#best books for ugc net commerce

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Unveiling the Distinctions: CSIR NET vs. UGC NET

Introduction:

When it comes to pursuing a career in academia or research in India, the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a significant milestone. It serves as a qualifying examination for various prestigious positions, including lectureships and Junior Research Fellowships (JRF). However, there are two versions of the NET that often lead to confusion among aspirants: the CSIR NET (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research NET) and the UGC NET (University Grants Commission NET). In this blog, we will delve into the key differences between these two exams, examining their patterns, subjects, and career prospects.

Exam Pattern and Subjects:

The first notable distinction between CSIR NET and UGC NET lies in their respective exam patterns and subjects. CSIR NET focuses primarily on the sciences, covering subjects such as Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, and Earth Sciences. On the other hand, UGC NET encompasses a broader range of subjects, including Humanities, Social Sciences, Commerce, Computer Science, Education, and more.

CSIR NET is conducted as a single paper comprising multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and is divided into three parts: Part A tests General Aptitude, Part B focuses on subject-related MCQs, and Part C consists of higher-value questions that assess a candidate's analytical and research aptitude.

Similarly, UGC NET is also conducted in a single paper format. However, the pattern includes two objective-type papers: UGC NET Paper I, which assesses general teaching and research aptitude, and Paper II, which consists of subject-specific questions. The UGC NET exam gives candidates the option to choose their subjects based on their postgraduate specialisation.

Eligibility Criteria:

While both CSIR NET and UGC NET have some common eligibility criteria, there are certain variations to consider. CSIR NET requires candidates to hold an M.Sc. or an equivalent degree in the subject they wish to pursue. However, for the JRF position, the age limit is set at  30 years (with relaxations for reserved categories), and there is no age limit for the lectureship.

UGC NET, on the other hand, requires candidates to possess a postgraduate degree with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks (50% for reserved categories) from a recognized university. The age limit for the JRF position is 30 years, and there is a relaxation of up to 5 years for candidates from the reserved categories. For the lectureship position, there is no age limit.

Career Prospects:

Both CSIR NET and UGC NET open up diverse career avenues for aspiring candidates. Clearing the CSIR NET exam enables candidates to pursue research fellowships and Junior Research Fellow (JRF) positions in esteemed research institutions and laboratories. The JRF position provides financial assistance and also serves as a stepping stone for Ph.D. admissions. Candidates who qualify for the lectureship position through CSIR NET can also secure teaching positions in colleges and universities.

Similarly, clearing the UGC NET exam is crucial for candidates aspiring to become Assistant Professors or Associate Professors in colleges and universities across India. The UGC NET qualification is widely recognized and serves as an essential requirement for teaching positions. Moreover, it also opens up opportunities for research in various social science, commerce, and humanities fields. Some of the best UGC NET Paper 1 Books will help the candidates to achieve their goal. 

Similarities between UGC NET and CSIR NET Exams

While UGC NET and CSIR NET exams have distinct differences, there are also some similarities between the two:

National Level Exams: Both UGC NET and CSIR NET are national level eligibility tests conducted in India. They are recognized by various institutions and serve as qualifying exams for academic and research positions.

Objective-Based Format: Both exams follow an objective-based format, where candidates need to answer multiple-choice questions (MCQs). This format allows for efficient evaluation and standardised assessment of candidates' knowledge and aptitude.

Online Mode: Both UGC NET and CSIR NET are conducted in an online mode. Candidates need to appear for the exams at designated computer-based test centres.

Eligibility Criteria: While the specific eligibility criteria differ, both exams require candidates to possess a minimum post-graduate degree qualification. UGC NET requires a minimum percentage of marks in the qualifying degree, while CSIR NET requires an M.Sc. or equivalent degree in the relevant subject.

Qualification Validity: The validity period of the UGC NET and CSIR NET qualifications is the same. Both exams' results remain valid for a duration of two years from the date of the result announcement. Candidates can utilise this qualification within the validity period for various academic and research opportunities.

National Eligibility: Clearing both UGC NET and CSIR NET exams establishes the eligibility of candidates for teaching positions. UGC NET qualified candidates for the role of Assistant Professors in colleges and universities, while CSIR NET opens up opportunities for candidates to pursue research fellowships and Junior Research Fellow (JRF) positions.

Conclusion:

In summary, the CSIR NET and UGC NET exams have their own unique features and serve distinct purposes. While CSIR NET predominantly focuses on scientific disciplines, UGC NET encompasses a wider range of subjects. The eligibility criteria and career prospects also differ slightly between the two exams. As an aspirant, it is crucial to understand these differences and choose the exam that aligns with your academic background and career

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SVKM’S Narsee Monjee Instituts of Management Studies

NMIMS Mumbai Admission   NMIMS University gives a huge variety of regular, distance, and part-time guides on the UG, PG, and Ph.D. levels. The University gives guides thru its 17 constituent schools. Affiliated with the University of Mumbai, NMIMS admission 2023 is frequently entrance-based. The University conducts numerous front assessments including NPAT, NMIMS CET, NMIMS LAT, NMIMS RAT, and NMIMS DAT for admission to UG, PG, and Ph.D. courses. Apart from these, the University additionally accepts the rankings of numerous national-degree entrance assessments consisting of UGC NET/ CSIR NET/ GATE/ NATA and JEE Main Paper-II, amongst others. Given under are a number of the famous publications of affiliated colleges of NMIMS University together with their eligibility, choice standards, and general fee: 

NMIMS Mumbai Courses and Fees

NMIMS Mumbai gives an extensive variety of regular, distance and part-time UG, PG, doctoral, certificates programs throughout Management, Engineering, Law, Science, Design, Architecture, and Commerce, amongst others. All those publications are presented below the aegis of NMIMS Mumbai.NMIMS admission to a majority of publications is entrance-based, and 3 of the most famous assessments performed via way of means of NMIMS consist of NMAT, NPAT, and NMIMS Research Aptitude Test (RAT). Click right here to test out the school-clever segregation of guides supplied via way of means of NMIMS Mumbai in conjunction with their choice criteria. While the length of different NMIMS Mumbai guides degrees over 5 years, the flagship course of the Deemed-to-be University, MBA is of two-year duration and spread across six trimesters.  Candidates can check out a few of the top courses offered by NMIMS Mumbai in the given table below:

NMIMS Mumbai Cut Offs

NMIMS NMAT 2021 cutoff is the minimum required score for the aspirants to participate in the further choice ranges of NMAT which incorporates a Written cap potential test (WAT), Group discussion (GD), and Personal Interview (PI) rounds. The cutoff is decided every year based on multiple factors such as total applicants, difficulty level, number of seats, and more. In phrases of percentile, the NMAT reduce-off for numerous campuses of NMIMS (Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Indore, Navi Mumbai) varies from eighty to ninety-five percentile, with NMIMS Mumbai having the best reduce-off.To get admission into NMIMS Mumbai applicants are required to have a normalized rating of 208 (94%).

NMIMS Mumbai Placements

According to NMIMS Mumbai placements 2022, the highest package offered to MBA Core and MBA HR college students all through the 2022 placement force became INR 57. sixty-five LPA and INR 29.09 LPA, respectively. Additionally, the highest package offered to MBA Tech students was INR 21.5 LPA. Similarly, the average package offered to MBA Core and MBA HR students was INR 23.07 LPA and INR 19.40 LPA, respectively. The major highlights of NMIMS Mumbai placements 2022 include:   NMIMS Mumbai Scholarships 

NMIMS Mumbai Scholarship Scheme announces 10 scholarships of INR 5 lakh each for meritorious students admitted to the MBA Programme at NMIMS Mumbai. Students admitted to the program will be eligible for scholarships based on their NMAT scores. The students pursuing a degree from this Deemed-to-be-University can also avail of the Central Sector Scheme of scholarship. For more details about this scholarship

NMIMS Mumbai Infrastructure 

Spread across 12.13 acres of land, the campus of NMIMS Mumbai provides an environment conducive to learning with all essential amenities and facilities. This campus is placed very near the home airport and is near the enterprise district and company houses. This campus is a kingdom of artwork with cutting-edge technology. A few of the infrastructural USPs provided through NMIMS Mumbai are mentioned below:

Library:

NMIMS library is nicely supplied and air-conditioned. The library has an extensive collection of 58,000 volumes of books covering all aspects of Business & Management, Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Engineering, Architecture, Science and Commerce also related areas, such as Economics, Behavioural Science, Information Technology, Law, etc.  Besides books and journals, the library also houses audio-video material, newspapers, reports, case studies, news clippings, management games, and psychology & management test.

Hostels: 

NMIMS hostel facility consists of full-fledged hostels and 3 rented residential accommodations (taken care of through the University itself) in Mumbai, one at a time for boys and girls. All the hostels have simple amenities, including water purifiers, a not-unusual place room, an activity room, a mess, a TV, laundry services, security, and a surveillance system. 

Sports complex: 

NMIMS offers several sports practice courts to the students, including badminton and basketball courts, cricket and football grounds, athletic tracks, and weightlifting and taekwondo auditoriums, among others.  Some of the other facilities provided by NMIMS Mumbai include a moot court, design studio, cafeteria, gym, auditorium, and healthcare centre, among others.

NMIMS Mumbai Rankings

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies is famous for its best Management courses and therefore, it has been ranked by top organizations for its quality courses. As in keeping with the rating survey of 2021, NMIMS has been ranked four with the aid of using Outlook ICare Ranking 2021 and six with the aid of using ET B-School 2021. Also, in 2021, NIRF ranked NMIMS 22 under the category of Best Private MBA program, 14 below the class of Best Pharmacy program, and fifty-five below the class of Best University.  Apart from this, the MHRD has ranked NMIMS as India’s Number 1 University. Some of the top rankings received by NMIMS Mumbai in recent years are tabulated below:

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What are the best books for UGC NET commerce?

The books play a vital role in the preparation of UGC NET exam. They help you to understand the syllabus of exam.

To prepare well for the exam always prefer the books which cover the complete UGC NET Syllabus and  recommended by the experts.

Here I have shared the list of commerce books for UGC NET Commerce exam which covers the complete syllabus.

UGC NET General Paper-1 Teaching & Research Aptitude book by Arihant Experts

Trueman’s UGC NET General Paper I book by M. Gagan

UGC NET/SET (JRF & LS) COMMERCE Paper II by Vineet kaushik

UGC Net Commerce Book by BHI Editorial

UGC NET / SLET COMMERCE PAPER II by Sanjeev Sharma

Along with these books must solve previous years question papers and model test papers to examine your preparation.

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Best Book for NTA CBSE UGC NET Commerce Exam

New Post has been published on https://ugcnetpaper1.com/best-book-for-cbse-ugc-net-commerce-exam/

Best Book for NTA CBSE UGC NET Commerce Exam

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Students huddle through every possible Book available in the market. In a hurry they choose wrong material for NTA NET and then regret later.we receive hundreds of queries about the best study material for net, best books to refer , Study notes and what not. Qualifying UGC NET is an arduous task as the difficulty level of the exam is very high. The paper is designed in such a way that it filters out brilliant students for the prestigious post of lecturer and to perform research programs.

Frankly Speaking, these ugc net guides are not alternative to your subjective text books.. In stead you should look for your Post Graduation books to build sound knowledge. You Can count on Truman’s book ..they have edge over others in terms of Question selection. Some time you might get exact question from book.

Best Book for NTA CBSE UGC NET Commerce Exam

Guides for UGC NET Commerce

#1. Trueman’s UGC NET Commerce

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Most Trusted book for UGC NET Exams

Best selling book for CBSE UGC NET exam. Ideal for SET (State Eligibility Test) also.

This Book contains very good theory and variety of relevant MCQ. The answers are correct and paper III coverage is exhaustive which is very helpful

Hindi Edition is also available –UGC NET / SET Commerce Question 2 / 3

#2. Ugc Net Commerce

Some specific facts have been covered in a box and through pictures for better understanding.

The book also contains last four years  Solved Papers of UGC NET Commerce Paper II & III to help candidates understand the recent exam pattern. Also various types of objective questions based on the latest examination pattern to help the candidates get familiar with the new examination pattern have been provided in the book.

At the end of the book, Practice Papers for  Paper II  have been given for thorough practice and self-analysis for the upcoming examination. This book is equally useful for various State Eligibility Tests as well.

  #3. UGC NET/JRF/SET Commerce: Paper II & III

  A must have book for NET preparation. Lots of new changes updated.

The book is very good who are planning for ugc net commerce, questions are given along with their answers for practice. And previous year question paper are given along with answer.

#4. UGC-NET: Commerce (Paper II) Exam Guide

#5.UGC Net Vanijya

Paperback: 880 pages

Publisher: Arihant Publications; Fourth edition (2018)

CBSE-UGC-NET: Commerce Previous Papers (Solved) & Question Bank

  #1. CBSE-UGC-NET: Commerce Previous Papers (Solved)

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This comprehensive book is specially developed for the candidates of CBSE-UGC-NET – Commerce Exam. This book includes Previous Papers (Solved) for the purpose of practice of questions based on the latest pattern of the examination.

Detailed Explanatory Answers have also been provided for the selected questions for Better Understanding of the Candidates. Previous Years’ Papers (Solved) from December 2004 to July 2016.

Hindi Edition is also available for this book

Previous Years Papers (Solved)

Paper II and III – June 2012 to June 2014

Paper II – June 2005 to December 2011

Paper I – December 2004 to December 2014

UGC-NET: Commerce (Paper I, II, III) Previous Years Paper (Solved) (Hindi)

Some Other Reference books for NTA NET EXAM Based on Subject

Below Books can be referenced for CBSE-UGC-NET – Commerce Exam  Paper 2/3. Study of Entire book is not required you can prepare short notes based on Syllabus selectively .

Purchase some good books specified by UGC that may help you to clear your basic concepts and logic as well as cover whole syllabus. Also utilise UGC NET online study material.

Preparing Short-Notes is the best way of practising your syllabus in a short time and revise everything.

You can write down important things and related facts and points. Using underlining and highlighting headings will help you to make better notes. Writing notes will also help you in remembering things.

These notes will help you to quickly revise what you have learned.

#Notes should be very clear and well written so when you have to revise you can just open your notebook and read it.

Financial Management

Financial Institutions and Markets

Students’ Guide to Income Tax University Edition (CBCS)

Basic Corporate Accounting (2 Volumes) by  J.R.Monga

Cost And Management Accounting

Practical Approach to Income Tax, WT, CST, ST & VAT (Problems & Solutions)

    Few Other Books which are new into market and they are getting popularity 

#1.UGC NET/SET Commerce Paper II Objective Type Q&A and Previous Years Solved Papers

  #2 CBSE UGC-NET/SET/JRF Solved Papers Commerce Paper-II & III

  #3 UGC NET / JRF / SET Vanijya (Commerce) Paper 2 & 3 Practice Sets

  #4

It’s normal to get nervous before exams but test anxiety can be decreased by thorough preparation. Knowing that you’ve done everything and you remember it can boost up your confidence level.

So above, we have summed all the necessary UGC NET Preparation Books which you should follow during exam studies. The above given plan will definitely help you to give your studies a proper direction.

Please also share these tips with your friends on facebook and twitter. If you wish to share something with us, please drop your comment in comment box.

Hope This Will Help

All the very Best For Your Exams

TOP 10 books for UGC NET PAPER 1

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Why focusing on Hindi may be the key to success on your UGC Net Paper-2 Exam

If you’re trying to get the highest possible score on your UGC Net exam, it might be worth focusing on Hindi when preparing for your papers. The University Grants Commission of India, or UGC, administers the National Eligibility Test (NET), which tests applicants from all over the country on their subject-related knowledge, and awards them with nationally recognized qualifications and fellowships that are valued by higher education institutes and employers alike. Here are a few reasons why you should focus on Hindi when taking your Ugc Net Paper-2 exam.

know the UGC NET exam pattern:

The UGC NET exam is a national-level examination for teachers which includes Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Biology. The exam is used for recruitment purposes by public sector universities and colleges in India. The UGC NET exam pattern has a single section containing paper-1 and paper-2. in paper-1 is an aptitude for 100 marks and 50 questions and In paper -2 is subjects for 200 marks and 100 questions for a total of 150 questions you can have like 3 hrs.

2. In-Depth Analysis of  Hindi Syllabus in UGC NET paper-2:

Understanding the syllabus for the UGC NET  exam is the key factor to success. the reason behind knowing the syllabus is to save time for study and concentrate your energy in the required place as you know, Hindi is a compulsory subject in UGC NET paper-2 Exam. It includes 20 questions, 5 each in Vocabulary, Grammar, Comprehension and Reading. Basic knowledge of Hindi can help you answer these questions correctly. Make sure you focus on the Hindi syllabus and prepare well for this exam.

3. Hindi is the most common language in India:

English is not the most common language in India. Hindi is the most common language in India with more than 500 million people speaking it as their native tongue. This means that it's also quite likely that many of your UGC NET examiners will be familiar with this language. To help you prepare for what might come, we've put together this guide of Hindi phrases and words you should commit to memory before your exam date arrives.

4. Do proper research and strategies:

Hindi is one of the three compulsory subjects for UGC NET (National Eligibility Test) Paper 2. If you aim for a good score in this exam, it is best to start by learning about Hindustani, its history and culture. Many books can help you learn about this language. One such book is Hindi: A Comprehensive Grammar by Nirmal Chandra Pandey. This book will teach you how to speak and write in correct Hindi, how words are formed, pronunciation rules etc. With knowledge of this language, it would not be difficult for you to understand other Indian languages like Marathi or Bengali which have a lot of similarities with Hindustani. The most recommended book is Saraswati Pandey’s, and Govind Pandey's book you can buy in online.

5. Review your skills:

If you're preparing for a UGC NET exam, here are some of the skills you will need: Hindi. You'll need to know the various Hindi words and phrases that are used in everyday conversation. In addition, you will have to use these Hindi words and phrases in appropriate contexts. For example, if someone said जाने के बारे मुझे भी, one possible response would be What did you say? prepare the previous set of papers to form a 2020 to 2021 total of 4 sets to get ideas of questions from topics and attend some mock tests to update your skills all the time.

6. conclusion:

Even though Hindi is a well-known subject don’t try to learn everything by yourself. The focus comes from the environment so choose the perfect environment to stay focused on your goal. In your case choosing the perfect coaching centre will help a lot. I recommend vvl courses. in one of the best UGC net coaching centres for commerce subjects and many more. start with great values and successfully make candidates crack the UGC NET Exam and the award-winning institute provides 130+ topics from starch to advance. check out their site immediately.

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Chandigarh university online college in Punjab

Chandigarh university comes under one of the best universities in India and it also has the title of the best university in Punjab. Chandigarh university's online college is UGC-DEB approved and it has accredited by NAAC and is esteemed with A+ Grade.

Chandigarh Institution, like Aisa's fast-growing university, Limca Book, has received numerous honours for inviting the most companies for placement in a single year.

CU has also been named the best by Star Group, the best placement university by WCRC, the seventh youngest institution in India, and the third best private university in India by India Today.

It has also signed MOUs with over 250 foreign universities and institutes from countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The University of Colorado is a private university that provides undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programmes.

The learning management system (CU-LMS) of Chandigarh University is designed to keep you learning.

Chandigarh university online education overview

● The UGC-DEB has approved Chandigarh University.

● NAAC accredited it with an A+ grade in the first circle. The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is an institution that performs assessment programmes for colleges and universities in order to determine their quality level.

● It also belongs to the Association of Universities (AIU). AIU is a Delhi-based organisation that reviews foreign universities' courses, syllabi, standards, and credits. It was founded in 1925.

● Chandigarh University online college from Punjab has also been named Asia's fastest-growing private institution in a short period of time.

● Recorded in the Limca Book of Records for inviting the most firms for compass placements.

Chandigarh university online education admission procedure

Admission to Chandigarh university's online education programmes is based on academic achievement.  For example, Individuals seeking MBA admission must have a valid CAT/MAT score. The admission procedure at Chandigarh university is short and crisp. The students just need to follow some steps written below to get enrol in this prestigious university.

Step1. Visit the university's official remote education webpage and. To apply for admission, go to the website and click the "APPLY NOW" or "APPLY ONLINE" button.

Step2. Enter the conditions before hitting the "SEND" button and Registered applicants will thereafter receive their CU distance learning username via SMS and e-mail.

Step3. Sign in again with a registered username or email address and After that, fill out a course registration form.

Step4. Fill in all of the required information correctly and all together download the referenced document.

Step5. Pay the registration cost with a credit or debit card or through internet banking. Paid calls will be communicated to applicants via SMS and e-mail.

Step6. On the "Overview" application form, click the "Next" button and in the last print the application form.

Documents required for admission in any courses

● Certificates for GATE/NET/NBHM/SLET/GPAT (if applicable)

● Mark sheets for qualifying degrees, degrees, and provisional certificates

● If applicable, OBC/SC/ST/PD category certification

● Part-time candidates must have experience and a NOC certificate.

Chandigarh university online courses and their specializations

Chandigarh university's online courses are numerous with lots of specializations, Cu offers both UG(undergraduate ) And PG(postgraduate ) courses to its students with quality education and expert teachers. CU offered courses are  BBA, MBA, BCA, MCA, and B.Sc. Travel& Tourism (B.Sc. TTM), BCOM, MCOM, BA, MA English, MA Psychology.  Here are the detailed pieces of information about Chandigarh university programs and their specializations.

Undergraduate courses :

1. BBA- bachelor of business administration

2. BA - Bachelor of Arts

3. BCA- Bachelor of computer application

4. BSc- Bachelor of science

5. B.COM - bachelor of commerce

Postgraduation courses:

1. MBA- Masters of business administration

2. MCA- Master of computer application

3. M.COM- Masters of commerce

4. MA- Master of arts

Specializations:-

● MA-

➔ Finance

➔ Marketing and management

● MBA  

➔ Human resource management

➔ International Business

Chandigarh university online education admission eligibility criteria

Every university has eligibility criteria for its different courses but there is some general eligibility that will apply to every course in every university. Chandigarh university's online education eligibility differs from differing according to the courses, in other words, every course at Chandigarh university has different eligibility criteria. So keeping this in mind here is the full information on the eligibility criteria for Chandigarh university.

● Applicants must first meet the eligibility requirements for the CU distance learning course for which they desire to apply.

● Applicants to CU Distance Education must have completed their 10th and 12th grades from a recognised board or institution.

● Applicants must hold a bachelor's degree from a reorganised university.

● To be eligible for postgraduate study, individuals must hold a bachelor's degree or equivalent.

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RPSC Assistant professor ABST Recruitment 2020-21

In this blog we will cover assistant professor vacancies in Rajasthan including its syllabus , exam dates , exam pattern , books , notes , how to apply  and special tips by toppers about how to crack this exam .

RPSC Rajasthan has issued the notification for recruitment of assistant professor vacancy in Rajasthan for 82 vacant posts in ABST i.e Accounts and business statistics.The exams for proposed recruitment of abst assistant professor was to be held in April 2021 but now the exams are postponed and exams are proposed to be held in September 2021 and scheduled dates are from 24th September onwards. RPSC conducts these exams so if you are looking for teaching profession after post-graduation , you can prepare for this exam and for Rajasthan lecturer vacancy you need to clear UGC NET exam/ State SLAT exam .

we are providing complete Video lectures, Short Notes , 5000+ MCQs and Practice Mock tests of professional knowledge part ,for paper 1 and paper 2 of RPSC Assistant professor ABST exams, which is most important has weightage of 150 marks out of 200 Marks written exam.

Key Highlights of RPSC Assistant professor ABST Recruitment 2020-21

Eligibility for Rajasthan university recruitment of assistant professor

For assistant professor vacancies, Post-Graduation with NET/SLAT is required in relevant subject for which you are applying .

For ABST Subject or Commerce candidates who are looking for assistant professor exam should have following educational qualifications-

Post-graduation in commerce with 55%  or equivalent and

NET/ SLAT or similar qualification ,or

Candidates who is holding PHD as per UGC

Exam pattern of assistant professor vacancies

There will be two stages of exam

Stage 1.  Written exam – MCQ based – 200 Marks

Stage 2. Interview – 24 Marks

Stage 1 of written MCQ based exam will have Three (3) Papers as under exam for assistant professor

Paper 1– Financial Accounting. Corporate accounting, Management accounting and cost accounting (Total 150 Questions for 75 Marks)

Paper 2- Audit , tax , business statistics (Total 150 Questions for 75 Marks)

Paper 3- Rajasthan GK (Total 100 Questions for 50 Marks)

Detailed syllabus of ABST Assistant professor is given at end of this blog for refence

Negative marking in Rajasthan lecturer vacancy

1/3rd penalty for each wrong answer will be deducted.

Exam and centres of assistant professor abst exam

It will be notified by RPSC Rajasthan very soon along with the admit cards .

Job profile of assistant professor in Rajasthan/workings In Rajasthan government as assistant professor Job.

Job of Assistant professor is most prestigious and as well very easy workings, as a professor you need to take only 3-4 lectures daily and along will that number of holidays are also good

RPSC Assistant professor ABST 2020-21 Vacancy and news regarding Number of expected vacancies

The present vacancy of assistant professor vacancy in Rajasthan is for total of 900+ posts for all subjects and number of vacancies for ABST is 82 , which is a very good number . further its is also expected that in 2022 Rajasthan government will issue notification for assistant professor exam, as soon as the rpsc exam time table is released on www rpsc gov in recruitment notification, we will notify it here.

RPSC recruitment of assistant professor exam date

for 2021 vacancy of assistant professor notification, exam dates proposed is 24th September 2021 onwards by rpsc. For any further updates about rpsc lecturer exam date keep checking this portal or you can also check latest updates at www rpsc govt in

Rpsc assistant professor salary

Salary of rpsc assistant professor is very good in comparison to other teaching jobs. with grade pay of 6000/- , rpsc assistant professor selected candidates get total salary of 80000+ after completion of probation period of two years .

How to apply for assistant professor

In order to apply for assistant professor exam, you need to follow the below given instructions

Step 1- Visit SSO Portal of Rajasthan Government and register / login to your sso id for applying rpsc assistant professor exam

Step 2 – go to recruitment portal on SSO and then you will be re-directed to new page where you will see assistant professor vacancies

Step 3- Click on Junior accountant and fill in details asked and save them.

Step 4 – submit the form of rpsc assistant professor exam and process for online fees payment

Step 5 – pay fees for assistant professor vacancies exam form

Note- take print out of Application form of assistant professor vacancies

Or alternatively you can also apply through an e-Mitra

Admit Card of RPSC assistant professor vacancy in rajasthan

Admit cards will be released very soon and well before exams and the admit cards will be available for download at official website of RPSC i.e www rpsc gov

Answer key of ABST assistant professor Rajasthan  

Rpsc will release the answer key for rpsc professor exam after the exam is over and before the release of result and cut off.

Result of RPSC Assistant professor ABST

To be declared after 2-3 months of exam

Cut off of RPSC Assistant professor

It will be released soon after exams are held on official website of RPSC , we will intimate about dates as soon as it is available

Books & Notes for all subjects of Junior Accountant Exam

On this portal you will get complete course for Assistant professor ABST or assistant professor commerce best books and short notes and MCQ and mock tests are available on oneexam , you can checkout these contents as these are all prepared by India’s Top Faculties including CA , university professor and Toppers of Last exam . Hundreds of students have trusted over our specially designed material for this exam.

Coaching for RPSC Junior Accountant

At OneExam.in we have the best course designed in such a way that you can get maximum marks in your commerce part. Watch our free demo videos over YouTube and then trust .we assure you that Nothing better then this you have ever seen for each and every single concepts and topics we have best contents with short Notes and revision charts .

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The detailed syllabus is as under university assistant professor exam or RPSC ABST assistant professor exam –

The syllabus of RPSC Assistant professor ABST Recruitment (rpsc assistant professor) will be as under –

Paper 1 (150 questions) (each 0.5 marks)

A-        Financial Accounting

Introduction, meaning of Book-Keeping, Accounting and Accountancy, Distinction between Book-Keeping and Accounting, Accounting Process, Objectives of Accounting, Various users of Accounting information, Limitations of Accounting, Accounting Terminologies, Accounting Concepts, Principles and Conventions. Accounting Standards (Indian Accounting Standards), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Recording of Transactions Secondary Books, Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors, Final Accounts with adjustment entries, Closing entries, Financial Statements. Bank Reconciliation Statement, Bills of Exchange, Partnership Accounts- Admission of a Partner, Retirement of

Partner, Death of a Partner, Piecemeal Distribution of Cash and Amalgamation of firms, Depreciation Accounting, Price Level Changes Accounting, Hire Purchase and Instalment Payment Methods, Voyage Accounts, Accounting from Incomplete Records, Accounting Methods for Non-Profit making organisations.

B –        Corporate Accounting

Introduction to Company Accounts, Kinds of Companies, Formation of Companies, Share Capital, Issue of Shares, Under Subscription and Over Subscription, Issue of shares at premium and discount, Buy-back of shares and Treasury stock, Accounting treatment and Ledger Preparation, Issue of Bonus and Right shares, Consolidation and split of shares, Redemption of Preference shares and Issue and Redemption of debentures, Preparation of final accounts with calculation of Managerial Remuneration, Disposal of Company profits and Distribution of Dividend, Accounts of Banking and Insurance Companies, Valuation of Goodwill, Valuation of shares, Amalgamation of Companies, Internal and External Reconstruction of companies (including scheme of Reconstruction) Accounts of Holding and subsidiary companies Liquidation of a Company, Double Account system (Accounting for public utilities companies Problems of merger and acquisition.

Accounting for agricultural forms, Government Accounting, corporate social Accounting Accounts of Solicitors, Accounts of Hospitals. Forensic Accounting, Accounting for tour and travel agencies, Basic financial and Accounting System for MFIS.

C –        Cost Accounting

Concept of Cost and Cost Control, Cost Accounting methods (Job costing, Batch costing, Contract costing or Terminal costing, process costing including inter process profit, Single output or unit costing, Operating costing Operation costing, Multiple or composite costing, Departmental costing and uniform costing), Non-Integrated and Integrated cost Accounting system. Marginal Costing and Break-Even Analysis, Decisions based on Marginal Costing techniques, Budgetary Control and Preparation of various types of Budgets, Standard Costing and Ascertainment of Material, Labour, Overhead and Sales Variances, Activity Based Costing. Transfer Pricing, Life Cycle Costing, Strategic Cost and Performance Evaluation, Mechanic Accounting and E.D.P, Productivity Accounting and Implication of Computers for Cost Control and Cost reduction, Programmes and Planning, Employee’s Participation in cost reduction programmes.

D – Management Accounting

Objectives and Scope of Management Accounting, Ratio Analysis, Preparation of Fund Flow Statement and Cash Flow Statement. Capital Structure- Theories and Decisions, Cost of Capital, Working Capital Management, Capital Budgeting and Expenditure Decisions, Dividend Decisions, Balance Score Card, Measurement and Performance – ROI, MVA, EVA and Risk Analysis.

Value added Accounting, Human Resource Accounting, Responsibility Accounting, Operating and Financial leverages, Trading on Equity, Lease Financing, Inventory management.

Note:- Pattern of Question Paper

Objective type paper

Maximum Marks : 75

Number of Questions : 150

Duration of Paper : Three Hours

All questions carry equal marks.

Medium of Competitive Exam : Bilingual in English & Hindi

There will be Negative Marking.

PAPER – II

A. Taxation:

Direct Tax

Income Tax Law and Rules with reference to assessment of Individuals, HUF, Firm, AOP and Companies, Assessment Procedure and types of Assessment, Advance payment of tax, Tax deduction at source, Refund of tax, Double taxation, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion. Introductory part of Tax Planning with special reference to salaried employees and individuals. Minimum Alternate Tax Net.

Indirect Tax

Custom duty – Role of custom in International Trade, Important Terms and definitions under the custom Act, 1962, Assessable value , Baggage, Bill of entry Dutiable goods, Duty Exporter, Foreign going Vessel, Aircraft goods, Import Manifest, Importer, prohibited goods, Shipping Bill, Stores, Bill of lading, Export manifest, Letter of credit, Kind of Duties, Prohibition of Export and Import of Goods and Provisions regarding notified and specified goods, Import of Goods- Free import and Restricted import, Types of Import- Import of cargo, Import of personal Baggage, Import of stores, Tax Liability and Valuation of goods, computation of custom duty. Appeals and revisions.

CGST/SGST

Important terms and definitions under Central Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 and State and Service Tax Act 2017. Basics of GST. Meaning and scope of Supply, Levy and collection of Tax. Time and value of supply of goods and/or Services, Input Tax Credit, Transitional Provisions, Registration under CGST/SGST Act. Filing of Returns and Assessment, Payment of Tax including payment of tax on reverse charge basis, Refund under the Act. Maintenance of Accounts and Records, Composition Scheme, Job work and its Procedure, Various Exemptions Under GST. Demand and recovery under GST. Miscellaneous provisions. IGST-Scope of IGST, important terms and definitions for determining the place of supply and place of supply of goods and services, Zero rated supply.

B. Auditing:

Meaning, Objectives and Types of Audit. Internal Control, Vouching and Verification of Assets and Liabilities. Assurance and Audit standards, Audit Programme, Working Papers, Documentation, Audit Reports Audit of Companies Appointment, Removal, Rights, Duties and Liabilities of Auditor. Audit of Banks, Insurance Companies, Charitable Trust and Educational Institutions, Management Audit, Efficiency Audit, Cost Audit, EDP Audit, Environmental Audit, Social Audit, Performance Audit, Tax Audit and Audit of Accounting Information System.

C. Business Statistics and Operation Research:

Introduction, Definition and Functions of Statistics, Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion, Skewness, Moments, Kurtosis, Sheppard’s Correction and Conditions for applying it, Index Numbers, Analysis of Time Series, Interapolation and Extrapolation, Vital Statistics, Correlation and Regression Analysis, Multiple Regression, Association of Attributes, Statistical Decision Theory, Sampling, Test of Hypothesis, Sampling and Non-Sampling errors, Sampling distributions and Standard Error, Sampling Methods, Large and Small Sample Analysis, Sampling of Attributes and Variables, Test of Significance. Z-Test, T-Test, F-Test, Theoretical Frequency Distributions, Probability, Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments. Linear Programming, Network Analysis-PERT and CPM, Game Theory, Replacement Theory. Statistical Quality control Discriminant Analysis.

Note:- Pattern of Question Paper

Objective type paper

Maximum Marks : 75

Number of Questions : 150

Duration of Paper : Three Hours

All questions carry equal marks.

Medium of Competitive Exam : Bilingual in English & Hindi

There will be Negative Marking

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Trueman's UGC NET/SET Commerce 2019 Edition New Syllabus

Trueman’s UGC NET/SET Commerce 2019 Edition New Syllabus

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Best selling book for nta UGC NET exams. Covering new syllabus applicable from June, 2019 onward exams and new model Papers ideal for set (state eligibility tests) also.

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NTA UGC NET SET JRF Commerce HINDI 2E

NTA UGC NET SET JRF Commerce HINDI 2E

NTA UGC NET SET JRF Commerce HINDI 2E 

15 Model Papers as per the Latest Exam Pattern Previous Year Solved Paper 

Publication – JBC PUBLICATION  ISBN – 9789389083224 Language – HINDI  Buy More Competitive Books from Vishal Book Mart Sold By Vishal Distributors 

An editorial team of highly skilled professionals at jbc press, works hand in Glove to ensure that the students receive the best and…

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How to crack UGC NET Exam?

Hello

Cracking any exam requires extensive knowledge of what the exam tests and what the student is required to do. Assuming the commerce background and syllabus is taken care of, here is what I did and what I suggest. The best way to practice for an exam is by taking it and the way to do it is via previous year question papers.

You can find old papers of UGC NET Commerce entrance test through the official website as NTA is providing the last 5 exams question papers.

But before practicing previous years papers, it is important that you have complete your syllabus study.

As we all know during this lockdown, there is no coaching available that provide the offline study. So, you can study online or get good books to make your own notes. But making own note will take more time in study. So according to me it is better that you should get UGC NET Study Material from here.

It will help you in your study and will save your time, help in revision, practice question as it included a lot of practice questions.

You can also get mock test series pdf free here.

Hope it will help you.

Thank You!!

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Frequently Asked Questions – UGC NET

Introduction:

Are you planning to appear for the UGC NET exam? Are you seeking answers to common queries and concerns regarding the UGC NET examination? Look no further! In this comprehensive blog, we have compiled a list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to UGC NET to address all your doubts and provide you with the necessary information.

The UGC NET (University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test) is a highly esteemed examination conducted in India to determine the eligibility of candidates for the role of Assistant Professor and for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). It serves as a gateway for individuals aspiring to pursue a career in academia and research. With its vast scope and diverse subjects, UGC NET can seem overwhelming, especially for first-time test-takers.

To ease your journey toward success in the UGC NET, we have compiled a comprehensive list of FAQs that cover various aspects of the exam. Whether you are curious about the eligibility criteria, exam pattern, syllabus, or preparation strategies, this blog has got you covered. We have answered these frequently asked questions in detail to ensure you have a solid understanding of the UGC NET examination.

By going through this blog, you will gain valuable insights into the intricacies of UGC NET and be well-equipped to navigate the exam confidently. So, let's dive into the frequently asked questions and unlock the essential information you need to excel in the UGC NET examination!

Q1:- What is UGC NET?

A1:- UGC NET is a national-level eligibility test conducted in India to determine the eligibility of candidates for the role of Assistant Professor and for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). Candidates can qualify for this exam by taking the help of some of the best UGC NET Books.

Q2:- How to apply for UGC NET?

A2:-To apply for UGC NET, candidates need to visit the official website of the National Testing Agency (NTA) and fill out the online application form. They should provide personal details, educational qualifications, choose the desired exam centre, upload necessary documents, and pay the application fee.

Q3:- What is the qualification needed for UGC NET?

A3:- Candidates must have a postgraduate degree or its equivalent from a recognized university, with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks (50% for reserved categories). A relaxation of 5% is given to Ph.D. holders, OBC-NCL, SC, ST, PwD, and transgender candidates.

Q4:- What are the subjects for which the entrance exam is conducted?

A4:- The UGC NET exam is conducted for various subjects across disciplines. Some of the popular subjects for which the UGC NET entrance exam is conducted include:

PAPER 1 includes:

General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude (Paper -I)

PAPER 2 includes:

Economics / Rural Economics /Cooperation / Demography / Development Planning/ Development Studies / Econometrics/Applied

Economics/Development Eco./Business Economics

Political Science

Philosophy

Psychology

Sociology

History

Anthropology

Commerce

Education

Social Work

Defence and Strategic Studies

Home Science

Public Administration

Population Studies

Music

Management (including Business Admn. Mgt./Marketing/ Marketing Mgt./Industrial Relations and Personnel Mgt./ Personnel Mgt./Financial Mgt./Co-operative Management)

Maithili

Bengali

Hindi

Kannada

Malayalam

Oriya

Punjabi

Sanskrit

Tamil

Telugu

Urdu

Arabic

English

Linguistics

Chinese

Dogri

Nepali

Manipuri

Assamese

Gujarati

Marathi

French (French Version)

Spanish

Russian

Persian

Rajasthani

German

Japanese

Adult Education/ Continuing Education/ Andragogy/ Non Formal Education.

Physical Education

Arab Culture and Islamic Studies

Indian Culture

Labour Welfare/Personnel Management/Industrial Relations/ Labour and Social Welfare/Human Resource Management

Law

Library and Information Science

Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian and Peace Studies

Comparative Study of Religions

Mass Communication and Journalism

Performing Art - Dance/Drama/Theatre

Museology & Conservation

Archaeology

Criminology

Tribal and Regional Language/Literature

Folk Literature

Comparative Literature

Sanskrit traditional subjects (including) Jyotisha/Siddhanta Jyotish/ Navya Vyakarna/ Vyakarna/ Mimansa/ Navya Nyaya/ Sankhya Yoga/ Tulanatmaka Darshan/ Shukla Yajurveda/ Madhav Vedant/ Dharmasastha/ Sahitya/ Puranotihasa /Agama).

Women Studies

Visual Art (including Drawing & Painting/Sculpture Graphics/Applied Art/History of Art) Geography

Social Medicine & Community Health

Forensic Science

Pali

Kashmiri

Konkani

Computer Science and Applications

Electronic Science  

Environmental Sciences  

Politics including International Relations/International Studies including Defence/Strategic Studies, West Asian Studies, South East Asian Studies, African Studies, South Asian Studies, Soviet Studies, American Studies.

Prakrit

Human Rights and Duties

Tourism Administration and Management.

Bodo

Santali

Yoga

Sindhi

Hindu Studies

Indian Knowledge System

Q5:- How many papers are there in the UGC NET exam?

The UGC NET examination consists of two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Here's a breakdown of the papers:

Paper 1: This is a general paper designed to assess the teaching and research aptitude of the candidates. It consists of 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) worth 2 marks each. Candidates need to attempt all 50 questions. This paper is common for all subjects.

Paper 2: This paper is subject-specific and tests the knowledge and expertise of the candidates in their chosen subject. It consists of 100 MCQs worth 2 marks each. Candidates need to attempt all 100 questions.

Q6:- What is the validity of the UGC NET electronic certificate?

A6:- The validity of the UGC NET electronic certificate is forever.

Q7: Can UGC NET be cracked in the first attempt?

A7:-Yes, it is possible to crack UGC NET in the first attempt with dedicated preparation, a thorough study of the syllabus, and consistent practice of previous year question papers.

Q8:- Is UGC NET conducted in online or offline mode?

A8:- UGC NET has only been conducted in online mode as a computer-based test (CBT) since NTA began conducting the exam.

Q9:- Can I appear for UGC NET in multiple subjects?

A9:- Candidates can appear for the UGC NET exam in multiple subjects, but not simultaneously. If a candidate has completed their Master's degree in multiple subjects, they can apply for the UGC NET exam in those subjects. However, they must apply in different cycles, namely the June and December cycles of the UGC NET exam.

Q10:- Is there any negative marking in UGC NET?

A10:- UGC NET exam does not have a negative marking scheme. The candidates are awarded for correct answers but no mark deductions are made for incorrect answers. 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this FAQ guide has provided valuable insights and answers to common queries about the UGC NET exam. Armed with this knowledge, you can approach your preparation with confidence. Remember to understand the exam pattern, and syllabus, and focus on both UGC NET Paper 1 and Paper 2. Utilise resources like previous year's question papers, study materials, and online mock tests to enhance your readiness. Stay consistent, maintain a disciplined study routine, and seek guidance whenever needed. With determination and hard work, you can excel in the UGC NET exam, open doors to academic opportunities, and embark on a rewarding career in teaching and research. Best of luck!

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Basic features of accounting principles, CBSE UGC NET: Commerce Study Material, CaLL: O99993I8556

Global Teachers Academy: 09953762308

 According to one school thought principle means fundamental belief or general truth.

 The basic features of accounting principles are

 1 Usefulness: An accounting principle should be useful that is an accounting rule which does not increases the utility of the records is not accepted as an accounting principle.

 2 Objectivity: Accounting principle should be objective in nature. It should not be influenced by the personal bias.

 3Feasibility: Accounting principle should be practicable and feasible

 Accounting Principles

There are two kinds of accounting principle 1 Concepts 2 Conventions Concepts: The term concept is used to mean the accounting postulates. I. e. Necessary ideas and assumptions which are fundamental to accounting practice.

 ·         Entity: Which means a business institution in its own right is difference from the parties who owns it. In other words business institution is a legal person having its own entity and is different from those who have generated the funds to form it.

 ·         Continuity or going concern: Which means a business institution when set up is not expected to be liquidated or dissolved in the near future; it is perpetual. It is assumed that the concern will continue indefinitely.

 ·         Daily concept: The recognition of two aspects to every transaction is known as duality concepts or dual aspects analysis. modern financial accounting is based on such recognition. One entry consists of debit and another accounts consists credit. The total amount debited equals to the total amount credited. This balancing of the credit and debit is the fundamental and basic concepts of modern management. Accounting period: Twelve months period is normally adopted as accounting period under the companies act and banking regulation act. Accounts are to be prepared for 12 months period.

 ·         Historic cost: This concept indicates that the value of transaction is recorded at the price paid to acquire it, that is at its cost and the cost is the basis for all subsequent accounting. The value may change in future but the recorded cost does not change. Money measurement: In this concept all the event happening or transaction is recorded in terms of money. In other words a fact or happening which cannot be expressed in terms of money is not recorded in the accounting books. Revenue recognition/realization concept: The revenue is derived from selling the products, rendering services, deposing of resources other that product. The revenue is generally recognized when the earning process is complete or reasonably complete and an exchange is taken place. Thus when a sale has been affected there is evidence of revenue realized and the inventory exchanged for costs or account receivable.

 ·         Matching: This concept consists of two different concepts, concepts of accounting period and concept of matching. Once the revenue is recognized to have been earned then it is essential to determine the related expenses and costs incurred for earning the same. For determining the net profit, both costs product cost and period cost are matched against the revenue. This process is known as matching of cost against revenue.

 ·         Accrual: This concept indicates that the revenue recognition depends on its realization and not actual receipt. Provision to be made for income accrued relating to a particular period.

 ·         Objectivity: According to this concept all accounting must be based on objective evidence. In other words the transaction recorded should be supported by variable documents.

 Global Teachers Academy (GTA)

D-2, Arjun Nagar Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi 29

Contact No.: 09953762308, 09999318556

Best Commerce Study Material For Net Preparation http://www.gtah.net/b-ed-to-m-ed.php

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Basic features of accounting principles, CBSE UGC NET: Commerce Study Material, CaLL: O99993I8556

Global Teachers Academy: 09953762308

 According to one school thought principle means fundamental belief or general truth.

 The basic features of accounting principles are

 1 Usefulness: An accounting principle should be useful that is an accounting rule which does not increases the utility of the records is not accepted as an accounting principle.

 2 Objectivity: Accounting principle should be objective in nature. It should not be influenced by the personal bias.

 3Feasibility: Accounting principle should be practicable and feasible

 Accounting Principles

There are two kinds of accounting principle 1 Concepts 2 Conventions Concepts: The term concept is used to mean the accounting postulates. I. e. Necessary ideas and assumptions which are fundamental to accounting practice.

 ·         Entity: Which means a business institution in its own right is difference from the parties who owns it. In other words business institution is a legal person having its own entity and is different from those who have generated the funds to form it.

 ·         Continuity or going concern: Which means a business institution when set up is not expected to be liquidated or dissolved in the near future; it is perpetual. It is assumed that the concern will continue indefinitely.

 ·         Daily concept: The recognition of two aspects to every transaction is known as duality concepts or dual aspects analysis. modern financial accounting is based on such recognition. One entry consists of debit and another accounts consists credit. The total amount debited equals to the total amount credited. This balancing of the credit and debit is the fundamental and basic concepts of modern management. Accounting period: Twelve months period is normally adopted as accounting period under the companies act and banking regulation act. Accounts are to be prepared for 12 months period.

 ·         Historic cost: This concept indicates that the value of transaction is recorded at the price paid to acquire it, that is at its cost and the cost is the basis for all subsequent accounting. The value may change in future but the recorded cost does not change. Money measurement: In this concept all the event happening or transaction is recorded in terms of money. In other words a fact or happening which cannot be expressed in terms of money is not recorded in the accounting books. Revenue recognition/realization concept: The revenue is derived from selling the products, rendering services, deposing of resources other that product. The revenue is generally recognized when the earning process is complete or reasonably complete and an exchange is taken place. Thus when a sale has been affected there is evidence of revenue realized and the inventory exchanged for costs or account receivable.

 ·         Matching: This concept consists of two different concepts, concepts of accounting period and concept of matching. Once the revenue is recognized to have been earned then it is essential to determine the related expenses and costs incurred for earning the same. For determining the net profit, both costs product cost and period cost are matched against the revenue. This process is known as matching of cost against revenue.

 ·         Accrual: This concept indicates that the revenue recognition depends on its realization and not actual receipt. Provision to be made for income accrued relating to a particular period.

 ·         Objectivity: According to this concept all accounting must be based on objective evidence. In other words the transaction recorded should be supported by variable documents.

 Global Teachers Academy (GTA)

D-2, Arjun Nagar Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi 29

Contact No.: 09953762308, 09999318556

Best Commerce Study Material For Net Preparation http://www.gtah.net/b-ed-to-m-ed.php

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UGC NET Computer Science and Applications Syllabus 2018

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UGC NET Computer Science and Applications Syllabus 2018

UGC NET Computer Science and Applications Syllabus 2018

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION NET BUREAU Code No. : 87 Subject: COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS

SYLLABUS Note: There will be two question papers, Paper-II and Paper-Ill (Part-A & B). Paper-II will cover 50 Objective Type Questions (Multiple choice, Matching type, True/False, Assertion-Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks. Paper’-Ill will have two Parts-A and B: Paper-iii (A) will have 10 short essay type questions (300 words) carryIng 16 marks each. In it there will be one question with Internal choice from each unit (i.e. 10 questions from 10 units: Total marks will be 160). Paper-III (B) will be compulsory and there will be one question from each of the Electives. The candidate will attempt only one question (one elective only In 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of Paper-III will be 200.

Best book for UGC NET Computer Science and Applications

  UGC NET Computer Science and Applications Syllabus 2018

PAPER-II

1. Discrete Structures

Sets, Relations, Functions. Pigeonhole Principle, Inclusion-Exclusion Principle, Equivalence and Partial Orderings, Elementary Counting Techniques, Probability. Measure(s) for Information and Mutual Information. Computability: Models of computation—Finite Automata, Pushdown Automata, Non-determinism and NFA. DPDA and PDAs and Languages accepted by these structures. Grammars, Languages, Non-computability and Examples of non-computable problems. Graph: DefInition, walks, paths, trails, connected graphs, regular and bipartite graphs, cycles and circuits. Tree and rooted tree. Spanning trees. Eccentricity of a vertex radius and diameter of a graph. Central Graphs. Centre(s) of a tree. Hamiltonlan and Eulerlan graphs, Planar graphs. Groups: Finite fields and Error correcting/detecting codes.

2. Computer Arithmetic

Propositional (Boolean) Logic, Predicate Logic, Well-formed-formulae (WFF), Satisfiability and Tautology. Logic Families : TTl, ECL and C-MOS gates. Boolean algebra and Minimization of Boolean functions, Flip-flops—-types, race condition and comparison. Design of computational and sequential circuits. Representation of Integers: Octal, Hex. Decimal, and Binary. 2’s complement and l’s complement arithmetic. Floating point representation.

3. Programming in C and C++

Programming in C: Elements of C—Tokens, Identifiers, data types In C. Control structures In C. Sequence, selection and Iteration(s). Structured data types In C—arrays, struct, union, string, and pointers, 0-0 Programming Concepts : Class, object, instantiation. Inheritance, polymorphism and overloading. C++ Programming : Elements of C++ —Tokens, identifiers. Variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements. Functions parameter passing. Class and objects. Constructors and destructors. Overloading, Inheritance, Templates, Exception handling.

4. Relational Database Design and SQL

E-R diagrams and their transformation to relational design, normalizatlon—1NF, 2NF. 3NF, BCNF and 4NF. Limitations of 4NF and BCNF. SQL: Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), Data Control Language (DCL) commands. Database objects like—Views, Indexes, sequences, synonyms, data dictionary.

5. Data and File structures

Data, Information, Definition of data structure. Arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, graphs, priority queues and heaps. File Structures: Fields, records and files. Sequential, direct, Index-sequential and relative files. Hashing, inverted lists and multi-lists. B trees and B trees. 6. Computer Networks Network fundamentals : Local Area Networks (LAN). Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN), Wide Area Networks (WAN), Wireless Networks, Inter Networks. Reference Models : The OSI model, TCP/IP model.

Data Communication: Channel capacity. Transmission media—twisted pair, coaxial cables, fibre-optic cables, wireless transmission—radio, microwave, infrared and millimeter waves. Lightwave transmission. Thelephones—local loop, trunks, multiplexing, switching, narrowband ISDN, broadband ISDN, ATM. High speed LANS. Cellular adio. Communication satellites—geosynchronous and low-orbit. Intemetworking: Switch/Hub, Bridge, Router, Gateways, Concatenated virtual circuits, Tunnelling. Fragmentation, Firewalls. Routing : Virtual circuits and datagrams. Routing algorithms. Conjestion control. Network Security: Cryptography—public key, secret key. Domain Name System (DNS)—Electronic Mail and Worldwide Web (WWW). The DNS, Resource Records, Name servers. E-mail-architecture and Serves. 7. System Software and Compilers Assembly language fundamentals (8085 based assembly language programming). Assemblers—2-pass and single-pass. Macros and macroprocessors. Loading, linking, relocation, program relocatabifity. Linkage editing. Text editors. Programming Environments. Debuggers and program generators. Compilation and Interpretation. Bootstrap compilers. Phases of compilation process. Lexical analysis. Lex package on Unix system. Context free grammars. Parsing and parse trees. Representation of parse (derivation) trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations. Bottom up parsers—shift-reduce. operator precedence, and LR. YACC package on Unix system. Topdown parsers—left recursion and its removal. Recursive descent parser. Predictive parser, Intermediate codes—Quadruples, Triples. Intermediate code generation, Code generation, Code optimization. 8. Operating Systems (with Case Study of Unix) Main functions of operating systems. Multiprogramming. multiprocessing, and multitasking. Memory Management: Virtual memory, paging, fragmentation. Concurrent Processing: Mutual exclusion. Critical regions, lock and unlock. Scheduling: CPU scheduling. I/O scheduling, Resource scheduling, Deadlock and scheduling algorithms. Banker’s algorithm for deadlock handling.

UMX The Unix System: File system, process management. bourne shell, shell variables, command line programming. Filters and Commands: Pr, head, tail, cut, paste, sort, unlq. tr, join. etc., grep, egrep, fgrep, etc., sed, awk, etc. System Calls (like): Creat, open, close, read, write, Iseek, link, unlink, stat, fstat, umask, chmod. exec, fork, wait, system. 9. Software Engineering System Development Life Cycle (SDLC): Steps, Water fall model, Prototypes. Spiral model. Software Mefrics: Software Project Management. Software Design: System design, detailed design, function oriented design, object oriented design, user interface design. Design level metrics. Coding and Testing : Testing level metrics. Software quality and reliability. Clean room approach, software reengineering. 10. Current Trends and Technologies The topics of current interest In Computer Science and Computer Applications shall be covered. The experts shall use their judgement from time to time to Include the topics of popular Interest, which are expected to be known for an application development software professional, currently, they include Parallel Computing Parallel virtual machine (pvm) and message passing interface (mpi) libraries and calls. Advanced architectures. Today’s fastest computers. Mobile Contputing Mobile connectivity—CeUs, Framework, wireless delivery technology and switching methods, mobile Information access devices, mobile data internetworking standards, cellular data communication protocols, mobile computing applications. Mobile databases—protocols, scope, tools and technology. M-business. E-Technologies Electronic Commerce : Framework, Media Convergence of Applications, Consumer Applications. Organisation Applications.

Electronic Payment Systems: Digital Token, Smart Cards, Credit Cards, Risks In Electronic Payment System, Designing Electronic Payment Systems. Electronic Data Interchwige (EDI) : Concepts, Applications, (Legal, Security and Privacy) Issues, EDT and Electronic Commerce, Standardization and EDT, EDI Software Implementation, EDT Envelope for Message Transport, Internet-Based EDI. Digital Libraries and Data Warehousing: Concepts. Types of Digital documents, Issues behind document Infrastructure, Corporate Data Warehouses. Software Agents : Characteristics and Properties of Agents, Technology behind Software Agents (Applets, Browsers and Software Agents) Broadband Telecommunications: Concepts, Frame Relay, Cell Relay, Switched Multlmegablt Data Service. Asynchronous Transfer Mode. Main concepts In Geographical Information System (GIS), E-cash, E-Buslness, ERP packages. Data Warehousing: Data Warehouse environment, architecture of a data warehouse methodology, analysis, design, construction and administration. Data Mining: Extracting models and patterns from large databases, data mining techniques, classification, regression, clustering, summarization, dependency modelling, link analysis, sequencing analysis, mining scientific and business data. Windows Programming Introduction to Windows programmlng—W1n32, Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), Documents and views, Resources, Message handling in windows. Simple Applications (in windows) Scrolling, splitting views, docking toolbars. status bars, common dialogs. Advanced Windows Programming Multiple Document Interface (MDI), Multithreading. Object linking and Embedding (OLE). Active X controls. Active Template Library (Am). Network programming.

Best book for UGC NET Computer Science and Applications

UGC NET Computer Science and Applications Syllabus 2018

PAPER-III(A) CORE GROUP

Unit—I Combinational Circuit Design. Sequential Circuit Design. Hardwlred and Microprogrammed processor design. Instruction formats, Addressing modes. Memory types and organisation, Interfacing peripheral devices, Interrupts. Microprocessor architecture. Instruction set and Programming (8085, p-Iu/P-IV). Microprocessor applications. Unit—Il Database Concepts. ER diagrams, Data Models, Design of Relational Database. NormalisatiOfl, SQL and QBE. Query Processing and Optimisatlon. Centralised and Distributed Database, Security. Concurrency and Recovery In Centra]lsed and Distributed Database Systems. Object Oriented Database Management Systems (Concepts. Composite objects, Integration with RDBMS applications), ORACLE. Unit—Ill Display systems, Input devices, 2D Geometry, Graphic operations. 3D Graphics. Animation. Graphic standard, Applications. Concepts. Storage Devices. Input Tools, Authoring Tools. Application. Files. Unlt—IV Programming language concepts, paradigms and models. Data. Data types, Operators, Expressions, Assignment. Flow of Control—Control structures. I/O statements, User-defined and built-in functions, Parameter passing. Principles, classes, Inheritance, class hierarchies, polymorphism. dynamic binding, reference semantics and their implementation. Principles, functions, lists, types and polymorphisms. higher order functions, lazy evaluation, equations and pattern matching. Principles, horn clauses and their execution, logical variables, relations, data structures, controlling the search order, program development In prolog, implementation of prolog. example programs In prolog.

Principles of parallelism, coroutines, communication and execution. Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) and Message Passing Interface (MPI) routines and calls. Parallel programs In PVM paradigm as well as MPI paradigm for simple problems like matrix multiplication. Preconditions, post-conditions, axiomatic approach for semantics, correctness, denotationa] semantics. Compiler structure, compiler construction tools, compilation phases. Finite Automata, Pushdown Automata. Non-determinism and NFA. DPDA, and PDAS and languages accepted by these structures. Grammars, Languages—types of grammars—type 0, type 1, type 2, and type 3. The relationship between types of grammars, and finite machines. Pushdown automata and Context Free Grammars. Lexical Analysis—regular expressions and regular languages. LEX package on Unix. Conversion of NFA to DFA. Minimizing the number of states In a DFA. Compilation and Interpretation. Bootstrap compilers. Context free grammars. Parsing and parse trees. Representation of parse (derivation) trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations. Bottom up parsers—shift-reduce, operator precedence, and LR. YACC package on Unix system. Topdown parsers—left recursion and its removal. Recursive descent parser. Predictive parser, Intermediate codes—Quadruples, triples. Intermediate code generation, code generation. Code optimization. Unit—V Analog and Digital transmission, Asynchronous and Synchronous transmission, Transmission media, Multiplexing and Concentration, Switching techniques, Polling. Topologies, Networking Devices, OS Reference Model, Protocols for—(i) Data link layer, (Ii) Network layer, and (lii) Transport layer. TCP/IP protocols, Networks security. Network administration. Unit—VI – Definition, Simple and Composite structures, Arrays. Lists. Stacks queues, Priority queues. Binary trees, B-trees, Graphs. Sorting and Searching Algorithms, Analysis of Algorithms, Interpolation and Binary Search. Asymptotic notations—big ohm, omega and theta. Average case analysis of simple programs like finding of a maximum of rt elements. Recursion and its systematic removal. Quicksort—Non-recursive implementation with minimal stack storage. Design of Algorithms (Divide and Conquer. Greedy method. Dynamic programming, Back tracking, Branch and Bound). Lower bound theory, Non-deterministic algorithm—Non-deterministic programming constructs. Simple non-deterministic programs. NP—hard and NP—complete problems.

Unit—VII Object, messages, classes, encapsulation. Inheritance, polymorphism. aggregation, abstract classes, generalization as extension and restriction. Object oriented design. Multiple inheritance, metadata. HTML. DHTML, XML, Scripting. Java, Servelets. Applets. Unit—VIII Software development models. Requirement analysis and specifications. Software design. Programming techniques and tools. Software validation and quality assurance techniques. Software maintenance and advanced concepts. Software management. Unit—IX Introduction. Memory management. Support for concurrent process, Scheduling. System deadlock, Multiprogramming system. I/O management, Distributed operating systems. Study of Unix and Windows NT. Unit—X Definitions, Al approach for solving problems. Automoted Reasonthg with propositional logic and predicate logic—fundamental proof procedure. refutation, resolution, refinements to resolution (ordering! prunlngf restriction strategies). State space representation of problems. bounding functions, breadth first, depth first, A. A’. A0, etc. Performance comparison of various search techniques. Frames, scripts, semantic nets, production systems. procedural representations. Prolog programming. Components of an expert system. Knowledge representation and Acquisition techniques. Building expert system and Shell. RTNs, ATNs, Parsing of Ambiguous CFGs. Tree Adjoining Grammars CrAGs). Systems approach to planning. Designing. Development, Implementation and Evaluation of MIS. Decision-making processes. evaluation of DSS, Group decision support system and case studies, Adaptive design approach to DSS development. Cognitive style in DSS. Integrating expert and Decision support systems.

UGC NET Computer Science and Applications Syllabus 2018

PAPER-III(B) ELECTIVE/OPTIONAL

Elective—I Theory of Computation : Formal language. Need for formal computational models, Non-computational problems, diagonal argument and Russel’s paradox. Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA), Non-deterministic Finite Automaton (NFA), Regular languages and regular sets, Equivalence of DFA and NFA. Minimizing the number of states of a DFA. Non-regular languages, and Pumping lemma. Pushdown Automaton (PDA), Deterministic Pushdown Automaton (DPDA). Non-equfivalence of PDA and DPDA. Conteict free Grammars: Greibach Normal Form (GNF) and Chomsky Normal Form (CNF), Ambiguity. Parse Tree Representation of Derivations. Equivalence of PDA’s and CFG’s. Parsing techniques for parsing of general CFG’s—Early’s, Cook-Kassarni-Younger (CKY). and Tomita’s parsing. Linear Bounded Automata (LBA): Power of LBA. Closure properties. Thring Machine (1M): One tape, multitape. The notions of thne and space complexity in terms of TM. Construction of TM for simple problems. Computational complexity. Chonzsky Hierarchy of languages : Recursive and recursively-enumerable languages.

Elective—II Models for Information Channel : Discrete Memoryless Channel, Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC). Burst Channel. Bit-error rates. Probabffity, Entropy and Shannon’s measure of Information. Mutual information. Channel capacity theorem. Rate and optimality of Information transmission. Variable Length Codes: Prefix Codes, Huffmann Codes, Lempel-Ziev (12) Codes. Optimality of these codes. Information content of these codes. Error Correcting and Detecting Codes: Finite fields, Hamming distance, Bounds of codes, Linear (Parity Check) codes. Parity check matrix. Generator matrix, Decoding of linear codes, Hamming codes. Image Processing: Image Registration, Spatial Fourier Transforms, Discrete Spatial (2-dimensional) Fourier Transforms, Restoration, Lossy Compression of Images (pictures). Data Compression Techniques: Representation and compression of text, sound, picture, and video flies (based on the JPEG and MPEG standards).

Elective—Ill Linear Programming Problem (LPP) in the standard form, LPP In Canonical form. Conversion of LPP in Standard form to LPP in Canonical form. Simplex—Prevention of cyclic computations In Simplex and Tableau, Big-M method, dual simplex and revised simplex. Complexity of simplex algorithm(s). Exponential behaviour of simplex. Ellpso1d method and Karmakar’s method for solving LPPs. Solving simple LPPs through. these methods. Comparison of complexity of these methods. Assignment and Thmsportatlon Problems: Simple algorithms like Hungarian method, etc. Shortest Path Problems: DiJkstra’s and Moore’s method. Complexity. Network Flow Problem: Formulation. Max-Flow Mm-Cut theorem. Ford and Fulkerson’s algorithm. Exponential behaviour of Ford and Fulkerson’s algorithm. Ma1hotraPramodkumar-MaheShw (MPM) Polynomial algorithm for solving Network flow problem. Bipartite Graphs and Matchings: Solving matching problems using Network flow problems. Matroids: Definition. Graphic and Cographic matrolds. Matroid Intersection problem. Non-linear Programming : Kuhn-Tucker conditions. Convex functions and Convex regions. Convex programming problems. Algorithms for solving convex programming problems—Rate of convergence of iterative methods for solving these problems. Elective—IV Neuro.L Networks: Perceptron model. Linear separability and XOR problem. Two and three layered neural nets. BackpropagatiOfl_COflVergeflce. HopfIeld nets. Neural net learning. Applications. Fuzzy Systems: Definition of a Fuzzy set, Fuzzy relations, Fuzzy functions, Fuzzy measures, Fuzzy reasoning. Applications of Fuzzy systems. Elective-V Unix : Operating System. Structure of Unix Operating System. Unix Commands. Interfacing with Unix. Editors and Compilers for Unix, L,EX and YACC, File system. System calls. Filters. Shell programming. Windows : Windows environment, Urticode. Documents and Views. Drawing in a window, Message handling. Scrolling and Splitting views, Docking toolbars and Status bars, Common dialogs and Controls, MDI. Multlthreadlng. OLE, Active X controls, ATh. Database access, Network programming.

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UGC NET Computer Science and Applications Syllabus 2018

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Now a days, students huddle through every possible book available in the market and in hurry they choose wrong material for UGC NET exam and then regret later.

Qualifying UGC NET is an arduous task as the difficulty level of the exam is very high. The exam paper is designed in such a way that it filters out brilliant and best students for the prestigious post of lecturer and to perform research programs. Today in this blog I would like to highlight some best study material for net, best books to refer, study notes and what not.

Frankly Speaking! These guides are not alternative to your subjective text books. Instead you should look for your POST Graduation books to build sound knowledge !

Best books for UGC NET Commerce

1. Trueman’s UGC NET Commerce

• Trueman’s UGC NET Commerce is the most trusted and best-selling book for CBSE UGC NET Exams

• Ideal for SET (State Eligibility Test) also.

• It contains very good theory and variety of relevant Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ’s).

2. UGC NET/SET (JRF & LS) COMMERCE Paper II & III

• In this book the important facts have been covered in a box and well explained through pictures for better understanding.

• This book also contains last 4 years Solved Test Papers of UGC NET Commerce Paper II & III to help the aspirants in understanding the exam pattern. Also numerous types of objective questions and multiple choice questions based on the latest examination pattern are mentioned in this book to help the candidates in getting familiar with the new examination pattern

• At the end of the book, various sets of Practice Papers for both Paper II & III have been given for thorough practice and self-analysis for the upcoming examination. Not only for UGC NET, this book is equally useful for various State Eligibility Tests as well.

 3. UGC NET/JRF/SET Commerce: Paper II & III

• A must have book for NET preparation. Lots of new changes updated.

• The book is very good and acts as a guide for those who are planning for UGC NET commerce, questions are given along with their answers for practice. And previous year question paper are given along with solved answer.  What are best books for  UGC NET Commerce emamination

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