#Motia Oil

[tradeunlisted01]

Indulge in the Delicate Fragrance of Motia Attar

Indulge in the Delicate Fragrance of Motia Attar

Motia Attar, a delicate and enchanting fragrance, has captivated hearts and minds for centuries. Derived from the fragrant jasmine flower, Motia Attar is renowned for its sweet, floral aroma, reminiscent of a summer garden. Aroma Monk, a leading purveyor of fine fragrances, offers a curated collection of Motia Attars, inviting you to experience the beauty of this timeless scent.

The Fragrance of Jasmine

Motia, also known as jasmine, is a popular flower in India, revered for its exquisite fragrance and beauty. The delicate petals of the jasmine flower are used to create Motia Attar through a traditional distillation process. The resulting attar is a concentrated essence that captures the true essence of the jasmine flower.

A Floral Symphony

Motia Attar is characterized by its sweet, floral aroma, with a touch of green and citrus notes. The fragrance is both delicate and captivating, evoking feelings of joy, romance, and serenity. It is often described as a "feminine" scent, perfect for those who appreciate floral fragrances.

A Cultural Heritage

Motia Attar has a rich cultural heritage in India. It has been used for centuries in religious ceremonies, social gatherings, and personal adornment. The fragrance is often associated with love, beauty, and prosperity.

Benefits of Motia Attar

In addition to its enchanting aroma, Motia Attar is believed to offer several benefits, including:

Stress Relief: The sweet, floral scent of Motia Attar can help reduce stress and anxiety, promoting relaxation and calmness.

Mood Enhancement: The fragrance is believed to have a positive impact on mood, uplifting and invigorating the spirit.

Aphrodisiac: Motia Attar is often considered an aphrodisiac, believed to enhance attraction and desire.

Aroma Monk: A Purveyor of Motia Attar

Aroma Monk is dedicated to preserving the tradition of Motia Attar and offering authentic fragrances to its customers. The brand carefully selects the finest jasmine flowers and employs traditional attar-making techniques to create high-quality Motia Attars.

A Fragrant Experience

Indulge in the delicate and enchanting aroma of Motia Attar and experience the beauty of the jasmine flower. Whether you're seeking a signature scent or exploring new olfactory horizons, Aroma Monk's collection of Motia Attars offers a truly unforgettable experience.

Discover the Magic of Motia Attar

Immerse yourself in the sweet, floral aroma of jasmine.

Experience the uplifting and calming effects of Motia Attar.

Discover the cultural significance of this timeless fragrance.

Indulge in the luxury of authentic Motia Attar from Aroma Monk.

Visit Aroma Monk today and embark on a fragrant journey through the heart of India.

[meenaperfumeryshop]

The Enchanting Elegance of Ruh Motia: Unveiling the Benefits of this Aromatic Elixir

In the realm of fragrances and natural remedies, one name stands out with its timeless allure—Ruh Motia. Derived from the Persian words "Ruh" meaning soul, and "Motia" meaning pearl, this aromatic elixir transcends its name, offering a captivating essence with a myriad of benefits. Let's delve into the world of Ruh Motia and uncover the enchanting advantages it brings to our senses and well-being.

A Fragrant Symphony of Nature's Best:

Ruh Motia, often referred to as the "Pearl of Fragrance," is a traditional attar crafted from the blossoms of the Jasminum sambac plant. Renowned for its exquisite fragrance, this attar captures the essence of blooming jasmine flowers, creating a symphony of floral notes that dance in harmony. The delicate, sweet, and intoxicating scent of Ruh Motia has made it a staple in the world of perfumery, revered for its ability to evoke feelings of serenity and romance.

Therapeutic Aromatherapy Delight:

Beyond its role as a perfume ingredient, Ruh Motia boasts therapeutic benefits that make it a cherished component in aromatherapy. The inhalation of its aromatic compounds has been linked to stress reduction, mood enhancement, and relaxation. The calming effect of Ruh Motia can serve as a natural remedy for anxiety and insomnia, making it a valuable addition to your self-care routine.

Skincare Elixir for Radiant Glow:

The benefits of Ruh Motia extend to skin care, where its natural properties contribute to a radiant complexion. Known for its skin-soothing qualities, Ruh Motia can be blended with carrier oils or added to skincare formulations to nourish and hydrate the skin. Its antimicrobial properties make it a gentle yet effective solution for promoting healthy skin, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a touch of luxury in their skincare regimen.

Aphrodisiac Allure:

In various cultures, jasmine has long been associated with love and sensuality. Ruh Motia, with its rich jasmine aroma, holds the key to unlocking the aphrodisiac allure of this enchanting flower. Its use in intimate settings is a testament to its ability to kindle passion and enhance the romantic atmosphere.

Meditation and Spiritual Awakening:

Jasmine has been revered for centuries for its spiritual significance, and Ruh Motia continues this tradition. The attar is often used in meditation practices and rituals, where its calming fragrance is believed to facilitate a deeper connection with one's inner self. The soul-soothing aroma of Ruh Motia can be a valuable companion in moments of reflection and spiritual awakening.

In the tapestry of natural essences, Ruh Motia emerges as a true gem—an aromatic masterpiece that transcends its role as a perfume ingredient. From its therapeutic benefits in aromatherapy to its skincare elixir properties and its aphrodisiac allure, Ruh Motia invites us to experience the multifaceted benefits of nature's fragrant bounty. As you immerse yourself in the captivating fragrance of Ruh Motia, you not only adorn your senses with elegance but also unlock a world of holistic well-being and timeless allure. https://meenaperfumery.shop/collections/arabic-attar/products/ruh-motia?variant=46688060604722

[zighrana]

best attar in India

"Attar" or "Ittar" is a traditional Indian perfume made from natural ingredients, usually in a base of pure oil, typically sandalwood oil, with no alcohol content. They have been used in India for centuries and are highly regarded for their long-lasting fragrances.

The "best" attar is subjective and varies depending on personal preferences, but some of the most popular and celebrated attars in India are:

Majmua Attar: A blend of several fragrances, offering a sweet, woody scent. It is one of the most popular attars in India.

Mitti Attar: Captures the fresh aroma of the first rain hitting the parched earth. It's reminiscent of petrichor and is loved by those who enjoy earthy fragrances.

Rose Attar (Gulab Ittar): Made from fresh rose petals, it carries the romantic and alluring fragrance of roses.

Shamama Attar: A complex blend made from various herbs and spices. It is known for its rich, deep, and warm fragrance.

Oud (Agarwood) Attar: A rich and musky scent, it's derived from the resinous heartwood of the agarwood tree. It's prized in many cultures and is often considered the "gold" of perfumes.

Sandalwood Attar: Derived from the wood and roots of the sandalwood tree, it's cherished for its smooth, creamy, and woody scent.

Khus Attar: Made from the roots of the Vetiver plant, it has a deep, earthy fragrance with woody undertones.

Motia Attar: Made from the Jasmine sambac flower, it offers a fresh, floral, and very fragrant aroma.

Hina Attar: A rich blend of various herbs and spices, it has a warm, spicy, and somewhat woody fragrance.

Saffron Attar: Derived from the precious saffron strands, it carries a sweet and warm fragrance with hints of leather and wood.

There are many more attars available in India, each with its own unique fragrance and story. When choosing the "best" attar, it's recommended to sample a few to determine which resonates most with your personal preference. If you can, visit a traditional perfume shop or "attarwala" in cities like Lucknow, Kannauj, or Hyderabad, where you can experience these fragrances firsthand.

[canadianbeauty]

I've smelled attars before, but not like these. On family trips to India, my mom would always buy attars, so oil-based perfumes made in traditional ways. She loves florals and stuck to soliflores - rose and jasmine being her favourites. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ The History of Attar collection from @areejledore are perfumes based on traditional attars. I haven't had the chance to wear them on skin, but they are different than what I was expecting, and from what I've experienced in the past. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ The perfumes are: Le Mitti, Beauty and the Beast, Gul Hina, Ambre de Coco, Malik al Motia, Al Majmua, Mysore Incenza. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ Having a basic knowledge of some of the languages spoken in India meant that this wasn't a blind smelling, and I've read lots about these already. I think what's interesting about these is that they're all very strong, and they don't smell like any perfume that I'm used too - except for Al Majmua which has a traditional chypre structure so it reminds me of a bombastic 80's perfume. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ Have you smelled these, or do you have a favourite? Tell me which one I should start with. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ Gifted by the brand. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ #areejledore #attars #attar #attarcollection #perfumesamples #perfumeblog #scentoftheday #perfumebloggers #edp #perfumelover #nicheperfume #indieperfume https://www.instagram.com/p/Cn5PC1GypvU/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[bhavesh2022]

Natural Fragrance Ingredients Market is Estimated to Grow at a Promisable CAGR 7.5% During Forecast Period, 2022-2028

According to a recent analysis by The Insight Partners, The Natural Fragrance Ingredients Market is expected to grow from US$ 2.5 billion in 2022 to US$ 4.5 billion by 2028; it is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2022 to 2028.

Natural fragrance ingredients are mainly formulated from spices, flowers, and fruits. They are added in essential oils and extracts, fine fragrances, skincare, hair care, and fabric care products for a unique aroma.

Detergents, soaps, deodorants, and perfumes all contain natural fragrance components. Due of the toxicity of synthetic substances and their negative effects on the skin, consumers choose natural components over synthetic ones. As a result, there is a rising need for natural scent compounds. Additionally, the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory characteristics of bergamot, blue tansy, carnation, chamomile, and jasmine are helpful in treating skin conditions and insomnia. As a result, they are widely used in fragrances, essential oils, and soaps, which stimulates the market for natural scent ingredients. 

The therapeutic and restorative properties of the flower-based fragrance compounds are causing them to become extremely popular with customers. Jasmine, motia, and red rose are used to make volatile organic compounds. Ingredients with floral scents are frequently found in soaps, lotions, and other skincare products. Lavender and jasmine are two examples of flowers used to create aroma components that have antibacterial and antioxidant effects. The qualities aid in preventing premature ageing and dryness. A further factor driving demand for flower-based natural compounds is the population's increasing tendency toward allergies and skin conditions brought on by rising pollution levels and changing lifestyles.

The market for natural fragrance compounds is divided into categories based on application, including fine fragrances, haircare, skincare, fabric care, and others. From 2022 to 2028, the skincare segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR. Acne, atomic dermatitis, and psoriasis cases are on the rise, among other skin problems. As a result, people favour skincare products with medical qualities over other synthetic substitutes. To suit changing consumer demands and attract new customers, manufacturers are introducing natural scent components derived from fruit, flower, and spice extracts. For instance, Givaudan and TMIC worked together to offer the first AI-powered fragrance co-creation service in China on October 14, 2022. As a result, people are becoming quite interested in these products. Thus, the availability of cutting-edge items fuels market expansion.

Givaudan SA, International Flavors and Fragrances (IFF), Takasago International, Huabao Group, Firmenich SA, Symrise AG, Robertet SA, Mane SA, Agilex Fragrances, and Carmi Flavor & Fragrance Co. Inc. are a few key players profiled in the study of the natural fragrance ingredients market. Several other major companies were analyzed in this research study to get a holistic view of the market and its ecosystem.

Browse More Information@ https://www.theinsightpartners.com/reports/natural-fragrance-ingredients-market

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The Insight Partners is a one stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We specialize in industries such as Semiconductor and Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Biotechnology, Healthcare IT, Manufacturing and Construction, Medical Device, Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Chemicals and Materials.

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[curutquit]

Royal mixed pulao. Address : Buland Omelette Point, Opp. Shukan Hub, Sama Canal Road, Nr. Cook up delicious and shahi royal pulao with long grain rice, whole indian spices, roasted onions and Add the prepared paste, raisins, salt, garam masala, sugar and cardamon powder and mix well.

This royal Kashmiri Pulao recipe will enrich your palate with mildly sweet and tart flavors. If your gathering has a mix of different ethnicity, then this Kashmiri pulao will be a hit in any North Indian. When cooked, remove the pulao using a wide ladle onto a serving dish to ensure that the rice and mince are both integrated.

Hey everyone, hope you're having an amazing day today. Today, we're going to make a distinctive dish, royal mixed pulao. It is one of my favorites. For mine, I'm gonna make it a little bit tasty. This is gonna smell and look delicious.

Address : Buland Omelette Point, Opp. Shukan Hub, Sama Canal Road, Nr. Cook up delicious and shahi royal pulao with long grain rice, whole indian spices, roasted onions and Add the prepared paste, raisins, salt, garam masala, sugar and cardamon powder and mix well.

Royal mixed pulao is one of the most popular of current trending meals on earth. It is easy, it is fast, it tastes yummy. It's enjoyed by millions every day. Royal mixed pulao is something which I've loved my entire life. They're nice and they look wonderful.

To get started with this particular recipe, we have to prepare a few ingredients. You can have royal mixed pulao using 13 ingredients and 8 steps. Here is how you can achieve it.

The ingredients needed to make Royal mixed pulao:

{Take of chicken.

{Get of mutton.

{Take of mutton mince for kababs.

{Make ready of Curd.

{Take of medium size fried onions.

{Take of kg basmati rice.

{Prepare of Boiled eggs.

{Take of Mutton stock.

{Prepare of Black pepper.

{Take of Garam masala.

{Make ready of water.

{Get of Garlic ginger paste.

{Prepare of Black pepper.

Moti Pulao - A Gem From The Forgotten Road Of Culinary Traditions Of India. One of the delicacies that somehow got lost in today's world of pasta and burger is the royal dish - Moti Pulao or Motia. Afghani Pulao Urdu Recipe, Step by step instructions of the recipe in Urdu and English, easy ingredients, calories, preparation time, serving and videos in Urdu cooking. Basanti pulao is a traditional Bengali dish prepared during festivals and special occasions.

Steps to make Royal mixed pulao:

Soak basmati rice for 20mins..

Pressure cook mutton by adding 3glass water and stop it when water remains one glass..

Then take mutton mince and make kababs by adding salt,red chilly,coriander powder n chat masala.keep it aside..

Take a pan add,2 tbsp oil add onions n fry it. Then add onions and fry it until golden brown. Then add curd black pepper and salt snd garlic ginger paste then add chicken to it..

Cook it until chicken chanes it colour then add mutton pieces to it then add left over mutton stock and two glass water..

Then add basmati rice to it. Then cook rice in mutton stock and water..

Then rice is ready to it. Dish out rice and garnish the rice with kababs and eggs and carrots french fries..

Royal mixed pulao ready to eat..

Throughout non-Valencia Spain, mixed paella is relatively easy to find. Some restaurants both in Spain and abroad that serve this mixed version refer to it as Paella valenciana. Veg pulao / Mixed Vegetable Pulao is a delicately flavored rice sauteed with ghee and whole spices. Its a simple, easy one pot meal, a family favorite and its the most simplest recipe that can be done as. Vegetable pulao is an all-time favourite of my family.

So that's going to wrap it up for this special food royal mixed pulao recipe. Thank you very much for reading. I am confident you will make this at home. There's gonna be more interesting food at home recipes coming up. Don't forget to bookmark this page on your browser, and share it to your loved ones, friends and colleague. Thanks again for reading. Go on get cooking!

[ajantabottlespvtltd]

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[annieboltonworld]

Juniper Publishers- Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources

To Study Marketing Channels of Different Cut Flowers under Different Agro-Ecological Zones of Nowsehra and Peshwar

Authored by Jalal Amin

Abstract

The marketing channels of different cut flowers were studied in Peshawar and Nowshera under the supervision of Mr. Jehanzeb Khan from September to December, 2015. Our country is rich in resources and has got favorable climatic conditions, which are very helpful for the cultivation of floriculture crops. Pakistan can earn its foreign exchange like India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Singapore and Thailand etc. However, effort should be made to encourage the farmers to grow floriculture crops. Many side businesses could be developed which include pots flower holding materials such as baskets, vases and chemicals etc, wrapping materials for cut flowers, fertilizers, gardens tools and implements. To encourage floriculture grower’s government must announce incentive to make this industry profitable by proving seeds, cutting or sapling etc which should be exempted from the customs duty. There is a need to establish flowers markets I the flowers growing area to reduce marketing cost of the growers.

Introduction

Floriculture is an ancient creative skill with imagination and an advanced science that play a very important role in the course of human civilization and its social development. In today’s stressful life, plants are becoming more highly valued for their positive influence on human behavior. Plants provide a variety of color, form texture and pattern in the landscape. Beside these intangible aesthetic values, plants furnish a close contact with nature and enhance our surroundings. They contribute to the beauty of building by softening architectural lines and emphasizing structural details. Cut flower growth is not a new phenomenon in floricultural sector of Pakistan [1,2]; however it is an infant industry as far as its growth is concerned. The resource rich local soil provides ideal agronomic conditions for production of cut flowers. Despite lack of knowledge on modern floricultural production techniques, difficulty in obtaining the latest varieties and the lack of infrastructure. The industry is continuously attracting new entrants [3]. The flower farming is an important and profitable enterprise in the agriculture sector of Pakistan. The area under floriculture is increasing day by day particularly in the area adjacent to the big cities. In fact flower farming is labor intensive as compared to horticulture crops particularly vegetables rather, it lies in between the two ends with the skilled labor force and modern farming techniques, it has been proved that the investment in this sector yields high returns for the growers [4]. Production of cut flower is going to increase day by day in Pakistan. It is related with the rising living standard, education and electronic media that have promoted this business in recent years. The production and consumption of cut flower has increased over the past decade and this increase is expected to continue [5]. Traditionally flowers are grown for aesthetic, social function and extraction of essential oils and manufacturing. But now, floriculture has been identified as a potential business due to divergence of farmers towards high-value floral crops and utilization of flower in social and industrial level. Hence commercial floriculture has emerged inside the country [6]. The use of flowers at religious and social occasion is embedded in Pakistani culture. Sizable quantity roses and other flowers such as marigold, calendula, jasmine (Motia) and sadbarg etc are showered every day on the shrine (Holly place) such as on the graves of the near and the dear ones as a gesture of loving remembrance and on the tomb of heroes and spiritual masters as a token of respect.

Traditionally flowers were used in the form of garlands at the time of saying farewell to the intending Hajjis and then welcome back home, used at wedding, on Eid festivals and welcome special guests and other ceremonies. In addition to this people different social functions like birthday parties and even used for floral arrangement in the house, hotels and offices etc. In short, the unique aspect of lowers is that they are used in fresh and dried forms and on the occasions of sorrow and joy in form of bouquets, garlands and wreaths. In Pakistan, most of the flowers are produced in winter. When, Europe skinks in the snow and most of their traditional functions are held during that period. Our country is rich in resources and has got favorable climatic conditions which are very affable for raising cut flowers. However, farmers can be encouraged in Pakistan to grow floricultural crops. Many side businesses could also be developed. These may include pots, flower-holding materials (baskets, vases and chemicals etc), wrapping material for cut flowers, transportation, fertilizer, garden tools and implements etc. all this is expected to raise income of flowers by export and by fulfilling local demands. Unemployment in Pakistan cab is alleviated by increasing per unit income and by creating more on-farm jobs, by growing cut flowers. Our growers are in better position to do this job as compared to the other field crops because flowers give more on farm jobs. It can generate a lot of job opportunities [7]. It can be a good source of foreign exchange by exporting it to different countries of the world. There is tremendous potential for the cultivation of cut flower on commercial scale due to availability of favorable soil, climatic and location in the country. This makes it possible to produce important cut flower almost round the year. In KPK, different cut flowers are grown on commercial basis. Both the supply and the demand for flowers in markets are highly seasonal. Flower prices fluctuate daily, price differentials exist between markets and within markets over the year. The variation in prices between markets can be explained by supply and the demand for flowers. The steady demand for traditional flowers comes from the use of flower for religious purposes, personal adornment, and decoration of homes. This demand is particularly strong in big cities like Lahore, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, etc as the use of flowers is part of the local culture [8]. The seasonal demand comes from two sources: religion festivals and marriage. Due to the highly perishable nature of their product, fresh cut flower growers must develop an intensive marketing strategy. Whole scale markets require larger volumes of flower and growers receive lower prices. Lynn Byezynski states that growing half an acre of flowers can easily yield $15,000. She grosses about $10,000 with less than a quarter of an acre during six months of production, by selling to an upper-scale retail florist. Usually, retail florists will offer the best prices for cut flowers, but in a small town this may not be feasible because of a lack of buyers. Field-grown cut flower production, in general, is a low-overhead business. This is buy good news and bad-because competition can develop rapidly, sometime from marginal producers for whom profitability is a low priority. It is pretty easy to keep costs low. Although direct marketing can offer the benefit of higher prices, this strategy requires additional time and expense. The range of possibilities for direct marketing includes retail florists, farmers market, bucket shops and street corners and craft fairs. Lee Sturdivant, gave practical suggestions for many forms of direct marketing of cut flowers and flower for Scale, and suggested the local, niche markets are often the best choice for small growers. Selling to local retail florists is one of the marketing strategies [9]

Objectives

The objective of the study was to present research finding to describe the basic information about respondents social characteristics, cultivated area, cut flower area and its production and marketing system.

a. To quantify the marketing margins of the growers and other marketing intermediaries and assess way to improve the producer's share.

b. To identify the present market channels adopted by the growers.

c. To suggest recommendations the basis of the findings of this research study.

Materials and Methods

A comprehensive questionnaire was designed on the basis of information obtained in the informal survey. An internship report on marketing channels of different cut flowers which was conducted from September to December, 2015. Interviews were conducted informally with individual growers, contractors and retailers without using questionnaires. An effort was made to create a relaxed atmosphere in which respondents would feel free to expresses themselves. For examining the validity and accuracy of the interview schedule, it was pre-tested in the field. After pre-testing changes and modification were incorporated and interviewing schedule was finalized for data collection. The aim of the study was to assess the basic information regarding production and existing marketing system of floral crops in KPK. In an empirical Investigation, it was impossible to collect information from the whole population. Therefore, researchers often forced to make inference based in information derived from representative sample of population. The sample size and variation in data usually affect the quantity and quality of information obtained from the survey. Given the limitations in term of grower availability, cost, efforts, data management, travelling and time it was decided to interview 100 growers, retailers, and contractors in flower growing area such as Kaka sahib (Walai) of district Now shera and Shop khel and Bazyedkhel areas of district Peshawar [10]. Due to critical situation in Shop khel and Bazyedkhel area of district Peshawar the sample size was reduced to 50 respondents. The study was confined up to 23 flower's grower and 3 retailers and 5 contractors in district Nowshera and 12 flower’s growers and 2 retailers and 5 contractors in Peshawar district as shown in (Table 1). Face to face interviews were conducted on flower production in a specific field as well as general characteristics such as land owner-ship, respondent's age, education level and experience in growing floral crops [11]. There are many paradigms to determine the marketing efficiency such as productivity measure, market margin analysis, welfare analysis and structure-conduct-performance (SCP) however, for the present study analysis was confined only based line information to market margin analysis.

Market Margins Analyses

Marketing margins are the differences between prices at two market level. Marketing margins estimated on the basis of data obtained on prices at different stages of the marketing chain. Besides this, marketing margins were calculated through computing the absolute margin or price spread, which was essentially the same as the difference between the prices paid and received by each specific marketing agency. The following formula was used to compute percentage-marketing margins as earned by each market intermediary involved in the marketing of farm products.

Mm= (Ps x 100)/Sp

Where " Mm" indicates the marketing margins earned by a specific agency, "Ps" stand for price spread availed by that agency and "Sp" represented sale price of the same agency for the same commodity.

Net Margin

The net margins of a specific agency are the net earnings, which it earns after paying all marketing costs. Net e4arning of various market agencies involved in the marketing of marigold were computed with the following formula.

Nm= Ps-Mc

Where, "Nm" stands for net margins, "Ps" indicates the price spread availed by the specific agency and "Mc" represents marketing costs incurred by the same agency. The replies of the respondents were codified and the data was entered in the computer, using SPSS package. Keeping in view the specific objectives of the study data was analyzed using relevant techniques of data analyses, in statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software package.

Results and Discussion

General baseline information of Flower's Growers

In this section efforts have been made to describe and analyze the demographic characteristics of the flower's growers including age, education and farming experience of the respondents etc. Emphasis was also given to describe the farm characteristics such as farm size, operational land holding and tenancy status.

Education level of respondents

Different studies have been carried out which revealed that literacy status of farmers is an important variable, which influence the grower's receptiveness and responsiveness to innovation and resource allocation efficiency. Hence the literacy rate plays a significant role in society. Thus the level of human capital formation is generally measured through the mean number of schooling year. Data with respect to literacy status of the sampled respondents were collected on the basis of their schooling years, which were categorized in primary, middle, matric and above matric. In order to know the composition of the literate population of the respondents, it was found that about (41%) respondents were illiterate and the remaining (59%) respondents were literate having different level of education. Thirty percent off the respondents were educated at primary level education. Sixteen percent were educated above matric and the rest (12%) were at middle to matric as shown in (Table 2).

Age and cut flowers farming Experience of the grower

The age of the respondents is considered as significant factor to accept or reject the new idea or information. The respondents were categorized into three age groups viz; young (19-35 year), middle (36-50 years) and old (>50 years). It is remarkable le that majority of the respondent (70.6%) belonging to the age group of (19-35 years) and (>50 years) respectively. The result shows that the large numbers of middle age group (36-50 years) of respondents are involved in flower farming (Table 3).

Professional experience

In study area flower crops were the main source of income generation for the respondents. Two third of the respondents were well experienced in growing floral crops and also had experienced in flower marketing. It is remarkable that one third (33%) of the total respondents were recently entered in floral farming and gaining marketing experience by selling flower garlands. In the field contractors who visited field in the surrounding areas/shops. While during verbal discussion with the growers most of the farmers intend to grower floral crops in the future after gaining experience by attending field days/ training and exposure visits in the project. Cut Flower Research production & Technology Dissemination in Collaboration with SMEDA, Agriculture Research institute Tarnab, Peshawar [12].

Family size of the Sample house holds

Size of the farm household may have an important influence on the labor supply behavior of household members and the choice of occupation adopted by them [13]. As a result the information on the size of arm household was collected during the survey. The average number of adult male was found 4 with the range of 3-5 members per household.

Income source of the growers

Data regarding source of income revealed that farming was the main source of income of the cut flower growers in both districts (89%), while the remaining (11%) were involved in Govt; service, labor work and business with farming to supplement their household cash income. The tenants were mostly relay on a higher number of livestock, which they consider as their source of cash income along with farming and part time local off farm work (daily wages).

Tenancy status

Tenancy is an arrangement between landowners who lease out land and tenants, who lease in land on mutually agreed sum or share of the produce [14]. Land tenancy has an important productivity impact. The length of the time horizon for owner and tenant is bound to differ, giving rise to different Altitude towards long term investment (specially, natural resources management's investment) and crop with long gestation lags. Growers can be classified into various categories, especially with regards to land tenure. An important distinction is between land-owner, tenant and owner cum tenant were found in flower farming. Land owner is functionary who cultivated his own land by himself and tenant is one who got the land from other on lease share basis for the specific period of time on the agreed rent or share. Results indicated that more than half of the cut flower growers (55%) were land owners while (36%) were tenant and the rest of the growers were owner cum tenant in the study area. Tenancy predominated in district Nowshera. While the remaining (9%) of the respondents got land on lease particularly for flower farming (high value crop). Results also showed that the lease rents ranged from Rs.16000 to Rs.20000 per acre with a mean of just over Rs.1800/acre (Table 4).

Farm Characteristics

A. Farm size and flower area of the growers: The Farm size of land holding affects the efficient utilization of resources and types of cropping pattern a farmer will follow. However, the role of farm size has remained quite controversial [15-18] and many other researchers reported that small farms were more efficient than large ones. On the other hand, [19]; found a positive relationship between farm size and productivity. Data regarding the land holding in the research area showed that majority of the respondents (79%) had their land below substance level; 12.5 acre and (18%) possessed 12.5 to 25 acre, while the rest (3%) had more than 12 acres. This concludes that majority of the cut flower’s growers had below subsistence land holding followed by subsistence and above subsistence land holding followed by subsistence and above subsistence land holding. It is remarkable that about one fifth (17.66%) of the total operational land is devoted to cut flower crops while on the remaining operational landholding (82.34%) cereal crops as well as vegetables were grown. It was also noted that there was high significant variation within the districts regarding cut flower area (Table 5). According to respondents flower crops are more profitable and any other crop also fulfilled daily domestic needs by continue supply to market. Different types of cut flowers were commonly grown in the study area. Every type possesses different characteristics such as size, shape and color. Because of the very small size of land holding and small area of cut flower per farmer in KPK, farmers usually grow 1.19 acre of marigold and 1.21 acre of roses (Table 6). The growing of cut flower on small area by limited number of farmers has an important application for change in cropping pattern. Basically, small farmers will be less likely to change because the risk of changing area higher in the large farmers. Morai, Sadbar and Granda were the most common types of marigold which were grown in Peshawar and Nowshera district. Rose plants (Red color) are grown by few farmers in the research area of KPK as shown in (Table 7).

B. Existing Marketing System: Efficient marketing system is essential for sustained agricultural development. It affects both productions, income (through producer receive for their products) and consume welfare (via prices consumer pay for agriculture depend not only on farm production cost and yields, but also on what happens to the farm product from leaving the farm to reaching the consumers). There are several factors that influence the efficiency of cut flower marketing including, perishability, seasonality, quality, prices and location of the products [20]. The marketing channels in which flowers production passes through various stages to reach the final consumers have been identified. Flower marketing margins analysis has been carried out to examine the efficiency of flower marketing system in KPK.

C. Marketing channels: Awareness of marketing as concept and as a vital and dynamic element in economic development has greatly increased in the developing countries. The improvement in the functioning of commodity markets as well as the improved performance of the marketing system is now generally recognized as an important strategic element in agricultural economic development. Changes of attitude to marketing have come about particularly during the last decade, when many developing countries have had to undergo stringent economic reforms [21]. Defined marketing channels as: "A network of cooperating organization that together performs all activities required to link producers of goods and services to the end users". The existing flower's marketing channels are presented in (Figure 1). Private Organization and individuals, carryout the flowers marketing viz, wholesaler and retailers were the principal marker agencies in flower marketing system. The existing flowers marketing channels has been identified and their brief function is described here as under.

D. Producer: Flower producers were geographically dispersed in various locations of KPK. They in general, belong to farming community. In the research area, majority of the producer (50%) sold their produce in Peshawar wholesale market, situated in Ramdas bazaar and (22%) of the producers sold directly to retailers by visiting their shops/stalls and some of the retailers also visit to farmer’s fields for the purchase of flowers. It is remarkable that (19%) of the growers sold their produce in Lahore and Rawalpindi wholesale markets to fetch better price while the remaining (9%) sold flowers to contractors as depicted in (Figure 1). The reasons for sale to contractors were the lack of financial resources, no knowledge regarding marketing.

E. Contractor: Contractor can be described as merchant or middleman buying the flowers from the growers and selling in the wholesale markets. The contractors are the local men/ fellow farmers who posses enough knowledge about the market conditions. He estimated farm yield and hydration and dehydration cost etc. Result indicates that a few contractors (9%) purchased flowers from the growers and sold in Lahore and Rawalpindi whole sale markets. Some of the contractors obtained loans from shopkeepers to pay the initial installment to flower growers and to pays an advance for labor and packing materials, particularly on special occasion such as during Zil-hijj, wadding season, and Eid festivals.

F. Commission Agent: During survey, it was observed that commission agents were not involved in flowering business because of non-availability of proper market in KPK. No auctioned occurred in the market. A very small market of Marla (1361.25 sq. feet) located in Ramdas bazaar of Peshawar city in which the buyers and sellers met together and the prices were settled by bargaining with each other. The owner of the market place charged Rs.14/bundle consists of 600-800 garlands as a market fee.

G. Wholesaler: A few wholesaler purchased flowers form the growers early in the morning and sold in smaller quantities to the retailers and consumers or supply to shops/stalls to fetch better prices.

H. Retailer: Retailers do not require license, but experience is more important to enter in flower business. There were a large number of retailers in the market; as a result they faced strong competition in the buying and selling of produce. All market activities come to an end with the retailer, who buys flowers from the growers or whole-sellers by bargaining and sell it in small quantity to the consumers at their local area. The retailers did not require much capital to start the business.

I. Marketing Margins Analysis: Marketing Margin is commonly used to examine the difference between producer and consumers price, for the same quantity of a commodity. Marketing margins depend on the length of the marketing chain and the extent to which the produce is stored or processed [22]. Marketing margin may be calculated in two ways: absolute cash margins and percentage margins. The absolute cash margins are a good indicator of the trend of marketing costs [23].

J. Flower prices: In order to measure market margins, flower prices were collected at various stages in the marketing chain. It was difficult to compare various flower varieties and grades to reach with the unique solution for the price to be used. There were many complications in formulating the standard price of flowers such as day to day variation in prices, Varietals differences, grade differences in consumption and production areas. Such types of problems have been solved by collecting prices, which might cover most of the above problems. The price of flower was collected on per 100 garlands basis. Simple analyses of mean flowers prices on per 100 garlands basis by stage of time are presented as shown in (Table 8). Majority of the flower's growers received better prices from roses as compare to marigold. The wholesaler also received higher prices from rose flower as compared to marigold as shown in (Table 8). More than half of flower’s growers (53%) were benefited from price variation, because they sold their produce direct in the wholesale markets (Figure 1). In addition to this some of the rose growers sold their producer to Hakeems at the rate of Rs.1000-1200/kg rose petals.

K. Absolute Cash Margin: Marketing margins are the difference between prices at two market levels and are commonly used to examine the differences between producer and consumer prices for a commodity. Marketing margins represent the price charged by market agencies for their service including buying, packing, transportation storage and processing. Under competitive market conditions the market margins are the result of demand for marketing services and equal to minimum cost of services provided plus normal profit [24]. Absolute cash margin or price spread is essentially the same as the difference between the price paid and price received by each intermediary. The absolute cash margin to producers was calculated as the scale price of the flower/100 garlands marketed by producers. The absolute cash margin was calculated for each functionary as shown in (Table 9).

L. Share in consumer's rupee: The consumer's one rupee expenditure on a specific commodity is divided among the marketing agencies and producer. It shows that portion of consumer's rupee, which is earned by the producer or goes to various marketing agencies such as contractors, wholesalers and retailers. The share in consumer's rupee was calculated by expressing the net margin of a specific agency as a proportion of the retail price. Results indicated that rose producer received a highest portion (73%) of the consumer’s rupee followed by the retailers (13%) as shown in. Data also indicated that the contractor realized an average of (12-13%) the consumer’s rupee in case of marigold and roses, while the wholesaler received a minimum portion (6%) of the consumer’s rupee in case of roses as shown in (Table 10).

M. Marketing Cost: Marketing costs are composed of the total costs incurred on marketing of produce by each agency. One way of defining costs is as all the expenses incurred organizing and carrying out the marketing process. Another definition is the charges which are paid for any marketing activity such as, assembling, transportation, storage, grading processing, wholesaling and retailing. The most important factors, which influence marketing costs, are distance between production and consumption markets, conditions of the roads, seasonality, perish-ability, packaging, storage and processing [25]. Marketing produce was estimated at per 100 garland basis for different market intermediaries. Results indicated that the producer and contractor costs were estimated Rs.75 and 40/100 garlands respectively, while the wholesaler and retailer had cost of Rs.10 and Rs.25/100 garlands. This was because of transportation of produce from market floor to selling point and rent of shop or barrow etc. while marigold producers spend Rs.80 and 40/100 garlands. Wholesaler and retailer had the minimum cost of Rs.10 and Rs.25/100 garlands respectively.

N. Market margins Analysis: Marketing margins calculated for different marketing intermediaries involved in flower marketing in KPK are as shown in (Table 11). The above estimates reveal that the producer and retailer got the highest margin in the one step promotion of marigold, rose and produce as compared to other market intermediaries such as contractor and wholesaler as shown in (Table 11).

O. Net margin: Net margins calculated for different marketing intermediaries involved in flower marketing in KPK are in (Table 12). Producers earned the highest share (62-64%) of the consumer rupee than the other market intermediaries mainly because producers contract out their produce at immature stage to the contractors, hence gained low market margins.

P. Marketing problem: Non-availability of proper flower’s market in the locality and lack of knowledge regarding management practices and marketing were the major problem, mentioned by the majority of the flower growers in the research areas. The lack of credit was also found to be the critical problem, which affects the decision of growers. This was one of the serious problems for flowers area during summer season to fulfill high market demand.

Conclusion and Recommendations

Conclusion

From above study it is concluded that:

a) No proper policies and less educated labors involved in cut flowers marketing.

b) The extension worker and link between the marketing agencies and floriculture are not working properly.

c) Cut flowers growers had not enough money to be invested for upgraded innovation and technologies for land preparation.

d) Farmers are mostly illiterate and not in the link with the floriculture experts to aware of the good quality and certified seeds.

e) Marketing system, road infrastructure is in poor conditions.

f) Markets are away from the farm gates which is a great problem for transportation.

Recommendations

In light of the above conclusion, the following recommendations can be made:

a) The most obvious implication of the results of this study is that sound policies are needed to promote formal education among rural households as a means of enhancing rose cut flower production in the long run.

b) Policymakers should focus on enhancing farmer’s access to information via the provision of better extension services.

c) There is need to investment in land preparation technology; investments in improving agricultural labor productivity; need to promote the use of FYM. Cheap and effective pesticides would be introduced.

d) Farmers should use seed quantity recommended by the floricultures experts in order to maintain plant population at reasonable level.

e) Policy makers should also focus on the development of market and road infrastructure, and supply outlets should be located closer to the farm gate.

For more articles in Juniper Publishers | Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/index.php

[isamuellllll-blog]

It does require between 7,000 to 8000 fresh jasmine flowers to derive one gram of Jasmine essential oil. Experience pickers pick 10,000–15,000 flowers per night and take them to distillery by early morning where these flowers are processed for distillation. It is crucial that unplugged flowers are fresh before the distillation in order to get most of its valuable essence. All of these factors make jasmine oil among the most costly of essential oils.

Jasmine Sambac, also known as Motia in India. Its flowers bloom late in the evening unlike Jasmine Grandiflorum that blooms in the early dawn. Though both are the types of Jasmine.

[pfeglobal]

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[samswm-blog]

For just $7.88 Palmarosa Essential Oil Organic 5ml, 10 ml or 15 ml Botanical Name: Cymbopogon martinii var motia Country of origin: India Extraction Method: Steam Distilled Plant part: Grass Scent: Organic Palmarosa Essential Oil has a sharp, floral note with a hint of rose. Strength of Aroma: Medium Note: Middle Blends well with: Cananga, Geranium, Bergamot, Sandalwood and Cedarwood. History: Palmarosa was known as Indian Geranium Oil and used in combination with the more expensive rose oils. The grass grows wild in India, particularly northeast of Bombay toward the Himalaya mountains, Nepal and to a lesser extent, in Pakistan.

[kshreyoils]

Best Attars in India

Attar or ittar is an essential oil that is derived from natural sources such as flowers, herbs, spices, or any other natural material. All these natural attars are extracted through the process of hydro or steam distillation. Kannauj is a popular city in India, which is a hub of Attar manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters in India. They manufacture high-quality attars and export to different parts of the country and the world. There’re many

best attars in India

, many of these attars are made in India then exported to the UAE. Shop online for Mesmerizing Attars, holding in the fragrance and oil. Buy 100% pure natural attars for men and women. If you wish to buy attars online, then kshrey can be a good option for you. Kshrey is best known for its

alcohol free perfumes or attars in India

or in dubai.Kshrey offers you a wide range of India Attars products, a list is given below:-Hayati Attar

Iranian Pure Jasmine Oil Attar

Misk Al Lala

Attar Full Arabian Perfume Oil

Al Ghazal White Musk

Firdous Attar

Shamamatul Al Amber

Attar Al Kaaba Hind

White Ambergris

Asli Attar Indian

Sandalwood Oil Attar

Asli Arabian Jasmine

Mukhallat Ae

Zafaron RedBakhoor Al JP

Sultan Attar

Jannet El Firdaus

Mukhallat Al Shahama

Al Ghazal Red Musk

Amber Ood Arabian Attar

Sadaf AttarIslamic Bakhur Attar

Zafaron White

Dehan Al Oudh Taj e Hind

Let’s know more about the different kinds of attars

Nag Champa AttarThis attar has magnificent stress-relieving properties with a pleasing smell. Derived from the flowering tree of the Magnoliaceae family, it’s also used to make incense and to perform the spiritual practices.Jasmine AttarJasmine is considered as the king of flower and its attar produces deep, fruity and complex aroma.  Jasmine attar is wonderful for aromatherapy based applications and known for a stress-free lifestyle. Asli Arabian Jasmine is made of jasmine flower having soothing fragrances.Rose AttarIt’s one of the finest attar having pleasing and classical fragrances. Good for spiritual practices, and related to Heart Chakra, or Anahata Chakra. Best for Aromatherapy.

There’re many more attar types including - Motia Attar, Saffron Attar, Bakul Attar, Mukhalat Attar, Nakh Choya Attar, Musk Gazala Attar, Pink Lotus Attar etc.

Article Source: evernote.com/shard/s685/client/snv?noteGuid=7ecd9713-e9f9-489c-a2fc-e63a0bc11554&noteKey=e92ae3eef52618f7125df1b644317311&sn=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evernote.com%2Fshard%2Fs685%2Fsh%2F7ecd9713-e9f9-489c-a2fc-e63a0bc11554%2Fe92ae3eef52618f7125df1b644317311&title=Best%2BAttars%2Bin%2BIndia

[diolovesrainbows]

Apakah Bayi Boleh Pakai Essential Oil?

Essential oil sebenarnya memang bukan barang baru. Udah lama dipakai. Bukan puluhan tahun yang lalu, malah udah ribuan tahun.

Karena udah lama gitu, jadi insyaAllah udah jelas lah, bagus khasiatnya.

Nah, tapi persoalannya, itu terbukti bagus, siapa yang pakai? Orang dewasa doang atau anak-anak juga? Atau semua umur? Gimana kalau masih bayi?

Maka dari itu, ini mau saya bahas.

Nah, jadi gimana? Bisa apa nggak?

Jawabannya, tergantung. Tergantung varian mana yang boleh buat buat usia tertentu, dan yang mana yang lainnya untuk usia tertentu lainnya.

Dan, juga tergantung bagaimana caranya.

Berikut ini beberapa essential oil untuk anak usia 2 tahun, yang saya kutip dari web AtsiRich.

Basil linalool (Ocimum basilicum) – Merelaksasi, mengangkat suasana hati, membantu meringankan sakit otot.

Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) – Memiliki aroma jeruk yang meningkatkan semangat. Bergamot bersifat fototoksik kecuali jika Anda membeli yang telah difilter sehingga bebas kandungan bergaptine. Jika tidak menggunakan bergamot bebas bergaptine, pengenceran maksimal adalah 0,4% (sekitar 5 tetes untuk 4 sendok makan carrier oil) untuk menghindari fototoksisitas.

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) – Bermanfaat untuk meringankan otot pegal.

Blue tansy (Tanacetum annuum) – Juga disebut Moroccan blue chamomile, minyak esensial ini memiliki sifat menenangkan kulit sekaligus meringankan gejala alergi serbuk sari.

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) – Memicu relaksasi, membuat tidur nyenyak, berguna sebagai pengusir serangga.

Cedarwood atlantica (Cedrus atlantica) – Menenangkan kulit, memiliki aroma menyenangkan.

Cedarwood virginian (Juniperus virginiana) – Memiliki aroma woody, memicu relaksasi dan bermanfaat bagi kulit. Bisa digosokkan pada dada anak-anak.

Chamomile/German (Matricaria chamomilla L) – Merelaksasi, mempermudah tidur, meringankan gejala alergi akibat serbuk sari.

Chamomile/Roman (Chamaemelum nobile) – Merelaksasi, membantu tidur nyenyak, meringankan sakit otot.

Cinnamon leaf (Cinnamomum verum) – BUKAN minyak esensial kulit kayu manis. Memiliki aroma menyenangkan. Memiliki efek menghangatkan bila dioleskan pada kulit, tetapi dapat menyebabkan iritasi jika menggunakan konsentrasi terlalu tinggi. Pengenceran yang disarankan adalah 0,6% (sekitar 7 tetes dicampur dengan 4 sendok makan carrier oil).

Citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus) – Mampu mengusir serangga. Bisa digunakan untuk membuat lilin citronella luar ruangan.

Clary sage (Salvia sclarea) – Membantu relaksasi dan tidur nyenyak.

Copaiba balsam (Copaifera officinalis) – Mendukung fungsi pernapasan sehat dan meringankan otot pegal.

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) – Meringankan perut bermasalah dan menenangkan emosi.

Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) – Mendukung fungsi pernapasan yang sehat. Menguatkan kondisi emosi dalam menghadapi tantangan.

Dill weed (Anethum graveolens) – Bermanfaat untuk pencernaan. Mendukung fungsi kekebalan tubuh. Pengenceran yang disarankan adalah 1,2% (sekitar 7 tetes dicampur dengan 2 sendok makan carrier oil).

Fir needle (Abies sibirica) – Mendukung fungsi pernapasan yang sehat.

Frankincense carteri (Boswellia carteri) – Mendukung kekebalan tubuh, membantu mempercepat penyembuhan memar dan luka ringan, mempromosikan kulit tampak muda.

Frankincense frereana (Boswellia frereana) – Mendukung kekebalan tubuh, membantu mempercepat penyembuhan memar dan luka ringan, mempromosikan kulit tampak muda.

Frankincense serrata (Boswellia serrata) – Menenangkan, mempromosikan kulit agar tampak muda.

Geranium bourbon (Pelargonium x asperum) – Berguna untuk mengusir serangga.

Ginger root CO2 extract (Zingiber officinalis) – Bermanfaat untuk sistem pencernaan dan meredakan sakit otot.

Grapefruit/Pink (Citrus x paradisi) – Mengangkat semangat. Dapat menyebabkan fotosensitifitas. Pengenceran yang direkomendasikan adalah 4% (4 tetes per 1 sendok teh carrier oil).

Helichrysum italicum (Helichrysum italicum) – Dianggap sebagai salah satu essential oil untuk mempromosikan kulit tampak muda, membantu menghilangkan bekas luka dan mendukung sistem kekebalan tubuh.

Helichrysum splendidum (Helichrysum splendidum) – Bermanfaat bagi kulit, tapi tidak seampuh Helichrysum italicum. Mendukung fungsi pernapasan yang sehat.

Juniper berry (Juniperus communis) – Menenangkan, mendukung fungsi pernapasan yang sehat.

Lavender (Lavandula augustifolia) – Menenangkan, membantu meringankan gigitan serangga, meredakan sunburn, dan iritasi kulit lainnya.

Lemon/expeller-pressed (Citrus x limon) – Mengangkat mood, mendukung fungsi kekebalan tubuh. Dapat menyebabkan fotosensitifitas. Pengenceran yang disarankan untuk penggunaan topikal adalah 2% (12 tetes dalam 2 sendok makan carrier oil).

Lime/expeller-pressed (Citrus x aurantifolia) – Meningkatkan semangat, mendukung fungsi kekebalan tubuh. Dapat menyebabkan fotosensitifitas. Pengenceran untuk penggunaan topikal adalah 0,7% (sekitar 4 tetes dalam 2 sendok makan carrier oil).

Lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) – Mengangkat mood, mendukung fungsi pernapasan yang sehat, bisa digunakan sebagai pengusir serangga.

Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) – Menangkan fisik dan emosi.

Marjoram/Sweet (Origanum majorana) – Merelaksasi, membantu tidur nyenyak.

Neroli (Citrus aurantium x var.amara) – Sering digunakan dalam produk perawatan kulit karena meningkatkan kecantikan kulit. Membantu mengurangi ketegangan emosional.

Orange, blood (Citrus sinensis) – Meningkatkan semangat.

Oranye, sweet (Citrus sinensis) – Meningkatkan semangat.

Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii var Motia) – Mendukung fungsi pencernaan, menenangkan kulit.

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) – Bermanfaat mempromosikan penampilan kulit yang tampak muda.

Petitgrain (Citrus x aurantium) – Dianggap bermanfaat bagi kulit, terutama kulit berminyak.

Pine (Pinus sylvestris) – Mendukung fungsi pernapasan yang sehat dan menenangkan sakit otot

Rosalina (Melaleuca ericifolia) – Mendukung fungsi pernapasan yang sehat (mirip dengan eucalyptus).

Sandalwood/Australian (Santalum spicatum) – Menenangkan, mampu mengontrol minyak pada kulit.

Spearmint (Mentha spicata) – Mirip dengan peppermint, tapi lebih aman digunakan pada anak-anak kecil. Bermanfaat untuk pencernaan. Pengenceran yang direkomendasikan untuk penggunaan topikal adalah 1,7% (sekitar 10 tetes dalam 2 sendok makan carrier oil).

Spruce (Tsuga canadensis) – Mendukung fungsi pernapasan yang sehat.

Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) – Mendukung kekebalan tubuh. Memiliki aroma jeruk yang mengangkat semangat.

Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) – Mendukung kekebalan tubuh, mempercepat penyembuhan luka dan goresan, membantu mengobati kulit berjerawat.

Turmeric rhizome CO2 extract (Curcuma longa) – Menenangkan ketidaknyamanan sendi.

Vanilla CO2 extract (vanili planfolia) – Memiliki bau menakjubkan dan bisa digunakan untuk menyemprot tubuh setelah mandi.

Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanoides) – Merelaksasi dan bisa digunakan untuk membuat minyak jenggot.

Begitulah.

Kalau yang sering dipakai buat bayi, sehemat yang kami tahu sih, itu:

Clove Bud

Eucalyptus

Lavender

Lemon

Peppermint

Tea Tree

Sebenarnya, 6 essential oil di atas, bisa saja dipakai buat bayi yang baru lahir. Tapi, ada tapinya nih... Caranya agak beda. Bukan dioles, bukan didifuser. Melainkan cukup diteteskan 1-2 tetes ke tempat tidur atau selimutnya.

Selain itu, yang hemat kami dapat, kalau lavender, baru sudah cukup bisa dipakai dengan cara dioles maupun di-difuser ke bayi kalau usianya sudah 6 bulan. Karena lebih soft lavender ini.

Kalau peppermint, paling nggak bisa buat usia 1 tahun baru boleh sebaiknya.

Pun, itu kalau mau dioles, pastinya jangan langsung ke kulit! Melainkan dicampur dulu dengan carrier oil. Carrier oil itu semacam minyak pelarut. Karena dia natural gitu, jadi lebih aman ke kulit bayi. Contoh carrier oil itu:

Jojoba oil

Grapeseed oil

Kemiri oil

Olive oil (minyak zaitun)

Virgin coconut oil

Dan lain-lain.

Takarannya, bisa 1-3 tetes essential oil + satu sendok carrier oil, untuk bayi balita usia 1 - 3 tahun.

Kemudian, untuk anak usia 4 - 6 tahun, bisa 4 - 6 tetes essential oil + satu sendok carrier oil.

Tapi itu biasanya yaa. Tetep aja ada kemungkinan sebagian bayi yang kalau dikasih tetesan segitu, kurang cocok. Atau mungkin, agak lebih dari itu, bisa aman-aman saja.

Maka, tak cukup sampai di situ. Ada lagi. Baiknya, mulai lah dari dosis tersedikit terlebih dahulu. Misalnya, dari 1 tetes dulu. Biar bisa kita lihat dulu, apakah sang bayi kulitnya mengalami iritasi. Kalau ada iritiasi, baiknya di-stop dulu. Barangkali kulit sang bayi belum kuat. Tapi kalau misalnya 1 tetes itu aman-aman saja, maka bisa ditambahkan seterusnya.

Ada pun wilayah olesannya, bisa di:

belakang telinga

perut

telapak kaki

tengkuk

.Kalau pakai diffuser, bagus juga. Terkait aturannya seperti apa, dikembalikan ke essential oil-nya itu sendiri saja, amannya buat usia berapa tahun. Seperti misalnya lavender, oke buat anak usia 6 bulan. Tapi kalau peppermint, oke buat anak usia 1 tahun.

Nah, kurang-lebih, begitu lah.

Jadi, secara umum, iya, insyaAllah essential oil itu aman-aman saja untuk anak-anak, termasuk bayi dan balita.

Hanya saja, aturannya agak lebih ketat dibandingkan orang dewasa.

[justbaazaar]

Kannauj Attar & Essential Oil

Kannauj Attar & Essential Oil

“Kannauj Attar & Essential Oil” are one of the oldest attar & essential oil manufacturer & supplier based out of Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh in India.

Flavours fragrances and aroma supplier in Kannauj

 Our Services:

Blue Lotus Flavours fragrances Attar

Shamama Oil

Sandalwood Oil

Motia Attar Oil

Bakhoor Attar Oil

Pink Lotus Attar

Red Lotus oil

[optometrist0]

How To Treat Glaucoma

Contents

Vision lost from glaucoma

Glaucoma remedies. discover

Too much other information you need

Visual tiempo. ponle remedio

Dentro del ojo

LAFAYETTE, Ind. — Bionode, a Purdue University affiliated startup, is on its way to developing an innovative new treatment for glaucoma that does not rely on pharmaceuticals. According to Seth Kresovsky, an ophthalmologist …

Donald T. Miller’s ophthalmoscopy invention shows tightly packed retinal …

So it is critical to get an annual eye exam.” An optometrist or an ophthalmologist …

WebMD explains types, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of glaucoma, a progressive vision condition that can lead to permanent blindness.

What is Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye's optic nerve and can result in vision loss and blindness. However, with early detection and treatment, you can often protect your eyes against serious vision loss. The optic nerve. The optic nerve is a bundle of more than 1 million nerve fibers.

Oct 29, 2017 … We hope to one day restore vision lost from glaucoma, but that can't presently be done. Existing treatments slow the process for most patients so no meaningful vision loss occurs in their lifetime. There are, however, several potential avenues to a cure.

Mar 1, 2017 … How your glaucoma is treated will depend on your specific type of glaucoma, the severity of your disease and how well it responds to treatment.

Mar 17, 2017 … Glaucoma is a chronic disease that worsens over time. As it worsens, the optic nerve at back of eye can becomes damaged, impairing vision. The biggest cause of this damage is high pressure inside the eye. There is no perfect pressure for all patients. If you have glaucoma, your doctor will tell you the best …

Researchers are hoping a simple vitamin B3 supplement could one day be used to treat glaucoma, one of the biggest causes of irreversible vision loss. In a world-first human trial, researchers at the Centre for Eye Research Australia …

LAGOS—ME CURE Eye Center will today flag-off a 3-day free eye screening to safe Nigerians from needless blindness as part of activities to commemorate …

There is also a high incidence of secondary glaucoma associated with congenital cataract surgery, accidental trauma and use of steroid eye drops for eye allergy. …

Sep 15, 2015 … Glaucoma — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of this eye condition that threatens vision.

ATLANTA – Optometrists should consider selective laser trabeculoplasty as first-line therapy for primary open-angle glaucoma, pigment dispersion, …

WebMD explains types, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of glaucoma, a progressive vision condition that can lead to permanent blindness.

Get All The Info You Require On Natural glaucoma remedies. discover Now!

WebMD explains types, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of glaucoma, a progressive vision condition that can lead to permanent blindness.

Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, laser surgery, traditional surgery or a combination of these methods. The goal of any treatment is to prevent loss of vision, as vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible.

Glaucoma is a group of diseases which can cause loss of vision without any warning symptoms It is often referred to as a ‘silent thief of sight’ Researchers …

Oct 29, 2017 … A variety of options are available to treat glaucoma. These include eye drops, laser procedures, and surgery. All are intended to decrease eye pressure and, thereby, protect the optic nerve. Currently, in the US, eye drops are often the first choice for treating patients. For many people a combination of …

CLEVELAND … race – and if we treat you, it does delay the onset of disease,” he said. “You’ve got to catch it as early as possible,” Rhee said. “The most important risk factor or determinant of who goes blind from glaucoma is how …

Glaucoma — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of this eye condition that threatens vision.

Use of over the counter available steroids for years to treat eye infections is emerging as a major reason of glaucoma (kala motia) among children. Experts advise against the use of unmonitored steroids among children and regular eye …

EXCLUSIVE: AN over-the-counter vitamin will be offered to Victorians with …

When they do it’s often too late; irreparable damage is already done. January is Glaucoma Awareness month — a good time to learn how to identify and treat this disease. Abnormally high pressure inside your eye is one of the most …

Glaucoma — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of this eye condition that threatens vision.

TREATING GLAUCOMA. Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, laser surgery, traditional surgery or a combination of these methods. The goal of any treatment is to prevent loss of vision, as vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible. The good news is that glaucoma can be managed if detected early, and that with  …

Glaucoma Natural Treatment Contents This gluten sensitivity diet for quick Whitaker recommends that you avoid Lower the pressure too much other information you need High intraocular pressure and Aug 24, 2017 … Treating glaucoma naturally is easier than you think when using the right supplements, herbs, and essential oils known to balance intraocular eye pressure. Jun 23, 2014 Sintomas De Glaucoma Contents Cuáles son los síntomas Enfermedad que provoca una pérdida visual tiempo. ponle remedio Preguntas sobre las Out about the main 10 Mar 2016 … Qué es el Glaucoma? Toda la información sobre síntomas, causas, tratamientos. Qué es. El glaucoma es una enfermedad degenerativa causada por el aumento de la presión dentro del ojo (tensión Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Contents High intraocular pressure And sometimes without 2015. received: 14 april 2015 Between brand name PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA (POAG). Approximately one percent of all Americans have this form of glaucoma, making it the most common form of glaucoma in our country. It occurs mainly in the over 50 age group. There are no symptoms associated

from http://bestoptometrists.net/how-to-treat-glaucoma-3/

[sherristockman]

Palmarosa Oil: A Potent Way to Improve Skin Health Dr. Mercola Are you currently dealing with skin problems like eczema? Even with minor skin problems, you may be prescribed pharmaceutical drugs or ointments that do more harm than good. Instead, you should try drug-free options first. The use of essential oils for skin health is popular among aromatherapy practitioners and alternative medicine supporters. One of the more popular oils is palmarosa, also known as Cymbopogon martinii, which helps treat dry skin, eczema and psoriasis.1 Of course, this essential oil can do more than just treat skin issues. Keep reading to learn more about the uses and benefits of palmarosa oil. What Is Palmarosa Oil? Palmarosa, also known as Indian or Turkish geranium, rosha or motia, is a type of tropical grass native to India and is known for its rich supply of volatile oils. The herbaceous green grass shares similarities with lemongrass and citronella.2 The two types of palmarosa from which the essential oil is obtained are sofia and motia, and they vary slightly in their scent, from rose-like to lemony, spicy or citrus-like.3,4 The name "palmarosa" was given to the plant because of its fragrance similar to rose oil and in the past, Turks blended the oil with the more expensive rose oil. In fact, some unscrupulous wholesalers and retailers today market oil of palmarosa as rose oil, which led to consumers questioning palmarosa oil's true qualities. Uses of Palmarosa Oil While the plant oil has many therapeutic uses, it is most frequently used for skin care because of its moisturizing properties.5 Palmarosa oil is used to treat skin problems like eczema and psoriasis, as well as boils, abscesses and acne, as well. Animals may also benefit from this gentle plant oil. Specifically, dog skin disorders and horse skin fungus and dermatitis are just some animal skin conditions palmarosa oil can help treat. Other uses of palmarosa oil include relieving stress, anxiety, and nervous exhaustion, and alleviating arthritis and rheumatism when massaged onto the affected areas.6 It's also noteworthy that modern research has found that aromatherapy with palmarosa has beneficial effects in treating neuralgia, epileptic conditions and anorexia.7 Composition of Palmarosa Oil The main chemical constituents found in palmarosa essential oil are myrcene, linalool, geraniol, geranyl acetate, dipentene, and limonene. Geraniol, the most predominant of these compounds, makes up 70 to 80 percent of the oil. It is a monoturpenoid, which functions to reprogram miswritten information in cellular memory.8 This compound helps stimulate cell growth which, in turn, repairs damaged DNA. Palmarosa oil also owes its rosy fragrance to this chemical compound.9 Benefits of Palmarosa Oil Palmarosa oil is well-known for its hydrating properties,10 and can assist in preventing inflammation and quelling dehydration. It also balances the sebum or oil production of your skin, aids in the healing of cuts and bruises, and helps remedy acne breakouts. Palmarosa oil's health benefits are also often attributed to its antiseptic and antimicrobial properties. In one study11 that tested the antibacterial activity of four types of essential oils — palmarosa, evening primrose, lavender, and tuberose – researchers found that palmarosa essential oil was the most effective against gram-positive Escherichia coli and gram-negative Staphylococcus aureus species of bacteria. Other research12 showed the essential oil's efficacy against a strain of yeast called Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It was suggested that this effect was due to palmarosa's geraniol content. It was also found that exposure to the oil led to changes in the composition of the yeast cell membrane, with increased saturated fat and reduced unsaturated fat. Palmarosa oil can also serve as an antiviral agent, especially when blended with other virus-fighting oils like anise star oil or ravensara oil.13 The oil can also protect wounds from infection with its function as an antiseptic. When taken internally, palmarosa oil can suppress bacterial growth in your urinary tract.14 Your digestive system also benefits from palmarosa essential oil, as it promotes the production of stomach acid. This aids in nutrient absorption, making the digestion process smoother and more efficient. How to Make Palmarosa Oil Like other plant oils, palmarosa oil is extracted from the plant through steam distillation. As the plant matures, its flowers darken and become red. The flowers are harvested just before they fully turn red, and are dried until the capillaries burst to release the plant's volatile oils. Only then are the harvested plants steam distilled. This produces an oil with a yellow color and fragrance similar to rose essential oil. It is important to harvest the palmarosa plant at the appropriate time as this may affect quality. If gathered too soon or too late, not dried properly, or if distilled before the plant releases its essential oils, you may be looking at an inferior quality product. How Does Palmarosa Oil Work? Palmarosa oil can be diffused in burners and vaporizers, added to bath water, or simply applied topically. Below are some ways on how to use this essential oil:15 • Mix a few drops of palmarosa oil to ointments and skincare creams to treat skin infections and help clean wounds to prevent them from being septic. • Add 2 to 3 drops of this plant oil to your bathwater or use it as a massage oil to prevent pain, spasms, convulsions and skin problems. • Massage your skin with 2 drops of palmarosa oil blended with coconut oil. Doing so will moisturize your skin and fight signs of aging like wrinkles. Oil of palmarosa can also help treat Candida, shingles, rashes, acne and blemishes. • Add 2 to 3 drops of this oil to your diffuser, air freshener, vaporizer or even a cloth. Its rosy fragrance will help comfort your mind and body. It may even treat nervousness and anxiety, and instill positivity. Palmarosa oil blends particularly well with rosemary, ylang-ylang, geranium and lime oils. Is Palmarosa Oil Safe? The essential oil of palmarosa is considered completely safe. It is a nonirritant, nonsensitizing and nontoxic plant oil. However, as an extra precaution, I advise you to never use it without dilution. I recommend blending palmarosa oil with a milder carrier oil like coconut oil. Do not use this oil without consulting with an experienced aromatherapy practitioner or physician. While there are no recorded side effects on the use of palmarosa oil, always err on the side of caution. To check if you're allergic to this oil, I suggest you do a skin patch test: Apply a drop on a small area of your skin and observe for any adverse reactions. Palmarosa essential oil has been rated as "Generally Regarded as Safe" (GRAS) for internal consumption by the US Food and Drug Administration. However, it should not be ingested without the supervision of an aromatherapist. Pregnant and nursing women should first consult their doctor before using palmarosa oil, while children below 6 should be kept away from any essential oil because of their sensitive systems.