#Nikolay Smirnov
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maya plisetskaya photographed as the title role in victor smirnov-golovanov, natalia ryzhenko, and maya plisetskaya's anna karenina by nikolai nikolaevich rakhmanov and a. a. makarov
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MASTERLIST
A masterlist of muses that I have played throughout the years, that I am always willing to play. I do need to go over some of the FC's and probably make some changes since this list is YEARS old. But I will do that and update it!!
Abigail ‘Abbi’ Abrams FC: Victoria Justice
Addison Smollen FC: Kendall Jenner
Allison ‘Alli’ Ortiz FC: Madison Beer
Amelia ‘Mia’ Abrams FC: Torrey Devitto
Ana Flores FC: Camila Mendes
Angelina Rose FC: Clemence Posey
Apollo Kona FC: Roman Reigns
Augusta ‘Gwen’ Porter FC: Hailey Baldwin
Avery Smollen FC: Kylie Jenner
Bailey Allwood FC: Katherine Langford
Bethany DuPont-Hunter FC: Rachel Bilson / FC: Crystal Reed
Benjamin DuPont FC: Theo James
Blaise Zabini FC: Keith Powers
Bleau St. Claire FC: Val Mercado
Braelyn Carter FC: Alycia Debnam Carey
Caleb Kyriakos FC: Tom Austen
Callie Haverford FC: Gigi Hadid
Cameron Bartell FC: Natalia Dyer
Cathleen ‘Rey’ Murphy FC: Paige / Saraya Jade Bevis
Chasity Dean FC: Troian Bellisario
Clara Spencer FC: Alexis Ren
Connor O’Brien FC: Cody Saintgnue
Cooper Brozene FC: Joel Kinnaman
Cyrus Morgan FC: Scott Speedman
Daphne Greengrass FC: Pia Mia
Darya Smirnov FC: Taylor Hill
Davina Pace FC: Carmella Rose
Dawson St. James FC: Finn Wittrock
Dean Munroe FC: Jake Gyllenhaal
Demi O’Connor FC: Jessica Lowndes
Destiny Savvin FC: Eiza Gonzalez / FC: Salma Hayek
Dev Ambrogino FC: Nathan Parsons
Diya Gupta FC: Naomi Scott
Dorian Porter FC: Justin Hartley
Dylan Boyer FC: Olivia Wilde / FC: Odeya Rush
Eden Hunter FC: Danielle Campbell
Elizabeth Rush FC: Hayley Atwell
Evelyn Perez FC: Bruna Marquezine
Genivive ‘Ginny’ Kennedy FC: Alicia Vikander
Gracie Abernathy FC: Nicola Peltz
Harleen Quinzel FC: Margot Robbie
Hudson O’Connor FC: Charlie Hunnam
Hunter Munroe FC: Kit Harington
Irina Savvin FC: Claire Holt
Isabella Martinez FC: Naya Rivera Christian Serratos
Isobel Garcia FC: Jackie Cruz
Ivy Hartley FC: Maggie Duran
Jack Collins FC: Tom Holland
Jalessa Myers FC: Jade Thirlwall
Jayden Munroe FC: Leigh Anne Pinnock
Jayson Hunter FC: Dominic Sherwood
Jennifer Martinez FC: Diane Guerrero
Joanna ‘Joey’ Martell FC: Marie Avgeropoulos
Judith Grimes FC: Daisy Ridley
Karina Smirnov FC: Irina Shayk / FC: India Eisley
Katherine ‘Katy’ Abernathy FC: Katie Stevens
Katya Ambrogino FC: Ariel Winter
Keith Newman FC: Travis Mills
Kimber Rhodes FC: Karla Souza
Layla Abernathy FC: Emily Kinney / FC: Candice Swanepoel
Leah Douglas FC: Nathalie Emmanuel / FC: Amandla Stenberg
Lee McBride FC: Dan Stevens
Lilliana ‘Lily’ Rey FC: Bella Thorne Luca Hollestelle
Lorelei Ambrose FC: Imogen Poots
Maddox Young FC: Amadeus Sarafini
Madison Nolan FC: Ashley Greene
Makenna Dean FC: Shelley Hennig
Mateo Fiore FC: Theo Rossi
Matheus Silva FC: Chay Suede
Matty Dodson FC: Cody Christian
Maximus ‘Mac’ Porter FC: Austin Butler
Melanie Rhee FC: Lauren Cohan
Mickey Wolfe FC: Troye Sivan
Natalia ‘Talia’ Smallwood FC: Emily Ratajkowski
Nate Ballard FC: Randy Orton
Nikolai Savvin FC: Joseph Morgan
Paige Stabler FC: Madison Davenport
Pansy Parkinson FC: Nona Komatsu
Parker Mercer FC: Jeffrey Dean Morgan
Phoenix Dattolo FC: Avan Jogia
Piper Romero FC: Maia Mitchell / FC: Giza Lagarce
Priyah Jacobs FC: Alysha Nett
Psyche FC: Sophie Turner
Rami Armand FC: Zayn Malik
Reagan Powers FC: Allison Williams
Rhea Lockhart FC: Julianne Hough
Richard Thorne FC: Jon Hamm
Rose Granger-Weasley FC: Madelaine Petsch
Ryan O'Brien FC: Cam Gigandet
Samantha ‘Sammie’ Barker FC: Arden Cho
Sergei Savvin FC: Max Riemelt
Sierra Tsu FC: Dichen Lachman
Stella La’ei Kona FC: Nikki Reed
Sunshine ‘Sunny’ Jacobs FC: Dove Cameron
Sydney Pearson FC: Zendaya
Tanya Dash FC: Khole Kardashian Bree Kish
Teegan O'Brien FC: Lili Reinhart
Titus Kona FC: Jason Momoa
Tobias Graves FC: Travis Fimmel
Trent Lancaster FC: Andrew Lincoln
Valentino De Luca FC: Dominic Cooper
Veda Patil FC: Priyanka Chopra
Wyatt Cahill FC: Ryan Guzman
Xavier Waters FC: Don Benjamin
Zion Waters FC: Ricky Whittle
Zoe DiMarco FC: Bex Taylor-Klaus / FC: Ruby Rose / FC: Ash Stymest
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The FSB plot that disappeared half a billion dollars
A new look at an old story: “Kirill Cherkalin’s billions” (rubles, not dollars) got another look last week from Novaya Gazeta special correspondent Irek Murtazin, whose crime-beat reporting is invariably detailed, chalked full of saucy rumors, and brain-numbingly long. This new article was published 10 days after a military court overturned the bribery conviction of Dmitry Frolov (a former deputy head of the FSB’s economic crimes division) and closed the case against him.
The gist: Murtazin says the authorities spent years pursuing Frolov and his accomplices on flimsy bribery and fraud charges to conceal a vast FSB criminal conspiracy in Russia’s banking industry.
Let’s break down the sequence of events, but beware that it’s a winding road.
Mystery Incorporated: Before his arrest in April 2019, Kirill Cherkalin was the fast-rising, well-connected head of the FSB Economic Security Directorate’s enormously powerful bank crimes division. The “first stone in the avalanche” that exposed “Cherkalin’s billions” was the arrest of one of his subordinates in a different extortion case. Colonel Mikhail Gorbatov rolled on his boss to save his own skin, testifying to a bribery scheme involving Cherkalin.
According to Murtazin, then-FSB Internal Affairs head General Alexey Komkov handled Gorbatov’s testimony very cautiously, knowing that Cherkalin enjoyed good relationships with then-FSB First Deputy Director Sergey Smirnov and then National Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev.
Komkov reported Gorbatov’s claims to FSB Director Alexander Bortnikov, who ordered a secret investigation, bringing in two of Cherkalin’s agency adversaries who’d previously failed to oust him from the FSB’s central office. The surveillance of Cherkalin and others led to raids that uncovered staggering amounts of cash.
Cherkalin’s other disappearing act: A few weeks after his arrest, Cherkalin followed in Gorbatov’s footsteps by seeking a plea deal. In a signed statement, he named a powerful retired FSB general who allegedly “provided ‘protection’ to several credit organizations” during his service.
Speculation on Telegram says this retired FSB general was likely Oleg Feoktistov, whose work in protective custody and son-in-law link him to a businessman who claims to have been defrauded by Cherkalin and his associates.
Instead of leading to an even higher-profile prosecution, however, Cherkalin’s statement soon vanished from his case materials, and the investigation was transferred to a less experienced official and merged with lesser fraud charges against Frolov and another retired FSB officer.
To accommodate this more “vegetarian” prosecution, Cherkalin disavowed his earlier confession and submitted a new one that mentioned neither the FSB general’s name nor the banks involved in the protection racket. He was ultimately sentenced to seven years but went free in February 2024.
In November 2019, by accident or on purpose, information leaked to the press that Cherkalin testified that most of the 12 billion rubles discovered at his apartments in police raids belonged to Valery Miroshnikov, the former deputy head of the Deposit Insurance Agency — Russia’s state corporation responsible for various insolvency procedures. (Miroshnikov fled the country immediately after Cherkalin’s arrest.)
So, what was this vast conspiracy? Irek Murtazin’s sources claim that Miroshnikov, Cherkalin, and others learned about roughly 2 trillion rubles (more than $20.6 billion in today’s currency) in capital shortfalls at Russian banks accumulated between 2013 and 2017 and offered the banks’ owners a grace period of several months to purge their records, transfer money to foreign accounts, flee the country, and pose abroad as “victims of the regime” — all in exchange for up to 30 percent of the size of individual institutions’ capital shortfalls. (The state then rescued or restructured these banks at taxpayers’ expense.)
According to Murtazin, Miroshnikov kept half of the proceeds from the criminal scheme, Cherkalin went home with a quarter, and their other accomplices claimed the remaining 25 percent. Murtazin reasons that the cash found at Cherkalin’s homes was all his, meaning the total profits were roughly 50 billion rubles (more than $516 million in today’s currency).
Lest ye forget: Alexander Zheleznyak says Kirill Cherkalin offered him “protection” in 2014. Zheleznyak is one of the bankers who donated to Alexey Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation allegedly in return for “reputation laundering,” according to reports like Maxim Katz’s recent (and controversial) investigation.
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⚡Russia widens evacuations in Kursk Oblast after reports of Ukrainian sabotage groups.
Civilians are to be evacuated from another district in Russia's Kursk Oblast, regional authorities announced on Aug. 12, as Ukraine's incursion into the region continues.
In a post on Telegram, Alexey Smirnov, the acting governor of Kursk Oblast, said those living in the Belovsky district located on the border with Ukraine are being advised to leave.
Ukrainian sabotage and reconnaissance groups entered the territory of the Belovsky district in Russia's Kursk region overnight on Aug. 11, head of the district, Nikolai Volobuev, claimed that day.
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¡Bienvenidos/as a Shadows Between Worlds - Supernatural RPG!
Los licántropos han llegado al foro… ¿y tú que esperas para formar parte de sus filas?
#Nuevos Usuarios#SBW#SPN#Foro RPG#Foro de Rol#SPN RPG#Supernatural#Shadows Between Worlds#Sobrenatural#Foro Hispano#RPG Hispano#RPG Español#RPG Latino#Foro Rol#Foro RP#RPG#Solange Goldman#Nikolay Smirnov#Licantropos
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13th June 1908
Photo 1-2 : seated ; Olga Evgenievna Byutsova, Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna, Tsar Nicholas II, Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna, Princess Elizabeth Nikolaevna Obolensky, Nikolai Vasilievich Sablin, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, Anna Alexandrovna Vyrubova, Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna, Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich and Count Paul Benckendorff. standing ; Baron Lev Ernestovich von der Osten-Sacken, Sergei Nikolaevich Timirev, unknown, unknown, Father Dobrovolsky (?), unknown, Ivan Ivanovich Smirnov (?), Lev Andreevich Babitsyn, unknown, Saltanov, Nikolai Pavlovich Sablin, Stanislav Romanovich Nevyarovsky, unknown, Dr. Evgeni Botkin, Ivan Ivanovich Chagin, Nikolai Pavlovich Chistyakov and Alexander Alexandrovich Drenteln onboard the Standart, 13th June 1908.
Photo 2-3 : Tsar Nicholas II, Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich and Ivan Ivanovich Chagin with sailors onboard the Standart.
Photo 4-5 : Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich with sailors onboard the Standart.
"13th June. Friday. In the morning it rained lightly until 12. Gann photographed us alone, with the officers, with the people leaving for the reserve and with the whole crew. After breakfast, everyone went to the children's island, where we walked for a long time. The weather was cloudy but warm. Returned to the yacht for tea. Played boule. After dinner, went again for a ride in a motor."
(1908 Diary of Tsar Nicholas II)
Photos from: Anna Vyrubova's Album n°6 Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna's 1908-1912 Album
#1908#Standart#Nicholas II#alexandra feodorovna#Alexei Nikolaevich#Olga Nikolaevna Romanova#Tatiana Nikolaevna Romanova#Maria Nikolaevna Romanova#Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova#anya vyrubova#Princess Elizabeth Nikolaevna Obolensky#Nikolai Pavlovich Sablin#Nikolai Vasilievich Sablin#Ivan Ivanovich Chagin#Sergey Timirev#Dr Botkin#Alexandr Alexandrovich Drenteln#Lev Andreevich Babitsyn#Count Paul Benckendorff#Nikolai Pavlovich Chistyakov
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A tense moment in front of the Khimik Voskresensk goal during a recent VHL Game against Dynamo St. Petersburg. The Dynamo players are Alexander Shevchenko (#99) and Artur Chubilyayev, while defending for Khimik are Kirill Smirnov, team captain Nikolai Bogomolov, and goalie Alexander Trushkov. (Image Source)
#Khimik Voskresensk#Dynamo St. Petersburg#VHL#Every VHL Team#Alexander Shevchenko#Artur Chubilyayev#Kirill Smirnov#Nikolai Bogomolov#Alexander Trushkov#Forwards#Defencemen#Goalies
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2021 - 2022 Russian Junior/Novice Teams
* indicates Novice skater
Men
Aeksandr Golubev
Vladislav Dikidzhi
Egor Rukhin
Daniil Samsonov
Nikolay Ugozhaev
Ilya Yablokov
Andrei Kutovoi (reserve)
Gleb Lutfullin (reserve)
Kiril Sarmovskyi (reserve)
Artem Kovalev (reserve)
Andrei Anisimov*
Fyodor Zonov*
Nikolai Kolesnikov*
Ivan Popov*
Semyon Solovyov*
Ladies
Sofia Akatieva
Elizaveta Berestovskaia
Sofia Muravyova
Adeliya Petrosian
Sofia Samodelkina
Anna Frolova
Maria Zakharova (reserve)
Alina Gorbacheva*
Alisa Dvoeglazhova*
Anastasia Zinina*
Daria Sadkova*
Ulyana Shiryaeva*
Pairs
Anastasia Mukhortova/Dmitry Evgeniev
Ekaterina Petushkova/Evgeniy Malikov
Natalia Khabibulina/Ilya Knyazhuk
Kseniia Akhanteva/Valerii Kolesov
Daria Boyarintseva/Maksim Shagalov
Polina Kostiukovich/Aleksei Briukhanov
Taisia Sobinina / Sergei Bakhmat (reserve)
Alina Raskovalova/Artyom Butaev*
Ekaterina Storublyovtseva/Artyom Gritsaenko*
Milana Trubacheva/Vladislav Smirnov*
Evgenia Tumanova/Georgiy Kunitsa*
Varvara Cheremikh/Daniil Butenko*
Ekaterina Chikmaryova/Matvei Yanchenkov*
Ice Dance
Vasilisa Kaganovskaya/Valeriy Angelopol
Olga Mamchenkova/Mark Volkov
Margarita Svistunova/Dmitry Studenkin
Irina Khavronina/Dario Chirisano
Arina Ushakova/Maksim Nekrasov
Elizaveta Shichina/Gordei Khubulov
Angelina Lazareva/Maksim Prokofiev (reserve)
Ekaterina Mironova/Evgeniy Ustenko (reserve)
Sofia Tiutiunina/Aleksandr Shustitskyi (reserve)
Sofia Leontieva/Daniil Gorenkin*
Taisia Linchevskaia/Timur Babaev-Smirnov*
Alisa Ovsyankina/Matvei Samokhin*
Anna Rumak/Gleb Goncharov*
Ekaterina Rybakova/Ivan Makhnonosov*
Sovia Kachushkina/Oleg Muratov* (reserve)
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Grain elevator, Samara, Valentin Smirnov, Nikolay Degtyarev, 1970s
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DO THE WHOLE LIST PLS I BEG YOU
Sergei is so interesting, I can't get enough 😔
I CANNOT DENY A GUEST, NO MATTER THE REQUEST.
Here we go.
1 - How old are they?
In both MW and CW he’s 24 years old
2 - What gender are they?
Cis male
3 - What is their romantic/sexual orientation?
Bisexual
4 - How tall are they?
5 foot 11 inches or 1.8 metres
5 - What do they look like?
He’s pretty muscular, he has an angular face with gunmetal blue eyes, dirty blonde hair that’s kinda spiky
6 - What are their defining features?
He stands very properly, back straight and shoulders back, this makes him look a little menacing
7 - Does their name have a meaning?
His first name, Sergei, came from a youtubers meme
Middle name, Kirillovich, is bc I thought it sounded cool, idk
Last name, Smirnov, does have real meaning, in ye old Russia merchants with babies who rarely cried had the last name of Smirnov and since Sergei is such a quiet and kept to himself person I felt like he’d be the same as a baby
8 - What family do they have?
His mother, father, 2 younger brothers and 1 older sister
9 - Do they have a good relationship with their family?
With his parents, yes, he sends them letters and calls them often
With his siblings, not so much
10 - If not, why not?
He just kinda grew away from them and never really kept in touch, especially since he lives so far from them.
11 - Where does he live?
With his military platoon, so on base
12 - Is it a safe place?
Oh yes, incredibly safe
13 - Are they poor, middle-class, or wealthy?
Middle-class
14 - answered
15 - Who is their best friend?
CW: Belikov, Woods, Sims, Bell, Mason
MW: Gaz, MacMillan, Ghost, Nikolai, Soap, Price, Alex (2019)
16 - Do they have any enemies?
Kinda, he and Roach just really don’t like each other and he despises Hudson
17 - answered
18 - Do they have any love/hate relationships?
I feel like him and Lazar would be in that category, lots of banter and arguing but friends at the end of the day
19 - answered
20 - Who is the person they love most in the world?
Either his cousin, Belikov, or his father. Belikov because they’re so close, they practically grew up together and have always been by each other’s sides. His father because he raised Sergei and his siblings with pure, honest love and care and Sergei really doesn’t have any other father figures in his life.
21 - Does that person love them back?
Oh absolutely! Belikov sees him as a brother and his father because well, it’s his son.
22 - Have they ever hurt or lost anyone?
Yes, Sergei has lost his fair share of soldiers and comrade-in-arms in battle.
23 - answered
24 - Are they well liked?
By his friends and officers, yes, very much so. He follows orders and does as he’s told but isn’t afraid to snip back to a snide comment or friendly argument. To strangers? Not so much, he tends to come off as unwelcoming if you don’t known him.
25 - answered
26 - Are they an affectionate person?
To his friends, not super affectionate but he does let them know if it’s needed. To his love then very much so, little gifts and compliments and touches.
27 - Are they very driven?
He’s driven by his need to protect others and the slight guilt of his fallen comrades so yes.
28 - Are they very political?
He doesn’t care much for it at all.
29 - What kind of state is the world that they live in?
Well depending on which game(s) he’s in. If he’s in COD: CW then the state could be better but he’s helping. If he’s in The MW trilogy (or 2019) then the world definitely could be in better shape.
30 - What are the world leaders like?
Go check out MW’s and CW for yourself and see.
31 - Does the character worry about their place in society?
No, he’s confident he’s doing the right thing by being in the military.
32 - answered
33 - answered
34 - Are they a good person?
I like to think so, he has good morals, I.e. don’t kill children or civilians, Andy knows where to draw the line between good and bad
35 - answered
36 - Do they believe in destiny?
Not really, he thinks that if you want something then you need to go get it
37 - Are they trustworthy?
Yes, incredibly trustworthy. He wouldn’t never go back on his word without strong evidence and he can keep a promise well.
38 - Are they a good liar?
Yes, to everyone except Belikov. His cousin just always manages to see straight through him.
39 - How do they react to criticism?
If he thinks it’s genuine then he’ll take it into account but if it’s something he thinks is stupid then he will ignore it
40 - What is their moral alignment?
Lawful chaotic or lawful neutral
41 - Can they fight?
Yes, both unarmed and armed, he did wrestling in high school and regularly tackles Belikov if he’s being annoying.
42 - Would they ever purposely hurt someone?
Not without a good reason.
43 - Have they ever been seriously injured?
Yes, he’s had to come back from mission with broken ribs and arms before.
44 - Do they know first aid?
Yes, he knows how to tie a basic tourniquet and that blood loss is very bad.
45 - Do they have any other survival skills?
He can make a fire pretty quick and know some how to hunt and fish.
46 - answered
47 - How intelligent are they?
He’s pretty you smart but more intellectually smart rather than book-smart
48 - What is the school system like?
Ngl, idk what this one means lmao, he didn’t go past high school
49 - What is their job?
He is a top Military helicopter pilot and is an on-call foot soldier.
50 - Do they enjoy their job?
He loves it! He loves the danger and risk effect to it.
That was a lot omg. If you STILL want more Sergei then I filled out more stuff for him on my Wattpad: https://www.wattpad.com/1012495231-my-cod-oc-my-oc
Thank you though! That was hella fun!
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Russian Names
Russian names are honestly so interesting, and Russian naming culture is very different from the rest of the world. So here we are today to break it down:
The Full Name
Russian names are styled similarly to American names, in the sense that they both have a first-middle-last structure. Russian names are styled as: Given Name – Patronymic – Family Name. Now, first let’s break down each of these names before getting into how to call one another.
Given Name
Common Male Names - Mikhail, Dmitri, Daniil, Kiriil, Andrei, Egor, Nikita, Alexei, Ilya, Roman, Yaroslav, Vladimir, Sergei, Nikolai, Petyr, Ivan
Common Female Names - Alexandra, Alina, Alisa, Alyona, Anastasia, Anna, Vera, Veronika, Viktoria, Daria, Evgenia, Ekaterina, Elizaveta, Elena, Inna, Ksenia, Lidia, Lyubov, Maria, Maya, Olga, Polina, Sofia, Svetlana, Tatiana, Yulia
Given names are usually reduced to diminutives. Diminutives are shorter “nicknames” given affectionately. Common ones include: Anastasia --> Nastya, Maria --> Masha, Alexander/dra --> Sasha, Dmitri --> Dima. Can’t see much of a pattern? Well that’s because there kind of isn’t one. A loosely applied rule says to add -sha to the first syllable of a name (Ma[ria] --> Masha, Da[ria] --> Dasha, Mi[khail] --> Misha, Pa[vel] --> Pasha). Some add -a or -ya to a certain part of the name (Vic[toria] --> Vika, Pyot[r]--> Petya). Some names don’t even have diminutives (Vera, Nikita, Maxim). Usually there is a chain of names given to a certain given name, here is an example:
Alexander - Sasha - Sashura - Shura
Here is a list of common names and their diminutives:
- Alexander/Alexandra - Sasha
- Anastasia - Nastasia, Nastya
- Anna - Anya
- Veronika - Nika
- Viktoria - Vika
- Daria - Dasha
- Dmitri - Dima
- Evgenia/Evgeni - Zhenya
- Ekaterina - Katya
- Elizaveta - Liza
- Elena - Lena, Lenok
- Ksenia - Ksusha
- Maria - Masha
- Mikhail - Misha
- Petyr - Petya
- Polina - Polya
- Sofia - Sonya
There are even more affectionate names, given usually by friends or loved ones. For example, Maria could become Mashenka and Nikolai becomes Nikolushka or Nikolenka. These forms are generally derived by adding one of these varrious suffixes - -ochk-, -echk-, -onyk-, -enyk-, -ushk-, -yushk-, -yush-, -yash-, -ul-, -ush-, -un-, -us-, -k-, -ik (etc) - to the given name of diminutive.
Other Notes: Alena and Alyona can be the same name (see: Alena Kostornaia/Alyona Kostornaya), if Alena is spelled Alëna in the cryllic. Alena is the way of spelling in English, but the correct pronunciation is A-li-o-na. I and Y can sometimes be interchangeable. For example, Sonya can also be spelled as Sonia.
Patronymic
Patronymics are sort of like the “middle names” used in America, however, they are derived from the father’s given name. For example in these names – Avdotia Romanovna, Rodion Romanovich - the second name (Romanovna, Romanovich) is the patronymic. Siblings would share a patronymic (with variations between male and female) as they have the same father.
Females add -ovna, -evna or -ichna to their father’s given name and males add -ovich, -evich or -ich to their father’s given name. For the examples shown above, the father’s name is Roman, and the female (Avdotia) adds -ovna making Romanovna, and the male (Rodion) adds -ovich making Romanovich. For a name like Dmitri, the female would be Dmitrievna, and the male would be Dmitrievich. For masculine names ending in a vowel, such as Ilya or Foma, when they are used as a base for patronymic, the corresponding endings are -ich (for men) and -inichna (for women). Patronymics can be further shortened like Andreich instead of Andreevich or Kirilych instead of Kiriilovich. These are typically seen in informal speech.
If the father’s name is not known, then the mother can create the patronymic she wishes to give.
Family Name
Common suffixes for Russian names are -ov, -yev, -sky, and -ko, -uk, -ych, -in.
Family names can differ by gender. Females usually add -a to their family name (Karenin à Karenina, Pavlov à Pavlova) or -aya (Oblonsky à Oblonskaya, Shcherbatsky à Shcherbatskaya). Only family names with neutral grammatical gender stay the same (such as -ko, Elizaveta Shilenko). Once married, females usually adopt the family name of their husband. (Anna Oblonskaya becomes Anna Karenina once marrying Karenin).
Common last names in Russia are: Ivanov, Smirnov, Kuznetsov, Popov, Vasiliev, Petrov, Dmitriev, Kuzmin, Alexandrov. As seen, commonly, last names in Russian end in -ov.
Forms of Address
The three-name format is typically only used in legal documents. If the three-name is spoken aloud, typically the family name comes first (Raskolnikov Rodion Romanovich).
The formal format is the Given Name - Patronymic format. This is used by students to teachers and is the official way to communicate. Using this form may convey the speaker’s respect for the recipient. Teachers may call their students by just their family name, though otherwise, it is used very rarely.
In informal communication, typically only the first name, and/or diminutive is used. In rural areas, people may use just the patronymic amongst themselves.
Notes: In competition and when referring to them in other parts of the world, typically we only acknowledge the given name and family name. (Alina Zagitova, no care for the patronymic [Ilnazovna]).
Citations - Wikipedia (Eastern Slavic naming customs, Russian given name), War and Peace (translated by Pevear and Volokhonsky) introduction of principal characters. Crime and Punishment (Signet Classics) Translator’s Note Goldenskate forums. (No this is not a joke, these are my actual citations)
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According to various pagan beliefs existing in the area of the Middle Volga basin where Udmurtia is located, self-immolation is a ritual called tipshar. Historically, its practice was fairly widespread among the pagan tribes of this region (Chuvash, Mordva, Udmurt, and Cheremis), as an assertion of one’s right, as personal condemnation of a transgressor who refuses to accept responsibility for his wrongdoing, and finally as a means of punishment, since the soul of anyone who dies an untimely, violent death is unable to find peace and continually plagues the living with a variety of ills. Therefore, to commit tipshar before the enemy’s house is to set upon him one’s vengeful spirit. Justice exacts a high price: the one who commits tipshar deprives his soul of repose. It is an extreme measure resorted to by the powerless and the humiliated in the face of a powerful enemy.
Nikolay Smirnov, “Shaman, Schismatic, Necromancer: Religious Libertarians in Russia” (2020)
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Nikolai Smirnov (Russia 1938-2000) Bird Cherry Tree (Mayday Tree) in Bloom,(1993).
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Maria Nikolaevna’s 1913 diary, 29th August/11th September - 6th/19th September (translated by Helen Azar).
‘Had tea 5 with Mama and Papa’ = ‘We 5 had tea with Mama and Papa’ The 5 means Maria and all her siblings. 4 means just Maria and her sisters. 3 means Maria, Anastasia and Alexei
Anya: Anna Vyrubova
Trina: Catherine Schneider
Kiki: Nikolai Pavlovich Sablin
Shura: Alexandra Tegleva
29th August/11th September:
“In the morning stayed in bed. Had breakfast with Mama and Alexei. In the afternoon was lying down, Shura and Trina read. Had tea alone. Had dinner alone. In the morning temp. 36.6, afternoon 36.4, evening 37.”
30th August/12th September:
“Got up in the morning. Went to [illeg] for obednya. Had breakfast with Mama on the sofa. In the afternoon went to tennis 4 with Papa, Mama and Aunt Olga, Anya, Zelenetzky, Kiki, Kolya and Pi were there. Had tea at tennis. Had dinner 4 with Papa, Aunt Olga, Mordvinov and Mama on the sofa. In the morning 36.3, evening 36.8.”
31st August/13th September:
“In the morning walked to the beach. Had breakfast with Mama on the sofa. In the afternoon took a walk with Anya. Had tea with Mama, Kiki and Anya. Went to vsenoshnaya at the [illeg]. Had dinner 4 with Papa and Mama on the sofa. In the morning 36.5, evening 36.5.”
1st/14th September:
“In the morning 4 with Papa went to obednya. Sat with Gr. A praising and Nilov. In the afternoon 4 with Mama and Papa went to tennis, Anna, Pi, Kolya and Georg. Makov. Had tea in the little house. Had dinner with Anastasia and Alexei.”
2nd/15th September:
“In the morning walked 4 with Papa to the beach house. At breakfast sat with Sukhomlinov. Two officers from my regiment were there. In the afternoon played tennis 4 with Papa, Anya, Kiki, Kolya, Pi and Petrovsky. Had tea with them at home. Went to Trina’s and played with her granddaughter Antoneva [?]. Had dinner with Anastasia and Alexei.”
3rd/16th September:
“In the morning walked to the beach with Papa. At breakfast sat with Nilov and Drenteln. In the afternoon played tennis 4 with Papa, Mama, Anya, Kiki, Kolya and Petrovsky were there. Had tea during tennis. Played with Trina and her granddaughter and read in French. Had dinner with Anastasia and Vyazemsky.”
4th/17th September:
“Had lessons in the morning, walked to the beach. At breakfast sat with Smirnov and Dedulin. In the afternoon played tennis 4 with Papa, Mama, Anya, Kiki, Kolya, Kotenokov, Butakov were there. Had tea at tennis. Went to Trina’s and played with her granddaughter. Had dinner with Anastasia and Alexei.”
5th/18th September:
“In the morning walked to the beach with Papa. At breakfast sat with Maltzev and Botkin. In the afternoon played tennis 5 with Papa, Mama, Anya, Kiki, Butakov, Zlebov and Pi were there. Had tea at tennis. Read in French. Had dinner with Anastasia and Alexei.”
6th/19th September:
“In the morning went to Yalta with Trina. At breakfast sat with the Frenchman and Dedulin. In the afternoon played tennis 4 with Papa, Mama, Anya, Kiki, Pi, Butakov and Petrovsky were there. Had tea at tennis. Read in French. Had dinner with Anastasia and Alexei.”
7th/20th September:
“At breakfast sat with Prince Golitzyn and Smirnov. In the afternoon played tennis, Papa, Mama, we 4, Anya, Kiki, Kolya and Pi were here. Had tea at tennis. Went to vsenoshnaya and molebna. At dinner sat with Nilov and Prince Orlov.”
#trans: helen azar#maria nikolaevna#1913#1910s#romanov#romanovs#grand duchess maria#maria diary entry
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The skeleton of the downed German Heinkel He 111 twin-engined bomber from the KG 55 “Greif” bomber group (griffin on the emblem).
He 111 was shot down on March 27, 1942 by the Soviet pilot Captain Nikolai Smirnov and installed on the Square of the Fallen Fighters as an exhibit of captured equipment.
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Photo 1: Standing : Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, Alexander Ivanovich Kublitsky, Olga Evgenievna Byutsova and Nicholas Nikolaevich Rodionov. Sitting : Nikolai Pavlovich Sablin, Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna and Anna Alexandrovna Vyrubova in Livadia, 21st March 1912.
Photo 2 : Nikolai Pavlovich Sablin "N.P"
Photo 3 : Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna and Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
Photo 4 : Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna, Anna Alexandrovna Vyrubova and Nikolai Pavlovich Sablin
21st March. Wednesday. Was by the sea and at church. NP, Smirnov, Rodionov and Kublitsky had breakfast with us. In the afternoon with them, Mama, Anya and Olga Evg. we 4 walked in the garden. It was a lot of fun. I was glad to see my dear friend. Papa walked to Ai-Todor with others. Drank tea and had dinner with Papa and Mama. Was at church. At 9 o'clock confessed.
(1912 Diary of Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna)
Photos from : Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna's 1910-1912 Album
#Olga Nikolaevna Romanova#Maria Nikolaevna Romanova#Tatiana Nikolaevna Romanova#1912#Nikolai Pavlovich Sablin#Olga Evgenievna Byutsova#N.N.Rodionov#Alexander Ivanovich Kublitsky#anya vyrubova
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