#NetworkMapping

[hacktechmedia]

"Unveiling Vulnerabilities, Strengthening Defences: Ethical Reconnaissance and Footprinting for Enhanced Cybersecurity"

Introduction:

Reconnaissance and footprinting are critical phases in the ethical hacking process. These initial steps involve gathering information about a target system or network to gain a comprehensive understanding of its vulnerabilities and potential attack vectors. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of reconnaissance and footprinting, providing you with essential techniques and tools to conduct this phase effectively and ethically.

Step 1: Define Your Objectives

Before diving into reconnaissance and footprinting, clearly define your objectives. Identify the scope of your assessment, including the target system or network, the goals of your engagement, and the legal and ethical boundaries within which you must operate.

Step 2: Passive Information Gathering

Begin the reconnaissance phase by conducting passive information gathering. Utilize publicly available sources, such as search engines, social media platforms, company websites, and online databases, to collect information about the target. Look for details like organizational structure, employee information, contact details, and publicly disclosed vulnerabilities.

Step 3: Active Information Gathering

Transition to active information gathering, which involves more direct interaction with the target. Utilize tools like WHOIS lookups, DNS enumeration, and network scanning to identify IP addresses, domain names, and open ports associated with the target. This step helps in understanding the target's infrastructure and potential entry points.

Step 4: Network Mapping and Discovery

Perform network mapping and discovery to gain a comprehensive view of the target's network topology. Use tools like Nmap to scan for live hosts, identify open ports, and detect network services. Mapping the network architecture helps identify potential vulnerabilities and paths for further exploration.

Step 5: Website Analysis

Focus on analyzing the target's website for potential vulnerabilities. Utilize tools like Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP to perform web application scanning, looking for common security flaws such as XSS (Cross-Site Scripting), SQL injection, and insecure configurations. Examine the website's source code and review the functionality to identify any potential weaknesses.

Step 6: Social Engineering Analysis

Incorporate social engineering analysis into your reconnaissance process. This involves assessing the target's susceptibility to social engineering attacks, such as phishing, pretexting, or physical infiltration. Look for information that could aid in the manipulation of individuals within the target organization to gain unauthorized access.

Step 7: Document and Organize Findings

Document and organize all the information gathered during the reconnaissance phase. Create detailed reports, including the discovered network topology, potential vulnerabilities, website analysis results, and any relevant findings from social engineering assessments. Proper documentation ensures a structured approach and aids in subsequent phases of the ethical hacking process.

Step 8: Analyze and Prioritize Vulnerabilities

Analyze the gathered information and prioritize vulnerabilities based on their severity and potential impact. Focus on vulnerabilities that pose the greatest risk to the target's security and prioritize them for further exploitation or remediation.

Step 9: Ethics and Compliance

Throughout the entire reconnaissance and footprinting process, adhere to ethical guidelines and legal requirements. Obtain proper authorization to conduct the assessment and ensure that you are operating within the boundaries defined by applicable laws and regulations.

Step 10: Continuous Monitoring and Updates

Reconnaissance and footprinting are not one-time activities. Continuously monitor and update the gathered information as the target's systems and network infrastructure evolve over time. Stay informed about new vulnerabilities, emerging attack vectors, and changes within the target organization to maintain an accurate understanding of the potential risks.

Step 11: Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)

Integrate open source intelligence (OSINT) techniques into your reconnaissance and footprinting process. OSINT involves gathering information from publicly available sources, such as social media platforms, online forums, news articles, and government databases. Use OSINT tools and techniques to uncover additional details about the target, including employee information, system configurations, software versions, and potential vulnerabilities. Properly analyze and verify the collected data to ensure its accuracy and relevance to your assessment.

Step 12: Passive Network Monitoring

Consider implementing passive network monitoring during the reconnaissance phase. This involves capturing and analyzing network traffic to gather valuable insights about the target's systems, protocols, and communication patterns. Tools like Wireshark can help you monitor network traffic and identify potential security weaknesses, such as unencrypted data transmission or suspicious network activities. Passive network monitoring can provide valuable information for further analysis and vulnerability assessment.

Step 13: External Vulnerability Scanning

Perform external vulnerability scanning to identify potential vulnerabilities from an outside perspective. Use specialized scanning tools like Nessus or OpenVAS to scan the target's external-facing systems, such as web servers, DNS servers, or email servers. These tools help identify common security weaknesses, misconfigurations, outdated software versions, or known vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit. Analyze the scan results to prioritize and address the identified vulnerabilities effectively.

Step 14: Collaborate and Share Knowledge

Engage in the ethical hacking community by collaborating and sharing knowledge with other professionals. Participate in forums, attend conferences, and join relevant communities where you can learn from experts and exchange insights and experiences. Collaboration and knowledge sharing not only enhance your skills but also contribute to the collective effort of improving cybersecurity practices globally.

Step 15: Continuous Learning and Improvement

Ethical hacking is a constantly evolving field, with new techniques, tools, and vulnerabilities emerging regularly. Commit to continuous learning and improvement by staying updated with the latest security trends, attending training programs, and obtaining relevant certifications. Stay informed about the latest vulnerabilities and security news through reputable sources and maintain an active interest in cybersecurity research and advancements.

Conclusion:

Reconnaissance and footprinting serve as crucial initial steps in the ethical hacking process.  Remember to prioritize legal and ethical considerations, document your findings, stay informed about emerging threats, and foster a mindset of continuous learning and improvement. Ethical hacking is a responsible and valuable practice that plays a vital role in strengthening cybersecurity defences and protecting organizations from malicious attacks.

[grs333]

Revolutionize Your Network Management

Auvik is a comprehensive network management software that offers a wide range of features designed to help managed service providers (MSPs) and IT professionals manage and monitor their clients' network infrastructure. Here are some of Auvik's key features:

Network discovery and mapping: Auvik can automatically discover and map all devices on a network, including routers, switches, firewalls, and servers, providing MSPs and IT professionals with a complete picture of their clients' network infrastructure.

Real-time network monitoring: Auvik provides real-time monitoring of network devices and services, including bandwidth usage, CPU and memory utilization, and error rates, allowing MSPs and IT professionals to quickly identify and troubleshoot network issues.

Network automation: Auvik offers powerful automation capabilities that can streamline routine tasks, such as device configuration, firmware updates, and backups. This can save MSPs and IT professionals time and reduce the risk of errors.

Alerting and reporting: Auvik can generate alerts for network issues, including device failures, configuration changes, and security threats. It also provides customizable reports that can help MSPs and IT professionals track network performance and identify trends over time.

Security and compliance: Auvik offers built-in security features, such as multi-factor authentication and data encryption, to help protect sensitive network data. It also supports compliance with regulations such as HIPAA and PCI DSS.

Integration with other tools: Auvik can integrate with other popular network management and automation tools, such as ConnectWise and Autotask, allowing MSPs and IT professionals to easily incorporate it into their existing workflows.

Overall, Auvik is a powerful network management solution that offers a wide range of features designed to help MSPs and IT professionals manage and monitor complex network infrastructure with ease.

[fj-is-a-dumbass]

don't get me wrong, i love cars, i think they're super cool, but holy fuck are we misusing them. sure, having a fully polished, near perfect self-driving car system could help avoid accidents caused by drivers too tired or not in the right frame of mind to drive, etc., but...

trains. all the above and more.

op and the other additions are right, trains already do this. in many cases, they already have existing infrastructure to expand on. and if we had to have self-driving anything, im sure trains would be far easier to program. not that i want self-driving trains, but i would assume they're easier to program. but what would be even better is more long-distance rail networks for both passengers and cargo! consider australia: to my knowledge, we dont have all that many rail lines, i can't speak for commercial ones, but i know for sure that there are no passenger lines at all to many many little rural towns. if we wanna travel a long distance to a not-major city, we dont have many options but to fly, or drive for at least some leg of the journey.

also the line connections suck, i mean look at them-- someone from cairns cant get to say... charleville without going to brisbane first!

https://www.queenslandrailtravel.com.au/Planyourtrip/networkmap

train line rant aside, let's get back to towns. if they cant implement railways to more super specific places, why not use our already existing road networks for more busses!! thousands more busses!!! lots and lots more busses!

and make them safe, coz no one likes to get knifed on the bus home. melbourne did well, they had little mini cop-shops at every single station. those trains feel safe at goddamned midnight and honestly that's what i wanna see.

any of that would be just... so much better than our current best mode of public transport... those fucking neuron electric scooters.

dangerous bastards.

hard to ride (i personally absolutely loathe one 'pedal' controls), and the people riding them are just dangerous, and they seem to forget when they're on the road, they should probably follow the road rules so that they dont get fucking hit. too many close calls man... and too many scooters left in dumb places.

please god above can someone explain to me why we're still working on self driving cars when trains exist

[virtualizationhowto]

Faddom Application Dependency Mapping: Visualize your apps and network

Faddom Application Dependency Mapping: Visualize your apps and network @faddommapping @vexpert #vmwarecommunities #networkmap #networkmapping #applicationdependencymapping #virtualizationhowto #vhtforums #inventorymap #cloudmigration #rightsizing

I had seen a reference to the tool and application called Faddom on the web and referenced it in a few YouTube videos. With curiosity piqued, I wanted to get this into the lab environment and look at the Faddom application dependency mapping, network mapping tools, and other features. As a note, this is not a paid review, and the thoughts presented are my own. Table of contentsWhat is…

[caffinatedcastiel]

Because I’m fandom trash, I decided to write an article on online fan communities and added suggestions for how producers should respect and interact with these communities, as well as how to learn from them.

If you want to check it out, I’d be super happy! Please leave feedback or opinions. I’d really like to know if I portrayed a good understanding of fandom and presented a way for producers and audiences to connect organically.

If that’s not convincing enough.... I do talk about Supernatural inside of it. 😉

[netterrain-blog]

The last thing you want to end up doing is to resize 100 nodes on a network diagram one by one — especially when a simple operation can do it for all 100. Enter the resize feature: a bulk operation feature that lets you resize any type of object in netTerrain!

[niktherussian]

WEEK 4-Digital Community and Fandom

During week 4, the topic that was discussed was in relation to digital communities and fandom inside those communities. Although fandom can be considered a relatively new concept, it is mainly concerned with certain groups pertaining to a topic of interest among-st themselves. “Different fandoms offer different experiences across various platforms and types of media, while maintaining a co-habitual environment that allows for shared emotional connections between the nodes of the network.” (Dimick, 2020)

The main topics that were essentially discussed were the ever growing popularity of reality TV in our contemporary society and how it can be detrimental to the contestants mental and physical health alike.

TV producers in our modern contemporary society are usually concerned with how a contestant can be marketed on various platforms and other forms of multimedia. Thus, by treating the contestants like animals and having their peers judge them in a completely unrealistic way it allows for a culture to brew that can be seen as antisocial. This is seen when TV shows such as Love Island or Ex on the beach, will place the more attractive contestants in the spotlight to further market them and objectify them in a quite vindictive manner.

To finalize it can ultimately be said, that TV producers take advantage of their own contestants to ensure they capitalize on marketing to the fullest and generate as much revenue as possible. This is both unhealthy and quite toxic as human beings are being objectified for big TV corporations greedy practices.

Dimick, M., 2020. Observing Relationships Between Producers and Fandom through Digital Mapping: Part 3 — AMT Lab @ CMU. [online] AMT Lab @ CMU. Available at: <https://amt-lab.org/blog/2020/2/fandom/networkmapping> [Accessed 23 April 2021].

[miracleboi]

Blast from the past. This old UTA (Urban Transit Authority) map of the Sydney train network aboard F1, the Red Lady or its former nickname, the red ratthers. This train was doing trips to Olympic Park and back to Central. She is really an awesome Electric Multiple Unit or EMU #sydney #train #map #networkmap #heritage #EMU #sydneytrains #redrattler #transport #australia #shotonpixel #pixelxl #google #geek #trainbuff #buff #enthusiast #hobby #cityrail #urbantransport #statetransit #trainenthusiast (at Central railway station, Sydney)

[mikaelseppala]

Tweeted

Our very own network analysis guru @reinikainen will be speaking at #TÖRMÄÄMÖ on Fri 25.9.2020 8:00-9:00 UTC+3 on Understanding #government as a #complex system through #networkmapping. 🤯 https://t.co/CMi43IpX8e#systemsthinking#systemschange#complexity#psilabs https://t.co/5IIsKZVau3

— Systems Change Finland (@SystemsChangeFI) September 14, 2020

[filvariousdriversportal-blog]

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[digitallyunpluggedmagazine]

Xprnc Media Announces The Rise Above - ON TOUR Marketing Program Empowering Artists To Directly

Xprnc Media Announces The Rise Above – ON TOUR Marketing Program Empowering Artists To Directly

Xprnc Media is excited to announce our ‘Rise Above – ON TOUR’ marketing program across our digital signage and mobile engagement network in 50 of the top independent media retailers across the U.S (http://bit.ly/XM-NetworkMap).

The ‘Rise Above – ON TOUR’ marketing program (http://bit.ly/XM-OnTour) is an innovative and low cost opportunity to place your Local Performance in front of…

[musicdish]

Xprnc Media Announces The 'Rise Above - ON TOUR' Marketing Program Empowering Artists To Directly Connect With Fans In-store At Media Retail

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[ceinsys-blog]

Gas & Telecom – #NetworkMapping, Topographic Sur, Landbase Mapping, Enterprise #AssetManagement See More : https://goo.gl/LrtCpY