#NTA UGC NET Paper 2 Commerce Study Material
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easynotes4u · 5 months ago
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Start Preparing for NTA UGC NET Paper 1, Paper 2 Commerce & Management | Books | Notes & Study Material
Start Preparing for NTA UGC NET Paper 1, Paper 2 Commerce & Management | Books | Notes & Study Material. All competitive Exams preparation on a single portal. Visit Now https://easynotes4u.com and start preparing for more than 60000 competitive exams such as teaching, banking, SSC, UPSC, Railway, Defense, Medical, Engineering, Management, Commerce, law, PSUs, Research, IT, Designing,…
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toppersexam · 4 years ago
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UGC NET Commerce Books, Question Paper, Free Study Material, MCQ
UGC NET Commerce Books, Question Paper, Free Study Material, MCQ The National Eligibility Test, also known as UGC NET or NTA-UGC-NET, is the test for determining the eligibility for the post of Assistant Professor and/or Junior Research Fellowship award in Indian universities and colleges. UGC NET is considered as one of the toughest exams in India, with success ratio of merely 6%. UGC NET Commerce Question Paper and MCQs Buy the question bank or online quiz of UGC NET Commerce Exam Going through the UGC NET Commerce Exam Question Bank is a must for aspirants to both understand the exam structure as well as be well prepared to attempt the exam. The first step towards both preparation as well as revision is to practice from UGC NET Commerce Exam with the help of Question Bank or Online quiz. We will provide you the questions with detailed answer. UGC NET Commerce Question Paper and MCQs : Available Now UGC NET Commerce Free Study Material : Click Here UGC NET Commerce Books : Click Here UGC NET Commerce Syllabus Unit 1 – Business Environment and International Business Concepts and elements of business environment: Economic environment- Economic systems, Economic policies(Monetary and fiscal policies); Political environment Role of government in business; Legal environment- Consumer Protection Act, FEMA; Socio-cultural factors and their influence on business; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Scope and importance of international business; Globalization and its drivers; Modes of entry into international business, Theories of international trade; Government intervention in international trade; Tariff and non-tariff barriers; India’s foreign trade policy, Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Foreign portfolio investment (FPI); Types of FDI, Costs and benefits of FDI to home and host countries; Trends in FDI; India’s FDI policy, Balance of payments (BOP): Importance and components of BOP, Regional Economic Integration: Levels of Regional Economic Integration; Trade creation and diversion effects; Regional Trade Agreements: European Union (EU), ASEAN, SAARC, NAFTA International Economic institutions: IMF, World Bank, UNCTAD, World Trade Organisation (WTO): Functions and objectives of WTO; Agriculture Agreement; GATS; TRIPS; TRIMS Unit 2 – Accounting and Auditing Basic accounting principles; concepts and postulates, Partnership Accounts: Admission, Retirement, Death, Dissolution and Insolvency of partnership firms, Corporate Accounting: Issue, forfeiture and reissue of shares; Liquidation of companies; Acquisition, merger, amalgamation and reconstruction of companies, Holding company accounts, Cost and Management Accounting: Marginal costing and Break-even analysis; Standard costing; Budgetary control; Process costing; Activity Based Costing (ABC); Costing for decision-making; Life cycle costing, Target costing, Kaizen costing and JIT, Financial Statements Analysis: Ratio analysis; Funds flow Analysis; Cash flow analysis, Human Resources Accounting; Inflation Accounting; Environmental Accounting, Indian Accounting Standards and IFRS, Auditing: Independent financial audit; Vouching; Verification ad valuation of assets and liabilities; Audit of financial statements and audit report; Cost audit, Recent Trends in Auditing: Management audit; Energy audit; Environment audit; Systems audit; Safety audit Unit 3 – Business Economics Meaning and scope of business economics, Objectives of business firms, Demand analysis: Law of demand; Elasticity of demand and its measurement; Relationship between AR and MR, Consumer behavior: Utility analysis; Indifference curve analysis, Law of Variable Proportions: Law of Returns to Scale, Theory of cost: Short-run and long-run cost curves, Price determination under different market forms: Perfect competition; Monopolistic competition; Oligopoly- Price leadership model; Monopoly; Price discrimination, Pricing strategies: Price skimming; Price penetration; Peak load pricing Unit 4 – Business Finance Scope and sources of finance; Lease financing, Cost of capital and time value of money, Capital structure, Capital budgeting decisions: Conventional and scientific techniques of capital budgeting analysis, Working capital management; Dividend decision: Theories and policies, Risk and return analysis; Asset securitization, International monetary system, Foreign exchange market; Exchange rate risk and hedging techniques, International financial markets and instruments: Euro currency; GDRs; ADRs, International arbitrage; Multinational capital budgeting Unit 5 – Business Statistics and Research Methods Measures of central tendency, Measures of dispersion, Measures of skewness, Correlation and regression of two variables, Probability: Approaches to probability; Bayes’ theorem, Probability distributions: Binomial, poisson and normal distributions, Research: Concept and types; Research designs, Data: Collection and classification of data, Sampling and estimation: Concepts; Methods of sampling – probability and nonprobability methods; Sampling distribution; Central limit theorem; Standard error; Statistical estimation, Hypothesis testing: z-test; t-test; ANOVA; Chi–square test; Mann-Whitney test (Utest); Kruskal Wallis test (H-test); Rank correlation test, Report writing Unit 6 – Business Management and Human Resource Management Principles and functions of management, Organization structure: Formal and informal organizations; Span of control, Responsibility and authority: Delegation of authority and decentralization Motivation and leadership: Concept and theories, Corporate governance and business ethics, Human resource management: Concept, role and functions of HRM; Human resource planning; Recruitment and selection; Training and development; Succession planning, Compensation management: Job evaluation; Incentives and fringe benefits, Performance appraisal including 360 degree performance appraisal, Collective bargaining and workers’ participation in management, Personality: Perception; Attitudes; Emotions; Group dynamics; Power and politics; Conflict and negotiation; Stress management, Organizational Culture: Organizational development and organizational change Unit 7 – Banking and Financial Institutions Overview of Indian financial system, Types of banks: Commercial banks; Regional Rural Banks (RRBs); Foreign banks; Cooperative banks, Reserve Bank of India: Functions; Role and monetary policy management, Banking sector reforms in India: Basel norms; Risk management; NPA management, Financial markets: Money market; Capital market; Government securities market, Financial Institutions: Development Finance Institutions (DFIs); Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs); Mutual Funds; Pension Funds, Financial Regulators in India, Financial sector reforms including financial inclusion, Digitisation of banking and other financial services: Internet banking; mobile banking; Digital payments systems, Insurance: Types of insurance- Life and Non-life insurance; Risk classification and management; Factors limiting the insurability of risk; Re-insurance; Regulatory framework of insurance- IRDA and its role. Unit 8 – Marketing Management Marketing: Concept and approaches; Marketing channels; Marketing mix; Strategic marketing planning; Market segmentation, targeting and positioning, Product decisions: Concept; Product line; Product mix decisions; Product life cycle; New product development, Pricing decisions: Factors affecting price determination; Pricing policies and strategies, Promotion decisions: Role of promotion in marketing; Promotion methods – Advertising; Personal selling; Publicity; Sales promotion tools and techniques; Promotion mix, Distribution decisions: Channels of distribution; Channel management, Consumer Behaviour; Consumer buying process; factors influencing consumer buying decisions, Service marketing, Trends in marketing: Social marketing; Online marketing; Green marketing; Direct marketing; Rural marketing; CRM, Logistics management. Unit 9: Legal Aspects of Business Indian Contract Act, 1872: Elements of a valid contract; Capacity of parties; Free consent; Discharge of a contract; Breach of contract and remedies against breach; Quasi contracts, Special contracts: Contracts of indemnity and guarantee; contracts of bailment and pledge; Contracts of agency, Sale of Goods Act, 1930: Sale and agreement to sell; Doctrine of Caveat Emptor; Rights of unpaid seller and rights of buyer, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Types of negotiable instruments; Negotiation and assignment; Dishonour and discharge of negotiable instruments, The Companies Act, 2013: Nature and kinds of companies; Company formation; Management, meetings and winding up of a joint stock company, Limited Liability Partnership: Structure and procedure of formation of LLP in India, The Competition Act, 2002: Objectives and main provisions, The Information Technology Act, 2000: Objectives and main provisions; Cyber crimes and penalties, The RTI Act, 2005: Objectives and main provisions, Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) : Patents, trademarks and copyrights; Emerging issues in intellectual property, Goods and Services Tax (GST): Objectives and main provisions; Benefits of GST; Implementation mechanism; Working of dual GST. Unit 10: Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning Income-tax: Basic concepts; Residential status and tax incidence; Exempted incomes; Agricultural income; Computation of taxable income under various heads; Deductions from Gross total income; Assessment of Individuals; Clubbing of incomes, International Taxation: Double taxation and its avoidance mechanism; Transfer pricing, Corporate Tax Planning: Concepts and significance of corporate tax planning; Tax avoidance versus tax evasion; Techniques of corporate tax planning; Tax considerations in specific business situations: Make or buy decisions; Own or lease an asset; Retain; Renewal or replacement of asset; Shut down or continue operations, Deduction and collection of tax at source; Advance payment of tax; E-filing of income-tax returns. NTA UGC NET Commerce Exam Pattern 2020 1. Paper I : It consists of 50 questions from UGC NET teaching & research aptitude exam (general paper), which you have to attempt in 1 hour. 2. Paper II : The UGC Commerce exam (paper 2) will have 100 questions and the total duration will be two hours. Each question carries 2 marks, so the exam will be worth 200 marks. Read below to know the pattern of NET Commerce examination (part II). Exam HighlightsDetails Test Duration120 minutes Total Questions100 Marks per question2 Total Marks200 Negative MarkingN/A Free Mock Test UGC NET Commerce : Click Here Online Test Series UGC NET Commerce : Click Here #UGCNETCommerce #UGCNETCommerce2020 #UGCNETCommerceExam #FreeTestSeries #QuestionsBank #UGCNETCommerceSyllabus #OnlineTestSeries #OnlineMockTest #ImportantQuestionPaper #ImportantQuestion
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everstudy · 3 years ago
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3 Ingredients of Success in Competitive Exams _ Motivation for JRF by Mr.Sumant
#NTA #UGC #UGCNET
Check out Everstudy Courses here - https://www.everstudy.co.in/s/store
3 Ingredients of Success in Competitive Exams | Motivation for JRF  by Sumant Sir (JRF Rank 1 in Commerce, Chartered Accountant, UPSC Commerce Optional Top Scorer, M.Com) for UGC NET and SET examination. The concepts discussed would help the students prepare better for UGC NET examination.
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About UGC NET Exam 📃 :
UGC NET (National Eligibility Test) examination is conducted to determine eligibility for Assistant Professorship and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) by NTA (National Testing Agency). The exam comprises of Paper 1 (Teaching & Research Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Subject: Commerce/Management/Any Other).
About Us: Everstudy Classes is an online learning platform for UGC Net Examination specifically catering to the requirements of UGC Net Commerce and Management aspirants.
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lazykoalacollectionblog · 5 years ago
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MCQ of Paper 1 NTA UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key
New Post has been published on https://ugcnetpaper1.com/ugc-net-dec-2018-answer-key/
MCQ of Paper 1 NTA UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key
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MCQ Previous Papers NTA UGC NET Solved Paper 1 Dec 2018
                  50 MCQ based on UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key
**As you are aware from Dec 2018 onwards NTA conducts the exam online and no Question papers were given to students, However, we have collected this question from our students and answer given is also based on Keys provided by NTA Agency Answer Key.  
Solved Answer Keys UGC NET Paper 1-Last 14 Years Question Paper
1.) Which among the following is the best field of study to improve the ability of students to experiment and analyse?
Options:-
(A) History
(B) Science
(C) Languages
(D) Economics
ANS.  (B) –  Experiments in science offer more organized scientific methods & tools for analysing the data through various means; Hence it has edge over other fields of study.
2.) A variable that is manipulated is known as:
Options:-
(A) Dependent variable
(B) Control variable
(C) Independent variable
(D) Confounding variable
ANS. (C) A manipulated variable is the independent variable in an experiment. It’s called “manipulated” because it’s the one you can change. In other words, you can decide ahead of time to increase it or decrease it.
  3.) Formulation of a research problem depends upon:
(a) What is the object behind the researcher’s choice?
(b) What are the specific questions?
(c) What is the conceptual model?
(d) What negative factors to research upon?
(e) Reasons for unlimiting the study.
(f) Construction of hypotheses.
Options:-
(A) – (c), (d), (e) and (f)
(B) – (a), (b), (c) and (f)
(C) – (b), (c), (d) and (e)
(D) – (a), (c), (e) and (f)
ANS. (B) Formulation of the research problem should be based upon a specific problem on which a researcher wants to work. The researcher must be clear about the specific questions. A conceptual model should be framed through which a hypothesis can be formed. The main objective of the research is to resolve the problem and focus on solutions to ensure a productive output. The negativity should not be the factor for the formulation of research design. So, option A, B, C and F are true
  4.) Suppose as a teacher you are training your students in public speaking and debate. Which among the following is most difficult to develop among the students?
Options:-
(A) Voice modulation
(B) Concept formulation
(C) Using/Selecting an appropriate language
(D) Control over emotions
ANS.  (D) Students have a different perspective and viewpoint on the given topic and sometimes they lose their control over emotions causing heated arguments hence Control over emotions is a very difficult task for the teacher.
  5.) Among the following which one is not an instructional material?
Options:-
(A) Overhead projector
(B) Printed study guide
(C) Audio podcast
(D) YouTube video
ANS. (A – It’s pretty much clear from options, Overhead projector is an electronic device rest of others are the way to provide useful information in different forms such as print, audio, video materials.
  6.) Artifacts that arise and affect the internal validity in research are:
(a) History
(b) Randomisation
(c) Maturity
(d) Instrumentation
(e) Experimental Mortality
(f) Matching
Options:-
(A) (a), (c), (d) and (e)
(B) (d), (e), (f) and (b)
(C) (b), (c), (d) and (f)
(D) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
ANS. (A) The major threats to internal validity are history, maturation, testing, instrumentation, statistical regression, selection, experimental mortality, and selection-history interactions.
  7.) The components of a research design are:
(a) Comparison
(b) Control
(c) Reactivity
(d) Manipulation
(e) Non-representativeness
(f) Generalisation
Options:-
(A) (a), (b), (d) and (f)
(B) (a), (c), (e) and (f)
(C) (c), (d), (e) and (f)
(D) (b), (c), (d) and (e)
ANS. A
  8.) The four major operations in scientific research are:
(a) Demonstration of co-variance
(b) Elimination of spurious relations
(c) Sequencing in terms of time-order
(d) Self-education
(e) Operationalisation of personal choice
(f) Theorisation
Options:-
(A) (b), (c), (d) and (e)
(B) (a), (b), (c) and (f)
(C) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(D) (c), (d), (e) and (f)
ANS. B
  9.) Which among the following reflects best the quality of teaching in a classroom?
Options:-
(A) Through the quality of questions asked by students in classroom
(B) Through observation of silence by the students in classroom
(C) Through full attendance in the classroom
(D) Through the use of many teaching aids in the classroom
ANS. A – This is a repeated question asked multiple times in NET exam with different wordings of Question
10.) Which among the following is the best advantage of the Choice Based Credit System?
Options:-
(A) Helping teacher to complete syllabus on time
(B) The shift in focus from teacher-centric to student-centric education
(C) Improving classroom attendance
(D) Reducing examination anxiety among students
ANS. B CBCS is the mother of learner-centric educational reforms. A student is provided with an academically rich, highly flexible learning system with a vital provision for skill practice and activity orientation that the learner could learn in-depth without sacrificing his creativity. A student can exercise the option to decide his own pace of learning, plan and sequence his choice of paper, learn to face challenges through term work/ project work/ and may venture out to acquire extra knowledge/ proficiency through add on facilities.
Comprehension:
Read the following passage carefully and answer question 11 to 15:
Singapore has long advocated for India to take up its role as an integral part of the region. It is gratifying to see how ASEAN-India relations have grown during the past 25 years. In 1991, when the cold war ended and India began its economic liberalization, Singapore saw an opportunity to deepen ties and build on its historical and cultural links with the Asian region. Singapore pushed for India to become a full ASEAN dialogue partner in 1995 and join the EAS in 1995 and since then, ASEAN-India ties have strengthened. All in all, around 30 platforms for co-operation exist, including seven ministerial dialogues and the Annual leader summit. However, there is scope for more and it is a must. For instance, there are tremendous opportunities in enhancing physical and digital connectivity between India and ASEAN. ASEAN is committed to strengthening land, air and sea linkages with India. These linkages will enhance people-to-people flows, as well as boost business, investment and tourism. The India-Myanmar-Thailand trilateral highway will connect India’s Northeast to mainland Southeast Asia. While one can fly directly between India and several ASEAN countries, there is still much room to expand air links to support growing business and tourism. Beyond physical linkages, digital connectivity is the new frontier in the fourth industrial revolution. India has made great progress in innovation, startups and digital inclusion. There are opportunities to apply initiative such as Aadhaar in our region. E-commerce and FinTech are two other areas of potential collaboration. As an economic hub, Singapore can serve as a springboard to launch these ideas to Southeast Asia and beyond. India’s role in ASEAN should be anchored by growing economic ties with Singapore. The economic integration involving 16 countries with one-third of global GDP and trade will create an integrated Asian market.
  11.) Who can be India’s launchpad for an integrated Asian market as per the passage?
Options:-
(A) Southeast Asia
(B) Myanmar
(C) Singapore
(D) Thailand
ANS. C
  12.) What prompted Singapore to opt for stronger ties with India?
Options:-
(A) Economic liberalization in India
(B) End of Cold War
(C) Geo-political equations
(D) Historical past
ANS. A
  13.) The areas of collaboration between India and ASEAN are:
(a) FinTech
(b) Aadhaar
(c) E-commerce
(d) Digital backwardness
(e) Trilateral highways
(f) Fourth Industrial Revolution
Options:-
(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(B) (a), (c), (e) and (f)
(C) (c), (d), (e) and (f)
(D) (b), (c), (d) and (e)
ANS. A
  14.) What is needed to encourage tourism between India and ASEAN?
Options:-
(A) Innovation
(B) Air links
(C) Start-ups
(D) Waterways
ANS. B
  15.) The commitments of ASEAN with India is :
Options:-
(A) More and more dialogues
(B) Offer political platforms
(C) Hold leadership summits
(D) Improving transport links
ANS. D
  16.) Jenifer’s father-in-law is my brother. Helen is a grand-daughter of my mother. How is Helen related to Jenifer?
Options:-
(A) Daughter-in-law
(B) Mother
(C) Sister-in-law
(D) Sister
ANS. C Helen is the sister-in-law of Jenifer.
  17.) Among the following there are two statements which can’t be true together, but can be false together. Select the code that represents them.
Statements:
(a) All poets are dreamers.
(b) No poets are dreamers.
(c) Some poets are dreamers.
(d) Some poets are not dreamers.
Options:-
(A) (b) and (d)
(B) (a) and (d)
(C) (c) and (d)
(D) (a) and (b)
ANS. D
  18.) Truth and falsity are attributes of:
Options:-
(A) Debates
(B) Arguments
(C) Propositions
(D) Opinions
ANS. C
  19.) if ABODE is coded as ADRHJ, then the code for AGRO will be:
Options:-
(A) AVCD
(B) AIUS
(C) AIST
(D) AIVX
ANS. B
  20.) Which one of the following can be validly inferred from the proposition- “All animals are wild”?
Options:-
(A) Some animals are not wild.
(B) No non-animals are wild.
(C) Some animals are wild.
(D) No animals are wild.
ANS. C
  21.) The next term in the letter series DEF, HIJ, LMN, PQR, TUV, _____ is:
Options:-
(A) YZA
(B) WXY
(C) WYZ
(D) XYZ
ANS. D , ‘XYZ’ is the correct answer to the series. letters in each term are consecutive with the difference of 4 with the next member.
  22.) In the digital era, there is a fear that classroom communication may result in:
Options:-
(A) Quick adaptation
(B) Stimulation
(C) Over-stimulation
(D) Passive adaptation
ANS. C In the digital era, there is a fear that classroom communication may result in overstimulation.
  23.) The next term in the series 0, 1, 9, 36, 100, __________ is:
Options:-
(A) 225
(B) 196
(C) 216
(D) 164
ANS. A , Here the addition ‘+1’, ‘+2’, ‘+3’ and ‘+4’ has been shown only for the terms 0, 1, 3, 6 and 10. Hence, the next term which should be added as per the pattern will be +5 i.e., 10 + 5 = 15 and 15** 2 = 225.
  24.) Under which of the conditions, an argument may be valid? Select the correct answer from the code given below:
Statements:
(a) When its conclusion and premises are true.
(b) Even when its conclusion and one or more of its premises are false.
(c) Only when its conclusion is true.
Options:-
(A) (a) and (b)
(B) (a) alone
(C) (c) alone
(D) (a) and (c)
ANS. A
  25.) Non-verbal communication is considered:
Options:-
(A) Informal
(B) Precise
(C) Culture-free
(D) Formal
ANS. A
  26.) The rhetorical approach in classroom communication considers teachers as _______agents of students.
Options:-
(A) Official
(B) Academic
(C) Non-official
(D) Influencing
ANS. D, The rhetorical approach in classroom communication considers teachers as influencing agents of students. It is the teacher who regulates his/her class upon the basis of his knowledge and that knowledge can only be delivered through the interaction between the teacher and students.
  27.) Given below are two premises (a)and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the code that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [taking the premises individually or jointly]
Premises:
(a) All judges are lawyers.
(b) No doctors are lawyers.
Conclusions:
(i) No lawyers are doctors.
(ii) No doctors are judges.
(iii) All lawyers are judges.
(iv) Some doctors are judges.
Options:-
(A) (i) and (iii)
(B) (i) and (iv)
(C) (i) and (ii)
(D) (ii) and (iii)
ANS. C
  28.) Negative criticism as an element of classroom communication will lead to:
(a) External sympathy
(b) Justification
(c) Defensiveness
(d) De-motivation
(e) Supportive listening
(f) Confrontational empathy
Options:-
(A) (c), (d) and (e)
(B) (b), (c) and (d)
(C) (a), (b) and (c)
(D) (d), (e) and (f)
ANS. B
  29.) Choose the word which is different from the rest:
Options:-
(A) Aravali Hills
(B) Nilgiri Hills
(C) Shivalik Hills
(D) Mount Kilimanjaro
ANS. D
  30.) Assertion(A) : Teacher communication is central to classroom management.
Reason (R) : Teacher communication behaviours should not be used to regulate the classroom behaviour of students.
Options:-
(A) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
ANS. D
  Analyze the following data carefully and answer question 31 to 33:
Data on % of villages not electrified in 6 states is given below (in the year 2000):
  State % of villages not electrified A 25% B 45% C 20% D 60% E 55% F 30%
  Answer the following three questions:
31.) How many States have atleast 50% or more electrified villages?
Options:-
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 1
(D) 3
ANS. B        
  32.) In the year 2000, the total number of villages in State D was 15,000. In the year 2010, the total number of villages had increased to 20,000 out of which 10,000 villages were yet to be electrified. The % of villages not electrified in 2010 in State D has thus __________.
Options:-
(A) Come down
(B) Cannot be computed
(C) Gone up
(D) Not enough data
ANS. A
  33.) Which State has twice the percentage of electrified villages in comparison to State D?
Options:-
(A) State C
(B) State D
(C) State A
(D) State B
ANS. A
  Analyze the following data carefully and answer question 34 to 37:
Data on education index in a few States is given below:
State Name % of villages not electrified A 20% B 25% C 23% D 17% E 16% F 21% G 15%
  Answer the following two questions:
  34.) If the population for state F is 2.6 lakhs, what is the population below education index?
Options:-
(A) 0.546 lakhs
(B) 0.390 lakhs
(C) 51000
(D) 49000
ANS. A
  35.) If the total population of State A was 5 lakhs while the population in State B was 2 lakhs, the number of people below education index will be:
Options:-
(A) Equal in State A and B
(B) Cannot be calculated
(C) Higher in State B
(D) Higher in State A
ANS. D
  36.) A small text file stored on user’s computer by some websites in order to recognize and keep track of user’s preferences is called:
Options:-
(A) History
(B) Report
(C) Log
(D) Cookie
ANS. D Cookies provide a way for the website to recognize you and keep track of your preferences. Cookies are commonly used to “maintain the state” of a browser session.
37.) In which year Education Commission under the chairmanship of Dr. D.S. Kothari was setup?
Options:-
(A) 1960
(B) 1964
(C) 1955
(D) 1952
ANS. B The Indian Education Commission popularly known as Kothari Education Commission (1964-66) was set up by the government of India on July 14, 1964, under the chairmanship of Dr. D.S.Kothari Kothari.
38.) In a computer, if 8 bits are used to specify address in memory, the total number of addresses will be:
Options:-
(A) 512
(B) 256
(C) 8
(D) 216
ANS. B
  39.) Which of the following was launched in 2013 with the purpose to provide strategic funding to eligible state higher educational institutions?
Options:-
(A) All India Council for Technical Education
(B) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
(C) Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
(D) Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan
ANS. D , RUSA is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (C.S.S.), launched in 2013 aims at providing strategic funding to the eligible state Higher Educational Institutions. The Central Funding (in the ratio of 65:35 for the General Category States and 90:10 for the Special Category States) would be norm based and outcome dependent.
  40.) A source of renewable power which can be developed with minimum cost is:
Options:-
(A) Geothermal energy
(B) Tidal power
(C) Wind mills
(D) Biomass power
ANS. D
  41.) Natural vegetation of an area needs to be preserved for the future, mainly for the purpose of:
Options:-
(A) Providing material for breeding new species
(B) Study by scientists
(C) Preventing soil erosion
(D) Providing habitat for birds
ANS. A
  42.) How much carbon is being added to the atmosphere by burning of fossil fuels?
Options:-
(A) 6 – 9 billion tons
(B) 2 – 6 billion tons
(C) 9 – 12 billion tons
(D) 4 – 6 billion tons
ANS. A
  43.) __________ denotes an error in a computer program.
Options:-
(A) Virus
(B) Bug
(C) Spam
(D) Bit
ANS. B In computer programming, a logic error is a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to terminate abnormally (or crash)
44.) The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) was established in which year?
Options:-
(A) 2007
(B) 2005
(C) 1998
(D) 2000
ANS. B National Knowledge Commission was an Indian think-tank charged with considering possible policies that might sharpen India’s comparative advantage in the knowledge-intensive service sectors. It was constituted on 13 June 2005, by the Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh.
  45.) The output quality of a printer is measured by:
Options:-
(A) Digits per inch
(B) Dots per inch
(C) Dots per cm
(D) Dots per mm
ANS. B , The output quality of a printer is measured by Dots per inch. In printing, DPI refers to the output resolution of a printer and PPI refers to the input resolution of a photograph or image.
  46.) The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason(s)?
(a) Thermal difference between land and water.
(b) Variations in altitude between continents and oceans.
(c) Presence of strong winds in the interior.
(d) Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coastal region.
Options:-
(A) (a) only
(B) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(C) (b) and (c) only
(D) (a) and (b) only
ANS. A
  47.) The University Grants Commission (UGC) was formally inaugurated on 28 December 1953 by whom among the following?
Options:-
(A) Sh. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(B) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(C) Mrs. Indira Gandhi
(D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
ANS. A University Grants Commission was formally inaugurated by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Minister of Education, Natural Resources and Scientific Research, on 28 December 1953. However, the UGC got the status of statutory body of the Indian Government through an act of Parliament in November 1956.
  48.) Which of the following are audio file formats?
(a) .wav
(b) .aac
(c) .wmv
(d) .flv
Options:-
(A) (b) and (c)
(B) (a) and (d)
(C) (c) and (d)
(D) (a) and (b)
ANS. D The most common uncompressed audio formats are WAV, AIFF, AU, PCM or BWF.  While Audio Formats With Lossy Compression are MP3,  AAC, OGG  etc.
  49.) In which part of India, the tropical western Ghats are situated?
Options:-
(A) Punjab
(B) Kerala
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Assam
ANS. B, The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura Range in the north, stretching from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala.
  50.) The University Grants Commission has a Scheme for “ Human Rights and Values in Education”. Under this Scheme, which statement is incorrect among the following for ‘Human Rights and Duties Education’ component?
Options:-
(A) To establish value and wellness centres in schools.
(B) To encourage research activities.
(C) To sensitize the citizens so that the norms and values of human rights are realized.
(D) To develop interaction between society and educational institutions.
ANS. A
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letstcsacademy-blog · 5 years ago
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UGC NET coaching in Lucknow
NTA UGC NET Coaching in Lucknow Best Coaching For UGC NET
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NTA UGC NET Coaching in Lucknow Best Coaching For UGC NET
TCS ACADEMY NTA UGC NET Coaching in Lucknow Best Coaching For UGC NET Being one of the prominent and promising NTA UGC NET Coaching institutes in Lucknow, TCS Academy is involved in providing the students proper guidance and support in their University Grants Commission NTA (UGC) Examination. UGC conducts national level talent search through their NET exams for the post graduate students in different streams looking for lectureship as career option. We are the most famous NTA UGC NET coaching in Lucknow helping students for more than 15 years to securing not only NTA UGC NET Exam but also for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and that too in large numbers. The success ration of our NTA UGC NET Coaching is almost 99% we take pre test before taking admission in NTA UGC NET Coaching class once you qualify our internal exam you are entitle for taking admission as per you convenient weekend or week days
The NTA UGC NET exam is conducted twice in a year this exam is conducted in all the science & humanities subjects. At our NTA UGC NET Coaching in Lucknow we provide tutorial classes of Paper 1 which is common for all the aspirants and Paper 2 in the subjects like Languages (Hindi & English Literature), Environmental Sciences, and Applications, Social Sciences (Management, HRM, Marketing, Finance), Public Administration, Political Science, Geography, History, Social work, Education, Economics, Commerce, and Home Science.
Moreover, the institute has been able to guarantee the success and development of the students by adopting scientific methods of teaching & conducting regular test by our expert faculties drawn from different academic background. This has led to the students being awarded Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). This fellowship is awarded for ensuring minimum standards are followed in teaching profession and research. Owing to their extensive and knowledgeable faculty, TCS Academy has grown to become a well known NET/JRF Coaching in Lucknow. We also offer the best coaching classes for NTA UGC NET Coaching in Lucknow
We conduct weekly test to evaluate the performance level of the students in all the 2 papers of UGC NET exams.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:
The eligibility for this Test is at least 55% marks in Master's Degree OR equivalent examination from universities/institutions recognized by UGC. For Scheduled Caste (SC)/Scheduled Tribe (ST)/Persons with disability (PWD) category the eligibility is at least 50% marks in Master's degree or equivalent examinations.
Candidates who have passed out or the candidates who are in the last semester of Master's degree and whose result is awaited may also apply for the Test. The condition is that such candidates must complete their P.G. degree examination within two years from the date of NET result with required criteria. Provisional admission will be given and candidate shall be considered eligible for award of JRF/Lectureship eligibility after they have passed their Master's degree examination or equivalent with at least 55% marks (50% marks in case of SC/ST/PWD). Candidates are advised to appear in the subject of their post-graduation & related subject only.
It is mandatory for the candidates who come under SC/OBC/ST have to submit attested copy of the category Certificate. In case of any ineligibility being detected by the Commission, their admission will be canceled and they will be liable for legal action.
 NET/JRF EXAMINATION SCHEDULE:
UGC conducts NET twice a year, i.e., in the months of June/July and December/January.
SCHEME AND DATE OF TEST:
The Test will  start from 21 June 2019 & December Third week.
Paper-1-It consist 50 objective type questions of Reasoning, Comprehension, Divergent Thinking, Teaching Aptitude, Research Methodology and general awareness. Each question is of two marks.
Paper-II shall consist of 100 objective questions related to the optional subject selected by the candidate. Each question is of 2 marks. All questions of this paper are compulsory.
The candidates have to mark answers on online mode Exam.
List of Optional for 2nd Paper :
Economics
Political Science
Psychology
Sociology
History
Commerce
Education
Social Work
Home Science
Public Administration
Management
Hindi
English
HR
Labour Welfare/Personnel Management/Industrial Relations/ Labour and Social Welfare/Human Resource Management
Geography
 Visit :-  www.tcsacademy.org - UGC NET coaching in Lucknow
364, Chandralok Hydel Colony, Aliganj Lucknow
Contact no. 9565697720
Every Students Also Get Android App For CTET Free Study Material & Notes  Download App From Here
Click Below Link
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tcsacademy.freeapk4life
Look our posts here : UGC NET coaching in Lucknow
  read or blog here : UGC NET coaching in Lucknow
TCS Academy | UGC NET JRF | TET Coaching in Lucknow
Our services include TET Coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET coaching in Lucknow, NET JRF coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET coaching, UGC NET Commerce coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET Management coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET Economics coaching in Lucknow
Visit us for TET Coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET coaching in Lucknow, NET JRF coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET coaching, UGC NET Commerce coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET Management coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET Economics coaching in Lucknow
Read our posts for TET Coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET coaching in Lucknow, NET JRF coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET coaching, UGC NET Commerce coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET Management coaching in Lucknow, UGC NET Economics coaching in Lucknow
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easynotes4u · 2 years ago
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Unit-Wise UGC NET PDF Notes and Study Material
The EasyNotes4U Academy offers Unit-wise PDF Notes and Study Material for NTA UGC NET. Apart from this you can prepare for Exam through our Online Courses,  UGC NET Paper 1, Paper 2 Commerce, Management, HRM, YouTube channel, our social media pages and groups on facebook, Instagram and twitter and You can also use our Mock Tests and Test Series Portal.  Unit-Wise UGC NET PDF Notes The unit-wise…
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easynotes4u · 3 years ago
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UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 Commerce Combo Books, Notes & Study Material
UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 Commerce Combo Books, Notes & Study Material
Here we are come with a surprising offer for NTA UGC NET Aspirants as UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 Commerce Combo Books, Notes & Study Material UGC NET Paper 1 & Paper 2 Commerce Combo Books, Notes & Study Material It includes all complete 10 units of paper and paper 2 commerce as per latesdt syllabus and pattern of UGC NET
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lazykoalacollectionblog · 6 years ago
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Top 7 YouTube Video Channels for UGC NET Exam
New Post has been published on https://ugcnetpaper1.com/youtube-video-ugc-net-exam/
Top 7 YouTube Video Channels for UGC NET Exam
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 Top YouTube Video Channels for NTA UGC NET
Youtube has every thing …it all depends on you how you search and follow the tips and guidance provided by Mentors !
Now a days its becoming trend that every teacher that they publish details on You tube.
var betterads_screen_width = document.body.clientWidth;betterads_el = document.getElementById('ycmeznjwf-3303-1701582512'); if (betterads_el.getBoundingClientRect().width) betterads_el_width_raw = betterads_el_width = betterads_el.getBoundingClientRect().width; else betterads_el_width_raw = betterads_el_width = betterads_el.offsetWidth; var size = ["125", "125"]; if ( betterads_el_width >= 728 ) betterads_el_width = ["728", "90"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 468 ) betterads_el_width = ["468", "60"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 336 ) betterads_el_width = ["336", "280"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 300 ) betterads_el_width = ["300", "250"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 250 ) betterads_el_width = ["250", "250"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 200 ) betterads_el_width = ["200", "200"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 180 ) betterads_el_width = ["180", "150"]; if ( betterads_screen_width >= 1140 ) []).push();else if ( betterads_screen_width >= 1019 && betterads_screen_width < 1140 ) []).push();else if ( betterads_screen_width >= 768 && betterads_screen_width < 1019 ) []).push();else if ( betterads_screen_width < 768 ) []).push();
if you are looking for the Channels  you need to follow 
Below is the list of Top YouTube Video Channels for UGC NET you Must  Subscribe for better preparation of  your Next NTA NET EXAM.
Examrace by Manishika Jain
Examrace Lectures @YouTube offer simple, effective, accessible education for all, focusing on concepts, not cut-off ; excellence not competition; learning not commuting.
Many Topics has been discussed in detail by Dr. Manishika Jain.
var betterads_screen_width = document.body.clientWidth;betterads_el = document.getElementById('ycmeznjwf-3303-830466222'); if (betterads_el.getBoundingClientRect().width) betterads_el_width_raw = betterads_el_width = betterads_el.getBoundingClientRect().width; else betterads_el_width_raw = betterads_el_width = betterads_el.offsetWidth; var size = ["125", "125"]; if ( betterads_el_width >= 728 ) betterads_el_width = ["728", "90"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 468 ) betterads_el_width = ["468", "60"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 336 ) betterads_el_width = ["336", "280"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 300 ) betterads_el_width = ["300", "250"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 250 ) betterads_el_width = ["250", "250"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 200 ) betterads_el_width = ["200", "200"]; else if ( betterads_el_width >= 180 ) betterads_el_width = ["180", "150"]; if ( betterads_screen_width >= 1140 ) else if ( betterads_screen_width >= 1019 && betterads_screen_width < 1140 ) else if ( betterads_screen_width >= 768 && betterads_screen_width < 1019 ) else if ( betterads_screen_width < 768 )
Have a doubt? No worries.  They promptly respond to queries asked as comments.
youtube
Kumar Bharat
Bharat Kumar is a Linguist, Web Developer, Spoken-English Trainer and a certified nutritionist. He is post-graduate in the field of Linguistics (Science of Languages) from Banaras Hindu University. Currently, he is pursuing his research in the field of English Learning and Teaching ELT.
I am really impressed with the way Kumar Bharat keeps his channel active.
You should regularly follow him to know about how its going.
In his youtube video, He has discussed on How to he cracked cleared qualified passed prepared studied for UGC NET JRF Paper 1 General Aptitude. This is a common paper for all NET Subjects and the most scoring one.
youtube
Arpita Karwa
Struggling to find UGC NET coaching near your home? Say goodbye to classrooms!! Learn from the finest quality online audio lectures and fuel up your preparation for the upcoming UGC NET Examination.
Arpita Karwa has qualified UGC NET in English Literature in her 1st attempt. She has completed her Masters in English Literature from St.Xaviers College, Jaipur. She is passionate about teaching literature and using technology to make learning a more efficient, fun and engaging experience. She is also a soft skill trainer and has successfully completed several training programs & workshops.
youtube
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Anurag Sharma -netcracker
NET CRACKERS are known for its unique technology in imparting knowledge UGC-NET  Examination both in English and Hindi mediums. NET CRACKERS programmes follow a Unique Learning Approach consisting of several distinct stages —training programmes for UGC-NET entrance, self-study, self-evaluation, frequent class tests. And the classroom learning is supplemented with specially designed study material.
They also run coaching classes in delhi and provide best career guidance for NET Exam.
You can follow his channels to get updated study materials & tips-tricks to crack exam
youtube
Nav classes
Nav Online Classes for all commerce Lectures & tricks to crack exams
All carve for Knowledge ends here Here you will get all possible help and personal assistance.
She has also started teaching on unacdemy
youtube
Anuj Jindal
Anuj Jindal is a former SBI PO, Masters in Commerce from Delhi School of Economics and a holder of Junior Research Fellowship. He has immense experience in the field of finance and banking along with a passion to simplify unbreakable concepts of finance and banking.
On his channel he covers about various competitive examination such as SSC, RBI, UGC NET etc.
youtube
Vineet Pandey
Vineet Pandey’s Sahitya classes is authentic source when it comes to NET/JRF,SET/SLET examination coaching, as he himself has attempted and qualified these examinations numerous times. 6 NET 2 JRF 16 SET .
On this channel he talk about various tips & tricks to follow for clearing NET exam.
youtube
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lazykoalacollectionblog · 6 years ago
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Best Book for NTA CBSE UGC NET Commerce Exam
New Post has been published on https://ugcnetpaper1.com/best-book-for-cbse-ugc-net-commerce-exam/
Best Book for NTA CBSE UGC NET Commerce Exam
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Students huddle through every possible Book available in the market. In a hurry they choose wrong material for NTA NET and then regret later.we receive hundreds of queries about the best study material for net, best books to refer , Study notes and what not. Qualifying UGC NET is an arduous task as the difficulty level of the exam is very high. The paper is designed in such a way that it filters out brilliant students for the prestigious post of lecturer and to perform research programs.
Frankly Speaking, these ugc net guides are not alternative to your subjective text books.. In stead you should look for your Post Graduation books to build sound knowledge. You Can count on Truman’s book ..they have edge over others in terms of Question selection. Some time you might get exact question from book.
Best Book for NTA CBSE UGC NET Commerce Exam
Guides for UGC NET Commerce
#1. Trueman’s UGC NET Commerce
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Most Trusted book for UGC NET Exams
Best selling book for CBSE UGC NET exam. Ideal for SET (State Eligibility Test) also.
This Book contains very good theory and variety of relevant MCQ. The answers are correct and paper III coverage is exhaustive which is very helpful
Hindi Edition is also available –UGC NET / SET Commerce Question 2 / 3
#2. Ugc Net Commerce
Some specific facts have been covered in a box and through pictures for better understanding.
The book also contains last four years  Solved Papers of UGC NET Commerce Paper II & III to help candidates understand the recent exam pattern. Also various types of objective questions based on the latest examination pattern to help the candidates get familiar with the new examination pattern have been provided in the book.
At the end of the book, Practice Papers for  Paper II  have been given for thorough practice and self-analysis for the upcoming examination. This book is equally useful for various State Eligibility Tests as well.
  #3. UGC NET/JRF/SET Commerce: Paper II & III
  A must have book for NET preparation. Lots of new changes updated.
The book is very good who are planning for ugc net commerce, questions are given along with their answers for practice. And previous year question paper are given along with answer.
#4. UGC-NET: Commerce (Paper II) Exam Guide
#5.UGC Net Vanijya
Paperback: 880 pages
Publisher: Arihant Publications; Fourth edition (2018)
CBSE-UGC-NET: Commerce Previous Papers (Solved) & Question Bank
  #1. CBSE-UGC-NET: Commerce Previous Papers (Solved)
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This comprehensive book is specially developed for the candidates of CBSE-UGC-NET – Commerce Exam. This book includes Previous Papers (Solved) for the purpose of practice of questions based on the latest pattern of the examination.
Detailed Explanatory Answers have also been provided for the selected questions for Better Understanding of the Candidates. Previous Years’ Papers (Solved) from December 2004 to July 2016.
Hindi Edition is also available for this book
Previous Years Papers (Solved)
Paper II and III – June 2012 to June 2014
Paper II – June 2005 to December 2011
Paper I – December 2004 to December 2014
UGC-NET: Commerce (Paper I, II, III) Previous Years Paper (Solved) (Hindi)
Some Other Reference books for NTA NET EXAM Based on Subject
Below Books can be referenced for CBSE-UGC-NET – Commerce Exam  Paper 2/3. Study of Entire book is not required you can prepare short notes based on Syllabus selectively .
Purchase some good books specified by UGC that may help you to clear your basic concepts and logic as well as cover whole syllabus. Also utilise UGC NET online study material.
Preparing Short-Notes is the best way of practising your syllabus in a short time and revise everything.
You can write down important things and related facts and points. Using underlining and highlighting headings will help you to make better notes. Writing notes will also help you in remembering things.
These notes will help you to quickly revise what you have learned.
#Notes should be very clear and well written so when you have to revise you can just open your notebook and read it.
Financial Management
Financial Institutions and Markets
Students’ Guide to Income Tax University Edition (CBCS)
Basic Corporate Accounting (2 Volumes) by  J.R.Monga
Cost And Management Accounting
Practical Approach to Income Tax, WT, CST, ST & VAT (Problems & Solutions)
    Few Other Books which are new into market and they are getting popularity 
#1.UGC NET/SET Commerce Paper II Objective Type Q&A and Previous Years Solved Papers
  #2 CBSE UGC-NET/SET/JRF Solved Papers Commerce Paper-II & III
  #3 UGC NET / JRF / SET Vanijya (Commerce) Paper 2 & 3 Practice Sets
  #4
It’s normal to get nervous before exams but test anxiety can be decreased by thorough preparation. Knowing that you’ve done everything and you remember it can boost up your confidence level.
So above, we have summed all the necessary UGC NET Preparation Books which you should follow during exam studies. The above given plan will definitely help you to give your studies a proper direction.
Please also share these tips with your friends on facebook and twitter. If you wish to share something with us, please drop your comment in comment box.
Hope This Will Help
All the very Best For Your Exams
TOP 10 books for UGC NET PAPER 1
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lazykoalacollectionblog · 8 years ago
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Things to Know When preparing for UGC NET EXAM 2018
New Post has been published on https://ugcnetpaper1.com/frequently-asked-questions-about-ugc-net-exam/
Things to Know When preparing for UGC NET EXAM 2018
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When You Start Preparation for  UGC NET EXAM 2018 you are full of doubts…
How to crack UGC NET Exam…
What to study ..how to study ..which is the best book …
What is the scope of NET and blahhhhhhhh……blahhhhhhh ….
This article is collection of most frequently asked question about  UGC NET EXAM.
This is helpful for all the students/professionals who are starting fresh for NET Exam.
We have picked up 15 most frequently asked question about ugc net exam form internet and various social media.. we hope this will put some insight and details around those question …
Well…
NET requires concentration on the strategy to define your mission, objectives and deadlines.
Benjamin Franklin rightly said, “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” The first and foremost step towards your success is to choose your goal honestly and sincerely.
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Take a bold decision and ask yourself why you want to become a teacher/ professor? Never choose NET as your ambition if there is a social circle pressure.
Or you are doing this as  ‘MR/MISS XYZ’ is preparing for this and so you should …
The answer should come from the core of your heart.
The next important step is to ask yourself when to start preparing and how to prepare.
Which we have discussed on other blog article …
Lets See what Students are asking on various platforms ….
Frequently asked question about UGC NET EXAM
  How tough is to crack UGC NET?
Its Tough ! If you think its Tough ! As its syllabus is big enough that cant’t be prepared in few months .
Try to get comprehensive understanding about the exam process, its structure and various aspects related to the preparation.
Your success in Crack CBSE-NET Exam depends on four D’s i.e Dedication, Determination, Discipline and Drill.
Be ready to work tough like a sportsperson. Plan your syllabus distribution in a time period and try to work it out within your set schedule. Set weekly/monthly targets and at the end of the week, do a self appraisal or critical evaluation exercise.
You may find a lot of temptation to give up the attempt in NET examination but never quit.
NET is like any other exam, if you are preparing well then no one can stop you from getting a great result. Actually, what happens people make their perception about the exam only after listening to others and sometimes they didn’t even give their full efforts because they have a ready made mindset about it that says “you will not be able to crack it buddy.. leave it”..
If you will enter your preparation with such a mindset then I can say it will become difficult for you.
However, it is nothing like impossible thing.
Yes, it ofcourse need your sacrifice. You need to sacrifice your luxury time. You will need seriousness and the most important is patience. It is not possible to qualify this exam by reading one or two books. No single book can cover the whole syllabus of net exam.
So, you need to dig the roots to find out the best out of rest. Take help of your seniors, professors, online friends and ofcourse quora in this task. And I am sure you will be able to qualify it without any coaching guidance.
[Source – How-tough-is-to-crack-UGC-NET]
How the CSIR UGC NET EXAM is different from the  UGC NET EXAM?
Difference between CBSE UGC NET EXAM and CSIR NET EXAM:
There are following factors which need to be considered.
Governing Body
UGC NET EXAM was conducted by CBSE on Behalf of UGC while CSIR NET EXAM is conducted by HRDG(a division of CSIR)…how ever going on wards NET Will be conducted by NTA(Special Agency Setup for Competitive Exam )
UGC and CSIR are different agencies. UGC stands for University Grants Commission that is a statutory organization started by Union Government and CSIR stands for “Council of Scientific & Industrial Research” primarily known for national R&D organization, is among the world’s largest publicly funded R&D organization. Human Resource Development Group (HRDG), a division of CSIR realizes this objective through various grants, fellowship schemes etc.
UGC offers a limited number of fellowships in all the disciplines viz. Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Commerce, etc., through its own (UGC-NET) exam and in five natural science discipline like, Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, Earth Sciences and Mathematical Sciences through Joint CSIR-UGC-NET exam held by CSIR twice a year, now they have added Engineering Sciences as one of the domain for CSIR-JRF.
Subject Covered
The difference primarily is this that UGC NET is for Arts, Humanities and Commerce subjects, CSIR NET is for science subjects.
UGC offers a limited number of fellowships in all the disciplines viz. Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Commerce, etc., through its own (UGC-NET) exam and in five natural science discipline like, Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, Earth Sciences and Mathematical Sciences through Joint CSIR-UGC-NET exam held by CSIR twice a year, now they have added Engineering Sciences as one of the domain for CSIR-JRF.
Eligibility Criteria
In the National Eligibility Test conducted by UGC, the interested candidates must have completed their post-graduation or Ph.Ds. in the relevant subjects with not less than 55 percent marks.
In NET conducted by CSIR, the interested candidates must have acquired their Masters’ degree in Science stream. They should have scored 55 percent and above in the eligibility exam and should have done the course from a certified university.
Different with respect to the paper pattern:
UGC NET: No. of paper: 2
General Paper 1, Paper 2 is based on the subject you choose and General paper 1 is common for all the aspirants)
CSIR NET: No. of paper: 1 Paper is divided into three parts. Part A common for all the aspirants and Part B & C is based on the subject you taken.
Negative Marking: Yes
Time Required: 3 hrs.
Total Marks: 200
What are the differences in the approach of UGC NET and JRF?
NET & JRF is decided based on your ranking in the National eligibility Test. if you secure minimum 40% marks in each of the Paper of Net-JRF, you are considered qualified. Out of this a pool of candidates are selected for NET-which is actually the essential criteria for lectureship jobs and for higher studies in many academic institutions.
Now out of these NET Qualified candidates, top 15% candidates are awarded JRF which not only includes the eligibility for lectureship but also a fellowship/scholarship support (approx. 31k/month) for those who want to pursue MPhil/PhD.
It is also important to note that for Net there is no age limit, however for JRF, a general candidate has to qualify it before 28Yrs. JRF award is valid only for 2 years from the date of declaration of result and you must take admission in some institution to avail the fellowship. However NET is valid lifetime.
Typically the cut off for gen candidates for NET is around 64–67% while for JRF it is around 70–72% marks in aggregate in UGC-NET/JRF Exam
When you give UGC NET/JRF, according to your rank, first 10–15% get JRF qualification and others get NET qualification. The score of NET is valid for lifetime whereas score of JRF is valid only for 2 years.
The basic benefit of qualifying UGC NET is that through NET you can apply for teaching in various colleges across India.
But, if you are awarded Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), then you have the following additional benefits-
[a] You are not required to give the written test when applying for M.Phil.
[b] You can apply for PhD, otherwise many universities don’t allow for PhD if you do not have JRF.
[c] If you do PhD or M.Phil then you get a monthly stipend of around 25000–30000 with JRF.
[d] While you are pursuing M.Phil, you can also teach in a college with JRF.
things to know about NTA NET EXAM
Can ugc net be cracked in first attempt?
Yes, of course. If you have a comprehensive knowledge of your subject and have prepared well, you can surely crack the NET (or even JRF) in the first attempt.
In order to crack UGC NET you should have extensive General Knowledge about your subject. Every key words, every concepts, every dates and each and every person involved. I mean everything like a computer memory. If you think just by following some books and fancy advices on the internet will get you going, no it won’t.
So it’s a big deal to prepare for NET. You will need to scan through a lot of material and a lot of information and somehow must manage to keep them all in mind. Chance and guess work are obligatory. Everything should work together.
I won’t say its easy but its not impossible either. You just need to adopt a planned approach for your preparation.
Try to:
Study the previous years’ question papers to know the type and range of questions asked.
Prepare a study routine for each paper. Focus more on subjects that have higher representation.
Target a higher score in Paper One, as it is comparatively easier than the other two papers.
Prepare notes while studying as it helps you retain a lot of what you read. Say no to guide books take them as practice book to solve as many as question.
How should one crack the UGC NET?
CBSE NET  is one of the prominent and the tough examinations of India. Qualifying this examination in the first attempt is not an easy job. By analyzing its difficulty level Preparation Tips are given here.
Solve the preceding year’s exam papers as it is mandatory to do so. This is the first step toward success as by solving them, the candidate can know that how complex the exam paper can be.
Build your confidence level as your nervousness spoils your performance completely.
Download the syllabus, understand the exam pattern and purchase the books for each section. These primary steps are mandatory to be done.
It is beneficial to join the crash courses as the candidate can clear their doubts with the help of educational experts.
Try to prepare all the topics as questions come from each and every topic. But don’t mess up all these topics. Prepare it well.
Attempt less time – consuming questions first as time plays the vital role. Time management is mandatory.
Prepare each and every topic in details as the question can come from anywhere.
Solve the sample papers and online practice papers as this will boost the speed as well as accuracy level of the candidate.
Make your command over the concepts and must prepare the basic concepts first.
Always start from the first page and read each end every point.
Keep practicing and improve your weak areas as it is an obligatory to eradicate the weak points.
Summarize all the points in your mind and don’t get confused.
You can follow below links for more details:
http://ugcnetpaper1.com/crack-cbse-ugc-net-dec-2016-syllabustips-tricks-strategy/
http://ugcnetpaper1.com/seven-success-mantras-crack-cbse-net-exam/
http://ugcnetpaper1.com/how-to-qualify-cbse-ugc-net-2017-july-exam/
http://ugcnetpaper1.com/tips-techniques-prepare-ugc-net-karan-vir-singh-madaan/
http://ugcnetpaper1.com/5-reasons-why-practice-of-cbse-ugc-net-previous-year-papers-is-a-important/
http://ugcnetpaper1.com/10-mistakes-you-should-not-do-in-preparation-of-ugc-net-exam-paper-1/
  Does attempting UGC NET exam really sound worth?
Absolutely.
UGC NET exam is conducted for selecting candidates to fellowship and lectureship. if you have crossed 28 years, you can’t apply for fellowship. But you can join as lecturer in government colleges. This position offers attractive salary package and other benefits. You can earn a basic salary of Rs. 40,000/- per month.  UGC NET is an examination organized to ensure that only capable people and not just enthusiasts get lectureship opportunities.
Hence once you clear the exam you are in the top 15% among the applicants for lectureship. This increases your self-respect as well as your worth in the society.
But your worth can only be assumed correctly by someone who values UGC NET, and the benefits associated with it. Hence don’t expect much in the Corporate World except for R&D positions.
  Here are some benefits of qualifying the UGC NET exam:
  If you qualify for JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) then you would get Rs. 25,000 for JRF and once fellowship is upgraded to SRF then stipend is increased to Rs. 28,000/- p.m for the 3rd and subsequent years.
If you qualify for Assistant professor then you can apply for assistant professor job throughout the country. Please read few answer at https://www.quora.com/What-is-th…
Some of the PSUs have started hiring UGC NET cleared candidate. See this linkhttps://www.iocl.com/download/CC…, http://careers.bhel.in/et_srd201…
UGC NET exam is divided into 100 categories therefore one may choose to give exam in anyone of the category depending upon the stream taken for doing Post graduation.http://cbsenet.nic.in/CMS/Public…
Last but not the least, only top 15% candidates are qualified for UGC NET therefore you can think of it’s value and scope.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.c…
UGC has also created its job portal i.e. ugc.ac.in/jobportal, which is regularly updated as and when job opportunities in various sectors arise. Candidates are advised to visit this site and register online, and they would receive job alerts accordingly.
You will not only make career in the Lectureship and Research but there are many options opened for you after Qualifying the UGC NET Exam
Some of them are
Work in Govt and Private Colleges and Universities
Work as Analyst, Manager and Senior Consultants in Various Companies
Become an Author and Editor of Books
Guide UGC NET Aspirants open the Coaching Center
Work in PSUs
Work in NGOs
There are many career options after Qualifying NET Exam according to the Subject
  Is Ph.D. necessary after clearing UGC NET?
Absolutely not, Ph.D. is another degree which you need to pursue if you want to work as a professor in a college. Without Ph.D. you will be posted as a lecturer or assistant professor. However there are many reputed colleges which ask for Ph.D. even for the post of assistant professor.
  Can I do PhD from IIT Delhi if I clear UGC NET exam?
Yes, that’s the first eligibility criteria to pursue PhD from IITD. If you clear NET exam then only you can sit for the entrance exam of IITD. Before that you will be required to mail a synopsis of your topic in about 800 words. Based on the exam and synopsis candidates are shortlisted and then they are called for interview. And then they select the candidates on the basis of that.
  What will be my monthly salary if I clear UGC NET and get lectureship?
Depending on your score you can apply for PhD or assistant professor posts. You might be required to attend the interview. You can apply for research leave vacancy posts, which will make you eligible for the same salary as that person.
University and college teaching is an inspiring, pleasing and rewarding career that provides ample opportunity to influence, manage and shape lives of hundreds of students every year. With the expansion of higher education in India, there is a great demand for well qualified and devoted teachers. As compared to others, higher education teachers enjoy a flexible and friendly learning condition which provides a genuine work/leisure balance. To be a good teacher, one must have deep passion for exchanging ideas at intellectual level.
  For teaching in college or university, one can earn at least Rs. 40,000 and above depending on education, experience and city. Indian market is always in need of competent teachers. With the emergence of private/ deemed universities and Global Institutes, the demand for lecturers and professors is on an all-time high.
15600-39100 (Pay Band – 3) with academic grade pay of Rs. 6000 (for assistant professor)
You can see more details about the pay scale here(Download PDF)
Which is the best coaching institute for CBSE-NET?
I would like to answer the question a little bit differently. In fact I want to answer this question as if someone is asking “Is it really important to go for coaching classes or one can crack this giant by self-study as well”
Here is the answer:
I generally got queries regarding whether we should opt for the coaching or can go for self-studies. My below answer would enable and act as guidelines for the students to choose between Coaching vs. Self-Study.
Moreover one has to fathom that self-study and coaching classes are not the sole criteria and deciding factor as far as success in professional examination is concerned. You may find various examples around you. There are many students who have cleared their exams quite easily just by doing self-study and some of the students who have taken coaching are still struggling or vice versa. So the main decisive factor is your honest efforts and commitment towards your preparation and nothing else. Let us discuss certain pre-conditions for self-study entirely based on my personal observation.
ROLE OF TEACHERS/SENIORS IN SELF-STUDY
Proper guidance regarding how to start your study from your teacher or from some senior student is very much important rather I would say it is indispensable. Main reason behind this point is a lot of theory content or material in the study module and reference books is totally irrelevant from the exam point of view and only someone senior can guide you regarding this vital and energy saving point.
Have regular discussions with your friends or seniors regarding exam oriented topics which you simply failed to understand during self-study. As per my personal opinion this point is very important and plays a decisive role during self-study and gives you and the other person a very good chance to interact with each other in a prolific way.
Selection of correct reference books is another essential pre-condition for self-study. It is also advisable to collect all the reference books well in advance. Along with selection of reference books in advance it is also advisable to collect exam oriented notes from the very beginning and stick to them.
Kindly consider this point as a serious advice. During self-study most of the time you study alone without interaction to anyone else. So self-study may be a failure if you continue your prepare without interaction with anybody else. Remember a healthy and a light chit-chat can give your brain a much awaited relaxation and energy.
Another pre-condition for self-study is availability of time. Going for self-study may be a bit risky when there is lack of time like you are preparing for other professional course simultaneously or busy in your job etc. In other words ample amount of time to study and superior time management plays an important role in self-study.
Time Schedule: Study routine/Time Table also plays an important role during self-study. If you are not able to follow a set routine of study than in that case self-study may be a complete disaster as in self-study there is always a danger of lack of discipline. Main reason behind this probable lack of discipline is that there is no fear of coaching classes or tuition work and you are the sole ruler of your own wish. So in self-study 100% commitment and study routine is very essential.
Are B.Tech graduates eligible for the UGC NET Exam?
No, The graduate candidates are not eligible for the UGC NET Exam.
The NET exam is conducted for the Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship Award. There are two exams conducted as CSIR NET and UGC NET Exam.
The main difference is that CSIR NET exam is conducted for the science stream candidates while UGC NET Exam is conducted for more than 90 subjects.
The graduate candidates can apply only for CSIR NET exam and candidates need to complete the post graduation within two years.
How ever they  can write Joint CSIR- UGC Net exam on Engineering Sciences stream.
The exam is common for all engineering branches. Syllabus and other details are available on the website http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/mcs_n…
  What is best book for UGC NET PAPER 1?
No Single book can cover entire syllabus; How ever follow below link to get details around the no of books available in the market.
Top Ten Books for CBSE UGC NET EXAM 2017 Paper 1
What is the best online coaching for the UGC NET in India?
There are many online & offline coaching available which provides preparation for CBSE UGC NET Exam. To choose the best one for exam preparation is really hard… You have to choose the one coaching, whose study material is good & easy to understand.
There are a few points which you should look for while selecting an institute than just the location or nearby vicinity:
PAST RESULTS: The first and foremost thing is to look is the results of the institute, the institute who is on the top of results is a good idea to join, and make sure you just don’t count the number of selections but also the total no. of students out of which they have got those selections. For eg. an institute getting 20 rank holders is good, but if this 20 is out of 1000 than it is not at all good.
FACULTY PROFILE: The faculties they have to teach you; should be subject experts and must also be the same exam qualified. Many of the institutes who charge a lesser fee, compromises on the faculty cost. Be sure you don’t get stuck with such institute.
INFRASTRUCTURE: We also know that you will just be there to attend the class only for 2-3 hours, but just to remind you if you are not comfortable in sitting or may be the temperature is too high and they don’t have AC available than probably you will not be able to concentrate on study.
STUDY MATERIAL: Does the institute provide you with adequate study material or you need to write down everything. Those students who are busy in writing whole day, are the least learners in the class.
BRAND: There is always a difference between a Chinese phone and an iPhone, the same is the difference between a coaching institute and a BRAND. Once you join the institute make sure they are the No. 1 institute for that exam.
COURSE TYPE: Many of the institutes now offer a variety of Batches such as Weekday / Weekend or they also have coaching type for eg. Classroom Coaching or Online Coaching. You may also order the study material or test series for your subject form some good institute.
So I would suggest you not just look for an institute in DELHI, but look for it wide PAN India.
  How do I crack the NET exam?
How to Prepare for UGC NET Exam? An Extensive Guide!
10 Exam Tips To Avoid Silly Mistakes for NET EXAM 2018
  Disclaimer: The selection of above question are best on the Question asked on Quora and other forums. Many Answer content has been taken from those which are already in public domain and available to be shared for UGC NET aspirants.
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