#Palm oil refining industries are among the world's most important manufacturing sectors

[mectech1]

Mectech Palm Oil Refinery Plant- A Legacy of Innovation and Excellence

Oil processing, often known as refining, is the conversion of crude oil into usable products such as petrol, diesel, kerosene, and other petrochemicals. The refining process consists of multiple essential steps, including separation, conversion, treatment, blending, and other refining processes.

Oil refining is a complicated and energy-intensive process that necessitates advanced equipment and technology. It is an important link in the worldwide energy supply chain, providing fuel for transportation, heating, and electricity generation, as well as raw materials for the petrochemical sector.

Of all the oil refining and processing industries, palm oil refinery is the most important sector as it is a very complex oil and for its production it requires good quality plant.

Palm Oil Refining

Palm oil refining industries are among the world's most important manufacturing sectors, and palm oil has grown to become the world's most traded vegetable oil. Indonesia and Malaysia are the main producers, with exporting enterprises for crude palm oil.

Crude palm oil is derived from palm oil's mesocarp. Extracted Crude Palm oil contains some undesirable contaminants, which must be eliminated partially or fully throughout the palm oil refining process to produce good edible oil with increased stability and keepability.

Palm oil is currently a popular cooking oil in many tropical nations, including South East Asia, Africa, and sections of Brazil. Its popularity is attributed due to its higher heat resistance as compared to any other vegetable oil and also because of its lower cost and good oxidative stability.

Palm's unique and finest quality is that it generates two forms of oil: palm oil and palm kernel oil.

Palm oil is derived from the flesh of the palm fruit, whereas palm kernel oil is extracted from the seeds or kernel of the palm fruit using the palm kernel oil process.

Palm oil is derived from fresh palm fruit flesh through pressing and centrifugation at a palm oil facility. To avoid deterioration of Palm Oil, it must be extracted from fresh palm fruit. As a result, countries that cultivate palm oil remove it to prevent it from deteriorating. The crude palm oil's colour is yellow-red or dark yellow, and its taste is sweet.

The crude palm oil extracted contains undesired contaminants, which hurt the oil's physical appearance, quality, oxidative stability, and shelf life. To eliminate the aforementioned pollutants, the oil is sent to a palm oil refinery plant, where it is refined, bleached, and deodorised. After refining the palm oil, the RBD oil is sent to the fractionation unit to extract palm olein and stearin.

Palm Oil Refinery Plant

Palm oil refining is divided into the sections below:

In most palm oil refining plants, the refining process is a vital stage in the manufacture of edible oils and fats. The finished product's properties that must be monitored include flavour, shelf life, stability, and colour.

Crude vegetable oil can be refined in two ways: physically or chemically. During crude palm oil refining, FFA is removed to obtain a maximum FFA level of 0.1%.

Physical refining typically has a smaller environmental impact than chemical refining.

Bleaching edible oils and fats is an important step in the refining process for crude oils and fat. It does eliminate numerous contaminants, which hurt the physical look and quality of the oil. Generally, the oil is taken to the bleaching section first, and the gums are treated with phosphoric acid so that they may be separated in the pressure leaf filter after bleaching.

During this stage, the adsorptive activity of bleaching earth removes trace metal complexes like iron and copper, colouring pigments, phosphatides, and oxidative products.

This bleached oil is next filtered through industrial filters such as a filter press, a hermetically sealed vertical leaf pressure filter, a plate, or a frame filter.

Mectech's unique bleacher design keeps the bleaching earth in full suspension, resulting in no dead zones and lower utility use. Mectech Bleacher guarantees high-quality oil because the bleaching procedure for crude palm oil is carried out under controlled conditions.

Mectech also excels in supplying facilities for rice bran oil processing refinery in India and abroad. Mectech Rice Bran Oil Extraction Machinery in India and abroad offers the following advantages.

[maryanntorreson]

The Biggest Employment Industries in Nigeria

In Nigeria, it’s possible to get a good salary in any sector but some industries offer lucrative salary and exceptional benefits more than others. So, which Nigerian industries are the best to work for? Which sector has the most job openings? How can a job seeker improve his or her chances of getting into one of these industries? These questions and many more will be answered in this article.

In this guide, you will discover what the biggest employing industries in Nigeria are, and what future job opportunities you can have in these industries if you study certain courses in the university or acquire certain skills. These industries are ranked based on workers’ reviews, corporate cultures, conducive workplaces, work-life balance, and excellent salary structures and benefits, among other factors.

Also, we’ve included links to some of our online courses alongside each industry for people who want to equip themselves with the right skills and certification.

Oil and Gas Industry

What is Oil and Gas?

Also known as the petroleum industry, the oil and gas industry involves the processes of exploring and, extracting hydrocarbons, and refining and selling them as petroleum products. Accounting for almost 70% of total revenue to the government, the oil and gas industry is one of the best and most sought-after employment sectors in Nigeria.

With more than 40 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa and many job seekers dream of launching and securing a career, not just landing a job in its oil and gas industry. Employers within this industry are willing to invest in transformative programs and evolve, as well as pushing the boundaries of innovation to make their workplaces better for their employees.

Choosing a career in the Oil and Gas Industry

The Nigerian oil and gas industry is a big sector that offers exciting career opportunities for both technical and non-technical professionals. Some of the diverse career paths that can be found in the petroleum industry include drilling engineering, energy engineering, petroleum engineering, geology, geochemistry, mud logging, petroleum economics, and much more. Some of the biggest players and employers of labor in the Nigerian oil and gas industry include Shell, Chevron, Exxon Mobil, Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited, Total, and more.

Get acquainted with the petroleum industry and discover how you can start a career in the sector with these courses.

Explore Our Engineering Courses

Explore Geology Courses

  Agriculture Industry

What is Agriculture?

Agriculture in Nigeria is the practice of cultivating the lands and rearing livestock for food and commercial purposes. According to a World Bank survey, the agriculture sector is the largest employer of labor and income-generating activity in Nigeria.

The majority of people in the Nigerian agriculture industry mainly produce and process cash crops such as cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams, rubber, and more. They also raise animals like cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and fish for their commercial values.

Even though Nigeria is highly dependent on its oil and gas industry, agriculture still generates a significant portion of its revenue, providing 25% of its gross domestic product (GDP) and accounting for about 70% of its labor force. Agriculture is an important contributor to the lives of all Nigerians. It feeds them and helps grow the economy.

Choosing a Career in the Agriculture Industry

A career in agriculture and farm jobs in Nigeria are both fulfilling and very lucrative. Working conditions in the Nigerian agriculture industry can vary from being in a farm growing crops commercially to working as an agricultural engineer for equipment and machinery manufacturers. 

Gain a better understanding of the agriculture sector with these courses.

Explore Agriculture Courses

  Banking Industry

What Is Banking?

Banking is the business activity of accepting deposits, issuing loans, and providing financial transactions to individuals and entities. Despite its economic challenges, Nigeria has a robust banking industry that contributes 2.5% of its GDP and currently employs more than 100,000 workers.

A major bank consolidation exercise was carried out by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2005 to position the Nigerian banking sector for socio-economic growth. The exercise, which saw the number of banks reduced from 100 to fewer than 30 has significantly improved the performance of the banking industry. Since the consolidation, bank staff strength has grown remarkably and a lot of financial institutions have improved the quality of their assets.

Choosing a Career in the Banking Industry

If you are interested in money management and have an understanding of financial transaction processes, then choosing a career in banking could be a smart move. Being one of the biggest employers of labor in the country, a lot of Nigerian graduates take up jobs in the banking sector. Most bankers in Nigeria have at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field.

Learn more about the world of banking with these courses.

Explore Finance and Accounting Courses

  Healthcare Industry

What is Healthcare?

Healthcare is the practice of providing organised medical care to improve the well-being of individuals or a community. The healthcare sector is one of the fastest-growing industries in Nigeria. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Nigeria has one of the largest human resources for health in Africa. However, the health workforce density is estimated at 1 medical doctor per 2753 population, placing an overwhelming burden on the healthcare system.

A lot of Nigerians aspire to launch their successful careers in the lucrative healthcare sector. From blue-collar professional roles to administrative roles, to white-collar professionals like doctors and nurses, skilled talents are in high demand in the Nigerian healthcare sector.

Choosing a Career in the Healthcare Industry

The roles that are in demand in the Nigerian healthcare sector span a variety of fields. Regardless of where your professional strength lies, you can put your skills to good use in the healthcare sector. With about 74,000 doctors and just above 180,000 registered nurses, the Nigerian healthcare sector needs more professionals. Even though it takes long years of education and hard work to become a professional in the health sector, the rewards are well worth it.

Discover the world of healthcare and take the first steps towards starting your career with these courses.

Explore Healthcare and Medicine Courses

  The University of Warwick Leadership for Healthcare Improvement and Innovation Find out more

The Open University Finance Fundamentals: Investment Theory and Practice Find out more

The University of Western Australia Agriculture, Economics and Nature Find out more

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Industry

What is ICT?

ICT involves using devices, networking infrastructure and components, software applications, and systems to interact digitally. ICT professionals support, design, and create electronic information systems using the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other mediums. The ICT sector also remains one of the fastest-growing in Nigeria and professionals of all stripes are hired all the time. 

As an important non-oil economic growth driver, the ICT sector contributed 13.04% to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019. The digital world in Nigeria is an evolving sector that has empowered a lot of citizens economically and the industry regulators are putting more effort towards increasing broadband penetration to improve ICT’s contribution to the nation’s economic growth. Airtel, Globacom, 9mobile, and MTN are some of the top telecommunications companies in Nigeria.

Choosing a Career in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Industry

As digital technology continues to disrupt the traditional ways business of doing business in Nigeria, career opportunities abound in the sector for professionals in a wide variety of fields within the industry. Some of the top job titles that are most in-demand within the Nigerian ICT industry include software engineering, telecommunications engineering, network engineering, project management, sales representatives, customer care representatives, and more.

Discover how to write computer codes and learn other important skills, and take your first steps towards starting a career in the ICT world with these courses.

Explore Software Engineering Courses

Explore Project Management Courses

  Entertainment Industry

What is Entertainment?

Entertainment involves creating activities that provide amusement and give pleasure. The entertainment industry in Nigeria has blossomed over the last few years and enjoyed impressive global recognition. The Nigerian Film Industry (Nollywood), the major player in the entertainment sector is globally recognised as the second largest film producer in the world. The entertainment Industry through the works of Nollywood is one of the key drivers of Nigeria’s economic growth, contributing about 1% to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually.

In 2013 actress and producer, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde was recognised as one of TIME magazine’s 100 most influential people, alongside Michele Obama, Beyonce, Kate Middleton, and the Chinese tennis star, Li Na. Also, Nigerian singer, Burna Boy earned himself a Grammy nomination in 2019 as a result of his great contributions to the Nigerian entertainment industry. The multilingual nature of Nigeria is one of the reasons for the massive success of the entertainment industry as films are acted and produced in English, Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, and other local languages.

Choosing a Career in the Entertainment Industry

With more than 1 million people currently employed in it, the entertainment industry is rated the second largest employer of labor in Nigeria after agriculture. Most of the actors, producers, and directors earn payout and salaries that are much higher than the national average. Even though there are millions of people already working in the Nigerian entertainment industry, there are rooms for more. An innate creative ability and an outgoing personality can help you succeed in the Nigerian entertainment industry.

Discover the world of entertainment and how you can start your career with these courses.

Explore Creative Arts Courses

  Utility Industry

What is Utility?

The utility industry is the sector that provides basic services and maintains infrastructures for economic and social growth. The utility industry in Nigeria, which encompasses companies that generate and distribute electricity and water has exhibited moderate and largely steady growth in the last 6 years. The dominant force in the utility industry is the power sector, which currently generates just above 12,500 MW of electricity to power the nation’s economy.

Electricity demand in Nigeria has increased organically due to the increasing population and industrialisation. The current power generation capacity of Nigeria is much lower than what the population needs, living about 20 million households without electricity.

Choosing a Career in the Utility Industry

Even though the Nigerian power sector is underperforming, it currently employs thousands of people, making it one of the biggest employers of labor in Nigeria. There are various electricity generation and distribution companies that employ job seekers in Nigeria. The state water corporations also employ thousands of people. There are rooms for electrical engineers, technicians, human resource experts, accountants, and much more in this sector.

Take your first steps into the utility industry with these courses.

Electrical Engineering Course

Explore Human Resources Courses

  Real Estate Industry

What is Real Estate?

Real estate is an entity consisting of lands and buildings. The real estate sector is the 5th biggest contributor to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) and one of the largest employers of labor in the country. The real estate market contributed about 6.4% percent of the nation’s GDP in the second quarter of 2019. Over the years the real estate sector in Nigeria has struggled to maintain steady growth despite its immense potentials.

The industry contracted by 2.31% in 2019 but efforts are being made to maximise its full potential to the benefits of the nation. Despite the challenges in this sector, thousands of real estate companies spring up all over the country annually and they offer job channels for Nigeria’s teeming unemployed persons.

Choosing a Career in the Real Estate Industry

The Nigerian real estate market is expanding fast, and due to its versatility, there are many options for individuals to have great careers and businesses to make profits. The real estate sector offers different ways to make money and a wide variety of career paths including real estate management, property management, land acquisition, architecture, real estate legal services, construction, and more.

Discover the world of real estate with this course.

Real Estate Course

  University of Reading Pathways to Property: Starting Your Career in Real Estate Find out more

University of Birmingham Electrical Engineering: Sensing, Powering and Controlling Find out more

UEA (University of East Anglia) An Introduction to Screenwriting Find out more

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[tiozambia]

Death of Copperbelt mining part II

By Peart Siwale in Ndola Mining in the Copperbelt faces a crisis. This crisis involves technical, economic, managerial and political issues. In the October edition of The Independent Observer, I looked at technical and political challenges. In this article I shall focus on managerial problems alone then the last part will handle economic challenges in the mines. Copper deposits in Zambia were discovered in the 1920s while those in Katanga (DRC) were discovered earlier in the 1890s. In fact, if Belgian geologists had not made an error in mapping, the whole Copperbelt would have been part of Belgian, Congo. It is that same geological error that explains the unusual geographical feature known as the Pedicle. Copper mining in Zambia has gone on for nearly 100 years. During that period the industry has experienced many ups and downs—the ups in times of war or rapid industrialisation, the downs in times of economic recessions. The most recent up sage in demand and price for copper has come from China and India in their rapid industrialization. This article explains the nature of that crisis and proposes measures to mitigate adverse consequences. Managerial issues: There are some serious managerial issues in the mines. For example, expatriate employees and contractors are paid higher salaries and rates than Zambians counterparts doing the same work. Why does the government and the unions condone this practice in this day and age? In 1972, I was a member of a team which went to DRC (then Zaire) to study operations of GECAMINES. One of the differences we found was the treatment of expatriate and local graduates. All graduates, local and expatriates, were categorised as Les Cadres and were paid the same salaries. Expatriates who had highly sought out critical skills were paid an “inducement” allowance outside Zaire. It was this differential treatment that made me and many others to leave the mines. For the practice to have continued to this day is a shame and is nothing but shameful. The International Monitory Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have been advising government to privatise Zesco. Is it always the case that private companies are run more professionally? Who would suffer if private owners mismanaged Zesco? The US government recently “nationalised” several financial institutions to save them from collapse due to mismanagement. Managers in private companies can play politics. We see this in the saga going on in South Africa with the so called state capture. The socialist government of President Allende privatised Chilean Copper mines. When the socialist government was removed the new leaders retained government ownership, but had the discipline and integrity to avoid interfering in the running of the mines. Chilean mines, though government owned, have been run professionally and the country has benefited immensely. It is a sad fact that current African leaders, with few exceptions, do not have the self-discipline, self-pride and integrity to avoid dipping their fingers into state owned companies’ coffers. Managers in private companies often play politics and are not always professional. Stories coming from South Africa about state capture are a case in point. The IMF and the World Bank can do a lot to stop governments from interfering in state owned companies following the good example of Chile and Botswana. Zambia’s dependency on copper When I went to the Royal School of Mines at Imperial College in 1967, there were three Malaysian students in my class. I was the only African. At the time Malaysia was the largest producer of tin in the world. Tin, palm oil and rubber made up 80per cent of the value of Malaysian exports, while copper accounted for 80 per cent of Zambian exports. When I went to Malaysia in 1999, tin, palm oil and rubber accounted for only 10 per cent of the value of Malaysian exports, whereas copper had enhanced its position and made up 90 per cent of the value of Zambian exports. What happened? The prime minister of Malaysia, Dr Mahathia Mohammed had posed the question in the 1970s. “Can we develop our country depending on exports of products whose price we cannot determine? “The answer was, no. So what did they have to do? Malaysia enacted a law whereby companies setting up manufacturing operations in Malaysia would get a 10-year corporate tax holiday. They reasoned that the loss in tax revenue would be recovered from Pay As You Earn (PAYE) tax as the number of people employed increased. The prime minister personally travelled to America, Europe and Japan to sell his country and give credence to this law. Japanese companies were the first to take advantage of the law and almost uprooted factories from Japan to reestablish them in Malaysia. European and American companies followed. Hence by 1999 Malaysia was the largest exporter in the world of air conditioners, natural rubber products and refined palm oil. What lessons can we learn from this? Revenue from PAYE is more reliable than income from corporate tax. Companies frequently manipulate their corporate tax liabilities to pay less tax. Private sector jobs add more value to the economy than jobs in government bureaucracies.   Look out for part three of Death of Copperbelt mining as I focus on economic challenges and provide the measures and mitigations to arrest the problem. Death of Copperbelt mining part II By Peart Siwale in Ndola Mining in the Copperbelt faces a crisis. This crisis involves technical, economic, managerial and political issues. In the October edition of The Independent Observer, I looked at technical and political challenges. In this article I shall focus on managerial problems alone then the last part will handle economic challenges in the mines. Copper deposits in Zambia were discovered in the 1920s while those in Katanga (DRC) were discovered earlier in the 1890s. In fact, if Belgian geologists had not made an error in mapping, the whole Copperbelt would have been part of Belgian, Congo. It is that same geological error that explains the unusual geographical feature known as the Pedicle. Copper mining in Zambia has gone on for nearly 100 years. Diversification of the economy When the price copper goes down and income from copper falls our leaders begin to talk about diversification of the economy. When the price goes up, diversification is quickly forgotten. The contribution of mining to the Zambian economy has been meagre compared to South Africa, Australia, Zimbabwe among others. An International magazine compared foreign exchange contribution to the economy of mining in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Zambia. The findings were: in South Africa: US $100 earned by mining the industry itself exported US $20 In Zimbabwe: US $100 earned the industry exported US $60 in Zambia: US $100 earned the industry exported US $80. The situation for Zambia is not surprising and may have worsened. The mines and virtually all suppliers to the mines are importers —every little bolt and nut is imported. Mining companies in Zambia operated with a “mining camp” mentality. Look at their own main offices at Nchanga, Mufulira, Nkana among others as compared to their offices in Johannesburg and London. At one time the Anglo American group of companies controlled 60 per cent of the South African economy because they retained money in South Africa by investing in many areas of the economy. A local value adding company, Metal Fabricators of Zambia (ZAMEFA), has not been expanded to a world class size, befitting Zambia’s status in copper production. I was visiting Sumitomo Electric in Japan in 1995 and asked a factory official if they wouldn’t prefer to import copper rod instead of cathode or wire bar. Of course they would. Why haven't we added value to our copper exports? Copper is a wasting asset if you export it. In importing countries copper is recycled indefinitely. For example, 70 per cent of copper used annually in the US is recycled, only 30 per cent is “new” copper. As exporters we are just shifting our mines to importing. Countries such as China and India. As these countries accumulate sufficient stocks of copper in their domestic economies, they will require less and less new copper and the price of copper will continue to fall. Manufacturing in my town, Ndola, was completely wiped out by erroneous policies introduced by President Chiluba’s regime. Government allowed an influx of used (salaula) tyres from North Korea which contributed to the demise of a local tyre manufacturer, Dunlop. I was Managing Director of neighbouring Boart Longyear and I know how hard the MD of Dunlop, Bob May, tried to save local production of tyres. The closure of Dunlop lost the country close to 1,000 jobs. The company left Zambia and set up a plant in Zimbabwe and now exports tyres to Zambia. Continuous improvement The Japanese quality guru, Shigeo Shingo, used to say, “If you are poor you must use your brains until you feel the pain.” Most of us do not want to do this. Thinking is the hardest work in the world and leaders must accept their role in inculcating a culture of hard accurate thinking. When the MMD came into power in 1991 almost all the good things President Kaunda had initiated were destroyed. In total quality management we accept the existence of a productivity paradox. Every new quality or productivity programme causes a dip in quality or productivity. If you are wise, you persevere with the programme. The duration of this dip can be long or short depending on your focus and the intensity of effort. When quality or productivity begins to rise, it will reach a level you could not have attained without going through the learning period. Most people do not want to go through this, however short, period of hardship and end up forever wallowing in mediocrity. President Kaunda used to talk about the need to tighten our belts. Nobody these days’ talks about the need to go through periods of hardship in order to achieve a better future. Conclusions •Copper mining in the Copperbelt will decline rapidly unless certain strategic decisions are taken involving all stakeholders • Among the major stakeholders is the government. The existing laissez fare attitude must end • A new spirit of mutual trust and commitment between government and mining companies must be found. • A team of experts comprising geologists, mining engineers, metallurgists, accountants, management experts and lawyers, representing government and the companies, be appointed to carry out a deep analysis of problems facing the Copperbelt mines, formulate a way forward and ensure implementation • Stop the current unhelpful politicking, such as calls for re-nationalisation of the mines. • Take to heart Shigeo Shingo’s admonition to find problems before problems find you. • Work with the new owners to seek opportunities for growing ZAMEFA to world class status. Read the full article

[sagarj-things-blog]

Kartie Tree Extract Market Key Players, Supply Chain and Analysis to 2024

Kartie Tree is popularly known as Shea Tree, scientific name Vietellaria Paradoxa. It is the only tree in genus Vitellaria and it indigenous to Africa. Kartie is its French name meaning “the tree of life”. It has got its name due to its extensive healing properties.

Kartie tree extract is commonly known as shea extract and traditionally being used for butter production i.e. shea butter. It has tremendous skin care, healing and medicinal properties which marks its demand in market by various industries. Kartie is being used and exported since ancient time from its origin region Africa. Kartie oil has low fat content and hence popularly being used as substitute of cocoa and palm oil, and that is why demanded in global market.

Read Report Overview @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/kartie-tree-extract-market.html

Kartie Tree Extract Market Segmentation:

Kartie tree extract market is segmented on the basis of its applications into different industries. This includes cosmetics & personal care, food, Medicinal and others. Its market demand is emerging in personal care and cosmetic industry due to its skincare, inflammatory and moisturizing properties. Kartie tree oil is considered as excellent substitute for palm and cocoa oil which has comparatively high fat contents, hence it is commonly used as substitute for high-fat oils. Applications of kartie oil in food industry is expected to increase in near future. Kartie tree extracts market is segmented on the basis of its purity and processing, as grades Grade A,B,C,D and E.  A-Raw or unrefined, B-refined, C-highly refined or extracted with solvents, D-lowest uncontaminated grade katrie extract and E- kartie extract with contaminants. Grade A extract retain most natural properties as compared to other grades.

Kartie tree extract market is further segmented on basis of regions which includes North America and Latin America, Middle East & Africa, Japan, Europe and Asia pacific excluding Japan. Europe and America possess demand of kartie extract for the cosmetics and personal care industry by volume. The major cosmetics and soap industry in the U.S. is most lucrative global market for kartie tree extracts.

Request Table of Content @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=T&rep_id=14357

Kartie Tree Extract Market Drivers:

Kartie extract is in high demand in several sectors in the world market. Principle factors driving market demand are continuous rising demand for cocoa equivalent products due to rising chocolate consumption by world population. Also rising market demand for natural products based cosmetics and skin care products is becoming another market driver for kartie tree extract.

In Europe, Japan and North America markets kartie extract is highly sought due to its high healing and moisturizing properties. This demand mainly comes from cocoa butter equivalent (CBE) as kartie extracted butter is approved to be used in chocolates. India is also an important market for kartie tree extract. The Europe and North America are the main markets for shea butter use in cosmetics and natural products.

Consumer awareness about hydrogenated oils containing trans fats has also played an important role in the increased use of kartie tree extract market. Emerging market demand for kartie extracted products in world market is proven employment source for villagers and the sector has got high economic important. And hence government taking initiatives to fulfill maximum market demand of kartie tree extract and related products, emerging from all over the world.

Request Kartie Tree Extract Market Report Brochure @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=14357

Kartie Tree Extract Market Key Players:

Maximum amount of kartie is exported to other market places other than Africa where it gets extracted, purified and converted into different required byproducts. Kartie processing takes two routes, the row nuts are exported to Asian oil companies in bulk who extract, refine and sell it to Europe. Unrefined kartie extract is locally processed and graded for purity and then pushed into the world market through distributors.

Key players operating in kartie tree extract market are Aarhus United, Fuji Oils Co. Ltd, and Loders Croklaan. Some of the local players manufacturing kartie tree extract include, Inkuto Ltd., The Pure Company, Bosbel Vegetable oil mills, Trituraf S. A among others.

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[maryanntorreson]

The Biggest Employment Industries in Nigeria

In Nigeria, it’s possible to get a good salary in any sector but some industries offer lucrative salary and exceptional benefits more than others. So, which Nigerian industries are the best to work for? Which sector has the most job openings? How can a job seeker improve his or her chances of getting into one of these industries? These questions and many more will be answered in this article.

In this guide, you will discover what the biggest employing industries in Nigeria are, and what future job opportunities you can have in these industries if you study certain courses in the university or acquire certain skills. These industries are ranked based on workers’ reviews, corporate cultures, conducive workplaces, work-life balance, and excellent salary structures and benefits, among other factors.

Also, we’ve included links to some of our online courses alongside each industry for people who want to equip themselves with the right skills and certification.

Oil and Gas Industry

What is Oil and Gas?

Also known as the petroleum industry, the oil and gas industry involves the processes of exploring and, extracting hydrocarbons, and refining and selling them as petroleum products. Accounting for almost 70% of total revenue to the government, the oil and gas industry is one of the best and most sought-after employment sectors in Nigeria.

With more than 40 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa and many job seekers dream of launching and securing a career, not just landing a job in its oil and gas industry. Employers within this industry are willing to invest in transformative programs and evolve, as well as pushing the boundaries of innovation to make their workplaces better for their employees.

Choosing a career in the Oil and Gas Industry

The Nigerian oil and gas industry is a big sector that offers exciting career opportunities for both technical and non-technical professionals. Some of the diverse career paths that can be found in the petroleum industry include drilling engineering, energy engineering, petroleum engineering, geology, geochemistry, mud logging, petroleum economics, and much more. Some of the biggest players and employers of labor in the Nigerian oil and gas industry include Shell, Chevron, Exxon Mobil, Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited, Total, and more.

Get acquainted with the petroleum industry and discover how you can start a career in the sector with these courses.

Explore Our Engineering Courses

Explore Geology Courses

  Agriculture Industry

What is Agriculture?

Agriculture in Nigeria is the practice of cultivating the lands and rearing livestock for food and commercial purposes. According to a World Bank survey, the agriculture sector is the largest employer of labor and income-generating activity in Nigeria.

The majority of people in the Nigerian agriculture industry mainly produce and process cash crops such as cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams, rubber, and more. They also raise animals like cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and fish for their commercial values.

Even though Nigeria is highly dependent on its oil and gas industry, agriculture still generates a significant portion of its revenue, providing 25% of its gross domestic product (GDP) and accounting for about 70% of its labor force. Agriculture is an important contributor to the lives of all Nigerians. It feeds them and helps grow the economy.

Choosing a Career in the Agriculture Industry

A career in agriculture and farm jobs in Nigeria are both fulfilling and very lucrative. Working conditions in the Nigerian agriculture industry can vary from being in a farm growing crops commercially to working as an agricultural engineer for equipment and machinery manufacturers. 

Gain a better understanding of the agriculture sector with these courses.

Explore Agriculture Courses

  Banking Industry

What Is Banking?

Banking is the business activity of accepting deposits, issuing loans, and providing financial transactions to individuals and entities. Despite its economic challenges, Nigeria has a robust banking industry that contributes 2.5% of its GDP and currently employs more than 100,000 workers.

A major bank consolidation exercise was carried out by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2005 to position the Nigerian banking sector for socio-economic growth. The exercise, which saw the number of banks reduced from 100 to fewer than 30 has significantly improved the performance of the banking industry. Since the consolidation, bank staff strength has grown remarkably and a lot of financial institutions have improved the quality of their assets.

Choosing a Career in the Banking Industry

If you are interested in money management and have an understanding of financial transaction processes, then choosing a career in banking could be a smart move. Being one of the biggest employers of labor in the country, a lot of Nigerian graduates take up jobs in the banking sector. Most bankers in Nigeria have at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field.

Learn more about the world of banking with these courses.

Explore Finance and Accounting Courses

  Healthcare Industry

What is Healthcare?

Healthcare is the practice of providing organised medical care to improve the well-being of individuals or a community. The healthcare sector is one of the fastest-growing industries in Nigeria. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Nigeria has one of the largest human resources for health in Africa. However, the health workforce density is estimated at 1 medical doctor per 2753 population, placing an overwhelming burden on the healthcare system.

A lot of Nigerians aspire to launch their successful careers in the lucrative healthcare sector. From blue-collar professional roles to administrative roles, to white-collar professionals like doctors and nurses, skilled talents are in high demand in the Nigerian healthcare sector.

Choosing a Career in the Healthcare Industry

The roles that are in demand in the Nigerian healthcare sector span a variety of fields. Regardless of where your professional strength lies, you can put your skills to good use in the healthcare sector. With about 74,000 doctors and just above 180,000 registered nurses, the Nigerian healthcare sector needs more professionals. Even though it takes long years of education and hard work to become a professional in the health sector, the rewards are well worth it.

Discover the world of healthcare and take the first steps towards starting your career with these courses.

Explore Healthcare and Medicine Courses

  The University of Warwick Leadership for Healthcare Improvement and Innovation Find out more

The Open University Finance Fundamentals: Investment Theory and Practice Find out more

The University of Western Australia Agriculture, Economics and Nature Find out more

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Industry

What is ICT?

ICT involves using devices, networking infrastructure and components, software applications, and systems to interact digitally. ICT professionals support, design, and create electronic information systems using the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other mediums. The ICT sector also remains one of the fastest-growing in Nigeria and professionals of all stripes are hired all the time. 

As an important non-oil economic growth driver, the ICT sector contributed 13.04% to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019. The digital world in Nigeria is an evolving sector that has empowered a lot of citizens economically and the industry regulators are putting more effort towards increasing broadband penetration to improve ICT’s contribution to the nation’s economic growth. Airtel, Globacom, 9mobile, and MTN are some of the top telecommunications companies in Nigeria.

Choosing a Career in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Industry

As digital technology continues to disrupt the traditional ways business of doing business in Nigeria, career opportunities abound in the sector for professionals in a wide variety of fields within the industry. Some of the top job titles that are most in-demand within the Nigerian ICT industry include software engineering, telecommunications engineering, network engineering, project management, sales representatives, customer care representatives, and more.

Discover how to write computer codes and learn other important skills, and take your first steps towards starting a career in the ICT world with these courses.

Explore Software Engineering Courses

Explore Project Management Courses

  Entertainment Industry

What is Entertainment?

Entertainment involves creating activities that provide amusement and give pleasure. The entertainment industry in Nigeria has blossomed over the last few years and enjoyed impressive global recognition. The Nigerian Film Industry (Nollywood), the major player in the entertainment sector is globally recognised as the second largest film producer in the world. The entertainment Industry through the works of Nollywood is one of the key drivers of Nigeria’s economic growth, contributing about 1% to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually.

In 2013 actress and producer, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde was recognised as one of TIME magazine’s 100 most influential people, alongside Michele Obama, Beyonce, Kate Middleton, and the Chinese tennis star, Li Na. Also, Nigerian singer, Burna Boy earned himself a Grammy nomination in 2019 as a result of his great contributions to the Nigerian entertainment industry. The multilingual nature of Nigeria is one of the reasons for the massive success of the entertainment industry as films are acted and produced in English, Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, and other local languages.

Choosing a Career in the Entertainment Industry

With more than 1 million people currently employed in it, the entertainment industry is rated the second largest employer of labor in Nigeria after agriculture. Most of the actors, producers, and directors earn payout and salaries that are much higher than the national average. Even though there are millions of people already working in the Nigerian entertainment industry, there are rooms for more. An innate creative ability and an outgoing personality can help you succeed in the Nigerian entertainment industry.

Discover the world of entertainment and how you can start your career with these courses.

Explore Creative Arts Courses

  Utility Industry

What is Utility?

The utility industry is the sector that provides basic services and maintains infrastructures for economic and social growth. The utility industry in Nigeria, which encompasses companies that generate and distribute electricity and water has exhibited moderate and largely steady growth in the last 6 years. The dominant force in the utility industry is the power sector, which currently generates just above 12,500 MW of electricity to power the nation’s economy.

Electricity demand in Nigeria has increased organically due to the increasing population and industrialisation. The current power generation capacity of Nigeria is much lower than what the population needs, living about 20 million households without electricity.

Choosing a Career in the Utility Industry

Even though the Nigerian power sector is underperforming, it currently employs thousands of people, making it one of the biggest employers of labor in Nigeria. There are various electricity generation and distribution companies that employ job seekers in Nigeria. The state water corporations also employ thousands of people. There are rooms for electrical engineers, technicians, human resource experts, accountants, and much more in this sector.

Take your first steps into the utility industry with these courses.

Electrical Engineering Course

Explore Human Resources Courses

  Real Estate Industry

What is Real Estate?

Real estate is an entity consisting of lands and buildings. The real estate sector is the 5th biggest contributor to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) and one of the largest employers of labor in the country. The real estate market contributed about 6.4% percent of the nation’s GDP in the second quarter of 2019. Over the years the real estate sector in Nigeria has struggled to maintain steady growth despite its immense potentials.

The industry contracted by 2.31% in 2019 but efforts are being made to maximise its full potential to the benefits of the nation. Despite the challenges in this sector, thousands of real estate companies spring up all over the country annually and they offer job channels for Nigeria’s teeming unemployed persons.

Choosing a Career in the Real Estate Industry

The Nigerian real estate market is expanding fast, and due to its versatility, there are many options for individuals to have great careers and businesses to make profits. The real estate sector offers different ways to make money and a wide variety of career paths including real estate management, property management, land acquisition, architecture, real estate legal services, construction, and more.

Discover the world of real estate with this course.

Real Estate Course

  University of Reading Pathways to Property: Starting Your Career in Real Estate Find out more

University of Birmingham Electrical Engineering: Sensing, Powering and Controlling Find out more

UEA (University of East Anglia) An Introduction to Screenwriting Find out more

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The Biggest Employment Industries in Nigeria

In Nigeria, it’s possible to get a good salary in any sector but some industries offer lucrative salary and exceptional benefits more than others. So, which Nigerian industries are the best to work for? Which sector has the most job openings? How can a job seeker improve his or her chances of getting into one of these industries? These questions and many more will be answered in this article.

In this guide, you will discover what the biggest employing industries in Nigeria are, and what future job opportunities you can have in these industries if you study certain courses in the university or acquire certain skills. These industries are ranked based on workers’ reviews, corporate cultures, conducive workplaces, work-life balance, and excellent salary structures and benefits, among other factors.

Also, we’ve included links to some of our online courses alongside each industry for people who want to equip themselves with the right skills and certification.

Oil and Gas Industry

What is Oil and Gas?

Also known as the petroleum industry, the oil and gas industry involves the processes of exploring and, extracting hydrocarbons, and refining and selling them as petroleum products. Accounting for almost 70% of total revenue to the government, the oil and gas industry is one of the best and most sought-after employment sectors in Nigeria.

With more than 40 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa and many job seekers dream of launching and securing a career, not just landing a job in its oil and gas industry. Employers within this industry are willing to invest in transformative programs and evolve, as well as pushing the boundaries of innovation to make their workplaces better for their employees.

Choosing a career in the Oil and Gas Industry

The Nigerian oil and gas industry is a big sector that offers exciting career opportunities for both technical and non-technical professionals. Some of the diverse career paths that can be found in the petroleum industry include drilling engineering, energy engineering, petroleum engineering, geology, geochemistry, mud logging, petroleum economics, and much more. Some of the biggest players and employers of labor in the Nigerian oil and gas industry include Shell, Chevron, Exxon Mobil, Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited, Total, and more.

Get acquainted with the petroleum industry and discover how you can start a career in the sector with these courses.

Explore Our Engineering Courses

Explore Geology Courses

  Agriculture Industry

What is Agriculture?

Agriculture in Nigeria is the practice of cultivating the lands and rearing livestock for food and commercial purposes. According to a World Bank survey, the agriculture sector is the largest employer of labor and income-generating activity in Nigeria.

The majority of people in the Nigerian agriculture industry mainly produce and process cash crops such as cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams, rubber, and more. They also raise animals like cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and fish for their commercial values.

Even though Nigeria is highly dependent on its oil and gas industry, agriculture still generates a significant portion of its revenue, providing 25% of its gross domestic product (GDP) and accounting for about 70% of its labor force. Agriculture is an important contributor to the lives of all Nigerians. It feeds them and helps grow the economy.

Choosing a Career in the Agriculture Industry

A career in agriculture and farm jobs in Nigeria are both fulfilling and very lucrative. Working conditions in the Nigerian agriculture industry can vary from being in a farm growing crops commercially to working as an agricultural engineer for equipment and machinery manufacturers. 

Gain a better understanding of the agriculture sector with these courses.

Explore Agriculture Courses

  Banking Industry

What Is Banking?

Banking is the business activity of accepting deposits, issuing loans, and providing financial transactions to individuals and entities. Despite its economic challenges, Nigeria has a robust banking industry that contributes 2.5% of its GDP and currently employs more than 100,000 workers.

A major bank consolidation exercise was carried out by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2005 to position the Nigerian banking sector for socio-economic growth. The exercise, which saw the number of banks reduced from 100 to fewer than 30 has significantly improved the performance of the banking industry. Since the consolidation, bank staff strength has grown remarkably and a lot of financial institutions have improved the quality of their assets.

Choosing a Career in the Banking Industry

If you are interested in money management and have an understanding of financial transaction processes, then choosing a career in banking could be a smart move. Being one of the biggest employers of labor in the country, a lot of Nigerian graduates take up jobs in the banking sector. Most bankers in Nigeria have at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field.

Learn more about the world of banking with these courses.

Explore Finance and Accounting Courses

  Healthcare Industry

What is Healthcare?

Healthcare is the practice of providing organised medical care to improve the well-being of individuals or a community. The healthcare sector is one of the fastest-growing industries in Nigeria. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Nigeria has one of the largest human resources for health in Africa. However, the health workforce density is estimated at 1 medical doctor per 2753 population, placing an overwhelming burden on the healthcare system.

A lot of Nigerians aspire to launch their successful careers in the lucrative healthcare sector. From blue-collar professional roles to administrative roles, to white-collar professionals like doctors and nurses, skilled talents are in high demand in the Nigerian healthcare sector.

Choosing a Career in the Healthcare Industry

The roles that are in demand in the Nigerian healthcare sector span a variety of fields. Regardless of where your professional strength lies, you can put your skills to good use in the healthcare sector. With about 74,000 doctors and just above 180,000 registered nurses, the Nigerian healthcare sector needs more professionals. Even though it takes long years of education and hard work to become a professional in the health sector, the rewards are well worth it.

Discover the world of healthcare and take the first steps towards starting your career with these courses.

Explore Healthcare and Medicine Courses

  The University of Warwick Leadership for Healthcare Improvement and Innovation Find out more

The Open University Finance Fundamentals: Investment Theory and Practice Find out more

The University of Western Australia Agriculture, Economics and Nature Find out more

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Industry

What is ICT?

ICT involves using devices, networking infrastructure and components, software applications, and systems to interact digitally. ICT professionals support, design, and create electronic information systems using the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other mediums. The ICT sector also remains one of the fastest-growing in Nigeria and professionals of all stripes are hired all the time. 

As an important non-oil economic growth driver, the ICT sector contributed 13.04% to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019. The digital world in Nigeria is an evolving sector that has empowered a lot of citizens economically and the industry regulators are putting more effort towards increasing broadband penetration to improve ICT’s contribution to the nation’s economic growth. Airtel, Globacom, 9mobile, and MTN are some of the top telecommunications companies in Nigeria.

Choosing a Career in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Industry

As digital technology continues to disrupt the traditional ways business of doing business in Nigeria, career opportunities abound in the sector for professionals in a wide variety of fields within the industry. Some of the top job titles that are most in-demand within the Nigerian ICT industry include software engineering, telecommunications engineering, network engineering, project management, sales representatives, customer care representatives, and more.

Discover how to write computer codes and learn other important skills, and take your first steps towards starting a career in the ICT world with these courses.

Explore Software Engineering Courses

Explore Project Management Courses

  Entertainment Industry

What is Entertainment?

Entertainment involves creating activities that provide amusement and give pleasure. The entertainment industry in Nigeria has blossomed over the last few years and enjoyed impressive global recognition. The Nigerian Film Industry (Nollywood), the major player in the entertainment sector is globally recognised as the second largest film producer in the world. The entertainment Industry through the works of Nollywood is one of the key drivers of Nigeria’s economic growth, contributing about 1% to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually.

In 2013 actress and producer, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde was recognised as one of TIME magazine’s 100 most influential people, alongside Michele Obama, Beyonce, Kate Middleton, and the Chinese tennis star, Li Na. Also, Nigerian singer, Burna Boy earned himself a Grammy nomination in 2019 as a result of his great contributions to the Nigerian entertainment industry. The multilingual nature of Nigeria is one of the reasons for the massive success of the entertainment industry as films are acted and produced in English, Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, and other local languages.

Choosing a Career in the Entertainment Industry

With more than 1 million people currently employed in it, the entertainment industry is rated the second largest employer of labor in Nigeria after agriculture. Most of the actors, producers, and directors earn payout and salaries that are much higher than the national average. Even though there are millions of people already working in the Nigerian entertainment industry, there are rooms for more. An innate creative ability and an outgoing personality can help you succeed in the Nigerian entertainment industry.

Discover the world of entertainment and how you can start your career with these courses.

Explore Creative Arts Courses

  Utility Industry

What is Utility?

The utility industry is the sector that provides basic services and maintains infrastructures for economic and social growth. The utility industry in Nigeria, which encompasses companies that generate and distribute electricity and water has exhibited moderate and largely steady growth in the last 6 years. The dominant force in the utility industry is the power sector, which currently generates just above 12,500 MW of electricity to power the nation’s economy.

Electricity demand in Nigeria has increased organically due to the increasing population and industrialisation. The current power generation capacity of Nigeria is much lower than what the population needs, living about 20 million households without electricity.

Choosing a Career in the Utility Industry

Even though the Nigerian power sector is underperforming, it currently employs thousands of people, making it one of the biggest employers of labor in Nigeria. There are various electricity generation and distribution companies that employ job seekers in Nigeria. The state water corporations also employ thousands of people. There are rooms for electrical engineers, technicians, human resource experts, accountants, and much more in this sector.

Take your first steps into the utility industry with these courses.

Electrical Engineering Course

Explore Human Resources Courses

  Real Estate Industry

What is Real Estate?

Real estate is an entity consisting of lands and buildings. The real estate sector is the 5th biggest contributor to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) and one of the largest employers of labor in the country. The real estate market contributed about 6.4% percent of the nation’s GDP in the second quarter of 2019. Over the years the real estate sector in Nigeria has struggled to maintain steady growth despite its immense potentials.

The industry contracted by 2.31% in 2019 but efforts are being made to maximise its full potential to the benefits of the nation. Despite the challenges in this sector, thousands of real estate companies spring up all over the country annually and they offer job channels for Nigeria’s teeming unemployed persons.

Choosing a Career in the Real Estate Industry

The Nigerian real estate market is expanding fast, and due to its versatility, there are many options for individuals to have great careers and businesses to make profits. The real estate sector offers different ways to make money and a wide variety of career paths including real estate management, property management, land acquisition, architecture, real estate legal services, construction, and more.

Discover the world of real estate with this course.

Real Estate Course

  University of Reading Pathways to Property: Starting Your Career in Real Estate Find out more

University of Birmingham Electrical Engineering: Sensing, Powering and Controlling Find out more

UEA (University of East Anglia) An Introduction to Screenwriting Find out more

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