#Pipeline Transportation Market

[1-2-3-4-4498-0]

https://www.whatech.com/og/markets-research/transport/761519-pipeline-transportation-market-poised-to-expand-at-a-robust-pace-over-2031

Many pipelines across the world carry chemically stable and flammable materials over long distances and must cross water expansions, terrains, and hills leading to an increase in the intrusion and leakage of flammable gas and fuels are all the factors hampering the growth of the pipeline transportation market trends during the forecast period.

[cmipooja]

Global Crude Transportation Market Is Estimated To Witness High Growth Owing To Increasing Oil and Gas Exploration Activities

The global crude transportation market is estimated to be valued at US$ 21.58 billion in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6% over the forecast period 2023-2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. The market is driven by the increasing oil and gas exploration activities, which require efficient transportation of crude oil from production sites to refineries. Market Overview: The crude transportation market involves the transportation of crude oil through various modes such as pipelines, tankers, and railcars. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth flow of crude oil from production fields to refineries, where it is processed and converted into usable products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. The demand for crude oil is constantly increasing due to the growing population, urbanization, and industrialization, making efficient transportation a necessity. Market Key Trends: One key trend driving the growth of the crude transportation market is the increased use of pipelines. Pipelines are considered the most efficient and cost-effective mode of transporting crude oil over long distances. They offer several advantages, including higher capacity, lower operating costs, and reduced environmental impact compared to other modes of transportation. For example, the Keystone Pipeline system in North America has a capacity of transporting over 590,000 barrels of crude oil per day. PEST Analysis: Political: The political factors influencing the crude transportation market include government regulations and policies related to energy security, environmental protection, and infrastructure development. For instance, the approval or rejection of major pipeline projects often depends on political factors and public sentiment. Economic: Economic factors such as oil prices, market demand, and economic growth influence the demand for crude transportation services. Higher oil prices incentivize increased production, leading to higher demand for transportation services. Social: Social factors such as growing energy consumption, rising population, and changing consumer preferences impact the crude transportation market. The increasing demand for petroleum products from various industries and households drives the need for efficient transportation. Technological: Technological advancements have significantly improved the efficiency and safety of crude transportation. For example, advanced pipeline monitoring systems and leak detection technologies help prevent accidents and minimize environmental impacts. Key Takeaways: 1: The Global Crude Transportation Market Size is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting a CAGR of 6% over the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to increasing oil and gas exploration activities, which drive the demand for efficient transportation solutions. 2: In terms of regional analysis, North America is expected to be the fastest-growing and dominating region in the crude transportation market. The region has a well-developed pipeline infrastructure and is a major producer of crude oil. Furthermore, the shale oil boom in the United States has contributed to the increased demand for crude transportation services. 3: Key players operating in the global crude transportation market include ExxonMobil Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron Corporation, BP plc, TotalEnergies SE, ConocoPhillips, China National Petroleum Corporation, Saudi Aramco, Rosneft Oil Company, Valero Energy Corporation, Phillips 66, Marathon Petroleum Corporation, PetroChina Company Limited, Kinder Morgan Inc., and Enbridge Inc. These players are focused on expanding their pipeline networks, investing in advanced technologies, and improving operational efficiency to meet the growing demand for crude transportation.

[allthecanadianpolitics]

A controversial pipeline meant to transport natural gas across northern British Columbia has passed a major milestone. On Monday, TC Energy announced it has finished installing pipe on its Coastal GasLink pipeline project. "That means that all 670 kilometres of pipe has been welded, coated, lowered into the trench, rigorously tested, and backfilled," the company said in a release. First planned more than a decade ago, the pipeline will carry natural gas from near Dawson Creek in the province's northeast to a massive LNG Canada processing facility in Kitimat on the West Coast, where it is to be liquefied and shipped to Asia, opening up new markets for Canadian producers. [...] While the pipeline has buy-in from several elected First Nations bands along its route, it has faced high-profile opposition from a group of hereditary chiefs who assert that Wet'suwet'en territory has never been ceded to the federal government and that pre-colonial governance structures are still responsible for the land. In November 2021, 29 people were arrested over two days of police action in Wet'suwet'en territory as RCMP moved in on a resistance camp, known as Coyote camp, that had been occupying a key work site for Coastal GasLink, a number of whom are now facing charges of criminal contempt.

Continue Reading.

Tagging: @politicsofcanada

[thelastharbinger]

Did not have the U.S. government holding hearings on previously classified information and lying making confirmations under oath that they are in possession of alien bodies and ufos in order to distract from the fact that covid-19 is still the leading cause of death in children, the cost of living is astronomical, cop city is well underway despite Atlanta residents overwhelmingly crying out against it, we are experiencing the hottest & deadliest temperatures on record, the state of Florida trying to rewrite history to say that slavery was just a mutually beneficial unpaid internship, trans lives and rights are under attack, anti drag laws, FLINT MICHIGAN STILL DOES NOT HAVE CLEAN DRINKING WATER, anti-discrimination laws being reversed, Supreme Court ruling against affirmative action, Roe v. Wade undone, universal free school lunches are on the ballot, ongoing mass shootings, climate change, big pharma killing off people by withholding live saving drugs at ungodly market prices, the erasure of separation of church and state, AI surveillance being implemented to detect fare evasion for increasingly costly public transport services, the rise of fascim, proud boys showing up with military grade weapons at libraries and day care centers, the permitted attempted coup of the capital, labor union strikes happening all over the country, people dying of heat in Texas because evil landlords want to cut off cooling over an unpaid $51 utility bill, train derailments causing toxic waste spills, corruption within the highest court in the land, homelessness rates the highest its ever been, migrants and asylum seekers being kicked out of temporary housing, the cost of food, book bans, Miranda Rights no longer being stated, mayors deciding to no longer publicly disclose how many people are dying pre-trial in detention facilities, federal minimum wage still $7.25, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, oil pipeline constructions on native lands, something like 30-50% of the nation's drinking water contaminated with forever chemicals, the rich remaining untaxed, biden going back on his campaign promises to forgive all student debt, still no free universal healthcare, ICE deportations increasing under biden admin, the u.s. yet maintaining colonies, teens and women getting jail time for miscarriages and abortions, 100 companies globally responsible for 70 or 80-something percent of all CO2 emissions, we are living in a police state, diseases resurfacing after years with no cases due to rising temps, death penalty, public services being defunded to increase military and police spending budgets, and abusers suing victims for defamation cases in court so that they legally cannot talk about it, and setting a dangerous precedent in the process in my 2023 bingo card but here we god damn are.

[beardedmrbean]

MEXICO CITY — In a small town in Mexico’s western state of Michoacán, members of a criminal group forced residents to pay for high-cost internet service — or face death.

After these threats, residents made monthly extortion payments while simultaneously reporting the situation to authorities.

After months of investigations, officials raided three properties, finding evidence such as antennas, internet repeater equipment and connections, which were handed over to the prosecutor's office.

While it may sound surprising for Mexico's drug cartels to be involved in internet service, those who follow the criminal groups' activities aren't at all surprised.

"Drug cartels have diversified their operations since their inception," security analyst David Saucedo said. "Many of them started as criminal organizations whose main activity wasn’t drug trafficking."

Some gangs were involved in, for example, fuel theft, others were involved in vehicle theft and others specialized in robbing public transportation, Saucedo said.

“Criminal groups that joined drug trafficking already had these other activities beforehand.”

Besides the billions of dollars cartels make from the drug trafficking industry, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration says the most powerful drug cartels, Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation (CJNG), are involved in many illegal ventures that result in profits.

“The Sinaloa Cartel is most closely identified with drug trafficking but is also engaged in extortion, the theft of petroleum and ores, weapons trafficking, migrant smuggling, and prostitution,” the 2024 National Drug Threat Assessment states.

CJNG directs the theft of fuel from pipelines, extorts agave and avocado farmers, migrants and prison officials, and taxes migrant smugglers, the report said.

"The portfolio is extensive. However, while drug trafficking is the most profitable activity, it has a longer recovery time for the investment compared to other ... criminal activities, which yield almost immediate profit," Saucedo said.

From cartels calling older Americans to offer timeshares in Mexico, leading to the loss of nearly $40 million, to cartel-backed smugglers reaping growing profits in the trafficking of migrants across the U.S-Mexico border, their criminal range is extensive.

Here are some ways where the cartels have extended their reach:

Fuel theft

Fuel theft, known as huachicoleo in Mexico, is a highly profitable activity for organized crime groups. In the first nine months of 2022, Mexico's state-owned oil company, Pemex, lost $730 million from illegal pipeline taps.

Cartels in Mexico have developed a sophisticated approach to fuel theft, which involves corruption, precision and violence.

This includes tactics such as bribing Pemex employees and local officials for information, drilling precise illegal taps into pipelines, and using modified tanker trucks to transport stolen fuel for distribution in black market networks.

Several cartels are involved in this criminal activity. For instance, the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel, led by Jose Antonio Yepez, also known as El Marro, established its dominance through fuel theft before entering into drug trafficking.

Additionally, CJNG and the Gulf Cartel are also linked to fuel theft, which supports their criminal activities.

Avocados

Mexico's multibillion-dollar avocado industry, which continues to break records for exports every year, has also been one of the main targets for drug cartels.

Avocados are known as “green gold” in Mexico, and the country has become the world’s largest producer of the popular fruit.

But as growers’ fortunes have risen, they have faced increasing threats from drug cartels seeking a share of the profits.

In Michoacán, the only state authorized to export the fruit to the U.S., CJNG and local gangs demand payments from farmers, often referred to as "protection fees."

These fees can range from $135 to $500 per hectare monthly, depending on the size of the farm and the level of perceived threat.

The extortion process begins with cartels identifying and targeting profitable farms. Armed cartel members then approach the farmers, issuing threats of violence or property damage if the farmers refuse to comply.

In February 2022, the U.S. suspended avocado imports from Mexico after a U.S. official received a death threat while working in Uruapan.

The imports resumed a week later following new safety measures applied by Mexico’s government in the region.

Two years later, locals say the situation hasn’t changed much, and avocado growers continue to deal with criminal organizations in the area.

Tortillas

The average Mexican consumes about 70 kilograms of tortillas annually, according to the Mexican Agriculture Ministry. It is a staple in Mexican cuisine, which is why cartels have decided to profit from it.

Extortion from cartels affects nearly 20,000 tortillerías, directly impacting the prices paid by Mexicans.

According to the National Tortilla Council, in an interview with The Washington Post, out of more than 130,000 tortillerías in the country, between 14 to 15% percent suffer from extortion.

Homero López García, the organization's president, told El Sol de México that establishments must pay between $135 and $190 weekly to multiple criminal groups to continue operating.

"Well, look, nothing surprises me anymore," Saucedo, the security analyst, said about cartels extorting tortillerías. "Perhaps it's a somewhat insensitive and cynical posture from me, but the truth is that I remain open to all possibilities in this regard."

Chicken

In a video posted on social media two days before Christmas 2023, an armed group was seen arriving at a poultry shop in Toluca, Mexico, kidnapping four workers and putting them into a white van.

The Mexico state prosecutor's office said the victims were retailers who were forced to buy chicken in some establishments. Likewise, they had to pay a fee of $2.50 per kilo in exchange for not getting killed by the Familia Michoacana cartel.

Authorities said as a result of their efforts to combat extortion, the criminal groups La Familia Michoacana and CJNG lost over $43 million from threatening poultry and egg vendors in municipalities of the Toluca Valley and the southern part of the state.

The state prosecutor's office said in 2023 alone, they received 4,010 complaints for this crime, of which they determined that only one in four was made in person, with the rest being indirect through phone calls, social media, and emails.

Three months later, the four workers kidnapped in December were found alive, and four perpetrators were detained, but those behind the abductions remain on the loose and the extortion of poultry vendors continues, officials said.

'Piso' fee

"They were asking me for $600 monthly for cobro de piso; we reported it, and we had to close for a month," Guillermo, a businessman in downtown Mexico City, told local media, recalling the extortion from the cartel.

The cobro de piso, which is the fee cartels charge business owners in exchange for "protection," has been the main problem for merchants in Mexico City.

"The first group of affected businesses are restaurants, followed by convenience stores in second place, and then jewelry stores in third place," said Jose de Jesus Rodriguez, president of Mexico City’s Chamber of Commerce.

In the past few years, extortions have been on the rise. Depending on the areas, some establishments would receive calls, emails, or in-person visits from armed men asking for the cartel's fee.

"They have tried several times, it's through calls," restaurant owner Israel Zavala told Mexican media. "The trust in the authorities isn't very high; complaints have been filed, but they don't proceed."

Analyst Saucedo said the problem with the metrics is that we have never had access to their accounting books.

“We will never have the total amount of the taxable fee because many do not report it to the authorities.”

In Mexico City, there are many criminal organizations involved in activities such as drug dealing, but also charging extortion fees to small business owners like tortilla shops, street vendors, and taxi drivers.

"Since Mexico City is a densely populated area, and we have a very large informal economy, many people are unfortunately susceptible to paying protection money. Consequently, it is a profitable activity for the local mafias," Saucedo said.

 "Besides paying an official tax to come to work, you have to pay another one to them," Angel Campos, a vendor at a street market in Mexico City, said.

[quixoticanarchy]

what is the connectography book and why is it so terrible?

Sorry this took a while to collect my thoughts! where do I start.....

tl;dr it's a paean to enlisting every corner of the earth in the global neoliberal economy so that each can maximize their natural role in the supply chain and achieve Development™. All resources feasible to extract should be extracted, "connectivity" is the most important goal and value and metric in the world, supply chains matter more than nations, globalization is an inexorable force for good, we should focus on mass infrastructure projects to speed development (including a bizarre amount of fossil fuel infrastructure projects). yes there are downsides and yes there's a climate crisis going on but don't mind that, it'll actually be quite profitable

long answer under the cut:

Connectography is a book by Parag Khanna - CNN consultant, Brookings Institute guy, former Special Ops embed, National Intelligence Council advisor etc. So off the bat he’s quite embedded (so to speak) and aligned with the US military and national security apparatus, although the focus of the book is economic. The main arguments are that the world can no longer be thought of as a discrete set of countries setting and fighting over national policies, but an interconnected “supply chain world” where systems of production, transportation, and consumption drive policy and development in and of themselves. Consequently he argues for the diminishing importance of the nation-state and an increasing importance of smaller units of power geography like cities as well as broader ones like regions. He then argues that authority will and should devolve from centralized states to smaller units, and that global conflict would diminish or disappear if we could just give every tribal group its own state or at least autonomy within a larger state. Which is..... already quite a take.

His other main contention is that investing in mass infrastructure projects (oil pipelines, trains, highways, ports) is the best way to maximize "connectivity" and speedrun modernity and urbanization and development and industrial exploitation of poor countries. Demands that everyone and everything serve the market's invisible hand have become demands to bow to the needs of supply chains - which despite being quite based in the material world, are often invoked as something of a mystical force with their own whims and desires, uncoupled from human action.

In a way, there are principles that I also hold which show up in a strange twisted mirror version here. He isn't interested in preserving the nation-state as a form - but it's bc he prioritizes transnational supply chains and rule by corporatocracy. He would like to see a more borderless world - but he's also in favor of more borders (give every ethnic group a state, but also states don't matter anymore?), which counterintuitively he says would lead to a more interconnected and frictionless world. He's pro-immigration and freedom of mobility - but elsewhere it's made clear that he's also invested in blocking undesirable "flows" across borders, and is pro-mobility of people just as long as they enhance economic productivity. He makes some cogent critiques of maps and what is obscured by treating political maps of country borders as true and absolute, for instance - but the ways in which he would re-map the world are all to reflect and further the hyperconnected hypercapitalism he applauds. He would rather see structural adjustment programs prescribe infrastructure investments than austerity - but he still supports "developing" countries being forcibly drafted into the global economy and structured according to the (politely vague and innocuous-sounding) demands of supply chains.

The cheerleading for infrastructure projects, which might be mistaken for a benevolent interest in public spending, is much less "repair bridges so they won't collapse and kill people" and much more "repair and build more and bigger bridges so that more and bigger trucks can carry more cargo across them faster". His rather unoriginal instruction to "developing" countries is to accept globalization is inevitable so it's best to get yours where you can: start by selling off your resources and turning them over to private industry, open SEZs (Special Economic Zones, aka Free Trade Zones) and let the corporations use your cheap labor until you ‘develop’ enough to move up the value chain and those industries depart for cheaper and more lawless shores. He's really into SEZs. It's the classic race to the bottom, except he does not dwell whatsoever on that bottom and its conditions, nor its necessity - someone somewhere will always have to be the cheapest, the most exploitable, the most business-friendly. Instead we get, predictably, the argument that the race to the bottom actually lifts all boats bc corporate investment through SEZs teaches backwards countries how to develop faster and better.

Nothing makes me see red like considering how the version of the future which to me is a nightmare - a fully urbanized integrated modernized hypercapitalist corporate-run world of endless growth and consumption and extraction and waste mediated by advanced technology and surveillance, all consequences be damned - is seen as good and desirable and inevitable by various political and military leaders, economists, think tanks, corporations, etc.

It's also kind of sickening how incredibly out of touch all these visions are. There is no discussion of resource scarcity or limits. There is no discussion of waste. My guy Khanna's acknowledgments of climate change are so blasé and opportunistic I would rather he were a rabid climate denier. How do you acknowledge the destabilizing and deadly effects of climate crisis and yet promote and lionize policies that ensure more of those effects? How are mass scale infrastructure projects supposed to knit people together though lasting physical and supply chain interdependence when so fucking many of them are fossil fuel infrastructure projects?? I cannot emphasize enough how much he gushes over countries and companies building ever more oil pipelines, opening up new deposits for drilling (including in the arctic), and putting aside border disputes to transport oil faster and faster to the biggest consumers.

Well, don’t worry - he’s got the climate-meltdown world all figured out. No mention of cutting emissions or keeping temperature rise down or even many mentions of "green" energy; it's still drill baby drill til we die. Most coastal cities will drown and most latitudes will become uninhabitable but it’s ok, Canada and Russia can become the breadbaskets of the world and we’ll tap all those good good arctic basin resources as the ice melts. Probably throw in some geoengineering too. Climate migrants can move north in their millions, and Canada and Russia will welcome them; really, it's convenient, bc they’re too sparsely populated up there anyway and could use some fresh blood.

There are many other ridiculous or appalling things here I could go into if this post weren't already too long - the statement that colonialism is over, inequality is inevitable and a worthy price to pay, antiglobalization activists are naïve and basically a dying breed anyway, the world has gotten so good at controlling desirable flows and preventing undesirable ones--in particular, we're soo good at controlling infectious disease these days (lol. lmao even), the discussion of Dubai and Doha as prime examples of interconnected hyperglobal cities without going into like. human trafficking, the mocking of countries that tried to choose a third way decades ago and were brutally punished, the disparaging of swana/african countries as weak and crisis-ridden (seemingly idiopathic idk. funny), the shameless extolling of the lovely resources found in war zones which sadly preclude their needful exploitation.. etc. Etc.

I hated this book and would only recommend as a know-thine-enemy exercise; I did get a fair bit out of it from that perspective, and it's worthwhile to consider the implications of the worldview that people like this espouse. But it's incredibly depressing and infuriating that the admitted endgame of all this really is to consume everything there is on this planet to squeeze out every drop of profit, and then flee to the poles when it all comes crashing down.

[muegroup]

Iraq Oil and Gas Construction Companies: Key Players in Energy Development

As one of the world’s largest oil-producing countries, Iraq relies heavily on its oil and gas industry to drive economic growth. Iraq oil and gas construction companies are essential in building the infrastructure needed for exploration, extraction, and distribution of oil and gas. These companies play a vital role in constructing pipelines, refineries, storage facilities, and processing plants, which are crucial for Iraq’s energy sector. The expertise and efficiency of Iraq oil and gas construction companies directly influence the country’s ability to maintain its role as a global energy provider.

The Importance of Iraq’s Oil and Gas Sector

The oil and gas sector contributes around 90% of Iraq’s national revenue, making it a cornerstone of the economy. With abundant reserves and a strategic location, Iraq has positioned itself as a major player in the global energy market. However, the sector faces challenges, including the need to update outdated infrastructure and improve efficiency in extraction and refining processes. This is where Iraq oil and gas construction companies step in, offering the expertise and technology to modernize and expand infrastructure. Through their work, these companies not only contribute to economic growth but also help secure Iraq’s future as a competitive energy producer.

Key Services Offered by Iraq Oil and Gas Construction Companies

Iraq’s oil and gas construction companies provide a variety of services to meet the complex demands of the industry. These services include:

Pipeline Construction and Maintenance One of the most critical components of the oil and gas infrastructure is pipelines. They enable the safe and efficient transport of crude oil and natural gas across long distances. Iraq oil and gas construction companies specialize in designing, building, and maintaining pipelines that meet both national and international safety standards. Regular maintenance of these pipelines is crucial for preventing leaks and ensuring smooth operation, making these companies indispensable to the sector.

Refinery Construction and Expansion Refineries are vital for processing crude oil into usable products, such as gasoline, diesel, and petrochemicals. Iraq oil and gas construction companies are skilled in constructing new refineries and expanding existing ones to meet the increasing demand. These projects require advanced engineering and the latest technology to maximize efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Storage Facilities Efficient storage solutions are essential for managing the supply of oil and gas, especially as global demand fluctuates. Iraq’s construction companies build and maintain large-scale storage facilities, which help manage the country’s energy reserves and stabilize the supply chain. Properly constructed storage facilities also ensure the safe handling of hazardous materials, reducing the risk of accidents.

Processing Plants and Equipment Installation Processing plants convert raw oil and gas into products ready for distribution. Iraq oil and gas construction companies work on both the construction and maintenance of these plants, installing specialized equipment designed to maximize output and minimize waste. This involves incorporating technology that meets international standards for efficiency and environmental protection, supporting Iraq’s long-term goals for sustainable energy production.

Technology and Innovation in Iraq’s Oil and Gas Construction Sector

To stay competitive and meet the demands of an evolving energy market, Iraq oil and gas construction companies are increasingly incorporating advanced technology into their projects. Key technologies used include:

Digital Monitoring and Automation: Digital sensors and automated systems help monitor pipeline pressure, detect leaks, and manage refinery operations more efficiently.

Drones and Robotics: Drones are now commonly used for aerial surveys and inspections, especially in challenging terrain. Robotics aid in tasks such as welding and equipment installation, enhancing precision and safety.

Environmental Technologies: New technologies designed to reduce emissions and manage waste are also being integrated. For instance, gas flaring reduction technology is becoming more common, helping to minimize environmental impact.

The Role of Local Expertise and International Partnerships

While Iraq oil and gas construction companies possess significant expertise, international partnerships are often crucial for large-scale projects. Collaborating with global firms allows Iraqi companies to leverage foreign technology, knowledge, and financing, enhancing their ability to complete complex projects successfully. These partnerships also facilitate knowledge transfer, training local engineers and workers in the latest techniques and technologies. This local expertise, combined with international standards, strengthens Iraq’s position in the global oil and gas market and builds a more sustainable workforce.

Challenges Faced by Iraq Oil and Gas Construction Companies

Despite their importance, Iraq oil and gas construction companies face several challenges. These include:

Security Concerns: Iraq has areas where security remains a concern, which can disrupt project timelines and create additional costs for safety measures.

Regulatory Hurdles: The regulatory environment can be complex, particularly for international partnerships. Compliance with both local and international regulations requires careful planning and adaptability.

Environmental Impact: With a growing emphasis on sustainability, Iraq oil and gas construction companies are increasingly pressured to reduce their environmental footprint, requiring additional investment in green technology and eco-friendly practices.

Conclusion

Iraq oil and gas construction companies are key drivers of the nation’s energy industry, enabling the development, maintenance, and expansion of crucial infrastructure. Their services in pipeline construction, refinery expansion, storage, and processing plants are foundational to Iraq’s energy production and economic stability. By embracing technological advancements and fostering international partnerships, these companies continue to support Iraq’s ambitions in the global energy sector. Despite challenges, the expertise and innovation of Iraq oil and gas construction companies remain essential for ensuring Iraq’s future as a competitive energy powerhouse.

[steelindustryman]

MS ERW Butt Weld Reducer Concentric-India Supplier

An MS ERW Butt Weld Concentric Reducer is an important pipe fitting used to connect two pipes of different diameters while maintaining the centerline alignment. These reducers are widely used in industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, water treatment, and power generation. The concentric design ensures smooth fluid flow, making them suitable for vertical and fluid transport pipelines. The use of Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) in these reducers guarantees strong, durable, and seamless joints.

Key Features of MS ERW Butt Weld Concentric Reducers

Material: Constructed from mild steel (MS), which offers excellent strength and durability.

ERW (Electric Resistance Welded): ERW welding provides a strong, uniform weld that enhances the overall durability and integrity of the reducer.

Butt Weld Connection: Ensures a seamless, leak-proof, and permanent joint between pipes, making it highly reliable for industrial applications.

Concentric Design: Aligns the centerlines of the pipes, making it ideal for vertical pipelines and for applications where maintaining uniform flow is essential.

Benefits of Using MS ERW Butt Weld Concentric Reducers

Durability: The mild steel construction ensures long-lasting performance, even in challenging industrial environments.

Leak-Proof Joints: Butt weld connections provide strong, leak-free joints that prevent any leakage, ensuring safe and efficient operation.

Efficient Fluid Flow: The concentric design reduces the risk of turbulence, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted fluid flow in the pipeline.

Cost-Effective: MS ERW butt weld concentric reducers offer a cost-effective solution for connecting pipes of varying diameters without sacrificing performance or durability.

Finding a Reliable Supplier of MS ERW Butt Weld Concentric Reducers in India

When searching for a reliable supplier for MS ERW Butt Weld Concentric Reducers in India, consider the following factors:

Quality Assurance: Ensure that the supplier provides reducers that meet industry standards and are manufactured using high-grade materials.

Competitive Pricing: Look for suppliers that offer the best balance of price and quality.

Timely Delivery: Reliable and prompt delivery is key to avoiding project delays.

Customer Support: Opt for suppliers who offer comprehensive customer service and after-sales support.

Udhhyog – Your Trusted Supplier for MS ERW Butt Weld Concentric Reducers

At Udhhyog, we are dedicated to providing high-quality MS ERW Butt Weld Concentric Reducers at competitive prices across India. Our expertise in industrial steel products and our commitment to customer satisfaction make us the go-to supplier for businesses in need of reliable and durable piping solutions.

High-Quality Products: Our reducers are manufactured using top-grade mild steel and precision welding processes to ensure durability and long-term reliability.

Affordable Pricing: We offer some of the most competitive prices in the market without compromising on product quality.

Reliable Delivery: Udhhyog ensures prompt and efficient delivery to meet your project timelines.

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To buy MS ERW Butt Weld Concentric Reducers and explore other industrial fittings, visit Udhhyog's website and browse our wide selection of industrial products at affordable prices.

[reducersupply]

MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducer at Lowest Price in India

For industrial piping systems, the MS ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) Butt Weld Eccentric Reducer plays an important role in connecting pipes of different diameters while keeping the fluid flow uninterrupted. If you are searching for MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducers at the lowest price in India, Udhhyog is your trusted supplier. With a commitment to providing high-quality products at competitive prices, we are the go-to choice for businesses in various sectors like oil and gas, chemical processing, water treatment, and more.

What is an MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducer?

An MS ERW Butt Weld Eccentric Reducer is a pipe fitting used to reduce the diameter of a pipe while keeping the alignment off-center. The eccentric design prevents fluid from accumulating at the bottom of the pipe, which is especially useful in systems that transport liquids and gases where pooling or sediment buildup can cause inefficiencies or blockages. The butt weld connection creates a strong, leak-proof joint, ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.

Key Features of MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducers

Efficient Flow Control: The eccentric shape ensures that fluids do not pool at the pipe's bottom, reducing the risk of clogging and maintaining smooth flow.

Strong Welded Joint: The butt weld connection provides a seamless and durable joint between pipes, minimizing the risk of leaks even in high-pressure systems.

Durability and Strength: Made from mild steel using the ERW process, these reducers are highly durable and capable of withstanding tough industrial conditions.

Cost-Effective: As a mild steel product, these eccentric reducers offer an affordable solution for industries that need reliable and long-lasting pipe fittings.

Wide Applications: These reducers are used in industries where smooth fluid flow and minimal obstruction are critical, including oil and gas, water treatment, chemical plants, and HVAC systems.

Applications of MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducers

Oil and Gas Industry: Eccentric reducers prevent liquid pooling in pipelines, which is essential for smooth operations in oil and gas transportation.

Water Treatment: In water treatment plants, these reducers help manage fluid flow between pipes of different sizes, ensuring consistent water distribution.

Chemical Processing: Eccentric reducers ensure the smooth transport of liquids and gases in chemical processing plants, reducing the chances of sediment buildup.

HVAC Systems: These reducers are used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems to regulate airflow and prevent blockages caused by condensation.

Why Choose Udhhyog for MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducers?

Udhhyog is a leading supplier of MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducers in India, offering the best prices without compromising on quality. Here's why you should choose Udhhyog for your industrial piping needs:

Quality Assurance: We manufacture our products using advanced techniques, ensuring that all MS ERW eccentric reducers meet the highest standards for strength, durability, and performance.

Competitive Pricing: Udhhyog is committed to offering the lowest prices in India, making high-quality industrial fittings more accessible to businesses of all sizes.

Timely Delivery: Based in Delhi, we offer reliable and fast delivery services across India, ensuring that you receive your orders on time, every time.

Wide Range of Products: From eccentric reducers to other essential pipe fittings, flanges, and valves, Udhhyog is your one-stop solution for all industrial steel products.

Customer-Centric Approach: We understand the unique needs of businesses, offering customized solutions to meet specific project requirements.

Order MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducers from Udhhyog

At Udhhyog, we are dedicated to providing high-quality MS ERW B/Weld Eccentric Reducers at the lowest prices in the market. Our focus on quality, affordability, and customer satisfaction makes us the preferred supplier for industries across India. Get in touch with Udhhyog today to place your order or inquire about our range of industrial pipe fittings.

[mariacallous]

Polish energy giant Orlen has made windfall profits on oil imported from Russia and refined by its Czech subsidiary, Unipetrol.

A report by a Helsinki-based think tank said that the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia, all landlocked countries which received special EU dispensation to continue with imports of pipelined Russian oil until they could secure alternative sources, have made little effort to wean themselves off supplies via the Druzhba pipeline from Siberia. The profits that Russian companies like Gazprom make on oil are fed back into the Russian war machine. “The Czech Republic has spent more than €7 billion on Russian oil and gas, more than five times more money than it has provided in assistance to Ukraine,” said a report by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), an independent, Helsinki-based think tank. The CREA report, published on October 14, put the Czech Republic in the spotlight for its purchases and ignited a controversy. The country’s Ministry of Industry pointed out that the issue is not just a Czech one. The ministry said Polish energy firm Orlen has been making money on oil imported from Russia at prices as low as $36 per barrel, much lower than market rates.

Orlen owns Unipetrol, the largest refinery in the Czech Republic, which was the biggest importer in that country of piped oil over the period covered by the report, stretching from Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 until September 2024. While the Czech government makes money on VAT and duty on the fuel sold, the Polish government, which has a 49.9% stake in Warsaw-listed Orlen, took a share of the company’s high dividends in 2022 and 2023. The Czech Ministry of Industry told the Politico news website that it was making efforts to “cease its dependence on Russian fossil fuels.” The ministry referred to investments in pipelines to the Adriatic coast, from where alternative supplies could be shipped in. However, officials said they "could not interfere with the purchasing decisions of private companies like Orlen Unipetrol." Daniel Obajtek, the chairman of Orlen between 2018 and February 2024, appointed by the previous Law and Justice government, deflected responsibility for Unipetrol’s reliance on Russian supplies. He told news website Onet that during his stewardship of the company, he had repeatedly stressed that investment in the transport infrastructure for oil “depends on the Czech government.” The CREA report found that the EU as a whole was the fifth-largest purchaser of Russian hydrocarbons, with France and Italy making up the top five importers in the bloc along with the Czechs, Hungarians and Slovaks.

[1-2-3-4-4498-0]

Pipeline transportation is a method of transportation that involves the transportation of solid, liquid, or gaseous products over long distances through pipelines. It is mostly used to transport crude and refined petroleum products such as oil and gas. In addition to this, it is also useful for transporting other fluids such as water, slurry, sewage, and beer. It has numerous advantages such as flexibility, complete automation of various operations such as loading & unloading, low operating costs, and environmental friendliness are major factors for the growth of the pipeline transportation market opportunities.

[udhhyog2]

Save Big on GI Flanges-Get Lowest Prices with Udhhyog

In today's competitive industrial landscape, procurement efficiency is essential, especially when it comes to sourcing critical components like GI flanges. If you're looking for GI flanges at the lowest price, Udhhyog is here to help you save big while ensuring you receive top-quality products.

Understanding GI Flanges

Galvanized Iron (GI) flanges are essential components in piping systems, providing a reliable connection between pipes and fittings. They are favored for their corrosion resistance, which makes them ideal for various applications, including plumbing, water supply, and industrial processes. GI flanges are available in different types, such as slip-on, weld neck, and blind flanges, each serving specific purposes.

Why Choose Udhhyog for Your GI Flanges?

At Udhhyog, we understand the needs of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across India. We are dedicated to providing high-quality GI flanges at the lowest prices without compromising on quality. Here are a few reasons why Udhhyog stands out as your go-to supplier:

Quality Assurance: Our GI flanges are manufactured to meet international standards, ensuring durability and reliability in your applications. We prioritize quality to provide you with products that stand the test of time.

Competitive Pricing: We leverage our industry expertise and efficient supply chain management to offer the lowest prices for GI flanges in the market. With Udhhyog, you can procure the best without breaking the bank.

Wide Selection: Whether you need slip-on flanges, blind flanges, or any other type, Udhhyog has a comprehensive range of GI flanges to meet your specific requirements.

Fast Delivery: We understand that time is of the essence in your projects. Our streamlined logistics ensure that your orders are delivered promptly, allowing you to keep your operations running smoothly.

Flexible Credit Options: To support MSMEs, we offer a 45-day credit period, helping you manage cash flow effectively while ensuring you have access to the materials you need.

Applications of GI Flanges

GI flanges are commonly used in various industries, including:

Construction: For joining pipes in building projects.

Water Treatment: Ensuring secure connections in water supply systems.

Chemical Processing: Used in pipelines that transport chemicals and other fluids.

HVAC Systems: Connecting ducts and ensuring efficient airflow.

How to Order GI Flanges from Udhhyog

Ordering your GI flanges from Udhhyog is a seamless process. Simply visit our website and browse our range of products. You can easily find GI flanges at the lowest prices by following these steps:

Select Your Product: Choose the type and size of GI flanges you need.

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[prachicmi]

Valves Market is Estimated to Witness High Growth

Valves Market is Estimated to Witness High Growth Owing to Rising Constructional and Infrastructure Development Activities The valves market comprises products such as gate valves, globe valves, check valves, butterfly valves, ball valves and pressure regulating valves which are used to control the flow, pressure and direction of fluids. Valves are extensively used in power plants, refineries, oil & gas, water & wastewater and construction activities. These products play a key role in fluid transportation and management which makes them an integral component across various industrial sectors. Rising infrastructure development projects across both developed and developing nations are augmenting the demand for valves. Moreover, growing pipeline networks for oil & gas transportation is also favoring market growth. The Global valves market is estimated to be valued at US$ 83 Mn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.5% over the forecast period 2024 To 2031. Key Takeaways Key players operating in the valves market are Tyson Foods, Inc., JBS S.A., Pilgrim's Pride Corporation, Wens Foodstuff Group Co. Ltd., BRF S.A., Perdue Farms, Sanderson Farms, Baiada Poultry, Bates Turkey Farm, and Amrit Group. The major players are focusing on capacity expansion plans and mergers & acquisitions to gain market share. Rising population and changing diets are expected to fuel the growth of the poultry sector which presents significant opportunities for valve manufacturers. With the growing poultry industry, demand for processing equipment including valves is also projected to rise substantially over the forecast period. The global valves market is estimated to witness growth across key regions such as North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. This can be attributed to surging investments in oil & gas, water & wastewater infrastructure, and industrial development projects worldwide. Emerging economies with high urbanization rates like China and India also offer lucrative prospects for market expansion. Market Drivers The key driver behind the Valves Market Demand is the increasing constructional and infrastructure development activities worldwide. There is huge government focus as well as private investments toward projects such as roadways, railways, metro stations, power generation, water supply, etc. which involves extensive use of valves in various process applications. Further, the rising need for energy and growing focus on rural electrification has boosted investments in power transmission and distribution sector augmenting valves demand.

PEST Analysis

Political: The valves market is regulated by laws pertaining to safety, environmental protection and quality standards. New regulations regarding emissions could impact demand patterns. Economic: Changes in the global and regional economic conditions directly impact spending on industries like oil & gas, energy & power, and water & wastewater management which influences Valves demand. Social: Growing population and urbanization is increasing requirements for water, energy and other infrastructure development which boost the usage of valves. Technological: Advancements in materials and designs of valves are improving efficiency, lowering costs and enabling usage in newer applications. Digitalization is also aiding remote monitoring of industrial valves. The regions concentrating maximum valves market share in terms of Valves Market Size and Trends include North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. North America accounts for a major portion owing to strong presence of end-use industries like oil & gas and significant infrastructure spending. Europe and Asia Pacific are also sizable markets led by Germany, China, India respectively. The fastest growing regional market for valves is expected to be Asia Pacific led by increasing investments in water & wastewater management, power projects and industrial activities in China and India. Rising standards of living and initiatives to improve urban infrastructure will further drive the demand across developing nations in the region.

Get more insights Valves Market

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Ravina Pandya, Content Writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/ravina-pandya-1a3984191)

[imperialchem]

The Economic Impact of Paraffin Dispersant Exports:  A Global Perspective

In the modern oil and gas industry, paraffin or wax deposition has emerged as a significant challenge.  Paraffin, a naturally occurring hydrocarbon, can solidify in pipelines, tanks, and other equipment, leading to blockages that disrupt production and transportation.  The answer to this growing problem lies in the development and export of wax or paraffin dispersants, chemicals designed to mitigate wax build-up by keeping the wax particles suspended in oil.

India has established itself as a key player in the production and export of wax or paraffin dispersants, supplying global markets with these critical chemicals.  With the growing demand for oil, especially in emerging economies, the need for these dispersants continues to rise.  This blog explores the economic impact of paraffin dispersant exports, with a focus on India’s role as a key manufacturer, exporter, and supplier in the global market.

Understanding the Role of Paraffin Dispersants in the Oil and Gas Industry

Wax build-up in pipelines and storage tanks is a costly and time-consuming issue for oil producers worldwide.  Paraffin dispersants, also known as wax dispersants, are chemicals that prevent the solidification of paraffin by dispersing it into smaller particles, allowing it to flow with the crude oil.  This significantly reduces the risk of blockages in pipelines, maintains efficient flow, and ensures smoother operations in oilfields.

The demand for paraffin dispersants has increased over the past decade due to the global expansion of oil production, especially in regions with colder climates where paraffin solidification is more likely to occur.  As oil exploration and production continue to grow globally, especially in emerging economies like Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, the need for reliable paraffin dispersants will only increase.

India:  A Leading Wax / Paraffin Dispersant Manufacturer

India has become a major hub for the production of wax dispersants.  As a wax dispersant manufacturer in India, the country is home to several companies that specialize in producing high-quality paraffin dispersants.  These companies have invested heavily in research and development to create efficient and eco-friendly dispersants that meet global standards.

Indian manufacturers benefit from a robust chemical production infrastructure and access to raw materials, making them competitive on the global stage.  The strategic geographic location of India also allows for easy access to key markets in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, where oil production is booming.  Companies like Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. have emerged as leaders in the production and export of wax dispersants, driving economic growth through international trade.

The Growing Importance of Paraffin Dispersant Exports

As a leading wax dispersant exporter in India, the country plays a critical role in supplying global markets with the chemicals necessary to ensure the smooth operation of oil and gas infrastructure.  The export of paraffin dispersants contributes significantly to India’s foreign exchange earnings, supporting the nation’s economy and positioning it as a key player in the global oil and gas supply chain.

India’s wax dispersant exports have found markets in oil-producing countries across the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, and Asia.  These regions are experiencing rapid growth in oil exploration and production, leading to an increased demand for chemicals that can enhance operational efficiency.  By providing high-quality dispersants at competitive prices, India has established itself as a trusted supplier on the global stage.

Economic Impact of Wax Dispersant Exports on India’s Economy

The economic impact of paraffin dispersant exports on India’s economy is multifaceted.  The growth of this industry has created jobs, generated foreign exchange, and driven innovation in the chemical sector.  Some key impacts include:

Job Creation:  The manufacturing and export of paraffin dispersants have led to job creation in both the chemical production sector and related industries, such as logistics and transportation.  This has helped boost local economies, particularly in regions where manufacturing facilities are located.

Foreign Exchange Earnings:  As a major wax dispersant exporter in India, the country generates significant foreign exchange earnings.  These earnings contribute to the overall economic stability of the nation, supporting investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Technological Advancements:  The increasing demand for high-quality dispersants has encouraged Indian manufacturers to invest in research and development.  This has led to innovations in the production of eco-friendly dispersants, enhancing the competitiveness of Indian companies on the global stage.

Trade Relationships:  Exporting paraffin dispersants has strengthened India’s trade relationships with oil-producing nations.  These relationships open doors to further collaboration and trade opportunities, particularly in related sectors such as oilfield services and equipment.

Diversification of the Economy:  The growth of the paraffin dispersant industry helps diversify India’s economy.  As the country becomes less reliant on traditional exports like textiles and agriculture, it builds a more resilient economy capable of weathering global economic fluctuations.

Challenges and Opportunities in the Global Wax Dispersant Market

While the global demand for paraffin dispersants is on the rise, there are also challenges that manufacturers and exporters face.  These include fluctuating oil prices, environmental regulations, and competition from other global suppliers.

Fluctuating Oil Prices:  The price of oil is a major factor influencing the demand for paraffin dispersants.  When oil prices drop, oil producers may cut back on production, leading to reduced demand for dispersants.  However, when prices rise, production increases, driving up the need for dispersants.  Indian manufacturers must be agile and responsive to these market fluctuations to remain competitive.

Environmental Regulations:  With increasing global concern about the environmental impact of chemicals used in the oil industry, there is a growing demand for eco-friendly dispersants.  Indian manufacturers are investing in the development of biodegradable dispersants to meet these regulatory demands.  This presents an opportunity for India to position itself as a leader in the production of environmentally sustainable chemicals.

Competition from Other Suppliers:  As a wax dispersant supplier in India, Indian companies face competition from manufacturers in other countries, particularly those in the United States, China, and Europe.  To maintain their competitive edge, Indian exporters must continue to focus on quality, cost-efficiency, and customer service.

The Future of India’s Paraffin Dispersant Exports

The future looks bright for India’s paraffin dispersant export industry.  As oil production continues to expand globally, especially in regions like Africa and Southeast Asia, the demand for dispersants will rise.  Indian manufacturers are well-positioned to meet this demand, thanks to their competitive pricing, innovative solutions, and established trade relationships.

In addition, India’s focus on sustainability and environmentally friendly dispersants will allow the country to capture a growing segment of the market that prioritizes eco-conscious products.  By staying ahead of global trends and continuing to invest in research and development, Indian companies can ensure long-term success in the global wax dispersant market.

Conclusion

India’s role as a wax dispersant manufacturer in India, exporter, and supplier is having a significant economic impact both domestically and globally.  The country’s ability to produce high-quality paraffin dispersants at competitive prices has positioned it as a trusted supplier in key oil-producing regions.  As the global demand for these chemicals continues to grow, India stands to benefit economically from its leadership in this critical sector.

From job creation to foreign exchange earnings, the export of paraffin dispersants is a vital part of India’s economic landscape.  By continuing to innovate and meet the demands of the global market, Indian manufacturers will play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of the world’s oil and gas infrastructure.

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Brazil’s piped gas transporters project US$5.8bn in capex

Brazil’s piped natural gas transportation companies intend to invest 30bn reais (US$5.8bn) by 2033, Rogério Manso, CEO of industry association ATGás, told BNamericas.  

The amount includes the previously reported 18bn reais, which are mostly focused on expansion projects by 2030, in addition to undertakings planned to reach new markets. 

Among the latter group is a project to build a pipeline to take gas to Uberaba, in Minas Gerais state, an important fertilizer production hub. 

Atlas Agro intends to build a green fertilizer unit in the municipality, which was also targeted for a fertilizer project designed by federal oil giant Petrobras known as UFN V that ended up being canceled.  

Continue reading.

[beardedmrbean]

Helsingin Sanomat is among the papers reminding readers that the national economy and daily life will be severely hit by tens of thousands of employees walking off the job this week.

Trade unions are taking industrial action to protest against revisions to labour market legislation and social security cuts already in the pipeline as part of the programme of Petteri Orpo's (NCP) government.

The action now starting is one of the largest political strikes in Finnish history.

A particular feature of this wave of strikes, the paper notes, is that it includes a large number of unions representing highly educated white-collar workers.

The majority of the strikes have been called by the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions SAK and the Finnish Confederation of Professionals STTK. Their member unions do not accept the changes to the law planned by the government, because they believe that the government's measures increase inequality in society, weaken the position of workers and hit lower income groups and the unemployed in particular.

Different unions have different positions on which government measures they are most opposed to.

The SAK and STTK unions oppose, among other things, restrictions on the right to strike, the plan to suspend pay for the first day of sick leave and cuts to unemployment benefits. They especially object to measures which they view as attacks on low-income earners and the trade union movement.

Unions have have slightly different ambitions about what they want to achieve with the strikes, but Helsingin Sanomat points out that their common goal is to get the government to negotiate seriously with labour market organisations on any cuts.

Five questions

Helsingin Sanomat also looks at five practical questions about the strikes from the employees' perspective.

Do you have to go on strike?

There is no obligation to go on strike. It is up to everyone to decide whether to take part or not.

However, trade unions expect both their members and other workers to take part. At some workplaces, employees who show up to work will be met with picketers attempting to talk them into joining in.

Do you have to tell your employer if you are going on strike?

Employees do not have to inform their employer if they intend to take part in a strike.

Can the employer ask if you intend to go on strike?

Employers are allowed to ask employees whether they intend to go on strike. Some employers do this to find out in advance whether they will be able to operate on the day of the strike. An employer may not put pressure on anyone to come to work during a strike.

Will wages be paid during the strike?

The employer does not have to pay wages during the strike.

Trade unions pay strike allowances to their members who take part in the strike. The amount allowance varies from union to union.

For example, the Industrial Union and Trade Union Pro are paying a gross strike allowance of 100 euros per working day to members on strike. The teachers' union OAJ will pay a strike allowance of 180 euros per working day to early childhood education employees.

How can you walk off the job if you're telecommuting?

As HS points out, marching out of the workplace is a fairly straightforward concept, but how are you supposed to walk off the job if you're working from home?

The Professionals of Business and Technology union has have given their members a simple answer to that one – "Turn off your work computer".

Heavy losses

Economic and business daily Kauppalehti reports that the impact of this week's strikes on the national economy and on exports will be magnified by their wide-ranging effect on industry and the transport and logistics sector, including ports.

It writes that the Confederation of Finnish Industries EK estimates that the direct and indirect effects of Thursday's and Friday's strikes will result in a total loss of around €360 million in GDP.

The strikes will affect businesses in very different ways. Some of the biggest losses will be incurred by the oil refining and marketing company Neste.

Henri Parkkinen, senior analyst at the OP Group, estimates that the loss of earnings caused at a strike at Neste's oil refinery in Porvoo on 1-2 February will be will be between 3 million and 5 million euros per day.

A million votes up for grabs

Savon Sanomat is among the morning papers carrying an STT news agency feature about the large number of voters who will have to choose a new presidential candidate after their favourite lost out in the first round of the election on Sunday.

There are more than a million voters across Finland who cast ballots for Jussi Halla-aho (Finns), who came third, or Olli Rehn (Centre/independent), who came in fourth.

The largest number of voters whose favourite lost out is in the voting district of Uusimaa – over 166,000. More than 100,000 potential votes are also up for grabs in Oulu, Pirkanmaa, Vaasa and Southeast Finland.

Interviewed by STT, regional Finns Party and the Centre Party leaders said that they expect their ranks to shift support to both the National Coalition Party's Alexander Stubb and the Greens' Pekka Haavisto who is running as a voters' association candidate. However, none endorsed a candidate, saying the their members will make their own choice.

Jari Immonen, chair of the Finns Party's Uusimaa district told STT that he estimates that Stubb could get 60 percent and Haavisto 30 percent of the votes cast for Halla-aho in the first round. He expects the rest to abstain.

Tuomo Suihkonen, the head of the Centre Party's Uusimaa district, was unable to say which of the candidates is the stronger favourite among his party's voters.

There are likely to be regional variations in support, however.

Centre Party leaders in North Savo and North Karelia expect both candidates to get votes, but they do not believe that Centre voters will automatically cast their ballots for Stubb, as Haavisto also has strong support. The way the candidates talk about eastern Finland, its economy and security will matter a lot, they say.

"Strong and resolute"

Iltalehti reports a telephone conversation on Wednesday between Finland's President Sauli Niinistö and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine.

In a posting on the messaging platform X after the call, Zelenskyy publicly thanked Niinistö for his personal contribution to Finland's support for Ukraine.

"This support includes two dozen military assistance packages and Finland's strong support to Ukraine with NATO integration and in strengthening international support," Zelenskyy continued.

In addition, Zelenskyy said he is confident that cooperation will continue to be fruitful with the next President of the Republic of Finland.

Niinistö, whose term of office ends on 1 March, thanked Zelenskyy in return for their conversation and wrote, "Finland’s support for Ukraine remains strong and resolute."