#Panel Solar Simulator Market Report

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Future of the Photoactive Materials Market: Forecast and Opportunities Through 2034

The Photoactive Materials Market is anticipated to witness substantial growth between 2024 and 2034, driven by advancements in renewable energy, electronics, and healthcare sectors. Photoactive materials respond to light stimuli, generating electrical, chemical, or structural changes. This unique property makes them essential for applications in photovoltaics, photodetectors, medical devices, and display technologies. The increasing focus on sustainable energy, along with the growing demand for efficient electronic devices, will significantly contribute to market expansion during the forecast period.

The global photoactive materials industry, valued at US$ 800 million in 2023, is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.3% from 2024 to 2034, reaching US$ 1.8 billion by 2034. The market's growth is fueled by the rising adoption of solar panels and advancements in organic and inorganic photonic materials. The demand for energy-efficient devices in consumer electronics and industrial applications is also a key contributor to this growth.

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Market Segmentation

By Service Type:

Design and Customization

Material Testing and Simulation

Product Integration and Installation

By Sourcing Type:

Inorganic Photoactive Materials

Organic Photoactive Materials

Hybrid Materials

By Application:

Solar Cells

LEDs

Photocatalysts

Medical Devices

Photodetectors

By Industry Vertical:

Renewable Energy

Electronics and Semiconductors

Healthcare and Biotechnology

Automotive

Aerospace and Defense

By Region:

North America

Europe

Asia-Pacific

Latin America

Middle East and Africa

Regional Analysis

North America holds a dominant share in the market due to advanced R&D in photoactive materials, particularly in the U.S. with its strong focus on renewable energy technologies.

Europe is projected to witness significant growth, led by the adoption of solar technologies and strong governmental policies supporting sustainability.

Asia-Pacific, particularly China and Japan, is expected to grow rapidly due to increasing investments in photovoltaic technology, electronics manufacturing, and the healthcare industry.

Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually emerging as potential markets due to the increasing demand for solar energy solutions in regions with abundant sunlight.

Market Drivers and Challenges

Drivers:

Growing demand for renewable energy: The shift towards sustainable energy sources, particularly solar power, is a major driver for the photoactive materials market.

Technological advancements: Innovations in organic and perovskite solar cells are pushing the boundaries of efficiency and affordability.

Rise in medical and biotechnology applications: Photoactive materials are increasingly being used in biomedical imaging, drug delivery systems, and diagnostic tools.

Challenges:

High production costs: The complexity of synthesizing and developing high-efficiency photoactive materials can result in higher production costs.

Limited stability: Some organic photoactive materials, such as perovskites, suffer from stability issues, which can limit their long-term application.

Environmental concerns: The disposal and environmental impact of certain photoactive materials, particularly in developing regions, remain key challenges.

Market Trends

Perovskite solar cells: Perovskites have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional silicon-based solar cells, offering high efficiency at lower production costs.

Flexible and transparent electronics: Photoactive materials are increasingly being used in the development of flexible and transparent electronic devices, expanding their applications in next-generation consumer electronics.

Photodynamic therapy: In healthcare, the use of photoactive materials for photodynamic therapy in treating cancer and other diseases is gaining traction.

Future Outlook

The Photoactive Materials Market is set to experience robust growth from 2024 to 2034, with increasing investments in renewable energy and electronics. As innovation continues, the market will see expanded applications in wearable technologies, flexible electronics, and healthcare. Governments and private sectors are likely to increase funding for R&D, particularly in the area of sustainable and high-efficiency materials.

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Key Market Study Points

Analyse the potential of perovskite solar cells to disrupt the photovoltaic industry.

Examine the role of organic photoactive materials in flexible electronics.

Assess the impact of government policies on the development of the renewable energy market.

Evaluate the adoption of photoactive materials in the medical and biotechnology fields.

Competitive Landscape

The competitive landscape of the photoactive materials market includes key players such as:

First Solar

Kaneka Corporation

Heliatek GmbH

Konica Minolta

ARMOR Group these companies are focusing on strategic partnerships, mergers, acquisitions, and investments in research to stay ahead in this rapidly evolving market.

Recent Developments

First Solar has announced plans to expand its production of cadmium telluride-based photoactive materials, focusing on sustainable solar energy.

Heliatek GmbH recently launched a flexible solar film, utilizing organic photoactive materials, aimed at the building-integrated photovoltaics market.

Konica Minolta is developing new photoactive materials for medical imaging and diagnostics, enhancing the role of light-based technologies in healthcare.

About Transparency Market Research

Transparency Market Research, a global market research company registered at Wilmington, Delaware, United States, provides custom research and consulting services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools & techniques to gather and analyses information.

Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.

Contact:

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Website: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com  

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Why Panel Solar Simulator Market is Growing? | Find Out in Acquire Market Research’s 2019 Publication

Why Panel Solar Simulator Market is Growing? | Find Out in Acquire Market Research’s 2019 Publication

The Global Panel Solar Simulator Marketresearch report delivers a sweeping analysis of the current and futuristic growth of the industry that will assist clients, market players, potential and investors to make further business decisions accordingly. The report involves valuable insights into the market size, share, revenue, sales volume, attractiveness, and CAGR. The report also enlightens the…

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Digital Substation Market Share-Trends & Research Insights by 2030, Latest Study by MRFR

Digital substation is a combination of switchgear, transformers, substation automation, monitoring & diagnostics and the standard process bus process, and acts as the backbone of smart grids. They even provide real time phasor measurement data, increasingly, required to control the power flow and keep the grid stable, despite the rapidly increasing share of intermittent renewable energy sources. Aging power distribution network and expansion of the power distribution in developing nations, are expected to remain the key drivers for the global market for digital substations during the forecast period.

Digital Substations enable electric power utilities to increase productivity, reduce footprint, increase functionality, improve the reliability of assets and, crucially improve safety for service personnel. Digital Substations exploit the benefits of digital protection, control and communication technologies, mirroring the trend towards digitalization seen in many other industries. This trend of digitalization also applies to other areas of the substation. Within medium-voltage switchgear panels, for example, the horizontal exchange of IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE and sampled analog values reduce wiring and accelerate the testing and commissioning. Digitalized technology can, continuously, monitor mission-critical functions of power transformers and High-voltage switchgear, while performing real-time simulation and diagnostics, meaning pro-active management of the assets lifecycle is possible.

The global digital substation market is expected to grow at ~ 7.5% CAGR during the forecast period.

Access Complete Report @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/digital-substation-market-5363

Market Research Analysis:

Hardware, by module, distribution substation, by type, above 550 kV, by voltage, and Utility, by industry are expected to grow at the highest CAGR.

Global digital substation market has been segmented based on module, type, voltage, industry and region. Based on module the market has been segmented as hardware, fiber optic communication network and SCADA. Among these, the hardware, is projected to dominate the digital substation market through 2023. The hardware module includes components such as transformers, bus bars, protection devices, and interfacing units. Transformers form a major part of the market, as they are the primary component installed in the substation. These hardware components have the largest share of the overall market, owing to their extensive use in digital substations. Based on type the market has been segmented as transmission substation, and distribution substation. Distribution substation dominated the market, in 2016, and is projected to be the fastest-growing segment for digital substation. Distribution substation typically operates at low voltage, and delivers electric energy directly to industrial and residential sector. The phenomenal growth in urbanization and industrialization, across the world, is expected to boost the growth for distribution substation market during the forecast period. Based on the voltage, the market has been segmented as up to 220 kV, 220–550 kV, and above 550 kV. The above 550 kV segment dominated the market, in 2016, and is projected to be the fastest-growing voltage segment over the next five years. The suitability of above 550 kV substation is favorable in all industry applications. Based on industry, the market is segmented into utility, metal, mining, oil & gas and transportation. Utility sector dominated the market in 2016 and is projected to be the fastest-growing application over the next five years. The utility industry is one of the booming application areas pertaining to digital substations, given the high demand-supply gap in energy, in most of the developing and developed nations. Its growth can be attributed to the increase in demand for renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydro so to meet the consumer demand for power generation. Digital substations have huge scope in the utility industry as these systems are used in power transmission and distribution.

Scope of the Report:

This study provides an overview of the global digital substation market, tracking four market segments across four geographic regions. The report studies key players, providing a five-year annual trend analysis that highlights market size, volume and share for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC) and Rest of the World (ROW). The report also provides a forecast, focusing on the market opportunities for the next five years for each region. The scope of the study segments the Digital Substation market by its module, by type, by voltage, by industry and by region.

By Module

Hardware

Fiber Optic Communication Network

SCADA

By Type

Transmission Substation

Distribution Substation

By Voltage

Up to 220 kV

220–550 kV

Above 550 kV

By Industry

Utility

Metal

Mining

Oil & Gas

Transportation

By Regions

North America

Asia Pacific

Europe

Rest of the World  

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Key Players:

The key players of global digital substation market are ABB Ltd. (Switzerland), Siemens AG (Germany), General Electric Company (U.S.), Schneider Electric (France), Honeywell International Inc. (U.S.), Cisco Systems, Inc. (U.S.), Eaton Corporation plc (Ireland), Emerson Electric Co. (U.S.), NR Electric Co., Ltd. (China) and Larsen & Toubro (India).

[chitrakullkarni]

Floating Solar Panels Market Regional Estimates By Product, Delivery Mode and End-use

Global Floating Solar Panels Market is expected to grow considerably in the years to come owing to the increasing emphasis on clean fuel electricity production sources along with limited availability of land for setting up photovoltaic systems. Floating solar panels is an array of solar panels that float on water body like a lake or artificial basin. This technology is the major reason for the growth of renewable energy. They require least land consumption for grid connections and electric cabinet. They can be easily managed with forthright decommissioning and construction. Since no fixed structures are required for the foundation, their installation is completely reversible.

The major driving factor to solar technology is declining panel price to reduce per unit generation cost. This is expected to positively affect simulation and analysis software market. Furthermore, increasing research and development from the leading players, government initiatives for the adoption of floating solar panels and regulations for controlling greenhouse gas emissions are fueling the growth of simulation and analysis software market. However, significant installation and maintenance cost are obstructing the growth of simulation and analysis software market.

Moreover, limited service providers and scarcity of empty lands is expected to bring wide opportunities in simulation and analysis software market. Increasing conversion efficacy of solar photovoltaic systems. Floating solar panel market is categorized on the basis of product type, technology, location, capacity, application and geography. On the basis of product type, the market is divided into stationary floating solar panels and tracking floating solar panels. Stationary floating solar panels segment is expected to lead floating solar panels industry owing to its efficiency and increasing adoption across several emerging economies.

Request free sample to get a complete analysis @ https://www.millioninsights.com/industry-reports/floating-solar-panels-market-size/request-sample

Based on technology, floating solar panels market is divided into concentrated solar power (CSP), photovoltaic, and concentrator photovoltaics (CPV). Photovoltaic segment is predicted to register high growth owing to several benefits like scalability, one-time installation, no-pollution operation or green-house gas emissions and easy fixation.

In terms of location, floating solar panel industry is bifurcated as off-shore floating solar panels and on-shore floating solar panels. On shore floating solar panels segment leads floating solar panel market due to increasing applications. Based on capacity, the industry is divided into large-scale, medium-scale and small-scale. Small scale segment is expected to lead owing to the growing investments for the progress of small scale projects.

On the basis of application, floating solar panels industry is divided into industrial, residential and commercial. Commercial application segment is projected to hold larger market share of floating solar panels owing to the extensive use. Geographically, floating solar panels market is segmented as North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and RoW. Asia Pacific is predicted to dominate the market of floating solar panel due to increasing government initiatives and growing energy demand. The key players in floating solar panels industry are Novaton, Infratech Industries, Inc., Ciel & Terre International, Solar Power Incorporated, Trina Solar, Sharp Corporation, DNV GL, Pristine Sun, KYOCERA Corporation, Yingli Green Energy Holding Company Limited, and others.

Browse Related Category Research Reports @ https://industryanalysisandnews.wordpress.com/ 

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Digital Twin Market: Solving real world problems with Visualization

With significant advancements in machine learning technology and big data, virtual models have become a staple in modern engineering to drive innovation and enhance performance. Optimizing IoT, Artificial Intelligence, and data analytics, the virtual replicas of physical devices are created by data scientists and IT personnel before building and deploying actual devices to help predict their future with advanced analytical, monitoring, and predictive capabilities, test processes and services. The digital representation of physical objects is popularly known as Digital Twins as it takes the real-data world as inputs for making output predications or simulations of how the physical object or system would work or get affects based on those inputs. In a way, digital twin offers engineers a glimpse of what is happening or what can happen, with physical assets to meet the new realities of software-driven products fuelled by digital disruption. In simple language, digital twin refers to a highly complex virtual model that is the exact counterpart of a physical thing, which could be a car, tunnel, bridge or even a jet engine. Thanks to rapidly evolving simulation, better interoperability and IoT sensors, enhanced computing infrastructure, and more availability of tools, which is helping digital twins trend to gain a momentum.

How does digital twin integrate with the physical product?

The developers of digital twins determine the physics that underlie the physical product or system and utilize that data to develop virtual copy of the assets. The digital twin receives input from sensors gathering data from the physical product/system to simulate the physical object in real time, offering insights into performance and potential problems. The digital twin can be constructed based on a prototype of its real-world counterpart before any physical version is built. The digital twin can be simple or complicated based on the amount of data used up for building and updating it and the type of physical object. Digital twin technology incorporates the intricate process of virtual performance of elements and dynamics of the connected devices throughout its lifecycle. Demonstrating the ability to integrate the components into a single unit of operational-oriented design, digital twins ensure the superb quality of any product.

Digital twin applications

Product Prototyping

Digital twin capabilities can streamline the design process and eliminate many aspects of prototype testing using 3D simulations and human-computer interfaces such as augmented and virtual reality. The digital tool helps engineers identify potential manufacturability, quality, and durable issues even before finalizing the designs, thus it accelerates traditional prototyping, moving products into production more efficiently and at a lower cost. The digital twin can also help to gain a wealth of insights from the way customers are using a product and use that data to identify potential faults, troubleshoot from afar and eliminate unwanted functionality or components from the product.

Predictive Maintenance

The digital twins are created to transform the way companies perform predictive maintenance of products, identifying and addressing malfunctions even before they happen. Sensors embedded in the machines feed performance data into the digital twin in real time, which helps to tailor service and maintenance plans for effective asset management, enhanced worker safety, reduced risk of accidents, lower maintenance costs, and improved customer satisfaction. The best part is digital twins provide engineers a detailed and intricate view of a physical asset without needing for the engineer and asset to be in the same room, or even country. The digital twins enable smart industrial applications for real world operational developments.

Patient Care

The use of digital twin is not limited to aerospace, heavy machinery, or inanimate objects. The digital twin is now being incorporated in the healthcare industry for monitoring and managing a patient’s vital data using a biophysical model. Integrating sensor data to cloud-driven analytics, the healthcare providers can offer the effective treatment in managing the patient’s health remotely. The virtual representation of the patient’s organ allows the surgeon and healthcare professionals to analyse medical problems and practice procedures in a simulated environment.

Operational Efficiency

Leveraging digital twins, the industries can optimize supply chains, distribution, and fulfilment operations by creating virtual models of factories at different locations. The IoT sensors embedded in factory machines feed performance data into AI and machine learning applications for analysis, which is then fed into the digital twin simulations to identify opportunities for workers to optimize output and limit waste from substandard products.

Smart cities

Digital replica of the city with a virtual model of its roads, buildings and public spaces can help the city planners to better analyse and plan transportation systems, prepare for any calamities and warn the inhabitants about the pollution levels. Singapore has invested USD73 million for creating a 3D city model to build a more resilient city, enabling telecom companies to experiment with different wireless network systems for optimizing coverage, allow building owners to identify best places for solar panel installation, improve parks and evacuation routes. In India, the Andhra Pradesh government has decided its new capital, Amravati leveraging digital twin. The system will allow the city planners to evaluate design plans, monitor construction process, manage permit process, etc.

According to TechSci research report on “Global Digital Twin Market By Application (Manufacturing Process Planning, Product Design & Others), By End User Sector (Manufacturing, Energy & Utilities, Transportation & Others), By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2014 – 2024”, Global digital twin market is projected to grow from USD3.1 billion in 2018 to USD17.4 billion by 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of more than 33% during 2019-2024, on account of rising adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and use of virtual model for production line & automate the decision process. Some of the other factors expected to drive global digital twin market include rising adoption of connected devices and Industry 4.0, which refers to the application of mining and data analytics in manufacturing technologies. Moreover, rising technology demand in diverse sectors including energy & utilities, consumer goods and transportation would fuel digital twin market, globally, through 2024.

Major Technological Advancements in Digital Twin Technology

Simulation

The tools utilized for constructing digital twins are advancing in terms of power and sophistication. The task of designing and performing millions of simulation processes has become easier and efficient without overwhelming systems. With the growing adoption of digital twins, the number of vendors and range of options have increased, facilitating the advancement of digital twin technology. Even machine learning and functionality have also enhanced the depth and relevance of insights.

New Data Sources

Data retrieved from advanced real-time monitoring technologies such as Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) and Forward-looking Infrared (FLIR) has improved the productivity of digital twin simulations. Enabling continuous real-time monitoring, IoT sensors embedded in machinery or throughout supply chain can feed operation data directly into simulations.

Visualization

The data visualization tools have moved beyond basic dashboards as they have progressed into advanced visualization capabilities such as interactive 3D, Artificial Intelligence-enabled visualizations, real-time streaming, etc. These tools help to simplify the task of making digital twin simulations from a sheer amount of data.

Interoperability

The enhanced industry standards for communications between IoT sensors, operational technology hardware, and vendor efforts has improved the ability to integrate digital technology with real world on diverse platforms.

Instrumentation

With improvements in networking technology and security, the virtual models have become more granular, timely and accurate on real-world conditions. IoT sensors, both embedded and external are becoming compact, cheaper, powerful, and reliable, which is further helping to create detailed and precise digital twins.

Platform

Many software companies are making a significant investment in IoT, cloud-based platforms, and analytics, which can allow them to capitalize on the digital twin trend. The increased availability and access to powerful and inexpensive computing networks are the key enablers of digital twins.

Conclusion

With emerging technology, the potential of digital twin in every industry is endless. Digital twins have the potential to empower the shift to automated and iterative manufacturing to serve the modern day needs. Previously independently operating departments across operations, maintenance, sales, finance, and marketing can now leverage digital twins to access a unified source of real-world data for improved design, understand usage and adjust pricing. Going forward, digital twins will emerge as one of the crucial IT tools for the digitization of industrial marketplace and affect the social and political landscape of many countries.

According to TechSci research report on “Global IoT Device Management Market

By Component (Software v/s Service), By Deployment Mode (On-Premise v/s Cloud), By Organization Size (Large Enterprises v/s SMEs), By Application (Smart Retail, Connected Health, Connected Logistics, Smart Utilities, Smart Manufacturing, Others), By Company, By Region, Forecast & Opportunities, 2026”, Global IoT device management market is expected to grow at a robust rate of around 22% during the forecast period. The global IoT device management market is driven by the increasing incidences of cybercrimes and cyber threats which has led to the increase in security concerns within enterprises. This in turn increases the need to deploy IoT solutions for ensuring organizational safety and security thereby driving the growth of IoT device management market during forecast period. Additionally, increasing penetration of communication and networking technologies further fosters the market growth. Furthermore, the extensive adoption of sensors is expected to create lucrative opportunities for the market growth through 2026. However, lack of IT infrastructure and finances in the emerging countries can hamper the market growth over the next few years. Moreover, lack of standardization also impedes the market growth.

[rulystuff]

https://servicemeltdown.com/climate-change-science-or-propaganda/

New Post has been published on https://servicemeltdown.com/climate-change-science-or-propaganda/

CLIMATE CHANGE: SCIENCE OR PROPAGANDA?

The fear being stoked by the power elites in academia, business, government, and the media that climate change poses, as the current cliché has it, an “existential” threat to the planet is a threat alright but one that seeks to undermine a sovereign nation’s interests and priorities.

The self-absorbed elites around the world and in the United States now believe that they have found the boogeyman they have long sought to scare the public into accepting a construct of governance that would supplant the will of individual citizens with the whims of unelected, globalist technocrats accountable to no one but themselves. That boogeyman, of course, is climate change and it renders the mission of climate change proponents – presumably to save the world from extinction – little more than an anti-democratic power grab.

No more prominent a supranational organization than the United Nations, through its International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), has sounded the alarm that unless urgent measures are enacted to limit global-warming we will have been responsible for a planetary crisis that will likely trigger severe storms, wildfires, pestilence, droughts, flooding, starvation, and death. The IPCC’s position is clear: the carbon dioxide emitted by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil is the principal cause behind the Earth’s rise in temperature. But the facts don’t square with the IPCC’s position: The main driver of greenhouse gases is not carbon dioxide but water vapor according to geologist Gregory Wrightstone author of the climate myth-busting book, Inconvenient Facts. It turns out that the atmospheric composition of water vapor is fifteen times that of carbon dioxide.

As evidence mounts that there is no global-warming calamity in the offing or that global-warming has its roots in mostly anthropogenic causes, climate change advocates have become more and more reliant on propaganda and disinformation to deliver their message of fear. Major media outlets, for their part, are complicit in parroting the latest shrill accounts of impending climate disaster without pushback or a critical analysis of the facts. One journalist in a Midwest newspaper, for example, recently stated that “The weather machine… is starting to act erratically…”, and that “The flood of immigrants around the world has been set in motion…principally by unbearable temperatures and loss of water and arable land.” No mention is made in the writer’s column of the fact that millions of people have been displaced by war, persecution, land exploitation, and overpopulation. The Biden Administration now blames global warming for the unprecedented surge of illegal immigrants coming across the southern border of the United States. “We are looking at extensive storm damage because of extreme climate.” So says Vice President Kamala Harris. Never mind that the average temperature across the country of Mexico, a key source of illegal immigration, has been on the order of .2 degrees Celsius or about one-third of one degree Fahrenheit for the years that span 1950 to 2009.

 Not to be outdone, Nobel Laureate in Economics, Joseph Stiglitz, tells the New York Times that “Wall Street could be underwater by the year 2100.” One can only assume that Dr. Stiglitz was not forecasting a stock market crash.

But what could top the Associated Press story of June 29, 1989, when it reported that a senior U.N. environmental official had stated that “entire nations could be wiped out off the face of the Earth by rising sea levels if global warming trends are not reversed by the year 2000.” We are now well into the year 2021 and as far as we know no nations have been wiped off the face of the Earth!

THE THEOLOGY OF CLIMATE CHANGE BLINDS OBJECTIVITY

The IPCC, which should stand as a paragon of scientific objectivity, and impartiality, is far from it. Emblematic of the agency’s bias, the IPCC has published a “manifesto” to guide authors in writing reports. Members of the IPCC are obligated to uphold the strictures contained in the manifesto. As such, authors are urged to parse their otherwise negative findings and to state questionable points of view without qualification. Certain word choices are prohibited and expressions which would cast doubt on an author’s expertise in a certain area are to be avoided. Members are in effect censored as they must not express opinions beyond the scope of published reports. Finally, minority opinions expressed in the body of an IPCC report rarely get mentioned in the Policymakers’ Summary. Journalists, and other non-experts unable or unwilling to wade through several hundred pages of technical data presumably read only the Summary. So much for scientific objectivity and impartiality.

The Earth’s temperature has been exceptionally stable for a very long time. For five thousand years global temperatures have been within the range of plus or minus one-half of one degree Celsius, or nine-tenths of one degree Fahrenheit, from average. And, according to astrophysicist S. Fred Singer “While it is true that global temperatures have risen about one-half of one degree Celsius in the last century, most of this warming occurred before 1940, while most of the human-caused carbon dioxide emissions occurred after 1940.” Recent global temperature readings come as a surprise to many.For example, scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space report that the average global temperature for 2019 was unchanged from 2016 with two dips – global cooling, in effect – in 2017 and 2018.

The connection between carbon dioxide emissions and global temperature remains flimsy at best. A study in the American Meteorological Society’s Journal of Climate shows computer models exaggerated global warming temperatures from carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 45%. Professor of Geosystem Science at Oxford University, Myles Allen, explains that “…we haven’t seen the rapid acceleration in warming after the year 2000 that we see in models.”

And, while there has been much said in the media about how global-warminghas been responsible for a surge in major hurricane activity the data proves otherwise.The fact is thatthe number of severe hurricanes has not measurably increased during the last fifty years. According to the Stormfax Weather Almanac, the average annual number of Category 3,4, or 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic from the year 1970 to 2017 is 2.5. If we look at more recent data say from the year 2000 to 2017, the average annual number of major hurricanes shows a slight and inconsequential uptick to 3.2 or slightly more than one-half of one storm per year.The long-term trend is even more dramatic if disconcerting to climate alarmists as researchers at the National University of Mexicofound that, “from 1749 to 2012 the linear trend in the number of hurricanes is decreasing.”

Tornadicactivity, too, has been on the decline for the last sixty years. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) the number of F3+ (≥ 158 miles per hour) tornadoes in 2016 was the lowest on record.  Scant notice of any of these findings have been seen in media reports. All of which goes to say that the apocalyptic data usually reported by the media is anti-empirical as it is not backed up by actual observation.

Climate change has been found to be the result of hugely complex phenomena such as oceanic tides, solar radiation, volcanic activity, tectonic plate movements, magnetic field variations, winds, the earth’s orbit and tilt, and ocean current fluctuations that are far beyond the scope of existing computer models to accurately simulate. It is no wonder then that computer modeling predictions fail to line up with observable data and for any government to rely on them as a guide in reordering a nation’s economic priorities is sheer folly and does a serious disservice to its citizenry.

The United Nations Paris Climate Accord, as a case in point, requires the United States to reduce its greenhouse emissions by the year 2025 to between 26 and 28 percent below its 2005 levels. Compliance with the dictates of the accord will cost the nation 2.7 million jobs, by 2025, according to the National Economic Research Associates and cause a sizeable contraction in GDP.  Our arch-enemy Communist China, the world’s biggest polluter, was given a pass in the Paris Accord and by the terms of the agreement was allowed to continue increasing its carbon emissions until 2030. In any event, according to an article published in the Global Policy Journal on November 2015, Danish Statistician, Dr. Bjorn Lomborg wrote, “Even if all nations keep their promises under the agreement, temperatures will be cut by just one-half of one degree Celsius by 2100.”

 In the end, the Paris Climate Accord amounts to a huge redistribution of wealth at the expense of the United States taxpayer. Seeing the writing on the wall, President Trump wisely withdrew the United States from the accord in 2019 before the Biden Administration genuflected before globalists and the Left in his own party and agreed to re-enter the accord.

WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?

Climate change proponents are undeterred by the facts. As MichaelCrichton, author of Jurassic Park, once said, “Increasingly, it seems facts aren’t necessary because the tenets of environmentalism are all about belief.” In other words, belief trumps facts.

Generally, it is not possible to disprove an ideological construct simply with facts. More to the point, no amount of evidence can ever be brought to bear to counter the theology of those who believe in the urgent crisis that is posed by climate change. Environmental historian, William Cronon, calls environmentalism a new religion because it offers “a complex series of moral imperatives for ethical action and judges human conduct accordingly.”

A counter narrative to deal with the potentially destructive economic and political consequences of an unbridled and imperialistic climate change agenda must therefore go beyond a reliance on scientific arguments alone. Deep-seated doctrinaire beliefs cannot be overcome through logic and reason. A more effective counter narrative must have citizens demand of their government officials that the potentially coercive practices of supranational organizations like the United Nation’s IPCC will not be tolerated.

If we cherish the freedoms we have come to enjoy as citizens of an independent sovereign state we have little choice but to forcefully resist institutional and government intimidation whether foreign or domestic. When it comes to climate science, free-thinking citizens must remain skeptical and engage in greater self-study and research. Citizens must also take to the public square and hold policymakers accountable if they seek to embark on hastily thought out policies that will result in harsh economic consequences. Keep in mind that the Left in the United States is proposing a net-zero emissions standard by the year 2050 which would cost the nation on the order of $5 trillion per year. Worse, even global warming zealots need to heed Gregory Wrightstone’s admonition that carbon dioxide is not the devil it has been made out to be but a gas that is essential for life – all life. The current concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of 400 parts per million should be viewed as a blessing as plant life cannot survive without at least 150 parts per million.

In the end, concerned citizens must demand more science and less propaganda especially from those with the power to affect our lives and livelihoods. A failure to do so will bring about an earthly catastrophe never imagined by the global-warming alarmists.

[janeedisonnme]

What Should the Best Solar Software?

The whole point of using Mortgage Lead CRM is to generate more leads. This tool offers endless advantages to its users and it enables you to automate numerous tasks that are essential to increased customer satisfaction. You should take the time to select the most suitable mortgage software so that you can deliver a better customer experience and that you succeed to communicate effectively with your customers at every stage. CRM tools such as the best solar software enable you to automate daily processes, to better organize your contact information and to analyze the performance of your staff.

What Are the Main Reasons Why You Should Invest in Mortgage Lead CRM?

There are still many agencies out there that believe that CRM tools are not worth the investment for they are difficult to use, they are not compatible with the existing platforms and employees are reluctant to using them. The fact of the matter is that a tool that is well-chosen and implemented properly can do a lot for your business such as generate many leads and increase customer retention and satisfaction. Businesses that need to keep in touch with their existing clients and generate new leads should make the most of Mortgage Lead CRM.

CRMs are now designed for a specific business and they have unique features that enable them to perform better.  Mortgage Lead CRM  was created for loan officers and it is much more than a storing location that provides organized and easy access to information. Thanks to this tool, loan officers will get the help they need to generate and follow up with their leads. The whole point of using this software is to develop a better understanding of your clients and to meet their needs. Having customer feedback is essential so that you can grow your business and accomplish your goals.

By using CRM for mortgage, you will benefit from the following: • Positive customer experience • Better organization of information • Automation of repetitive tasks • Improved analytics and reporting • Better customer service.

You should not hesitate to use this tool to automate and customize communication with your current and new customers. Having all of your contacts organized is a great plus for it will save precious time; contacts can be accessed easily; they can be segmented into categories based on the stage of the deal and this enables you to meet their needs.

What Features Should the Best Solar Software Have?

Solar software tools have come a long way and they are now widely used to create a computer simulation and to forecast the energy production of a system. This is important because customers want to know what they spend their money on, what they get and what the expected output value of their solar plant is. Using the best solar software has become a necessity but how do you know where to find it. What features should it have and how can you narrow down your options?

When searching for a solar tool you should pay attention to the following features: • User experience- you need a tool that is easy to use and that will generate the information you need; there are all sorts of products with complex functions that you will never use and that can cause a lot of confusion. It is best to resort to user-friendly software that enables you to do your job and is effective.  • Updatable and customizable software database- having an updated database is important for it eliminates the need to add the data manually; you probably know how frustrating and time consuming this is when you need results fast. • Reliability- it is in your best interest to use reliable tools that have autosave and recovery functions; the last thing you want is to lose your work when you are in the middle of a simulation.  • Flexibility- the software you use should be able to accommodate your requirements; it should be able to import objects from other software files and deal with a great quantity of solar PV panels.  • Accuracy and precision- you need to obtain near-to-reality results from your simulation and you should use software that offers the best possible simulation that will give the user an idea about the return on investments.

As you can see, it is possible to find the  best solar software  provided you follow some simple guidelines and you know your options.

What Do You Need from Your Mortgage Lead CRM?

There are all sorts of tools available on the market these days, some better than others. Finding the best match for your particular needs can be quite a challenge. The good news is that online you can find all the information you need about Mortgage CRM so that you can make an informed decision. Some of the best software on the market should have lead generation tools, automated marketing features and customer support.

The whole point of using Mortgage Lead CRM is to generate more leads for your business. To this end you need functions such as real-time email alerts, built-in personalized online response forms, notifications. Automated marketing features are also important for they will help you find new markets and expand your customer base. CRM can also help you with follow-up activities so that you can reach out to your customers in a timely manner. You should use this tool to optimize your processes and to deliver an overall better service to your customers.

Overall, it is impossible to be competitive in the mortgage or the solar industry without relying on some of the best tools available on the market. It is worth it to search for and to invest in the best solar software for the advantages it brings are numerous. You will be pleased to see that this investment pays off in the long run and that your employees will do their job better and faster with the help of the tools you put at your disposal. Why should you risk losing your customers when you can keep them happy by improving your services? 

[roofingsproductsuutc793-blog]

The Basic Principles Of Guttering

Not known Facts About Replacement Roofs

The bottom part of the roofing slope is steeper so that the pitch of the roofing hardly starts. This permits more room on the within and for the most part produces an extra space. Most flat roofs are not actually 100% flat, they are low-sloped roofing systems that appear flat, however have a bit of a slope to permit for the run-off water.

This is a really contemporary design that is visually unique. It supplies plenty of light and ventilation however drain is a problem. It is also called barn roof because it has been used extensively on barns. It provides additional headroom in the attic. A dormer is more an addition to a current roofing system.

A functional dormer creates usable space out of the roofing system, including natural light and headroom. A M-shaped roof is basically a double gable roofing system including 2 sloped sides that meet in the center with corresponding slopes on each side. We wager you didn't know there were so numerous types of roofs.

Roof Repairs for Beginners

Discover where to discover the finest roofing slates . Do you need to know more about roof styles? Then do not miss these top 10 contemporary houses with angled roofs !.

Select from The regional experts at Bone Dry Roofing will help you evaluate your roof and your needs and then offer you with a quality setup. .

Roof repair & upkeep Roofing system replacement New roofing system installation Comprehensive roof examinations & price quotes Whether you are installing a new roofing on a new house or replacing an older roofing system that is no longer doing its job, there are many options in regards to the types of roofing materials readily available.

Roof Repairs for Dummies

Elements that determine what type of roofing is best consist of the slope and intricacy of the roof, along with the style of the house, local environment and the cost of various roof alternatives. At Alan's Roofing of Central Florida, you can trust that you'll have the best roof in no time! Contact us today for your free estimate.

Although these terms are utilized interchangeably, most roof shingles utilized today are technically called asphalt fiberglass shingles . The fiberglass mat embedded in the shingle supplies an extra step of strength and tear resistance. These shingles are the most popular kind of roofing for sloped roofing systems since they're affordable, easy to install, durable, and available in a variety of colors.

Tile roofs are most carefully associated with Spanish style houses, however clay and concrete roof products can be utilized with other architectural styles too. Clay and concrete tile roof are often organized together since they are both masonry roof materials with comparable installation requirements. Whether clay or concrete is utilized as the molding material, the end outcome is a roofing tile designed to overlap and/or interlock with nearby tiles.

Get This Report on Valley Repairs And Replacements

Rubber membrane roofings are often utilized to seal flat roofing systems over garages and patios. Credit: EPDM Roofing Association Although http://edition.cnn.com/search/?text=Roofing rubber has been around for a long time, rubber roofing is fairly brand-new. That's because it's taken a lot of chemistry research to establish a thin rubber membrane with the resilience and waterproof qualities needed of a roof material.

EPDM is an abbreviation for ethylene propylene diene monomer, the extremely crafted substance utilized to produce most types of rubber roofing. Rubber roof is utilized mainly on flat or low-slop roofings in both business and domestic buildings. A "membrane roofing" generally refers to a rubber or EPDM roofing that is set up in a flat roofing or a low-slope application.

Composite shingles bring some of the market's longest service warranties. The term "composite" can use to numerous different kinds of roofing, since it just suggests that a number of different materials are utilized in the production process. Today among the most common types of composite roof is a simulated roof slate that is made from resins and from rubber substances extracted from reclaimed tires.

Top Guidelines Of Bedding And Pointing Works

Metal roofing styles vary from standing joint styles to shingle look-a-likes. Metal roof is a huge classification that consists of factory-formed and ended up roof panels in addition to roofing panels that are cut and formed at the building site. Its primary limitation is that it's not suitable for usage on complex or curved roofs.

Corrugated https://proroofingwollongong.blogspot.com/ metal roof panels provide a fantastic service for sheds and other garden structures. Corrugated roofing is simple to identify due to the fact that of its distinct kind; it's a thin sheet which contains a symmetrical pattern of rotating ridges and grooves. A lot of corrugated roof is available in sheet kind, however large shingles are available from some makers.

It's better suited for farming and commercial buildings and for little sheds than it is for houses. One crucial advantage with corrugated roofing is that it can be attached down over an existing shingled roof without removing the initial roof material. Since any flat roof is naturally prone to dripping, it is essential to hire experienced installers whenever flat roofing is repaired, replaced or installed.

Not known Facts About Concrete & Terra Cotta Tiles

The most common flat-roofing materials utilized on domestic and commercial buildings today consist of single-membrane systems like EPDM or rubber roof, thermo-polyolefin (TPO) roofing and PVC roof. Metal roofing is sometimes used on low-slope roofings, however not on flat roofs. High-density Spray Polyurethane Foam (SPF) roof is a system that coats the roofing with a constant layer of foam insulation that can also act as the ended up roofing surface area (as long as a protective covering is used over the foam).

Credit: Courtesy of The DOW Chemical Business Solar shingles and solar roof are examples of new "thin-film" photovoltaic technology described as "building-integrated photovoltaics," or BIPV. Solar shingles are designed in the standard size and shape of asphalt shingles so that they can be unobtrusively integrated into an asphalt shingle roof.

[fapangel]

What are your thoughts regarding Elon Musk?

A great question. Long story short, I alternate between wanting to love Elon Musk as one of the few venture capitalists on Earth with a fucking brain, and wanting to drown him in a scummy pond for being such a fucking West-coast weenie retard. 

Elon’s Genius

Waitbutwhy.com got a series of exclusive interviews with Elon, and while the star-struck explorations of the author might be of questionable objectivity, he did a great job of summarizing how Elon thinks. And the single most important thing about Elon was expressed in a verbatim quote from the man himself:  

Like look at Galileo. He engineered the telescope—that’s what allowed him to see that Jupiter had moons. The limiting factor, if you will, is the engineering. And if you want to advance civilization, you must address the limiting factor. Therefore, you must address the engineering.

Yeah. You’re sitting there saying “no shit, Sherlock, who doesn’t understand that?” But the shit some journalists say will just blow your fucking mind. Yes, this is an actual journalist, in one of the few semi-respectable, mostly-sane publications left on earth (by dint of catering to people who have to make sums add up at the end of the day,) saying that Trump should make space-based solar power satellites a priority. Not talking it up as a nice theoretical tech, not wondering about it, but pushing this as a serious short-term policy priority. 

Incidentally, this is how Elon Musk feels about that bullshit. Yes. Being a sane, intelligent human fucking being, he’s capable of understanding basic opportunity costs, and since he’s aware that hair-brained pie-in-the-literal-sky schemes must be constrained by the actual ability to fucking build this shit (i.e. engineering,) he’s capable of stopping long enough to realize that building and orbiting a vast fleet of satellites designed to blast the Earth with microwave lasers is fucking retarded compared to just building more solar panels right here on Earth. 

This ties into the second massive, massive thing that makes Elon Musk unique - he’s a venture capitalist that knows what the fuck a BUSINESS CASE is. Despite being a save-the-world-I-want-to-build-unicorns idealist, he actually understands the basic principles of economics and markets. To wit, nobody’s going to give him eleventy trillion dollars for free to do decades of R&D to realize his Big Dream, so it has to fund itself, and furthermore, major advances in technology and the human condition don’t spring from individual genius companies, but from entire industries. This nice diagram produced by Waitbutwhy’s eloquently fawning author expresses the same with more colored boxes and less exasperated fucking invective, if that’s your thing. 

What you’re looking at - especially the box at the very bottom that says SUSTAINABLE FUCKING BUSINESS MODEL - is the concept that any gormless asshole on the street can grasp (business gotta make money) but the multi-millionaire masters of the universe that gave Juicero ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY MOTHERFUCKING MILLION DOLLARS TO BUILD A WI-FI ENABLED JUICER COULDN’T FIGURE OUT. 

Yeah. Some of his businesses don’t make money, like Tesla. They release glowing reports that retards eat up, while anyone who worked in the actual 100+ year old auto industry look at these sillicon valley nerds who think they know fucking everything after a few years of research and just wait for the inevitable explosion. (Despite their cheery PR, people who know what they’re looking at see nothing but trouble in their business. To say nothing of how the Ultimate Dream of Everyone Driving Electric is flawed by the basic resource limitations of PLANET FUCKING EARTH. And then there’s shady shit. When they discovered that the established automakers have hundreds of acres and tens of millions of dollars worth of suspension torture-testing facilities for a goddamn reason, instead of repairing their janky suspensions under warranty, they offered to pay half the repair cost if the customer would sign a fucking nondisclosure agreement. Tucker Torpedo this motherfucker ain’t, is all I’m saying.)

But ya know what? I can forgive that, because SpaceX. SpaceX forgives a lot. And there is a business case there - there’s enough rich virtue signalling fuckheads to support a small car company, at the very least - so the premise itself isn’t just pissing up a suspension bridge cable on a bridge to nowhere, like most venture capital bullshit. Even the Hyperloop isn’t that bad, because even though it’s fucking retarded, Elon’s probably only looking at it because of his “Boring Company” project. He looked at the ongoing clusterfucked abortion of a high-speed rail line that California’s doggedly carrying to term, and correctly surmised that digging fucking tunnels the length of a huge earthquake zone would be cheaper, in the long run, than trying to navigate the political clusterfuck of buying contiguous right-of-way for the whole damn length. A tunnel is a tube, and as long as it’s a tube, you may as well use the damn Hyperloop thingy, right? There is thinking, there. A brain, is working. And hey, at one point SpaceX was an idea just like this - the Great Ones of industry often leave a trail of dead and dying projects behind them while the One Great Success just climbs higher and higher. It’s worth it, and it’s why Trump’s “six bankruptcies” don’t mean jack shit compared to his dozens and dozens of successful businesses.

And yet - despite that amazing presence of a god damned brain in his skull - he still manages to go full fucking retard sometimes to a degree that makes me want to catch his tongue with a vise-grip to make the stupid noises stop. 

Elon’s dumb-fuck bullshit

This slashdot article neatly sums up the problem. The short version is that lots of very rich people in Sillicon Valley were going around acting very serious about the possibility that our entire world and universe is just a huge computer simulation and we gotta try to break out of it somehow. 

Billionaires. These people are fucking billionaires. And this is how they spend their time. This quote from Business Insider sums up the reason why: 

The piece doesn’t give any clue as to who those two billionaires are – although it’s easy to hazard a few guesses at who they might be, like Musk himself or Altman’s friend Peter Thiel – but it’s fascinating to see how seriously people are taking this theory. According to Musk, it’s the most popular topic of conversation right now.

“The most popular topic of conversation right now.” If ever you doubted that there’s a vast wealth discrepency in the United States, look no further - not only is the West Coast rolling in economic opportunity for the right people - especially with the right connections - but there’s so many multi-zillionares out there that their entire social circle can consist of nothing but. This is some zany philosophical fad that caught on and percolated around, like memes and fads do, via usual social interaction - except for these people, their friends consist mainly or only of multimillionare tech CEOs. 

And that, in a nutshell, is why obviously intelligent people who’s words can make stock prices in multiple huge companies employing many thousands of people do a damn jig feel no reservations at all about saying things in public that make them sound like fucking idiots. When you contemplate the sheer distance between the world of us ordinary humans and these privileged Coastal Gods, it’s enough to fill you with an almost instinctive rage. As a good seal-clubbing communist-hating rabid frothing conservative bigot bastard from Soviet Mordor, I wouldn’t give a shit if these Masters of Industry at least bore passing resemblance to the Randian ideal. I’d be down with that. Even if their huge underwater cities did spring a leak and a massacre or two, that’s life, you know? 

But this shit? This!? No. I draw the fucking line here, pal. There’s some floof-ass hair-brained bullshit I’m not going to stomach. 

But entirely aside from my impassioned-downtrodden-country-boy-rage-at-the-coasties-grapes-of-ree, there is the simple fact that people idolize, hero-worship and generally LISTEN to this man, and that imparts some level of responsibility on him to not say fucking stupid shit. The reason I’ve resisted making a Paetron for so long (aside from my crippling depression, self-doubt and general talent for self-sabotage) is that it’d impinge, ever so slightly, on my total freedom to say any stupid shit I want, because I’m not beholden to anyone, at all, to sound sane or coherent. (My fiction writing is a testament to this.) So I’m keenly aware of the decorum and care a public speaker ought to have - it relates directly to how big an impact his words are liable to have on people, and for Musk, that’s a lot.

Elon’s latest shtick - which is also popular with all his millionaire friends - is screaming and crying about how AI is going to replace all of us. Well, no, that’s just the luddite screeching of Sillicon Valley in general now, Musk is actually claiming that AI will rise up and fucking kill us or some bullshit. His newest company, OpenAI, has a great business model and all - developing mind-machine interfaces, which is a thing and will be a much bigger thing in short order - but he’s still going around telling everyone that AI is some evil terrible scary thing, and that’s causing actual goddamn harm. It’s all fine and good to loathe “science deniers” if they’re arguing against climate change, food pasteurization, the Health Dangers of GMO Crops and childhood vaccinations, but when it’s bullshit like the health effects of radio waves and the coming AI apocalypse, suddenly these fucking geeks are all ears. And here they have a successful CEO who’s Made Science Things Fly and has half the world sucking him off repeating this chicken-little fear-mongering bullshit. In ten to twenty years the anti-vaccers are gonna be screaming NO AI NO DRIVERLESS WHATEVERS REEEEE AND IT’S GOING TO BE THE FAULT OF PEOPLE LIKE ELON FUCKING MUSK. 

[solarpunk-gnome]

CALLAWAY COUNTY, Mo.—The 31-year-old Callaway Energy Center is doing some heavy lifting.

Missouri’s lone nuclear power plant produces 11.7 percent of the state’s electricity from one reactor cranking out 1.2 gigawatts, making it the third-largest electricity producer in the state. Its 553-foot-tall, cloud-spewing cooling tower is the second-tallest structure in Missouri behind the St. Louis Arch, two hours’ drive east.

Operated by Ameren Missouri, Callaway’s Westinghouse four-loop pressurized water reactor provides electricity to 1.2 million customers. The $3 billion facility puts more than 800 employees and contractors to work.

In the humming reactor control simulation room, with tan walls filled with dials, knobs, switches, lights and monitors, Barry Cox, senior director of nuclear operations at Callaway, explains that engineers train to make the plant withstand earthquakes, tornadoes and human error. But most of the indicator lights are off and the room is quiet, save the sounds of ventilation.

“This is what it’s like in the plant at night, 2 o’clock in the morning,” he says.

Engineers are working to keep up the steady, if boring, plant operations, especially since the Nuclear Regulatory Commission extended Callaway’s license last year to run until 2044.

“We are a baseload plant,” Cox says. “About 3,565 megawatts thermal and about 1,283 MW electric go out onto the grid. So it’s about 30 percent efficiency from what I have to produce inside the core from a heat point of view to what I get out on the electric grid, and that’s typical for all steam-producing plants.”

But Callaway really flexes its muscles when it comes to zero-carbon-emissions energy in a coal-heavy portfolio. Missouri gets 82 percent of its electricity from coal, and the recently bankrupt Peabody Energy Corp., the nation’s largest coal company, is based in St. Louis.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration reports that Missouri ranks 13th in total greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. Wind, solar, biomass and hydroelectric power provide the state with just 2.2 percent of its electricity. That means 83 percent of Missouri’s carbon-free energy comes from Callaway.

Many analysts are now calling not just to preserve existing nuclear power plants, but to invest in new designs to help fight climate change. “A new round of innovation for nuclear reactors would be quite important,” said Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz last month.

Across the United States, nuclear provides 20 percent of all electricity and more than 60 percent of greenhouse gas-free electricity. But some plants have already shut down ahead of schedule, and others may do so, as well, not because of environmental opposition but because of market forces.

“In the United States today, we have some older plants shutting down,” Moniz said. “The pattern is obvious: It’s principally plants in competitive markets faced with very low natural gas prices.”

A CLEAR ROLE IN THE CLEAN POWER PLAN

Nuclear energy’s clean bona fides may be its saving grace in a wobbling global energy market that is trying to balance climate change ambitions, skittish economies and low prices for oil and natural gas. Many countries are wrestling with the nuclear option as stalwarts like France tap the brakes, Japan uneasily presses on and China drops a cinder block on the gas pedal.

Some nuclear advocates argue that in the climate fight, nuclear energy deserves many of the same considerations as wind, solar and other renewable energy. Callaway and 98 reactors like it in the United States are facing an identity crisis over whether they count as clean. In a country about to go on a strict carbon diet, the nuclear energy industry wants to make sure it’s still on the menu.

However, sticker shock and staunch public opposition continue to haunt the nuclear industry, and other nations are watching the sector closely to see whether they should make billion-dollar investments in reactors to fight climate change and grow their economies.

“Nuclear is without a question the most important environmental technology in the 21st century,” said Michael Shellenberger, an advocate for nuclear power and president of Environmental Progress.

He said nuclear is the highest rung on the energy ladder that civilizations climb as they move to denser fuels from biomass, to coal, to oil, to gas and finally to uranium. “From an energy and environmental and development perspective, I want everybody to go up the hierarchy of energy,” Shellenberger said.

Under U.S. EPA’s Clean Power Plan to reduce emissions in the power sector, new nuclear power plants and reactors upgraded to produce more power count toward states’ carbon goals.

“The language in that rule is very explicit about the role that nuclear can and should play in mitigating against climate change going forward,” said John Keeley, a spokesman for the Nuclear Energy Institute. “We’re really, really excited about that.”

The Clean Power Plan requires Missouri to lower its emissions by 36.7 percent by 2030. The state was one of 27 that filed lawsuits against the rule, and pending legislation may block funding for compliance plans (ClimateWire, April 28).

A REACTOR THAT DOESN’T NEED ‘BABYSITTING’?

According to the Missouri Department of Economic Development, the state spent $6.7 billion on electricity generation in 2010. The weighted average price of electricity across economic sectors in Missouri ranked the state 34th in the country.

Keeping the nuclear option open would take a massive bite out of carbon pollution, and a growing cohort of environmental activists is pushing to make this happen. Unlike wind and solar power, nuclear can run at full blast almost all the time while emitting zero carbon dioxide.

The nuclear industry would also like recognition for existing nuclear power plants as a bulwark against climate change, arguing that states should count nuclear energy toward their renewable portfolio standards and afford them the same tax incentives and subsidies as renewables.

Momentum is building for nuclear energy in some parts of the world, with China leading the charge. The country has 32 nuclear reactors online, 22 under construction and more in the planning stages, putting it on a trajectory to hit 150 GW of nuclear power generation by 2030.

In 2012, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission approved the first new reactors in the United States in 30 years. Among students in the country, nuclear engineering is becoming a more popular major (ClimateWire, Dec. 15, 2014).

The renewed interest in nuclear energy has led to startup companies developing “fourth-generation” reactor designs that are walkaway safe, meaning that if left unattended, they safely coast to a halt.

“All three generations of nuclear technology that are out there today require babysitting,” said Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates during a panel last month in Washington, D.C. “The nuclear industry has never designed an inherently safe product.”

Gates is the largest investor in TerraPower, a nuclear energy firm that’s developing a reactor that runs on depleted uranium, a waste product of the enrichment process used to make fuel for conventional reactors, yielding a fiftyfold gain in fuel efficiency.

He acknowledged, however, that it may take a long time for new reactors to gain enough traction to start making a dent in global greenhouse gas emissions. “We’re moving faster than anybody ever has in that space, but that’s about a 30-year period, assuming things go really well,” Gates said.

NUCLEAR ADVOCATES EYE MANY POWER SOURCES

Other companies, like NuScale Power, are developing small modular reactors. Rather than building one-of-a-kind, billion-dollar, gigawatt-scale plants, NuScale is proposing a reactor with a smaller output fabricated on an assembly line and dropped in place. The smaller scale means lower upfront costs, and mass production would lead to economies of scale.

“To me, what may end up being the most important thing is if this is an attractive technology, the capital requirements and financial structures are so different that it opens up the geography” to other markets that don’t have billions to spend, Moniz said. “This year, we expect that NuScale will be submitting a design certification application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. It’s for a roughly 50-MW reactor.”

However, existing reactors are tacking into the wind, in terms of economics and politics. Vermont independent Sen. and Democratic presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders has laid out a plan to decommission every reactor in the United States.

Nuclear supporters warn that letting aging reactors wither would harm the fight against climate change as coal- and natural-gas-fired generators ramp up to fill the gaping void. The 2012 shutdown of the 2 GW San Onofre nuclear plant in California raised generation costs by $350 million the following year, and carbon dioxide emissions in the state increased by 9 million metric tons, the equivalent of putting 2 million more cars on the road.

Mark Jacobson, an energy researcher at Stanford University who found that it’s feasible for much of the world to run on wind, water and sunlight, acknowledged that nuclear energy has some carbon benefits but said it has an insurmountable drawback of opportunity costs, namely the billions of dollars needed upfront and the decades it takes to plan and build reactors.

“If you’re looking at just one technology in isolation, maybe you don’t care about that opportunity cost,” he said. “But when you’re comparing the two technologies, that becomes relevant. If you have $1 to spend, would you rather spend that on nuclear or wind?”

But the nuclear industry isn’t arguing to be the only option on the table, saying instead that it wants to be an appetizing entree in a buffet of energy options to fight climate change.

“You don’t want to go all in on any one technology,” said NEI’s Keeley. “And NEI is pretty clear about that, too. We see a role for renewables. We see a role for natural gas. We see a role for nuclear.”

Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from Environment & Energy Publishing, LLC. www.eenews.net, 202-628-6500

[gmiresearch]

Metamaterial Market Research Report Analysis

Metamaterials Market

Growth opportunities in the Metamaterials Market look promising over the next six years. This is mainly due to their increasing demand for modeling & simulation to perform the various operation in industrial sectors and rising employment across major end-use sectors, including medical, aerospace and defense, consumer electronics, and automotive.

Request for a FREE Sample Report on Metamaterials Market

Metamaterials Market Dynamics (including market size, share, trends, forecast, growth, forecast, and industry analysis)

Key Drivers

Several prominent drivers stimulating the growth of the global metamaterials market include the increasing preference to implement these materials across several information and technology applications, augmenting demand for mirroring and reproducing of the devices for industrial purposes, and the surging emphasis on the introduction of effective solar power solution. Also, the mounting focus to employ the material across several healthcare and biomedical operations is strengthening the metamaterials market size. The material is further utilized for power plants, smart metamaterial antennas for 5G networks and satellites, and mechanically scanned array platforms for self-driving cars & drones will supplement the market share. However, as per the metamaterials market research, insufficient knowledge, excessive research, and design cost for successful execution in real-time functions and complexities concerned with design and fabrication may hinder the market growth.

Vertical Segment Drivers

Based on the Vertical, Aerospace and Defense is projected to expand at a higher CAGR during the forecast period. This is primarily attributed to their largest market size in terms of value. They mainly require customized solutions for communication. Also, the majorly endorsed metamaterial-based equipment are antennas, protective layers, windscreens, EMC shielding, and cloaking devices. These antennas can be applied for safe communications in the defense sector as they can be tuned to different bandwidths. Thus, the rising need for bandwidth and demand for secure communication further bolsters the market growth.

Application Segment Drivers

Based on the Application, Communication Antenna and Radar (BeamSteering) is expected to witness a faster CAGR during the forecast period. This is because of their soaring demand applications such as satellite communication, Wi-Fi routers, radar communication, and 5G communications.

Metamaterials Market’s leading Manufacturers:

·         Mediwise

·         Nanohmics Inc

·         Echodyne Corp

·         JEM Engineering

·         Kymeta Corporation

·         MetaShield LLC

·         Multiwave Technologies AG

·         TeraView Limited.

·         Metamagnetics

·         Kymeta Corporation

Metamaterials Market Segmentation:

Segmentation by Technology

·         Electromagnetic

·         Terahertz,Photonic (Optical)

·         Tunable

·         Frequency Selective Surface

·         Other

Segmentation by Application

·         Communication Antenna and Radar (BeamSteering)

·         Sensors

·         Solar Panel and Absorbers

·         Display

·         Medical

·         Imaging

·         Windscreen

·         Other

Segmentation by Vertical

·         Automotive

·         Aerospace and Defense

·         Consumer Electronics

·         Medical

·         Energy and Power

·         Other

Segmentation by Region:

·         North America

o   United States of America

o   Canada

·         Asia Pacific

o   China

o   Japan

o   India

o   Rest of APAC

·         Europe

o   United Kingdom

o   Germany

o   France

o   Spain

o   Rest of Europe

·         RoW

o   Brazil

o   South Africa

o   Saudi Arabia

o   UAE

o   Rest of the world (remaining countries of the LAMEA region)

About GMI Research

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Floating Solar Panels Market Research (2020-2025) Report by Trends, Growth, Share, Size

Floating Solar Panels Market is expected to grow considerably in the years to come owing to the increasing emphasis on clean fuel electricity production sources along with limited availability of land for setting up photovoltaic systems. Floating solar panels is an array of solar panels that float on water body like a lake or artificial basin. This technology is the major reason for the growth of renewable energy. They require least land consumption for grid connections and electric cabinet. They can be easily managed with forthright decommissioning and construction. Since no fixed structures are required for the foundation, their installation is completely reversible.

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 The key driving factors responsible for the growth of Floating Solar Panels market :

 The major driving factor to solar technology is declining panel price to reduce per unit generation cost. This is expected to positively affect simulation and analysis software market. Furthermore, increasing research and development from the leading players, government initiatives for the adoption of floating solar panels and regulations for controlling greenhouse gas emissions are fueling the growth of simulation and analysis software market. However, significant installation and maintenance cost are obstructing the growth of simulation and analysis software market.

 Moreover, limited service providers and scarcity of empty lands is expected to bring wide opportunities in simulation and analysis software market. Increasing conversion efficacy of solar photovoltaic systems. Floating solar panel market is categorized on the basis of product type, technology, location, capacity, application and geography. On the basis of product type, the market is divided into stationary floating solar panels and tracking floating solar panels. Stationary floating solar panels segment is expected to lead floating solar panels industry owing to its efficiency and increasing adoption across several emerging economies.

 Based on technology, floating solar panels market is divided into concentrated solar power (CSP), photovoltaic, and concentrator photovoltaics (CPV). Photovoltaic segment is predicted to register high growth owing to several benefits like scalability, one-time installation, no-pollution operation or green-house gas emissions and easy fixation.

 In terms of location, floating solar panel industry is bifurcated as off-shore floating solar panels and on-shore floating solar panels. On shore floating solar panels segment leads floating solar panel market due to increasing applications. Based on capacity, the industry is divided into large-scale, medium-scale and small-scale. Small scale segment is expected to lead owing to the growing investments for the progress of small scale projects.

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Solar Simulator Market is anticipated to generate significant revenues by 2025

Solar energy has become a prominent renewable energy source (RES) worldwide, along with wind energy and wave energy. The utilization of solar energy covers nowadays finds many application such as: domestic hot water (DHW) production, space heating, and pool heating, and even cooling, by the means of systems. Moreover, solar energy could be employed for the electricity generation, such in the case of photovoltaic (PV) panels mounted on buildings or used for stand-alone applications.

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A solar simulator (also artificial sun) is a device that provides illumination of natural sunlight. The purpose of the solar simulator is to provide a controllable indoor test facility under laboratory conditions, utilized for the testing of solar cells, sun screen, plastics, and other materials and devices. A solar simulator consists of three major components: light source, associated power supply optics, and filters required to modify the output beam to meet the classification requirements.

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The optical layout of a solar simulator varies including: the type and number of light sources employed, the area of illumination generated, the spectral output generated, etc. Considering the basic solar simulators type there are majorly greater areas between manufacturers such as parabolic reflector, mixing mirror, IR clipping filter. High power solar simulators utilize ellipsoidal reflectors to capture light from an arc lamp source (usually xenon) inside the reflectors, an arrangement that results in a light pattern with a bright outer region and a dark center.

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Based on the by type solar simulators can be classified into class AAA, class ABA, and Class ABB. Class AAA type solar simulators are mostly used in photobiology, biomedical, and solar cell testing. The other two major classifications are based on by type and lamp wattage. In terms of type of lamp, the solar simulator market can be segmented into LED and Xenon. The Xenon arc lamp segment is expected to expand during the forecast period due to the supported technology, output consistency, and better range, needed for illuminating samples that are tested. In terms of application, the solar simulator market can be segmented into PV cell/module and materials testing, UV testing of materials and products, automotive testing, biomass study, and others.

The PV requirements for utility, residential, and nonresidential applications are anticipated to drive the expansion of the solar simulator market. Other expansion opportunities are due to the simulator devices, which are also utilized to test the health and operability of PV modules and PV materials employed in manufacturing.

APAC is a key region for the solar simulator market, and is anticipated to expand similarly during the forecast period. The countries in Asia and their governments’ support for the development and commercialization of advanced PV technologies supporting the overall market growth. The solar simulators use a single lamp design to meet Class A requirements for not one or two, but all three performance criteria without compromising their output power. The temperature sensors and interlocks ensures the operator safety.

Key companies operating in the solar simulators market are Newport Corporation, Meyer Burger Technology, Gsolar power company limited, Spire solar, Solar Light Company, Abet Technologies Inc., and Spectrolab Inc.

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Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market

Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market

is expected to reach USD 66.61 billion in 2024 from USD 10.4 billion in 2016 at a CAGR 26.13%.

Thin film encapsulation (TFE) is an enabling technology for Organic Light Emitting diodes (OLED). TFE has the potential to replace the front glass in an OLED device with a thin-film barrier. The nature of OLED material is that it is very susceptible to degradation when exposed to environmental factors such as water and air.

OLED lighting segment is expected to have the highest growth rate in the Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market for materials during the forecast period. The demand for OLED lightings is expected to grow at the highest CAGR as the adoption of OLED lightings in automotive applications is likely to increase rapidly during the forecast period. In the recent past years, several automotive companies have collaborated with lighting manufacturers to develop OLED lighting solutions for cars. OLED lighting solutions are more efficient than conventional incandescent lighting, they also provide opportunities to put a light in new and sometimes startling places and modes that are only starting to emerge in the rapidly changing field. Rising demand for flexible OLED displays and flexible OLED lighting solutions is driving the growth of Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market for materials.

Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest demand for thin-film encapsulation materials during the forecast period. Major display panel and brand product manufacturers are based in China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, and Hong Kong. South Korea saw the highest demand for thin-film encapsulation materials in 2017 owing to presence of industry leaders such as Samsung and LG Display in the country. Further, the demand for thin-film encapsulation materials from China are expected to increase rapidly during the forecast period as various Chinese players, such as BOE Technology and CSOT, are planning to construct facilities to manufacture flexible OLED panels.

The leading suppliers of thin-film encapsulation equipment and materials in the Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market are Samsung SDI (Novaled) (South Korea), LG Chem (South Korea), Universal Display Corp. (UDC) (US), Applied Materials (US), 3M (US), Veeco Instruments (US), Kateeva (US), Toray Industries (Japan), BASF (Rolic) (Germany), Meyer Burger (Switzerland), Aixtron (Germany), Bystronic Glass (Germany), AMS Technologies (Germany), and Angstrom Engineering (Canada).

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

• Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market analysis and forecast, in terms of value.

• Comprehensive study and analysis of market drivers, restraints and opportunities influencing the growth of Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market.

• Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market segmentation on the basis of application, deposition technology, end-user and region (country-wise) has been provided.

• Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market strategic analysis with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects along with contribution of various sub-market stakeholders have been considered under the scope of study.

• Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market analysis and forecast for global market.

• Profiles of key industry players, their strategic perspective, market positioning and analysis of core competencies are further profiled.

• Competitive developments, investments, strategic expansion and competitive landscape of the key players operating in Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market are also profiled.

Research Methodology

The market is estimated by triangulation of data points obtained from various sources and feeding them into a simulation model created individually for each market. The data points are obtained from paid and unpaid sources along with paid primary interviews with key opinion leaders (KOLs) in the market. KOLs from both, demand and supply side were considered while conducting interviews to get unbiased idea of the market. This exercise was done at country level to get fair idea of the market in countries considered for this study. Later this country specific data was accumulated to come up with regional numbers and then arrive at global market value for Global Inspection Machines Market.

Key Players ot the Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market

1. Samsung SDI (Novaled) (South Korea)

2. LG Chem (South Korea)

3. Universal Display Corp. (UDC) (US)

4. Applied Materials (US)

5. 3M (US)

6. Veeco Instruments (US)

7. Kateeva (US)

8. Toray Industries (Japan)

9. BASF (Rolic) (Germany)

10. Meyer Burger (Switzerland)

11. Aixtron (Germany)

12. Bystronic Glass (Germany)

13. AMS Technologies (Germany)

14. Angstrom Engineering (Canada)

Years considered to estimate the market size of Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market have been mentioned below:

• Base year: 2016

• Estimated year: 2017

• Forecast year: 2017 to 2024

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https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-thin-film-encapsulation-tfe-market/7181/

The scope of the Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market

This research report segments Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market based on deposition technology, application, end-user, and region.

Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market by Deposition Technology

• Inorganic Layers (PECVD, ALD)

• Organic Layers (Inkjet Printing and VTE))

Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market by Application

• OLED Display

• Lighting

• Thin-Film Photovoltaics

Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market by End-Users

• Raw material suppliers

• OLED display and lighting panel manufacturers

• Solar cells and battery manufacturers

• Display, lighting, solar, and battery manufacturing equipment suppliers

• Electronics and semiconductor companies

• Original brand manufacturers

• Research laboratories and OLED intellectual property (IP) companies

• Systems integration specialists

• Government bodies such as regulatory authorities and policymakers

• Venture capitalists and start-ups

• Research institutes and organizations

• Market research and consulting firms

Global Thin-Film Encapsulation (TFE) Market by Geography

• North America

• Europe

• Asia Pacific

• Latin America

• The Middle East and Africa

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[buynsellsolar-blog]

WoodMac: Bifacial solar panels will make up 17% of annual global installations by 2024

New Post published on http://roofnrays.com/woodmac-bifacial-solar-panels-will-make-up-17-of-annual-global-installations-by-2024/

WoodMac: Bifacial solar panels will make up 17% of annual global installations by 2024

Bifacial solar modules have attracted a lot of market attention in recent years. Installed capacity grew from only 97 MW globally in 2016 to over 2,600 MW in 2018.

That number will double by the end of 2019 to reach 5,420 MW, according to Wood Mackenzie Power & Renewables’ first report focused on the global bifacial market. That will bring the global cumulative bifacial solar capacity to over 8,200 MW. Furthermore, between 2019 and 2024, the size of the bifacial market is poised to increase tenfold.

The driving forces behind the growth differ from region to region, but one unifying factor is the growing affordability of bifacial modules. The WoodMac study found that the production cost differential between bifacial mono PERC and monofacial mono PERC module is now as low as half a cent.

It helps that it’s relatively easy to retool existing monofacial module production facilities to manufacture bifacial modules, which provides supply certainty should the market demand the product. Many advanced commercial solar cells are inherently bifacial, which means that the electricity generation from the back side comes with little additional cost at the cell manufacturing level, and a marginal increase on the module assembly level, to allow the back side of the panel to access sunlight.

As a result, solar projects built using bifacial modules would generate more electricity than monofacial module projects of the same size, have a lower levelized cost of energy and provide higher economic returns.

The bifacial module market has seen growing pains. The new technology is experiencing the same challenges that today’s mature renewable energy technologies like wind and solar faced in the 2000s: It has not accumulated enough long-term field data to demonstrate its real-world performance under all conditions.

WoodMac predicts annual global bifacial module capacity will exceed 21 GW by 2024, accounting for 17.2% of the total installed capacity in that year, quadrupling the share of bifacial solar in 2019.

Regionally, China has traditionally been the flagship bifacial market thanks to the country’s Top Runner program, which incentivizes the deployment of new technologies. Going forward, WoodMac finds that the Chinese bifacial market will continue to grow but at a slower rate of 20 percent a year, as the country adapts to the subsidy-free system.

The U.S. bifacial solar market, meanwhile, is poised for significant growth due to the Section 201 tariff exemption on imported bifacial solar modules. For a long time, the U.S. solar market has faced a module supply shortage, caused by many tariffs on module imports and the country’s small domestic manufacturing scale. As a result, the prices of solar modules in the U.S. are 40 to 50% more expensive than those in European countries and Australia.

However, the bifacial module tariff exemption announced by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative in June 2019 will bring much-needed relief to the module supply chain in the United States. Because of the exemption, bifacial solar modules made in Southeast Asian countries will gain significant price advantage (given that they incur no import tariffs of any kind).

This will have a profound impact on the technology preference of U.S. developers, especially those in the utility-scale business. Bifacial module installations in the U.S. will experience sustained growth in the next five years, expanding from just over 500 MW in 2019 to over 2,000 MW in 2020, and rising to more than 7,000 MW in 2024.

The Middle East, too, is expected to see a significant level of bifacial adoption. The region’s sandy terrain makes it a good host for the bifacial technology. Oman, a rising solar star in the region, has a 600-MW bifacial project pipeline. The UAE is also an early adopter, having announced a 320-MW bifacial project in June 2019. Saudi Arabia is expected to see an increase of bifacial solar capacity, given the country’s rapidly developing solar sector.

State-run large-scale tenders in Brazil, Mexico and Chile will drive the growth in Latin America. Similar mechanisms will drive bifacial development in Egypt and Africa.

Northern European countries will continue to see bifacial adoption due to the region’s high latitude. The U.K. and Denmark have over 150 MW of projects in their pipelines. Although the fast-growing Southern European market has not seen a clear preference toward bifacial modules, the region’s fast-growing solar installations, driven by both policy and market conditions, offer a welcoming environment for bifacial solar to prove its potential.

Finally, Australia leads the pack in Oceania, thanks to its bifacial-friendly desert terrain in the middle of the country and the high electricity tariffs that originally spurred solar’s growth.

Nevertheless, risk factors exist, and they could hinder the global adoption of bifacial solar modules. A global economic recession could slow down the progress of solar market development in general, and policy uncertainty surrounding the longevity of the U.S. section 201 tariff exemption also presents a challenge to manufacturers’ capacity planning and could limit the market size of bifacial solar in the United States.

The development of international standards, testing procedures and modeling tools tailored to bifacial modules is still in progress. A lack of real-world data and standards contributes to temporary uncertainties about the bankability of bifacial modules and solar projects that use them.

As a result of this, risk-averse financial institutions are not yet rushing to embrace bifacial modules projects on a large scale.

However, the industry is beginning to develop standards to self-regulate, increase credibility and further improve technologies’ bankability. The Wood Mackenzie Power & Renewables study highlights the progress made to date to collect field data, enhance bifacial-ready simulation software programs, and develop industry standards and certifications.

If the history of wind and solar development is any indication, through accumulating real-world data to prove performance and improve bankability, bifacial solar modules will win the trust of the investment community and achieve significant global market share.

News item from WoodMac

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