#Ping Petroleum

[razmah1]

Malaysia: PETRONAS signs new Discovered Resource Opportunities PSCs

Dateline 2023-01-18, Energy Pedia: PETRONAS has signed Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) for three clusters of Discovered Resource Opportunities (DRO) marketed under the Malaysia Bid Round (MBR) 2022. The A Cluster was awarded to Ping Petroleum and Petroleum Sarawak Exploration & Production (PSEP), while Dialog Resources and PSEP won the bid for the Baram Junior Cluster. Both clusters are…

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What Is an Octane Analyzer and How Can It Improve Fuel Performance?

In the ever-evolving world of fuel performance, ensuring that vehicles run efficiently and cleanly is paramount. One of the essential tools in achieving this is the Octane Analyzer. Designed to measure the octane levels in gasoline and other fuels, this device plays a crucial role in optimizing fuel quality and engine performance. But what exactly is an Octane Analyzer, and how can it enhance fuel performance? Let’s explore this critical piece of technology and its benefits for both the automotive and fuel industries.

Understanding the Octane Analyzer

An Octane Analyzer is a specialized instrument used to measure the octane rating of fuel. The octane rating is a number that indicates the fuel’s ability to resist knocking or pinging during combustion, a common issue that can reduce engine efficiency and cause damage over time. Higher octane levels generally correspond to better fuel quality, enabling engines to operate more smoothly, especially in high-performance vehicles. Octane ratings are typically expressed as RON (Research Octane Number) or MON (Motor Octane Number), both of which assess different aspects of fuel behavior under varying conditions.

Octane analyzers operate by analyzing the chemical composition of fuel samples. These devices use sophisticated sensors to detect the fuel’s knock resistance, providing real-time data to fuel producers, distributors, and even service stations. This ensures that fuel being sold meets the necessary standards for safe and efficient use in engines.

Benefits of Using an Octane Analyzer

Using an Octane Analyzer offers several advantages to both fuel manufacturers and end-users. Here are some key benefits:

Fuel Quality Control: Ensuring fuel quality is critical for maintaining engine longevity. An Octane Analyzer allows fuel producers to test batches and adjust formulations to meet the required octane ratings. This guarantees that the fuel will provide optimal performance, whether it’s intended for regular vehicles or high-performance engines.

Improved Engine Performance: The right octane rating directly impacts how well an engine performs. High-performance engines, such as those found in sports cars, require higher-octane fuels to prevent knocking. By using an Octane Analyzer, manufacturers can produce fuel with the exact octane levels needed to support these vehicles, maximizing their power output while minimizing wear and tear.

Enhanced Fuel Efficiency: A well-tuned fuel blend ensures that engines burn cleaner and more efficiently. With an Octane Analyzer, fuel producers can optimize their blends to reduce waste, lower emissions, and improve overall fuel efficiency. This is beneficial not only for the environment but also for consumers looking to reduce fuel costs.

Accurate Testing and Compliance: Regulations in the fuel industry are strict, and compliance with these standards is non-negotiable. An Octane Analyzer helps manufacturers and distributors ensure their fuel meets regulatory requirements, avoiding penalties and maintaining consumer trust.

Conclusion: The Role of CFR in Fuel Testing

The development of accurate octane testing methods has a long history, and CFR (Cooperative Fuel Research) octane rating engines, first introduced in 1929, have been at the forefront of this field. Over the decades, CFR has continuously refined its test methods to help the automotive and petroleum industries develop fuel products that meet ever-changing performance demands. Today, CFR continues to innovate, working closely with industry leaders to enhance its product line and ensure that fuel producers and engine manufacturers can create products that work seamlessly together. By leveraging tools like the Octane Analyzer, the industry continues to improve fuel performance and efficiency, ensuring a smoother, cleaner ride for all.

[aidenleepingwei]

Aiden Lee Ping Wei - Biomass-based graphite can lower EV battery costs

➤Synthetic graphite produced from biomass results in fewer CO2 emissions, Graphjet says.

➤CEO suggests that electric vehicle battery manufacturers mix in biomass-based graphite to lower costs.

➤Graphite production outside China will not fully dislodge the nation's hold on the market.

Aiden Lee Ping Wei, co-founder, CEO and CFO of Graphjet Technology. Source: Graphjet Technology.

Malaysia-based Graphjet Technology produces synthetic graphite and graphene from palm kernel shells that are recycled from palm oil facilities. By using biomass, Graphjet's technology can reduce the carbon footprint associated with graphite and graphene production by up to 83% while cutting costs by up to 80%, the company said in a June 17 investor presentation.

Graphjet expects its manufacturing plant in Malaysia to reach industrial scale in the third quarter of this year, with an annual production capacity of 3,000 metric tons of graphite. Capacity is expected to reach 13,000 t/y by the second half of 2026.

In April, the company announced plans to build a plant in the US that will produce another 10,000 t/y of graphite using feedstock from the Malaysia facility.

The company is focused on single-layer graphene and synthetic graphite for electric vehicle batteries, medical devices and home appliances. Graphjet began trading March 15 on the Nasdaq and has a $30 million offtake agreement with Toyoda Trike Inc., an electric-bicycle maker.

S&P Global Commodity Insights interviewed Aiden Lee Ping Wei, co-founder, CEO and CFO of Graphjet Technology, to discuss biomass-based graphite and its potential to shift the direction of the graphite industry. The following conversation has been edited for clarity and brevity.

S&P Global Commodity Insights: Please break down how you create synthetic graphite from feedstocks other than petroleum coke and coal tar pitch.

Aiden Lee Ping Wei: There are currently two different types of graphite in the industry. One is natural graphite from mines. [The other is] synthetic graphite, which can be produced from petroleum coke, needle coke or petroleum charcoal. We are a third type, which can be called a biomass-based synthetic graphite. Due to inconsistency problems with natural graphite, most EV battery producers are using a higher-grade artificial graphite. Our graphite solves the feedstock problem.

Our proprietary technologies and manufacturing process burn the biomass to make hard carbon, activate the carbon, so on and so forth, until you get graphite. Anything can burn into a carbon, but it depends on the consistency and the purity of the carbon. We burned corn starch, rubbish and plastics, and we chose the biomass waste palm kernel shells.

As a feedstock they are very consistent, very stable, and Malaysia is the second-largest palm oil producer, behind Indonesia. Every year, Malaysia has 5 million of palm kernel shell waste. Our conversion rate is a 3:1 ratio. We are talking about producing 10,000 tons of graphite, so we just need 30,000 tons of palm kernel shells.

How much will your graphite cost, and how does it compare with what is expected to hit the North American market?

We are burning biomass waste. The price is much more affordable compared to petroleum coke and needle coke. We are talking about $50 for a ton of palm kernel shells, although the price has increased since 2022. Some are selling for $50 to $100 per ton.

We are working with a few companies, a few universities, including MIT, on the verification and trial runs. Definitely, it would be equal or better quality than what is supplied on the market with a better-for-the-book cost, and [it would be] more sustainable.

Do you expect the overall synthetic graphite industry to shift toward more sustainable feedstock alternatives or recycling in the future? How can the industry decouple from China?

In terms of synthetic graphite, I don't think there will be a 100% shift to biomass graphite a company like ours because of the domination of China in North America and around the world. We are talking about a few million tons of production output from China. Looking at the graphite coming from us and other producers, in the next five to 10 years will only increase graphite output by up to 1 million or 2 million tons per year, and that is barely achievable without government and shareholder support.

In the near future, instead of using 100% of synthetic graphite made from petroleum coke, maybe EV battery-makers will replace 20% or 30% with biomass graphite to make them much more affordable.

How does your environmental footprint compare to traditional production processes for both synthetic and natural graphite, especially in energy use?

We are around 80% lower in CO2 emissions just due to the fewer processes and ingredients, and we're also planning to neutralize our carbon emission maybe in two or three years. And our suppliers of palm kernel shells must be in compliance with the  standards or other regulations around deforestation, forced labor and issues like that.

Content Source - https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/biomass-based-graphite-can-lower-ev-battery-costs-graphjet-ceo-82361314

[harsha-sparsh]

The Game-Changing Role of Octane Rating Units in Fuel Quality

In today’s automotive and petroleum industries, the importance of fuel quality cannot be overstated. At CFR Engine, we recognize the critical role that precise fuel standards play in ensuring optimal performance and efficiency. One such standard that has revolutionized the industry is the Octane Rating Unit.

Understanding Octane Rating Units

Octane Rating Units are a universally accepted measure used to define the quality of fuel. They provide a standardized method for assessing a fuel’s ability to resist knocking or pinging during combustion. This resistance to knock is crucial for maintaining engine performance and longevity.

Why Octane Rating Units Matter

The introduction of Octane Rating Units has allowed refiners and engine builders to tailor their products to work in harmony. Higher octane ratings generally indicate a fuel that can withstand higher pressures without detonating, which is essential for high-performance engines. This compatibility is not just about preventing engine damage; it’s about maximizing the efficiency and power output of modern engines.

The Impact on the Automotive Industry

For the automotive industry, the implementation of standardized Octane Rating Units means that vehicles can be designed and built with greater precision. Engineers can develop engines that are optimized for specific fuel types, leading to improved performance, fuel efficiency, and reduced emissions. Consumers benefit from more reliable and efficient vehicles, translating to better driving experiences and lower operating costs.

Benefits to the Petroleum Industry

For the petroleum industry, Octane Rating Units facilitate the production of fuels that meet specific quality standards. This standardization simplifies the refining process and ensures that the fuels produced are suitable for the engines they are intended for. It also aids in regulatory compliance and enhances consumer trust in fuel products.

CFR Engine’ Commitment to Quality

At CFR Engine, we are dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of fuel quality. Our products are designed to meet and exceed the Octane Rating Unit standards, ensuring that they provide optimal performance for today’s advanced engines. We continually invest in research and development to innovate and improve our offerings, reflecting our commitment to excellence.

Conclusion

Octane ratings continue to play a vital role in both the automotive and petroleum industries. By providing a reliable measure of fuel quality, they enable refiners and engine manufacturers to create products that perform seamlessly together. The ongoing focus on octane ratings and fuel quality standards reflects the industry’s commitment to excellence in performance and efficiency. At CFR Engine, we are proud to be at the forefront of this innovation, delivering products that meet the highest standards of quality and performance.

For more information on our products and how we adhere to the Octane Rating Unit standards, visit our website or contact us directly. At CFR Engine, we are committed to driving excellence in fuel quality and performance.

[crispyperfectiondeer]

Hibiscus, Ping sign joint farm-in deal for North Sea field

The UK arms of Hibiscus Petroleum and Ping Petroleum have signed a deal with Rapid Oil Production to take majority stakes in the 75-million-barrel Fyne field. In a 1 September announcement Hibiscus Petroleum (KLS:HIBISCS) announced that its local unit – Anasuria Hibiscus UK – and Ping Petroleum UK had each entered into a “separate but identical” farm-in agreement with Rapid Oil for Licence…

[kobithedragon]

hiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i love your blog but please change your icon it scares me. i know it's annoying to hear from someone else but maybe think about it, not just for me, maybe it's time for a change? a new era?

Your icon kinda scares me too...

A mysterious grey orb with sunglasses? Why must it hide behind its shady eye veil? Is that a tuft of hair? A beard? Sideburn? Or a haunting shadow caressing its cheek...

And what of its featureless face? Is it merely an orb pretending to be human? But orbs are balls of light, so why must it have a shadow? What is it trying to hide behind those striking spectacles, the striking strike of white light punctuating their bleak blank blast of blackness...

Is it grey... Perhaps because it is a descendant of the grey aliens? The greys...

Perhaps it escaped from the Roswell UFO incident of 1947, and has been roaming tirelessly throughout the deserts and oceans, streets, villages, mountains, lakes and biomes, until it found a public library with a single internet explorer window open, and the website "tumblr dot com" open to this very blog.

I suppose the entity in my icon must have reminded u of the transcendental ghost of 1947 which I salvaged from the crash. It was also very grey and shadowy, with similar spectacles as the orb. However, once I fed it a healthy dose of petroleum, uranium, and Mr Ping's secret ingredient from Kung Fu Panda, all mixed together in a cauldron shaped tree stump, it lept up 500km into the sky. As if to honour it's rejuvenation, the very clouds and oceans turned a brilliant gold and soothing violet, some of which formed a bridge across which this entity glided into what can only be described as the next plane of existence. The icon I display on this blog is an artist's interpretation, I don't take any credit for it, I simply found it online randomly, and remembered what I had seen.

But perhaps it is this very occurance which the spectacled shadowy grey orb in your icon is expecting to undergo, yet however has never experienced the sweet nectar of petroleum, uranium, and Mr ping's secret ingredient from Kung Fu Panda mixed together in a cauldron shaped tree stump. Well, my friend, I'd be more than happy to help. Just give me a call. My number is scattered in the wind, listen to what it says, and translate it from the tongues of the old descendants of the ancient land.

If however that isn't the reason as to why it scares you, I apologize, and I pray that the fear leaves you, as this image I use on my icon means a lot to me. I'm welcoming of any explanations as to why it rouses fear in you. This era is eternal, it oscillates rejuvenation indefinitely. I'm sorry I can't help you dear traveller. I am as much kobithedragon as I am the icon, as I am the taobao advertisment in my banner, as I am the plastic pinocchio gifs in my pinned post, as I am the ridiculous story I just made up, as I am very thrilled at this ask as an opportunity to share some words from my mind.

I bid you farewell now, and I wish you a wonderful and fearless journey across tumblr, a journey free of fearful icons, a journey enriched with the beauty and ambiguity that thrives on this world wide web of wonders, a journey of the soul, the spirit, and the mind. Have a nice day.

[teratoscope]

Petrolodon

You sweep your mag rifle left and right, pinging your comms for the sixth time. No answer. The ground squelches beneath your boots. Each step you take has to be carefully planned and tested—thin patches in the fused plastic abound, and too much weight will plunge you into the putrid, briny water. If Ven was around you could just sonar-sweep the terrain and he’d mark out the rough patches, but he was the first to go. Everything here undulates. There’s no solid foundation that any of this is built on; just places where the morass has clotted thick enough for a body to linger for a while. You pick your way up a slope, towards where the garbage piles highest. You realize your mistake when you reach the summit. Below, the beast drags Wat’s bloodied body, half-stripped of his combat webbing, into the open mouth of its sun-bleached pastel den, where the writhing shapes of its pups wait panting. It fixes you in the gaze of a dark, salt-stung eye and its hackles rise, half-transparent scales rippling over its dark bulk. Muscular paws, half flipper and half shovel-claw, send up plumes of trash as it charges and dives seamlessly into the base of the mound where you’ve taken a position.

HD 6 MV 90’/150’ swimming/120’ burrowing AC 15 AT mighty jaws (2d6), claw x2 (1d8) Special ablative scales, antifreeze blood

Ablative scales—Any kinetic damage dealt to a Petrolodon is halved. This effect ends when the Petrolodon is dealt 8 or more damage in a single hit before the armor is figured in.

Antifreeze blood—Petrolodons are immune to harm and action penalties from conditions of terrestrial severe cold, and cold-based weaponry always deals the minimum possible damage.

The Petrolodon’s designers had a problem with the amount of waste plastic the human diaspora left behind; of the many engineered species documented in the Reconquista, an impressive majority have been engineered to consume, metabolize, and synthesize petroleum products, often through direct symbiotic partnership with a modified strain of ideonella sakaiensis. The Petrolodon is simply the largest and most aggressive of these species, as they are derived from apex predator pinniped stock.

Since the introduction of the Petrolodon and its partner species, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch has dwindled in size; it is projected to vanish altogether within the next thirty years. This has had several curious knock-on effects, largely on local indigenous human economies.

While generally Terran Reclamation Army representatives are encouraged not to indulge the cultural coping mechanisms of feral humanity, it pays to be familiar with the conventions when the need arises to play along. The increasing rarity of “pearls”—pellets of plastic worn into spheres by tidal forces and deposited onto shorelines—has made them a commonplace exchange marker in indigenous trade ways, while the shells and scales of plastic-eaters are often prized for their difficult-to-replicate shapes and their relative ability to take a hit and hold an edge. The synthetic scales of a Petrolodon are among the most valuable of these, and are often worked into symbols of office and battle regalia, as they’re taken as a marker of the bearer’s martial prowess, disposable income, or skill as a thief. On this note, it is wise also to keep in mind when among humans born in the gravity well that they have not retained the same notions of property that we maintain on Freestar One, and will have no compunctions about stealing what they can’t trade for. However, such groups tend not to take it personally if you steal things back.

[razmah1]

Ping Petroleum wins first Malaysia oil and gas PSCs

Dateline 2023-01-18, Energy Voice: Petronas has awarded Ping Petroleum two production sharing contracts (PSCs) for discovered oil and gas resources in Malaysia marking the company’s debut in its home country. The first PSC is for the development and production of oil and gas resources in the Meranti cluster located 80 km offshore Kuala Terengganu. Ping Petroleum is the operator of the Meranti…

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What Challenges Do Octane Analyzers Solve in Fuel Quality Control?

Fuel quality is a critical factor in ensuring both engine performance and safety. Among the key indicators of fuel quality is its octane rating — a measure of the fuel’s ability to resist knocking or pinging during combustion. Accurate octane ratings are essential for optimizing engine performance, reducing harmful emissions, and preventing engine damage. However, determining this rating isn’t without its challenges. Enter Octane Analyzers — sophisticated tools that play a vital role in fuel quality control. Let’s explore how these analyzers tackle some of the most significant challenges in the industry.

Ensuring Accuracy in Octane Ratings

One of the primary challenges in fuel quality control is ensuring the accuracy of octane ratings. Even slight variations in octane levels can lead to engine knocking, which not only hampers performance but can also cause serious engine damage over time. Octane Analyzers are designed to provide precise measurements, allowing fuel producers to maintain consistent quality. Accurate octane ratings ensure that the fuel meets the necessary standards, providing optimal engine performance and reducing the risk of costly repairs.

Real-Time Data for Quick Adjustments

In large-scale fuel production, time is money. Any delay in identifying and correcting deviations in octane levels can lead to significant waste and financial loss. Octane Analyzers offer the advantage of real-time data, enabling producers to make quick adjustments to the production process. This instant feedback helps maintain production efficiency, ensuring that fuel meets the desired specifications without delay. By catching potential issues early, these analyzers prevent the production of off-specification fuel, saving both time and resources.

Detecting Fuel Adulteration

Fuel adulteration is a persistent problem in some regions, where unauthorized substances are added to fuel, altering its octane rating. This can lead to poor engine performance, increased emissions, and even engine damage. Octane Analyzers are adept at detecting such adulteration, ensuring that only high-quality fuel reaches consumers. This capability is crucial for maintaining consumer trust and protecting engines from the harmful effects of adulterated fuel.

Standardizing Fuel Quality Across Regions

With the globalization of fuel markets, consistency in fuel quality is more important than ever. Different regions and suppliers need to meet the same stringent standards to ensure that the fuel is reliable and safe to use. Octane Analyzers help standardize fuel quality across different markets, ensuring that all fuel meets international standards and regulations. This reduces the risk of substandard fuel entering the market, protecting both engines and the environment.

Conclusion

Octane Analyzers are essential tools in the fuel industry, addressing key challenges in fuel quality control. From ensuring accurate octane ratings to detecting adulteration and providing real-time data, these analyzers play a crucial role in maintaining fuel quality, protecting engine performance, and promoting environmental sustainability.

Since the introduction of the CFR octane rating engines in 1929, CFR has been at the forefront of establishing test methods for rating fuels. Working closely with the automotive and petroleum industries, we have continually enhanced the CFR product line to help fuel producers and engine manufacturers develop products that perform together more effectively. Through ongoing innovation, CFR remains committed to supporting the industry’s evolving needs, ensuring that fuel quality control stays robust and reliable.

[aidenleepingwei]

Aiden Lee Ping Wei – Benefits of building agricultural waste to Graphite

Aiden Lee Ping Wei, a remarkable Malaysian entrepreneur and visionary leader with a wealth of experience across diverse industries. At the age of 34, Aiden Lee Ping Wei boasts over a decade of expertise in engineering, construction, property development, telecommunications, energy, and utilities.

His journey has seen him serve in pivotal roles such as Project Director and Corporate Finance Director within several listed companies, showcasing his versatile skills and strategic acumen.

He is sharing some details on converting agricultural waste into graphite can offer several benefits:

Resource Utilization: Agricultural waste, such as crop residues and husks, often goes unused or is disposed of in environmentally harmful ways. Converting it into graphite provides a valuable way to utilize these materials efficiently.

Environmental Impact: Recycling agricultural waste into graphite reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills or burned, which can release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. This process contributes to mitigating environmental pollution and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Renewable Resource: Unlike traditional graphite production methods that rely on non-renewable resources like petroleum coke, converting agricultural waste into graphite taps into a renewable resource pool. This sustainable approach aligns with efforts to reduce reliance on finite fossil fuels.

Economic Opportunities: Building facilities to convert agricultural waste into graphite can create economic opportunities, especially in rural areas where agriculture is prevalent. It can generate jobs in collection, processing, and manufacturing, thus boosting local economies.

Carbon Sequestration: Graphite, being a form of carbon, effectively sequesters carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. By utilizing agricultural waste to produce graphite, this process contributes to carbon capture and storage, aiding in climate change mitigation efforts.

Product Diversification: The resulting graphite can be utilized in various industries, including electronics, batteries, lubricants, and construction materials. Diversifying product lines from agricultural waste-derived graphite can create new market opportunities and revenue streams.

Energy Efficiency: Depending on the process used, converting agricultural waste into graphite can be more energy-efficient compared to traditional graphite production methods, leading to reduced energy consumption and lower production costs.

Sustainability Goals: Many companies and governments have sustainability goals aimed at reducing waste and carbon emissions. Utilizing agricultural waste to produce graphite aligns with these objectives, making it an attractive option for organizations looking to improve their environmental footprint.

Overall, building agricultural waste-to-graphite facilities offers a promising avenue for sustainable resource management, economic development, and environmental stewardship.

For the same, Graphjet Technology to build agricultural waste-to-graphite production plant in Nevada. Follow Graphjet and Aiden Lee Ping Wei for more updates on the same.

[nigpilot]

Senate says PIB signed by Buhari will Boost Economy of the country -NigPilot

Senate has described the accent by President Muhammadu Buhari to The Petroleum Bill as a major victory that has the potential of bailing Nigeria out of its economic predicament and an act that will enable the country to make the most of economic gains of the oil industry for the benefit of Nigerians. Making the remarks today is the Chairman, Public Affairs Committee of the Senate, Dr. Surajudeen Ajibola Basiru while congratulating the Executive arm of the government led by President Mohammadu Buhari, the leadership and members of the National Assembly, and all other stakeholders in the oil industry. Efforts at reaching this stage have been a protracted affair as the Bill, first initiated in 2003 had been subjected to a ping pong affair between the previous Legislatures and the Executive. The 9th National  Assembly finally broke the jinx when it recently passed the Bill after working dispassionately by putting the interest of the Nation first over petty squabbles and other self-interests, thereby laying finally to rest previous failed attempts. Dr. Basiru attributed the success of the accent to the Bill which has now become an Act to the Cooperative efforts of all participating sectors in the process and also the nonconfrontational policy of the present National Assembly. Talking about the benefits of the law, Dr. Basiru said that it will juice up the National Economy by liberalizing the Petroleum Sector and that it will pave way for investors, both local and international, to invest in the oil sector with the government on a competitive basis. President Buhari had on September 2, 2020, forwarded a draft of the bill to both chambers of the National Assembly.   FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. The content of this Website is made available by the Nigerian Pilot Newspaper Publisher. This Website seeks to facilitate the dissemination of informative, with engaging, and constructive news about events in Nigerian, Africa, and Globally as they happen. The "Distributor" of this Information are the Nigerian Pilot Newspaper and Nigerian Pilot Tv brands of Dom Communication, LLC. DISCLAIMER: FAKE NEWS PUBLICATION. This Website NigPilot collects information from several Independent Reporters and may contain unauthenticated and/or copyrighted materials the utilization of which has not generally been explicitly approved or authorized by the copyright proprietor. NigPilot with concern to increase in misleading social media publications, please report any Fake, False, or Misleading News to info@nigpilot.ng for immediate action. FAIR USE NOTICE. In accordance with THE LAW, the material on this Website is included for informational and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond “fair use,” you must obtain permission from the copyright owner or Nigerian Pilot WEBMASTER. For Nigerian Pilot Newspaper Advert Rates Click Here! Read the full article

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What is the Importance of Octane Rating in Fuel?

The octane rating of fuel plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient operation and longevity of internal combustion engines. This rating is a measure of a fuel's ability to resist knocking or pinging during combustion. Understanding the importance of octane rating helps both vehicle owners and manufacturers optimize engine performance and fuel efficiency.

In essence, the octane rating indicates the fuel's resistance to premature ignition. When fuel ignites too early in the combustion cycle, it causes knocking, which can damage the engine over time. High-octane fuels, typically found in premium gasoline, are formulated to withstand higher pressures before igniting. This quality is essential for high-performance engines that operate under increased stress and temperature conditions.

For everyday drivers, using the correct octane rating recommended by the vehicle manufacturer ensures optimal engine performance and efficiency. Lower-octane fuels might suffice for standard engines, but high-performance or turbocharged engines often require higher octane to avoid knocking and maintain power. Consequently, using the proper octane rating helps avoid potential engine damage and improves fuel economy.

Since 1929, CFR Octane Rating Engines have been pivotal in advancing fuel testing methodologies. CFR has consistently worked alongside automotive and petroleum industries to refine and enhance fuel rating processes. By developing sophisticated test methods, CFR has significantly contributed to the development of fuels that perform more effectively in various engines. Their continued innovation ensures that fuel producers and engine manufacturers can create and use products that are mutually compatible and high-performing.In summary, the octane rating of fuel is essential for preventing engine knocking and optimizing performance. With CFR's long-standing commitment to refining fuel testing and rating, both fuel producers and engine manufacturers benefit from improved compatibility and performance.

[avnid]

WHICH ONE IS GOOD FOR US AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Today we're going to be talking about the dark side of fashion, it's not that dark well it kind of is. But let's discuss the bad things or the environmental impacts that the fashion industry has. It's not that I want to talk bad about fashion, but there's some truths associated to the production side.

Today we're going to discuss  vegan leather and real leather. And by the way, they're both bad if you look at it on the macro sense. So today we're going to be discussing what the pros and cons of each ones are, and hopefully I can shed some light. I feel it's my civic duty to tell you the truth. If I'm going to be promoting fashion, then I also must tell you the truth about what it really is.

WHAT IS VEGAN LEATHER Let's discuss what vegan leather is? There are multiple names of vegan leather. Vegan leather, pleather, faux leather, PU leather, Synthetic leather and artificial leather are all commonly used names for vegan leather. And that basically made of plastic.

VEGAN LEATHER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT We all know about how bad plastic is for the environment is right? Here is the definition from Wikipedia. “The production of the PVC used in the production of many artificial leathers requires a plasticizer called a phthalate to make it flexible and soft. PVC requires petroleum and large amounts of energy thus making it reliant on fossil fuels. During the production process carcinogenic by-products, dioxins, are produced which are toxic to humans and animals. Dioxins remain in the environment long after PVC is manufactured. When PVC ends up in a landfill it does not decompose like genuine leather and can release dangerous chemicals into the water and soil.”

So now we know that Vegan leather is plastic, and plastic does not decompose. The problem with decomposing plastic is that plastic is not organic. Most plastics are made of polyethylene terephthalate, or PET for short. It is nearly impossible to decompose plastics because most bacteria cannot break them down. So ‘vegan leather’ was only a marketing brand employee to trick you into thinking that you're being socially and environmentally conscious. But, it's not. It's plastic at the end of the day, so be aware about vegan leather. Now you're thinking, okay, so what should I buy? Well, let's look at real leather and see the pros and cons to that real leather.

REAL LEATHER FRIEND OR FOE? I’ve seen leather production process very closely, and I can tell you this, it’s gross to begin with. And yes, it does come from animals, so, you would be slaughtering animals. The meat would be used for consumption and the leather would be used for the production of leather goods, shoes, bags or what not. And yeah, it's not cool and I get it, but there are very few alternatives. Right now at least they're new technologies, but they're not quite perfected right now. So let's talk about real leather. It is not environmentally friendly either because coincidentally livestock Bart's gases that livestock are one of the leading causes of global warming. So sorry that's a mouthful. But there are some environmental impacts associated to that guys in the process for tanneries to use to get the leather where we want it to be for ready for goods or whatnot. There are some chemicals associated to it and also there's a lot of water that is used in the treatment of leathers.

LEATHER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT So yeah, it's not that good. Okay. So, I got this quote from the leather making process and I'll let you be the judge. “In addition to the other environmental impacts of leather, the production processes have a high environmental impact, most notably due to: the heavy use of polluting chemicals in the tanning process air pollution due to the transformation process (hydrogen sulfide during dehairing and ammonia during deliming, solvent vapours).

Basically, it's separating the hairs from the leather and keeping it separate because, it's organic and it will rot. So, there are some chemicals that help to preserve the leather plus the water that's associated with consumption of water.” But luckily there are some companies out there, there's a company called zeros tech, they're from the UK that are helping tanneries eliminate a lot of the water consumption, up to 70%.

And that's very good step in the right direction. Some other companies also are tanning or using natural dyes like vegetable leather, which has been around for quite some time. Instead of using other chemicals for the tanning process, they use vegetable which is better than other traditional tanning process. It's still not as best it could be, but it's better. The real vegetable leather for the tanning process actually creates a really beautiful patina as it ages. And leather in the long run will decompose after a few years, quite a few years, but it will decompose compared to vegan leather which will not.

LET'S ROUND IT UP Both have some dark sides to it. Both are bad for the environment, but what can we do? There are some companies out there that are working on new technologies and new fabrics that are sustainable and eco-friendly for the environment, that are very sustainable. There is a company called ping a techs. These guys are deriving a fiber from pineapples. There are 100% biodegradable and eco-friendly. I investigated it, I don't know too much, but I can see that the textiles that they're coming out with the products, they look nice. They don't look quite like leather. But I think that it could be a step in the right direction. There are other companies that are popping up that are conscious about not using chemicals or trying to be as natural as possible for the time being. All I can say is trying to recycle your leather goods.

WHICH ONE WOULD I GO FOR? I would go with leather because pleather is plastic, and that's not going to decompose. Go with real leather, consume less, buy less, even though it's super hard right now because we want the latest and greatest and we always want to stay to trends. But, it's all up to us, if we really want to consume or over consume, I would go with real leather. I would just buy consciously, and I wouldn't over consume. Look at brands, there are some good brands that are, that are really looking out for our environment. They want to give you quality over quantity. It may not be exactly something that you wanted to hear, but I think it's our civic duty at Feather Skin to inform you of the clothes that we're wearing and the impact that it has on our world.

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14 Common Misconceptions About house cleaning dublin

Exactly how to Clean Your All-natural Fiber Carpet (Sisal, Coir, Seagrass as well as Jute, Cleaning Tips Inside)

Over the last few years, much more folks opt for to bring organic thread carpeting into their houses as a result of their relaxing comfort, exceptional longevity, and also their eco-friendly production procedure. But you probably recognize all of this currently because you purchased one on your own. What you actually prefer to determine is exactly how to wash organic thread carpets. And also there is actually no other way around it-- this can easily commonly be tough.

As an example, sisal and also various other organic fiber matchings (coya rugs, coconut fiber, rattan) are actually quite conscious moisture, which suggests that they need to have to be spot-cleaned in particular means, while their complete cleaning will certainly involve powder-based solvents. All-natural carpets also vanish faster (specifically when subjected to sun light) compared to traditional synthetic rugs, and also their fibers have the possibility to grow.

Factors are not all ruin as well as grief, having said that. Always keep reading through to locate dependable methods which to take care of particular spots, keep your piece of natural fiber textile in excellent form, as well as find out which professional solutions to book when Do It Yourself options no longer appear to accomplish the work. However to begin with, permit's start off by researching some of the best widely available all-natural rugs on the marketplace.

Kinds of organic fiber carpets:

The origin of coir rugs:

Helped make coming from the outer threads of coconut husks, coirs have actually been actually used as an organic carpeting answer for numerous centuries. The carbohydrate fibers are initially penetrated freshwater for numerous months, after which the material is beaten to soften it up. Eventually, the fibers are actually spun by hand to produce the carpets and welcome mats that you can easily locate in a lot of households today.

Premiums of coir carpets:

These threads are extremely durable, creating the carpets best for enriching the beauty of active home areas, such as living spaces and corridors. One more perk is that, unlike various other man-made choices, little to no chemicals are actually being utilized to refine coir rugs. Finally, the all-natural oils discovered within coir fibers serve as all-natural insect repellents, carpet insects consisted of!

The source of sisal carpets:

Sisal is actually removed from the fallen leaves of a particular Central United States plant, called Agave Sisalana. Because the plant increases in dry out Browse around this site and also desert weather, its leaves are just as crude as well as need to have to be pulverized, cleaned, and also dried out first just before the fibers within all of them could be spun in to a yarn.

Premiums of sisal carpets:

In the beginning rugged to the touch, sisal becomes softer and more and more enjoyable to walk on barefoot as the carpeting wears in. Such carpeting is actually also incredibly tough and will experience equally effectively in the hallway or in the living room. Sisal fibers likewise possess anti-static and also humidity-controlling top qualities, producing all of them safe to make use of in areas with lots of pcs and also various other electronics.

The source of seagrass carpetings:

Seagrass carpeting possesses its own beginning from the seagrass vegetation that expands in the paddy industries of China and Vietnam. To extract the fibers, laborers gather and dry out the plant's flat as well as blade-like fallen leaves.

Qualities of seagrass carpeting:

Seagrass is a resilient carpeting alternative along with sound-dampening premiums and also is used in yellow-green or dark green hues, relying on when the plant was collected.

The origin of hemp rugs:

The threads of hemp carpets are removed coming from the inner bark of a huge exotic herb of the Corchorus category. Hemp is grown in Southern India and also in various other scorching sites in Asia as well as the word on its own is actually utilized to illustrate the vegetation's threads, while the produced textile is called "hessian".

High qualities of hemp carpets:

The very clear perk of possessing a hemp rug is that it is actually anti-static possesses sound-dampening features, and also its all-natural oils will trigger it to self-extinguish on its own when caught on fire.

Cleaning approaches you must not attempt at any cost:

Before our team begin with exactly how you should clean your carpeting threads, let's discuss what you must not do under any type of instances.

You might have listened to that the hot water origin cleaning procedure, additionally called steam cleaning, often results in remarkable outcomes when put on a carpet. While this is true for synthetic imitations of natural carpeting made coming from nylon or even wool-blend products, your threat severely detrimental your all-natural fiber carpet if you use the warm water extraction technique on your own!

You should additionally stay away from administering a damp hair shampoo to your organic thread carpeting as the liquid are going to likely trigger it to reduce or even to become old and wrinkly. With that said said, you are actually right now possibly wondering what may you carry out to really rejuvenate your delicate textile. Get in the dry-chem cleaning procedure.

What is actually dry-chem carpeting cleaning and just how it works?

In spite of their strength, all-natural threads are actually incredibly fragile as well as thus need a totally different technique. Dry-chem cleaning, also known as total cleaning, is actually merely that-- a water-free service that freshens your cloth with the help of a strong powder. Below is exactly how it functions:

The specialist uses the dry-chem particle to your stained fabric.

They will definitely utilize a machine with rotating brushes to scrub it into the carpeting.

The grain will certainly connect along with the filth bits on a chemical degree.

The product is delegated sit for time until all dust is released.

The expert vacuum cleaners the carpet to eliminate the powder and all gunk.

You may instantly use your carpeting after the service is actually carried out.

When oily meals or even drinks inadvertently landed on your brand-new all-natural flooring, resort to Fantastic Companies. Our company work with certified and completely furnished carpeting technicians to deliver reliable end results at cost effective costs as both as a standalone service or as component of an article occupation cleaning. Connect with our team today to obtain a free of cost quote.

Exactly how to cleanse your organic thread rug the Do It Yourself method?

Normally of thumb, you should take care of spills as soon as they happen by smudging all of them up with a well-maintained cloth, while any sort of solids ought to be obtained along with an unsharpened knife or an identical resource. Keeping that mentioned, right here are some extra procedures you may take when dealing with water-based or even fatty spots.

Just how to tidy water-based spills?

When extract, coffee or even another preferred refreshment come down on your rug, fast to:

Right away slur the spill with an undyed newspaper towel or even a cleaning fabric.

Comb or even sponge up the tarnished place with a little bit of carpeting shampoo liquified in lukewarm water. Be sure that the shampoo possesses a neutral pH element.

Use a small amount of the laundry detergent to the tarnish, but steer clear of saturating the textile.

Blot the fluid as well as replay the method as many times as important.

Use a hairdryer to promptly dry the impacted place.

This strategy is actually also great for managing a variety of other spots, including pet vomit or even urine.

Exactly how to clean oil-based spills?

French fries as well as other greasy meals discolorations are actually complicated to take out, but not impossible. Right here is what you require to perform:

Scrape up as a lot of the solids as you may with either a dull blade or even a .

Dampen an undyed paper towel or towel along with a little bit of Tetra or even a petroleum synthetic cleaning agent.

Smudge the spoiled patches and also standby to find if the synthetic cleaning agent is dissolving the blemishes.

Work towards the facility of the tarnish and avoid administering excessive synthetic cleaning agent.

Repeat the procedure as often times as needed to have, after that dry out with a hairdryer.

Besides managing food items, you may also use this approach to get rid of colored chalk, footwear polish, as well as various other awkward substances.

How to clean draft beer as well as red wine spills?

Here is what you require to perform ASAP if your party got a little bit of out of control:

Blot the discolor along with an undyed newspaper towel or even a cleaning cloth.

Dampen a new piece of paper towel or fabric along with lumber liquor.

Utilize the soaked product to clean the stain without oversoaking it.

Best 4 suggestions for a fresher and also better-looking natural fibre carpeting:

Suggestion # 1: Clean your rug on a regular basis. This might appear like an apparent factor to state, but you need to recognize that it is actually much easier for dust particles to become knotted in all-natural thread carpets than it is actually along with their artificial versions. To this end, make sure to consistently vacuum your rug utilizing the appropriate upholstery accessory. Other strategies you may try is shaking the carpet to clear away clutter, or hanging it up outside and dusting it with a ping pong noise.

Recommendation # 2: Utilize a damp towel to solve crinkled carpet edges. If you have actually been actually using your organic carpeting as a rug, specifically in high traffic areas, you are going to eventually discover that its own edges have started to crinkle. To correct this, merely wet the buckled place with an evenly spread moist towel, place some body weights on top, and leave it through the night. Always remember that you may have to repeat this procedure a couple of more times, relying on how much time your rug had its own sections crinkled.

Tip # 3: Cut growing fibers utilizing shears. Given that a lot of organic fiber rugs are intertwined and sewn by hand, they are actually really vulnerable to growing. This goes double for jute carpets, which has much shorter fibers. To solve this, merely use shears to affix down the fibers that have actually presently stood out coming from the carpeting area. The good news is actually that, along with time, the threads will "work out in" and you will no longer need to utilize your scissors as much.

Tip # 4: Constantly get in touch with a manufacturer for insight on cleaning specific stains. If you may certainly not identify the discolor on your rug, or the rug needs a more complete cleaning generally, our team extremely promote you to find the authentic maker for specific cleaning recommendations, considering that the majority of business manage the fibers of their organic items in a different way.

How to look after your all-natural carpeting on an everyday basis?

Keep regular humidity within your grounds. Sisal and also different organic thread carpets need to be actually always kept beyond places with high moisture given that the added dampness could possibly stain them and even create them to diminish. Look at buying a dehumidifier to sustain superior humidity in the region where your rug lies.

Ensure your carpet acquires also volumes of sunshine. As pointed out over, sisal as well as various other organic threads become bleached when left open to sunshine. Thus, if your space lets intermediate to high amounts of sun light in, ensure that your rug is actually either entirely subjected to the sunlight rays or fully hidden in the shades to maintain a constant colour.

Administer Scotchgard or other fabric protectant sprays. This action is simply important if your carpeting is located in an occupied place of your home. Handling the fibers with Scotchgard or even a comparable product are going to make certain that they are properly secured against water spills and dust. Simply do not fail to remember to re-apply the spray frequently as its own impact will definitely stop along with time.

It is opportunity for you, our dear readers, to be our final judge. Did this blog post help you wash the natural carpet tarnish that's been pestering you forever? Perform you possess a couple of suggestions on just how to clean all-natural thread rugs yourself? Allow your thought and feelings are known in the opinion section listed below as well as, as consistently, do not overlook to sign up for our email list to become the 1st to know when our team post new material!

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