#Monsoon Health Preparedness

[townpostin]

Jamshedpur Administration Ramps Up Dengue Prevention Measures

DC Ananya Mittal Directs Hospitals To Cap Test Costs At Rs 300, Reserve Beds Quick Response Teams formed as five cases detected in past five days. JAMSHEDPUR – The Deputy Commissioner, Ananya Mittal, has issued directives to address the dengue outbreak in Jamshedpur after five cases were detected in the past five days. "All hospitals must reserve two beds for dengue patients and charge no more…

[antipestpc]

End Your Pest Nightmares: The Complete Mumbai Homeowner's Battle Plan

Mumbai's unique climate and urban density create perfect conditions for pest infestations. As we move through 2024, understanding how to Secure your safe from pests effectively has become more crucial than ever for homeowners.

Current Pest Situation in Mumbai

Recent studies from the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai show that pest-related complaints have increased by 40% in the past year. The city's tropical climate, combined with its dense population, creates unique challenges for pest control.

Key Statistics:

65% of households report pest problems annually

Monsoon season sees a 70% spike in infestations

Urban development has displaced pest populations into residential areas

Most Common Household Pests

Cockroaches

The most resilient and problematic pests in Mumbai homes require professional Cockroaches Control Solutions. According to the World Health Organization's report on urban pests, cockroaches can:

Survive without food for a month

Spread over 30 different types of bacteria

Trigger allergies and asthma

Contaminate food and surfaces

Rats

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention highlights that rats can:

Cause structural damage

Spread various diseases

Contaminate food supplies

Create fire hazards by chewing wiring

Ants

Common issues include:

Food contamination

Structural damage

Garden destruction

Electrical equipment damage

Bed Bugs

Growing concerns include:

Rapid spread

Difficult elimination

Mental health impact

Property value effect

Comprehensive Protection Plan

Initial Assessment

Property Inspection

Entry points identification

Risk area mapping

Current infestation evaluation

Environmental factors assessment

Custom Solution Development

Pest-specific strategies

Environmental considerations

Budget planning

Timeline creation

Modern Treatment Methods

Chemical Solutions

Advanced treatments include:

Targeted gel baits

Micro-encapsulated pesticides

Growth regulators

Residual sprays

Eco-Friendly Alternatives

Sustainable options:

Natural repellents

Biological control

Physical barriers

Ultrasonic devices

Seasonal Pest Control Calendar

Pre-Monsoon (April-May)

Comprehensive inspection

Preventive treatments

Waterproofing checks

Entry point sealing

Monsoon (June-September)

Regular monitoring

Water accumulation prevention

Emergency response preparedness

Increased treatment frequency

Post-Monsoon (October-November)

Deep cleaning

Damage assessment

Prevention reinforcement

Treatment adjustment

Winter (December-February)

Maintenance treatments

Hibernation spot checks

Prevention updates

System optimization

Emergency vs. Regular Treatments

Emergency Treatments

When to act immediately:

Sudden infestations

Health risks

Property damage

Regulatory compliance

Regular Treatments

Maintenance schedule:

Monthly inspections

Quarterly treatments

Bi-annual deep cleaning

Annual assessment

Safety Considerations

Chemical Safety

Essential protocols:

Proper application methods

Post-treatment precautions

Re-entry timing

Ventilation requirements

Environmental Protection

Key measures:

Non-toxic alternatives

Targeted applications

Ecosystem consideration

Waste management

Maintenance Tips

Daily Practices

Cleanliness

Regular cleaning

Proper waste disposal

Food storage

Moisture control

Monitoring

Check entry points

Inspect risk areas

Document signs

Report issues

Monthly Tasks

Deep cleaning

Prevention check

Entry point inspection

Treatment assessment

Advanced Prevention Strategies

Structural Modifications

Seal cracks and holes

Install mesh screens

Improve ventilation

Update drainage

Landscape Management

Trim vegetation

Remove standing water

Maintain gardens

Control debris

Cost-Effective Solutions

Long-term Investment

Professional services

Quality materials

Regular maintenance

Prevention measures

ROI Analysis

Benefits include:

Reduced repair costs

Lower replacement expenses

Health cost savings

Property value protection

Action Plan Implementation

Immediate Steps

Complete property assessment

Identify priority areas

Begin basic prevention

Schedule professional inspection

Long-term Strategy

Regular maintenance schedule

Staff/family training

Documentation system

Emergency response plan

Conclusion

Success in pest control requires:

Consistent effort

Professional expertise

Regular monitoring

Preventive measures

Take action today:

Assess your property

Implement basic prevention

Schedule professional consultation

Maintain documentation

Monitor results

Remember, effective pest control is an ongoing process, not a one-time solution. By following this comprehensive battle plan, Mumbai homeowners can create and maintain a pest-free environment throughout the year.

Want to take the first step? Contact a professional pest control service to assess your property and develop a customized solution for your specific needs.

[adventuretrip1]

Netravathi Trek: What Essentials Do We Need to Consider?

Set against the stunning Western Ghats in Karnataka, Netravathi Trek is an unforgettable experience that attracts adventurers to scale the heights of Netravati Peak. This trail in Chikmagalur offers pristine views, misty mountain air, and a serene yet challenging environment for trekkers. But, before diving into this journey, let’s walk through some essentials to ensure a smooth adventure.

Netravathi Trek Essentials:

1. Timing Is Key

If you’re wondering when is the best time for the Netravathi trek, consider visiting between October and February. These cooler months bring ideal weather for trekking, ensuring clear skies and manageable temperatures. Avoid the monsoon season, as the trail can get slippery and challenging, making it tough to navigate.

2. Plan the Route: Distance and Trail Details

The Netravati Peak distance is about 19 km round trip, with moderate difficulty due to rugged terrains and steep inclines. The trail winds through dense forests, hills, and scenic spots that make each step worth the effort. To get the most out of this experience, have your route mapped out and keep a trail guide handy for safety.

3. Know the Entry Fees and Permits

Securing your Netravati Peak entry fee and necessary permits beforehand is essential. These permits support forest conservation and maintain trail safety. This administrative detail is especially crucial if you’re going through Kudremukh National Park, where entry is regulated to protect the environment.

4. Get Comfortable with Proper Gear

This trek’s moderate difficulty demands proper trekking shoes with a solid grip, a raincoat in case of unexpected showers, and a backpack with waterproof covers. Essentials such as water, energy bars, and a headlamp are non-negotiable. Since the trek is about an 8��9 hour journey, make sure your backpack is well-packed but light enough for easy carrying.

5. Health and Safety: Trek Preparedness

Ensure you’re physically prepared, as this trek requires good stamina and endurance. Stay hydrated, and carry snacks or energy bars to sustain energy levels. This trek is recommended for individuals over the age of 10 who are in good health. If you have any medical conditions, consult a doctor before heading out.

6. Respect Nature’s Quietude

The Netravathi trek isn’t just about the destination — it’s about the journey through nature’s untouched landscapes. Respect the surroundings by avoiding litter and keeping noise levels low to protect the local ecosystem. Always follow your guide’s instructions for a safe and eco-friendly trekking experience.

7. Secure Your Booking with Reliable Operators

Pre-booking through a reliable operator not only provides guidance but also ensures you have access to a well-equipped campsite, meals, and assistance from trained guides. Reliable operators like Universal Adventures offer packages with accommodation, meals, and entry permits, making it easier to relax and enjoy the trek. You can check out their Netravati Peak Chikmagalur trek packages on the Universal Adventures website.

Final Thoughts

A trip to Netravati Peak is more than just a trek; it’s a way to reconnect with nature while challenging yourself on an incredible mountain trail. By following these tips and essentials, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most out of this breathtaking adventure. Whether you’re an avid trekker or a nature lover, this journey offers memories that will last a lifetime. So, pack smart, plan well, and embrace the adventure that awaits at Netravathi!

[trkking]

Andharban Trek Pune: Adventure Awaits in the Sahyadri Range!

Nestled within the enchanting Andharban Valley in the Sahyadri Range, the Andharban Jungle Trek offers a unique and mystical experience for trekkers and nature lovers alike. Meaning "dark forest," Andharban is known for its thick, green canopies and misty trails. This 13 km trek transports adventurers through scenic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and awe-inspiring views, especially during the monsoon season when the forest truly comes to life.

Journey into the Dark Forest: Andharban Trek Route

The Andharban Trek Route is a thrilling experience that begins from the base village of Pimpri, located near Tamhini Ghat. The journey is filled with excitement and natural wonders. As you make your way along the well-marked trails, you’ll witness stunning views of the Kundalika Valley and Bhira Dam. The trek is classified as moderate, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced trekkers. With every step, you’ll dive deeper into the dense woods, encountering hidden waterfalls, flowing streams, and rare flora and fauna.

Quick Escape from the City: Andharban Trek Pune

For those residing in Pune, the Andharban Trek is an ideal getaway, located about 70 km from the city. It’s a refreshing escape from city life, offering a slice of nature’s raw beauty just a few hours’ drive away. The Andharban Distance from Pune makes it possible to embark on this trek as a weekend adventure, giving you a chance to explore the Sahyadri Range without needing an extended break from your routine.

Scenic Wonders of the Andharban Valley

The Andharban Valley is a visual treat, showcasing stunning views and diverse ecosystems. During the monsoon season, the valley is at its best, with lush greenery stretching as far as the eye can see. The thick canopies filter sunlight beautifully, creating an enchanting, almost surreal atmosphere. Along the trek, you’ll get to experience rare glimpses of native wildlife, including birds and butterflies, which add a dash of colour to the otherwise green landscape. The sights and sounds of nature make this trek an immersive experience for all.

Trekking Essentials: Andharban Trek Difficulty Level

The Andharban Trek Difficulty Level is rated as moderate, but it’s essential to be prepared for certain physical demands. Trekking for 13 km through dense forest trails can be challenging, especially during the rainy season when the trails are slippery. Ensure you have a good pair of trekking shoes with a firm grip, as well as a sturdy backpack to carry your essentials. Staying hydrated is also key, so carry a water bottle and some high-energy snacks to keep your energy up throughout the trek.

Essential Tips for a Memorable Andharban Experience

Weather Preparedness: The Andharban Trek Pune is most enjoyable during the monsoon, but it’s important to be equipped for unexpected rain showers. Bring rain gear and a waterproof backpack cover.

Health and Safety: As the trails can be slippery, proceed with caution. Listen to your trek leader and avoid straying from the main path.

Eco-Conscious Trekking: Respect the pristine beauty of the Andharban Valley by not littering and conserving water.

Conclusion

The Andharban Trek offers a mesmerising journey through Maharashtra’s mystical forest landscapes. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or simply seeking a rejuvenating trek, the Andharban Jungle is the perfect destination. As you return, you’ll carry with you memories of the dense woods, mist-covered mountains, and the serene silence of nature – a truly unforgettable experience just a short trip from Pune!

[filmynews57]

New Finance Goal Should Be $1 Trillion Annually, Says Top Climate Expert

The urgency of addressing climate change has reached a fever pitch, particularly concerning the financial implications of extreme weather events. As reported by leading climate experts, an ambitious financial goal is necessary to mitigate these impacts. One such proposal suggests that the global community should aim for an annual investment of $1 trillion to better prepare for and respond to climate-related disasters, particularly in vulnerable regions like India, which faces staggering economic losses due to uninsured extreme weather events.

The Economic Toll of Climate Change in India

India serves as a prime example of the devastating economic repercussions of climate change. Over recent years, the nation has experienced a surge in extreme weather events, from devastating floods to severe droughts. The economic losses associated with these disasters are estimated to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars, and alarmingly, a significant portion remains uninsured.

1. **Types of Extreme Weather Events**: - **Floods**: Monsoons have become increasingly unpredictable, causing extensive flooding. - **Droughts**: Prolonged dry spells have devastated agricultural output. -

**Heatwaves**: Rising temperatures have led to health crises and impacted productivity.

2. **Impact on the Economy**: - **Agriculture**: Agriculture, which employs a substantial portion of the population, is heavily affected.

- **Infrastructure**: Damage to infrastructure leads to increased repair costs and loss of function in critical systems.

Health: Increased healthcare costs due to climate-related illnesses strain public resources.The need to develop financial strategies that address these losses while also investing in resilience measures has never been more critical.

The Case for a $1 Trillion Annual InvestmentOne of the leading advocates for this financial goal is a top climate expert who emphasizes that the $1 trillion mark is a critical threshold.

This investment would not simply be a number on paper; rather, it would involve transformative initiatives aimed at reducing vulnerability and enhancing adaptive capacities in climate-affected regions.

Key Areas for Investment:1. **Renewable Energy Sources**: - Transitioning to solar, wind, and other renewable energies could drastically reduce dependency on fossil fuels. - Investment in technology can improve efficiency and decrease costs.

2. **Disaster Preparedness Infrastructure**: - Building resilient infrastructure, such as flood defenses and improved drainage systems, can save lives and property. - Early warning systems can help mitigate the effects of disasters by giving communities time to prepare.

3. **Insurance Schemes for Vulnerable Populations**: - Developing affordable insurance products can ensure that families are protected, preventing catastrophic losses. - Innovative financial solutions, such as parametric insurance, can offer rapid payouts based on predefined weather conditions.

4. **Research and Development**: - Funding R&D in climate science can help communities anticipate new risks and develop innovative solutions. - Collaborations between governments and academic institutions can foster innovative contributions to climate resilience.

Why $1 Trillion MattersThe proposed investment of $1 trillion annually represents more than a mere fiscal goal; it marks a paradigm shift in how societies approach climate adaptation. By mobilizing these funds, countries can develop holistic frameworks that integrate climate risk into economic planning. - **Global Collaboration**:

Achieving this goal will require unprecedented levels of international cooperation. Countries must work together to pool resources and knowledge.-

**Leveraging Private Investment**: Public funds must act as a catalyst, encouraging private investments in climate-smart projects.##

Conclusion

the call for a $1 trillion annual investment towards climate resilience reflects the growing understanding of the severity of climate change and its economic implications, especially in regions like India. As extreme weather events increasingly become the norm, the time for decisive action is now.

By embracing this ambitious financial goal, the global community stands a chance to safeguard lives, stabilize economies, and build a sustainable future against the unforgiving backdrop of climate change. In an era where financial resources can make the difference between recovery and catastrophe, prioritizing such goals is not just advisable; it is imperative.

STAY TUNED

[hm-constructions-blog]

Enhancing quality of life through the monsoons as a community

The pitter-patter of raindrops on windowpanes, the earthy scent of awakened soil, and the symphony of wind whistling through trees – Bengaluru’s monsoon paints the city in a new light. However, for residents in housing societies and gated communities, the magic of the season can be accompanied by a different kind of rhythm, the rhythm of community action. Here at HM Constructions, we understand the unique challenges and opportunities that monsoons present for these communities, and we design our projects with both beauty and resilience in mind.

Understanding Bengaluru’s Monsoon

Unlike other regions with consistent downpours, Bengaluru experiences heavy, sporadic showers. This means short bursts of intense rain followed by periods of sunshine. While this pattern provides much-needed water, it can also lead to problems like waterlogging, drainage issues, and potential mosquito breeding grounds. By understanding this unique characteristic of the Bengaluru monsoon, housing societies and gated communities can take proactive measures to ensure the well-being of their residents and the overall health of the community.

Challenges and Solutions for Housing Societies and Gated Communities

Drainage Woes: Heavy downpours can overwhelm drainage systems, leading to waterlogging in common areas, parks, and around buildings. This can create stagnant water, a breeding ground for mosquitoes, and pose a risk of damage to building foundations. Experienced developers prioritise well-designed and well-maintained drainage systems. This includes proper slopes in common areas to direct water runoff towards designated soak pits or rainwater harvesting systems. Using high-quality materials and construction techniques can ensure the durability of drainage infrastructure. Our residents at projects like HM Indigo benefit from these measures, experiencing minimal to no waterlogging issues during the monsoon.

Mosquito Menace: Stagnant water is a prime breeding ground for mosquitoes, which can spread diseases like dengue and malaria. Proper landscaping designs incorporate mosquito-repellent plants like citronella and lemongrass to reduce the chances of these pests. Practising proper waste management and avoiding creating potential mosquito breeding grounds around their homes can exponentially reduce the risk of mosquitoes.

Maintaining Green Spaces: The monsoon can be harsh on gardens and landscaping. Heavy rains can damage plants, and strong winds can cause branches to break. HM Constructions uses landscaping strategies specifically chosen for Bengaluru’s climate. We select plant varieties that thrive during the monsoon and resist strong winds. Our landscaping teams also conduct regular maintenance checks throughout the season to ensure the health and beauty of the green spaces in our communities. Residents at HM Grandeur enjoy well-maintained parks and gardens that flourish even during the monsoon.

Safety Concerns: Slippery walkways, loose electrical wires, and weak tree branches pose safety hazards during the monsoon. Developers prioritise resident safety during all seasons. Ensuring that walkways are constructed with anti-skid materials and regularly maintained helps improve safety. Regular maintenance of the common areas reduces risks that arise from loose branches.

Building a Strong Community Spirit

Monsoons can be a time for fostering a strong community spirit within housing societies and gated communities. Here are some ways residents can work together:

Community Clean-up Drives: Organize community clean-up drives to ensure proper waste disposal and eliminate potential mosquito breeding grounds.

Monsoon Preparedness Workshops: Invite local experts to conduct workshops on monsoon preparedness, including tips on home maintenance and mosquito control.

Celebrating the Monsoon: Organize monsoon-themed events like potluck dinners or cultural performances to celebrate the season and foster a sense of community.

HM Constructions: Building Monsoon-Ready Homes and Communities

At HM Constructions, we are committed to creating homes and communities that are not only stylish and comfortable but also resilient to the challenges of the Bengaluru monsoon. Through thoughtful design, high-quality construction, and a commitment to resident safety and well-being, we ensure that our communities thrive throughout the year. Imagine stepping out onto your balcony at HM Tropical Tree during the monsoon. The air is fresh and clean, the sound of rain creates a natural melody, and the well-maintained gardens are a vibrant splash of colour. This is the experience we strive to create for our residents – a place where they can feel comfortable, safe, and connected to their community, even during the monsoon season.

Contact us today at 9180 42 555555 or visit hmconstructions.com to begin your journey towards your dream home.

[roofingservicearizona]

Top Roofing Services in Arizona: Protecting Your Home from the Desert Climate

Arizona’s intense heat, monsoon storms, and unique desert climate present unique challenges for maintaining a durable and long-lasting roof. Whether you own a residential or commercial property, ensuring that your roof is equipped to handle the state's extreme weather conditions is crucial. In this blog, we’ll explore the various roofing services in Arizona that can help safeguard your property and extend the life of your roof.

1. Residential Roofing Services in Arizona

Owning a home in Arizona means your roof must withstand high temperatures, sun exposure, and occasional strong winds. Residential roofing services in Arizona are designed to provide durable, energy-efficient solutions that protect your home year-round.

Popular roofing options include:

Tile Roofing: Concrete or clay tiles are common choices in Arizona due to their ability to reflect heat, making them energy-efficient and ideal for the desert climate. Tile roofs are also fire-resistant and have a long lifespan.

Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles are another popular option because they are cost-effective, durable, and perform well under various weather conditions. They are often treated to withstand UV exposure.

Metal Roofing: Known for its durability and ability to reflect sunlight, metal roofing is an excellent choice for Arizona homes. It can help reduce energy costs by keeping your home cooler during the hot summer months.

2. Commercial Roofing Services in Arizona

Businesses in Arizona also need roofing solutions that can endure the harsh environment while ensuring energy efficiency and minimal maintenance. Commercial roofing services in Arizona offer specialized materials and installation techniques to meet the needs of different industries.

Common commercial roofing options include:

TPO Roofing: Thermoplastic Polyolefin (TPO) is a highly reflective, energy-efficient option commonly used for flat roofs. It can help reduce cooling costs by reflecting the sun’s rays, making it ideal for Arizona’s hot climate.

EPDM Roofing: This rubber roofing membrane is highly durable and resistant to extreme temperatures. EPDM is a great choice for commercial properties that need long-lasting protection.

Foam Roofing: Foam roofing is becoming increasingly popular for commercial properties in Arizona. This lightweight and seamless solution offers excellent insulation, water resistance, and UV protection, making it ideal for the desert climate.

3. Roof Repair and Maintenance

Given Arizona's intense weather conditions, roofs are prone to wear and tear over time. Regular inspections and prompt repairs are essential to maintaining the health of your roof. Roof repair services in Arizona can address issues like:

Heat-related damage: Over time, the relentless sun can cause cracking, fading, and weakening of roofing materials.

Wind damage: Strong monsoon winds can lift shingles or tiles, leaving your roof vulnerable to leaks.

Leak repairs: Arizona’s brief but intense monsoon season can cause unexpected leaks, which need immediate attention to prevent further damage.

Roofing companies in Arizona offer comprehensive maintenance services, including inspections, debris removal, and minor repairs. Routine maintenance helps extend the lifespan of your roof and prevent costly damage down the line.

4. Roof Replacement

If your roof has reached the end of its lifespan or suffered significant damage, a roof replacement may be necessary. Replacing your roof is an opportunity to upgrade to more energy-efficient materials and ensure that your property is protected for years to come. Arizona roofing contractors provide professional installation services for various types of roofs, ensuring a smooth and durable installation process.

5. Monsoon Season Preparedness and Emergency Repairs

Arizona’s monsoon season can bring sudden heavy rains, hail, and high winds, which can cause significant damage to roofs. Being prepared for monsoon storms is crucial, and many roofing contractors offer specialized services to reinforce and protect your roof, including:

Pre-monsoon inspections: Ensure that your roof is in good condition before the storm season hits.

Emergency repairs: Roofing companies offer 24/7 emergency services to address leaks, missing shingles, and storm damage.

Tarping services: Temporary tarping helps prevent further damage to your home or business until permanent repairs can be made.

6. Energy-Efficient Roofing Solutions

Energy efficiency is a major concern for Arizona homeowners and businesses, especially with the high cooling costs during the summer months. Many roofing companies offer energy-efficient roofing solutions that help reduce energy consumption and improve comfort, such as:

Cool roofs: Materials like reflective coatings or light-colored tiles reflect sunlight and reduce the amount of heat absorbed by the roof.

Metal roofing: As mentioned earlier, metal roofing is highly reflective and can significantly reduce cooling costs.

Foam roofing: Commercial properties benefit from foam roofing, which offers excellent insulation and reduces energy usage.

Conclusion

Maintaining a reliable and durable roof is essential for protecting your property in Arizona’s harsh desert climate. Whether you need roof installation, repairs, or regular maintenance, the wide range of roofing services in Arizona ensures that your home or business remains safe from the elements.

Working with experienced roofing professionals who understand Arizona’s unique weather conditions can help you choose the best materials and solutions for your property. Whether you're preparing for monsoon season, seeking energy efficiency, or addressing roof damage, Arizona roofing contractors are ready to provide the services you need to keep your roof in top shape year-round.

[kazifatagar]

Educating for Flood Resilience and Preparedness

By Dr Siti Norzaini Zainal Abidin of Taylor’s University Floods are among the most damaging natural disasters wreaking havoc on communities all over the world, especially during Monsoon seasons. They cause major threats to public health and safety, disturb livelihoods, and uproot populations. Factors that exacerbate flood risks, such as urbanisation, deforestation, and climate change have…

[deshbandhu]

Critical Updates on Weather and Natural Events

In today's fast-paced world, staying informed about weather and natural events is crucial for ensuring safety and preparedness. The latest breaking news in Hindi provides timely updates on various weather phenomena and natural disasters, helping people stay aware and take necessary precautions. This article highlights the importance of receiving the latest breaking news in Hindi regarding weather and natural events and how it impacts our daily lives.

Importance of Timely Weather Updates

Weather updates are essential for planning daily activities, especially in regions prone to extreme weather conditions. The latest breaking news in Hindi offers real-time information on weather changes, enabling individuals to make informed decisions. Whether it’s a forecast for heavy rain, a heatwave, or a cold front, having access to accurate weather reports helps in preparing for potential challenges.

Floods and Monsoons

In many parts of India, the monsoon season brings with it the risk of floods. The latest breaking news in Hindi on weather conditions is vital during this period. Timely updates about heavy rainfall, river levels, and flood warnings can help communities prepare and respond effectively. Early warnings allow for the evacuation of vulnerable areas, thus minimizing the impact on human lives and property.

Cyclones and Hurricanes

Cyclones and hurricanes pose significant threats to coastal regions. The latest breaking news in Hindi plays a critical role in disseminating information about these natural events. Detailed reports on the path of the cyclone, expected landfall, wind speeds, and safety measures are crucial for residents in the affected areas. By staying updated, people can take necessary actions, such as securing their homes, stocking up on essentials, and seeking shelter in safer locations.

Earthquakes and Tsunamis

Earthquakes are unpredictable and can cause massive destruction within minutes. The latest breaking news in Hindi provides immediate updates on seismic activities. Information about the magnitude, epicenter, and potential aftershocks helps in assessing the risk and implementing emergency response measures. In coastal areas, earthquake news is closely monitored for tsunami warnings, enabling timely evacuation and reducing casualties.

Heatwaves and Cold Waves

Extreme temperature variations, such as heatwaves and cold waves, can have severe health implications. The latest breaking news in Hindi on weather conditions helps people prepare for these extremes. During a heatwave, staying informed about temperature forecasts can prevent heat-related illnesses by encouraging individuals to stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours. Similarly, during a cold wave, updates on falling temperatures can prompt people to take necessary precautions, such as wearing warm clothing and ensuring proper heating at home.

Landslides and Avalanches

Hilly and mountainous regions are susceptible to landslides and avalanches, especially during heavy rainfall or snowfall. The latest breaking news in Hindi provides crucial information about such events. Reports on areas at risk, road closures, and rescue operations are essential for residents and travelers. Awareness about potential landslides or avalanches can prevent accidents and guide people to safer routes and shelters.

Air Quality and Pollution

Air quality has become a significant concern in many urban areas. The latest breaking news in Hindi on air pollution levels helps people protect their health. Information about high pollution levels can prompt individuals to limit outdoor activities, use protective masks, and take measures to improve indoor air quality. Staying informed about air quality also helps people with respiratory issues take necessary precautions.

Technological Advancements in Weather Reporting

Technological advancements have significantly improved the accuracy and timeliness of weather reporting. The latest breaking news in Hindi now leverages satellite imagery, weather radars, and computer models to provide detailed forecasts. Mobile apps and online platforms offer real-time updates, making it easier for people to access critical information anytime, anywhere. This technological integration ensures that the latest breaking news in Hindi is comprehensive and reliable.

Government and Community Response

Government agencies and community organizations rely on the latest breaking news in Hindi to coordinate their response to natural events. Timely dissemination of information allows for efficient mobilization of resources, deployment of emergency services, and implementation of safety protocols. Public awareness campaigns, based on accurate weather reports, educate communities about disaster preparedness and response strategies.

Conclusion Staying updated with the latest breaking news in Hindi on weather and natural events is essential for safety and preparedness. Whether it's anticipating a storm, preparing for extreme temperatures, or responding to natural disasters, timely information empowers individuals and communities to take proactive measures. As technology continues to enhance weather reporting, accessing the latest breaking news in Hindi ensures that everyone is well-informed and equipped to face the challenges posed by nature.

[townpostin]

Jugsalai Launches 'Swachhata Apnao, Bimari Bhagao' Campaign

Two-Month Initiative Aims To Boost Monsoon Preparedness And Public Health Municipal Council partners with schools to educate youth on sanitation and disease prevention. JAMSHEDPUR – Jugsalai Municipal Council has initiated the ‘Swachhata Apnao, Bimari Bhagao’ campaign as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0, running from July 1 to August 31, 2024. "This campaign aims to enhance our…

[reachersonline]

Untouched Weather Conditions in India in 2023: Unprecedented Floods and Devastating Loss of Life

In the year 2023, India experienced a series of devastating floods that left a trail of destruction, loss of lives, and property damage in their wake. These floods were a result of severe weather conditions that had been brewing for some time, leading to significant impacts on various regions of the country. In this article, we will explore the untouched weather conditions that triggered the floods and the tragic consequences they brought upon the Indian population.

Weather Patterns in 2023

The year 2023 saw unusual weather patterns across India, with the country experiencing extended periods of heavy rainfall and extreme weather events. These weather conditions were attributed to a combination of factors, including global climate change, variations in the monsoon patterns, and the influence of natural climate drivers such as El Niño and La Niña.The Indian monsoon, which typically brings life-giving rains to the country, was erratic and unpredictable in 2023. Some regions received abnormally high rainfall, leading to floods, while others faced drought-like conditions, exacerbating the existing water scarcity problems.

Floods in Various Regions

Kerala: The state of Kerala, known for its lush greenery and backwaters, was one of the worst-hit regions during the floods of 2023. Heavy rains lashed the state for weeks, causing numerous rivers and water bodies to overflow. The floodwaters inundated homes, farms, and entire villages, displacing thousands of people and claiming many lives.Assam: In the northeastern state of Assam, the Brahmaputra and its tributaries swelled beyond their capacity, wreaking havoc on the region. Vast areas of farmland were submerged, affecting agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of farmers. The floodwaters also led to the deaths of several endangered species, including the one-horned rhinoceros.Uttarakhand: In Uttarakhand, a state located in the foothills of the Himalayas, the floods were triggered by heavy rainfall and the melting of glaciers. The region witnessed flash floods, landslides, and massive debris flows, causing extensive damage to infrastructure and leading to a tragic loss of lives and properties.West Bengal: The state of West Bengal faced severe floods as the overflowing rivers inundated many low-lying areas. The city of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, was also severely affected, disrupting transportation systems and affecting millions of lives.

Impact on Lives and Livelihoods

The floods of 2023 had a profound impact on the lives of millions of people across India. Many lost their homes, possessions, and livelihoods, leaving them vulnerable and in dire need of assistance. The floods also caused severe disruptions to transportation and communication networks, making rescue and relief efforts challenging.The loss of lives during these floods was tragic, with the death toll reaching unprecedented numbers. Rescue teams, volunteers, and government agencies worked tirelessly to evacuate people from affected areas and provide them with essential supplies, medical aid, and temporary shelters.

Environmental Consequences

The floods of 2023 had significant environmental consequences, affecting India's diverse ecosystems and biodiversity. Large-scale deforestation, urbanization, and encroachment on floodplains exacerbated the impact of the floods in many regions. The loss of forests and wetlands also resulted in reduced water retention capacity, making the regions more susceptible to flooding.Moreover, the floods washed away fertile topsoil and deposited silt in agricultural fields, impacting crop yields and agricultural productivity in the affected areas. The floods also caused pollution and contamination of water sources, posing health risks to the population and wildlife.

Mitigation and Preparedness Measures

In the wake of the devastating floods, India's government and various organizations focused on enhancing disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies. This included improved early warning systems, better infrastructure planning, and increased investment in flood management projects such as embankments and reservoirs.Communities were also encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, such as afforestation and better land-use planning, to reduce the impact of future floods. Disaster management training and awareness programs were conducted to educate people on evacuation procedures and safety measures during emergencies.The untouched weather conditions in India in 2023 resulted in unprecedented floods that caused immense suffering and loss. The impacts of these floods were felt across multiple states and regions, highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change and implementing effective disaster preparedness and mitigation measures.The floods served as a grim reminder of the need for a collective effort to combat climate change and its cascading effects on weather patterns. India's government, along with international cooperation, must work towards sustainable and resilient development practices to safeguard lives, livelihoods, and the environment from future natural disasters. Read the full article

[itsdreameroftoday]

MODULE 3: DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT

19 December - I decided to pay a visit in our barangay hall in San Pedro City in order to have a sit-down interview with our barangay kagawad Jairus Ubana. 

The good thing about here is that he is also my co-member in a church-based organization called Joseph Marello Youth wherein I am given the chance to interact with him whenever possible.

San Pedro City Municipal Hall

As I was conversing with him, he emphasized series of hazards or calamities that our barangay faces every now and then. These include natural calamities like typhoon and flooding. Such disastrous events occur every month or once in three months depending on the weather condition. 

The most devastated area as per their barangay reports will be Console 12 and a reason for this is the mere fact that they are a low-lying area which makes them prone to flooding whenever the city is struck by a typhoon. Because of these, its residents suffer weeks or even a month of continuous rehabilitation to recover from their losses brought by the calamity. A lot of families have their houses torn down by typhoons as well as an evident decrease in the economic status of the community is observed. 

Natural disasters – such as hurricanes, cyclones, earthquakes, mudslides, floods, wildfires, volcanic eruptions and weather events like extreme droughts and monsoons – are likely increasing in frequency due to climate change. These events bring with them a host of issues, including humanitarian, public health, environmental and infrastructural problems.

Jairus Ubana along with his fellow government officials in their annual school supplies distribution in public schools in Barangay San Vicente.

The barangay officials are also focusing on disaster preparedness as they deem it to be very important in order to ensure zero casualties and to prevent further damage on personal and communal properties. Different seminars on disaster risk reduction management are being held in various villages in our barangay to expound the knowledge of its residents on precautionary measures and immediate preparations to assure the safety of everyone in the household.

Besides the seminars, they also conduct first-aid training especially for the teenagers and potential volunteers in case calamities occur. 

First-aid training is annually being held to teach people basic life support and ways on how to respond in different situations in need of immediate care. I myself is one of its participants and true enough, I wasn’t just able to learn the whole process but also enjoy every second of it, 

Here is a picture of one of the village courts in the barangay and it also served as an evacuation place before whenever earthquakes occurred in the place.

Its best practices certainly include its monthly clean-up drive to prevent clogging of waterways which is also a leading cause of extreme flooding in the area. It also implements a proper waste segregation to educate people to segregate their trash properly. All recyclable materials are used to build Christmas decors that are placed in the barangay or the municipal hall.

During the process of interview and community walk, a lot of realizations came through my mind. We can never stop calamities from happening, what we are capable of is controlling how these disasters affect us. It’s better to prevent than undergo a long road of recovery and rehabilitation. Disaster Risk Management is not really something that is given full attention of by our national government so it’s best to train and equip ourselves with enough knowledge and skills to respond whenever these events occur. 

[trkking]

Trekking Near Kasol: Ready for the Adventure?

Trekking near Kasol offers an array of exciting adventures amidst the stunning landscapes of Himachal Pradesh. Nestled in the Parvati Valley, Kasol serves as a gateway to several captivating treks that promise breathtaking views, diverse flora and fauna, and the thrill of high-altitude hiking. 

Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a beginner, these treks provide unique opportunities to explore the natural beauty and cultural richness of the region. We know that Kasol altitude offers a thrilling trek experience but among the best trek options the top-notch spot belongs to the Sar Pass trek and here’s detailed information on this adventurous trek.

Sar Pass Trek Overview

Altitude: 4,220 meters and Sar Pass height in feet is 13,810 feet

Duration: 6-7 days

Distance: Approximately 48-50 kilometers (30-31 miles) round trip

Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging

Best Time to Trek: April to June and September to November

What's Sar Pass Trek Best Time to Enjoy a Memorable Trek Venture?

The Sar Pass Trek best time for a memorable experience is April to June and September to November. During these periods, the weather is generally favorable, with clear skies and moderate temperatures.

April to June: This is the pre-monsoon and early summer season, offering pleasant weather and blooming meadows. Snow might still be present at higher altitudes, adding to the scenic beauty.

September to November: This is post-monsoon and autumn, with clear skies and crisp air, providing excellent visibility and comfortable trekking conditions. The weather is stable, and the trails are less likely to be muddy or slippery.

Both periods provide ideal conditions for trekking and allow you to fully enjoy the stunning landscapes and natural beauty of the Sar Pass region.

What to Expect from Sar Pass Trek?

Here are a few highlights from the famous Kasol Trekking destination - Sar Pass:

Scenic Beauty: Each trek offers stunning views of the Himalayas, lush valleys, and charming villages.

Varied Difficulty Levels: From moderate treks like Kheerganga to challenging routes like Pin Parvati Pass, there's something for every level of hiker.

Cultural Insights: Experience the local culture and traditions of the mountain communities along the way.

Adventure and Serenity: Enjoy the thrill of trekking combined with the tranquility of the Himalayan environment.

Tips and Guidelines for Sar Pass Trek

Preparation:

Fitness Level: Ensure you are physically fit and capable of handling moderate to challenging trekking conditions. Regular cardio and strength training can help.

Acclimatization: Spend a day or two in Kasol or nearby areas to acclimatize to the altitude before starting the trek.

Gear and Clothing:

Footwear: Wear sturdy, waterproof trekking boots with good grip.

Clothing: Dress in layers to adjust to changing temperatures. Bring moisture-wicking and quick-drying clothes.

Camping Gear: Pack a good quality sleeping bag suitable for cold temperatures, a tent, and trekking poles.

Weather Considerations:

Check Forecast: Monitor weather conditions before and during the trek. Be prepared for sudden weather changes.

Rain Gear: Carry rain gear like a poncho or rain jacket, as weather can be unpredictable.

Safety:

Guides: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a trekking group for safety and navigation.

Hydration and Food: Stay hydrated and maintain energy levels with nutritious snacks and meals.

Health Precautions:

Altitude Sickness: Be aware of symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness. Descend if symptoms persist.

First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, bandages, and altitude sickness medication.

Respect Local Culture and Environment:

Leave No Trace: Follow the principle of "Leave No Trace" by packing out all waste and minimizing environmental impact.

Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions in villages along the trek.

Emergency Preparedness:

Emergency Contacts: Have contact details for local rescue services and inform someone about your trek plans.

Navigation Tools: Carry a map, compass, or GPS device to avoid getting lost.

Conclusion:

The Sar Pass Trek offers an unforgettable adventure through the stunning landscapes of the Himalayas, blending natural beauty with a challenging trekking experience. With its picturesque meadows, scenic snow-capped peaks, and diverse terrain, the trek provides a rewarding journey for those prepared for its moderate to challenging conditions. Proper preparation, including fitness, appropriate gear, and acclimatization, will enhance your experience and ensure safety. 

[cwayneee-blog]

Barangay 471: Community Walk and Official Interview

December 18, 2019 – As a requirement to the National Service Training Program course which aims to investigate and identify the hazards and disasters my community is prone to, and to think of solutions that strives to increase the capacity of my community. Part of the activity requires us to coordinate and to conduct an interview with a barangay official.

I visited the barangay hall of Barangay 471 Zone 46 District IV located at the corners of Navarra street and Dapitan street. This barangay hall is almost in front of the University of Santo Tomas and thus could easily be seen by bystanders, students, and residents. Moreover, Barangay 471 Zone 46 District IV has a total land area of about 3.2 hectares that covers the intersection of Alfonso Mendoza Avenue up to the western side of Antonio Street. Delightfully, honorable Babilon “Bobby” D. Lorican, one of the barangay councilors, was available to help.

One of the most frequent hazards that occur in the community and around UST is flooding which is often connected with typhoons. Typhoons are usually experienced on the rainy seasons of June up to October. Heavy rains and monsoon rains, even for a short amount of time however, are enough to elevate the water on roads and cause floods that would last for a couple of hours. As the statement goes, “Hindi ka pa Tomasino kung hindi ka pa nakalusong sa baha.” Indeed Filipinos are known for their resiliency and their ability to see the light in times of darkness but, incidents like this could lead to disasters and leave permanent damage not only to properties, but also to residents, not only physically, but also mentally and emotionally. Thus, this hazard needs to be addressed.

According to the barangay disaster preparedness vital information sheet, the location for high-risk areas of flood is the whole barangay. Over the years, I have seen and experienced walking on a handful of floods, and I have noticed that even nearby barangays that are not within the vicinity of UST are affected by high floods. As I walked around the barangay, I noticed the lack of drainage systems such as canals which plays a vital role in preventing and lessening the height and intensity of floods. I believe this is one solution that needs to be implemented and brought to not only barangay officials, but also the higher officials.

Fire, was also one of the most devastating hazards the barangay is prone to, specifically establishments along Juaning street. Establishments in this street include dormitories, canteens, restaurants, and a gasoline station, which is dangerous as fuels could burn easily. Moreover, I have seen electrical wires that have been tangled and dangling across the streets of Dapitan. Fires are among the most occurring if not the most occurring hazard in Manila, it does not select any time or any season when it will happen. Morning, noon, evening, or midnight, even during the rainy season or when a typhoon have struck the country, suddenly people could hear honking firetrucks and their sirens to stop a fire. Thankfully, along Padre Noval street, firetrucks of RAHA Volunteers could be seen parked along the sides of the road thereby reducing fire from spreading among buildings.

The official went on to talk about the series of earthquakes that have occurred this year alone. Just last April 22, a devastating struck of magnitude 6.1 struck Luzon which affected Pampanga, Manila, and nearby provinces with the epicenter in Castillejos, Zambales. In the succeeding days, numerous aftershocks were felt. The consecutive tremors were frightening, he said.

In a normal day, ten seconds could pass so sudden, but in earthquakes, ten seconds could take away houses, livelihoods, and worse of all, lives. What makes an earthquake more daunting is that it is unpredictable. To minimize the vulnerability of the community, earthquake drills are conducted where residents are thought how to act the next time they are involved in such situation. Newly constructed buildings have also been designed to resist the shaking of the ground to prevent toppling.

The barangay has officers in charge for each teams that are involved in the risk reduction of the community, these includes, warning service team, rescue and evacuation team, disaster relief and supply service team, medical service team, fire brigade team, damage control team, security service team, and the barangay disaster coordinating council.

Typhoons and floods may be the easiest hazards to prepare which could be done by making sure a go -bag containing necessities, important documents, food and water that could last for a week or more , perhaps having a go-bag is suggested for almost all kinds of hazards. Some prevention for fire would be by unplugging outlets when leaving, keeping objects that could spark and are flammable from things that could catch fire easily such as wood, paper, or curtains. The barangay itself had placed speakers, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers within the barangay to increase the capacity of the community. In cases when hazards like these could not be managed and turns into a disaster, the second and third floors of the barangay hall would serve as evacuation areas for flood and fire victims.

Personally, I think the barangay hall is not enough to be an evacuation area considering the size of the building itself. I believe it could not contain a lot of evacuees. I suggest that another wide building could be used as an evacuation area as we should also expect for worse case scenarios.

Since earthquakes are unpredictable, the best and obvious way to keep out of harm’s way in times of disaster would still be leaving the building and to an open area while following the “Duck, Cover, and Hold.”

For earthquakes, people would still be at risk if they were to evacuate along the streets of Dapitan. Because of this, the UST Open Field serves as an evacuation area for students and the barangay. The field is a great evacuation area as it away from the tall condominium located outside of UST.

Although Barangay 471 have done solutions to avoid potential hazards and disasters, people are also required to participate and help the community in building a better and more capable community. Months ago, road constructions were done on Asturias street and other roads which was already accomplished but, during the times of reconstruction, passers-by would litter small trash on the pothole when a signage prohibiting people from placing their trash in the reconstruction site was already placed. This I believe was one cause for disrupting roadworks and delaying the time of completion for the road.

Firemen have also come to dormitories to provide lectures for fire awareness and prevention, the do’s and don’ts in fire, and a participatory demonstration of how to utilize a fire extinguisher using the PASS method yet several people were disregarding the firemen providing lectures for the safety of communities.

In addition to the aforementioned hazards, Barangay 471 also address health issues that might spread within the community such as Polio and Dengue by providing free vaccines for kids. Prevention of outbreaks for such diseases are helpful especially for members who lack money for their health. Moreover, it reduces mortality rate especially for kids who tend to be more prone to diseases as such.

When we think of hazards, we often think of earthquakes or other calamities that might lead to disasters. However, theft and other forms of threats, an issue that have been going around lately, are also a form of safety hazards. The safety and security of people living in the area are also monitored by CCTV cameras placed around the barangay through two LCD screens placed inside the barangay hall. This makes barangay hall a place to go to when we feel unsafe or when we have been threatened by strangers.

The Philippines in general, is an earthquake-prone country. It is located along the western segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an place where most active volcanos could be seen thus, making our country prone to volcanic eruptions. In addition to this, the Philippines is also located on the junction of the Pacific plate and the Eurasian plate. Metro Manila itself is located along numerous faults namely, Valley Fault System (VFS), Philippine Fault, Lubang Fault, Manila Trench, and Casiguran Fault. Aside from these, the Philippines experience an average of 20 typhoons crossing the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR).

With these, we need to address the disaster issues in our country by starting on the small scale, with the barangays, by having a more efficient hazard plan especially having a better evacuation area for hazards when more people are affected. Seminars and talks must also be conducted regarding hazard and disaster awareness and what to do before, during, and after a disaster. Earthquake and fire drills must also be done more often, preferably once a month, to keep the community prepared when calamity attacks. As a member of the community and a Filipino, it is my responsibility to spread awareness and share my knowledge to my fellow citizens. It is a task, not only for me, but also to others who have been well-educated about these issues to increase the capacity and risk reduction of our communities, by equipping our fellow citizens with skills on disaster preparedness.

After this activity, I was able to see the efforts the barangay does to keep its people protected. I was also more aware of how the barangay takes action when calamity strikes and who we could seek help if we ever become affected ourselves. Lastly, we often think and go after the mayor when we have complaints and problems with our community however in this activity,  I realized that we could talk and consult to people in the barangay when we have issues or suggestions on how to improve the system.

[indoreknnnews]

Parliament Monsoon Session: Lok Sabha adjourned till July 26; TMC MP suspended from Rajya Sabha

Parliament Monsoon Session: Lok Sabha adjourned till July 26; TMC MP suspended from Rajya Sabha

Congress MPs held protests in front of the Mahatma Gandhi statue outside the Parliament on Friday over the farmers’ agitation and the recent ‘Pegasus snooping scandal’. Later, when Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya was updating the Lok Sabha over the Covid-19 preparedness of the country, the Opposition created a ruckus. While the Lok Sabha was adjourned till July 26, the Rajya Sabha was…

[phgq]

Public urged to brace for possible floods, landslides

#PHnews: Public urged to brace for possible floods, landslides

MANILA – Malacañang on Sunday urged the public to brace for possible floods and landslides brought about by two low pressure areas (LPAs) and the northeast monsoon.

Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque made this remark after the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) announced that two LPAs inside the Philippine Area of Responsibility are expected to bring moderate to heavy rains in many parts of the country within 24 hours.

“This is to inform that the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) conducted a meeting today, December 27, 2020, regarding the two low pressure areas (LPAs) and the northeast monsoon which have brought prolonged rainfall to the country,” he said in a statement.

He urged the public to monitor the news for updates regarding evacuation and other relief and response operations.

“We ask the public to continue following their local officials, monitor the latest PAGASA advisory, and be prepared in case there is an evacuation,” he said.

Despite the inclement weather, Roque explained that it is important to continue observing minimum health standards amid the prevailing pandemic.

“We must not forget or ignore all the necessary precautions to ensure the safety of everyone, including the observance of minimum public health standards, such as wearing of masks/ shields, washing of hands, and maintaining social distancing. Gawin pa rin natin ang Mask, Hugas, Iwas (Let’s continue to use our masks, wash our hands, and observe physical distancing),” he said.

He also assured that the executive branch continues to work during this holiday season to ensure the health and safety of everyone.

As of 3 p.m. Sunday, the first LPA was spotted 190 kilometers west northwest of Puerto Princesa City, Palawan while the other one was seen 40 kilometers northeast of Daet, Camarines Norte.

Moderate to heavy rains will be experienced today over Eastern Visayas, Bicol Region, Quezon, Aurora, Bulacan, Rizal, Mindoro provinces, Marinduque, Romblon, Dinagat Islands, Calamian Islands, and Kalayaan Islands.

Light to moderate with at times heavy rains over mainland Cagayan Valley, Metro Manila, the rest of Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula, and the rest of Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, and Caraga.

The two LPAs being monitored are not likely to develop into tropical depression, PAGASA said.

However, the public and the local government units were urged to heighten preparedness for the combined effects of the two LPAs.

PAGASA issued the commencement of flood precaution period for Angat Dam in anticipation of the rainfall brought by the LPAs. Advisories on the flood-precaution period for dams are continuously disseminated to areas to be affected. (PNA)

***

References:

* Philippine News Agency. "Public urged to brace for possible floods, landslides." Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1125757 (accessed December 28, 2020 at 01:26AM UTC+14).

* Philippine News Agency. "Public urged to brace for possible floods, landslides." Archive Today. https://archive.ph/?run=1&url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1125757 (archived).