#Natural Gas Procurement

[industrynewsupdates]

Natural Gas Procurement Intelligence 2024-2030: A Game-Changer for Businesses

The procurement of natural gas is an essential part of ensuring a reliable energy supply. The global market size was estimated at USD 327.58 trillion in 2023. The increasing consumption from electricity and power sectors, focus on renewable energy, and the steady growth in global demand are driving the growth of the market. Prudent management of natural gas procurement helps companies provide the foundation for meeting society's energy needs sustainably. IEA projects that global gas demand will increase by 2.5% in 2024. Some of the frequent challenges faced by companies in this industry include regulatory and legal obstacles as a result of climate and weather changes, rising demand, fluctuations in prices, and aging pipelines. Thus, the integration of new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), AI/ ML, and robots enable companies to monitor effectively, automate, and thereby optimize the commodity supply chain. A few examples include the implementation of sensors in wells and pressure control safety devices for real-time data collection, automation controls, and remote monitoring for maintenance checkups and upkeep.

One of the crucial aspects in achieving energy sustainability is the rising integration of renewable energy sources in this entire energy infrastructure. In this regard, the use of hydrogen and biomethane has become popular. For instance, Hydron is a Canada-based startup company that upgrades its organic waste to form renewable natural gas. The company’s own “Intensified Regenerative Upgrading Platform Technology (INTRUPT)” is an adsorption platform/ system that enables it to produce this energy commodity.

The industry is globally fragmented. The presence of several alternatives such as biofuels, hydrogen, coal, and nuclear energy increases the threat of substitutes. There is intense competition in this industry and integrated companies such as ExxonMobil, Sinopec, Chevron, and Aramco hold powerful positions in their respective regions as well as worldwide. Hence, compared to other fragmented players, these companies have higher bargaining power. The major buyers in this industry include refineries, national or international oil & gas companies, distribution companies or traders, major industrial/power/electricity companies, etc. On a global scale, in the integrated oil and energy industry, in Q4 2023, there were around 290 deals related to M&As, which were worth around USD 192+ billion in total. A Deloitte report published in 2023 revealed that 82% of upstream and midstream deals in 2022 were based on natural gas assets.

Order your copy of the Natural Gas Procurement Intelligence Report, 2024 - 2030, published by Grand View Research, to get more details regarding day one, quick wins, portfolio analysis, key negotiation strategies of key suppliers, and low-cost/best-cost sourcing analysis

The key cost components associated with production include extraction and equipment, facilities and storage, transportation and distribution, labor, and overheads. The majority of extractions are conducted in reserves that are situated deep within the earth, typically in close proximity to solid or liquid hydrocarbon deposits, such as coal or crude oil. Exploration and extraction can occur in three ways-vertical or horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Storage is another crucial cost aspect as for storage of huge quantities; the commodity is generally kept in facilities that remain underground. For smaller amounts, it is stored in tanks above the ground. With regards to transportation, the commodity can either be transported in pipelines or via ships on water. Most of the distribution happens with the use of pipelines. Fluctuations in storage or factors related to transportation can significantly impact the final prices of this commodity in the market. One such instance was the costs of shipping freight to Northern Europe from Asia in January 2024 had increased between 5% – 10% as a result of the Houthi rebels' attack on commercial vessels. The increase in demand for this product coupled with the high transportation costs was one of the factors which contributed to the spike in commodity prices.

The international consumption of gas increased by 1% in 2023. This was mainly attributed to higher demand from the U.S., China, and some emerging countries in the APAC region. In contrast, consumption in Europe decreased by 7% in 2023. This reduction was exacerbated by the rapid spread of renewables and the greater availability of nuclear power. This impacted consumption negatively in both Europe and mature markets in Asia, according to IEA. Under sourcing and procurement, companies select the vendors based on multiple specifications. Some of them include cost per cubic meter or feet, pricing plans-fixed or variable, the size and diversification of its fuel base-(for instance, hydrocarbon resource base), integration in operations, presence and operations in countries as per client’s target locations and other sustainable factors (for instance, technologies used, worker’s safety, reliability and lead/delivery times, quality, capacity, environmental competencies, etc.).

Natural Gas Sourcing Intelligence Highlights

• The market is fragmented. This is because the companies have a high reliance on pipeline infrastructure, which prohibits cross-regional arbitrages.

• The top ten category producers worldwide are from the U.S., Russia, China, the UK, the Netherlands, and France

• This fossil-fuel-based energy prices are determined by two factors: commodity prices and basis prices. The commodity price is calculated using the NYMEX Henry Hub futures prices. The basis pricing includes storage, fuel, local production, and transportation costs. Fixed and floating pricing are the most common pricing models in this industry.

• In terms of market production and consumption, the U.S. is the leading country followed by Russia and China.

Browse through Grand View Research’s collection of procurement intelligence studies:

• Nitrogen Procurement Intelligence Report, 2024 - 2030 (Revenue Forecast, Supplier Ranking & Matrix, Emerging Technologies, Pricing Models, Cost Structure, Engagement & Operating Model, Competitive Landscape)

• Industrial Gases Procurement Intelligence Report, 2023 - 2030 (Revenue Forecast, Supplier Ranking & Matrix, Emerging Technologies, Pricing Models, Cost Structure, Engagement & Operating Model, Competitive Landscape)

Natural Gas - Key Suppliers

• PJSC Gazprom

• China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

• China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, (or Sinopec)

• ExxonMobil Corporation

• BP p.l.c.

• Chevron Corporation

• Shell plc

• TotalEnergies SE

• Saudi Arabian Oil Group (or, Aramco)

• Eni S.p.A.

• PJSC Rosneft Oil Company

• Petróleo Brasileiro S.A

• Equinor ASA

• ConocoPhillips Company

Natural Gas Procurement Intelligence Report Scope

• Natural Gas Market Growth Rate: CAGR of 5.5% from 2024 to 2030

• Pricing Growth Outlook: 12% - 18% (Annually)

• Pricing Models: Contract-based, spot-price, and volume-based

• Supplier Selection Scope: Cost and pricing, past engagements, productivity, geographical presence

• Supplier Selection Criteria: Production capacity, type of gas (dry or LNG), quality and grade of product, distribution and transportation options, technical specifications, and other operational and functional capabilities

• Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, supplier ranking, supplier matrix, emerging technology, pricing models, cost structure, competitive landscape, growth factors, trends, engagement, and operating model

Brief about Pipeline by Grand View Research:

A smart and effective supply chain is essential for growth in any organization. Pipeline division at Grand View Research provides detailed insights on every aspect of supply chain, which helps in efficient procurement decisions.

Our services include (not limited to):

• Market Intelligence involving – market size and forecast, growth factors, and driving trends

• Price and Cost Intelligence – pricing models adopted for the category, total cost of ownerships

• Supplier Intelligence – rich insight on supplier landscape, and identifies suppliers who are dominating, emerging, lounging, and specializing

• Sourcing / Procurement Intelligence – best practices followed in the industry, identifying standard KPIs and SLAs, peer analysis, negotiation strategies to be utilized with the suppliers, and best suited countries for sourcing to minimize supply chain disruptions

[newwavenewsandentertainment]

Nigeria's Economic Developments: Foreign Currency Guidelines, Oil Production Emergency, and Dramatic Rescue in China

📢 Major Updates: CBN Guidelines, NNPCL Oil Emergency, and Heroic Rescue in China! 📢 From new foreign currency deposit rules by the CBN to the NNPCL's emergency measures to boost oil production, and a dramatic rescue during a severe storm in China!

[palmiz]

Lista dei brevetti per la modifica del clima.

Dal 1891 al 2023.

United States Patent and Trademark Office​.

...

0462795 – July 16, 1891 – Method Of Producing Rain-Fall

803180 – October 31, 1905 – Means for Producing High Potential Electrical Discharges

1103490 – August 6, 1913 – Rain-Maker

1225521 – September 4, 1915 – Protecting From Poisonous Gas In Warfare

1279823 – September 24, 1918 – Process and Apparatus for Causing Precipitation by Coalescence of Aqueous Particles Contained in the Atmosphere

1284982 – November 19, 1918 – Process and Apparatus for Procuring and Stimulating Rainfall

1338343 – April 27, 1920 – Process And Apparatus For The Production of Intense Artificial Clouds, Fogs, or Mists

1358084 – November 9, 1920 – Method of Producing Fog-Screens

1619183 – March 1, 1927 – Process of Producing Smoke Clouds From Moving Aircraft

1665267 – April 10, 1928 – Process of Producing Artificial Fogs

1892132 – December 27, 1932 – Atomizing Attachment For Airplane Engine Exhausts

1895765 – January 31, 1933 – Artificial Production of Fog

1928963 – October 3, 1933 – Electrical System And Method

1957075 – May 1, 1934 – Airplane Spray Equipment

1993316 – March 5, 1935 – Apparatus for and Method of Producing Oil Fog

2052626 – September 1, 1936 – Method of Dispelling Fog

2097581 – November 2, 1937 – Electric Stream Generator – Referenced in 3990987

2173756 – September 19, 1939 – Process of Producing Fog or Mist by Partial and Flameless Combustion

2352677 – July 4, 1944 – Artificial Fog Production

2476171 – July 18, 1945 – Smoke Screen Generator

2409201 – October 15, 1946 – Smoke Producing Mixture

2480967 – September 6, 1949 – Aerial Discharge Device

2527230 – October 24, 1950 – Method of Crystal Formation and Precipitation

2527231 – October 24, 1950 – Method of Generating Silver Iodide Smoke

2550324 – April 24, 1951 – Process For Controlling Weather

2582678 – June 15, 1952 – Material Disseminating Apparatus For Airplanes

2611992 – September 30, 1952 – Engine Exhaust Operated Fluent Material Distributor

2614083 – October 14, 1952 – Metal Chloride Screening Smoke Mixture

2633455 – March 31, 1953 – Smoke Generator

2688069 – August 31, 1954 – Steam Generator – Referenced in 3990987

2721495 – October 25, 1955 – Method And Apparatus For Detecting Minute Crystal Forming Particles Suspended in a Gaseous Atmosphere

2730402 – January 10, 1956 – Controllable Dispersal Device

2903188 – April 2, 1956 – Control of Tropical Cyclone Formation

2756097 – July 24, 1956 – Process for Weather Control

2801322 – July 30, 1957 – Decomposition Chamber for Monopropellant Fuel – Referenced in 3990987

2835530 – May 20, 1958 – Process for the Condensation of Atmospheric Humidity and Dissolution of Fog

2871344 – January 27, 1959 – Long Distance Communication System

2881335 – April 7, 1959 – Generation of Electrical Fields

2908442 – October 13, 1959 – Method For Dispersing Natural Atmospheric Fogs And Clouds

2962450 – November 29, 1960 – Fog Dispelling Composition

2963975 – December 13, 1960 – Cloud Seeding Carbon Dioxide Bullet

3019989 – February 6, 1962 – Atmospheric Space Charge Modification

2986360 – May 30, 1962 – Aerial Insecticide Dusting Device

3046168 – July 24, 1962 – Chemically Produced Colored Smokes

3056556 – October 2, 1962 – Method of Artificially Influencing the Weather

3126155 – March 24, 1964 – Silver Iodide Cloud Seeding Generator

3127107 – March 31, 1964 – Generation of Ice-Nucleating Crystals

3131131 – April 28, 1964 – Electrostatic Mixing in Microbial Conversions

3140207 – July 7, 1964 – Pyrotechnic Composition

3174150 – March 16, 1965 – Self-Focusing Antenna System

3234357 – February 8, 1966 – Electrically Heated Smoke Producing Device

3274035 – September 20, 1966 – Metallic Composition For Production of Hydroscopic Smoke

3284005 – November 8,1966 – Weather Control by Artificial Means

3300721 – January 24, 1967 – Means For Communication Through a Layer of Ionized Gases

3313487 – April 11, 1967 – Cloud Seeding Apparatus

3338476 – August 29, 1967 – Heating Device For Use With Aerosol Containers

3375148 – March 26, 1968 – Pyrotechnics Comprising Silver Iodate, Ammonium Nitrate, Nitrocellulose and Nitrate Esters

3378201 – April 16, 1968 – Method for Precipitating Atmospheric Water Masses

3410489 – November 12, 1968 – Automatically Adjustable Airfoil Spray System With Pump

3418184 – December 24, 1968 – Smoke Producing Propellant

3429507 – February 25, 1969 – Rainmaker

3432208 – November 7, 1967 – Fluidized Particle Dispenser

3441214 – April 29, 1969 – Method And Apparatus For Seeding Clouds

3445844 – May 20, 1969 – Trapped Electromagnetic Radiation Communications System

3456880 – July 22, 1969 – Method Of Producing Precipitation From The Atmosphere

3518670 – June 30, 1970 – Artificial Ion Cloud

3517512 – June 30, 1970 – Apparatus for Suppressing Contrails

3534906 – October 20, 1970 – Control of Atmospheric Particles

3545677 – December 8, 1970 – Method of Cloud Seeding

3564253 – February 16, 1971 – System And Method For Irradiation Of Planet Surface Areas

3587966 – June 28, 1971 – Freezing Nucleation

3595477 – July 27, 1971 – Fog Dispersing Method and Compositions

3601312 – August 24, 1971 – Methods of Increasing The Likelihood oF Precipitation By The Artificial Introduction Of Sea Water Vapor Into The Atmosphere Winward Of An Air Lift Region

3608810 – September 28, 1971 – Methods of Treating Atmospheric Conditions

3608820– September 20, 1971 – Treatment of Atmospheric Conditions by Intermittent Dispensing of Materials Therein

3613992 – October 19, 1971 – Weather Modification Method

3630950 – December 28, 1971 – Combustible Compositions For Generating Aerosols, Particularly Suitable For Cloud Modification And Weather Control And Aerosolization Process

USRE29142 – May 22, 1973 – Combustible compositions for generating aerosols, particularly suitable for cloud modification and weather control and aerosolization process

3659785 – December 8, 1971 – Weather Modification Utilizing Microencapsulated Material

3666176 – March 3, 1972 – Solar Temperature Inversion Device

3677840 – July 18, 1972 – Pyrotechnics Comprising Oxide of Silver For Weather Modification Use

3690552 – September 12, 1972 – Fog Dispersal

3722183 – March 27, 1973 – Device For Clearing Impurities From The Atmosphere

3748278 – July 24, 1973 – Process and Agents Having an Influence on the Weather

3751913 – August 14, 1973 – Barium Release System

3769107 – October 30, 1973 – Pyrotechnic Composition For Generating Lead Based Smoke

3784099 – January 8, 1974 – Air Pollution Control Method

3785557 – January 15, 1974 – Cloud Seeding System

3788543 – January 29, 1974 – Uniform Size Particle Generator

3795626 – March 5, 1974 – Weather Modification Process

3802971 – April 9, 1974 – Pyrotechnic Formulations for Weather Modification Comprising a Mixture of Iodates

3808595 – April 30, 1974 – Chaff Dispensing System

3813875 – June 4, 1974 – Rocket Having Barium Release System to Create Ion Clouds In The Upper Atmosphere

3835059 – September 10, 1974 – Methods of Generating Ice Nuclei Smoke Particles For Weather Modification And Apparatus Therefore

3835293 – September 10, 1974 – Electrical Heating Apparatus For Generating Super Heated Vapors

3858805 – January 7, 1975 – Ice Nucleation by Micas

3877642 – April 15, 1975 – Freezing Nucleant

3882393 – May 6, 1975 – Communications System Utilizing Modulation of The Characteristic Polarization of The Ionosphere

3887580 – June 3, 1975 – Method of Crystallization of Water in Supercooled Clouds and Fogs and Reagent Useful in Said Method

3896993 – July 29, 1975 – Process For Local Modification of Fog And Clouds For Triggering Their Precipitation And For Hindering The Development of Hail Producing Clouds

3899129 – August 12, 1975 – Apparatus for generating ice nuclei smoke particles for weather modification

3899144 – August 12, 1975 – Powder contrail generation

3915379 – October 28, 1975 – Method of Controlling Weather

3940059 – February 24, 1976 – Method For Fog Dispersion

3940060 – February 24, 1976 – Vortex Ring Generator

3990987 – November 9, 1976 – Smoke generator

3992628 – November 16, 1976 – Countermeasure system for laser radiation

3994437 – November 30, 1976 – Broadcast dissemination of trace quantities of biologically active chemicals

4042196 – August 16, 1977 – Method and apparatus for triggering a substantial change in earth characteristics and measuring earth changes

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4009828 – March 1 1977 – Organic Nucleating Agent for both Warm and Cold Clouds

4035726 – July 12, 1977 – Method of controlling and/or improving high-latitude and other communications or radio wave surveillance systems by partial control of radio wave et al

4096005 – June 20, 1978 – Pyrotechnic Cloud Seeding Composition

4129252 – December 12, 1978 – Method and apparatus for production of seeding materials

4141274 – February 27, 1979 – Weather modification automatic cartridge dispenser

4167008 – September 4, 1979 – Fluid bed chaff dispenser

4347284 – August 31, 1982 – White cover sheet material capable of reflecting ultraviolet rays

4362271 – December 7, 1982 – Procedure for the artificial modification of atmospheric precipitation as well as compounds with a dimethyl sulfoxide base for use in carrying out said procedure

4373391 – February 15, 1983 – Relative Humidity Sensitive Material

4396152 – August 2, 1983 – Aerosol Dispenser System

4402480 – September 6, 1983 – Atmosphere modification satellite

4412654 – November 1, 1983 – Laminar microjet atomizer and method of aerial spraying of liquids

4415265 – November 15, 1983 – Method and apparatus for aerosol particle absorption spectroscopy

4470544 – September 11, 1984 – Method of and Means for weather modification

4475927 – October 9, 1984 – Bipolar Fog Abatement System

4600147 – July 15, 1986 – Liquid propane generator for cloud seeding apparatus

4633714 – January 6, 1987 – Aerosol particle charge and size analyzer

4643355 – February 17, 1987 – Method and apparatus for modification of climatic conditions

4653690 – March 31, 1987 – Method of producing cumulus clouds

4684063 – August 4, 1987 – Particulates generation and removal

4686605 – August 11, 1987 – HAARP Patent / EASTLUND PATENT – Method and apparatus for altering a region in the earth’s atmosphere, ionosphere, and/or magnetosphere

4704942 – November 10, 1987 – Charged Aerosol

4712155 – December 8, 1987 – Method and apparatus for creating an artificial electron cyclotron heating region of plasma

4742958 – May 10, 1988 – Method for Making Artificial Snow

4744919 – May 17, 1988 – Method of dispersing particulate aerosol tracer

4766725 – August 30, 1988 – Method of suppressing formation of contrails and solution therefor

4829838 – May 16, 1989 – Method and apparatus for the measurement of the size of particles entrained in a gas

4836086 – June 6, 1989 – Apparatus and method for the mixing and diffusion of warm and cold air for dissolving fog

4873928 – October 17, 1989 – Nuclear-sized explosions without radiation

4948257 – August 14, 1990 – Laser optical measuring device and method for stabilizing fringe pattern spacing

1338343– August 14, 1990 – Process and Apparatus for the production of intense artificial Fog

4999637 – March 12, 1991 – Creation of artificial ionization clouds above the earth

5003186 – March 26, 1991 – Stratospheric Welsbach seeding for reduction of global warming

5005355 – April 9, 1991 – Method of suppressing formation of contrails and solution therefor

5038664 – August 13, 1991 – Method for producing a shell of relativistic particles at an altitude above the earths surface

5041760 – August 20, 1991 – Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration

5041834 – August 20, 1991 – Artificial ionospheric mirror composed of a plasma layer which can be tilted

5056357 – October 15, 1991- Acoustic method for measuring properties of a mobile medium

5059909 – October 22, 1991 – Determination of particle size and electrical charge

5104069 – April 14, 1992 – Apparatus and method for ejecting matter from an aircraft

5110502 – May 5, 1992 – Method of suppressing formation of contrails and solution therefor

5156802 – October 20, 1992 – Inspection of fuel particles with acoustics

5174498 – December 29, 1992 – Cloud Seeding

5148173 – September 15, 1992 – Millimeter wave screening cloud and method

5242820 – September 7, 1993 – Army Mycoplasma Patent Patent

5245290 – September 14, 1993 – Device for determining the size and charge of colloidal particles by measuring electroacoustic effect

5286979 – February 15, 1994 – Process for absorbing ultraviolet radiation using dispersed melanin

5296910 – March 22, 1994 – Method and apparatus for particle analysis

5327222 – July 5, 1994 – Displacement information detecting apparatus

5357865 – October 25, 1994 – Method of cloud seeding

5360162 – November 1, 1994 – Method and composition for precipitation of atmospheric water

5383024 – January 17, 1995 – Optical wet steam monitor

5425413 – June 20, 1995 – Method to hinder the formation and to break-up overhead atmospheric inversions, enhance ground level air circulation and improve urban air quality

5434667 – July 18, 1995 – Characterization of particles by modulated dynamic light scattering

5436039 – July 25, 1995 – Artificial Snow in an Aggregate Form of Snow Granules

5441200 – August 15, 1995 – Tropical cyclone disruption

5492274 – February 20, 1996 – Method of and Means for Weather Modification

5546183 – August, 13, 1996 – LIDAR Droplet Size Monitor for In-Flight Measurement of Aircraft Engine Exhaust Contrails, Droplets and Aerosols

5556029 – September 17, 1996 – Method of hydrometeor dissipation (clouds)

5628455 – May 13, 1997 – Method and apparatus for modification of supercooled fog

5631414 – May 20, 1997 – Method and device for remote diagnostics of ocean-atmosphere system state

5639441 – June 17, 1997 – Methods for fine particle formation

5762298 – June 9, 1998 – Use of artificial satellites in earth orbits adaptively to modify the effect that solar radiation would otherwise have on earth’s weather

5800481 – September 1, 1998 – Thermal excitation of sensory resonances

5912396 – June 15, 1999 – System and method for remediation of selected atmospheric conditions

5922976 – July 13, 1999 – Method of measuring aerosol particles using automated mobility-classified aerosol detector

5949001 – September 7, 1999 – Method for aerodynamic particle size analysis

5984239 – November 16, 1999 – Weather modification by artificial satellites

6025402 – February 15, 2000 – Chemical composition for effectuating a reduction of visibility obscuration, and a detoxifixation of fumes and chemical fogs in spaces of fire origin

6030506 – February 29, 2000 – Preparation of independently generated highly reactive chemical species

6034073 – March 7, 2000 – Solvent detergent emulsions having antiviral activity

6045089 – April 4, 2000 – Solar-powered airplane

6056203 – May 2, 2000 – Method and apparatus for modifying supercooled clouds

6315213B1 – June 21, 2000 – Method of modifying weather

6110590 – August 29, 2000 – Synthetically spun silk nanofibers and a process for making the same

6263744 – July 24, 2001 – Automated mobility-classified-aerosol detector

6281972 – August 28, 2001 – Method and apparatus for measuring particle-size distribution

20030085296 – November 2, 2001 – Hurricane and tornado control device

6315213 – November 13, 2001 – Method of modifying weather

2002009338 – January 24, 2002 – Influencing Weather Patterns by way of Altering Surface or Subsurface Ocean Water Temperatures

20020008155 – January 24, 2002 – Method and System for Hurricane Control

6382526 – May 7, 2002 – Process and apparatus for the production of nanofibers

6408704 – June 25, 2002 – Aerodynamic particle size analysis method and apparatus

6412416 – July 2, 2002 – Propellant-based aerosol generation devices and method

6520425 – February 18, 2003 – Process and apparatus for the production of nanofibers

6539812 – April 1, 2003 – System for measuring the flow-rate of a gas by means of ultrasound

6553849 – April 29, 2003 – Electrodynamic particle size analyzer

6569393 – May 27, 2003 – Method And Device For Cleaning The Atmosphere

20040060994 – April 1, 2004 – Method for Influencing Atmospheric Formations

20040074980 – April 22, 2004 – Method and Device for Generating a Liquid Mist

0056705 A1 – March 17, 2005 – Weather Modification by Royal Rainmaking Technology

6890497 – May 10, 2005 – Method For Extracting And Sequestering Carbon Dioxide

2446250 – January 4, 2007 – A dust or particle-based solar shield to counteract global warming

20070056436 – March 15, 2007 – Challenger to Natural Twisters, Technology

2007033448 – March 29, 2007 – Production of Localized Artificial Rains in Polar Stratospheric Clouds, to Promote a Rain Wash in the CIO Gas, Reduce the Destruction of the Ozone Layer and a Replacement Process in situ of the Stratospheric Ozone

20070114298 – May 24, 2007 – Hurricane Abatement Method and System

20070158449 – July 12, 2007- Tropical Hurricane Control System

20070215946 – September 20, 2007 – Broadband Communications System via Reflection from Artificial Ionized Plasma Patterns in the Atmosphere

7965488 – November 9, 2007 – Methods Of Removing Aerosols From The Atmosphere

8048309 – August 28, 2008 – Seawater-Based Carbon Dioxide Disposal

20080203328 – August 28, 2008 – Outer Space Sun Screen for Reducing Global Warming

20100072297 – September 24, 2008 – Method for controlling hurricanes

7434524 – October 14, 2008 – Machine to Get Rid of Hurricanes

8012453 – October 27, 2008 – Carbon Sequestration And Production Of Hydrogen And Hydride

20090008468 – January 8, 2009 – How to Tame Hurricanes and Typhoons with Available Technology

7520237 – April 21, 2009 – Hurricane Prevention System and Method

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7645326 – January 12, 2010 – RFID environmental manipulation

7655193 – February 2, 2010 – Apparatus For Extracting And Sequestering Carbon Dioxide

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20100127224 – May 27, 2010 – Atmospheric Injection of Reflective Aerosol for Mitigating Global Warming

7748662 – July 6, 2010 – Aerial Delivery System

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20100252648 – October 7, 2010 – Climate Processor

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20100282914 – November 11, 2010 – Enhanced Aerial Delivery System

20110005422 – January 13, 2011 – Method and Apparatus for Cooling a Planet

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20110101124 – May 5, 2011- Hurricane Abatement System and Method

2011073650 – June 23, 2011 – Atmospheric Delivery System

20110168797 – July 14, 2011 – Method of Weakening a Hurricane

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20110198407 – August 18, 2011 – Method and Apparatus to Break Up or Annihilate Typhoons, Tornadoes, Cyclones or Hurricanes

20110204159 – August 25, 2011 – Weather Management Using Space-Based Power System

20110284649 – November 24, 2011 – Apparatus and Method for the Mitigation of Rotating Wind Storms

8079545 – December 20, 2011 – Ground based Manipulation and Control of Aerial Vehicle during nonflying operations

20120024971 – February 2, 2012 – Methods for Environmental Modification with Climate Control Materials and Coverings

8262314 – September 11, 2012 – Method for Decreasing the Intensity and Frequency of Tropical Storms or Hurricanes

0117003 – October 5, 2012 – Geoengineering Method Of Business Using Carbon Counterbalance Credits

20120267444 – October 25, 2012- Artificial Freezing Apparatus and Freezing Method Therefor

20120286096 – November 15, 2012 – Aerial Delivery Devices, Systems and Methods

20130008365 – January 10, 2013 – System and Method for Decreasing the Intensity and Frequency of Tropical Storms or Hurricanes

20130015260 – January 17, 2013 – Concept and Model for Utilizing High-Frequency or Radar or Microwave Producing or Emitting Devices to Produce, Effect, Create or Induce Lightning or Lightspeed or Visible to Naked Eye Electromagnetic Pulse or Pulses, Acoustic or Ultrasonic Shockwaves or Booms in the Air, Space, Enclosed, or Upon any Object or Mass, to be Used Solely or as Part of a System, Platform or Device Including Weaponry and Weather Modification

8373962 – February 12, 2013 – Charged seed cloud as a method for increasing particle collisions and for scavenging airborne biological agents and other contaminants

20130038063 – February 14, 2013 – Apparatus and Method for Inhibiting the Formation of Tropical Cyclones

201300043322 – February 21, 2013 – Processes and Apparatus for Reducing the Intensity of Tropical Cyclones

8402736 – March 26, 2013 – Method and Apparatus for Suppressing Aeroengine Contrails

8439278 – May 14, 2013 – Apparatus for Producing a Mass of Water Vapor, Apparatus for Producing, Moving, and Climbing a Mass of Water Vapor, and Method of Causing Artificial Stimulation of Rain

20130175352 – July 11, 2013 – Method to Influence the Direction of Travel of Hurricanes

20130186127 – July 25, 2013 – Ice Floater for Facilitating Ice-Freezing on Water Surface

20130206912 – August 15, 2013 – Moisture Dispersion

20140055876 – February 27, 2014 – Method for Controlling Land Surface Temperature using Stratospheric Airships and Reflector

20140131471 – May 15, 2014 – Apparatus to Channel Large Air Masses for Climate Modification

20140145002 – May 29, 2014 – System for Facilitating Cloud Formation and Cloud Precipitation

20140224894 – August 14, 2014 – Technique to Mitigate Storms using Arrays of Wind Turbines

8825241 – September 2, 2014 – Autonomous Wave-Powered substance Distribution Vessels for Fertilizing Plankton, Feeding Fish, and Sequestering Carbon from the Atmosphere

8944363 – February 3, 2015 – Production or Distribution of Radiative Forcing Agents

20150077737 – March 19 2015 – System and Methods for Monitoring an Environment

9002660 – April 7, 2015 – Device and Method for Determining and Indicating Climate-Relevant Effects of a Contrail Produced by an Airplane

20150230415 – August 20, 2015 – Methods for Decreasing Local Temperature using High Albedo Materials

20150337224 – November 26, 2015 – Microwave Acceleration of Carbon Gasification Reactions

9311539 – April 12, 2016 – Aircraft Contrail Detection

9429348 – August 30, 2016 – Method and Device for Producing Snow

9491911 – November 15, 2016 – Method for Modifying Environmental Conditions with Ring Comprised of Magnetic Material

9589473 – March 7, 2017 – Method and System for Automatically Displaying Flight Path, Seeding Path, and Weather Data

9715039 – July 25, 2017 – Apparatus and System for Smart Seeding within Cloud Formations

20170217587 – August 3, 2017 – Vehicles and Systems for Weather Modification

20170303479 – October 26, 2017 – Warm Cloud Catalyst, Preparation Method Therefor and Application Thereof

20180006422 – January 4, 2018 – Methods for Disrupting Hurricane Activity

20180006421 – January 4, 2018 – Methods for Disrupting Tornadic Activity

9924640 – March 27, 2018 – Modifying Sunlight Scatter in the Upper Atmosphere

20180217119 – August 2, 2018 – Process and Method for the Enhancement of Sequestering Atmospheric Carbon through Ocean Iron Fertilization, and Method for Calculating net Carbon Capture from said Process and Method

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[dreaminginthedeepsouth]

Ukraine is fighting for a way of life as much as for its territory

Russia’s domestic political repression contrasts with flourishing competition and a strong civil society

MARTIN SANDBU

President Joe Biden’s speech in Warsaw was thickly coated in the kind of idealistic rhetoric many western Europeans discreetly roll their eyes at. Of Vladimir Putin, he said: “He thought autocrats like himself were tough and leaders of democracies were soft . . . And then, he met the iron will of America and the nations everywhere that refused to accept a world governed by fear and force.” 

Certainly, there are reasons to view this channelling of Ronald Reagan with scepticism. Hypocrisy is one — the US often props up leaders governing by fear and force. Biden himself went to Riyadh as a supplicant for oil only last year. But as Europeans with experience of Moscow will tell you, the Manichean language matters. 

It matters — as Reagan’s rhetoric did — because it speaks to the experience of those directly confronting autocracy, whether Poland during the cold war or Ukraine today.It matters practically, too, because it shapes our perception of the choices we face. The western debate on the war in Ukraine tends to treat it as essentially about borders: who governs which territories. 

It has paid far too little attention to how the territories in question are governed by each side. But the difference is stark. It is most shockingly exposed in how the Russian occupiers behave. Their cruelty goes beyond the murders, rapes, mutilation and plunder by Putin’s forces. After invading Crimea, Moscow restarted its old persecution of Tatars. There is a state campaign of child abduction. There is a pattern of torture, documented by such initiatives as the Reckoning Project. What this behaviour lays bare is the wantonness of the occupiers’ violence and oppression.

It is reminiscent of nothing so much as O’Brien’s lectures to Smith in Orwell’s 1984: “How does one man assert his power over another? By making him suffer . . . Power is in inflicting pain and humiliation.” It behoves the west to realise that, as much as over who gets to rule, the Ukrainians’ fight is against this way of ruling. 

There are many other differences between the two systems. Over 30 years, the hallmarks of Ukrainian public life have become flourishing political competition and an indomitable civil society. If you recognise that in 1991, 2004 and 2014, the population’s political engagement changed Ukraine’s trajectory, you will be less surprised by its resilience against the darkness of the past year. Putin’s deft blend of propaganda and repression has politically pacified much of Russia’s population, and solidified his dictatorship.

While both the Russian and Ukrainian economies have long been rife with mismanagement and corruption, Ukraine’s pluralism has asserted itself in this sphere, too. Since 2014, Kyiv has shifted from a clientelistic dependence on Russia for natural gas to competitive European markets. Its transparency provisions for procurement are well ahead of those of some western governments. A decentralisation reform empowered local governments, with evident military benefits as on-the-ground commanders and local officials together proved in the battle for Kyiv. It could also help to ensure that future reconstruction money is well spent.

Above all, Ukraine’s policy of EU integration, from the 2014 association agreement to its candidacy for membership, involves a slow but steady march towards a rules-based, competitive market economy, the opposite of Russia’s capricious top-down model. Even corruption has manifested itself differently in the two systems. In less violent times, the joke was that Russian and Ukrainian oligarchs can both be bought, but Russian ones will do as they are told while the Ukrainians will take your money, then do as they like. Ukrainian society, and even some of its reformist governments, have strived to combat corruption. Few such efforts have emerged from Russian society, let alone its state.

Those who ignore these differences are easily lured into thinking the conflict is a matter of which population’s voices will be represented in Kyiv and which in Moscow — something surely less important than stopping the bloodshed now. In fact, the question is whether their voices will be heard at all. 

So western Europeans should not roll their eyes upon hearing Biden proclaim that “free people refuse to live in a world of hopelessness and darkness”, but realise the fighting is about more than lines on a map. EU membership, in particular, must not be seen as just an eventual prize for Ukraine’s good behaviour. Instead, it goes to the core of the war’s meaning. Ukraine’s fight is a just war — not over territory but over ways of life, and the way of life they are fighting for is ours.

[darkmaga-retard]

At a time when the power grid is being destroyed as unreliable alternative energy replaces plentiful coal and natural gas, the massive power consumption by humongous AI data centers is quickly becoming a Black Swan event for American consumers. Trump recently stated that AI will require the doubling of energy production in America. This is not possible with the current war against “fossil fuels.” Period.

Some consumers are already experiencing larger monthly utility bills than their rent or house payments. Lawmakers are so far behind the curve of AI that they can’t protect us.

The AI industry will play the “greater good” card on consumers, telling us that we need to sacrifice in the short term so they can use AI to restructure/reform society. ⁃ Patrick Wood, Editor.

Goldman Says Mid-Atlantic Power Prices “Finally Caught Up To AI Data Center Load Growth Story”

By Tyler Durden via ZeroHedge

Marylanders and residents in surrounding states should brace for rising power bills due to capacity constraints on the regional power grid and the increasing peak load from new AI data centers (read: here). This combination creates a perfect storm of continued utility bill inflation, which will only pressure cash-strapped households in the years ahead.

On Friday, Goldman published a note about Tuesday’s PJM Interconnection power capacity auction for the 2025-26 planning year (June 1st, 2025, to May 31st, 2026). The note revealed a massive surge in capacity prices:

“The price across the RTO (see map below) was $269.92/MW- day. This is more than an 800 percent increase from the most recent auction (which cleared at $28.92/MW-day), and also a new record (the previous high was $174.11/MW-day for the 2010- 2011 planning year).”

“In addition to procuring the required capacity across the PJM RTO region, PJM’s auction also sets targets for specific zones or LDAs (Locational Deliverability Areas) based on transmission limitations. The auction failed to procure the required level of capacity in two zones (Dominion or “DOM” and Baltimore Gas and Electric or “BGE “) which cleared at the applicable caps of $444.26/MW-day (DOM) and $466.35/MW-day (BGE). PJM has not yet published the extent of the shortfall in the two zones.”

The critical point from the report:

“After a series of auction delays and relatively low clears (see chart below), PJM capacity prices appear to have finally caught up with the generative AI data center load growth story that has been central to parts of PJM.”

[udhhyog2]

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[dragongirlbooty]

Arcadion, Round 2

cw intox, mind control, coercion. Very much 18+

Kharia turned in front of the mirror a few times, studying her new clothing. While she didn't really understand Alexandrian fashion, she had to admit, the jacket was quite comfortable, and while a bit tight, the pants were stretchy enough that they wouldn't get in her way in a fight. An elezen woman watched from across the room.

"Do you... like it?" she asked nervously.

"It could use a bit of tailoring," Kharia replied, "but I like it well enough." Her expression shifted, and she donned a mischevious grin as she pulled the hood over her head and summoned her scythe. "It'll look pretty badass in our next match too." Shale chuckled.

"Veronica, right?"

"Damn, you're catching on quick," the xaela replied, striking a few poses and seeing how the outfit looked with the weapon included. "Y'shtola's the only other one who's that good at knowing who's fronting, but she's got that whole aether sight thing which is kinda cheating."

"I'm pretty good at catching non-verbal cues," Shale shrugged, "Mannerisms, body language, that sort of thing." Their conversation was interrupted by a chime from Kharia's tomestone.

"Ah, I need to go," she groaned, "it's Metem. I bet he's got our next opponent picked out." She dispelled her scythe and gathered some of her other belongings, stuffing them inti her jacket's myriad pockets.

"Good luck in the arena hotshot," Shale said, "Don't fight too hard though, you hear? I'd rather have you lose and survive than die trying to prove yourself." Kharia rolled her eyes.

"You worry almost as much as Raha. I might need to stop picking up partners, or soon I won't be able to go on adventures from all the fussing."

"I take it that's a 'yes' to my offer of drinks this Friday then?"

"Of course! I'll call when the match is done."

"No need - I'll have them put it on in the Neon Stein so I can watch live." Shale waved her out the door. "Now get going already - I've never met a patient milala, and I don't want to be the reason you're late!"

----------------------------------------

Kharia sat back in her seat on the sofa. Seeing her ready, Metem cleared his throat and pressed a button on a remote in his hand, casuing the screen behind him to light up. "Your next opponent, Ms. Kharia, is famed songstress Honey B. Lovely. She-"

"Oh she fights dirty," Yaana interrupts between handfuls of popcorn, "Poison, drugs, the works. I hear her feral spirit lets you emit some kind of mind control gas - foramanes or something?"

"Pheremones," Metem corrected with gritted teeth. "Thank you for your input, Black Cat, but prematch briefings are part of my job. I'll take it from here." Yaana shrugged and continued to munch on her popcorn. "As I was saying, Honey B. Lovely, as her moniker suggests, fights with the soul of the queen of a vicious, and thankfully extinct, species of giant bee. As our friend here said, this soul not only gives her a vicious stinger and limited flight, but also the ability to produce a potent venom, along with a mind-numbing pheremone used, in its original, natural environment, to subdue prey and keep the colony docile and obedient. Fortunately, I've already taken the liberty of procuring a gas mask for you, which should keep you safe from that angle of attack. So long as you avoid her stinger and her natural charms, you should be able to win this fight hands down. Any questions?"

"Yeah. Why is she here?" Kharia asked, gesturing towards Yaana with a thumb.

"Told you, I wanna watch you fight. And as a fellow fighter, I'm entitled to free front row seats."

"Unfortunately, live audiences are prohibitted from viewing Honey B.'s combat performances ever since the incident," Metem replied, "so you'll have to watch on-screen like everyone else. If you're ready, Kharia, it'll just be a quick call to her agent and we can start the match." Kharia nodded and stood from the couch, causing Yaana to immediately take advantage of the extra space by lying down. Metem handed her a gas mask, which she affixed to her face before heading to the exhibition elevator. The door sealed shut with a quiet hiss of air, and she heard Metem's voice over the loudspeakers above. "Ladies, gentlemen, Arcadion fans of all sorts, welcome to tonight's match. In the blue corner we have our defender, the superstar sensation who's swept us off our feet time and again, it's Honey! B.! Lovely!" Though no applause could be heard from the arena, prerecorded cheers erupted from the small screen in the elevator itself. The lift slowed to a stop and the door slid open. "And in the red corner! A fresh-faced fighter, the upcoming upstart, the bane of the former King of Resolve, none other than Khariaaaaaaa Adarrrrrrkiiiiim!" Kharia strolled from the elevator onto the arena floor, waving to a few of the orbiting camera drones. The vacant arena made her feel small, but she focused on her opponent, a blonde hyruan woman.

"Well aren't you just the cutest little thing? Hope you're not ridin' too high off your beginner's luck, darlin', because I won't be goin' easy on ya'," she called across the ring. "Oh manager? My song, if you wouldn't mind."

"Let the match begin!" Metem's voice rang out, and a cheery electronic tune began to play over the speakers. Honey B. reached up to her regulator, gave it a few short taps, and was engulfed in a golden light. As the transformation ended, Kharia's foe was a hyur no longer, but a towering hybrid of insectile and human features. Her dark, spine covered form stood in stark contrast to the upbeat pop music in the background. As Kharia drew her scythe, her foe summoned a lance and dashed forward with astonishing speed. Kharia felt a brief tug on her jacket as Veronica opened a hellgate and dragged her out of the charge's path.

"Focus on the spear, not the chick holding it," her avatar chastised. Kharia rolled her eyes.

"I was going to block, Ronni", she mumbled, "but thanks." As Honey B. reoriented herself after her opponent's sudden displacement, Kharia threw a few darts of hellfire while the bee-woman's guard was down, then lept into the air. Shifting her momentum into her scythe, she careened downwards with a heavy slice. A deft dodge on Honey B.'s part caused the floor of the arena to become gouged out - solid, Kharia noted, not glass like the last match. She rolled forward to continue her movement, dodging a few rapid jabs from stingers formed from the ends of Honey B.'s twintails.

"Not bad, sweetie, not bad," Honey B. crooned. "I'd say we're nice and warmed up now. Hope you don't need to catch your breath." A faint pink mist began to coalesce, though Kharia's mask held firm. She advanced on her insectile foe with a barrage of slashes, each near miss providing a windup for the next blow, forcing Honey B. to retreat.

"Let me take a few swings," Veronica demanded, and Kharia receeded, feeling the voidsent's dark aether flow across her body. Veronica cackled wildly as she threw more strength into each blow, increasing the speed of her swings, forcing Honey B. to use her lance to deflect blows coming too swiftly to dodge. Veronica lifted her free hand, and an array of crimson crystals erupted from the floor, sending her target skyward. Rather than falling to the ground, however, she unfurled her wings and stablizied midair. Veronica's brief confusion provided the window she was looking for, and she hurled her lance downwards. Veronica poured her last bit of strength into a ward to mitigate the worst of the blow, but nonetheless was left with a gash upon her bicep.

"Metem told us she could fly you idiot!" Kharia's soul hissed. "You go recharge while I try bringing her down." The surge of aether faded, and the xaela's black and red aura dimmed as she dodged a strike from one of Honey B.'s stingers. The lance behind Kharia wobbled, and as it began to return to Honey B.'s outstretched hand, Kharia bashed it with the haft of her scythe, causing it to go awry and pierces one of the bee-woman's wings. She cried out, more in surprise than pain, and Kharia prepared to press her advantage when her arm was suddenly wracked with pain. Glancing sideways, she was in her periphery dark purple venom seeping into her open wound, the prior injury now seething with a sharp burning sensation. Honey B. landed with a smirk.

"Oh, don't tell me one little ol' sting is enough to take you out," she taunted. "I thought you were made of tougher stuff than that." Kharia gritted her teeth and wove a simple balming spell to suppress the pain before leaping in for another blow. Honey B.'s lance caught her blade, and the two struggled face to face to break the clash. "That's more like it," her foe whispered, "it's more fun when they put up a fight." Kharia saw her stingers shift out of the corner of her eye, and broke away to dodge two ground-shattering blows. Honey B. dashed from the smoke with a speed that caught the xaela off-guard, and while she managed to absorb the latest strike with her weapon, the impact sent her careening, landing on the stone floor of the arena with a thud - and a sharp crack from her mask. As she returned to her feet to regain eye contact with her enemy, she noticed a faint, sweet aroma. Rather than contemplate the fragrance further, however, she narrowed her vision onto her enemy, shifting once again through space to dodge a venomous lance-strike. As she emerged from the hellsgate, however, she was caught by one of Honey B.'s stinging tendrils clubbing her in the stomach. The wind was knocked out of her, and on reflex, Kharia gasped, before immediately cursing herself as a sticky-sweet taste filled her mouth. She scrambled to her feet and began to feel at her mask for the crack, trying to cover it with her off hand. "Ready to give up?" her foe asked mockingly. "Manager mentioned you don't use a regulator. It'd be such a waste to kill a pretty little darlin' like yourself, so why don't you be a good girl and concede?" Kharia narrowed her eyes and stifled a cough, leveling a hellfire-wreathed weapon at her enemy. Honey B. narrowly dodged as blackened blades rose from the ground. She grinned wickedly, saying "Well! If you won't come quietly, then I suppose I've no choice but to make you come loudly." Kharia's brow furrowed in confusion. She'd never hear that saying before. Maybe it was an Alexandrian thing? Distracted by the oddly-worded goad, she was almost hit by a fierce slash, which tore through her jacket a hair's breadth from her skin. She could feel the room tilt ever so slightly, and willed herself to fight through the myriad of debilitations caused by Honey B.'s chemical attacks. Preparing to guard again, she noticed that her rival had paused to whisper something into a linkpearl.

"Oh dear," Metem's voice echoed in the empty arena, "there seem to be, eh, technical difficulties, with the cameras. I'm very sorry everyone, we'll have to schedule a rematch. But my, what a show!" Kharia's muscles burned from the venom, and buckled, forcing her to lean on her scythe for support.

"Hope you don't mind if I keep the cameras rolling, sweetpea," Honey B. said with a sly grin. She strolled towards Kharia, and lifted her chin with the flat of her spear. "But a very special part of my audience will pay quite handsomely for this footage." Kharia glared at her defiantly.

"I didn't... surrender... yet..." she growled, though in truth she could hardly stand. Honey B. chuckled and with a swift strike of one of her stingers shattered Kharia's gas mask.

"Darlin', you lost the moment I cracked that mask of yours. But it's been a while since someone put up a fight like that." She circled Kharia slowly, like a beast entrapping its prey. Her stingers flicked rapidly and with precision, shredding Kharia's jacket. "And all that excitement's gotten me quite warmed up. But if you can... entertain me further, then we can call tonight a draw. What do you say?" Kharia drowsily turned to face her foe, head buzzing. The cocktail of substances in her system meant she had no chance of hiding her surprise when she saw that, at some point, her competition had removed what little clothing she'd be wearing to begin with. Kharia's face flushed a deep emerald color, her pulse quickened, and she found herself unable - or perhaps, unwilling - to look away. "Oh, but it must be so hard to think right now, isn't it, you poor thing? You head must be so fuzzy... But I can take good care of you. Come here," she teased, beckoning with a single finger.

Kharia's thoughts blurred, and she felt herself shuffle a few steps towards her former opponent before falling to the ground. She felt tendrils wrap around her wrists, lifting her to her knees. She felt a hand gently stroking her hair, before taking a firm grip and pulling on her head. The faint, sweet, pleasant smell of the arena all at once intensified, and she couldn't help but take a deep breath.

"My my, if I didn't know any better, I'd say you've gotten even more worked up than me," Honey B. cooed. "I'm certain a good little slut like you doesn't need instructions, does she?" Kharia tried, desperately, to come up with some kind of retort or argument, but words were too hard to form, and her burning, desperate need overrode any thoughts or reservations she may have had. She craned her neck, and gently, nervously lapped at her rival's nectar. The taste filled her mind with stars, and she picked up her pace, diving deeper and hungrier with each passing moment. Honey B. let out a low, soft moan.

"That's a good girl... you certainly know your place, don't you darlin'?" she whispered breathily. She released Kharia's arms, and the xaela quickly wrapped them around the bee-girl's thighs, squeezing her ass and driving her face deeper, eliciting an even louder moan. "Gods, I... Kharia, was it? Gods... Slow down, just a moment," she panted, pulling Kharia's face back. The auri girl was panting as well, needily struggling to return to Honey B.'s lips, tongue lapping desperately in the air. Honey B. crouched down and pulled Kharia's mouth to her own. The pathetic xaela's tongue dove greedily into her mouth, and the former hyur returned the gesture. Kharia let out a deep, urgent moan, pressing further into her partner, who obliged, leaning back and sitting on the arena floor. Kharia kissed her hungrily, as if getting her tongue deeply enough into her lover would quell the burning sensation flooding her body. She slid her hand from Honey B.'s hip, along her waist, and to her breast, cupping it briefly before giving a firm squeeze. The bee-girl responded in kind, dragging her nails along Kharia's back and tugging gently at the waistband of her jeans. Kharia fumbled blindly at the button with her free hand, assisting her partner in removing one the last bits of clothing adorning either of them. She let out a half-moan, half-yelp as she felt a playful slap on her ass, and shivered as the hand drifted around her waist, a pair of gentle fingers teasing her throbbing erection before tracing further down and sinking into her soaked, desperate cunt. At finally getting the stimulation she craved, Kharia let out a long, loud groan of pleasure.

"Yes, please... please fuck me..." she whimpered, grinding against her partner's hand. Honey B. obliged, thrusting her fingers deeper, grinding the palm of her hand against the base of the xaela's twitching cock.

"I'm sure that's not all you wanted, sweetie," she purred. "But I can't give you what you want if you don't ask." Kharia alternated between whines and moans for several agonizing moments.

"Please... make... make me cum... " she panted, fingers curling against her partner's breasts. Her hips rocked of their own volition.

"Address me properly, pet."

"Make me cum mistress... please, I need to! I'll be your good girl, just let me cum." The words formed on their own - Kharia's thoughts were lost in a whirlwind of pleasure, dizziness, and delirium.

"Good girl~" her mistress praised her. She slid her slick-soaked fingers out of her toy and teased her twitching, throbbing cock once more, lubricating it with Kharia's own fluids. Kharia thrust desperately into her partner's hand, and Honey B. stroked her in kind. What felt like an eternity of blinding pleasure passed, until Kharia uttered a long, breathy moan. Her hips bucked a few times more, and the bee-girl felt thick, warm cum shoot across her arm. Kharia collapsed to the floor next to her and let out a relieved sigh. "Such a good pet," her domme whispered in her ear, "but that was just a warm-up. I haven't finished playing with you just yet." She traced a single finger down the length of Kharia's still-hard member. "Not to worry, though. My venom will ensure you won't need to take any breaks."

[apesoformythoughts]

“A fuel or energy source (natural gas, gasoline, electricity) simply makes a machine run. When you dont supply it, the machine continues to exist. It has stopped, but it does not die. The fuel does not reconstitute. It does not keep the motor in existence, nor the chassis, nor any other piece whatsoever of the automobile. Food, in contrast, not only furnishes the calories that enable the body to function; more fundamentally it contributes to the subsistence, the growth, and then even the fecundity of the individual whom it nourishes. This is expressed in the etymology of the incredible words ‘restaurant’ (French: restoring) and ‘refectory’ (Latin: place for remaking). In eating, we restore ourselves, we remake and regenerate ourselves (not to say ‘resuscitate ourselves’)” […]

This assimilation process has often been reduced to a metaphor for greed: someone who eats reduces everything to himself. But as soon as you consider it a bit more closely, it appears instead as an exhortation to the utmost modesty: even the most spiritual man still depends on the whiff of oxygen, the bowl of soup, the slice of bread. Without something to eat, our fine autonomy wastes away. We don't feel right if we don't eat right. We stay standing with the support of the air: if air is lacking, we collapse. We walk on the ground by walking on water: if water is lacking, we dry up on the spot. Do not ask the poet to intone his sublime song if he has not had a chance to bite into his bread and butter, or sip his coffee. The Muse is his inspiration, but Grub is his refreshment. If he is to live on his verses, his verses have to procure him some vittles.

May he become aware of this, and may this dependence lead him to gratitude. ‘Hail to the chicken thigh without which I could no longer stand on my own two feet! Thanks be to the lettuce without which I could nor turn over a new leaf to write again! Hosanna to the breath of fresh air, without which my lips would be incapable of praise!’ The primitive act of nutrition causes all these things to be transformed into my words and, so that my words might assimilate them completely, invites me to offer to them in return a spiritual legacy and moral respect […] And so I can no longer treat them any old way. Their edible presence is a primordial gift that I must take good care of, which invites me to gratitude.”

— Fabrice Hadjadj: The Resurrection [Résurrection, mode d’emploi; transl. Michael J. Miller]

[workersolidarity]

Ukraine war: Wagner may be smuggling weapons from Mali - US - BBC News

Lol, as though Wagner needs weaponry from Mali.

Typical propaganda and gas lighting from the BBC.

Check out this classic line:

HA!

This is rich coming from the United States!

All the US does is interfere in other countries' elections, destabilizes entire regions through warfare, steal a countries' natural resources, conducts regime change operations and lays sanctions against nations that refuse to follow the US Imperialist line.

US war crimes, especially in Africa and the Middle East, are a dime a dozen. The history of US war crimes in Africa goes back hundreds of years and recent decades have only cemented the US's reputation as a destructive colonial power.

Now the US demands of African countries that they uphold the completely fabricated and discredited ICC Warrant and arrest Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Here's what South Africa's Julius Malema had to say about the ICC and its criminal warrant for Vladimir Putin:

"We're not going to be told by these hypocrites of the International Criminal Court who knows the real violators of Human Rights, who know the murderers of this world, that former Premier ah Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted that they made a horrible mistake when it comes to Saddam Hussein. They have not been charged to date. Bush is still there. They have not been charged to date."

"And then Obama killed Gaddafi, and then nothing has happened!"

"We're here today with Libya being destroyed and unable to recover because of America."

"We know very well where NATO gets involved, those are terrorists! We know very well when the US says, we're going in to install peace. That place will NEVER know peace as long as America has visited that place."

"So we don't want the ICC's hypocrisy to apply here in our country. President Putin is welcomed. We know our friends. We know the people who liberated us."

"In Cuito Cuanavale, the weapons that were used in Cuito Cuanavale that led to the liberation of South Africa were coming from Russia. Russia supplied us with weapons in Cuito Cuanavale. Cuba supplied us with soldiers. MK was drunk."

We all know the real Imperialist War Crimes are conducted regularly by the United States and its allies: bombing civilians, leveling sanctions that impoverish, not just the nation being sanctioned, but also all of the countries that do trade with a country sanctioned by the US, further impoverishing the Global South.

When the US sanctions Russian commodities like food, oil and gas, it's the Global South that suffers as they try to replace cheap agricultural products and energy commodities from Russia with far more expensive American and European products.

The US is a great big engine of destruction. It's an empire of, by and for the Trans-Atlantic Capitalist Class. A hegemonic power that suppresses and oppresses working people across the globe.

[industrialgasgenerator]

Sustainable Power Generation: Renewable Energy Solutions

Total Power Solutions

Kaltimex Energy is a well-known company in Bangladesh that specializes in providing engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) services, particularly in the energy sector.

Kaltimex Energy Bangladesh is involved in various projects related to power generation, including the installation and maintenance of power plants, electrical and mechanical works, and other energy-related services. They have been involved in the development of both conventional and renewable energy projects in Bangladesh.

Kaltimex Energy has been working in the field of power plant business for over 2 decades. They deal with natural Gas Engine, Industrial Gas Generator, Diesel Generator, Exhaust Gas Boiler, Gas Fired Boiler, Vapor Absorption Machine (Chiller), Thermal Fluid Heater, Transformer, Radial Gas Turbine and Steam Turbine for power plants on turnkey basis projects from concept to commissioning within stipulated time period & budget.

MWM, HTT, VIESSMANN, VOLTAS, ENMAX & MAXWATT, and others are marketed brands.

[medicalinteriordesign]

The Art of Medical Fit Outs

Medical Fitouts

September 15 2024, 13:18  6

In the realm of healthcare, medical fit outs play a pivotal role in shaping the patient experience, fostering staff well-being, and enhancing operational efficiency. Beyond mere aesthetics, medical fit outs are carefully designed to create spaces that are not only functional but also welcoming, comforting, and conducive to healing.

Beyond Bricks and Mortar: The Multifaceted Benefits of Medical Fit Outs

Medical fit outs go far beyond the physical construction of a space. They encompass a holistic approach that considers:

Functionality & Workflow: Optimizing patient flow, streamlining clinical processes, and ensuring efficient use of space are paramount. Every element, from treatment room layout to waiting area design, should contribute to a seamless experience.

Compliance & Safety: Adherence to stringent healthcare regulations and safety standards is non-negotiable. This includes accessibility features, infection control measures, and proper integration of medical equipment.

Patient Experience: Creating a welcoming and calming environment is key to reducing anxiety and promoting well-being. Design elements like natural light, soothing colors, comfortable seating, and clear communication channels contribute significantly.

Staff Satisfaction & Efficiency: Ergonomic workstations, efficient storage solutions, and designated break areas contribute to staff morale and productivity, ultimately leading to better patient care.

Branding & Identity: The design should reflect the practice's values, specialties, and target audience, creating a cohesive brand identity that resonates with patients and fosters trust.

Optimizing Your Fit Out: Key Considerations for Success

Planning & Collaboration: Early and thorough planning involving healthcare professionals, architects, and fit-out specialists is crucial. This ensures a design that meets specific needs and complies with regulations.

Material Selection: Choosing durable, hygienic, and easily cleanable materials is essential for maintaining a sterile and safe environment. Consider sustainability factors as well.

Technology Integration: Seamless integration of medical equipment and technology infrastructure ensures efficient operations and patient care.

Budget & Timeline Management: Opt for a specialist who can work within your budget and deliver the project on time. Ensure clear communication and transparent cost breakdowns throughout the process.

Choosing the Right Partner: Your Guide to a Smooth Fit Out

Selecting the right medical fit out specialist is crucial for a successful project. Consider these factors:

Experience & Expertise: Choose a company with proven experience in your specific type of medical facility, showcasing a portfolio aligned with your needs and aesthetic preferences.

Regulatory Knowledge: Ensure their team understands and adheres to relevant healthcare regulations and safety standards.

Communication & Collaboration: Effective communication and collaboration throughout the project are essential for a smooth and successful outcome. Choose a company that fosters open communication and actively engages you throughout the process.

Additional Services: Consider companies that offer additional services like furniture procurement, medical gas installation, and post-construction maintenance for a more comprehensive experience.

Investing in a Well-Executed Fit Out: A Rewarding Return

By prioritizing medical fit outs, healthcare providers can create environments that not only look good but also function efficiently, foster patient well-being, and enhance staff satisfaction. This translates into a more positive patient experience, improved operational efficiency, and a competitive advantage in the healthcare landscape. Remember, a well-executed medical fit out is not just an expense; it's an investment in the future of your practice and the well-being of your patients and staff.

So, embark on your medical fit out journey with confidence! By choosing the right partner, embracing a holistic approach, and prioritizing functionality and patient-centric design, you can transform your space into a haven for healing and success.

To know more about the medical fitouts, or medical fit outs We recommend you to visit the Commodore Fitouts,  as it is the best medical interior design

[spsprofessionalfencega]

Tips For Fence Repair in Alpharetta and Cumming, GA

Being able to own a home makes the American dream come true. The challenge is to set boundaries and ensure privacy as well as security. One may try the white picket fence to keep the trespassers away and the children and pets well inside. The picket fence may be too flimsy to be of real use. Instead, it is essential to think of something more sturdy and effective. Ensuring a quality wood fence installation in Alpharetta and Cumming, GA, can be an ideal solution. ​ It is essential to understand that simply procuring some wood and a set of tools will not be enough to install the fence flawlessly. Instead, the homeowner will find hiring a seasoned professional to take on this onus more satisfying. The proper installation of an eye-pleasing wood fence around the property or the backyard/front yard is sure to provide the following advantages to the residents:

1. Affordability- A wooden fence remains affordable as the natural resources are plentiful and may be sourced from multiple dealers. The appearance of natural wood that is treated to eliminate pests and other damages can be pleasing to look at, too. One does not need to paint the fencing either. The ultimate result is cost-effective, with its functionality being top-notch.

2. Low Maintenance- Natural wood is prone to damage by natural elements. Cleaning the wooden boards is pretty simple, with sprays of water capable of removing the contaminants. The base material may be protected with polish or paint, which does not need frequent upgrades either. Removing a rotten or broken board by replacing it with a new one is simple enough. There is no need to remove the fencing when a part is damaged.

3. Options- There are options galore when the homeowner is eager to install a wooden fence. The user may go for the classic white picket fence and choose a modern, contemporary style, too. From choice of wood to styles and designs, the end user is split for choice when determining an apt fence made of wood. Apart from the variety of wood, color, and style, the consumer may want to add another layer to the fence, too. There is also the possibility of paddocks, pickets, shadowbox, and/or split rail and stockade.

4. Eco-Friendly- The idea of adding to the carbon footprint is not endorsed. Fortunately, natural wood comes from a renewable source, and the process of sourcing it does not damage the environment. It is a sustainable option that is preferred by most today. Moreover, the homeowner is welcome to voice their concerns and ask for a fence installation method that has a low environmental impact.

5. Increased Property Value- Additions and alterations to a property are usually done to improve the ROI. Installing a wood fence can be functional in guarding the residents and ensuring security. Moreover, it increases curb appeal, significantly increasing property value.

It is most important to hire seasoned professionals for fence repair in Alpharetta and Cumming, GA, instead of considering it to be a DIY task.

[chemanalystdata]

Polytetramethylene Ether Glycol (PTMEG) Prices | Pricing | Trend | News | Database

Polytetramethylene Ether Glycol (PTMEG) is a versatile and high-performance polymer that plays a crucial role in the production of spandex fibers, polyurethane elastomers, and copolyester-ether elastomers. Given its wide-ranging applications across various industries, fluctuations in PTMEG prices have a significant impact on manufacturers and end users alike. Understanding the factors that influence PTMEG prices is essential for businesses that rely on this material, as it can help them make informed decisions in their procurement and production processes. In recent years, the price trends of PTMEG have been shaped by a combination of raw material availability, demand-supply dynamics, energy costs, and broader macroeconomic conditions.

Get Real Time Prices for PTMEG: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/polytetramethylene-ether-glycol-ptmeg-1278

PTMEG is primarily derived from 1,4-butanediol (BDO), a chemical intermediate produced from either petrochemical or bio-based feedstocks. The price of BDO, in turn, is heavily influenced by crude oil prices and the availability of natural gas. Consequently, fluctuations in global oil markets have a direct impact on the cost of PTMEG production. When crude oil prices rise, the production costs for BDO increase, driving up PTMEG prices. Conversely, when crude oil prices fall, there is often a corresponding decrease in PTMEG prices. This close relationship between PTMEG prices and oil market trends means that geopolitical events, supply disruptions, and changes in OPEC policies can have a ripple effect on the entire value chain.

Another key factor influencing PTMEG prices is the balance between supply and demand. PTMEG is used extensively in the textile and automotive industries, particularly in the production of spandex and elastomeric materials. When demand for these end products rises, particularly in growing markets such as Asia-Pacific, the demand for PTMEG also increases. This puts upward pressure on prices, especially when supply is tight or disrupted. Conversely, when demand for spandex or elastomers slows, PTMEG prices can experience downward pressure due to excess supply in the market. In recent years, fluctuations in demand from the automotive and textile sectors have contributed to periodic volatility in PTMEG pricing.

Supply chain dynamics also play a crucial role in PTMEG price fluctuations. The global nature of PTMEG production means that any disruptions in the supply chain, such as plant outages, transportation bottlenecks, or trade restrictions, can lead to temporary shortages and price spikes. For example, unplanned maintenance or production issues at key PTMEG manufacturing facilities can reduce output and tighten global supply, causing prices to rise. Similarly, logistical challenges, such as port congestion or freight cost increases, can contribute to higher prices, particularly when raw materials or finished products are being shipped across international borders.

Energy costs also significantly influence the cost of producing PTMEG. The production of PTMEG is energy-intensive, and manufacturers rely on a stable supply of electricity and natural gas to run their operations. When energy prices rise, manufacturers face higher operational costs, which are often passed on to consumers in the form of higher PTMEG prices. This is particularly evident in regions where energy costs are volatile, such as in Europe, where fluctuations in natural gas prices due to geopolitical tensions can lead to higher manufacturing costs. In contrast, regions with more stable and lower energy prices, such as North America, may experience less volatility in PTMEG pricing.

Another aspect that affects PTMEG pricing is environmental regulations and sustainability concerns. As governments worldwide implement stricter regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmentally friendly practices, chemical manufacturers are increasingly under pressure to adopt cleaner technologies and reduce their environmental footprint. This shift often requires significant capital investments in cleaner production processes, which can raise the overall cost of PTMEG production. As companies invest in greener technologies or transition to bio-based alternatives, the cost of producing PTMEG may increase, leading to higher prices for consumers. However, there is also the potential for long-term cost savings if bio-based production methods become more efficient and cost-effective.

The broader macroeconomic environment also plays a role in PTMEG price trends. Economic slowdowns or recessions, particularly in major economies such as China, the United States, and Europe, can lead to reduced demand for industrial products, including those made from PTMEG. During times of economic uncertainty, manufacturers may cut back on production, leading to a decrease in demand for PTMEG and a subsequent drop in prices. On the other hand, during periods of economic expansion, demand for spandex, elastomers, and other PTMEG-based products tends to rise, pushing prices higher. Additionally, fluctuations in exchange rates can also affect PTMEG prices, particularly for manufacturers that import raw materials or export finished products. A stronger local currency can reduce the cost of imports, while a weaker currency can make exports more competitive.

In conclusion, PTMEG prices are influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including raw material costs, supply-demand dynamics, energy prices, supply chain disruptions, environmental regulations, and macroeconomic conditions. Businesses that rely on PTMEG must stay informed about these factors to anticipate potential price fluctuations and adjust their strategies accordingly. By closely monitoring trends in crude oil prices, demand from key industries, and developments in energy and environmental regulations, manufacturers can better navigate the challenges posed by PTMEG price volatility. As the global economy continues to evolve, so too will the factors shaping PTMEG prices, making it essential for industry stakeholders to remain vigilant and adaptable.

Get Real Time Prices for Polytetramethylene Ether Glycol (PTMEG): https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/polytetramethylene-ether-glycol-ptmeg-1278

Contact Us:

ChemAnalyst

GmbH - S-01, 2.floor, Subbelrather Straße,

15a Cologne, 50823, Germany

Call: +49-221-6505-8833

Email: sales@chemanalyst.com

Website: https://www.chemanalyst.com

[gfs-tanks]

Construction of Biogas Projects Powered by Innovative EPC Solutions

Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) has long established itself as a comprehensive high-tech enterprise and a leader in the environmental industry, providing cutting-edge solutions for biogas projects worldwide. With over 30 years of expertise in the industry, Center Enamel has become a pioneer in biogas engineering, delivering turnkey EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) solutions that are transforming the way organic waste is managed and converted into renewable energy.

Biogas Projects: A Sustainable Energy Solution

As the world focuses on environmental sustainability, biogas projects have emerged as a crucial solution for converting organic waste into clean energy. Biogas is a renewable source of energy generated through the anaerobic digestion of organic materials such as agricultural waste, kitchen waste, municipal sewage, and industrial wastewater. This eco-friendly process produces methane gas, which can be used for electricity, heat, and even as a renewable natural gas (RNG).

Our company has developed a comprehensive set of core patented technologies that enable the thorough collection, recycling, and environmentally friendly treatment of various organic wastes produced in daily life, industry, and agriculture. Through the use of mixed material fermentation technology that doesn't require material classification and maintenance-free, large anaerobic reactors with biogas power generation waste heat insulation, we effectively enhance gas production rates and investment utilization. This results in a sustainable and profitable commercial operation model in biogas projects.

Center Enamel has embraced the potential of biogas by integrating innovative R&D technologies with comprehensive EPC services to deliver sustainable, efficient, and profitable biogas projects globally.

Innovative EPC Solutions for Biogas Projects

Center Enamel’s EPC services offer a one-stop solution, encompassing every stage of biogas project construction—from design and manufacturing to installation and commissioning. With over 10,000 completed projects in more than 90 countries, Center Enamel’s EPC projects stand out for their high-quality design, cutting-edge technology, and precision construction.

One of the key innovations driving Center Enamel's biogas projects is their mixed raw material digestion technology. This technology allows for the efficient digestion of various organic wastes without requiring raw material classification, greatly simplifying operations while maximizing efficiency. Coupled with their maintenance-free, large anaerobic digesters that utilize the residual heat from biogas power generation for insulation, Center Enamel’s biogas projects significantly improve gas production rates and investment returns.

By utilizing these advanced technologies, Center Enamel’s biogas projects not only maximize energy output but also operate in a sustainable and profitable manner, paving the way for large-scale adoption of renewable energy solutions across diverse industries.

Patented Technologies Powering Biogas Projects

At the heart of Center Enamel’s biogas success is a set of core patented technologies, designed to collect, recycle, and treat organic waste more efficiently than traditional methods. Their comprehensive biogas EPC services make it possible to convert waste from daily life, industry, agriculture, and husbandry into a valuable energy source. These innovations ensure that every step of the biogas production process—from waste digestion to methane generation—is optimized for sustainability, efficiency, and profitability.

A Global Leader in the Environmental Industry

Center Enamel’s expertise in glass-fused-to-steel (GFS) tanks has been central to its success in biogas and environmental projects. GFS tanks, renowned for their durability, corrosion resistance, and easy assembly, have become the preferred choice for biogas digesters. Center Enamel is Asia’s leading manufacturer of GFS tanks, with a proven track record of providing customized storage solutions for biogas, wastewater, and renewable energy projects.

By expanding into environmental EPC projects, Center Enamel has built a comprehensive industrial chain that spans the entire project lifecycle—from equipment manufacturing to engineering solutions and anaerobic process management. This strategic shift, combined with years of technological expertise and resource accumulation, has positioned Center Enamel at the forefront of the global environmental industry.

Leading the Future of Biogas and Renewable Energy

Center Enamel’s continued focus on innovation, quality, and customer service has enabled the company to lead the way in the global biogas sector. Their advanced R&D capabilities ensure that biogas projects not only meet today’s environmental challenges but also lay the groundwork for a sustainable energy future.

The company’s core values of quality, innovation, integrity, and win-win partnerships drive its mission to deliver world-class solutions in the environmental sector. By combining strategic planning, technological innovation, and global collaboration, Center Enamel is committed to making significant contributions to environmental protection and the renewable energy industry.

Center Enamel’s biogas EPC projects are setting new benchmarks for sustainability, efficiency, and profitability in the renewable energy sector. With their patented technologies, innovative raw material digestion processes, and advanced biogas power generation systems, they are empowering businesses and communities to embrace clean energy solutions.

As a global leader in glass-fused-to-steel tanks and environmental EPC services, Center Enamel is transforming biogas projects into a cornerstone of the circular economy—where waste is not only managed but also converted into a valuable energy source. Looking to the future, Center Enamel will continue to innovate and expand its influence in the global environmental industry, making meaningful contributions to environmental protection and the pursuit of new energy resources.

Together, we are powering the future of biogas with sustainable and innovative EPC solutions.

[tamanna31]

Petrochemicals Market 2024- Business Planning Research and Resources, Revenue, and Forecasts 2030

Petrochemicals Industry Overview

The global petrochemicals market size was valued at USD 619.28 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3% from 2024 to 2030.

The demand for the product is attributed to an increase in the demand for downstream products from various end-use industries such as construction, pharmaceuticals, and automotive, which is a major factor driving the growth. Petrochemical is a vital component for many industrial processes and hence forms the backbone of an industrial economy. Some of the products derived from petrochemicals include tires, industrial oil, detergents, plastics, etc. Basic plastic derived from the product act as a building block in the manufacturing of consumer goods.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Petrochemicals Market

End-use industries evaluate the quality of products supplied from time to time and establish procurement agreements with suppliers to purchase petrochemical derivatives in bulk and ensure their stable and seasonal supply. An increasing number of product suppliers in petrochemicals market in U.S. has resulted in the high bargaining power of the buyers.

The industry is significantly affected by the prices of crude oil as it is a basic raw material used for the manufacturing of the product. The volatility in the prices and supply of crude oil has affected the production cost of petrochemicals, which, in turn, makes their production process costly. Factors such as the growing inclination of consumers in developed and developing regions toward environment-friendly products and the volatile prices of raw materials of petrochemicals are likely to hamper the market growth in the coming years.

The steam cracking process is one of the most commonly used processes for manufacturing petrochemicals from natural gas or crude oil. In this process, ethane, a derivative of natural gas or naphtha that is predominantly derived from crude oil, is used for the manufacturing of olefins. A steam cracker has equipment operating at pressure from near-vacuum to 100 atm and operating at temperatures from 100 K to 1400 K.

Moreover, the demand for petrochemicals and their derivatives for use in various applications such as tires, pharmaceuticals, high-tech materials, and paints across the U.S. is led by unprecedented success in the exploration and production of shale gas. The country is a major exporter of petrochemical products to Europe, as well as to countries such as China and India. There has been a significant resurgence in investments and petrochemical capacity expansions in the U.S. since 2014 owing to the reduction in feedstock prices and high demand for petrochemicals in aforementioned applications in the country.

Browse through Grand View Research's Petrochemicals Industry Research Reports.

• The global naphtha market size was valued at USD 189.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2024 to 2030.

• The global diesel exhaust fluid market size was valued at USD 36.66 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.9% from 2024 to 2030.

Key Petrochemicals Market Company Insights

Some of the key players operating in the market include SABIC, ExxonMobil Corporation, and BASF SE.

SABIC, a global leader in petrochemicals, emphasizes on diversified product portfolio ranging from basic chemicals to specialty products. It focuses on innovation, sustainability, and operational excellence. SABIC often invests in R&D to enhance product quality, efficiency, and explore eco-friendly alternatives.

ExxonMobil is a leading player in petrochemical industry, with a focus on integrated downstream operations. Its strategy involves technological innovation, cost leadership, and commitment to sustainability. ExxonMobil continuously invests in advanced technologies to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation and Formosa Petrochemical Corporation are some of the emerging market participants in petrochemicals market.

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation is an emerging player in the global petrochemicals market, emphasizing on innovation and sustainability. The company invests in R&D to create value-added products and reduce environmental impact. It also explores strategic collaborations to enhance its market position in a competitive market.

Formosa Petrochemical Corporation, an emerging player with a strong presence in Asia, focuses on expanding its petrochemical operations. Its strategy involves capacity expansions, technology upgrades, and a commitment to environmental responsibility. Further, it aims to meet increasing demand for petrochemical products in the region.

Key Petrochemicals Companies:

The following are the leading companies in the petrochemicals market. These companies collectively hold the largest market share and dictate industry trends. Financials, strategy maps & products of these petrochemicals companies are analyzed to map the supply network.

BASF SE

Chevron Corporation

China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

China Petrochemical Corporation

ExxonMobil Corporation

INEOS Group Ltd.

LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V.

Royal Dutch Shell PLC

SABIC

Dow

Recent Developments

In November 2023, Dow announced invest of USD 8.9 billion for a net-zero petrochemical plant project in Alberta's Industrial Heartland, Canada. It is projected to produce around 3 million tons of low-emission ethylene and polyethylene derivatives. The construction of the project is set to start construction in 2024.

In July 2023, SABIC introduced its latest PCR-based NORYLTM portfolio to reduce carbon footprint by incorporating bio-based and recycled materials in petrochemical products, a step for making the chemical sector environment friendly.

In July 2023, ExxonMobil Corporation declared its agreement to acquire Denbury Inc. to expand its carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions, and reduce carbon emissions for the petrochemical and energy industries.

In May 2023, Dow Corporate collaborated with New Energy Blue to produce bio-based ethylene from renewable residues of agriculture. Ethylene is a petrochemical-based raw material, and with its production Dow aims to initiate a sustainable approach to produce plastic.

In April 2023, INEOS Group Ltd. completed the acquisition of Mitsui Phenols Singapore Ltd. to enhance the production of petrochemical products including acetone, cumene, bisphenol A (BPA), phenol, and alpha-methylstyrene.

In March 2023, Chevron USA Inc. announced its collaboration with Bunge and Corteva Inc. to launch winter canola hybrids to produce plant-based oil with low carbon profile. This is an effective contribution to reduce carbon emissions in the energy and petrochemical sectors.

In February 2023, Royal Dutch Shell PLC completed its acquisition of Nature Energy Biogas A/S to create a RNG value chain to provide low carbon offerings to customers. The use of biogas will help Shell to produce renewable natural gas for the petrochemical manufacturing process.

In February 2023, China Petrochemical Corporation, also known as Sinopec, launched the largest green hydrogen-coal chemical project in Inner Mongolia to reduce carbon emissions in the petrochemical industry, and support green energy.

In November 2022, SABIC announced a joint project with Saudi Aramco to convert crude into petrochemicals in Ras Al-Khair, Saudi Arabia. The project is set to have a production capacity of producing 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day. The government initiative is being supported by development of a new port in the industrial city. This would help in efficient export of petrochemicals and help boost the economy as it is a leading petrochemicals producing country.

Order a free sample PDF of the Petrochemicals Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[adityarana1687-blog]

Petrochemicals Market Size To Reach $1002.45 Billion By 2030

The global petrochemicals market size is expected to reach USD 1002.45 billion by 2030, as per the new report by Grand View Research, Inc. It is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.3% from 2024 to 2030. It is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.0% from 2023 to 2030. The demand for petrochemicals is attributed to an increase in demand from the end-use industries such as construction, textile, medical, pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, automotive, and electronics.

Products such as ethylene, propylene, and benzene are widely used in various industries such as packaging, electronics, plastics, and rubber. The ethylene product segment dominated the market in 2021 and is expected to maintain its lead in the forecast period owing to its wide application scope across several industries. Asia Pacific is anticipated to dominate the market in the forecast period owing to the favorable regulatory policies in the region.

Crude oil and natural gas are the major raw materials used for the manufacturing of petrochemical products. The volatile prices of crude oil are a major challenge in the procurement process of crude oil as a raw material for manufacturers. The industry players that are reliant on crude oil as a feedstock for manufacturing are likely to face difficulties in the coming years. However, declining prices of natural gas owing to a rise in its production are expected to augment the growth of the product over the forecast period.

The competitiveness among the producers of the product is high as the market is characterized by the presence of a large number of global players with strong distribution networks. Top players are dominating the industry for the past few years owing to the increasing investment in R&D activities related to new product development.

Request a free sample copy or view the report summary: Petrochemicals Market Report

Petrochemicals Market Report Highlights

The methanol product segment is expected to expand at the highest revenue-based CAGR of 8.9% over the forecast period. The demand is attributed to the increase in demand for methanol in manufacturing biodiesel, which is biodegradable, safe, and produces fewer air pollutants as compared to other fuels

Surged use of polyethylene, High-density Polyethylene (HDPE), and Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE) is expected to foster the overall growth of the market for petrochemicals.

The butadiene product segment is expected to be an emerging segment in the coming years as it is a key building block used in the manufacturing of several chemicals and materials employed in the industries such as consumer durables, healthcare, and building and construction

Manufacturers have adopted joint ventures and acquisitions as major strategies to increase their global presence

Petrochemicals Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global petrochemical market report on the basis of Product, and region

Petrochemicals Product Outlook (Volume, Million Tons; Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)

Ethylene

Polyethylene

Ethylene oxide

EDC

Ethyl benzene

Others

Propylene

Polypropylene

Propylene oxide

Acrylonitrile

Cumene

Acrylic acid

Isopropanol

Other

Butadiene

SB Rubber

Butadiene rubber

ABS

SB latex

Others

Benzene

Ethyl benzene

Phenol/cumene

Cyclohexane

Nitrobenzene

Alkyl benzene

Other

Xylene

Toluene

Solvents

TDI

Others

Methanol

Formaldehyde

Gasoline

Acetic acid

MTBE

Dimethyl ether

MTO/MTP

Other

Petrochemicals Regional Outlook (Volume, Million Tons; Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

Germany

UK

France

Belgium

Netherlands

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

South Korea

Indonesia

Latin America

Brazil

Middle East

Africa

List of Key Players of Petrochemicals Market

BASF SE

Chevron Corporation

China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

China Petrochemical Corporation

ExxonMobil Corporation

INEOS Group Ltd.

LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V.

Royal Dutch Shell PLC

SABIC

Dow