike.

Also known as the al-Omari mosque, it is 1,400 years old.

It was a place of serenity. Now a large part of it is destroyed.

Once a hub for prayers and enlightenment, Its grandeur was woven into the fabric of our region.

One of the largest mosques in Palestine, it housed a library of documents and rare books within its walls. It was a vital repository of knowledge.

If you listen carefully outside it, you could hear tales of ancient wisdom being whispered on the breeze.

Nestled in the Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City, the mosque shared an embrace with the historic Souq al-Qaysariyya, Arabic for “Caesar’s market.”

One day earlier, Israel attacked the Othman Bin Qashqar mosque in the al-Zaytoun area of Gaza City, claiming lives and wreaking havoc on nearby homes.

Dating back to the thirteenth century, the Othman Bin Qashqar mosque was not merely a place of worship. It was a testament to Gaza’s rich history.

This horrific war has also seen the Sayid al-Hashim mosque damaged by Israel. It is believed to hold the tomb of Hashim bin Abd Manaf, the Prophet Mohammed’s great-grandfather.

Christian places of worship have not been spared, either.

The Church of Saint Porphyrius dates back to 425 and was later renovated in 1856. It, too, has been attacked by Israel over the past two months.

Numerous museums and cultural centers have been bombed in various parts of Gaza.

When these structures are damaged or destroyed, so is a piece of human history.

The cultural vandalism witnessed in Gaza underscores the urgency of safeguarding heritage. When will the world’s powerful governments and institutions stand against the obliteration of irreplaceable treasures?