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Do you think people hate Israel because itâs one of the easiest way to prove theyâre virtuous? easy to throw jews under the bus to prove youâre a good person, while racists in all political spectrum/countries support Palestine simply so they can get excused of who they are being racist towards to prove theyâre still good people
(Btw Iâm pro Palestrina I just noticed a pattern)
"Do you know why we, the Palestinians, are famous? Because you [an Israeli interviewer] are our enemy. Interest in the Palestine question comes by way of interest in the Jewish question. It's you they're interested in, not me. If our war had been with Pakistan, no one would have heard of me. So we are unlucky that our enemy is Israel, which has so many sympathizers in the world, and we are lucky that our enemy is Israel, because Jews are the center of the world. You have given us defeat and renown." --Mahmoud Darwish, 1996
Among the reasons why Palestinians have made no real gains for themselves in a century is because they have next to no actual allies. People are eager to bash Jews alongside them, but actually building up Palestinians in a positive way requires a level of care that almost nobody actually extends to them. Of the few that do, nearly all are guilt-riddled left-wing Jews.
Hating and demonizing Israel (and the half of all Jews who live there and the near-90% of Jews who are some degree of okay with it) gives all the primal, limbic glee of attacking Jews but now shielded against social consequences.
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Can a mound of dirt represent the Buddha, the path to Enlightenment, a mountain and the universe all at the same time? It can if it is a stupa. The stupa (âstupaâ is Sanskrit for heap) is an important form of Buddhist architecture, though it predates Buddhism. It is generally considered to be a sepulchral monumentâa place of burial or a receptacle for religious objects. At its simplest, a stupa is a dirt burial mound faced with stone. In Buddhism, the earliest stupas contained portions of the Buddhaâs ashes, and as a result, the stupa began to be associated with the body of the Buddha. Adding the Buddhaâs ashes to the mound of dirt activated it with the energy of the Buddha himself.
Early stupas
Before Buddhism, great teachers were buried in mounds. Some were cremated, but sometimes they were buried in a seated, meditative position. The mound of earth covered them up. Thus, the domed shape of the stupa came to represent a person seated in meditation much as the Buddha was when he achieved Enlightenment and knowledge of the Four Noble Truths. The base of the stupa represents his crossed legs as he sat in a meditative pose (called padmasana or the lotus position). The middle portion is the Buddhaâs body and the top of the mound, where a pole rises from the apex surrounded by a small fence, represents his head. Before images of the human Buddha were created, reliefs often depicted practitioners demonstrating devotion to a stupa.
The ashes of the Buddha were buried in stupas built at locations associated with important events in the Buddhaâs life including Lumbini (where he was born), Bodh Gaya (where he achieved Enlightenment), Deer Park at Sarnath (where he preached his first sermon sharing the Four Noble Truths (also called the dharma or the law), and Kushingara (where he died). The choice of these sites and others were based on both real and legendary events.
âCalm and glad"
According to legend, King Ashoka, who was the first king to embrace Buddhism (he ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from c. 269 - 232 B.C.E.), created 84,000 stupas and divided the Buddhaâs ashes among them all. While this is an exaggeration (and the stupas were built by Ashoka some 250 years after the Buddhaâs death), it is clear that Ashoka was responsible for building many stupas all over northern India and the other territories under the Mauryan Dynasty in areas now known as Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan.
One of Ashoka's goals was to provide new converts with the tools to help with their new faith. In this, Ashoka was following the directions of the Buddha who, prior to his death (parinirvana), directed that stupas should be erected in places other than those associated with key moments of his life so that âthe hearts of many shall be made calm and glad.â Ashoka also built stupas in regions where the people might have difficulty reaching the stupas that contained the Buddhaâs ashes.
One of the most famous stupas, The Great Stupa (Mahastupa) was built at the birthplace of Ashokaâs wife, Devi, daughter of a local merchant in the village of Sanchi located on an important trade route in the state of Madya Pradesh, India
Karmic benefits
The practice of building stupas spread with the Buddhist doctrine to Nepal and Tibet, Bhutan, Thailand, Burma, China and even the United States where large Buddhist communities are centered. While stupas have changed in form over the years, their function remains essentially unchanged. Stupas remind the Buddhist practitioner of the Buddha and his teachings almost 2,500 years after his death.
For Buddhists, building stupas also has karmic benefits. Karma, a key component in both Hinduism and Buddhism, is the energy generated by a personâs actions and the ethical consequences of those actions. Karma affects a personâs next existence or re-birth. For example, in the Avadana Sutra ten merits of building a stupa are outlined. One states that if a practitioner builds a stupa he or she will not be reborn in a remote location and will not suffer from extreme poverty. As a result, a vast number of stupas dot the countryside in Tibet (where they are called chorten) and in Burma (chedi).
The journey to enlightenment
Buddhists visit stupas to perform rituals that help them to achieve one of the most important goals of Buddhism: to understand the Buddhaâs teachings, known as the Four Noble Truths (also known as the dharma and the law) so when they die they cease to be caught up in samsara, the endless cycle of birth and death.
The Four Noble Truths:
1. life is suffering (suffering=rebirth)
2. the cause of suffering is desire
3. the cause of desire must be overcome
4. when desire is overcome, there is no more suffering (suffering=rebirth)
Once individuals come to fully understand The Four Noble Truths, they are able to achieve Enlightenment, or the complete knowledge of the dharma. In fact, Buddha means âthe Enlightened Oneâ and it is the knowledge that the Buddha gained on his way to achieving Enlightenment that Buddhist practitioners seek on their own journey toward Enlightenment.
The circle or wheel
One of the early sutras (a collection of sayings attributed to the Buddha forming a religious text) records that the Buddha gave specific directions regarding the appropriate method of honoring his remains (the Maha-parinibbÄna sutra): his ashes were to be buried in a stupa at the crossing of the mythical four great roads (the four directions of space), the unmoving hub of the wheel, the place of Enlightenment.
If one thinks of the stupa as a circle or wheel, the unmoving center symbolizes Enlightenment. Likewise, the practitioner achieves stillness and peace when the Buddhist dharma is fully understood. Many stupas are placed on a square base, and the four sides represent the four directions, north, south, east and west. Each side often has a gate in the center, which allows the practitioner to enter from any side. The gates are called torana. Each gate also represents the four great life events of the Buddha: East (Buddhaâs birth), South (Enlightenment), West (First Sermon where he preached his teachings or dharma), and North (Nirvana). The gates are turned at right angles to the axis mundi to indicate movement in the manner of the arms of a svastika, a directional symbol that, in Sanskrit, means âto be goodâ (âsuâ means good or auspicious and âastiâ means to be). The torana are directional gates guiding the practitioner in the correct direction on the correct path to Enlightenment, the understanding of the Four Noble Truths.
A microcosm of the universe
At the top of stupa is a yasti, or spire, which symbolizes the axis mundi (a line through the earthâs center around which the universe is thought to revolve). The yasti is surrounded by a harmika, a gate or fence, and is topped by chattras (umbrella-like objects symbolizing royalty and protection).
The stupa makes visible something that is so large as to be unimaginable. The axis symbolizes the center of the cosmos partitioning the world into six directions: north, south, east, west, the nadir and the zenith. This central axis, the axis mundi, is echoed in the same axis that bisects the human body. In this manner, the human body also functions as a microcosm of the universe. The spinal column is the axis that bisects Mt. Meru (the sacred mountain at the center of the Buddhist world) and around which the world pivots. The aim of the practitioner is to climb the mountain of oneâs own mind, ascending stage by stage through the planes of increasing levels of Enlightenment.
Circumambulation
The practitioner does not enter the stupa, it is a solid object. Instead, the practitioner circumambulates (walks around) it as a meditational practice focusing on the Buddhaâs teachings. This movement suggests the endless cycle of rebirth (samsara) and the spokes of the Eightfold Path (eight guidelines that assist the practitioner) that leads to knowledge of the Four Noble Truths and into the center of the unmoving hub of the wheel, Enlightenment. This walking meditation at a stupa enables the practitioner to visualize Enlightenment as the movement from the perimeter of the stupa to the unmoving hub at the center marked by the yasti.
The practitioner can walk to circumambulate the stupa or move around it through a series of prostrations (a movement that brings the practitionerâs body down low to the ground in a position of submission). An energetic and circular movement around the stupa raises the bodyâs temperature. Practitioners do this to mimic the heat of the fire that cremated the Buddha's body, a process that burned away the bonds of self-hood and attachment to the mundane or ordinary world. Attachments to the earthly realm are considered obstacles in the path toward Enlightenment. Circumambulation is not veneration for the relics themselvesâa distinction sometime lost on novice practitioners. The Buddha did not want to be revered as a god, but wanted his ashes in the stupas to serve as a reminder of the Four Noble Truths.
Votive Offerings
Votive Stupa, Bodhgaya, 8th century, stone, 78 x 44 x 35 cm (Ashmolean Museum, Oxford)
Small stupas can function as votive offerings (objects that serve as the focal point for acts of devotion). In order to gain merit, to improve oneâs karma, individuals could sponsor the casting of a votive stupa. Indian and Tibetan stupas typically have inscriptions that state that the stupa was made âso that all beings may attain Enlightenment.â Votive stupas can be consecrated and used in home altars or utilized in monastic shrines. Since they are small, they can be easily transported; votive stupas, along with small statues of the Buddha and other Buddhist deities, were carried across Nepal, over the Himalayas and into Tibet, helping to spread Buddhist doctrine. Votive stupas are often carved from stone or caste in bronze. The bronze stupas can also serve as a reliquary and ashes of important teachers can be encased inside.
This stupa clearly shows the link between the form of the stupa and the body of the Buddha. The Buddha is represented at his moment of Enlightenment, when he received the knowledge of the Four Noble Truths (the dharma or law). He is making the earth touching gesture (bhumisparsamudra) and is seated in padmasan, the lotus position. He is seated in a gateway signifying a sacred space that recalls the gates on each side of monumental stupas.
Essay by Dr. Karen Shelby
#buddha#buddhist#buddhism#dharma#sangha#mahayana#zen#milarepa#tibetan buddhism#thich nhat hanh#stupa#amitaba buddha#dewachen#sukhavati#enlightenment spiritualawakening reincarnation tibetan siddhi yoga naga buddha
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Books to Try if You Loved Miraculous Ladybug
The way I have always viewed media is that itâs stories, first and foremost, and then the medium comes next. Medium can make a lot of difference in how stories are told, with visual media working quite well for the superhero genre and interiority shining in the written format. I want to draw attention to books that I think lovers of certain stories would also enjoy while also throwing in a few extras along the way and highlighting a diverse range of authors and genres.
If you loved the romance between a biracial artist and someone who likes science, try:
Red String Theory by Lauren Kung Jessen
Rooney Gao grew up the daughter of a famous artist and wants to make a name for herself in the art world independent of her mother, going by the moniker Red String Girl. Drawing from Chinese folklore about the red string of fate, Rooney also follows ideas of destiny in many aspects of her life, including love. Jack Liu is a scientist at NASA who is perfect for Rooney, but his own insecurities and resistance to fate might be enough to keep them apart.
If you loved the Parisian setting and strong fashion components, try:
If I Promise You Wings by A. K. Small
A. K. Small spent part of her life in the SacrĂŠ-CĹur of Paris and you can feel the city come alive in her story of grief and moving on. Alix Leclaire has graduated high school and lands her dream job at the Mille et une Plume, a feather boutique that plays a part in the haute couture fashion scene. Despite her happiness, the loss of her best friend is still a fresh wound for Alix to heal from.
If you loved the Parisian setting and the exploration of a character with anxiety, but want more of the Eiffel Tower and a Queer historical bent, try
The Paris Affair by Maureen Marshall
Fin Tighe is working for Gustave Eiffel as they work to build the Eiffel Tower in time for the Worldâs Fair. But as the illegitimate son of an English earl with no other heirs, the guardian of a ballerina cousin who wants to focus on her craft, and the love interest of a member of the Parisian elite, Fin and his anxiety are going to be tested in ways he never thought possible.
If you loved the dynamic of Adrien coming from a famous family and Marinette coming from a working class family with the struggles of making friendships, try
Love at First Knight by Megan Clawson
When Daisy Hasting, LARPer enthusiast from a family of LARPer enthusiasts, is volunteered to be a temporary knight at the Tower of London for a summer camp, the last thing she expects it to find love, let alone with a member of the royal family.
If you liked the secret identities but want a more grounded romance, try
Mayaâs Laws of Love by Alina Khawaja
School teacher Maya Mirza has agreed to an arranged marriage with her friend from college, but on her way to Pakistan, she Sarfaraz, a Pakistani-Canadian divorce lawyer who is cynical towards love and romance. Both keep meeting up as roadblock after roadblock appears on their way to Pakistan.
If you loved the magical girl elements, but want an adult POV, try
A Magical Girl Retires by Park Seolyeon trans. Anton Hur
When the protagonist is told that she is the legendary Magical Girl of Time, sheâs thrust into the world of women with superpowers. From job expos to credit card debt to discussions around climate change to conversations surrounding grief and loss, this is the perfect book for people who grew up on the magical girl genre.
Bonus:
If you liked the monsters being people the MCs know and are impacted by strong feelings, try:
Princess Tutu
When Ahiru is transformed from a duck into the magical girl Princess Tutu to save Prince Mytho, she has to fight her own friends and grow closer to enemies to accomplish her goals, even at the risk of breaking her own heart. A metacontextual examination of opera, ballet, fairy tales, and broader storytelling, Princess Tutu scratches the Miraculous itch while also doing something wholly new.
You can also find this post on substack under:
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High Quality custom clothing manufacturer in Pakistan. Any type of white label apparels you are looking for, Can be get from Fashion Soul International.
#3d printing#1950s#academia#clothing#manufacturer#supplier#manufacturing#industries#gujarat#apparels#joggers#menswear#fashion
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KANDAHAR, AfghanistanâAs Afghanistan plummets deeper into a devastating economic crisis, the Taliban have declared a war on drugs that snatches away the sole cash crops relied on by many struggling rural familiesâopium poppy and ephedra, a plant that contains a precursor for manufacturing methamphetamineâputting millions at risk of starvation and potentially alienating the groupâs own long-suffering support base.
High-ranking Talibs insist that drugs have been fully eradicated from the country and the ban is a matter of ethics; opium and meth are simply âdangerous for the world,â as one senior narcotics official put it. Farmers, low-level soldiers, and rural leaders say theyâve been told itâs a necessary sacrifice to secure recognition and desperately needed humanitarian aid. But in Kabul, where prices have soared and users are rounded up and imprisoned in hellish so-called rehab centers, dealers and users are adamant that supply is undiminishedâand that Taliban soldiers still control the trade.
The road from Kabul to KandaharâAfghanistanâs former capital in the south, where most opium poppies are grownâis just 300 miles long but takes 15 hours to drive. When we made the trip in October 2022, it was peak harvest time for the regionâs famous pomegranates, but the landscape was arid. Clouds of dust and sand periodically swirled around our 1991 Toyota Camry, making it harder to spot craters left by roadside bombs or even the groups of small children kneeling in the middle of the road, begging with hands outstretched to oncoming trucks that lurched to avoid them just in time.
In Kandahar province, we were directed along a maze of rocky tracks toward the Afghanistan-Pakistan border by a Taliban soldier; he had been assigned to us for âprotectionâ at a crumbling local military base. Every river and stream had dried up; the only signs of water access were occasional solar panels, used to generate electricity to pump water from deep underground. Until the ban, this scant water supply was used to irrigate the poppy fields that carpeted the area and provided a rare source of income to Kandaharâs rural poor. Twenty years of war scarred the hills and farms. There are bomb craters, ruined schoolhouses, burnt husks of police cars, and even the grave of a child killed in a U.S. airstrike, but the death toll of the conflict could pale in comparison with that of a newly waged war on drugs.
Having leveraged the drug trade to fund their insurgency for decades, in 2021 the Taliban outlawed the harvesting of ephedra, which grows wild in the mountains and from which ephedrine, a meth precursor, can be extracted, and the following April abruptly banned opium cultivation and production. This move blindsided many farmers in Afghanistanâs poppy-growing heartlands. Standing outside his shed-like motorbike repair shop on the side of the road in Kandahar province, Wakil Ahmad pointed to an empty swath of land behind the building.
��Before, this was a poppy farm,â he said. Six months earlier, just a few weeks before harvesting began, the Taliban told his family that this harvest would be their last. If they continued to grow poppies, they would be fined and thrown in jail. âThe fields are useless now,â Ahmad said. âWe lost everything. We donât have any other options. We canât grow anything else.â
With the country grappling with pariah status and the specter of financial collapse, the decision to eliminate opium poppies and processing of ephedra has baffled Afghans and international observers alike. Afghanistanâs narcotics market earns far more money for its people than any other commodity in the country: the total value of all legal products exported from Afghanistan totaled just $870 million in 2019, which is dwarfed by an illicit opiate market reaching an estimated value of $1.2-$2.1 billion.
With international aid and trade largely suspended, opium and meth became the last economic lifeline for many in provinces such as Kandahar and Helmand. In a country where the public sector minimum wage is under $60 per month, foraging for ephedra can bring in $30 per day, which, although laborious, takes no special skills or investmentâtraders even travel to pick up the product. In the traditional Taliban stronghold of Kandahar, poppy cultivation raises around $400 million a year for farming families, including the 30-year-old Talib resting his Kalashnikov rifle on his knees in the front seat of our car. The soldier said he has received no salary for the 15 years that he has served in the Taliban forces and doesnât know how heâll support his family without growing opium.
The Taliban last attempted to wipe out opium in 2000, with short-lived success. After the U.S. invasion in 2001, production saw a general upward trend, and cultivation spiked in 2017, providing crucial income for insurgentsâincluding, notoriously, the Taliban themselves. Researchers such as David Mansfield argue that itâs highly unlikely the Talib leaders who issued the 2000 ban were trying to artificially inflate prices with a view to cashing in, but as the price of opium increased in the ensuing two decades, they certainly had no qualms openly profiting from it.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported an uptick in opium production after the Taliban seized power in August 2021, including a 32 percent rise in 2022. This production was concentrated in the southern provinces of Nimroz, Kandahar, Helmand, Uruzgan, and Zabul, which together account for nearly three-quarters of the total area under cultivation. Kandahar saw 12,300 extra hectares dedicated to poppy in 2022, a 72 percent increase from the year before. Processing of ephedra has also increased since 2017, supplying a cottage industry in ephedrine extraction at hundreds of meth labs across the country.
Back in Kabul, local street dealer Khalid scoffed at the idea that the Taliban have stepped back from the drug trade. Heroin and meth are typically bought in bulk from an area called Shahrak-e Aria (close to Kabul Airport), he said, and he sees âa lot of Talibs thereâ selling wholesale to dealers. Khalid said he has also bought drugs from a Taliban office in Shahr-e Naw, a largely upscale neighborhood known for its manicured public park but where, just outside the railings, we saw at least 50 men huddled around opium and meth pipes in midafternoon.
While itâs getting harder to smuggle illicit drugs into the capital through the Taliban checkpoints, Khalid said, at one wholesaler where he buys smaller quantities for street dealing, kilo packets of meth are packaged with an official Taliban seal, the symbol of the Islamic Emirate. This, Khalid believes, lets drugs pass through the âKabul doorsââin other words, they are waved through checkpoints without closer inspection.
Analysts watching the situation closely say they havenât seen evidence of stockpiling, but domestic availability of illicit drugs appears unaffected even as prices soar in anticipation of future shortages. Vanda Felbab-Brown, a senior fellow at the Washington-based Brookings Institution, said she fears that individual Taliban commanders may exploit price surges to increase their own heroin and meth portfolios, by allowing pockets of production to continue under their control in order to inflate their own profits.
On its own, the uninterrupted supply doesnât prove that opium is still being cultivated in AfghanistanâFelbab-Brown says it typically takes two years of supply restrictions to affect availability on the streetâbut it contradicts claims made by government officials that all opium and heroin has been eradicated from the country.
There are other signs that some production has continued with the knowledge and blessing of Taliban commanders. Some farmers in the southern provinces told Radio Azadi last October that they were allowed to go ahead with their harvests, and a major heroin-trafficking operation run by Afghan nationals was busted in Indiaâs Punjab region in January. Whether this is a deliberate attempt to shore up control of a smaller, more valuable trade or simply a case of opportunistic factions exploiting the situation to enrich themselves, Talibs appear to be the only winners of the ban.
Profit margins for opium farmers and sharecroppers are modestâperhaps a few hundred dollars per hectare in a normal yearâbut as our Talib soldier-escort explained, this far outstrips profits from crops such as wheat. In theory, having opium farmers switch to wheat should help combat what the UNODC describes as âone of the worst food insecurity crises worldwide,â but in reality, the slender margins would leave farmers with little means to buy any other food, let alone medicine or other basic necessities. Alternatives such as pomegranates are better earners, but orchards take years to fruit, making it an impossible ask for communities living hand to mouth. No stakeholder who is demanding that farmers transition away from opiumânot the Taliban, the former Afghan government, the United States, or the UNODCâhas been willing to foot the bill to cover rural incomes in a way that would allow farmers to transition away from poppies.
Low-level growers stay poor, but those further up the chain make serious money. During the civil war, the Taliban in some areas under their control taxed farmers and smugglers around 10 percent of their earnings, while some warlords and Taliban factions controlled parts of the trade directly. Badly paid soldiers and police officers with the Afghan government demanded significant bribes to spare poppy farms from destruction, while senior officials paid up to $150,000 for governorships in remote posts where they could exploit the trade for personal gain. In the early years of the U.S. invasion, Washington was reluctant to push for poppy eradication, aware this would alienate rural communities and drive them closer to the Taliban; reports even emerged of U.S. Marines guarding poppy fields for farmers. But over the following decades, enemy combatants increasingly relied on drug profits, and the United States switched to spending billions of dollars on counternarcotics programs. This included aerial bombings of suspected meth- and opiate-processing labs and trucks. According to testimony given by Felbab-Brown to the U.K. Parliament in 2020, most of these efforts were âineffective or outright counterproductiveâ from an economic, political, and peacekeeping point of view, serving only to impoverish and alienate farmers, pushing them closer to Taliban soldiers who offered to protect their livelihoods.
Most illicit drugs produced in Afghanistan are destined for export. Tons of heroin, meth, and hashish were seized by Pakistani authorities in January 2022, including a record 130-kilogram haul of heroin intercepted by customs at the Torkham border crossing. Demand for meth is also soaring among Afghanistanâs neighbors, including Pakistan and Iran. But plenty of Afghans are hooked, too. Two decades of relentless fighting, brutal terrorist attacks, and economic chaos, followed by the return of the Taliban regime, have left more than half of Afghans struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Despair and trauma breed addiction; there are now an estimated 3.5 million drug addicts in Afghanistanânearly one-tenth of the population.
A string of reports and documentaries over the past year paint a grim picture of violent crackdowns on addicts and brutal conditions inside underfunded rehabilitation facilities, where there is little food to go around and malnourished patients frequently die from disease or the effects of heroin withdrawal.
âThey give you no food or water. Beat you like an enemy,â said Khalid, the heroin and meth user-turned-dealer in Kabul, who said he was arrested in one of the early Taliban crackdowns and sent to Camp Phoenix, the former U.S. military base now repurposed as a Taliban-run rehab hospital. âThereâs no food for us, so we have to eat grass, but if they see us eating grass, then they beat us again. They say they want to get you off drugs, but it is like torture.â
Potential victims of the crackdown extend outside national borders. Afghanistan supplies around 80 percent of the worldâs heroin, including to many European nations where fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, is yet to penetrate the market. There is no evidence to suggest that heroin addiction or demand diminishes amid supply shortages, but in the past, disruptions have seen synthetic alternatives flood the market and overdose deaths soar as users struggle to adapt to massive changes in purity levels.
âThereâs an assumption that the Taliban are the biggest gang in town, but transnational organized crime has become much more monopolized, more cooperative, and more powerful since the Taliban were last in power,â said Neil Woods, a former undercover police officer in the United Kingdom who now works with the drug policy reform organization LEAP UK. Woods fears a âfentanyl catastropheâ if the ban is effective. âIf they do successfully clamp down on heroin this time, itâll just be more cost-effective to make a quick shift to synthetics,â he said.
Senior Taliban leaders insist that the drug bans are ethically motivated, but their objections appear selective. Last September saw the triumphant return from the United States of Kandahar native Bashir Noorzai, a notorious drug trafficker and Taliban financier, in a prisoner swap that saw the man known as the âPablo Escobar of Afghanistanâ greeted at Kabul Airport by cheering crowds and senior Taliban officials. In Kandahar, village chiefs, soldiers, and farmers offer a more pragmatic explanation.
âOur leader mentioned that the foreign governments are not happy about us doing poppy farming. They said we needed to ban this to be recognized as a government,â said Ular Majeed, the head of a Taliban outpost close to the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, where he is responsible for 10,000 households in an area rife with cross-border smuggling routes. Now that theyâve fulfilled their end of the bargain, he said, âitâs time for [the U.S.] government to do what they said and recognize us, so you can help us.â
Back in Kabul, Taliban officials categorically deny any such negotiations are underway. âWe wish that other countries would work with us to stop drugs and would help us, but we have not had any contact,â said senior counternarcotics official Mun Ali.
In an email, a U.S. State Department spokesperson described the ban as âpromising,â albeit contingent on seeing a meaningful reduction in poppy cultivation or meth production. Asked if the United States had engaged in dialogue with the Taliban ahead of the announcement, the spokesperson replied: âAs weâve made clear, weâll continue to engage the Taliban pragmatically to advance American interests.â
âThis is very much a replay of the 1990s. They were making that same pitch, bargaining and consistently hoping that the ban would give them international legitimacy,â Felbab-Brown said. But from an institutional and regime survival perspective, she said, âit fundamentally threatens their ability to hold onto power.â
âThe Taliban could be lining themselves up for the âwell, weâre only growing poppy because you didnât give us the humanitarian aid you promisedâ approach. Thatâs quite feasible,â said Steve Brookings, a former chargĂŠ dâaffaires at the British Embassy in Kabul and former special advisor to the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. Even if officials want to kick the dependency on illicit income, it may prove financially impossible.
Members of the Taliban are often perceived as less corruptible and bribe-seeking than their predecessors, but the cracks are beginning to show. In Kandaharâs villages, soldiers and rural leaders admit they havenât been paid in months or years. This may have been palatable while the Taliban were the underdogs, but now theyâre in charge of the countryâs financesâand it was their decision to ban poppy, many unpaid workersâ sole source of income. Meanwhile in Kabul, Talibs flaunt the trappings of their newfound power, cruising around the city in luxury Toyota Land Cruisers and the occasional Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon.
Asked if Afghan families facing starvation following the ban would receive financial support, Ali, the senior counternarcotics official, replied that, as good Muslims, Afghans know âobeying their leader is the most important thing,â dismissing the question with the flick of a wrist adorned with a huge gold watch. For years, Taliban commanders depended on loyalists to shoulder hardship in pursuit of victory, but if peace fails to deliver security and rural supporters feel betrayed by the widening wealth gap, support may evaporateâand lower-ranking Talibs will need to make a living wherever they can.
âYou think the Taliban are good men who would not do bad things?â asked Khalid, sighing bitterly. âYesterday, they couldnât afford vehicles, but now they have all these [expensive] cars. They couldnât afford to get married, but now they have three wives. This is their business: When they come and arrest you and take your drugs, they just give them to someone else to sell.â
Unsurprisingly, the Taliban vociferously deny these accusations.
âOur soldiers and staff fought for 20 years. They will never take bribes,â said Mawlavi Shir Ali Hemaad, the head of investigations at the Talibanâs organized crime unit. âWe were the ones wearing jackets full of bombs. We were careless about ourselves, so how can we care about money now? No, never. It will never happen.â
But without food, income, medicine, or access to basic services, the costs of this loyalty will be hard to bear. To hold onto power, the Taliban need to choose their battles. Unless they can generate economic benefits from this ban fastâfor the whole country, not just a handful of their own menâa new war on drugs will become a costly political mistake and one that only exacerbates the misery of addicts in Afghanistan and beyond.
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Exploring the Golden Triangle with the Golden Temple Tour: An Unforgettable Indian Journey
India, a land of diverse cultures, vibrant colors, and deep-rooted history, has long captivated the hearts of travelers. Among the many routes that offer a deep dive into the cultural richness of India, the Golden Triangle Tour stands out as one of the most iconic. This tour, typically covering Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, gives a glimpse into the grandeur of Indiaâs past and its present vibrancy. But when you add the Golden Temple in Amritsar to the itinerary, the experience becomes even more remarkable.
Letâs take a closer look at what the Golden Triangle with Golden Temple Tour offers.
Delhi â The Capital City of Contrasts
Delhi, the bustling capital of India, is the first point of the Golden Triangle. This city is an amalgamation of modernity and history. As you traverse through its streets, you'll encounter a harmonious blend of colonial architecture, ancient monuments, and futuristic skyscrapers.
Begin your tour with a visit to the Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Indiaâs rich Mughal past. Then head to Qutub Minar, another architectural marvel. The Humayunâs Tomb, a precursor to the Taj Mahal, offers a peaceful break from the city's bustle. Don't miss the India Gate, a war memorial standing proudly in the heart of the city, or the beautiful Lotus Temple.
Old Delhiâs Chandni Chowk is a chaotic yet charming maze of narrow lanes where you can savor some of the best street food and shop for traditional Indian goods.
Agra â The City of the Taj Mahal
The second stop in the Golden Triangle is Agra, home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal. This white marble mausoleum, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is a symbol of eternal love and an architectural masterpiece that draws millions of visitors annually.
Besides the Taj Mahal, Agra is also home to the Agra Fort, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Itimad-ud-Daulahâs Tomb, often referred to as the "Baby Taj". For those interested in Mughal history and architecture, these landmarks provide a deeper understanding of Agraâs historical significance.
Jaipur â The Pink City of Rajasthan
The last city in the Golden Triangle is Jaipur, Rajasthanâs capital, also known as the Pink City for its stunning pink-hued buildings. Jaipur offers a royal experience with its majestic forts, palaces, and vibrant markets.
Start your visit at the Amber Fort, a magnificent hilltop fort offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. The Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds) is another iconic structure, famous for its intricate latticework that allowed royal women to observe street festivities while remaining unseen. The City Palace and the Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory, add further charm to Jaipurâs royal heritage.
Explore the colorful bazaars of Jaipur, where you can shop for traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles.
Amritsar â The Sacred City of the Golden Temple
After exploring the Golden Triangle, the tour takes a spiritual turn as you head to Amritsar, home to the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine of Sikhism. Also known as Harmandir Sahib, the Golden Temple is a symbol of humility and equality. Its serene atmosphere and stunning golden façade reflect in the surrounding water, creating a breathtaking sight.
The Langar (community kitchen) at the temple offers free meals to thousands of visitors every day, embodying the Sikh principles of selfless service and sharing.
While in Amritsar, a visit to the Jallianwala Bagh memorial is a poignant reminder of Indiaâs struggle for independence. The Wagah Border ceremony, held at the India-Pakistan border, is another popular attraction, offering a unique display of military drills and national pride.
Conclusion
The Golden Triangle with Golden Temple Tour offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and spirituality. From the chaotic yet enchanting streets of Delhi, the timeless beauty of the Taj Mahal in Agra, the regal charm of Jaipur, to the spiritual solace at the Golden Temple in Amritsar, this tour encapsulates the essence of India.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or a spiritual seeker, this journey will leave you with unforgettable memories of Indiaâs diversity and richness. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on a journey that promises a deep connection to Indiaâs soul.
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Campus and Classroom Environment for Pursuing MBBS in Tajikistan
Tajikistan has become very popular among students for MBBS; students from different parts of the world come to pursue MBBS. The quality and affordability are already famous, but do you know that there is one more factor that attracts the students to come to Tajikistan and pursue MBBS? It is an alluring campus and classroom environment. In this blog, we will explore what itâs like to study where campus and classroom environments shape a learning experience.
Welcome to the Campus World:
The first thing that comes to a studentâs mind while thinking of going to a university for their further education is the environment. The campus and classroom will be part of their daily routine. The warmth of the environment attracts every student. There are many national and international students who come to pursue MBBS in Tajikistan from countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, and students need a warm, welcoming, and adaptable environment that promotes the exchange of ideas.
Tajikistan always prefers a warm welcome to their international students; they ensure that students adapt to the education system. They understand the unique needs of students who have come from abroad to fulfill their MBBS dreams. They not only take care of the environment but also include assistance in accommodation and language courses to make the environment adaptable.
The general atmosphere on campus is inclusive; students can perform various tasks such as sports, cultural events, extracurricular activities, and community building to maintain balance between academics and social life. Students feel homesick if they are in a new country. It helps students to interact with other students, make new friends, and focus on their studies.
Modern Classroom and Infrastructure:
Tajikistan never misses an opportunity to make an environment perfect fit for their students, whether itâs high-quality education or modern facilities and infrastructure. The classrooms are Designed in a way to enhance the learning environment where both small and large numbers of groups can be accommodated as demands rise.
Universities ensure that classrooms are well-lit, ventilated, spacious, and have modern infrastructure to support interactive learning.
Tajikistan prefers a blend of traditional and modern concepts and approaches while teaching. Lectures are the core component of medical education, but there is a growing emphasis on practical, hands-on training for clinical exposure. Many universities come up with real-life scenarios for case-based learning and problem-based learning techniques.
Tajikistan not only offers a modernized classroom but also equips students through regular seminars and workshops. They allow students to attend expert lectures both from India and abroad. This exposure helps students stay updated with global medical trends.
Labs and Clinical Training:
Practical experience is the mainstream of a studentâs medical journey, and universities in Tajikistan ensure it to be the best experience for students who are pursuing MBBS. These universities place a strong focus on laboratory work and clinical training. The laboratories are equipped with modern equipment and the latest technologies, providing students with opportunities in various fields like anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, and many more.
From third year students start clinical rotations where they get real patient interaction to diagnose and treat in affiliated hospitals. In these hospitals, students get to interact and observe in a variety of cases, from common conditions to more complex cases, allowing students to observe and participate in the treatment procedure. This practical exposure is critical for shaping well-rounded medical professionals who are capable of handling diverse medical challenges.
Unlike other countries, Tajikistan offers early clinical exposure to their students, and that has come out as their key strength. They ensure that when students graduate, they are well prepared for the practical realities of the healthcare field.
Support Services and Student Well-Being:
As Tajikistan medical universities receive lots of international students every year being away from home adjusting to new culture, language barriers, etc. There are many universities in Tajikistan that provide various support services to help students overcome these challenges.
Services like counseling, support centers, and language assistance programs are common.
Apart from these services, there are sports and extracurricular activities that help students to balance their academic and personal lifestyle. These activities foster a supportive environment where students can de-stress and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
Hostel and Accommodation:
Along with the campus environment, living at a safe and comfortable stay is also important. Many universities offer hostel facilities that are either on campus or nearby that ensure students safety and accessibility.
Hostels are located in an accessible environment that is safe and secure and well-maintained with essential facilities like Wi-Fi, food, laundry, etc. With 24*7 surveillance universities ensure the safety of the students.
These universities not only provide hostel facilities but also delicious Indian food because they believe that student's health is the utmost priority.
Cultural Integration and Extracurricular Activities:
Tajikistan plans a variety of cultural events that make the lives of students better. A lot of universities urge their students to do things outside of school, like sports, music, theater, and volunteering. These events are a nice break from the busy school schedule, and they also help you develop leadership and teamwork skills, which are important for personal growth.
Tajikistan is also famous for its beautiful nature. In their free time, students often use this to their advantage by taking trips to see the mountains, lakes, and historical places. These trips are a nice break from schoolwork and give students a chance to learn about the host country's rich culture and history.
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Bahawalpur: A Majestic Journey Through History, Landmarks, and Culture
Welcome to Bahawalpur, the city of Nawabs, where history meets modernity, and culture blends with hospitality. Situated in the Punjab province of Pakistan, Bahawalpur is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, scenic beauty, and vibrant traditions. From stunning palaces to the vast expanse of the Cholistan Desert, Bahawalpur offers a unique experience for travelers. In this comprehensive guide, we take you through the history, landmarks, cultural richness, events, and must-see destinations in Bahawalpur.
1. A Glimpse Into the History of Bahawalpur
Bahawalpurâs history is deeply intertwined with the Nawabs, who ruled the region for centuries. Founded in 1748 by Nawab Bahawal Khan I, the city flourished as a princely state under the British Raj and remained an independent state until it merged with Pakistan in 1955.
The Nawabs played a significant role in the development of Bahawalpur, building remarkable structures, promoting education, and fostering art and culture. The architectural marvels they left behind continue to tell the tale of a regal past that shaped the identity of this historic city.
Key historical milestones:
1748: Bahawalpur is founded by Nawab Bahawal Khan I.
1802: Bahawalpur officially becomes a princely state under British suzerainty.
1955: Bahawalpur merges with Pakistan, joining West Pakistan as a province.
2. Landmarks: The Majestic Structures of Bahawalpur
Bahawalpur is home to some of Pakistan's most beautiful architectural masterpieces. These landmarks reflect the rich cultural heritage and grandeur of the Nawabs.
Noor Mahal
One of Bahawalpurâs crown jewels, Noor Mahal, is a palace built in the Italian style in 1872 by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV. Its grandeur and majestic design make it one of the most beautiful palaces in Pakistan. Though it was rarely used by the royal family, today, it is a testament to Bahawalpurâs glorious past and attracts thousands of visitors annually.
Location: Bahawalpur Cantonment
Key Features: Italian-style architecture, sprawling gardens, and intricately decorated interiors.
Darbar Mahal
Another architectural gem, Darbar Mahal was constructed in 1905 and served as a royal residence for the Nawabs. With its Indo-Islamic design, it remains a striking feature of Bahawalpurâs skyline. This palace is not open to the public as it is owned by the Pakistan Army, but its exterior is a sight to behold.
Location: Close to Noor Mahal
Sadiq Garh Palace
Sadiq Garh Palace Located in Dera Nawab Sahib, this grand palace was built in 1882 and served as the residence of the ruling family. With its majestic dome and royal grandeur, Sadiq Garh Palace stands as a symbol of the Nawabsâ opulence.
Location: Dera Nawab Sahib
Key Features: Royal gardens, opulent halls, and architectural brilliance.
Bahawalpur Museum
For history enthusiasts, the Bahawalpur Museum offers an in-depth look at the region's archaeological finds, art, and culture. It houses artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization, Islamic art, and the history of the princely state of Bahawalpur.
Focus Keyword: Bahawalpur Museum
Location: Circular Road, Bahawalpur
Aslam Garh Fort
A hidden gem of Bahawalpur, Aslam Garh Fort is a lesser-known yet historically significant landmark. The fortâs remnants tell the story of Bahawalpur's strategic importance during different eras.
Location: Near Bahawalpur
3. Scenery: The Natural Beauty of Bahawalpur
Bahawalpur is not only famous for its palaces but also for its natural beauty, offering picturesque landscapes ranging from lush green fields to the vast desert.
Cholistan Desert
The Cholistan Desert, often called "Rohi," is one of Bahawalpurâs most significant natural attractions. It stretches over 16,000 square kilometers and is home to several forts, including the majestic Derawar Fort. The desert offers a unique experience, with camel rides, jeep safaris, and the annual Cholistan Desert Rally.
Key Features: Camel rides, Derawar Fort, Cholistan Desert Rally.
Panjnand
Panjnand is where five rivers (Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab, Jhelum, and Beas) meet, forming a confluence that provides a serene and scenic getaway. Itâs an ideal spot for picnics and leisurely boat rides.
Location: Near Uch Sharif, Bahawalpur
4. Culture and Traditions of Bahawalpur
Bahawalpur is a cultural hub, particularly for Saraiki-speaking people. Its culture reflects a unique blend of Islamic and local traditions, and festivals like Eid, Urs celebrations of Sufi saints, and the Cholistan Desert Festival are celebrated with enthusiasm.
Saraiki Literature
Bahawalpur is a center for Saraiki literature, with poets like Khawaja Ghulam Farid shaping the cultural landscape of the region. His poetry in Saraiki remains influential, highlighting the spiritual and cultural ethos of the region.
Saraiki Cuisine
Bahawalpurâs cuisine is rich and flavorful, with dishes that are deeply rooted in Saraiki traditions. Some must-try dishes include:
Sohanjhna Saag (drumstick leaves curry)
Pulao (rice cooked with meat and aromatic spices)
Cholistan-style barbecue
Mangoes: Bahawalpur is famous for its mangoes, particularly the "Chaunsa" variety, which is celebrated during the Mango Festival.
5. Events and Festivals
Bahawalpur hosts a variety of events that reflect the cultural richness and traditions of the region.
Cholistan Desert Rally
Held annually in the Cholistan Desert, this event attracts motorsport enthusiasts from all over the country. The rally showcases not only thrilling races but also the vibrant culture of the desert people.
Key Features: Jeep rally, cultural performances, local crafts.
Mango Festival
The Mango Festival is a grand event held in Bahawalpur to celebrate the regionâs famous mangoes. Visitors can enjoy a variety of mangoes, from the sweetest Chaunsa to the juiciest Anwar Ratol.
2025 Festival Dates: To be announced soon
6. Tourist Information
If you're planning a visit to Bahawalpur, hereâs what you need to know:
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Bahawalpur is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
Accommodation: Bahawalpur has a range of hotels catering to different budgets. Some of the best options include Luxus Grand Hotel, The Rajput Hotel, and The Great Wall Hotel.
Getting Around: Careem is available in Bahawalpur, making it easy for visitors to navigate the city.
Local Markets: Donât miss a visit to the local markets for traditional handicrafts, embroidered textiles, and Bahawalpurâs famous sweets like Sohan Halwa.
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Golden Triangle Tour with Amritsar: A Journey Through Heritage and Spirituality
Golden Triangle Tour with Amritsar: A Journey Through Heritage and Spirituality
The Golden Triangle Tour with Amritsar is a unique experience that mixes Indiaâs architectural grandeur with spiritual and cultural depth. This journey takes you through the iconic Golden Triangle towns of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, and includes Amritsar, the spiritual capital of Sikhism, to offer a complete and unique travel experience. Below is a thorough 5-day schedule to make the most of your stay in these great destinations.Golden Triangle Tour with Amritsar
Day 1: Arrival in Delhi - The Heart of India Your tour begins in Delhi, a city that highlights Indiaâs rich history and modern lifestyle.
Morning: Arrive in Delhi and check into your hotel. Kick off your tour with a visit to Qutub Minar, an old tower and UNESCO World Heritage monument that stands as a symbol of Delhiâs heritage. Afternoon: Visit the towering India Gate, a war memorial, and drive past the grand Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Residence). Evening: Head to Chandni Chowk for a bustling taste of old Delhi, where you can enjoy local street food and buy for traditional items. Wrap up the day with Humayunâs Tomb, a stunning Mughal-era structure. Day 2: Delhi to Agra - The City of Love On the second day, youâll make your way to Agra, home to the famed Taj Mahal, which is roughly a 3-4 hour trip from Delhi.
Morning: Depart early for Agra. On arrival, tour the Agra Fort, a red sandstone fortification packed with Mughal history and architecture. Afternoon: Visit the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, often known as the "Baby Taj," and marvel at its delicate inlay work and symmetrical design. Evening: End your day with a sunset view of the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Its magnificent white marble building and romantic history make it a highlight of the journey. Day 3: Agra to Jaipur - The Pink Cityâs Grandeur On Day 3, youâll travel to Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, noted for its royal palaces and forts.
Morning: Stop at Fatehpur Sikri on your route to Jaipur. This historic Mughal capital contains great structures like Buland Darwaza and Jama Masjid. Afternoon: Arrive in Jaipur and settle into your hotel. Begin exploring with a visit to the Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds) and the City Palace, both displaying Jaipurâs imperial legacy. Evening: Visit Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory and UNESCO site, and explore the busy Johari Bazaar, famous for traditional jewelry and crafts. Day 4: Jaipur to Amritsar - The Spiritual Capital On the fourth day, youâll journey from Jaipur to Amritsar, the spiritual and cultural hub of Punjab. The ideal method to travel is by taking a flight to save time and maximize your experience.
Morning: Fly from Jaipur to Amritsar. After arriving, check into your accommodation and rest for a time. Afternoon: Visit the Jallianwala Bagh, a historical garden memorializing the 1919 slaughter, and learn about Indiaâs quest for freedom. Evening: Head to the Golden Temple, the holiest site in Sikhism. Witness the serene twilight ritual, when the temple is beautifully lit, and the shimmering reflection on the river produces a wonderful scene. Day 5: Amritsar Exploration and Departure On the final day, youâll tour more of Amritsarâs heritage and spiritual attractions before travelling back home.
Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Golden Temple again, but this time at daybreak. The templeâs calm ambiance is great for introspection, and the sight of the early morning prayers is a spiritually rewarding experience. Afternoon: Make your way to the Wagah Border for the Beating Retreat Ceremony, a daily military practice between India and Pakistan. The event is a show of patriotism, accuracy, and zeal that draws big crowds and produces an exciting environment. Evening: Take a trip through the vibrant lanes of Hall Bazaar, where you can purchase for traditional Punjabi souvenirs, textiles, and wonderful food. Afterward, prepare for your departure or a prolonged stay if time permits. Conclusion The Golden Triangle Tour with Amritsar offers a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality. From the grand monuments of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur to the spiritual aura of Amritsar, this itinerary delivers an immersive view of Indiaâs unique past. Whether youâre an architecture aficionado, a history lover, or a traveler seeking spiritual tranquilly, this tour caters to all.
FAQs How long does the Golden Triangle Tour including Amritsar take? The tour normally takes 5-7 days, allowing sufficient time to see each city and its attractions.
What is the best method to go between Jaipur and Amritsar? The shortest route is by flying, which helps save time and gives a comfortable journey.
Is the Golden Temple available to non-Sikhs? Yes, the Golden Temple welcomes guests of all faiths, and everyone is welcomed to experience its serene and spiritual ambiance.
What is the ideal time to visit Amritsar? The best time to come is from October to March when the weather is cooler and great for sightseeing and outdoor sports.
What should I wear when visiting the Golden Temple? Modest dress is recommended. Cover your head with a scarf or shawl and remove your shoes before entering the temple premises as a symbol of respect.
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lal bahadur shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October 1904 at Mughal Sarai in Uttar Pradesh in India. His fatherâs name was Sharda Prasad and he was a school teacher. His motherâs name was Ramdulari Devi. Lal Bahadur Shastriâs father died when he was only one year old. He has two sisters. After his fatherâs death, his mother Ramdulari Devi took him and his two sisters to her fatherâs house and settled down there.
Education and Marriage
Since childhood, Lal Bahadur Shastri was very honest and laborious. Lal Bahadur Shastri was graduated with a first-class degree from the Kashi Vidyapeeth in 1926 then he was given the title Shastri Scholar. Lal Bahadur Shastri acquired virtues like boldness, love of adventure, patience, self-control, courtesy, and selflessness in his childhood. In order to participate actively in the freedom movement, Lal Bahadur Shastri compromised even with his studies.
Lal Bahadur Shastri got married to Lalita Devi. And both Lal Bahadur Shastri and his wife blessed with 6 children. The name of their children was Kusum, Hari Krishna, Suman, Anil, Sunil, and Ashok.
Contribution in Freedom Movement
Lal Bahadur Shastri was drawn towards the national struggle for freedom when he was a boy. He was very impressed by Gandhiâs speech which was delivered on the foundation ceremony of Banaras Hindu University. After that, he became a loyal follower of Gandhi and then after jumped into the freedom movement. Because of this, he had to go to jail many times. Lal Bahadur Shastri was always believed that self-sustenance and self-reliance as the pillars to build a strong nation. Lal Bahadur Shastri wished to be remembered by his work rather than well-rehearsed speeches proclaiming lofty promises. He was always against the prevailing caste system and therefore decided to drop his surname and after his graduation, he get Shastri surname.
Political Career of Lal Bahadur Shastri
In 1947, after India got independence Lal Bahadur Shastri got the portfolio of transport and Home ministry. In 1952, he was given the Railway ministry. When Jawaharlal Nehru died Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him as the Prime Minister for a very short time of only 18 months. In 1965 war he got his achievements after the victory on Pakistan. On 11th January 1966, he got a severe heart attack and he died.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second prime minister of India. He was a great man as well as a great leader and was rewarded by âBharat Ratnaâ. He gave a famous slogan âJai Jawan Jai Kissanâ. Lal Bahadur Shastri utilized the time in reading the social reformers and western philosophers. He was always against the âdowry systemâ and so refused to take dowry from his father in law. Lal Bahadur Shastri tackled many elementary problems like food shortage, unemployment, and poverty. To overcome the acute food shortage, Shastri asked the experts to devise a long-term strategy. This was the beginning of the famous âGreen Revolutionâ. Lal Bahadur Shastri was a very soft-spoken person.
After the Chinese aggression of 1962, India faced another aggression from Pakistan in 1965 during ShastriÂs tenure and Lal Bahadur Shastri showing his mettle and made it very clear that India would not sit and watch. While granting liberty to the Security Forces to retaliate he said: âForce will be met with forceâ. Lal Bahadur Shastri was first as the Minister for Transport and Communications and then as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. In 1961 he was the Minister for Home and formed the âCommittee on Prevention of Corruptionâ headed by of K. Santhanam.
Conclusion
Lal Bahadur Shastri was also known for his simplicity, patriotism, and honesty. India lost a great leader. He had given the talent and integrity to India. His death was still a mystery. Lal Bahadur Shastri had political associations is Indian National Congress. He had the political ideology such as nationalist, liberal, right-wing. Lal Bahadur Shastri is a Hinduism religion. He was always self-sustenance and self-reliance as the pillars to build a strong nation.
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Dubai Transit Visa Application Online: A Complete Guide
Planning a layover in Dubai? Whether youâre stopping for a few hours or a couple of days, applying for a Dubai transit visa online is a straightforward process that allows you to experience the cityâs highlights. This blog will guide you through everything you need to know about how to apply for a dubai 48 hours transit visa and enjoy your stopover.
What is a Dubai Transit Visa?
A Dubai transit visa allows travellers to enter the UAE during a layover, making it possible to explore the city even if youâre just passing through. The Transit Visa is available at 48 hours and 96 hours â this visa is ideal for travellers with a short stopover who want to make the most of their time at Dubai International Airport.
Who Needs to Apply for a Dubai Transit Visa?
Not all travellers need to 96 hours visa in Dubai. If youâre a citizen of GCC countries (like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, or Bahrain), or eligible for visa-free entry (for example, citizens of the USA, UK, or EU member states), you may not require a Dubai transit visa. However, travellers from countries like India, Pakistan, and many others do need to complete a Dubai transit visa application online.
The process is simple and can be completed through our UAE Dubai Transit Visa Portal.
Dubai Transit Visa Application Online: Step-by-Step Process
Applying for a dubai transit visa requirements has never been easier. Hereâs a step-by-step guide:
Open the Dubai Transit E Visa
Choose your citizenship and country of residence.
Select your preferred visa type, like Dubai 48 Hours Visa.
Complete the application form and fill in all the details carefully.
Upload the required documents.
Make the visa payment.
Receive your Dubai visa in 3â4 Working Days via Email or WhatsApp. You can track your Dubai Transit Visa Status here.
Once approved, the visa details are sent to the airline youâve booked your flight with. The airline then verifies your visa and, if everything is in order, updates your booking with an âOK to Boardâ status.
Required Documents for Dubai Stopover Visa
To apply for a transit visa for Dubai, you need to meet certain requirements. Here are the essential Dubai transit visa requirements:
Scanned copy of Passport Bio page
One passport-size photograph with a white background
Proof of accommodation
Round-trip flight booking
Birth Certificate Requirement for minors.
What Can You Do During Your Layover in Dubai?
After youâve received your Dubai transit visa and landed at Dubai International Airport, a wealth of experiences await you! Whether you have 48 or 96 hours, hereâs how you can make the most of your time:
Visit Iconic Landmarks
The worldâs tallest building, Burj Khalifa, is a must-see during your stopover. You can also check out Dubai Mall, which is not only a shopperâs paradise but also houses the Dubai Aquarium, making it an excellent stop for families.
Relax on the Beach
If you have a few hours, head to Jumeirah Beach for a quick dip in the Persian Gulf or just relax with views of the famous Burj Al Arab.
Go on a Desert Safari
With a Dubai transit visa for 48 hours, you can even enjoy a thrilling desert safari experience, complete with dune bashing and traditional Bedouin hospitality.
Explore Dubai Marina
Take a stroll around Dubai Marina, a beautiful waterfront district with plenty of restaurants, cafes, and shopping options.
Transit Visa Dubai Price
In case of emergency, the transit visa dubai cost offers an even more comfortable stop in the United Arab Emirates. You can use this single-entry visa to visit UAE, Abu Dhabi, and other emirates over this long period. Below are the dubai transit visa 48 hours price, validity, and procedure details.
Conclusion
A Dubai transit visa is a great way to turn your layover into a mini-vacation. Whether youâre visiting for 48 or 96 hours, the process to apply for a transit visa for Dubai is simple and efficient. From the easy Dubai transit visa application online to receiving your Dubai e-visa, the entire process ensures you have the freedom to explore the city while on a stopover.The next time you find yourself with a layover in Dubai, take advantage of the Dubai stopover visa and make unforgettable memories in one of the worldâs most dynamic cities!
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Sajjad Yousuf - Bio, Top 10 Best Sindhi Folk Music
Among the many artists who have contributed to this genre, Sajjad Yousuf stands out as a beacon of Sindhi music. His soulful voice and profound lyrics have touched the hearts of many, making him one of the most celebrated Sindhi folk music artists of his time. Sindhi classical music has always held a prominent place in the cultural fabric of Sindh, reflecting the rich history and traditions of the province.
Best Sajjad Yousuf Sindhi Folk Music Download
Biography and Early Life Sajjad Yousuf lived and was brought up in the province of Sindh, a region known for its deep musical roots. From an early age, Sajjad was surrounded by the sounds of traditional Sindhi music, which left an indelible mark on him. His initial exposure to music came from local mehfils and performances of traditional Sindhi songs. It was in these humble beginnings that Sajjadâs passion for music began to develop. Start playing the music Sajjad Yousufâs journey in the world of music began in small towns and villages in Sindh. He began his career performing at local events and mehfils, where his talent immediately caught the attention of audiences. These early performances were important in honing his skills and building his confidence as an artist. Rise and make a name for yourself As word of Sajjadâs talent spread, he began to gain recognition beyond his community. His big break came when he started performing on local TV channels like Kashish TV, Sindh TV, and KTNTV. These exposures exposed him to a wider audience and solidified his status as one of the most popular classical musicians in Sindh. Contribution to Sindhi music Sajjad Yousuf is known for his versatility. He has contributed to various genres including Sindhi classical, folk, and pop music. His ability to blend traditional elements with contemporary sounds has made his music a hit with young and old alike. Sajjadâs songs often reflect the rich cultural heritage of Sindh as well as address contemporary issues, making his music timeless. Sajjad Yousuf unique style What sets Sajjad Yousuf apart from other artists is his deep, soulful voice and mastery of Sindhi Arafana Kalams. His presentation of these spiritual songs has the power to captivate listeners and transport them to another world. Sajjadâs unique style combines traditional music with complex lyrics, creating an emotional connection with his listeners. Popular Sindhi Music by Sajjad Yousuf Over the years, Sajjad Yousuf has composed many popular songs that have become an integral part of Sindhi culture. His most famous quotes include: - "Saji Dunya Chhadi " - "Tu Khi Chayo Se Bandgi Wanger" - "Siwa Tuhanje Hayaati Baar Thi" These songs not only entertained the audience but also taught them the rich traditions and values ââof Sindhi culture. Acceptance and Awards Sajjad Yousuf received many awards and accolades for his contribution to Sindhi songs throughout his career. His ability to tap into the roots of Sindhi classical music and innovate in the genre has earned him a proud place in the hearts of many. Impact on Sindhi Youth Sajjad Yousuf plays an important role in motivating the younger generation of Sindhi musicians. His success story is a testament to the power of passion and commitment. Many young artists look to him as a mentor and role model who draws inspiration from his travels and music. Games and strategies Sajjadâs activity is not limited to Sindh. He has performed at cultural festivals and functions across the country. His presence at these events highlights the importance of Sindhi classical songs in the broader culture of Pakistan. Each show is a celebration of Sindhi heritage and a testament to Sajjadâs enduring appeal. Sajjad Yousuf on local and national TV Sajjad Yousuf's appearances on local TV channels like Kashish TV, Sindh TV, and KTNTV played an important role in his fame These events enabled him to reach out to a wider audience and showcase his talent to people of Sindh and beyond. His television shows became a hit, further cementing his place in the world of Sindhi folk music. Legacy and Influence Sajjad Yousufâs legacy in Sindhi music is undeniable. He not only preserved the tradition of Sindhi classical music but also brought it into the modern era, making it accessible to new audiences. His contributions ensure the continued success and development of Sindhi music, inspiring future musicians. Challenges and triumphs Sajjad Yousuf, like any artist, has faced his share of challenges. From struggling for recognition in the competitive industry to the pressure to keep winning, Sajjadâs journey hasnât been easy. However, his passion for music and unwavering dedication overcame these obstacles and brought him great success. Current status and prospects Today, Sajjad Yousuf is a dynamic force in Sindhi music songs. He remains committed to his art and is always looking for new ways to inspire new things. Looking to the future, Sajjad plans to continue making music that resonates with his audience and educates the next generation of Sindhi artists. Conclusion Sajjad Yousufâs journey from a small-town musician to a Sindhi classical song producer is a story of talent, dedication, and perseverance. His contribution to Sindhi music has left an indelible mark on the profession and inspired countless musicians. Sajjadâs legacy is not only in the songs he sang, but the way he kept the spirit of Sindhi music alive for future generations. FAQs 1. What music does Sajjad Yousuf specialize in? Sajjad Yousuf specializes in Sindhi classical, folk, and pop music, with a special focus on Sindhi Arfana Kalams. 2. How did Sajjad Yousuf start his music career? He began his career by performing at local events and mehfils in Sindh, which helped him gain recognition and a reputation as an accomplished musician. 3. What are some of the famous songs of Sajjad Yousuf? His most famous songs include "Rutha Hi Rehan", "Saji Dunya Chhady" and "Tu Khi Chayo", which have become iconic in Sindhi culture. 4. Has Sajjad Yousuf won any awards for his music? Yes, Sajjad Yousuf received many awards and accolades throughout his career for his contribution to Sindhi music. 5. What impact has Sajjad Yousuf had on the younger generation of Sindhi musicians? Sajjad Yousuf has had a profound impact on the younger generation, inspiring many young artists to work in Sindhi music and preserve the rich traditions of Sindhi culture. Read the full article
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Golden Triangle tour with Amritsar by India Golden Triangles Company.
India offers a Golden Triangle Tour including Amritsar. Golden Triangles Co.
The Golden Triangle Tour is a traditional tour through three of India's most famous cities: Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. A visit to Amritsar, home of the spectacular Golden Temple, adds to the experience by emphasizing its cultural and historical significance. This journey, designed by the India Golden Triangles Company, provides a holistic view of India's rich history, lively culture, and spiritual depth. Here's an in-depth look at the Golden Triangle Tour with Amritsar and why it's a must-see on your travel itinerary.
Day 1: Arrive in Delhi Welcome and transfer to the hotel. When you arrive at Delhi's international airport, you will be met by a representative from India Golden Triangles Company. They will assist you with the transfer to your accommodation, guaranteeing a seamless start to your journey.
Sightseeing in Delhi: Begin with a visit to the Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases India's rich past.
India Gate: Proceed to India Gate, a military memorial dedicated to Indian soldiers who died during World military I. The neighboring lawns are ideal for a relaxing walk.
End your day with a visit to Qutub Minar, the world's highest brick minaret and another UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Day 2: Delhi to Jaipur. Early-morning departure Begin your day with a leisurely drive to Jaipur, Rajasthan's capital and nicknamed the Pink City.
Visit to the Amber Fort Amber Fort: When you arrive in Jaipur, pay a visit to Amber Fort, which is set on a hill. The fort is notable for its artistic design aspects and provides panoramic views of Jaipur.
Explore the City Palace. Next, go to the City Palace, a spectacular complex with museums, courtyards, and gardens that depict a mix of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture.
Evening in Hawa Mahal End your day with a visit to the Hawa Mahal, popularly known as the Palace of Winds. Jaipur's renowned pink sandstone building.
Day 3: Jaipur to Agra. Depart for Agra After breakfast, take a picturesque drive to Agra. The ride provides stunning vistas of the Indian landscape.
Travel to Fatehpur Sikri Fatehpur Sikri: On the way to Agra, stop by Fatehpur Sikri, a deserted city that was once the Mughal capital. The well-preserved palaces and mosques provide an insight into Mughal architecture.
Exploring Agra Fort. Agra Fort: Once in Agra, see the UNESCO World Heritage landmark Agra Fort. This red sandstone fortress served as the Mughal monarchs' primary residence.
Evenings at Mehtab Bagh End your day with a visit to Mehtab Bagh, a garden complex on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River that provides a breathtaking view of the Taj Mahal at sunset.
Day 4: Agra to Amritsar. An early morning visit to the Taj Mahal Taj Mahal. Begin your day with an early morning excursion to the Taj Mahal, one of the world's seven wonders. Emperor Shah Jahan erected this magnificent white marble monument in honor of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Depart for Amritsar After visiting the Taj Mahal, go to the railway station or airport for your journey to Amritsar, Sikhism's spiritual and cultural hub.
Evening at Golden Temple Visit Amritsar's Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib. The temple is breathtaking, especially when illuminated at night.
Day 5: Discovering Amritsar Visit Jallianwala Bagh Jallianwala Bagh: Begin your day by visiting Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden dedicated to the victims of the 1919 massacre and an important landmark in India's independence movement.
Visit to the Wagah Border Wagah Border: In the afternoon, drive to Wagah to observe the Wagah Border Ceremony, a regular military exercise shared by India and Pakistan's security forces since 1959.
Discovering Local Markets Local Markets: Spend the evening touring Amritsar's lively local markets, where you can get traditional Punjabi products such as phulkari textiles and juttis (traditional footwear).
Day 6 - Amritsar to Delhi Morning visit to Durgiana Temple. Durgiana Temple: Begin your day by visiting the Durgiana Temple, which is devoted to Goddess Durga and has an architecture similar to the Golden Temple.
Depart for Delhi After the morning tour, go to the railway station or airport for your return trip to Delhi.
Departure and Final Shopping If time allows, do some last-minute shopping in Delhi before leaving for the airport.
Why should you go with India Golden Triangles Company? Expertise and Experience: India The Golden Triangles Company has years of experience planning tours, ensuring that passengers have a seamless and interesting experience.
Tour Packages Can Be Customized They provide customized packages based on their clients' choices and interests, resulting in a more personalized experience.
Customers' testimonials Many delighted customers have commended the organization for its exceptional service, experienced guides, and well-planned itineraries.
Special extensions and add-ons Varanasi, the spiritual hub Varanasi, one of the oldest living towns, is well-known for its ghats and temples.
Udaipur, The City of Lakes. Extend your journey to Udaipur, which is famous for its lakes, palaces, and romantic atmosphere.
Ranthambore: wildlife safari Include a wildlife trip to Ranthambore to see stunning Bengal tigers in their natural habitat.
Travel Tips for the Golden Triangle Tour: Optimal Time to Visit The best time to visit is between October and March, when the weather is nice.
Packing Supplies Pack some comfy clothes, sunscreen, a hat, and excellent walking shoes. Remember to bring your camera!
Cultural etiquettes Local norms and traditions should be respected. Dress conservatively when visiting religious locations.
Conclusion The Golden Triangle Tour with Amritsar is a breathtaking tour through India's history, culture, and spirituality. Selecting India. The Golden Triangles Company guarantees a well-organized, pleasurable, and memorable experience. So, pack your luggage and prepare to embark on a life-changing experience!
FAQs What is the optimal time to visit Amritsar? The best months to visit Amritsar are from October to March, when the weather is temperate and pleasant.
How many days are recommended for the Golden Triangle Tour including Amritsar? A 6 to 8-day tour is suitable for visiting all of the key sights.
Is the Golden Triangle Tour with Amritsar suitable for families? Yes, it is an excellent family tour with something for everyone, from historical places to cultural and spiritual experiences.
What should I pack for the journey? Pack some comfortable clothes, excellent walking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, and a camera. Consider carrying modest attire for visits to holy locations.
Are there any particular rules for international travelers? Check travel warnings, ensure you have a valid visa, and keep copies of crucial documents with you. It is also useful to have some local cash and a trustworthy mode of communication.
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Explore the Wonders of North India with Tailored Vacation Packages
North India is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether youâre looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this vibrant area has something for everyone. Our North India vacation packages and North India holiday packages are designed to provide you with a personalized and unforgettable experience. Let us guide you through the diverse and enchanting destinations of North India.
Chandigarh: The Planned City
Chandigarh, the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, is known for its modern architecture and urban design. This meticulously planned city, designed by the famous architect Le Corbusier, is a great start to your North India vacation packages.
Visit the Rock Garden, a sprawling complex made entirely of industrial and urban waste, showcasing creativity and sustainability. Then, explore Sukhna Lake, an artificial reservoir perfect for boating, picnics, and serene walks. Donât miss the Capitol Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring government buildings with striking modernist architecture.
Stay at luxury hotels like The Oberoi Sukhvilas Resort or budget-friendly options like Hotel City Heart Premium, ensuring a comfortable stay in this unique city.
Amritsar: The Spiritual Hub
Dharamshala and McLeod Ganj: The Little Lhasa
Explore the Namgyal Monastery, the largest Tibetan temple outside of Tibet, and the Dalai Lama Temple Complex. Stroll through McLeod Ganjâs vibrant markets, offering Tibetan handicrafts, clothing, and jewelry.
For nature enthusiasts, the Triund Trek offers breathtaking views of the Dhauladhar range. Stay in cozy guesthouses, boutique hotels like Chonor House, or luxurious retreats such as Fortune Park Moksha.
Rishikesh and Haridwar: The Twin Spiritual Cities
Adventure seekers can indulge in white-water rafting, bungee jumping, and trekking. The evening Ganga Aarti at Triveni Ghat is a soulful experience not to be missed.
Haridwar, just a short drive from Rishikesh, hosts the Kumbh Mela, a major pilgrimage event. Visit Har Ki Pauri, a sacred ghat where pilgrims take a dip in the Ganges to cleanse their sins.
Accommodation ranges from riverside resorts like Aloha on the Ganges in Rishikesh to spiritual retreats in Haridwar.
Experience the patriotic fervor at the Wagah Border ceremony, a daily military practice held at the India-Pakistan border. Visit Jallianwala Bagh to learn about a pivotal event in Indiaâs fight for independence.
Accommodation options include heritage hotels like Ranjitâs SVAASA and modern comforts like Hyatt Amritsar, ensuring a pleasant stay.
Shimla and Kufri: The Colonial Hill Stations
In Kufri, visit the Himalayan Nature Park and indulge in horse riding and skiing during winter. The lush green landscapes and pleasant weather make it a perfect escape from the heat.
Stay at heritage properties like the Oberoi Cecil in Shimla or cozy cottages in Kufri to experience the regionâs charm fully.
Corbett National Park: The Wildlife Enthusiastâs Dream
Birdwatchers will also find paradise here, with over 600 bird species recorded in the park. The parkâs diverse landscapes, from dense forests to grasslands, offer stunning vistas and numerous photo opportunities.
Stay at eco-friendly resorts and jungle lodges that provide a comfortable and immersive experience in the wilderness.
Leh-Ladakh: The Adventure Seekerâs Paradise
Customizing Your North India Tour
Tips for Planning Your North India Vacation
How to Book Your Tailored North India Vacation Package
Booking your customized North India vacation packages is simple. Contact our expert travel advisors who will help you design the perfect itinerary. Take advantage of special offers and discounts for early bookings. With our tailored packages, you can explore the wonders of North India with ease and comfort.
Visit ancient monasteries like Hemis, Thiksey, and Diskit to experience the regionâs rich Buddhist culture. The Zanskar River offers exciting opportunities for river rafting, while the Magnetic Hill and the Hall of Fame museum are other popular attractions.
Accommodation in Leh-Ladakh ranges from cozy guesthouses to luxury camps, ensuring a comfortable stay amidst stunning landscapes.
Nainital: The Lake District
Stroll along the Mall Road, where you can shop for local crafts and enjoy delicious local cuisine. Nearby attractions include Bhimtal, Sattal, and Naukuchiatal, each offering beautiful lakes and tranquil surroundings.
Stay at charming lakeside hotels like The Naini Retreat or budget-friendly options like Hotel Himalaya.
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Business Ideas For Students
In the ever-evolving digital scape and entrepreneurship, everyone is exploring different ways and business ideas for financial freedom. In Pakistan, many students who want to become financially independent are also searching for business ideas to become financially independent. Luckily, we live in an age where there are a plethora of business ideas in Pakistan for students.
Today, Realtorspk.com has enlisted a few popular and cash-generating online business ideas for Pakistani students. So, lets explore together.
Small Business Ideas In Pakistan For Students
So here is a list of business ideas and startups for you. You can select any of these ideas based on your interests and financial goals.
Virtual Assistant (VA)
Dropshipping Store
Online tutoring
Makeup Studio
YouTube
Online Fitness Training
Affiliate Marketing
Graphic Designing
Translator
SEO Consultancy
1. Virtual Assistant (VA)
If you donât have revenue and are looking for zero investment ideas in Pakistan to start a business, you can opt for a Virtual assistant service. You can build a solid client base by providing business owners with your VA services. This excellent business opportunity has tremendous potential in Pakistan, particularly for women working from the comfort of their homes.
Websites suitable for Virtual Assistants
Amazon
Daraz
Ebay
Flipkart
You can also provide VA services on other websites and to small businesses. So, you can say providing virtual assistance services is an ideal small business ideas in Pakistan for student.
2. Dropshipping Store
While exploring small business ideas in Pakistan for student, dropshipping appears to be booming. If you want to sell products online, starting a dropshipping store is necessary. Itâs an excellent way to outsource inventory management and order fulfillment to a third-party company while selling products through a digital storefront. Many online shopping websites in Pakistan, such as Daraz, offer dropshipping services.
One of the best things about dropshipping is that you can start with minimal investment and expand your business as you add more products and target different market segments. With the COVID-19 pandemic, dropshipping has become a significant player in the e-commerce industry. So, donât waste more time, and start your dropshipping store today!
3. Online Tutoring
Homeschooling and online coaching have become the new normal due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents are now teaching their children at home, and online coaching is a popular option for students of all ages. Students studying in schools in Peshawar also avail of online tutoring services. Online tutoring is also popular in cities like Quetta and other small towns of Pakistan, where qualified tutors are unavailable.
In Pakistan, offering online coaching and teaching services is one of the best unique business ideas in Pakistan for students. Itâs an excellent opportunity to earn a decent income while studying part-time. Starting an online coaching business is easy and doesnât require much investment. You only need a smartphone, tablet, or PC and good teaching skills. Once your coaching becomes widespread, it can attract students from Pakistan and worldwide.
Platforms and software for online coaching
The famous options you can avail for online tutoring are
Skype
Zoom
Preply
TutorMe
VerbalPlanet
4. Makeup Studio
Makeup studios are currently the hottest business ideas in Pakistan for student. If you have the passion and skills for doing makeup, opening a makeup studio at your home can be a great small business idea, especially for aspiring entrepreneurs.
To start a successful makeup studio, it is essential to have high-quality makeup products. You can either get them from physical stores or shop online. So basically, for this startup, youâll need some revenue. You can also provide makeup classes to girls and promote your skills by creating tutorial videos and posting them on YouTube. You can earn money from your makeup services and online resources. To enhance the aesthetic of your makeup studio checkout the list of top interior designing companies in Pakistan.
5. YouTube
Creating a YouTube channel is one of the zero-investment ideas in Pakistan to generate an income stream. YouTube is an incredible platform that allows you to earn significant money. In Pakistan, numerous TV channels and celebrities upload videos and dramas on YouTube to generate revenue. Even if you are a school, college, or university-going student, you can make money by creating videos on YouTube. You can create content free of cost, without age or time restrictions. Infact, earning from YouTube is one of the most popular investment Opportunity in Pakistan.
6. Online Fitness Training
Online fitness training is next on our list of business ideas in Pakistan for students. This small business is a game-changer in the fitness industry, experiencing a massive surge in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Itâs not just some old-fashioned morning exercises that you see on TV. Online fitness training offers certified fitness experts and health nutritionists who can easily guide you in achieving your fitness goals. Numerous gyms in Islamabad offer online fitness training classes.
Anyone with sufficient Fitness, health, and nutrition knowledge can start their own business in a few days. You can monetize your expertise by creating a website that provides comprehensive information on all aspects of Fitness, including weight training, yoga, and simple exercises.
Certifications for nutrition and Fitness
Having adequate training and knowledge before providing this service is recommended since any negligence can cause irreversible damage to your clients/viewers. Different universities and platforms offer online courses, including.
Harvard University
John Hopkins University
Coursera
Udemy
7. Affiliate Marketing:
Affiliate marketing is an excellent way to earn commissions by promoting other peopleâs products. To market these products, use different methods such as social media and email marketing effectively.
You can easily find affiliate programs for almost any product or service online. Affiliate marketing is a popular way of earning money, and many people in Pakistan are making a good income. So, donât miss this fantastic opportunity to earn extra cash. You can start by exploring some emerging clothing brands in Pakistan.
Programs for affiliate marketing
You can select any of the following affiliate programs to get started.
Amazon Associates
ClickBank
Commission Junction
Daraz
8. Graphic Designing:
Next on our list of popular business ideas in Pakistan for student is Graphic designing. If you have experience with graphic design, donât wait any longer to start your own business from home. You can create a profile on freelancing platforms such as Upwork, Design99, and Fiverr or set up your website. These freelancing platforms are among the popular online earning websites in Pakistan.
Once you have clients, you can earn money by designing logos, banners, and other business marketing materials.
Graphic designers are in high demand, and many freelancers make significant income. By designing a brand kit for a company, which includes a logo, business card, letterhead, and envelope, you can establish yourself as an expert in the industry and make a name for yourself.
Owing to its potential and developing interest of students, Graphic designing is one of the popular courses offered by universities in Islamabad.
Tools for Graphic Designing
The popular tools include:
Adobe Photoshop
Illustrator
Inkscape
Canva
9. Translator
Starting a business providing translation services is one of the unique business ideas in Pakistan for student. Starting this business from home gives you complete control over your work schedule.
You can start by creating a profile on freelancing platforms such as Freelances, Fiverr, and Upwork. On these platforms, you will easily find clients requiring translation services. It is undoubtedly a lucrative and flexible online business idea, especially for students.
If you know the languages and can translate well, then it is one of Pakistanâs most profitable Zero Investment Ideas in Pakistan. However, if you need tools, you may use some revenue to purchase premium tools for translation.
Tools for translation into different languages
There are different tools and websites that you can use for translation, including
Google Translate
Quillpad
Linguee
Zanata
10. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Consultancy
If you are looking for small business ideas in Pakistan with 50,000 rupees, SEO consultancy is the best fit. SEO is a booming industry as every website today needs to rank high in search engines. With your basic knowledge of SEO, you can start your consultancy business and offer your services to small businesses that cannot afford to hire a full-time SEO expert. SEO Consultancy is a golden opportunity to earn money while building your portfolio.
As an SEO consultant, you can help these businesses to improve their search engine ranking, attract more traffic, and boost their online presence. This powerful skill can open up numerous career opportunities for you. All you need is a computer and an internet connection.
Tools for SEO
Youâll need some revenue to buy credits for SEO Tools. The tools include
Ahref
Semrush
Moz
Google Analytics
Google Search Console
FAQs
1. What business suits students?
Students can choose any online business ideas in Pakistan based on their schedule and financial conditions. Popular startup ideas include freelancing services in various niches.
2. What are good business ideas for beginners?
Beginners can start with virtual assistance, online tutoring, and YouTube Channel. You can start these business ideas without investment.
3. How to start a business with Rs 50,000?
You can start following businesses with 50,000 rupees.
Blogging
SEO Consultancy
Makeup Studio
4. How to start an online business in Pakistan?
To start a business, you must have
Defined niche
Required tools
Registered accounts (tools/websites and social media)
High-speed internet
Laptop/PC
Letâs Wrap it Up
There are plenty of options through which you can generate online income. In this blog, we shared the top 10 business ideas for students in Pakistan. But before selecting any business, conduct thorough research. Ensure that whatever service you provide, you have all the necessary tools and certifications before commencing the business.
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Hifazat (Protection), new Pakistani song
Publicity blurb for the song:
Discover the powerful message of hope and faith in "Hifazat", the latest gospel song composed by the talented Kashif Tari. With lyrics that uplift the soul and music that soars, this moving track is brought to life by the enchanting vocals of Tehmina Tariq. [She is one of the most famous gospel singers in Pakistan.]
"Masihi Geet" is the name of the genre, meaning "Messiah Song." The song title translates to "Protection."
youtube
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The lyrics are written in Roman script on the Youtube page. I would expect them to be in Urdu, since the people who made the music video are in Pakistan. But Google Translate only worked for Hindi (closely related to Urdu, but written with different alphabet).
Here's a very rough auto-translation:
I don't get a chance to fall, he protects me He walks with me, he protects me from] my enemy He never leaves me alone, he is always with me He gives me happiness, he fills me with joy. I don't want to fall................. He walks with me............... . In my color, make your own color as you wish
No matter how small the house you build, make it....you build it It looks different in all of them, the color that you have on it (x2) It never steals, it always stays with me alone My Father, He is there, he fills me with happiness
I don't want to fall, he protects me
He walks with me. My enemy is not taking any action
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