#Copperbelt

[oakendesk]

book cover - Duel On The Grange - 1951

George Gross

book cover - The Haunted Hills - 1951

George Rozen

book cover - Copperbelt - 1951

Rafael DeSoto

[city-flag-tournament]

✯ Round 1 ✯ Match 19 ✯

The current flag of Bustos, Bulacan, Philippines

Propaganda:

None

vs

The current flag of Kitwe, Copperbelt Province, Zambia

Propaganda:

None

Tournament Policies: ✯ Choose the flag that's more meaningful to you! ✯ Be respectful of place names and cultural symbols in your commentary! ✯ If you want to submit propaganda, you may do so at the submission form linked in the pinned post. It will only be included if it is submitted before the next post with that flag is drafted and will be included in all subsequent posts the flag is featured in.

[studyinafrica]

The Copperbelt University: Fostering Academic Excellence in Zambia

Explore The Copperbelt University (CBU), a distinguished institution known for its commitment to academic rigor and research excellence. Located in Kitwe, Zambia, CBU offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in fields such as Engineering, Business, Natural Sciences, and Humanities. With a focus on innovation and practical skills development, CBU prepares students for successful careers and leadership roles in Zambia and beyond.

[geologyin-blog]

The world's largest uncut gem-quality emerald has been discovered in Zambia's Copperbelt Province. The emerald weighs a staggering 7,525 carats

[fatehbaz]

Dramatic expansion of copper production went hand-in-hand with the Second Industrial Revolution that began in the 1870s, as copper was required for generating and transmitting electricity. Historians of natural resources have increasingly emphasized the importance of what happens out of view in the frontiers (places in the global periphery where resources are abundant like the Atacama desert or African copperbelt) and countryside [...]. This huge expansion of copper production was a global event. Only a few years after Bingham Canyon Mine began eating into Utah, open pits were established in the Chilean Andes, the Central African Copperbelt, Mexican deserts, and Japanese mountains. [...] [T]he environmental effects of copper mining went beyond transforming local environments. The new copper mining frontier involved a drastic new rearrangement of multiple and distant natures, as copper mining requires an enormous hinterland in order to sustain itself.

Producing copper not only involves tearing it from the earth. It must be extracted further. Low-grade ores needs to be crushed, smelted and sometimes refined on site, which in turn requires huge volumes of water. Olympic Dam Mine in South Australia extracts 34 million liters of water a day from underground aquifers, far greater than the quantities of copper it extracts. Smelting and refining copper, with a melting point of nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, requires enormous quantities of energy to be sucked in from their surroundings. [...] Some mines in the twentieth century employed tens of thousands of workers, with farms needed to produce food to feed them [...].

---

In these destructive mining frontiers, securing adequate sources of energy is a perennial problem. In his book Gambling on Ore, Kent Curtis aptly described mining enterprises as vast industrial metabolisms with inputs and outputs encroaching upon various landscapes and ecosystems.

---

Copper mining firms had lumber departments to clear forest, desperately explored the wide vicinity for coal and other fossil fuels, and seized property rights over water. In 1914, the Anaconda Copper Mining Company owned several coal mines in Wyoming and Montana, and the saw mills it purchased in surrounding villages in Montana cut down more than 84 million feet of wood in a single year.

In the Central African Copperbelt in Zambia and Katanga (a province in the Democratic Republic of Congo), colonial mining companies denuded the landscape of trees for wood-fired power stations and smelters and sunk coal mines when this proved inadequate.

---

In the interwar period, mining engineers believed they could solve the perennial energy problem through hydroelectricity. Dubbed as “the white gold,” the use of hydropower produced unintended side-effects, requiring even more geoengineering and environmental intervention.

In Katanga, where the first dams were erected by the Belgian firm Union Minière du Haut Katanga in the 1920s, surrounding people and colonial missionaries complained about a mosquito plague and the loss of their lands through floods. [...] Similar schemes were planned for Zambia’s copper mines, which also relied on an enormous ecological hinterland. The largest of these was the Kariba Dam, a towering 128-meter-high wall that dammed the Zambezi River and formed a lake stretching 280 kilometers. Filling the reservoirs took months, and in the process, some 6,000 animals were airlifted from newly formed islands amidst the biblical floods. The event captured the world’s imagination and the effort to save these animals from the new lake was nicknamed Operation Noah.

The tens of thousands of people displaced by the dam attracted less attention.

---

All text above by: Robrecht Declercq and Duncan Money. “The Transformative and Hungry Technologies of Copper Mining.” Edge Effects. 16 March 2023. [Bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks and contractions added by me.]

[african-international-magazine]

This natural beauty is one of the few existing "natural swimming pools" but also a mythical home of 'Abena Mbushi'

This natural swimming pool is called Lake Kashiba of Mpongwe District in Copperbelt, Zambia.

According to myths (believed as factual) by local people, this lake has no base but has a village, a home to the 'Abena Mbushi'.

Unlike man- made swimming pools, this beautiful natural swimming pool can never be seen with leaves shaded from trees despite being surrounded by only trees as the "villagers of Abena Mbushi" living underneath the lake have it cleaned in the hours of the night.🫡

Among many other stories about the Lake Kashiba is that fish from this lake doesn't get cooked but sings in the pot instead 🥵

Does it have crocodiles and other aquatic life?

This beautiful lake is said to have inspired the concept of the Marvel movie- Black panther 2.

(Credit; Beauriful Zambia).

[stele3]

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-starves-israel-presses-war-hamas-2024-01-25/

[pauls4all-zambia-trip-2023]

Day 8 - Maths games and Jolly Phonics

We awoke groggy but enthusiastic for our next day of teaching at Limapela Cedric School. We had breakfast at 7:30am again this morning. We had fried eggs, toast, sausages and baked beans, served with pineapple juice, which fuelled us for a busy day ahead. 

Once we had arrived at the school we split into three groups, teaching Pre-school, Grade 2 and Grade 3, helping them to consolidate their understanding of addition and basic subtraction. We used a range of games such as playing cards to help them with counting and addition by counting the symbols on the cards and using their fingers, dice games and number cards. As we were working with the same group of students, it was great to see that they had learnt the games and we were able to add some more challenge. The Limapela teachers will keep the resources once we have left and will contine to use the games with their classes.

At 10:45 we headed back into the classrooms to work with a Grade 6 class. We started with a game of noughts and crosses where we split the class into the Green and Yellow teams. They had to answer an addition, subtraction, multiplication or division question to put a nought or a cross on the grid. The Greens won 4-0, a crushing defeat for the Yellow Team. After this, we played a Jolly Phonics based game where we held a table of the sounds and split the class into the same 2 teams. One player from each team would come up and the rest of the class would be shown a sound and would have to make it. The fastest player won. These are games that we learnt at our Jolly Phonics training on Friday and are being rolled out across most schools in the Copperbelt and beyond by Beyond Ourselves to help with basic literacy. After the session we had lunch of nshima with fish - some of us were even invited to help make the nshima!

The afternoon consisted of sporting activities followed by filming Jolly Phonics videos for some and helping teach a computer studies lesson for others. The group for the sporting activity divided into 2 with one group doing a series of football drills followed by a match and the other group introducing rugby netball to grade 9s.

We walked back from school agan like yesterday with many of the students going the same way. Once back at Mist Gardens, we concluded the day with some reflections around the fire. We all thoroughly enjoyed time in the classroom and working with the teachers and students from Limapela. We will return tomorrow for the morning before saying goodbye.

[ainews]

A rare and unique discovery was made in Zambia recently, when a curious geologist stumbled upon a stone that had been fashioned into the shape of a coyote. The geologist, who wishes to remain anonymous, found the small sculpture near the area of Zambia known as the Copperbelt.

Upon further analysis, it was determined that the sculpture was crafted from a type of gemstone known as andesine. This is a rare and semi-precious variety of the mineral feldspar that is typically found in volcanic areas or in regions where metamorphic rocks are present.

The discovery of an andesine coyote in Zambia is highly unusual, as this type of stone is not traditionally associated with the area. It is also believed to be the first time such a sculpture has been found in the country.

Experts believe that the andesine coyote was crafted centuries ago by an unknown sculptor, who likely sourced the stone from a distant location. It is unclear why the coyote was fashioned from the stone or if it held any special significance to the sculptor, but it is a remarkable example of ancient craftsmanship.

The andesine coyote is currently on display at the Zambia National Museum, where it has become a popular attraction for visitors. The museum's curator has expressed his delight at the discovery of the andesine coyote, describing it as an "amazing and unique find".

[conandaily2022]

Brandina Lubuli biography: 17 things about Miss Universe Zambia 2024

View this post on Instagram A post shared by MISS UNIVERSE ZAMBIA® (@missuniversezambia_) Who is Brandina Lubuli? Brandina Kaonga Lubuli Chiyabi is a Zambian science laboratory technologist, business administrator, model and beauty queen from Mufulira, Copperbelt Province, Zambia. She represented Zambia in Miss Teen Commonwealth International, Miss International, Face of Beauty of…

[dh5ryxhgbctgr]

Zambia Solar Inverter Market Overview and Growth Trajectory Analysis 2024 - 2032

The Zambia solar inverter market is rapidly evolving, driven by the growing demand for renewable energy solutions and the country’s abundant solar resources. As Zambia seeks to enhance its energy independence and promote sustainable development, the solar inverter market plays a crucial role in facilitating the transition to clean energy. This article explores the market dynamics, key drivers, challenges, and future prospects of the solar inverter market in Zambia.

Market Overview

Definition of Solar Inverters

Solar inverters are essential components of solar energy systems, converting direct current (DC) generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC) that can be used by household appliances and fed into the electricity grid. Inverters also play a critical role in optimizing energy production and ensuring the reliability of solar energy systems.

Market Size and Growth

The Zambia solar inverter market is experiencing significant growth, attributed to the increasing adoption of solar energy solutions across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The government’s initiatives to promote renewable energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels are expected to drive further expansion in the coming years.

Key Drivers of Market Growth

Abundant Solar Resources

Zambia boasts one of the highest solar irradiation levels in Africa, making it an ideal location for solar energy generation. The availability of abundant sunlight throughout the year supports the growth of solar energy projects, thereby boosting the demand for solar inverters.

Government Policies and Incentives

The Zambian government has implemented various policies and incentives to promote renewable energy development, including tax exemptions for solar equipment imports and streamlined licensing processes. These initiatives encourage investment in solar energy infrastructure and the adoption of solar inverters.

Increasing Energy Demand

With a growing population and expanding economy, Zambia faces increasing energy demand. Solar energy presents a viable solution to meet this demand sustainably, leading to a surge in the installation of solar energy systems and, consequently, the demand for solar inverters.

Types of Solar Inverters

String Inverters

String inverters are commonly used in residential and commercial solar installations. They connect multiple solar panels in a series (or "string") and convert the DC output to AC. String inverters are cost-effective and easy to install, making them a popular choice in Zambia.

Microinverters

Microinverters are installed on each solar panel, allowing for independent operation and optimization of individual panels. This technology enhances overall system performance, particularly in shaded or unevenly oriented installations. As awareness of their benefits grows, microinverters are gaining traction in the Zambian market.

Central Inverters

Central inverters are designed for larger solar installations, such as utility-scale solar farms. They connect multiple strings of solar panels and provide high efficiency and reliability. As Zambia develops its solar capacity, central inverters will play a critical role in large-scale projects.

Market Segmentation

By Application

Residential

Commercial

Industrial

Utility-Scale

By Type of Inverter

String Inverters

Microinverters

Central Inverters

By Region

Lusaka

Copperbelt

Eastern Province

Western Province

Challenges Facing the Market

High Initial Costs

The upfront costs associated with solar energy systems, including solar inverters, can be a barrier to adoption, particularly for low-income households. Although prices are decreasing, financial constraints still hinder widespread implementation.

Limited Awareness and Education

There is a lack of awareness and understanding of solar technology and its benefits among the general population. Educational initiatives are essential to inform consumers about the advantages of solar energy and the role of inverters.

Infrastructure Limitations

Zambia's existing energy infrastructure faces challenges, including unreliable grid connectivity and maintenance issues. These limitations can affect the integration of solar energy systems and inverters, potentially hindering market growth.

Future Trends

Increasing Investment in Renewable Energy

As global emphasis on renewable energy intensifies, investment in Zambia’s solar sector is expected to grow. This investment will likely lead to advancements in technology, reduced costs, and increased availability of solar inverters.

Technological Innovations

Ongoing advancements in inverter technology, such as enhanced efficiency, smart inverters, and energy storage integration, are expected to shape the future of the solar inverter market in Zambia. These innovations will improve system performance and offer consumers greater flexibility.

Expansion of Off-Grid Solutions

With many rural areas lacking access to reliable electricity, off-grid solar solutions are becoming increasingly popular. Solar inverters designed for off-grid applications will play a crucial role in providing sustainable energy solutions to underserved communities.

Conclusion

The Zambia solar inverter market is on an upward trajectory, driven by the country’s abundant solar resources, supportive government policies, and increasing energy demand. While challenges remain, the growing awareness of renewable energy benefits and ongoing technological innovations present significant opportunities for market expansion. By addressing barriers related to cost and infrastructure, Zambia can harness its solar potential and pave the way for a sustainable energy future.

More Trending Reports

Power Battery Management System Market Analysis

Well Intervention Market Analysis

Diesel Genset Market Analysis

Diesel Generator Market Analysis

[city-flag-tournament]

Bonus Poll

The current flag of South Bend, Indiana, United States vs The current flag of Eschen, Liechtenstein vs The current flag of Kitwe, Copperbelt Province, Zambia

[officialzedwap]

JC kalinks - EINE WINE

Artist: JC kalinks Released: 2024 Duration: 03:53 Super skilled Copperbelt born singer and songwriter, JC kalinks drops his latest brand new single called, ‘EINE WINE’ Gifted music creator, JC kalinks, introduces a brand new single titled “EINE WINE“. The song “EINE WINE” is a perfect addition to any music lover’s Playlist. However, it serves as JC kalinks‘s latest single for the year…

[geologyin-blog]

The world's largest uncut gem-quality emerald has been discovered in Zambia's Copperbelt Province. The emerald weighs a staggering 7,525 carats (1.505 kilograms) Read more here:

[siliconpalms]

The Central African Copper Belt: A Global Copper Powerhouse

The Central African Copper Belt (CACB) is home to some of the world’s largest and richest copper deposits, making it a critical region for global copper production. Spanning across the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Zambia, the Copperbelt region is not only one of the most important sources of copper but also a focal point for investment in this vital metal, which plays a crucial role in…