#Pluto IS peruvian
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siyapara · 20 days ago
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Make the dwarf planets together ^^
(Planet humans)
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They :D also… they sketch 💀
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originally I dwaring ” The Family Dwarf “ like the Dragon Dugon…
But you don’t like this…
The good thing is that it was at an early stage of drawing xd
You Can Eat My Kid ❤️❤️❤️
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WAIT A MINUTE I turned it over THIS
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ariesphysics · 1 year ago
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0° Aquarius Risings
The people listed here are have A-AA Rodden rating.
The source, as always, my beloved Astrodatabank.
Press 'Keep Reading' to view. It has 30 people so I just kept it this way.
ALOJZY ADAMCZYK, Polish resistance fighter
North Node in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant square Saturn, 1°
Ascendant trine Chiron, 3°
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CONRAD AIKEN, American writer and poet
Ascendant sextile Moon, 2°
Ascendant opposite Mars, 1°
Ascendant quincunx Lilith, 0°
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ALEJANDRA BAIGORRIA, Peruvian businesswoman, TV personality, and racing driver
Ascendant opposite Venus, 1°
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IRELAND BALDWIN, American fashion model
Ascendant square Sun, 0°
Ascendant sextile Mars, 2º
Ascendant conjunct Uranus (12H), 3°
Ascendant sextile Pluto, 1°
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MARIO BAVA, Italian filmmaker, "Master of Italian Horror"
Uranus in 1st house
Jupiter in 1st house
North Node in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant opposite Neptune, 2°
Ascendant square Lilith, 3°
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BÉRÉNIC BEJO, French-Argentine actress
Ascendant sextile Moon, 2°
Ascendant square Uranus, 3°
Ascendant square Chiron, 2°
Ascendant square Lilith, 2°
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JAIMARIE BJORGE, American actress and stuntwoman
Moon in 1st house
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JUDY BLUMBERG, American ice skater
Ascendant sextile Saturn, 3°
Ascendant square Neptune, 2°
Ascendant sextile North Node, 2°
Ascendant conjunct Lilith, 1°
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BROOKS BOLLINGER, American football quarterback
Ascendant sextile Mercury, 3°
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BORIS III of Bulgaria, Tsar of Bulgaria 1918-1943
Sun conjunct Mercury in 1st house
Venus in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant sextile Moon, 3°
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ELMER BORLONGAN, Filipino contemporary figurative expressionism painter
Ascendant sextile Moon, 1°
Ascendant conjunct Venus, 0°
Ascendant opposite Jupiter, 1°
Ascendant sextile Lilith, 1°
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BRUNOZOR, Brazilian social media personality
Ascendant conjunct Uranus, 3°
Ascendant trine Mars, 1°
Ascendant sextile Saturn, 1°
Ascendant trine North Node, 3°
Ascendant square Chiron, 0°
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JÉRÔME HENRI CARREIN, second-to-last convicted criminal to be executed by guillotine in France
Ascendant opposite Venus, 0°
Ascendant sextile Mars, 0°
Ascendant trine Uranus, 2°
Ascendant opposite Pluto, 3°
Ascendant opposite Chiron, 1°
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LORD JAMES CLYDE, Scottish High Court Judge
Ascendant opposite Mars, 1°
Ascendant sextile Uranus, 1°
Ascendant sextile Chiron, 1°
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CAMERON CROWE, American filmmaker
Ascendant opposite Mercury, 3°
Ascendant square Neptune, 0°
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JOSETTE DAYDÉ, French jazz/swing swinger, chansonnière and actress
Venus in 1st house
Uranus in 1st house (Pisces)
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JEAN DEMANNEZ, Belgian politician
Mercury in 1st house
Venus in 1st house
Sun in 1st house
Mars in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant square North Node, 1°
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KIRK DOUGLAS, American actor and filmmaker
Uranus in 1st house
Ascendant opposite Saturn, 1°
Ascendant opposite Lilith, 3°
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HENRY EYRING, Mexican theoretical chemist
Venus in 1st house
Sun in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant sextile North Node, 3°
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MARGAUX FARRELL, American-born Olympic swimmer
North Node in 1st house
Ascendant trine Moon, 1°
Ascendant opposite Jupiter, 1°
Ascendant sextile Lilith, 3°
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GABRIELE FERZETTI, Italian actor
Venus in 1st house (Pisces)
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VÁCLAV HAVEL, Last president of Czechoslovakia
Saturn in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant trine Mercury, 3°
Ascendant opposite Pluto, 2°
Ascendant square Lilith, 0°
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CHRISTOF INNERHOFER, Italian alpine ski racer
Venus in 1st house
Mars in 1st house
Ascendant square Pluto, 3°
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OVI KOBIR, American politician and former reality TV contestant
Ascendant sextile Mercury, 1°
Ascendant sextile Saturn, 0°
Ascendant conjunct Uranus, 0°
Ascendant sextile Pluto, 2°
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RUSH LIMBAUGH, American conversative political commentator
Venus in 1st house
Mars in 1st house
Jupiter in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant trine Saturn, 1°
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FLORENT MANAUDOU, French competitive swimmer
Ascendant conjunct North Node, 1°
Ascendant sextile Mercury, 1°
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MICHAL MILOWICZ, Polish singer and actor
North Node in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant sextile Neptune, 2°
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PAT NIXON, American First Lady
Ascendant conjunct Uranus, 2°
Moon conjunct Venus in 1st house
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STÉPHANE PLAZA, French television personality
North Node in 1st house (Pisces)
Ascendant sextile Neptune, 2°
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AMY POEHLER, American comedian
Mars conjunct North Node in 1st house
Ascendant trine Venus, 2°
Ascendant sextile Jupiter, 0°
Ascendant sextile Neptune, 0°
Ascendant trine Pluto, 1°
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brookstonalmanac · 5 months ago
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Events 7.14 (after 1900)
1900 – Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion. 1902 – Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovers Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas". 1902 – The Campanile in St Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta. 1911 – Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright brothers, is greeted by President Taft after he lands his aeroplane on the South Lawn of the White House, having flown from Boston. 1915 – Beginning of the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and the British official Henry McMahon concerning the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. 1916 – Battle of Delville Wood begins as an action within the Battle of the Somme, lasting until 3 September 1916. 1933 – In a decree called the Gleichschaltung, Adolf Hitler abolishes all German political parties except the Nazis. 1933 – Nazi eugenics programme begins with the proclamation of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring requiring the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders. 1942 – In the Wardha session of Congress, the "Quit India" resolution is approved, authorising Mahatma Gandhi to campaign for India's independence from Britain. 1943 – In Diamond, Missouri, the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American. 1948 – Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party, is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament. 1950 – Korean War: beginning of the Battle of Taejon. 1951 – Ferrari take their first Formula One grand prix victory at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone. 1957 – Rawya Ateya takes her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt, thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world. 1958 – In the 14 July Revolution in Iraq, the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abd al-Karim Qasim, who becomes the nation's new leader. 1960 – Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her study of chimpanzees in the wild. 1960 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11 ditches off Polillo Island in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44. 1965 – Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos of another planet. The photographs take approximately six hours to be transmitted back to Earth. 1983 – Mario Bros. is released in Japan, beginning the popular Super Mario Bros franchise. 2002 – French president Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt from Maxime Brunerie during a Bastille Day parade at Champs-Élysées. 2013 – Dedication of statue of Rachel Carson, a sculpture named for the environmentalist, in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. 2015 – NASA's New Horizons probe performs the first flyby of Pluto, and thus completes the initial survey of the Solar System. 2016 – A man ploughs a truck into a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France, killing 86 people and injuring another 434 before being shot by police.
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multiverseforger · 4 years ago
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Dredd's first stories take place in the year 2099, 122 years after its publication date in 1977. His regular stories are generally set 122 years after their real-world publication date unless otherwise stated as a flashback or prequel story.
The setting of Judge Dredd is a dystopian future Earth damaged by a series of international conflicts; much of the planet has become radioactive wasteland, and so populations have aggregated in enormous conurbations known as 'mega-cities'.[25] The story is centred on the megalopolis of Mega-City One, on the east coast of North America. Within Mega-City One, extensive automation (including intelligent robots) has rendered the majority of the population unemployed.[26] As a consequence, the general population is prone to embracing any fashion or craze they encounter.[27] Mega-City One is surrounded by the inhospitable "Cursed Earth".[28] Much of the remaining world's geography is somewhat vague, although other mega-cities are visited in the strip.
Mega-City One's population lives in gigantic towers known as City Blocks, each holding some 50,000 people.[29] Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block – Rowdy Yates was a character in the American TV cowboy drama Rawhide, played by a young Clint Eastwood. Eastwood would later play the lead in Dirty Harry – one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,[30] on many occasions breaking into full-scale gun battles between them[31] (such as in the story "Block Mania").[32] The story Origins revealed that Mega-City One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first mega-city. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. Mega-City One extends from Boston to Charlotte; but extended into Florida before the Apocalypse War laid waste to the southern sectors.[33] At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following Chaos Day in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However, immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.[34]
There are four other major population centres in Dredd's Northern America: the first is Texas City, including several of the southern former United States and based on Wild West manners.[35] South of the city is Mex-City. Far north is Uranium City. Canada, now called Canadia, remains a nation with scattered communities. Mega-City Two once existed on the West Coast, but was destroyed in 2114 during the world war known as Judgement Day.[36] Nuclear deserts and destruction elsewhere in the world are also extensive: much of the North Atlantic is severely polluted, and is now known as the "Black Atlantic".[37] An underwater settlement known as Atlantis exists in the Atlantic, half-way along a tunnel from Mega-City One to Brit-Cit (England).[38]
Nuclear desert also stretches across western Europe. The British Isles are Brit-Cit, Cal-Hab (Scotland), and Murphyville in Ireland.[39] The continent has Euro-City (eastern France and part of Germany), Ciudad España (eastern Spain), the Ruhr and Berlin Conurbs in Germany, Vatican City, and a scattering of other city-states. Russia's East-Meg One was destroyed by Dredd at the climax of the Apocalypse War in 2104.[40] Further east is East-Meg Two,[41] which has other territories under the "Sov Block" banner. Mongolia, lacking a Mega-City or Judge system, has called itself the Mongolian Free State and criminals have flocked there for a safe haven; East-Meg Two performed vicious clearances there in 2125.[citation needed]
Compared to North America and Europe, South America is shown to be in much better condition. Large fertile farmlands still exist and feed many cities worldwide, as do jungles and a variety of wild life. The main population centres are the highly corrupt cities of Ciudad Barranquilla in Argentina and Pan-Andes Conurb in the Andes on the Bolivian and Peruvian borders. Formerly two other cities existed, South-Am City and Brasilia, both of which were annihilated on Judgement Day.
In Asia, separated from East-Meg Two by an extensive nuclear desert, are Sino-City One (destroyed during Judgement Day) and Sino-City Two in eastern China, with Hong Tong built in the remains of Hong Kong. Hondo City lies on the remains of the islands of Japan.[42] Nu-Delhi (previously Indo-Cit and Delhi-City) is in southern India. Surrounding Sino-City 2 is the Radlands of Ji, a nuclear desert containing outlaw gangs and martial arts schools.[43] In the Pacific, cities survive in southeastern Australia or "Oz" (the Sydney-Melbourne Conurbation), the Solomon Islands (Solomon City), Tonga (Friendly City), and the New Pacific City; New Zealand is said to exist as well. All of Indonesia's islands are now linked by a network of mutant coral called "The Web", described as a lawless hotbed of crime, although a city called Djakarta did exist there at one point but was lost on Judgement Day.
The Middle East is without many major cities, being either nuclear or natural deserts, and only the mega-city of Luxor, Egypt has survived; the Mediterranean coast is heavily damaged by mutagens. In Africa much of the south is nuclear desert and a 'Great African Dustbowl' has formed in the northwest; but a large number of nation states have survived, whereof Simba City (Gabon), New Jerusalem (Ethiopia), Zambian Metropolitan, and Dar es Salaam are the largest cities. Nuclear fallout and pollution appear to have missed Antarctica and the Arctic, allowing one mega-city (Antarctic City) to be constructed there.
The high levels of pollution have created instances of mutation in humans and animals. The mega-cities largely operate on a system of genetic apartheid, making expulsion from the cities the worst punishment possible.[44] Mega-City One ended apartheid in the 2130s, but encourages mutants to move to Cursed Earth townships instead of remaining in the city.
Earth's moon has been colonised, with a series of large domes forming Luna City;[45] another colony, Puerto Luminae, exists but is lawless.[citation needed] In addition, many deep space colonies have been established. Some are loyal to various mega-cities, while many are independent states, and others still face violent insurgencies to gain independence. The multi-national Space Corps battles both insurgencies and external alien threats. The newly discovered planet 'Hestia' (which orbits the Sun at 90 degrees to Earth's orbit) has a colony; there are some references to colonies on Mars; Saturn's moon Titan has a judicial penal colony;[46] and Mega-City One is known to have deep space missile silos on Pluto.[47]
The paranormal is both common and often openly visible and so is accepted by both civilians and Judges. Ghosts, demons, ancient gods and two different creatures both claiming to be Satan have appeared in Mega-City One, with the Grand Hall itself known to be haunted by a disgraced former Chief Judge. Magic is real and has been practiced by some criminals. Psi-Divisions worldwide tend to be the main defence against such threats.
The Judge systemEdit
Main article: Judge (2000 AD)
Street Judges act as police, judge, jury, and executioner. Capital punishment in Mega-City One is rarely used,[48] though deaths while resisting arrest are commonplace. Numerous writers have used the Judge System to satirize contemporary politics.
Judges, once appointed, can be broadly characterised as "Street Judges" (who patrol the city), and administrative, or office-based Judges. Dredd was once offered the job of Chief Judge; but refused it.[49] The incorruptibility of the Judges is supposedly maintained by the Special Judicial Squad (SJS), although SJS Judges have themselves broken the law on occasion, most notably SJS head Judge Cal who killed the Chief Judge and usurped his office for himself.[50] The Judge System has spread world-wide, with various super-cities possessing similar methods of law enforcement. As such this political model has become the most common form of government on Earth, with only a few small areas practicing civilian rule. There is an international "Judicial Charter" which countries and city states join upon instituting a Judge System.[51]
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sixpenceee · 10 years ago
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The furthest manmade object is Voyager 1. It has messages for aliens on-board
In 1977, Voyager 1 and 2 were launched. Their primary mission was to visit Jupiter and Saturn. Voyager 2 continued onto Uranus and Neptune; Voyager 1 has now made its way into interstellar space. Voyager 1 is further away from Earth than the distance between the Sun and Pluto. Both craft carry a golden record on board, which will act like a time-capsule of Earth. It has greetings from Earth as well as different kinds of music. It also has noises of rocket engines, the sea, people talking, animal’s sounds and lots of images. All of which sum up the Earth. United States President Jimmy Carter said at the time “This record represents our hope and our determination, and our good will in a vast and awesome universe.” These messages have been recorded as electronic impulses which can be translated into written words. If any aliens find it then can enjoy some Louis Armstrong as well some Peruvian panpipes! (Source)
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the-edge-of-great · 4 years ago
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March 19th for the calandar thing? 😅
march 19, 1971 - peruvian town of chungar is devastated by natural disasters
but
march 19, 1915 - pluto is photographed for the first time
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tipsycad147 · 5 years ago
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Aquarius January National Popcorn Day
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By shirleytwofeathers
National Popcorn Day is celebrated at the end of January, although its exact date is a matter of debate. Various sources report it as January 19; others claim it takes place on whatever day the “big game” falls on.
Why not use this day for some popcorn magick?
Then he thought if he had some milk, he would have popcorn and milk.
You can fill a glass full to the brim with milk, and fill another glass of the same size brim full of popcorn, and then you can put all the popcorn kernel by kernel into the milk, and the milk will not run over.
~from Farmer Boy by Laura Ingalls Wilder
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Magickal Associations of Corn:
Gender: Feminine
Planet: Venus, Pluto
Element: Earth
Season: Lammas and Mabon
Deities: agriculture and solar deities
Correspondences: Protection, Luck, Divination, Blessing, Offering, Fertility, Abundance
Popcorn Offerings
I’m not sure if you are aware of it, but nature spirits like popcorn. I have it on authority from Chickadee who has had complex relationship with a number of nature spirits, that they almost all like popcorn, particularly the sea gull spirits. This is a great way to introduce children to the idea of a relationship with the land…however, because of the (practical) negative implications of feeding wildlife, it is important to not leave food out too much or too often and to change the area where offerings are left, so that wildlife do not become accustomed to it.
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Popcorn Chains
At Yule, when we decorate our tree, we include a popcorn garland. Part of our tradition when we make it is to use what we add to say a thank you and a blessing for someone we love (not for every single piece, but for our “family strand” of garland that that goes on the top of the tree).
Stringing magic popcorn into edible jewellery is an easy way to add a bit of extra love or joy or healing blessings for the kids, and it even makes a great sibling or parent gift. A few months ago, when my daughter did something especially naughty, got it in her head to make a “sorry necklace” for her brother. After eating caramel popcorn on a string, he was in a better mood to forgive her…
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Popcorn Fortune Balls
This should be pretty obvious–think fortune cookie in a popcorn ball. Or, if you are packing a lunch for a trip or a day at school, put in an encouraging note or positive thought. Put a popcorn fortune ball on the end of a straw, and add some pipe-cleaner petals for a edible bouquet gift from the kids. All you need are some small strips of paper with a message written on them, and a popcorn ball recipe–stuff the message in the centre of the ball as you shape it.
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Venus Popcorn Spell
Sharing a bowl of popcorn with someone you love is one of life’s simple pleasures. Adding a sprinkle of practical magic may be akin to “gild-ing the lily,” but who doesn’t like to stir up a little love magic now and then? Rent a favourite romantic movie tonight. Pop some fresh popcorn, add butter if desired, and season with love herbs and passionate spices as suggested below. Say as you do so: “Venus, bless us with love and beauty.”
Garlic salt, chilli powder, and red pepper-to rekindle your love life.
Parmesan cheese and dried basil-for Italian style romance
Chilli powder, garlic, and basil-fiery passion.
A touch of cinnamon, sugar, and vanilla powder-for comfort and warmth.
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More Popcorn Day Activities
Guess the Amount: Fill a container with popcorn kernels and have everyone guess. The winner gets a nifty prize.
Popcorn Air Hockey: Can you “volley” the kernel back and forth 20 times without letting it fall? For this you will need: a flat surface (table), straw (to blow), coffee stirrers (as paddles) or hands (as paddles).
Popcorn Relay Race: Holding popped corn in a spoon, run relay races to see which team can keep the popped corn in the spoon longest without spilling it.
Popcorn Basketball: Can you flick a piece of popcorn into the basket? Muffin tins or small cups can be used for the basket.
Make a Popcorn Word Search: Use these words: popcorn, pop, kernel, explode, heat, moisture, grain, snack, crunchy, butter, oil, salt, fiber, bag, hull.
Write a Popcorn Haiku (5, 7, 5 syllable pattern poem): Like this!
Oil, kernels, heat, time Many loud explosions heard Pop, crunch, snack time. Yum!
How many words can you make from this phrase? “Fresh hot popcorn”, “Popcorn tastes good”, “I like popcorn”, “Hot buttered popcorn”
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About Popcorn:
Popcorn has been around for 5,000 years. Archaeologists and researchers believe it to be the oldest of a group of five sweet corns. Popcorn originated in Mexico but quickly spread globally. Popcorn ears over 5,600 years old were found in New Mexico in 1948 and 1950, they are the oldest ears of popcorn known.
Popcorn was integral to early 16th century Aztec Indian ceremonies. Bernardino de Sahagun writes:
“And also a number of young women danced, having so vowed, a popcorn dance. As thick as tassels of maize were their popcorn garlands. And these they placed upon (the girls’) heads.”
In 1519, Cortes got his first sight of popcorn when he invaded Mexico and came into contact with the Aztecs. Popcorn was an important food for the Aztec Indians, who also used popcorn as decoration for ceremonial headdresses, necklaces and ornaments on statues of their gods, including Tlaloc, the god of rain and fertility.
An early Spanish account of a ceremony honouring the Aztec gods who watched over fishermen reads:
“They scattered before him parched corn, called momochitl, a kind of corn which bursts when parched and discloses its contents and makes itself look like a very white flower; they said these were hailstones given to the god of water.”
Writing of Peruvian Indians in 1650, the Spaniard Cobo says, “They toast a certain kind of corn until it bursts. They call it pisancalla, and they use it as a confection.”
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In South America, kernels of popcorn found in burial grounds in the coastal deserts of North Chile were so well preserved they would still pop even though they were 1,000 years old.
Some Popcorn Trivia:
Popcorn is a subspecies of corn called Zea mays everta, and like all corn, it is part of the grass family
An 8 foot in diameter popcorn ball, weighing 3,415 lbs, created in 2006 in Lake Forest, IL is the largest popcorn ball on record
A popcorn kernel needs 14% moisture content to pop
The oldest popcorn popper was discovered in Peru dating back to 300 AD
October is National Popcorn Popping Month!
After bread, popcorn is one of the most popular foods that people feed waterfowl. Unfortunately, feeding waterfowl isn’t a good idea…
Popcorn is the official state snack food of the state of Illinois
Archaeological evidence of popcorn dates back to 4700 BC in Peru
During the Great Depression, popcorn became exceedingly popular due to its relatively low price and was one of a few businesses that did well.
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The Science of Popping Corn:
Popcorn works because each individual kernel (thanks to the hard shell) becomes its own pressure cooker, which then explodes, turning itself inside out. Inside the shell is a starchy substance and water. As the kernel heats up, the water turns into steam and the steam cooks the starch into a super hot jelly-like substance that explodes. After exploding, the water evaporates and the starch dries out, leaving the kernel flipped inside out, in the shape we know as popcorn.
Sources:
Web Holidays
LLewellyn Spell A Day
Bay Witch Musings
Popcorn.org
https://shirleytwofeathers.com/The_Blog/pagancalendar/category/january-holidays/page/2/
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pehstal · 7 years ago
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3JSB and the flowers I associate them with
Naoto // Magnolia: It holds the meanings of endurance, eternity and strength of character. In Victorian Times, magnolias symbolized dignity and nobility. There are fossils dating back 20 millions years that show that the flower has been gracing Earth since the very beginning of time, so to say. The magnolia is a very tough, hard flower, unlike other delicate flowers. This is owing to the fact that it has had to adapt to changing climatic and geological conditions in order to survive. The strength of its bloom is also symbolic of self-respect and self-esteem. A magnolia means stability and grace through the ever-changing years.
Naoki // Peony: It holds the meanings of honor, wealth, and beauty in all forms. With their lush, full, rounded bloom, peonies embody romance and prosperity and are regarded as an omen of good fortune and a happy marriage. In one myth about the peony, the peony is believed to be named after Paeon, the Greek physician of the gods. According to the legend, Paeon was a student of Aesculapius, the god of medicine. When Paeon used a peony root to heal Pluto — the first time this was tried — Aesculapius became jealous of his talents and tried to kill him. To save Paeon (and show compassion to him), Pluto transformed him into a peony, because he knew it was a flower that people would admire and praise. 
Kenjiro // Camellia: It holds the meanings of adoration, understanding, and patience. Typically when the petals of a flower fall off, the calyx, the green leafy part of the stem that holds the petals together, will stay intact. With camellias, however, the calyx and petals fall away together, which is why the camellia also represents eternal love or long-lasting devotion. In Korea, they are a symbol of faithfulness and prosperity while in Victorian England, the camellia bloom sent the secret message that the recipient was adorable. A flower that is of love and positive thoughts, the camellia’s many colors and meanings will allow you to send the right message to a loved one.
Ryuji // Gladiolus: It holds the meanings of remembrance, faithfulness, and sincerity. In Rome, gladioli were associated with gladiators. Some say that gladiators wore gladiolus corms around their necks during battles to help them win and protect them from death. Because of their association with gladiators, the gladiolus flower meaning is strength and integrity. The gladiolus also symbolizes infatuation. By giving a gladiolus to someone, the giver sends the message “you pierce my heart” to the receiver because of the flower’s pointed shape. This bold beauty captures the heart and soul like no others with its impressive spire of flowers. 
Omi // Lily: It holds the meanings of the beauty of youth, passion, and drive. With such an elegant look, it’s no wonder the flower means royalty, rebirth, and purity. While white lilies symbolize chastity and virtue, as other varieties became popular, they brought with them additional meanings and symbolism as well. Peruvian lilies, or alstroemeria, represent friendship and devotion, white stargazer lilies express sympathy and pink stargazer lilies represent wealth and prosperity. As the flowers most often associated with funerals, lilies symbolize that the soul of the departed has received restored innocence after death. With the lily, it brings a message of taking a regal stance and embracing your own power. To remember that renewal is just around the corner and that the end of one thing heralds the beginning of another. 
Elly // Tulip: It holds the meanings of passion, romance, and confidence. The Turkish who originally bred the flower considered it a symbol of paradise on Earth. A Turkish legend may be responsible for the red tulip’s symbolism. The story goes that a prince named Farhad was love struck by a maiden named Shirin. When Farhad learned that Shirin had been killed, he was so overcome with grief that he killed himself - riding his horse over the edge of a cliff. It is sad that a scarlet tulip sprang up from each drop of his blood, giving the red tulip the meaning of “perfect love.” Because tulips are one of the first flowers to bloom in the spring, they can also mean rebirth. A tulip doesn’t strive to impress anyone. It doesn’t struggle to be different than a rose. It doesn’t have to. It is different and there’s room in the garden for every flower. 
Iwata // Daisy: It holds the meanings of innocence, new beginnings, and true love. Daisies symbolize the sun because they seem to appear like stars or suns along with one of the flowers that are the first to open its petals at dawn to greet the day. Daisies are composite flowers, meaning that they actually consist of two flowers combined into one. The inner section is called a disc floret, and the outer petal section is called a ray floret. Because daisies are composed of two flowers that blend together so well, they symbolize true love. They also mean chastity and transformation because of the Roman myth of Vertumnus and Belides. Vertumnus, god of seasons and gardens, became enamored with Belides, a nymph. He continuously pursued her, and in order to escape his affections, she turned herself into a daisy. The daisy’s message is ultimately one of hope and renewal. In sending daisies, the sender hopes the receiver would see the world like they once did as a child. 
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siyapara · 1 month ago
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The other Dwarf Planet that are not Haumea 😒
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Make Make is literally Entrapta
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And Pluto Peruvian Propaganda 🇵🇪
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coffee-and-kpop · 7 years ago
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Luna / Admin SugaMint
Okay~ so I’m not very photogenic and I don’t take many selfies or have pictures of myself in general so take these~
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If it wasn’t obvious my ult bias is Yoongi and my best friend bought me that Loved sweater as a Christmas present ^-^ I also dyed my hair before Yoongi went blue so when I saw his hair I was SUPER SHOOK!
Moving On!
My name is Jimena, but my nickname is Luna~
-99 Liner
I live in Florida. Personally, I don’t like it here and I wanna move away asap haha ^-^`
I sing and I’m trying to learn piano and I plan to study music in the future.
I enjoy taking pictures of landscapes. More specifically rain, the sky, and plants. I don’t take pictures of people...
I currently have five piercings and I plan on getting more in the future ^-^
I decided I would fill out Kenna’s Favorites Ship Form, so here it is!
Favorite Season: Fall / Autumn
Favorite Type of Food: Any Peruvian food because I grew up with it lol
Favorite Smell: Peppermint, Mint, Vanilla, Blueberry Tea
Favorite Coffee Drink: I… don’t… like… coffee… ._. Does Iced Coffee count?
Favorite Planet: PLUTO! and Neptune Pluto is a dwarf planet I know but still a planet fite me yo
Favorite Emoji: 🌙 I used to be Moon Anon before becoming an admin!
Favorite City: Lima ♡
Favorite Sound: clock ticking, rain, crickets and frogs at night
Favorite Song and/or Book: Song - Your Guardian Angel by Red Jumpsuit Apparatus / Book - The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon
Favorite Color: B L U E ! Any shade of Blue~ especially Turquoise and Mint Blue~~~
Favorite Body Part: I like my eyelashes???
Hogwarts House: Ravenclaw
OMG here’s is my Doggo, my cute little Pupper, my baby son, Kuro ♡
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fanapparelsouvenirs · 8 years ago
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Disney Mickey Mouse Pluto Face Cartoon Pilot Peruvian Laplander Hat Knit Beanie BUY IT NOW – Disney Mickey Mouse Pluto Face Cartoon Pilot Peruvian Laplander Hat Knit Beanie
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vampireadamooc · 6 years ago
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Lecture II: Suggestions And Perversions Of The Rite
2.2 - Vivifying Power Of Blood
The belief seems to have been universal, not only that the blood is the life of the organism in which it originally flows, but that in its transfer from one organism to another the blood retains its life, and so carries with it a vivifying power. There are traces of this belief in the earliest legends of the Old World, and of the New; in classic story; and in medical practices as well, all the world over, from time immemorial until the present day.
For example, in an inscription from the Egyptian monuments, the original of which dates back to the early days of Moses, there is a reference to a then ancient legend of the rebellion of mankind against the gods; of an edict of destruction against the human race; and of a divine interposition for the rescue of the doomed peoples. 1
The inscription was first found, in 1875, the tomb of Setee I., the father of Rameses II., the Pharaoh of the oppression. A translation of it appeared in the Transactions of the Soctiety of Biblical Archaeology, Vol. 4, Part I. Again it has been found in the tomb of Rameses III. Its earliest and its latest translations were made by M. Edouard Naville, the eminent Swiss Egyptologist. Meantime, Biugsch, De Bergmann, Lauth, Lefebure, and others, have aided in its elucidation (See Proceed, of Soc. of Bib Arch., for March 3, 1885). Is there not a reference to this legend in the Book of the Dead, chapter xviii., sixth section?
In that legend, a prominent part is given to human blood, mingled with the juice of mandrakes 1 instead of wine prepared as a drink of the gods, and afterwards poured out again to overflow and to revivify all the earth. And the ancient text which records this legend, affirms that it was in conjunction with these events that there was the beginning of sacrifices in the world.
An early American legend has points of remarkable correspondence with this one from ancient Egypt. It relates, as does that, to a pre-historic destruction of the race, and to its re-creation, or its re-vivifying, by means of transferred blood. Every Mexican province told this story in its own way, says a historian; but the main features of it are alike in all its versions.
Mandrakes, 01 "love-apples," among the ancient Egyptians, as also among the Orientals generally, from the days of Jacob (Gen. 30: 14-17) until to-day, carried the idea of promoting a loving union; and the Egyptian name for mandiakes - tetmut - combined the root-word tet already referenced to as meaning "arm," or "bracelet," and mut - with the signification of "attesting," or "confirming." Thus the blood and the mandrake juice would be a true assiratum. (See Pierret's Vocabulaire Hieroglyphique, p. 723) "Belief in this plant [the mandrake] is as old as history." (Napier's Folk-Lore', p. 90.) See, also, Lang's Custom and Myth, pp. 143-155.
When there were no more men remaining on the earth, some of the gods desired the re-creation of mankind; and they asked help from the supreme deities accordingly. They were then told, that if they were to obtain the bones or the ashes of the former race, they could revivify those remains by their own blood. Thereupon Xolotl, one of the gods, descended to the place of the dead, and obtained a bone (whether a rib, or not, does not appear). Upon that vestige of humanity the gods dropped blood drawn from their own bodies; and the result was a new vivifying of mankind. l
An ancient Chaldean legend, as recorded by Berosus, ascribes a new creation of mankind to the mixture, by the gods, of the dust of the earth with the blood that flowed from the severed head of the god Belus. "On this account it is that men are rational, and partake of
divine knowledge," says Berosus. 2 The blood of the god gives them the life and the nature of a god Yet, again, the early Phoenician, and the early Greek, theologies, as recorded by Sanctification 3 and by Hesiod, 4 ascribe the vivifying of mankind to the out poured blood of the gods. It was from the blood of Ouranos, or of Saturn, dripping into the sea and mingling with its foam, that Venus was formed, to become the mother of her heroic posterity.
Mendieta's Hist. Eccl Ind., 77 ff.; cited in Spencer's Des. Soc., II, 38; also Brinton's Myths of the New World, p. 258.
See Cory's Anc. Frag., 9 p. 59 f.
Ibid., p. 15.
Comp. Fabri's Evagatorium III,, 218
"The Orphics, which have borrowed so largely from the East," says Lenormant, 1 "said that the immaterial part of man, his soul [his life], sprang from the blood of Dionysus Zagreus, whom . . . Titans had torn to pieces, partly devouring his members."
Homer explicitly recognizes this universal belief in the power of blood to convey life, and to be a means of revivifying the dead. When Circe sent Odysseus "To consult The Theban seer, Tiresias, in the abode of Pluto and the dreaded Proserpine," she directed him, in preparation, to "Pour to all the dead Libations, milk and honey first, and next Rich wine, and lastly water;" and after that to slay the sacrificial sheep. But Circe's caution was: "Draw then the sword upon thy thigh, and sit, And suffer none of all those airy forms, To touch the blood, until thou first bespeak Tiresias. He will come, and speedily, The leader of the people, and will tell what voyage thou must make."
Beginnings of History, p. 52, note.
Odysseus did as he was directed. The bloodless shades flocked about him, as he sat there guarding the life-renewing blood; but even those dearest to him he forbade to touch that consecrated draught.
"And then the soul of Anticlcra came, My own dead mother, daughter of the king Autolycus, large minded. Her I left Alive, what time I sailed for Troy, and now I wept to see her there, and pitied her, And yet forbade her, though with grief, to come Near to the blood till I should first accost Tuesias, he too came, the Theban seer, Tuesias, bearing in his hand a wand Of gold; he knew me and bespake me thus: - 'Why, O unhappy mortal, hast thou left The light of day to come among the dead, And to this joyless land? Go from the trench And turn thy sword away, that I may drink The blood, and speak the word of prophecy.' He spake, withdrawing from the trench, I thrust Into its sheath my silver studded sword, And, after drinking of the dark red blood, The blameless prophet tinned to me and said -" 1
Then came the prophecy from the blood-revivified seer. The wide-spread popular superstition of the vampire and of the ghoul seems to be an outgrowth of this universal belief that transfused blood is re-vivification.
Bryant's Odyssey, Bks. x., and xi.
The bloodless shades, leaving their graves at night, seek renewed life by drawing out the blood of those who sleep; taking of the life of the living, to supply temporary life to the dead. This idea was prevalent in ancient Babylon and Assyria. 1 It has shown itself in the Old World and in the New, 2 in all the ages; and even within a little more than a century, it has caused an epidemic of fear in Hungary, "resulting in a general disinterment, and the burning or staking of the suspected bodies." 3
An added force is given to all these illustrations of the universal belief that transferred blood has a vivifying power, by the conclusions of modern medical science concerning the possible benefits of bloodtransfusion. 4 On this point, one of the foremost living authorities in this department of practice, Dr. Roussel, of Geneva, says: "The great vitality of the blood of a vigorous and healthy man has the power of improving the quality of the patient's blood, and can restore activity to the centres of nervous force, and the organs of digestion.
See Sayce's Anc. Emp. of East, p 146.
Among the ancient Peruvians, there was said to be a class of devil-worshipers, known as canchus, or rumapmicue, the members of which sucked the blood from sleeping youth, to their own nourishing and to the speedy dying away of the poisons thus depleted. (See Arriaga's Extirpation de la Idolatria del Piru, p 21 f.; cited in Spencer's Des. Soc., II., 48.). Sec, also, Ralston's Russian Folk Tales, pp. 311-328.
Farier's Primitive Manners and Customs, p. 23 f.
The primitive belief seems to have had a sound basis in scientific fact.
It would seem that health itself can be transfused with the blood of a healthy man"; 1 death itself being purged out of the veins by inflowing life. And in view of the possibilities of new life to a dying one, through new blood from one full of life, this writer insists that "every adult and healthy man and woman should be ready to offer an arm, as the natural and mysteriously inexhaustible source of the wonderworking elixir." 2 Blood-giving can be life-giving. The measure of one's love may, indeed, in such a case, be tested by the measure of his yielded blood. 3
Roussel says that blood transfusion was practised by the Egyptians, the Hebrews, and the Syrians, in ancient times; 4 and he cites the legend that, before Naaman came to Elisha to be healed of his leprosy, 5 his physicians, in their effort at his cure, took the blood from his veins, and replaced it with other blood. Whatever basis of truth there maybe in this legend, it clearly gained its currency through the prevailing conviction that new blood is new life. There certainly is ample evidence that baths of human blood were anciently prescribed as a cure for the doath-representing leprosy; as if in recognition of this root idea of the re-vivifying power of transferred blood.
Transfusion of Human Blood, pp. 2-4
Ibid., p. 5.
See pages 85-88, supra.
Transf. of Blood, p. 5.
2 Kings 5:1-14.
Pliny, writing eighteen centuries ago concerning leprosy, or elephantiasis, says 1: "This was the peculiar disease of Egypt; and when it fell upon princes, woe to the people; for, in the bathing chambers, tubs were prepared, with human blood, for the cure of it" Nor was this mode of life-seeking confined to the Egyptians. It is said that the Emperor Constantine was restrained from it only in consequence of a vision from heaven. 2
In the early English romance of Amys and Amylion, one of these knightly brothers-in-arms consents, with his wife's full approbation, to yield the lives of his two infant children, in order to supply their blood for a bath, for the curing of his brother friend's leprosy. 3 In this instance, the leprosy is cured, and 'the children's lives are miraculously restored to them; as if in proof of the divine approbation of the loving sacrifice.
It is shown, indeed, that this belief in the life-bringing power of baths of blood to the death-smitten lepers, was continued into the Middle Ages; and that it finally "received a check from an opinion gradually gaining ground, that only the blood of those would be efficacious, who offered themselves freely and voluntarily for a beloved sufferer." 4
Hist. Nat. xxvi, 5.
See Notes and Queries, for Feb. 28, 1857; with citation from Soane's New Curiosities of Literature, I., 72.
Ibid.; also Mill's History of Chivalry, chap. IV., note.
See citation from Soane, in Notes and Queries, supra.
There is something very suggestive in this thought of the truest potency of transferred life through transferred blood! It is this thought which finds expression and illustration in Longfellow's Golden Legend. In the castle of Vautsberg on the Rhine, Prince Henry is sick with a strange and hopeless malady. Lucifer appears to him in the garb of a traveling physician, and tells him of the only possible cure for his disease, as prescribed in a venerable tome:
"'The only lemedy that rcmains Is the blood that flows fiom a maiden's veins,
Who of her own free will shall die, And give her life as the price of yours!' That is the strangest of all cures, And one, I think, you will never try; The prescription you may well put by. As something impossible to find Before the world itself shall end!"
Elsie, the lovely daughter of a peasant in the Odenwald, learns of the Prince's need, and declares she will give her blood for his cure. In her chamber by night, her self-surrendering prayer goes up: "'If my feeble payer can reach thee, O my Saviour, I beseech thee, Even as thou hast died for me, More sincerely Let me follow where thou leadest, Let me, bleeding as thou bleedest, Die, if dying I may give Life to one who asks to live, And more nearly, Dying thus, resemble thee!'"
Her father, Gottlieb, consents to her life-surrender, saying to the Prince: "'As Abraham offered, long ago, His son unto the Lord, and even The Everlasting Father in heaven Gave his, as a lamb unto the slaughter, So do I offer up my daughter.'" And Elsie adds: "My life is little, Only a cup of water, But pure and limpid. Take it, O Prince! Let it refresh you, Let it restore you. It is given willingly It is given fieely; May God bless the gift!'"
The proffered sacrifice is interfered with before its consummation; but its purposed method shows the estimate which was put, from of old, on voluntarily yielded life for life. There is said to be an Eastern legend somewhat like the story of Amys and Amylion; with a touch of the ancient Egyptian and Mexican legends already cited "The Arabian chronicler speaks of a king, who, having lost a faithful servant by his transformation into stone, is told that he can call his friend back to life, if he is willing to behead his two children, and to sprinkle the ossified figure with their blood.
He makes up his mind to the sacrifice; but as he approaches the children with his drawn sword, the will is accepted by heaven for the deed, and he suddenly sees the stone restored to animation." 1 This story, in substance, (only with the slaying and the resuscitating of the children, as in the English romance,) appears in Grimm's folk-lore tales, under the title of " Faithful John"; 2 but whether its origin was in the East or in the North, or in both quarters, is not apparent. Its reappearance East, North, and West, is all the more noteworthy.
In the romances of King Arthur and Ins knights, there is a story of a maiden daughter of King Vellinore, a sister of Sir Percivale, who befriends the noble Sir Galahad, and then accompanies him and his companions on their way to the castle of Carteloise, and beyond, in their search for the Holy Grail.
Citation from "Saturday Review," for Feb. 14, 1857, in Notes and Queries, supra.
See Grimm's Household Tales I., 23-30.
"And again they went on to another castle, from which came a band of knights, who told them of the custom of the place, that every maiden who passed by must yield a dish full of her blood.' That shall she not do' said Galahad,' while I live'; and fierce was the struggle that followed; and the sword of Galahad, which was the sword of King David, smote them down on every side, until those who remained alive craved peace, and bade Galahad and his fellows come into the castle for the night; 'and on the morn/ they said, 'we dare say ye will be of one accord with us, when ye know the reason for our custom' So awhile they rested, and the- knights told them that in the castle there lay a lady sick to death, who might never gain back her life, until she should be anointed with the blood of a pure maiden who was a king's daughter. Then said Percivale's sister, 'I will yield it, and so shall I get health to my soul, and there shall be no battle on the morn.' And even so was it done; but the blood which she gave was so much that she might not live; and as her strength passed away, she said to Percivale, 'I die, brother, for the healing of this lady.' . . . Thus was the lady of the castle healed; and the gentle maiden, [Percivale's sister,] . . . died." 1
In the old Scandinavian legends, there are indications of the traditional belief in the power of transferred life through a bath of blood. Siegfried, or Sigurd, a descendant of Odin, slew Fafner, a dragon-shaped guardian of ill-gotten treasure.
Cox and Jones's Popular Romances of the Middle Ages, pp. 85-87.
In the hot blood of that dragon he bathed himself, and so took on, as it were, an outer covering of new life, rendering himself sword-proof, save at a single point where a leaf of the linden-tree fell between his shoulders, and shielded the flesh from the life-imparting blood. 1 On this incident it is, that the main tragedy in the Nibelungen Lied pivots; where Siegfried's wife, Kriemhild, tells the treacherous Hagan of her husband's one vulnerable point:
"Said she, My husband's daring, and thereto Stout of limb; Of old, when on the mountain he slew the dragon grim, In its blood he bathed him, and thence no more can feel, In his charmed person, the deadly dint of steel. "As fiom the diagon's death-wounds gushed out theciimson gore, With the smoking torrent, the warrior washed him o'er. A leaf then 'twixt his shoulders fell from the linden bough; There, only, steel can harm him; fox that I tremble now." 2
Even among the blood-reverencing Brahmans of India there are traces of this idea, that life is to be guarded by the outpoured blood of others. In the famous old work, "Kalila wa-Dimna," there is the story of a king, named Beladh, who had a vision in the night, which so troubled him that he sought counsel of the Brahmans.
Cox and Jones's Romances of tht Middle Ages, p. 292.
Lettsom's Nibel. Lied, p. 158.
Their advice was, that he should sacrifice his favorite wife, his best loved son, his nephew, and his dearest friend, in conjunction with other valued offerings to the gods. "It will be necessaiy for you, O King," they said, "when you have put to death the persons we have named to you, to fill a cauldron with their blood, and sit upon it; and when you get up from the cauldron, we, the Brahmans, assembled from the four quarters of the kingdom, will walk around you, and pronounce our incantations over you, and we will spit upon you, and wipe off from you the blood, and will wash you in water and sweet-oil, and then you may return to the palace, trusting in the protection of heaven against the danger which threatens you." l
Here the king's offering to the gods was to be of that which was dearest to him ; and the bath of blood was to prove to him a cover of life. King Beladh wisely said that, if that were the price of his safety, he was ready to die. He would not prolong his life at such a cost But the story shows the primitive estimate of the life-giving power of blood among the Hindoos.
In China, also, blood has its place as a life-giving agency. A Chinese woman, on the Kit-ie River, tells a missionaiy of her occasional seasons of frenzy, under the control of spirits, and of her ministry of blood, at such seasons, for the cure of disease.
Kalila wa-Dimna, p. 315-319.
"Every year when there is to be a pestilence, or when cholera is to prevail, she goes into this frenzy, and cuts her tongue with a knife, letting some drops of her blood fall into a hogshead of water. This [homeopathically treated] water the people drink as a specific against contagion." Its sacred blood is counted a shield of life, "With the rest of the blood, she writes charms, which the people paste [as words of life] upon their doorposts, or wear upon their persons, as preventives of evil." 1
Receiving new blood as a means of receiving new life, seems to have been sought interchangeably, in olden time, in various diseases, by blood lavations, by blood drinking, and by blood transfusion. It is recorded that, in 1483, King Louis XL, of France, struggled for life by drinking the blood of young children, as a means of his revivifying. "Every day he grew worse," it is said; "and the medicines profited him nothing, though of a strange character; for he vehemently hoped to recover by the human blood which he took and swallowed from certain children." 2
Fielde's Pagoda Shadows, p. 88.
Croniques de France, 1516, feuillet c c i j, cited from Soane, in Notes and Queries, supra.
Again there is a disputed claim, that, in 1492, a Jewish physician endeavored to save the life of Pope Innocent VIII, by giving him in transfusion the blood of three young men successively. The Pope was not recovered, but the three young men lost their lives in the experiment. 1 Yet blood transfusion as a means of new life to the dying was not always a failure, even in former centuries; for the record stands, that "at Frankfort, on the Oder, the surgeons Balthazar, Kaufman, and Purmann, healed a leper, in 1683, bypassing the blood of a lamb into his veins." 2
Even to-day, in South Africa, "when the Zulu king is sick, his immediate personal attendants, or valets, are obliged to allow themselves to be wounded; that a portion of their blood may be introduced into the king's circulation, and a portion of his into theirs." 3 In this plan, the idea seems to be, that health may have power over disease, and that death may be swallowed up in life, by equalizing the blood of the one who is in danger, and of the many who are in strength and safety. Moreover, among the Kafirs those who are still in health are sometimes" washed in blood to protect them against wounds"; 4 as if an outer covering of life could be put on, for the protection of their life within.
Roussel's Trans. of Blood, p. 6. A different version of this story is given, in Bruy's Histoire des Papes, IV., 278; but the other version is supported by two independent sources, in Infessurae Diarium, and Burchardi Diarium. See Notes and Queries, 5th Series, III., 496, and IV., 38; also Hare's Walks in Rome, p. 590.
Diet. Med. ct Chirurg. Prat., Art. " Transfusion."
Shooter's Kafirs of Natal, p. 117.
Ibid., p. 216.
Transfused human blood is also said to be a common prescription of the medicinemen of Tasmania, for the cure of disease. 1 And so it would appear, that, whatever may be its basis in physiological science, the opinion has prevailed, widely and always, that there is a vivifying power in transferred blood; and that blood not only represents but carries life.
Berwick's Daily Life and Origin of Tasmanians, p. 89 ; cited in Spencer's Des. Soc., III., 43.
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hectorembling4-blog · 7 years ago
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Cycling And Treking The Western Side Hemisphere
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djtrumpnetwork-blog · 7 years ago
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Voyager 40th anniversary:
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Voyager 40th anniversary: Tracing an epic journey of discovery On August 20, 1977, Voyager 2 was launched, beginning humanity's most epic astronomical adventure. Two weeks later its sister spacecraft, Voyager 1, was launched, and the two explorers set out to shed light on the mysteries of our solar system by getting up close and personal with our distant neighbors for the first time ever. Forty years later, both pioneers are still operating, sending back data, and heading on their way out of our solar system to explore further than any spacecraft ever launched. The Voyager dream began in the early 1960s, when aerospace engineer Gary Flandro discovered a rare planetary alignment would occur in the late 1970s. This perfect alignment of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto occurs once every 175 years, and it meant a single spacecraft could quickly visit most of the Solar System's outer planets using gravitational slingshots to leap from planet to planet. The original project was known as the Planetary Grand Tour, and for years NASA worked on the project until it was officially canceled in 1971 due to the nearly US$1 billion proposed cost. The following year President Nixon rekindled the project, but with a caveat – the project could only budget for two probes to visit two planets, Jupiter and Saturn. The ambitious and talented NASA engineers set to work on developing the probes, secretly designing the spacecraft with further exploration in mind. Not content with just getting to Jupiter and Saturn, the team was determined to get the probes all the way to the outer Solar System.
Send more Chuck Berry!
As the project progressed the legendary astronomer Carl Sagan worked on a series of messages to attach to the probes. Eventually the messages took the form of a golden record conceived as a cosmic "message in a bottle". The now infamous Voyager Golden Records included aboard both Voyager spacecraft are encoded with a variety of images and music from our global culture. A curious alien species will find 115 images on each record, greetings in various Earth languages and a variety of lessons in our biochemistry. Each record also holds 27 songs, designed to be a representation of music spanning all Earth cultures. Bach is well represented with three tracks, and a variety of traditional cultural selections, such as Peruvian panpipes and Navajo chanting, are included as well. Perhaps the most contentiously argued choices came when the selection committee focused on what songs to send to represent modern music. A Louis Armstrong jazz track and a blues song by Blind Willie Johnson were relatively uncontroversial selections, but the choice of "Johnny B. Goode" by Chuck Berry was not unanimous. After initially hesitating, Carl Sagan ultimately defended the choice against some more conservative objections, although it wasn't his first choice for a modern song. The Beatles' "Here Comes the Sun" was on the hit list for some time, and despite the band themselves apparently supporting the idea, copyright holder EMI bizarrely refused to give permission. The name of the Voyager project only came into being months before the launch in 1977. To that point the project had been clunkily labeled the Mariner Jupiter-Saturn mission. After a public competition organized by NASA, the name Voyager was chosen, and it was all systems go. The two Voyager probes were launched in August/September 1977 and then the waiting game commenced.
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A journey of a billion miles begins...
In January 1979, Voyager began its approach of Jupiter sending back photographs and data offering insights scientists could only have dreamed of just a few years prior. Active volcanoes were unexpectedly seen on Jupiter's moon Io – the first time such features ever witnessed on another body in the Solar System. Rings were also discovered orbiting Jupiter and the volatile Great Red Spot was studied in astounding detail. Next stop was Saturn, and the two Voyagers arrived in 1980/81. After providing more extraordinary insights into Saturn, the two probes parted ways. Voyager 1 altered its flightpath for a close flyby of Titan, Saturn's largest moon, revealing it to be a smog-enclosed world. The Voyager data also suggested possible oceans of liquid methane beneath the dense atmosphere, a hypothesis that was finally confirmed by the Cassini mission25 years later. The success of the Voyager program led to an inevitable mission extension and the foresight of the NASA engineers in secretly future-proofing the designs allowed Voyager 2 to quickly get on its way to explore Uranus and Neptune. Voyager 1's Titan mission meant its trajectory couldn't be altered back towards the outer planets, so it began an extended mission speeding towards interstellar space. The Voyager 2 explorations of Uranus and Neptune remain to this day the only spacecraft we have sent to explore those planets. From Uranus' bizarre axial tilt to Neptune's extraordinarily violent storms, these observations are still some of the most valuable and direct insights ever collected on these mysterious outer planets.
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Where no probe has gone before
From this point forward both Voyager spacecraft commenced their final, and most epic, mission phase – exiting the Solar System. In February, 1990, at the behest of Carl Sagan, Voyager 1 turned its camera around to take a "family portrait" of our solar system from the most distant vantage point ever. One of the images became known as the Pale Blue Dot, an awe-inspiring photograph where the Earth is seen as nothing more than a tiny blue dot suspended in the vastness of space. For the next two decades scientists tracked the Voyager craft, discovering the extent of the Sun's solar winds, known as the heliosphere. The heliosphere is the bubble-like sphere of influence of the solar winds and its outermost stretches are known as the heliopause. This is the theoretical edge of our solar system, where the sun's solar winds are brought to an end by the pressure of interstellar space. How far out our heliosphere stretched was unknown, and it wasn't until the middle of 2012 when Voyager 1 suddenly started registering spikes in certain high energy particles that scientists began to suspect the spacecraft had finally left the Solar System. By the end of 2013 it was finally confirmed that Voyager 1 had indeed entered interstellar space as of August 2012. Voyager 2, traveling a different trajectory, and slightly slower, is expected to cross into interstellar space in late 2019 or early 2020. Both craft are estimated to still have enough power to return minor levels of data until at least 2025, at which point they will fall silent but continue their remarkable journey out into the galaxy. In 300 years Voyager 1 will reach the mysterious Oort cloud, and in about 40,000 years it will come within one light year of the star Gliese 445, in the constellation Camelopardalis. Voyager 2, on the other hand, will come close to the star Ross 248 in about 40,000 years, but if undisturbed it will reach the brightest star in our sky Sirius, in about 296,000 years. It's not hyperbolic to say the Voyager program is one of the greatest human achievements to date. Whatever happens to humanity here on Earth, hundreds of thousands of years from now the intrepid spacecraft will likely still be hurtling through the galaxy. They could still be going strong years after the Sun consumes the Earth, providing evidence of our existence long after we're gone. Safe travels Voyager – and happy 40th birthday. Here's to a billion more! Take a pictorial trip through the spacecrafts' remarkable journeys in our Voyager mission gallery.
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siyapara · 18 days ago
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Can do the dwarf planets design in full view? (With the oficial clothes)
Yeah 😏😏😏
But beofer Sorry for ingnore you 😭😭 I wanna like this surprises lol
ALSO THEY ARE HUMANIZED DESING THE PLANETHUMANS DESING ARE LIKE THIS
PLUTO/PLUTÓN
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And I explain my desing
He is peruvian for a joke, normally the Pluto desing have the funny hat which looks like Peruvian hat
He have vitiligo, I like this, THIS aesthetic for me
He is missing his right arm and part of his left forearm
Him use Prothesis arm in her left arm
It’s a just a stupid headcanon from my head
He is unlabeled, unlabeled is a person what they decide not to label her gender and sexuality
Make Make
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He has vitiligo too, at first I see he white people BUT I have seen that apparently it is popular to do it with dark skin, so I wanted to combine those 2 ideas and I did it with vitiligo
He has polycoria + colombaeyes look it up google
He is a Bunny
He used the legs reinforced, him doesn’t walk good
The pins, The first pin is her symbol, the second pin is the asexual falg, the third pin is a Demi-boy flag and the fourth pin is a dwarf planet Make Make
CERES
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My headcanon is that Ceres is a just poor children, her closest is a bag trash, he is autistic and blah, blah, blah
CHARON/CARONTE
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She isn’t a Dwarf Planet But we are going to tell her
She is a ex-sailor for the Charon in the mythology is a the sailor you give him a coin and blah, blah, blah
for this she like a pirate
She is fat for the joke the Pluto callings her like “fat”
The tape is the queer gender flag
She has the miss eye, leg and hand
She has vitiligo too (I love vitiligo)
She has a wart on his nose and with hair 🫢
HAUMEA
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He ate for stress
He is trans male for the old joke from tumblr
The rings now are a hat
They use crutches
THE FATTEST
he burned his face :(
he/they
ERIS (the princess)
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My opinion her is a agender or demi-girl
and she doesn’t like her boobs and see like female, for this she took off her boobs
any/all BUT prefer She/her
She is a DISASTER a BIGGEST DISASTER
he is a demon 😈 😈😈
It uses her pijama and a sack on top
they have tatuaje
SUPER CHUBBY
PROTHESIS LEGS!!!
BONUS
TRITON
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The children decorated her closet 😭😭😭
He uses prosthesis legs
He is unlabeled too
He has vitiligo too and he ashamed for this 🙁
He has Long hair and piercing :^
AHHH FINALLY FINISHED THEIR DESINGS!!!!
What opinions for my desing :D??? I LOVE THEM they are cutes :333
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Your can eat my kids 🙂‍↕️
I go to sleep I Super Tired 😪
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