#Natural Gas Procurement

[industrynewsupdates]

Natural Gas Procurement Intelligence 2024-2030: A Game-Changer for Businesses

The procurement of natural gas is an essential part of ensuring a reliable energy supply. The global market size was estimated at USD 327.58 trillion in 2023. The increasing consumption from electricity and power sectors, focus on renewable energy, and the steady growth in global demand are driving the growth of the market. Prudent management of natural gas procurement helps companies provide the foundation for meeting society's energy needs sustainably. IEA projects that global gas demand will increase by 2.5% in 2024. Some of the frequent challenges faced by companies in this industry include regulatory and legal obstacles as a result of climate and weather changes, rising demand, fluctuations in prices, and aging pipelines. Thus, the integration of new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), AI/ ML, and robots enable companies to monitor effectively, automate, and thereby optimize the commodity supply chain. A few examples include the implementation of sensors in wells and pressure control safety devices for real-time data collection, automation controls, and remote monitoring for maintenance checkups and upkeep.

One of the crucial aspects in achieving energy sustainability is the rising integration of renewable energy sources in this entire energy infrastructure. In this regard, the use of hydrogen and biomethane has become popular. For instance, Hydron is a Canada-based startup company that upgrades its organic waste to form renewable natural gas. The company’s own “Intensified Regenerative Upgrading Platform Technology (INTRUPT)” is an adsorption platform/ system that enables it to produce this energy commodity.

The industry is globally fragmented. The presence of several alternatives such as biofuels, hydrogen, coal, and nuclear energy increases the threat of substitutes. There is intense competition in this industry and integrated companies such as ExxonMobil, Sinopec, Chevron, and Aramco hold powerful positions in their respective regions as well as worldwide. Hence, compared to other fragmented players, these companies have higher bargaining power. The major buyers in this industry include refineries, national or international oil & gas companies, distribution companies or traders, major industrial/power/electricity companies, etc. On a global scale, in the integrated oil and energy industry, in Q4 2023, there were around 290 deals related to M&As, which were worth around USD 192+ billion in total. A Deloitte report published in 2023 revealed that 82% of upstream and midstream deals in 2022 were based on natural gas assets.

Order your copy of the Natural Gas Procurement Intelligence Report, 2024 - 2030, published by Grand View Research, to get more details regarding day one, quick wins, portfolio analysis, key negotiation strategies of key suppliers, and low-cost/best-cost sourcing analysis

The key cost components associated with production include extraction and equipment, facilities and storage, transportation and distribution, labor, and overheads. The majority of extractions are conducted in reserves that are situated deep within the earth, typically in close proximity to solid or liquid hydrocarbon deposits, such as coal or crude oil. Exploration and extraction can occur in three ways-vertical or horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Storage is another crucial cost aspect as for storage of huge quantities; the commodity is generally kept in facilities that remain underground. For smaller amounts, it is stored in tanks above the ground. With regards to transportation, the commodity can either be transported in pipelines or via ships on water. Most of the distribution happens with the use of pipelines. Fluctuations in storage or factors related to transportation can significantly impact the final prices of this commodity in the market. One such instance was the costs of shipping freight to Northern Europe from Asia in January 2024 had increased between 5% – 10% as a result of the Houthi rebels' attack on commercial vessels. The increase in demand for this product coupled with the high transportation costs was one of the factors which contributed to the spike in commodity prices.

The international consumption of gas increased by 1% in 2023. This was mainly attributed to higher demand from the U.S., China, and some emerging countries in the APAC region. In contrast, consumption in Europe decreased by 7% in 2023. This reduction was exacerbated by the rapid spread of renewables and the greater availability of nuclear power. This impacted consumption negatively in both Europe and mature markets in Asia, according to IEA. Under sourcing and procurement, companies select the vendors based on multiple specifications. Some of them include cost per cubic meter or feet, pricing plans-fixed or variable, the size and diversification of its fuel base-(for instance, hydrocarbon resource base), integration in operations, presence and operations in countries as per client’s target locations and other sustainable factors (for instance, technologies used, worker’s safety, reliability and lead/delivery times, quality, capacity, environmental competencies, etc.).

Natural Gas Sourcing Intelligence Highlights

• The market is fragmented. This is because the companies have a high reliance on pipeline infrastructure, which prohibits cross-regional arbitrages.

• The top ten category producers worldwide are from the U.S., Russia, China, the UK, the Netherlands, and France

• This fossil-fuel-based energy prices are determined by two factors: commodity prices and basis prices. The commodity price is calculated using the NYMEX Henry Hub futures prices. The basis pricing includes storage, fuel, local production, and transportation costs. Fixed and floating pricing are the most common pricing models in this industry.

• In terms of market production and consumption, the U.S. is the leading country followed by Russia and China.

Browse through Grand View Research’s collection of procurement intelligence studies:

• Nitrogen Procurement Intelligence Report, 2024 - 2030 (Revenue Forecast, Supplier Ranking & Matrix, Emerging Technologies, Pricing Models, Cost Structure, Engagement & Operating Model, Competitive Landscape)

• Industrial Gases Procurement Intelligence Report, 2023 - 2030 (Revenue Forecast, Supplier Ranking & Matrix, Emerging Technologies, Pricing Models, Cost Structure, Engagement & Operating Model, Competitive Landscape)

Natural Gas - Key Suppliers

• PJSC Gazprom

• China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

• China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, (or Sinopec)

• ExxonMobil Corporation

• BP p.l.c.

• Chevron Corporation

• Shell plc

• TotalEnergies SE

• Saudi Arabian Oil Group (or, Aramco)

• Eni S.p.A.

• PJSC Rosneft Oil Company

• Petróleo Brasileiro S.A

• Equinor ASA

• ConocoPhillips Company

Natural Gas Procurement Intelligence Report Scope

• Natural Gas Market Growth Rate: CAGR of 5.5% from 2024 to 2030

• Pricing Growth Outlook: 12% - 18% (Annually)

• Pricing Models: Contract-based, spot-price, and volume-based

• Supplier Selection Scope: Cost and pricing, past engagements, productivity, geographical presence

• Supplier Selection Criteria: Production capacity, type of gas (dry or LNG), quality and grade of product, distribution and transportation options, technical specifications, and other operational and functional capabilities

• Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, supplier ranking, supplier matrix, emerging technology, pricing models, cost structure, competitive landscape, growth factors, trends, engagement, and operating model

Brief about Pipeline by Grand View Research:

A smart and effective supply chain is essential for growth in any organization. Pipeline division at Grand View Research provides detailed insights on every aspect of supply chain, which helps in efficient procurement decisions.

Our services include (not limited to):

• Market Intelligence involving – market size and forecast, growth factors, and driving trends

• Price and Cost Intelligence – pricing models adopted for the category, total cost of ownerships

• Supplier Intelligence – rich insight on supplier landscape, and identifies suppliers who are dominating, emerging, lounging, and specializing

• Sourcing / Procurement Intelligence – best practices followed in the industry, identifying standard KPIs and SLAs, peer analysis, negotiation strategies to be utilized with the suppliers, and best suited countries for sourcing to minimize supply chain disruptions

[cognitivejustice]

Circular design for food refers to the practice of creating food products in ways that help to actively regenerate landscapes. By prioritising regeneratively-grown lower impact, diverse and upcycled ingredients, more nutrients can be cycled between people and earth. Focusing on design means waste can be headed off at source, saving valuable energy and resources. This is all the more needed when you consider that the food industry currently generates one third of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Part of the theory behind circular design for food is that by building more diversity into the food system everyone (birds, bees AND brands) benefits.

Now we can see how that theory looks in practice. The Challenge has delivered some inspiring examples of food companies expanding their food design horizons, offering ways to futureproof supplies in tandem with producing better outcomes for nature.

Kenya-based Dunia Bora creates drinks and biscuits from cactus that would otherwise become a nuisance for farmers and their grazing livestock. Founder Vincent Muhoro has worked in close collaboration with his cactus suppliers from the outset, showing them how the use of regenerative production methods can help them mitigate the effects of extreme weather events.

Hemp is another hard-working ingredient suited to a more volatile climate. It sucks more CO2 out of the air per hectare than trees, and is naturally disease and pest-resistant, reducing the need for chemicals in its production. It’s also a fast-grower, making it a relatively low-risk crop to cultivate. Great news for farmers and procurement teams.

Welsh brand Prohempotic is developing a range of snacks from hemp, starting with its hemp and spiced beetroot crackers, and is working with local farmers to support them to build up hemp supplies. It turns out that looking beyond the obvious in product design can reap dividends aplenty – for nature, but also for business continuity. 

[ro-vs-usernames]

2. Rael is Cast Down to Earth

The fall from Heaven was a long one. She remembered burning as she fell through the sky, until she landed somewhere in the mortal world. When she landed, she landed with such force that she created a crater in the field that she landed in. Rael laid there for many moments, becoming accustomed to her new fleshly nature, becoming aware of the new and frightening sensations: Her wings were gone, replaced with the heavy weight of something burning along her back. Her angelic aura, too, was gone, as was her halo. She felt vulnerable and small without these things.

She could not remain in the crater forever, despite how tired and broken she felt, so with a burst of exertion, she forced her trembling arms to push her up. She dragged her body from the crater and that alone was enough to drain all her energy from her. She rested, letting her bottom half dangle from the crater’s edge. The stars looked different from this realm. They were dimmer.

From the crater Rael had crawled out of, she spotted a gas station illuminated with a sickly, greenish glow through the stalks of young corn. After she had gathered enough strength, Rael pushed herself up and stumbled slowly towards the building. Her back screamed in pain and blood ran down her legs. Her muscles tore themselves over again and again.

Once she got to the gas station, she procured a delicate black covering that beckoned the viewer to visit the land of Red Wing, Minnesota. The matching pants were thick and comfortable. Shoes were not necessary. A neon-colored “WIRELESS BLUETOOTH HEADPHONES” was also not necessary, but it reminded Rael of her halo so terribly that she decided to take it as well. It was not totally useless, for upon putting it on her head, she noticed that it helped to block out the more painful buzzing of the mortal plane.

It was to be assumed that though her angelic aura was gone, the last sizzling energy of it was enough to cause a stupor among the current employees of the gas station, for they let Rael walk out without paying for any of the items she had taken. It was easier to believe that that was what happened over a kind miracle. Rael no longer relied on miracles.

From the gas station, she did not know where to go. When angels were banished, the last thing any heavenly host heard from them was their begging. Did they always end up on this earth? Were they wandering around–should Rael be looking for her new brethren?

From the corner of her eye she saw a shadow flicker. She could not worry about that now. What she could worry about was the fact that her legs were trembling again, and it would not be long before she could no longer walk.

So, Rael set on her way.

[mariacallous]

The United States’ history of using economic sanctions as a means of coercion has not only outraged its adversaries but also upset its friends. Washington’s allies have long been concerned about its liberal use of so-called secondary sanctions, which are extraterritorial restrictions that penalize foreign companies that do business with U.S. adversaries, even if the companies are based in friendly countries. In the 1980s, the West German government was outraged when the Reagan administration sanctioned European firms involved in constructing a pipeline to bring natural gas from the Soviet Union to West Germany. More recently, U.S. secondary sanctions have targeted European companies for doing business with Iran, Chinese banks suspected of money laundering for North Korea, and the entities involved in the construction of Nord Stream 2, another pipeline to bring Russian gas to Germany.

Until recently, Washington was the primary user of secondary sanctions. However, the sanctions landscape is shifting, and European allies that previously rejected the use of extraterritorial sanctions have suddenly discovered their merits. In response to Moscow’s persistent evasion of sanctions imposed since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine, the European Union and Britain have quietly strengthened their regulations, introducing measures with extraterritorial effects. While these measures lack the teeth of true secondary sanctions, a gradual European shift toward Washington’s more expansive approach to sanctions is becoming evident. With primary sanctions so obviously falling short, the EU and Britain are increasingly willing to adopt measures that reach beyond their borders.

Historically, extraterritorial sanctions have been controversial. Their legality has been widely disputed, and they have strained transatlantic relations multiple times. With European firms often facing hefty fines, potential embargoes, and the threat of being cut off from the dollar-based financial system, European allies have accused the United States of waging economic warfare against them.

Russia’s successful circumvention of Western sanctions—especially export restrictions intended to keep military and dual-use technology out of Russian hands—has forced Europe to reassess its approach to sanctions enforcement. Since many critical items procured by Russia are of Western origin, European regulators are now focusing on the main weak spot in EU export controls: Western companies’ subsidiaries in third countries, which were left free to trade with Russia through middlemen, since sanctions only affected their parent companies at home. An overwhelming majority of military-relevant items imported by Russia are sourced from third countries via Western subsidiaries there.

These flows include both reshipments of goods produced by the parent company, as well as goods produced by the subsidiary itself. As key transshipment hubs, the countries of Central Asia and the South Caucasus have sharply increased their technology and machinery imports from the EU. For example, German exports to Kyrgyzstan skyrocketed more than tenfold after the EU imposed sanctions on Russia in 2022, and similar trends can be seen for other countries close to Russia and other EU exporters. There is little doubt that many of these shipments end up in Russia, often through middlemen and other obscure channels that make tracing difficult and offer plausible deniability to the Western companies whose products are being shipped.

In response, the EU introduced a “no-Russia” clause, requiring EU companies to prohibit the reexport of critical goods to Russia when dealing with third-party business partners. Its most recent sanctions package—the 14th since the start of the Russia’s invasion of Ukraine—requires non-EU subsidiaries that are owned or controlled by EU companies to make “best efforts” to ensure compliance with EU sanctions. What exactly constitutes “best efforts,” however, is still to be defined by member states, and the regulation allows noncompliance if a parent firm does not have decisive influence over its subsidiary.

Still, the new requirement means that EU companies will worry about a greater risk of liability. They are now expected to instruct their non-EU subsidiaries to comply with sanctions as if they were EU entities. That alone is a drastic shift in the EU’s position on extraterritoriality. The new rule stipulates that companies can be held liable for sanctions breaches even if they did not intentionally evade sanctions but were aware that their activities could have such effects. To protect themselves against liability, companies will need a greater level of due diligence concerning the activities of their subsidiaries.

In parallel, the EU has harmonized rules for punishing sanctions violations across all member states, including stricter penalties and higher fines on both companies and individuals. For example, trading in sanctioned goods or making prohibited transactions is now punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of at least five years or more if goods or transactions valued at 100,000 euros (approximately $109,000) or more are involved.

Britain has also quietly broadened its Russia sanctions regime, granting the government authority to target foreign financial institutions that facilitate transactions involving Russian strategic sectors. This allows London to target entities outside its jurisdiction and potentially block them from using the British pound. It remains to be seen how aggressively Britain will enforce these provisions; the United States has so far refrained from targeting foreign banks.

The EU is also considering targeting financial institutions that facilitate the diversion of battlefield items to Russia. The aim of targeting foreign banks—as opposed to foreign subsidiaries—is to curb flows from Southeast Asia, where countries are producers and not just transit points. A package of new sanctions issued in June lets the EU target financial institutions extraterritorially if the European Council determines that they facilitate transactions that support Russia’s defense-industrial base.

Neither the EU nor Britain explicitly labels these provisions as secondary sanctions. In fact, the EU has rejected claims that its sanctions extend beyond its borders. Yet both sets of measures have clear extraterritorial effects, and both borrow from Washington’s playbook of economic statecraft. While British measures rest on London’s centrality in global financial markets, EU measures mimic U.S. export control rules that prohibit the reexport of technology via third countries.

The EU’s new oversight of non-EU entities marks a significant policy shift. In 2019, when European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a more geopolitical role for the EU, a key goal was to reject “unlawful” extraterritorial sanctions imposed by the United States. The Trump administration had severely impacted EU member states when it reimposed secondary sanctions on Iran, prompting the EU to explore means of evading Washington’s reach, such as strengthening the international role of the euro. These plans were sidelined when the Biden administration prioritized repairing transatlantic relations.

Today, France and the Netherlands appear to support sanctions with extraterritorial effects to block Russia’s access to sensitive items, whereas Germany is opposed in order to protect its corporate interests. Berlin’s reservations were the main reason that a stronger sanctions package was watered down, replacing a crackdown on foreign subsidiaries with the “best efforts” clause. The watered-down package gives the European Commission the option to impose stricter measures if sanctions circumvention continues, but likely German opposition would need to be overcome.

The evolving EU and British stance on extraterritorial sanctions carries significant policy implications. As geopolitical competition intensifies—and as the United Nations sanctions regime has broken down due to paralysis on the Security Council—more countries are resorting to sanctions as part of their statecraft, either on their own or as part of a bloc, minilateral group, or ad-hoc coalition. The increasing use of secondary sanctions adds a new layer of complexity to the trend of an eroding and fragmenting international sanctions framework.

While the EU’s and Britain’s moves toward extraterritorial sanctions may appear to align them more closely with Washington, forming coalitions around these types of sanctions will remain challenging. National interests are bound to clash, as demonstrated by Berlin’s fierce protectiveness of its export companies. Different legal systems with varying approaches to extraterritoriality also complicate coordination. For now, EU and British measures with extraterritorial effects are limited to the Russia sanctions regime. If these policies are extended to other countries and conflicts, multinational corporations will face even more complexities regarding compliance. International businesses will have to navigate growing uncertainty and an increasing burden of due diligence when managing subsidiaries in third countries as they attempt to remain compliant with overlapping, and sometimes conflicting, regulations.

There is a risk that the new EU and British extraterritorial measures will remain a paper tiger. Without active enforcement—and without proactive implementation by the private sector—the measures will have a diminishing effect in deterring Western affiliates from committing violations. Compared to the United States’ aggressive enforcement posture, EU member states have been especially slow to impose civil and criminal penalties for sanctions violations. With each member state making its own legal interpretation of the “best efforts” clause, they can further water down the measure.

EU regulators could benefit by emulating recent policy changes in Washington and London. The U.S. Commerce Department recently created a chief of corporate enforcement position and strongly encourages voluntary self-disclosure by companies. Washington’s newly adopted approach aims to change the dynamic by encouraging companies to take responsibility for misconduct and report it before federal regulators knock on their doors. This October, Britain launched a newly created Office of Trade Sanctions Implementation, which will have the power to impose significant civil fines for sanctions violations. With the creation of this new agency, London has signaled to companies that a more proactive approach to enforcement is coming.

In the never-ending cat-and-mouse game of sanctions evasion, it is an arduous task for regulators to stay one step ahead. Ever so gradually, Britain and the EU seem to be coming to the conclusion that forcing companies to be liable for the end use of their goods is a better way to play the game.

[udhhyog2]

Seamless Mild Steel Tube At Lowest Price

Seamless mild steel tubes are a key component in numerous industrial applications due to their unmatched strength, durability, and ability to withstand high pressure. Whether you’re working in the construction industry, automotive sector, or manufacturing pipelines for oil and gas, seamless mild steel tubes provide reliability and performance.

What is a Seamless Mild Steel Tube?

A seamless mild steel tube is manufactured without any welding seams, making it exceptionally strong and resistant to corrosion. The absence of seams means the tube can handle higher pressure and is more uniform in structure, providing superior integrity and strength compared to welded tubes.

Benefits of Seamless Mild Steel Tubes

Strength and Durability: Seamless mild steel tubes are known for their robustness. Their lack of seams eliminates the weak points found in welded tubes, making them perfect for high-pressure applications.

Corrosion Resistance: Mild steel naturally resists corrosion, and seamless tubes offer an added level of protection in environments where exposure to chemicals or water is common.

Smooth Finish: Seamless tubes have a smooth internal and external finish, which not only enhances their aesthetic appearance but also improves fluid or gas flow, making them highly efficient in industries like oil and gas.

Versatility: These tubes can be used in a wide variety of industries, including automotive, construction, industrial equipment, and more. They are often used in pipelines, boilers, and mechanical systems.

Higher Pressure Tolerance: The seamless structure allows these tubes to withstand higher pressure, making them suitable for applications where strength and safety are paramount.

Applications of Seamless Mild Steel Tubes

Automotive Industry: Seamless mild steel tubes are widely used in vehicle components such as frames, shock absorbers, and exhaust systems due to their durability and strength.

Oil & Gas Pipelines: The oil and gas sector heavily relies on seamless tubes for high-pressure pipelines because of their ability to handle extreme temperatures and pressure.

Construction: In construction, seamless mild steel tubes are used for building frameworks, scaffolding, and support structures due to their load-bearing capabilities.

Boilers and Heat Exchangers: These tubes are ideal for high-temperature and high-pressure environments, like boilers and heat exchangers, where materials must withstand continuous stress.

Udhhyog: Your Trusted Supplier for Seamless Mild Steel Tubes

If you’re looking for reliable and high-quality seamless mild steel tubes, Udhhyog is your go-to partner. Udhhyog is a technology-driven platform that aims to simplify procurement for businesses across industries. They offer a wide range of products, including MS seamless pipes, flanges, and valves, ensuring you get the best quality materials at competitive prices.

At Udhhyog, you can find a wide selection of seamless mild steel tubes that meet stringent industry standards, providing the strength, durability, and performance your projects require.

Explore Udhhyog’s seamless pipe offerings here.

Whether you’re working on a high-pressure pipeline, building a skyscraper, or manufacturing automotive components, seamless mild steel tubes are the backbone of any project that demands strength, durability, and reliability. Partnering with suppliers like Udhhyog ensures you get quality materials that will last for years to come.

Why Choose Seamless Mild Steel Tubes?

By opting for seamless mild steel tubes, you are investing in long-term performance. Their strength, resistance to corrosion, and seamless design make them an indispensable choice for industries that rely on high-quality materials for critical applications.

[dragongirlbooty]

Arcadion, Round 2

cw intox, mind control, coercion. Very much 18+

Kharia turned in front of the mirror a few times, studying her new clothing. While she didn't really understand Alexandrian fashion, she had to admit, the jacket was quite comfortable, and while a bit tight, the pants were stretchy enough that they wouldn't get in her way in a fight. An elezen woman watched from across the room.

"Do you... like it?" she asked nervously.

"It could use a bit of tailoring," Kharia replied, "but I like it well enough." Her expression shifted, and she donned a mischevious grin as she pulled the hood over her head and summoned her scythe. "It'll look pretty badass in our next match too." Shale chuckled.

"Veronica, right?"

"Damn, you're catching on quick," the xaela replied, striking a few poses and seeing how the outfit looked with the weapon included. "Y'shtola's the only other one who's that good at knowing who's fronting, but she's got that whole aether sight thing which is kinda cheating."

"I'm pretty good at catching non-verbal cues," Shale shrugged, "Mannerisms, body language, that sort of thing." Their conversation was interrupted by a chime from Kharia's tomestone.

"Ah, I need to go," she groaned, "it's Metem. I bet he's got our next opponent picked out." She dispelled her scythe and gathered some of her other belongings, stuffing them inti her jacket's myriad pockets.

"Good luck in the arena hotshot," Shale said, "Don't fight too hard though, you hear? I'd rather have you lose and survive than die trying to prove yourself." Kharia rolled her eyes.

"You worry almost as much as Raha. I might need to stop picking up partners, or soon I won't be able to go on adventures from all the fussing."

"I take it that's a 'yes' to my offer of drinks this Friday then?"

"Of course! I'll call when the match is done."

"No need - I'll have them put it on in the Neon Stein so I can watch live." Shale waved her out the door. "Now get going already - I've never met a patient milala, and I don't want to be the reason you're late!"

----------------------------------------

Kharia sat back in her seat on the sofa. Seeing her ready, Metem cleared his throat and pressed a button on a remote in his hand, casuing the screen behind him to light up. "Your next opponent, Ms. Kharia, is famed songstress Honey B. Lovely. She-"

"Oh she fights dirty," Yaana interrupts between handfuls of popcorn, "Poison, drugs, the works. I hear her feral spirit lets you emit some kind of mind control gas - foramanes or something?"

"Pheremones," Metem corrected with gritted teeth. "Thank you for your input, Black Cat, but prematch briefings are part of my job. I'll take it from here." Yaana shrugged and continued to munch on her popcorn. "As I was saying, Honey B. Lovely, as her moniker suggests, fights with the soul of the queen of a vicious, and thankfully extinct, species of giant bee. As our friend here said, this soul not only gives her a vicious stinger and limited flight, but also the ability to produce a potent venom, along with a mind-numbing pheremone used, in its original, natural environment, to subdue prey and keep the colony docile and obedient. Fortunately, I've already taken the liberty of procuring a gas mask for you, which should keep you safe from that angle of attack. So long as you avoid her stinger and her natural charms, you should be able to win this fight hands down. Any questions?"

"Yeah. Why is she here?" Kharia asked, gesturing towards Yaana with a thumb.

"Told you, I wanna watch you fight. And as a fellow fighter, I'm entitled to free front row seats."

"Unfortunately, live audiences are prohibitted from viewing Honey B.'s combat performances ever since the incident," Metem replied, "so you'll have to watch on-screen like everyone else. If you're ready, Kharia, it'll just be a quick call to her agent and we can start the match." Kharia nodded and stood from the couch, causing Yaana to immediately take advantage of the extra space by lying down. Metem handed her a gas mask, which she affixed to her face before heading to the exhibition elevator. The door sealed shut with a quiet hiss of air, and she heard Metem's voice over the loudspeakers above. "Ladies, gentlemen, Arcadion fans of all sorts, welcome to tonight's match. In the blue corner we have our defender, the superstar sensation who's swept us off our feet time and again, it's Honey! B.! Lovely!" Though no applause could be heard from the arena, prerecorded cheers erupted from the small screen in the elevator itself. The lift slowed to a stop and the door slid open. "And in the red corner! A fresh-faced fighter, the upcoming upstart, the bane of the former King of Resolve, none other than Khariaaaaaaa Adarrrrrrkiiiiim!" Kharia strolled from the elevator onto the arena floor, waving to a few of the orbiting camera drones. The vacant arena made her feel small, but she focused on her opponent, a blonde hyruan woman.

"Well aren't you just the cutest little thing? Hope you're not ridin' too high off your beginner's luck, darlin', because I won't be goin' easy on ya'," she called across the ring. "Oh manager? My song, if you wouldn't mind."

"Let the match begin!" Metem's voice rang out, and a cheery electronic tune began to play over the speakers. Honey B. reached up to her regulator, gave it a few short taps, and was engulfed in a golden light. As the transformation ended, Kharia's foe was a hyur no longer, but a towering hybrid of insectile and human features. Her dark, spine covered form stood in stark contrast to the upbeat pop music in the background. As Kharia drew her scythe, her foe summoned a lance and dashed forward with astonishing speed. Kharia felt a brief tug on her jacket as Veronica opened a hellgate and dragged her out of the charge's path.

"Focus on the spear, not the chick holding it," her avatar chastised. Kharia rolled her eyes.

"I was going to block, Ronni", she mumbled, "but thanks." As Honey B. reoriented herself after her opponent's sudden displacement, Kharia threw a few darts of hellfire while the bee-woman's guard was down, then lept into the air. Shifting her momentum into her scythe, she careened downwards with a heavy slice. A deft dodge on Honey B.'s part caused the floor of the arena to become gouged out - solid, Kharia noted, not glass like the last match. She rolled forward to continue her movement, dodging a few rapid jabs from stingers formed from the ends of Honey B.'s twintails.

"Not bad, sweetie, not bad," Honey B. crooned. "I'd say we're nice and warmed up now. Hope you don't need to catch your breath." A faint pink mist began to coalesce, though Kharia's mask held firm. She advanced on her insectile foe with a barrage of slashes, each near miss providing a windup for the next blow, forcing Honey B. to retreat.

"Let me take a few swings," Veronica demanded, and Kharia receeded, feeling the voidsent's dark aether flow across her body. Veronica cackled wildly as she threw more strength into each blow, increasing the speed of her swings, forcing Honey B. to use her lance to deflect blows coming too swiftly to dodge. Veronica lifted her free hand, and an array of crimson crystals erupted from the floor, sending her target skyward. Rather than falling to the ground, however, she unfurled her wings and stablizied midair. Veronica's brief confusion provided the window she was looking for, and she hurled her lance downwards. Veronica poured her last bit of strength into a ward to mitigate the worst of the blow, but nonetheless was left with a gash upon her bicep.

"Metem told us she could fly you idiot!" Kharia's soul hissed. "You go recharge while I try bringing her down." The surge of aether faded, and the xaela's black and red aura dimmed as she dodged a strike from one of Honey B.'s stingers. The lance behind Kharia wobbled, and as it began to return to Honey B.'s outstretched hand, Kharia bashed it with the haft of her scythe, causing it to go awry and pierces one of the bee-woman's wings. She cried out, more in surprise than pain, and Kharia prepared to press her advantage when her arm was suddenly wracked with pain. Glancing sideways, she was in her periphery dark purple venom seeping into her open wound, the prior injury now seething with a sharp burning sensation. Honey B. landed with a smirk.

"Oh, don't tell me one little ol' sting is enough to take you out," she taunted. "I thought you were made of tougher stuff than that." Kharia gritted her teeth and wove a simple balming spell to suppress the pain before leaping in for another blow. Honey B.'s lance caught her blade, and the two struggled face to face to break the clash. "That's more like it," her foe whispered, "it's more fun when they put up a fight." Kharia saw her stingers shift out of the corner of her eye, and broke away to dodge two ground-shattering blows. Honey B. dashed from the smoke with a speed that caught the xaela off-guard, and while she managed to absorb the latest strike with her weapon, the impact sent her careening, landing on the stone floor of the arena with a thud - and a sharp crack from her mask. As she returned to her feet to regain eye contact with her enemy, she noticed a faint, sweet aroma. Rather than contemplate the fragrance further, however, she narrowed her vision onto her enemy, shifting once again through space to dodge a venomous lance-strike. As she emerged from the hellsgate, however, she was caught by one of Honey B.'s stinging tendrils clubbing her in the stomach. The wind was knocked out of her, and on reflex, Kharia gasped, before immediately cursing herself as a sticky-sweet taste filled her mouth. She scrambled to her feet and began to feel at her mask for the crack, trying to cover it with her off hand. "Ready to give up?" her foe asked mockingly. "Manager mentioned you don't use a regulator. It'd be such a waste to kill a pretty little darlin' like yourself, so why don't you be a good girl and concede?" Kharia narrowed her eyes and stifled a cough, leveling a hellfire-wreathed weapon at her enemy. Honey B. narrowly dodged as blackened blades rose from the ground. She grinned wickedly, saying "Well! If you won't come quietly, then I suppose I've no choice but to make you come loudly." Kharia's brow furrowed in confusion. She'd never hear that saying before. Maybe it was an Alexandrian thing? Distracted by the oddly-worded goad, she was almost hit by a fierce slash, which tore through her jacket a hair's breadth from her skin. She could feel the room tilt ever so slightly, and willed herself to fight through the myriad of debilitations caused by Honey B.'s chemical attacks. Preparing to guard again, she noticed that her rival had paused to whisper something into a linkpearl.

"Oh dear," Metem's voice echoed in the empty arena, "there seem to be, eh, technical difficulties, with the cameras. I'm very sorry everyone, we'll have to schedule a rematch. But my, what a show!" Kharia's muscles burned from the venom, and buckled, forcing her to lean on her scythe for support.

"Hope you don't mind if I keep the cameras rolling, sweetpea," Honey B. said with a sly grin. She strolled towards Kharia, and lifted her chin with the flat of her spear. "But a very special part of my audience will pay quite handsomely for this footage." Kharia glared at her defiantly.

"I didn't... surrender... yet..." she growled, though in truth she could hardly stand. Honey B. chuckled and with a swift strike of one of her stingers shattered Kharia's gas mask.

"Darlin', you lost the moment I cracked that mask of yours. But it's been a while since someone put up a fight like that." She circled Kharia slowly, like a beast entrapping its prey. Her stingers flicked rapidly and with precision, shredding Kharia's jacket. "And all that excitement's gotten me quite warmed up. But if you can... entertain me further, then we can call tonight a draw. What do you say?" Kharia drowsily turned to face her foe, head buzzing. The cocktail of substances in her system meant she had no chance of hiding her surprise when she saw that, at some point, her competition had removed what little clothing she'd be wearing to begin with. Kharia's face flushed a deep emerald color, her pulse quickened, and she found herself unable - or perhaps, unwilling - to look away. "Oh, but it must be so hard to think right now, isn't it, you poor thing? You head must be so fuzzy... But I can take good care of you. Come here," she teased, beckoning with a single finger.

Kharia's thoughts blurred, and she felt herself shuffle a few steps towards her former opponent before falling to the ground. She felt tendrils wrap around her wrists, lifting her to her knees. She felt a hand gently stroking her hair, before taking a firm grip and pulling on her head. The faint, sweet, pleasant smell of the arena all at once intensified, and she couldn't help but take a deep breath.

"My my, if I didn't know any better, I'd say you've gotten even more worked up than me," Honey B. cooed. "I'm certain a good little slut like you doesn't need instructions, does she?" Kharia tried, desperately, to come up with some kind of retort or argument, but words were too hard to form, and her burning, desperate need overrode any thoughts or reservations she may have had. She craned her neck, and gently, nervously lapped at her rival's nectar. The taste filled her mind with stars, and she picked up her pace, diving deeper and hungrier with each passing moment. Honey B. let out a low, soft moan.

"That's a good girl... you certainly know your place, don't you darlin'?" she whispered breathily. She released Kharia's arms, and the xaela quickly wrapped them around the bee-girl's thighs, squeezing her ass and driving her face deeper, eliciting an even louder moan. "Gods, I... Kharia, was it? Gods... Slow down, just a moment," she panted, pulling Kharia's face back. The auri girl was panting as well, needily struggling to return to Honey B.'s lips, tongue lapping desperately in the air. Honey B. crouched down and pulled Kharia's mouth to her own. The pathetic xaela's tongue dove greedily into her mouth, and the former hyur returned the gesture. Kharia let out a deep, urgent moan, pressing further into her partner, who obliged, leaning back and sitting on the arena floor. Kharia kissed her hungrily, as if getting her tongue deeply enough into her lover would quell the burning sensation flooding her body. She slid her hand from Honey B.'s hip, along her waist, and to her breast, cupping it briefly before giving a firm squeeze. The bee-girl responded in kind, dragging her nails along Kharia's back and tugging gently at the waistband of her jeans. Kharia fumbled blindly at the button with her free hand, assisting her partner in removing one the last bits of clothing adorning either of them. She let out a half-moan, half-yelp as she felt a playful slap on her ass, and shivered as the hand drifted around her waist, a pair of gentle fingers teasing her throbbing erection before tracing further down and sinking into her soaked, desperate cunt. At finally getting the stimulation she craved, Kharia let out a long, loud groan of pleasure.

"Yes, please... please fuck me..." she whimpered, grinding against her partner's hand. Honey B. obliged, thrusting her fingers deeper, grinding the palm of her hand against the base of the xaela's twitching cock.

"I'm sure that's not all you wanted, sweetie," she purred. "But I can't give you what you want if you don't ask." Kharia alternated between whines and moans for several agonizing moments.

"Please... make... make me cum... " she panted, fingers curling against her partner's breasts. Her hips rocked of their own volition.

"Address me properly, pet."

"Make me cum mistress... please, I need to! I'll be your good girl, just let me cum." The words formed on their own - Kharia's thoughts were lost in a whirlwind of pleasure, dizziness, and delirium.

"Good girl~" her mistress praised her. She slid her slick-soaked fingers out of her toy and teased her twitching, throbbing cock once more, lubricating it with Kharia's own fluids. Kharia thrust desperately into her partner's hand, and Honey B. stroked her in kind. What felt like an eternity of blinding pleasure passed, until Kharia uttered a long, breathy moan. Her hips bucked a few times more, and the bee-girl felt thick, warm cum shoot across her arm. Kharia collapsed to the floor next to her and let out a relieved sigh. "Such a good pet," her domme whispered in her ear, "but that was just a warm-up. I haven't finished playing with you just yet." She traced a single finger down the length of Kharia's still-hard member. "Not to worry, though. My venom will ensure you won't need to take any breaks."

[apesoformythoughts]

“A fuel or energy source (natural gas, gasoline, electricity) simply makes a machine run. When you dont supply it, the machine continues to exist. It has stopped, but it does not die. The fuel does not reconstitute. It does not keep the motor in existence, nor the chassis, nor any other piece whatsoever of the automobile. Food, in contrast, not only furnishes the calories that enable the body to function; more fundamentally it contributes to the subsistence, the growth, and then even the fecundity of the individual whom it nourishes. This is expressed in the etymology of the incredible words ‘restaurant’ (French: restoring) and ‘refectory’ (Latin: place for remaking). In eating, we restore ourselves, we remake and regenerate ourselves (not to say ‘resuscitate ourselves’)” […]

This assimilation process has often been reduced to a metaphor for greed: someone who eats reduces everything to himself. But as soon as you consider it a bit more closely, it appears instead as an exhortation to the utmost modesty: even the most spiritual man still depends on the whiff of oxygen, the bowl of soup, the slice of bread. Without something to eat, our fine autonomy wastes away. We don't feel right if we don't eat right. We stay standing with the support of the air: if air is lacking, we collapse. We walk on the ground by walking on water: if water is lacking, we dry up on the spot. Do not ask the poet to intone his sublime song if he has not had a chance to bite into his bread and butter, or sip his coffee. The Muse is his inspiration, but Grub is his refreshment. If he is to live on his verses, his verses have to procure him some vittles.

May he become aware of this, and may this dependence lead him to gratitude. ‘Hail to the chicken thigh without which I could no longer stand on my own two feet! Thanks be to the lettuce without which I could nor turn over a new leaf to write again! Hosanna to the breath of fresh air, without which my lips would be incapable of praise!’ The primitive act of nutrition causes all these things to be transformed into my words and, so that my words might assimilate them completely, invites me to offer to them in return a spiritual legacy and moral respect […] And so I can no longer treat them any old way. Their edible presence is a primordial gift that I must take good care of, which invites me to gratitude.”

— Fabrice Hadjadj: The Resurrection [Résurrection, mode d’emploi; transl. Michael J. Miller]

[workersolidarity]

Ukraine war: Wagner may be smuggling weapons from Mali - US - BBC News

Lol, as though Wagner needs weaponry from Mali.

Typical propaganda and gas lighting from the BBC.

Check out this classic line:

HA!

This is rich coming from the United States!

All the US does is interfere in other countries' elections, destabilizes entire regions through warfare, steal a countries' natural resources, conducts regime change operations and lays sanctions against nations that refuse to follow the US Imperialist line.

US war crimes, especially in Africa and the Middle East, are a dime a dozen. The history of US war crimes in Africa goes back hundreds of years and recent decades have only cemented the US's reputation as a destructive colonial power.

Now the US demands of African countries that they uphold the completely fabricated and discredited ICC Warrant and arrest Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Here's what South Africa's Julius Malema had to say about the ICC and its criminal warrant for Vladimir Putin:

"We're not going to be told by these hypocrites of the International Criminal Court who knows the real violators of Human Rights, who know the murderers of this world, that former Premier ah Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted that they made a horrible mistake when it comes to Saddam Hussein. They have not been charged to date. Bush is still there. They have not been charged to date."

"And then Obama killed Gaddafi, and then nothing has happened!"

"We're here today with Libya being destroyed and unable to recover because of America."

"We know very well where NATO gets involved, those are terrorists! We know very well when the US says, we're going in to install peace. That place will NEVER know peace as long as America has visited that place."

"So we don't want the ICC's hypocrisy to apply here in our country. President Putin is welcomed. We know our friends. We know the people who liberated us."

"In Cuito Cuanavale, the weapons that were used in Cuito Cuanavale that led to the liberation of South Africa were coming from Russia. Russia supplied us with weapons in Cuito Cuanavale. Cuba supplied us with soldiers. MK was drunk."

We all know the real Imperialist War Crimes are conducted regularly by the United States and its allies: bombing civilians, leveling sanctions that impoverish, not just the nation being sanctioned, but also all of the countries that do trade with a country sanctioned by the US, further impoverishing the Global South.

When the US sanctions Russian commodities like food, oil and gas, it's the Global South that suffers as they try to replace cheap agricultural products and energy commodities from Russia with far more expensive American and European products.

The US is a great big engine of destruction. It's an empire of, by and for the Trans-Atlantic Capitalist Class. A hegemonic power that suppresses and oppresses working people across the globe.

[industrialgasgenerator]

Sustainable Power Generation: Renewable Energy Solutions

Total Power Solutions

Kaltimex Energy is a well-known company in Bangladesh that specializes in providing engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) services, particularly in the energy sector.

Kaltimex Energy Bangladesh is involved in various projects related to power generation, including the installation and maintenance of power plants, electrical and mechanical works, and other energy-related services. They have been involved in the development of both conventional and renewable energy projects in Bangladesh.

Kaltimex Energy has been working in the field of power plant business for over 2 decades. They deal with natural Gas Engine, Industrial Gas Generator, Diesel Generator, Exhaust Gas Boiler, Gas Fired Boiler, Vapor Absorption Machine (Chiller), Thermal Fluid Heater, Transformer, Radial Gas Turbine and Steam Turbine for power plants on turnkey basis projects from concept to commissioning within stipulated time period & budget.

MWM, HTT, VIESSMANN, VOLTAS, ENMAX & MAXWATT, and others are marketed brands.

[chemanalystdata]

Cumene Price Index: Market Analysis, Trend, News, Graph and Demand

Cumene, a vital petrochemical used predominantly as a precursor in the production of phenol and acetone, has witnessed fluctuating prices over the past year due to a complex interplay of global economic factors, supply chain constraints, and changing demand dynamics. As of 2025, the cumene market remains highly sensitive to variations in crude oil prices, given that cumene is produced via the alkylation of benzene with propylene, both of which are derivatives of oil and gas. When crude oil prices soar, the cost of benzene and propylene also tends to rise, leading to upward pressure on cumene prices. Conversely, any slump in oil prices can ease input costs, thus affecting cumene prices accordingly.

The global market for cumene has been influenced by significant geopolitical developments and energy market shifts. In 2024, disruptions in oil-producing regions, coupled with the residual impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East, led to unpredictable fluctuations in feedstock availability. This volatility trickled down to the cumene market, causing price surges at multiple points. Additionally, logistical challenges, including port congestion, container shortages, and increased freight costs, also played a role in inflating cumene prices in key export and import regions, especially in Asia and Europe.

In Asia, particularly in China and India, cumene prices have been relatively firm due to steady demand from downstream phenol and acetone sectors. These derivatives are integral to the production of bisphenol-A (BPA), polycarbonate, and epoxy resins, which are extensively used in automotive, construction, and electronics industries. With industrial output recovering in many Asian economies post-pandemic, the demand for these end-use products has grown, consequently pushing up the consumption and prices of cumene. However, regulatory measures around environmental compliance and emission control in some Chinese provinces have temporarily disrupted production, tightening regional supply and contributing to short-term price hikes.

Get Real time Prices for Cumene: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/cumene-1091

In the European market, cumene prices have been more volatile due to a combination of energy cost pressures and fluctuating demand from the phenol sector. Europe’s heavy dependence on natural gas, especially from external suppliers, exposed the region to high energy costs, which, in turn, raised the production costs for cumene. Moreover, phenol producers have occasionally scaled back operations in response to subdued downstream demand, creating inconsistency in feedstock procurement and contributing to a less stable pricing environment for cumene. Seasonal slowdowns and maintenance turnarounds in Europe’s petrochemical facilities have further compounded the issue, periodically tightening supply and resulting in temporary price spikes.

North America has shown a relatively more balanced cumene market over the past year. Strong domestic production capacity, access to competitively priced shale-based feedstocks, and steady demand from the packaging and electronics sectors have supported a stable pricing environment. However, weather-related disruptions, such as hurricanes in the Gulf Coast region, occasionally impact plant operations and logistics, causing short-term price volatility. The growing emphasis on sustainability and recycling in the U.S. market may influence the cumene supply-demand balance over the longer term, as industry stakeholders adapt to changing consumer and regulatory expectations.

Globally, the cumene market remains highly competitive, with price differentials often reflecting regional supply-demand imbalances, currency fluctuations, and trade tariffs. Exporters from regions with cost advantages, such as the Middle East and certain Southeast Asian countries, continue to influence global pricing trends through competitive offers in the international market. However, shifts in trade policies, such as anti-dumping duties or changes in import-export regulations, can affect pricing dynamics and market access for cumene across borders.

From a forecast perspective, cumene prices in 2025 are expected to remain moderately volatile, reflecting both upstream and downstream market conditions. Any significant increase in phenol and acetone demand, especially driven by the electric vehicle (EV) and renewable energy sectors, could spur a corresponding rise in cumene demand and prices. Additionally, innovation in lightweight materials, automotive composites, and flame-retardant plastics—many of which rely on cumene-derived intermediates—will likely sustain a positive long-term outlook for the market.

Environmental regulations and the global shift toward carbon neutrality may introduce new challenges and opportunities for the cumene industry. On one hand, stricter emissions standards could raise compliance costs for manufacturers, potentially pushing up cumene prices. On the other hand, improvements in process efficiency, recycling of downstream products, and the integration of bio-based feedstocks might offer cost advantages in the longer run. Investment in green chemistry and circular economy practices may gradually influence the supply chain and pricing structure of cumene as industries strive to balance economic and environmental priorities.

In conclusion, cumene prices are shaped by a dynamic mix of raw material trends, regional market activities, global trade flows, and end-user demand. Market participants must remain agile, closely monitoring crude oil prices, regulatory developments, and demand trends in phenol and acetone industries to navigate pricing challenges. As global industries evolve toward more sustainable and technologically advanced operations, the cumene market will continue to adapt, offering both risks and opportunities for suppliers, traders, and downstream manufacturers alike.

Get Real time Prices for Cumene: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/cumene-1091

Contact Us:

ChemAnalyst

GmbH - S-01, 2.floor, Subbelrather Straße,

15a Cologne, 50823, Germany

Call: +49-221-6505-8833

Email: sales@chemanalyst.com

Website: https://www.chemanalyst.com

[rawalwasiagroup]

Captive Power Projects: A Smart Investment for Energy-Intensive Industries

What Is a Captive Power Project?

A Captive Power Project refers to a power generation facility set up by an industry for its own consumption. Unlike drawing electricity from the grid, industries generate their own power, ensuring reliability and cost efficiency. This self-reliant model of energy generation is rapidly gaining popularity, especially in sectors where power is a critical input for production.

Why Energy-Intensive Industries Should Consider Captive Power Projects

Energy-intensive industries such as steel, cement, textiles, and chemicals rely heavily on uninterrupted power. For these sectors, a Captive Power Project isn’t just an alternative — it’s a necessity. Here’s why:

1. Cost Efficiency and Control

Electricity tariffs have been on the rise globally. By investing in a Captive Power Project, companies can control their energy expenses. Over time, the cost per unit of electricity generated internally is significantly lower than what’s procured from external sources.

2. Energy Security and Reliability

Power outages can halt production, causing financial and operational setbacks. A Captive Power Project ensures 24/7 electricity supply, especially in regions with unreliable grids.

3. Regulatory Benefits and Incentives

Governments in many countries provide tax benefits, subsidies, and regulatory advantages to industries that adopt Captive Power Projects. These policies aim to reduce the burden on public power grids and encourage sustainable practices.

Types of Captive Power Projects

Understanding the different types of Captive Power Projects helps industries choose the best fit for their needs:

Thermal Captive Power Projects

These use coal, natural gas, or diesel to generate electricity. Though traditional, thermal projects remain a common choice due to their high output capacity.

Renewable Captive Power Projects

With rising environmental concerns, many industries are opting for renewable sources like solar, wind, and biomass. These projects not only reduce carbon footprints but also attract ESG-focused investors.

Hybrid Captive Power Projects

A hybrid Captive Power Project combines both renewable and conventional energy sources to ensure a balanced energy supply throughout the day and across seasons.

How to Implement a Captive Power Project: A Step-by-Step Guide

Energy Needs Assessment: Analyze your industrial energy consumption patterns.

Feasibility Study: Evaluate technical and financial aspects, including ROI.

Technology Selection: Choose between thermal, solar, wind, or hybrid models.

Regulatory Compliance: Obtain necessary clearances and licenses.

Engineering and Procurement: Partner with experienced EPC contractors.

Installation and Commissioning: Supervise construction, testing, and commissioning.

Operation and Maintenance (O&M): Establish teams for continuous monitoring and maintenance.

Challenges and Risks in Captive Power Projects

While the benefits are numerous, a Captive Power Project does come with its challenges:

High Initial Investment: Capital costs can be significant, though long-term savings often outweigh initial expenditures.

Regulatory Hurdles: Some regions have complex regulations around grid connectivity and energy banking.

Land and Infrastructure: Sourcing land and setting up infrastructure can be time-consuming.

Environmental Impact of Captive Power Projects

Today’s industries are expected to operate sustainably. A renewable Captive Power Project not only reduces carbon emissions but also qualifies companies for green certifications like ISO 14001 and carbon credits under international frameworks.

Is a Captive Power Project Right for Your Business?

If your business:

Consumes large amounts of electricity

Suffers from frequent power cuts

Wants to reduce energy costs

Has long-term operational plans

Then investing in a Captive Power Project can be a game-changing decision.

Conclusion: The Future of Captive Power Projects

In an era where energy reliability and cost savings are paramount, a Captive Power Project offers energy-intensive industries a strategic advantage. From improved energy security to regulatory and financial benefits, the case for captive power is stronger than ever.

As the world moves toward sustainable development, incorporating renewable energy into your Captive Power Project can further enhance your brand’s commitment to the environment — making it not just a smart business decision, but a responsible one too.

[shamelesshologramdetective]

Global Sphered Form Activated Alumina Market Research Report 2025-2032

Global Sphered Form Activated Alumina Market Research Report 2025-2032

The global Sphered Form Activated Alumina Market demonstrates robust expansion potential, reaching a valuation of US$ 356.3 million in 2024. Comprehensive market analysis projects steady growth at a CAGR of 5.9%, with the market expected to achieve approximately US$ 563.2 million by 2032. This sustained demand stems from widening applications across water treatment, gas purification, and industrial processes, particularly in regions facing water quality challenges and industrial expansion.

Sphered form activated alumina plays a critical role in adsorption systems, combining high surface area with exceptional fluid dynamics due to its uniform spherical structure. As industries prioritize efficiency and environmental compliance, this specialized material gains prominence for its ability to remove contaminants like fluoride, arsenic, and moisture from liquids and gases. Regulatory shifts toward cleaner industrial processes further accelerate adoption across multiple sectors.

Download FREE Sample Report: https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/download-sample/292660/global-sphered-form-activated-alumina-market-2025-2032-493

Market Overview & Regional Analysis

North America maintains technological leadership, accounting for 38% of global demand, driven by stringent EPA and FDA regulations for water purity. The U.S. market benefits from extensive shale gas operations requiring specialized drying solutions, while Canada's focus on municipal water treatment sustains steady consumption.

Europe follows with 28% market share, where Germany's chemical industry and France's water treatment mandates create concentrated demand pockets. The EU's Circular Economy Action Plan incentivizes regeneration and reuse of adsorbents, shaping procurement strategies.

Asia-Pacific emerges as the growth frontier, with India and China collectively contributing 45% of regional demand. While Japan and South Korea focus on high-purity applications, Southeast Asian nations prioritize affordable water treatment solutions. Latin America and Africa show untapped potential, though infrastructure limitations currently constrain market penetration.

Key Market Drivers and Opportunities

Escalating global water stress positions activated alumina as a vital solution, with over 200 million people exposed to excessive fluoride in drinking water. Municipal applications account for 60% of consumption, while industrial wastewater treatment presents a US$ 45 million incremental opportunity through 2030.

The energy transition creates ancillary demand, particularly in hydrogen purification systems and natural gas processing. As renewable hydrogen production scales, specialized adsorption requirements could generate US$ 28 million in new revenues by 2027. Additionally, pharmaceutical-grade applications are growing at 8.2% annually, driven by stricter pharmacopoeia standards.

Emerging applications in lithium battery production and semiconductor manufacturing present blue ocean opportunities. The development of surface-modified alumina grades for specific industrial effluents could further differentiate product offerings.

Challenges & Restraints

Price volatility in aluminum feedstock impacts production economics, with alumina prices fluctuating 15-20% quarterly. Smaller operators face margin compression, while Tier-1 players invest in backward integration. Regulatory fragmentation complicates compliance, with 43 distinct national standards for drinking water adsorbents.

The emergence of alternative technologies like reverse osmosis membranes challenges traditional applications. However, activated alumina maintains advantages in remote deployments and high-temperature operations. Logistics constraints in developing markets increase total cost of ownership by 12-18% compared to mature markets.

Market Segmentation by Type

Below 5 mm

5-8 mm

Above 8 mm

Download FREE Sample Report: https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/download-sample/292660/global-sphered-form-activated-alumina-market-2025-2032-493 Market Segmentation by Application

Fluoride Adsorbent

Desiccant

Catalyst

Refractory Additives

Other

Market Segmentation and Key Players

Honeywell International Inc

Huber

Axens

CHALCO

BASF SE

Porocel Industries

Sumimoto

Sorbead India

Jiangsu Jingjing New Material

Jiangsu Sanji

Report Scope

This report provides comprehensive analysis of the global sphered activated alumina market from 2024 to 2032, examining key parameters including:

Volume and value forecasts across regional markets

Detailed application analysis across 23 industry verticals

Regulatory impact assessment for major economies

The study encompasses thorough competitive benchmarking of 18 leading manufacturers, evaluating:

Production capacities and utilization rates

Product portfolios and specifications

Strategic partnerships and distribution networks

Research methodology combines:

Plant-level production analysis

End-user consumption tracking

Trade flow mapping

Get Full Report Here: https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/reports/292660/global-sphered-form-activated-alumina-market-2025-2032-493

About 24chemicalresearch

Founded in 2015, 24chemicalresearch has rapidly established itself as a leader in chemical market intelligence, serving clients including over 30 Fortune 500 companies. We provide data-driven insights through rigorous research methodologies, addressing key industry factors such as government policy, emerging technologies, and competitive landscapes.

Plant-level capacity tracking

Real-time price monitoring

Techno-economic feasibility studies

With a dedicated team of researchers possessing over a decade of experience, we focus on delivering actionable, timely, and high-quality reports to help clients achieve their strategic goals. Our mission is to be the most trusted resource for market insights in the chemical and materials industries.

International: +1(332) 2424 294 | Asia: +91 9169162030

Website: https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/

Follow us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/24chemicalresearch

[newtras]

NRG Energy to acquire LS Power's natural gas assets in a $ 12bn deal

NRG Energy has entered into a definitive agreement to procure Power Equity Advisors Natural Gas Production Facilities and Virtual Virtual Power Portfolio of Commercial and Industrial (C&I VPP). The transaction includes a cash deal and a common stock worth around $ 12bn. This deal is ready to double NRG production capacity. The transaction's venture value includes $ 6.4bn in cash consideration, $…

[satrthere]

NRG Energy to acquire LS Power's natural gas assets in a $ 12bn deal

NRG Energy has entered into a definitive agreement to procure Power Equity Advisors Natural Gas Production Facilities and Virtual Virtual Power Portfolio of Commercial and Industrial (C&I VPP). The transaction includes a cash deal and a common stock worth around $ 12bn. This deal is ready to double NRG production capacity. The transaction's venture value includes $ 6.4bn in cash consideration, $…

[global-research-report]

The Future of Petrochemicals: Market Analysis & Demand Forecast

The global petrochemicals market size was valued at USD 619.28 billion in 2023, and it is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3% from 2024 to 2030. The primary driver behind the rising demand for petrochemicals is the increasing need for downstream products across a variety of end-use industries, such as construction, pharmaceuticals, and automotive. This growing demand plays a crucial role in propelling the overall market growth. Petrochemicals serve as an essential component in numerous industrial processes, effectively forming the backbone of industrial economies. A wide range of products—including tires, industrial oils, detergents, and plastics—are derived from petrochemicals. Notably, basic plastics manufactured from petrochemical products serve as foundational materials for the production of numerous consumer goods.

In the petrochemicals sector, end-use industries rigorously evaluate the quality of products supplied to them and often establish long-term procurement agreements with suppliers. These agreements facilitate the bulk purchase of petrochemical derivatives, ensuring a stable and consistent supply throughout seasonal fluctuations. In the United States, the rising number of petrochemical suppliers has notably increased the bargaining power of buyers, allowing them to secure more favorable terms.

The industry is also highly sensitive to fluctuations in crude oil prices, as crude oil serves as a primary raw material for petrochemical production. Volatility in the prices and supply of crude oil directly impacts the production costs of petrochemicals, making the manufacturing process significantly more expensive when crude prices rise. Additionally, shifting consumer preferences—particularly in both developed and developing regions—toward more environment-friendly products, combined with the unstable prices of raw materials, are factors likely to challenge market growth over the forecast period.

One of the most widely adopted methods for producing petrochemicals is the steam cracking process, which utilizes feedstocks such as natural gas or crude oil. In steam cracking, ethane—a derivative of natural gas—or naphtha, predominantly sourced from crude oil, is used to produce olefins. The steam cracker system involves equipment that operates across a wide range of pressures, from near-vacuum levels up to 100 atm, and temperatures ranging from 100 K to 1400 K, showcasing the complexity and robustness required for efficient petrochemical manufacturing..

Curious about the Petrochemicals Market? Download your FREE sample copy now and get a sneak peek into the latest insights and trends.

Detailed Segmentation:

Product Insights

In 2023, ethylene emerged as the leading product segment in the petrochemicals market, accounting for a revenue share of over 40.0%. This significant market dominance is primarily driven by the surging demand for ethylene across a range of industries, including construction, packaging, and transportation. The steady pace of industrialization, particularly in emerging economies such as India, Brazil, Vietnam, and Thailand, coupled with the rapid expansion of the automotive and packaging sectors, is anticipated to further propel the consumption of ethylene throughout these regions during the forecast period.

Regional Insights

The Asia Pacific region commanded the largest share of the petrochemicals market in 2023, representing more than 51.0% of the overall market size. This dominance can be attributed to the robust growth of the chemicals industry within the region and the escalating consumption of polymers. Furthermore, companies operating in Asia Pacific are increasingly transitioning toward the use of natural gas liquids and other alternative non-oil feedstocks. This shift is part of a broader strategy to meet the growing demand for petrochemical products while simultaneously adopting more cost-efficient production methods to boost product sales.

Key Petrochemicals Market Company Insights

Some of the key players operating in the market include SABIC, ExxonMobil Corporation, and BASF SE.

SABIC, a global leader in petrochemicals, emphasizes on diversified product portfolio ranging from basic chemicals to specialty products. It focuses on innovation, sustainability, and operational excellence. SABIC often invests in R&D to enhance product quality, efficiency, and explore eco-friendly alternatives.

ExxonMobil is a leading player in petrochemical industry, with a focus on integrated downstream operations. Its strategy involves technological innovation, cost leadership, and commitment to sustainability. ExxonMobil continuously invests in advanced technologies to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Key Petrochemicals Companies:

The following are the leading companies in the petrochemicals market. These companies collectively hold the largest market share and dictate industry trends. Financials, strategy maps & products of these petrochemicals companies are analyzed to map the supply network.

BASF SE

Chevron Corporation

China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

China Petrochemical Corporation

ExxonMobil Corporation

INEOS Group Ltd.

LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V.

Royal Dutch Shell PLC

SABIC

Dow

 Order a free sample PDF of the Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.