#Paul Baran
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zwischenstadt · 1 year ago
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"In this analysis the conditions of the oft-quoted aphorism are reversed. If Marx was not in the least embarrassed by this interchange of roles between social forms on the one side and material production processes on the other, but on the contrary moved comfortably among them, it was because—apart from his genius at dialectic—he never took a formulistic view of history, never played with bare and hapless correlatives, “one-to-one relationships,” and other foolish attempts to master history by means of violent simplifications. Social determinacy does not have the fixity of a chemical reaction, but is a historic process. The concrete and determinate forms of society are indeed “determined” rather than accidental, but this is the determinacy of the thread-by-thread weaving of the fabric of history, not the imposition of external formulas."
-Paul Baran, Labor and Monopoly Capital
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highlands11 · 2 years ago
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BACK TO THE FUTURE : An Atlas of Cyberspaces- Historical Maps
Une petite histoire du Net qui en raconte beaucoup sur ce que nous sommes aujourd'hui.
Temps de lecture : 4 minutesmots-clés : mesh, ARPANet, Internet, histoire, history, réseau, manchester university, smart cities, Paul Baran, recherche, article scientifique Chers lecteurs, Il y a parfois des petites perles d���information sur le Net et qu’on trouve dans un placard caché derrière un autre meuble. C’est le cas du site An Atlas of Cyberspaces- Historical Maps réalisé tenu à jour par…
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hannahstanwald · 3 months ago
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friends to strangers
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yorgunherakles · 5 months ago
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ne yanyanayız, ne de ayrı. yine bunaltıcı bir çizgide.
adalet ağaoğlu - yazsonu
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80smovies · 2 years ago
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gardenofedenuniverse · 2 years ago
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Critics Choice Awards - Jan 15, 2023. Couples Night.
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spacelazarwolf · 11 months ago
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in honor of that anon who said jews have done nothing for the world, here’s a non exhaustive list of things we’ve done for the world:
arts, fashion, and lifestyle:
jeans - levi strauss
modern bras - ida rosenthal
sewing machines - isaac merritt singer
modern film industry - carl laemmle (universal pictures), adolph zukor (paramount pictures), william fox (fox film forporation), louis b. mayer (mgm - metro-goldwyn-mayer), harry, sam, albert, and jack warners (warner bros.), steven spielberg, mel brooks, marx brothers
operetta - jacques offenbach
comic books - stan lee
graphic novels - will eisner
teddy bears - morris and rose michtom
influential musicians - irving berlin, stephen sondheim, benny goodman, george gershwin, paul simon, itzhak perlman, leonard bernstein, bob dylan, leonard cohen
artists - mark rothko
actors - elizabeth taylor, jerry lewis, barbara streisand
comedians - lenny bruce, joan rivers, jerry seinfeld
authors - judy blume, tony kushner, allen ginsberg, walter mosley
culture:
esperanto - ludwik lazar zamenhof
feminism - betty friedan, gloria steinem, ruth bader ginsberg
queer and trans rights - larry kramer, harvey milk, leslie feinberg, abby stein, kate bornstein, frank kameny, judith butler
international women's day - clara zetkin
principles of journalizm, statue of liberty, and pulitzer prize - joseph pulitzer
"the new colossus" - emma lazarus
universal declaration of human rights - rene samuel cassin
holocaust remembrance and human rights activism - elie wiesel
workers rights - louis brandeis, rose schneiderman
public health care, women's rights, and children's rights - lillian wald
racial equity - rabbi abraham joshua heschel, julius rosenwald, andrew goodman, michael schwerner
political theory - hannah arendt
disability rights - judith heumann
black lives matter slogan and movement - alicia garza
#metoo movement - jodi kantor
institute of sexology - magnus hirschfeld
technology:
word processing computers - evelyn berezin
facebook - mark zuckerberg
console video game system - ralph henry baer
cell phones - amos edward joel jr., martin cooper
3d - leonard lipton
telephone - philipp reis
fax machines - arthur korn
microphone - emile berliner
gramophone - emile berliner
television - boris rosing
barcodes - norman joseph woodland and bernard silver
secret communication system, which is the foundation of the technology used for wifi - hedy lamarr
three laws of robotics - isaac asimov
cybernetics - norbert wiener
helicopters - emile berliner
BASIC (programming language) - john george kemeny
google - sergey mikhaylovich brin and larry page
VCR - jerome lemelson
fax machine - jerome lemelson
telegraph - samuel finley breese morse
morse code - samuel finley breese morse
bulletproof glass - edouard benedictus
electric motor and electroplating - boris semyonovich jacobi
nuclear powered submarine - hyman george rickover
the internet - paul baran
icq instant messenger - arik vardi, yair goldfinger,, sefi vigiser, amnon amir
color photography - leopold godowsky and leopold mannes
world's first computer - herman goldstine
modern computer architecture - john von neumann
bittorrent - bram cohen
voip internet telephony - alon cohen
data archiving - phil katz, eugene roshal, abraham lempel, jacob ziv
nemeth code - abraham nemeth
holography - dennis gabor
laser - theodor maiman
instant photo sharing online - philippe kahn
first automobile - siegfried samuel marcus
electrical maglev road - boris petrovich weinberg
drip irrigation - simcha blass
ballpoint pen and automatic gearbox - laszlo biro
photo booth - anatol marco josepho
medicine:
pacemakers and defibrillators - louise robinovitch
defibrillators - bernard lown
anti-plague and anti-cholera vaccines - vladimir aronovich khavkin
polio vaccine - jonas salk
test for diagnosis of syphilis - august paul von wasserman
test for typhoid fever - ferdinand widal
penicillin - ernst boris chain
pregnancy test - barnhard zondek
antiretroviral drug to treat aids and fight rejection in organ transplants - gertrude elion
discovery of hepatitis c virus - harvey alter
chemotherapy - paul ehrlich
discovery of prions - stanley prusiner
psychoanalysis - sigmund freud
rubber condoms - julius fromm
birth control pill - gregory goodwin pincus
asorbic acid (vitamin c) - tadeusz reichstein
blood groups and rh blood factor - karl landsteiner
acyclovir (treatment for infections caused by herpes virus) - gertrude elion
vitamins - caismir funk
technique for measuring blood insulin levils - rosalyn sussman yalow
antigen for hepatitus - baruch samuel blumberg
a bone fusion technique - gavriil abramovich ilizarov
homeopathy - christian friedrich samuel hahnemann
aspirin - arthur ernst eichengrun
science:
theory of relativity - albert einstein
theory of the electromagnetic field - james maxwell
quantum mechanics - max born, gustav ludwig hertz
quantum theory of gravity - matvei bronstein
microbiology - ferdinand julius cohn
neuropsychology - alexander romanovich luria
counters for x-rays and gamma rays - robert hofstadter
genetic engineering - paul berg
discovery of the antiproton - emilio gino segre
discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation - arno allan penzias
discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe - adam riess and saul merlmutter
discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity - roger penrose
discovery of a supermassive compact object at the center of the milky way - andrea ghez
modern cosmology and the big bang theory - alexander alexandrovich friedmann
stainless steel - hans goldschmidt
gas powered vehicles
interferometer - albert abraham michelson
discovery of the source of energy production in stars - hans albrecht bethe
proved poincare conjecture - grigori yakovlevich perelman
biochemistry - otto fritz meyerhof
electron-positron collider - bruno touschek
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dailyanarchistposts · 2 months ago
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Bibliography for FAQ
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Herbert, Auberon, “Essay X: The Principles Of Voluntaryism And Free Life”, The Right And Wrong Of Compulsion By The State, And Other Essays, available at: http://oll.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/Herbert0120/CompulsionByState/HTMLs/0146_Pt11_Principles.html
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Ticktin, Hillel and Cox, Michael (eds.), The Ideas of Leon Trotsky, Porcupine Press, London, 1995.
Tokes, Rudolf L., Bela Kun and the Hungarian Soviet Republic: The Origins and Role of the Communist Party of Hungary in the Revolutions of 1918–1919, Pall Mall Press, London, 1967.
Trotsky, Leon, History of the Russian Revolution, in three volumes, Gollancz and Sphere Books, London, 1967.
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Ward, Benjamin, What’s Wrong with Economics?, Basic Books, New York, 1972
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Watson, Andrew, From Red to Green: Green Politics and environmentalism cannot save the environment. A socialist politics can,Privately Published, 1990.
Weisbrot, Mark, Globalisation for Whom?, available at: http://www.cepr.net/Globalization.html
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Wilkinson, Richard and Pickett, Kate, The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better, Allen Lane, London, 2009.
Williams, Gwyn A., Proletarian Order: Antonio Gramsci, factory councils and the origins of Italian Communism, 1911–1921, Pluto Press, London, 1975.
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Winn, Peter (ed.), Victims of the Chilean Miracle: Workers and Neoliberalism in the Pinochet Era, 1973–2002, Duke University Press, Durham and London, 2004.
Wolff, Edward N., Top Heavy: A Study of Increasing Inequality in America, Twentieth Century Fund, 1995
Wolff, Jonathan, Robert Nozick: Property, Justice and the Minimal State, Polity Press, Oxford, 1991.
Wray, L. Randall, Money and Credit in Capitalist Economies: the endogenousmoney approach, Aldershot, Elgar, 1990.
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edwad · 9 months ago
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"When vulgar Marxism tries to take on the more sophisticated bourgeois economists, there is unfortunately no doubt about who comes out on the losing end!"
Paul M. Sweezy to Paul A. Baran, June 22, 1959
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bermudianabroad · 11 months ago
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2023 Reading Roundup
Everything what I read in 2023
I read a whole bunch.
Heartily Recommend Visceral Bleh Reread *Audiobook*
Fiction
Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens (where is the fucking humidity in your swamp, Delia??)
Days Without End by Sebastian Barry
Lot by Bryan Washington
Mr. Loverman by Bernadine Evaristo
A Court of Thorns and Roses by Sarah J Maas
Trust by Hernan Diaz
The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro
The Cellist of Sarajevo by Steven Galloway
The Unquiet Dead by Ausma Zehanat Khan
It Ends with Us by Colleen Hoover
By Nightfall by Michael Cunningham
Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantell (but everyone is called Thomas)
Verity by Colleen Hoover (awful but wacky and hilariously awful)
Katalin Street by Magda Szabo
The Marriage Portrait by Maggie O’Farrell
Our Missing Hearts by Celeste Ng
Animorphs #24 The Suspicion by KA Applegate (a trip)
Lost Children Archive by Valeria Luiselli
The Island of Forgetting by Jasmine Sealy
Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng
The Trio by Johanna Hedman
At the Bottom of the River by Jamaica Kincaid
The Whale Rider by Witi Ihimaera
Libertie by Kaitlyn Greenidge
Silence by Shusaku Endo
When Women Were Dragons by Kelly Barnhill
Babel by RF Kuang (was so disappointed by this one)
The Bass Rock by Evie Wyld
Island by Siri Ranva Hjelm Jacobsen
The Gold-Rimmed Spectacles by Giorgio Bassani
Must I Go by Yiyun Li
The 1,000 Year Old Boy by Ross Welford
She Who Became the Sun by Shelley Parker Chan
Ariadne by Jennifer Saint
The Singer’s Gun by Emily St. John Mandel
Memphis by Tara M Stringfellow
The Whirlpool by Jane Urquhart
Get a Life, Chloe Brown by Talia Hibbert
A Country of Eternal Light by Paul Dalgarno
Yellowface by RF Kuang
The Country of Others by Leïla Slimani
The Grass is Singing by Doris Lessing
American Wife by Curtis Sittenfeld
All Passion Spent by Vita Sackville-West
The House of Doors by Tan Twan Eng
Game Misconduct by Ari Baran
Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver
Uprooted by Naomi Novik (sorry Naomi :/ )
The Foot of the Cherry Tree by Ali Parker
The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler
Matrix by Lauren Groff
The Twilight World by Werner Herzog
Wild by Kristen Hannah
*The Fraud by Zadie Smith*
The Mountains Sing by Nguyen Phan Que Mai
The Wind Knows My Name by Isabel Allende
Remarkably Bright Creatures by Shelby Van Pelt
This Other Eden by Paul Harding
The Kraken Wakes by John Wyndham (weirdly, one of the best depictions of a marriage I’ve read)
The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead
Against the Loveless World by Susan Abdulhawa
North Woods by Daniel Mason
Shadows on the Rock by Willa Cather
The Tiger’s Wife by Téa Obreht
Animorphs: The Hork-Bajir Chronicles by KA Applegate
Roman Stories by Jhumpa Lahiri
Animorphs #13 The Change by KA Applegate
Animorphs #14 The Unknown by KA Applegate
Animorphs #20 The Discovery by KA Applegate (snuck in two more under the wire… #20 is when shit REALLY kicks off. From there it gets darker and darker).
Poetry
Black Cat Bone by John Burnside
Women of the Harlen Renaissance (Anthology) by Various
The Analog Sea Review no. 4 by Various
The World’s Wife by Carol Ann Duffy
Non-Fiction
Besieged: Life Under Fire on a Sarajevo Street by Barbara Demick
Atlas of Abandoned Places by Oliver Smith
Novelist as a Vocation by Haruki Murakami
Empire of Pain: The Secret History of the Sackler Dynasty by Patrick Radden Keefe
Wanderers: A History of Women Walking by Kerri Andrews
City of Laughter: Sex and Satire in Eighteenth Century London by Vic Gatrell
The Lazarus Heist: From Hollywood to High Finance by Geoff White (fully available as a podcast)
The Entangling Net: Alaska’s Commercial Fishing Women Tell Their Stories by Leslie Leyland Fields (very niche but fascinating. Transcribed interviews)
Free: Coming of Age at the End of History by Lea Ypi
Hijab Butch Blues: A Memoir by Lamya H.
Freedom by Margaret Atwood (just excerpts from novels repackaged)
*Born a Crime by Trevor Noah* (Noah’s narration is superb)
The Slavic Myths by Noah Charney and Svetlana Slapšak (was expecting stories, but it was mostly academic essays)
Manga, Comics, Graphic Novels
Safe Area Goražde by Joe Sacco
The Way of the House-Husband, vol. 1 by Kousuke Oono
SAGA vol. 1-6 by Fiona Staples and Brian K Vaughan
Top of the Top:
Born a Crime was probably my favourite non ficition, and most of that probably is due to Trevor Noah's narration skills. It was very entertaining and heartfelt.
Less uplifting but just as gripping in a different way was Empire of Pain. Excellent book that went deep into the why and what and hows of Purdue Pharma. Anger inducing.
Lazarus Heist is great and available as a podcast. The book is more or less the podcast word for word.
Fictionwise: I read Trust at the start of the year and it was a bit soon to declare as favourite of the year, but it's stil made the final cut. Just very imaginative and intriguing. Just my kind of MetaFiction. Clever without being cleverclever.
Demon Copperhead I read right off the back of Empire of Pain so maybe that coloured my experience. I've not read any Dickens so loads of references no doubt flew past me, but the language was acrobatic and zingy. I loved it.
Wrapped up the year on a high with North Woods. That was so unexpected and entertaining. Again with the playful language, memorable characters and a unique approach to tying all the various stories together. One that sticks in the mind and makes the writer in me wonder how I can replicate his style (with my own personal twist of course.)
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pazaryerigundem · 13 days ago
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6 yeni film vizyona girdi
https://pazaryerigundem.com/haber/193317/6-yeni-film-vizyona-girdi/
6 yeni film vizyona girdi
Sinemaseverleri bugün vizyona girecek yeni filmler bekliyor.
İSTANBUL (İGFA) – Vizyondaki filmlerin yanı sıra Paul Mescal, Pedro Pascal ve Connie Nielsen’li oyuncu kadrosuyla vizyona girecek aksiyon filmi Gladyatör II, Commodus sonrası imparatorluğun Severuslara geçtiği dönemde, Lucilla’nın Afrika’da yetişen çocuğu Lucius’un hikâyesini anlatıyor. Roma lejyonları tarafından yaşadığı bölge işgal edilen Lucius, Roma’ya kaçırılır ve gladyatör ahırının sahibi Macrinus’a satılır. Lucius, halkın ve ortak imparatorlar Geta ile Caracalla’nın eğlenmesi için arenada hayatı için savaşmak zorunda kalır. Dizginlenemeyen öfkeyle hareket eden Lucius, imparatorluğa bir darbe indirmek ve her şeyden önce en büyük düşmanı olarak gördüğü adamdan intikam almak için harekete geçer.
Haftanın komedi filmlerinden Takıntılar, Fransız yazar Laurent Baffie’nin “Toc Toc” adlı tiyatro oyunundan uyarlanıyor. Obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu olan altı kişi ünlü psikiyatr Orhan Kerim Baykal’dan randevu alır. Ancak altı hastanın randevularının çakışması işlerin karışmasına neden olur. Üstelik doktor da ortalarda yoktur ve bu hastaların kendilerini beklenmedik maceraların içerisinde bulmasına  neden olur. 
Selçuk Aydemir yönetmenliğinde, Onur Gökçek senaristliğinde vizyona girecek  Nemlizade, dayısının yerine oturduğu muhtarlık koltuğundan kalkmamak için her şeyi göze alan bir adamın hikayesini konu ediniyor. Onur, bir baltaya sap olamadığı için sevdiği kız Keriman ile evlenemeyen genç bir adamdır. Ancak muhtar olan dayısı felç kaldığında onun koltuğuna Onur oturur. Mahalleli Onur’un muhtar olmasından memnun olmasa da Onur ve arkadaşları muhtarlıkta kalabilmek için her şeyi göze alır. Bu sırada mahalleye yeni taşınan Talat’ı yanına alan Onur, ona hayatı öğretmeye çalışır. 
Haftanın korku filmlerinden Zir-i Cin 3: Cin Düğümü, ailesini korumak için hayatının en büyük sınavını veren genç bir kadının hikayesini konu ediniyor. Ailesinin tek çocuğu olan Ceren, annesini trajik bir cinayette kaybeder. Babası Sadi, ailesini korumak için çabalarken, annesinin Pakize’nin yaptığı karanlık büyülerle yüzleşmek zorunda kalır. Aile, cin düğümü büyüsünün etkisi altındadır. Ceren, hem ailesini içine düştüğü kabustan korumak hem de büyüden kurtulmak için hayatının en büyük sınavını verir. 
Mehmet Ali Tugay yönetmenliğinde vizyona girecek haftanın diğer korku filmi Vebal, eski karısı tarafından büyü yapılan bir adamın başından geçenleri konu ediniyor. Eski kocası Metin’in evliliğini engellemek isteyen Nazlı, bu amaçla büyü yaptırır. Bu durum üzerine Metin ve müstakbel eşi Zeynep, beklenmedik olaylar yaşamaya başlar. Başlarına gelenlerden kurtulmak isteyen Metin, arkadaşı Mustafa’dan yardım ister. Mustafa’nın önerisiyle köyün cami hocasına gitmeleriyle cinlerden kurtulmak için mücadeleye başlarlar. 
Senarisliğini ve yönetmenliğini Baran Gündüzalp’in üstlendiği Rosinante, beyaz yakalı bir adamın işinden çıkarılması sonrası ek gelir yaratmak amacıyla eşi ile birlikte Rosinante adını verdikleri motosikletleriyle yolcu taşımaya başlamalarını konu ediniyor. Yaşadıkları evin kirasını ödemekte zorlanan aile, bütçelerine uyan bir ev aramaya başlar. Salih, motorsikletleriyle yolcu taşıyabileceği bir iş modeli olduğunu öğrenince hemen kayıt olur. Ayşe de ek gelir olması için kendisini kaskın altına gizleyip, eşiyle dönüşümlü çalışır. Çift, ‘Rosinante’ adını verdikleri motorlarıyla çalışırken, bambaşka bir İstanbul’la karşılaşırlar. Onların hayatı Rosinante’nin çalınmasıyla bambaşka bir hal alır.
BU Haber İGF HABER AJANSI tarafından servis edilmiştir.
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hbhughes · 28 days ago
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Carol Roth
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Carol Roth, 96, of Kingston, passed away on Monday, October 28th at 4:59 PM. She was surrounded by her loving family. Mrs. Roth grew up in West Wyoming before moving to Kingston in 1970 with her loving husband William Roth. She resided in Kingston with her daughter Kim and her husband, Phil.
Mrs. Roth was preceded in death by her husband William; daughter Judy Durso, son, Wayne Roth and Paul Cavanaugh, and sisters Dorothy Klucarits and Maryanne Tilley.
She is survived by her daughter Kim and husband Phil Price, daughter Suzanne Roth, grandchildren Devin Schweiss, Alyssa Schweiss, Scarlett Lewis, Glenn Makowski and wife Megan, granddaughter Carianna Makowski and nieces Maryellis Sigmon, Dianne Kaintz and Marilyn Baran.
Mrs. Roth worked in the textile industry for several years before retiring to raise her children. She was a lifelong member of the Kingston, Exeter and Wyoming VFW’s. Mrs Roth spent years volunteering for the veteran’s association focusing on mental health. She was a member of First Baptist Church.
Carol was always the life of the party and you knew when she was around. She was always laughing and making everyone around her laugh as well. Although she will be missed by everyone who knew her. The impact she made on so many lives will be remembered forever. Her family knows that they’re beloved mom, grandmother and aunt. Is in heaven singing and dancing with the angels. Our loss is heaven’s gain.
There will be a private ceremony held at the convenience of the family. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the Hugh B. Hughes & Son, Inc. Funeral Home, Forty Fort.
The family would like to thank Hospice of the Sacred Heart for their wonderful care during Mrs. Roths final days.
In lieu of flowers the family requests donations can be made to Hospice of the Sacred Heart.
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readingsquotes · 7 months ago
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".... In the United States, the threat of a fascist movement’s electoral consolidation can serve to relegate the genocide in Palestine to a secondary consideration. ... how the Global North’s collusion with Israel’s war is grounded in a capitalist mentality that treats most of the world’s population as both threatening and disposable.
The effect of the first invocation of fascism is to delink the questions of climate, war and fascism; that of the second to view them as indissociable, not just in our analyses but in our politics. There is a bitter irony in granting primacy to the national fight against fascism over the campaign to stop a U.S.-funded genocide when the current Israeli government — in its exterminationist rhetoric, patronage of racist militias, colonizing drive and ultranationalism — fits textbook definitions of fascism far more neatly than any other contemporary regime.
Especially when it comes to the United States, the words of the great Marxist theorist of fascism, Nicos Poulantzas, still ring true: ​“He who does not wish to discuss imperialism … should stay silent on the subject of fascism.
Historical fascist movements and states arose as late-imperial powers, with aspirations to revive settler-colonialism in the age of mass industry and mass politics. After the downfall of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, critics of U.S. empire abroad and racism at home repeatedly invoked the specter of fascism. In his 1952 piece ​“Fascism in America,” economist Paul Baran (notably writing under a pseudonym to shield himself from McCarthyism), explained how a U.S. corporate-military coalition could carry out all the tasks of a fascist regime: securing through state power a mass basis for capitalist domination, while undermining any challenges from below, and only adopting fascism’s ​“classic forms” abroad. 
“As yet they need no storm troopers in the United States, slaughtering the wives and children of revolutionary workers and farmers,” Baran explained. ​“But they employ them where they are needed: in the towns and villages of Korea.”
...
If we believe that fascism is something that takes place only at the level of the nation-state, we might be persuaded that resisting fascism at home necessitates ignoring complicity with genocide abroad. But it is exactly this hopelessly cramped horizon being challenged in solidarity encampments worldwide.
...
If we wish to talk about American fascism, in the shadow of a U.S.-backed genocide carried out by a state where some leaders happily wear the fascist label, the least that we can do is learn from an internationalist, Black and Third-Worldist anti-fascism — one which has always insisted that fascism must be tackled on the scale of the world. The encampments and occupations that have risen up from Manhattan to Atlanta show what it means to confront colonial and imperial violence, to challenge its racist and eliminationist ideologies, by making explicit how that violence is reproduced in the institutions and cities where we work and live. 
A radical politics of divestment is reviving the traditions of internationalist anti-fascism. There is perhaps no clearer sign of this than the words spray-painted on the side of a tent in Rafah: ​“Thank you students in solidarity with Gaza, your message has reached.”
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hannahstanwald · 10 months ago
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dark season 3
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yorgunherakles · 4 months ago
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kimseyi kınamaz, kimseyi övmez, kimseyi suçlamaz, kimsede kabahat bulmaz, önemli biriymiş ya da bir şey biliyormuş gibi kendinden bahsetmez.
epiktetos - enkheiridion
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if-you-fan-a-fire · 2 years ago
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"JOHN BARAN IS GUILTY OF MURDER," Free Press & Prairie Farmer. March 12, 1913. Page 8. ---- Portage la Prairie, Man., March 7. - John Baran was this evening found guilty by a jury, of the murder of Constable Rooke, of Dauphin, and was sentenced by Mr. Justice Prendergast to hang on May 20. The jury was out one hour and forty minutes, returning at 6:30 p.m. with a verdict of murder in the first degree. All doubt of the guilt of Baran was eliminated when he was asked if he had anything to say why sentence of death should not be imposed upon him, and in reply, he stated that he shot Rooke because he was frightened and did not know who was coming in the door when his wife started to scream. In passing sentence Mr. Justice Pendergast stated that he could hold out no hope for a pardon or commuting of sentence but advised Baran to make peace with his God.
Baran took the sentence with composure not a muscle moving in his face. He was lead from the court room to the jail with an expression on his face as if nothing had happened. He had been heard to remark just before sentence was passed that he did not care whether they hanged him or not.
The entire day was taken up with the trial until 4:37 when the jury retired. The testimony of the day was largely relating to the shooting, and a school teacher residing near the Baran home told of a conversation with the prisoner in which he stated that if an officer were sent to arrest him that he would shoot him and then commit suicide.
Maria Pellock Gives Evidence. Maria Pellock, the young woman who was residing with Baran, and who is still confined in the Portage hospital where she was brought from Dauphin to give testimony, stated that Baran fired two shots when Constable Rooke opened the door leading to their kitchen. She said she was told after the shooting by Baran to go out and see it the men had gone. She stated that Baran had told her that he had separated from his wife and that she had been living with him for 15 months. The driver of the rig that took Constable Rooke to the Baran place gave a most minute account of the shooting and practically gave the same version as did the Pellock woman. No attempt was made by the defence to put in any testimony and the argument of council occupied but a short time.
This is the second murder trial for Portage in two years, the last being the case of Paul Koslowski, who after being sentenced to death by hanging a year ago was sent to prison for life just before the day of his execution, his friends taking the matter up in his behalf.
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