#Meenakshi north gopuram

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Famous Temples of Gujarat and Maharashtra: Design and Construction Insights

Temple architecture in India is a testament to the nation’s deep spiritual heritage and architectural brilliance. Across various states, temple designs vary widely in style, structure, materials, and symbolism. From the Dravidian temples of the south to the Nagara style temples of the north and the unique temple forms in the west and east, each region of India has evolved its distinctive approach to temple architecture. This article explores how temple architecture has developed across different Indian states, while highlighting the ongoing work of contemporary temple architects in India, including temple construction services in Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Ancient Roots of Indian Temple Architecture

Temple architecture in India has ancient roots, influenced by religious, cultural, and geographic factors. The earliest temples, often constructed from wood, brick, and clay, were modest in scale, aiming to create a sacred space for divine worship. By the Gupta period (4th-6th centuries CE), India saw a shift toward more elaborate stone temples, marking the beginning of classical Indian temple architecture.

As temples became central to communities, they evolved not only as places of worship but as social, economic, and cultural centers. Over time, regional styles emerged, each distinct in structure, form, and ornamentation. Indian temples are broadly classified into three main styles: the Nagara style of North India, the Dravidian style of South India, and the Vesara style, a blend of Nagara and Dravidian influences, primarily seen in central India.

The Nagara Style of Northern India

The Nagara style, prevalent in North India, is known for its vertical emphasis, with temples often reaching impressive heights. This style typically features a tall, curvilinear spire (shikhara) that symbolizes the ascent toward the heavens. Temples in the Nagara style are usually constructed on a high platform, with ornate carvings and intricate embellishments adorning their exteriors. Notable examples of this style include the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh and the Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha.

Temple architects in India working within the Nagara style incorporate diverse regional variations. For example, in Odisha, Nagara-style temples have a unique Rekha Deul form, while in Rajasthan, the temples may feature more elaborate domes and sculptural work influenced by local Rajasthani culture.

The Dravidian Style of Southern India

The Dravidian style of temple architecture, found primarily in the southern states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, features large towers (gopurams) over the entrance gateways, massive pillared halls, and spacious enclosures. These temples are known for their intricate, towering structures adorned with mythological sculptures and vibrant carvings. Key examples include the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, and the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai.

Dravidian temples are often built according to precise geometric principles outlined in ancient texts like the Shilpa Shastra, ensuring harmony between the physical structure and the cosmos. The construction of these temples requires a deep understanding of both traditional artistry and engineering, with temple architects in India playing a vital role in preserving this ancient craft.

The Vesara Style and Central Indian Influence

The Vesara style, a synthesis of Nagara and Dravidian elements, emerged in the Deccan region (central India). This style is prevalent in states like Karnataka and parts of Maharashtra. Vesara temples typically feature shorter towers than Nagara temples, with more rounded shikharas and intricate sculptural detailing, often depicting scenes from Hindu epics.

One of the most iconic Vesara-style temple complexes is in Pattadakal, Karnataka, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. These temples showcase the merging of architectural principles from the north and south, creating a distinct style that would go on to influence temple construction across the Deccan Plateau. Temple construction services in Maharashtra often draw on the Vesara style, especially in regions like the Konkan, adapting traditional techniques to meet modern requirements while preserving ancient aesthetics.

The Unique Styles of Western and Eastern India

In western India, particularly in Temple Construction Service in Gujarat and Rajasthan, temples have their own unique style, combining Nagara elements with influences from local craftsmanship and materials. Gujarat’s temples, such as the renowned Somnath Temple, are known for their intricate carvings and symbolic architecture that blends spirituality with regional artistic traditions. Temple construction services in Gujarat continue to follow these local styles, emphasizing ornate exteriors and shikharas that reach skyward.

In Maharashtra, temple architecture is deeply influenced by the Vesara style as well as the Maratha period, with structures that emphasize simplicity and robustness. The architecture of Maharashtra’s temples, such as the Vitthal Temple in Pandharpur, often incorporates local basalt rock and distinctive stonework. Today, temple construction services in Maharashtra frequently balance traditional methods with modern conveniences, ensuring temples remain accessible to devotees while retaining their historic character.

In eastern India, particularly in West Bengal, Assam, and Odisha, temples exhibit unique architectural styles, such as the Rekha Deul and Pidha Deul forms. The temples of Odisha, including the magnificent Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar, are notable for their decorative stonework and elaborate entrances. In Assam, temples like the Kamakhya Temple are crafted in the Nilachal style, marked by unique, beehive-shaped shikharas.

Modern Innovations in Temple Architecture

While traditional temple architecture in India remains deeply respected, modern innovations are emerging to accommodate contemporary needs. Temple architects in India today often incorporate sustainable materials, improved structural engineering, and modern amenities for visitors, without compromising on the aesthetic and spiritual essence of these structures.

In Gujarat and Maharashtra, for example, temple construction services frequently employ energy-efficient techniques, including solar energy integration and natural cooling designs, adapting to India’s climatic conditions. These modern adaptations make temples more sustainable and accessible, especially for urban settings where space and resources may be limited.

The Future of Temple Architecture in India

As India’s cities grow and modernize, Temple Architect in India is evolving to meet the needs of urban environments and younger generations. However, the importance of cultural preservation remains central to the work of temple architects across the country. In places like Gujarat and Maharashtra, where temple construction services are in high demand, architects and artisans work together to honor traditional craftsmanship while incorporating contemporary functionality.

Temple construction in India is as much a spiritual endeavor as it is an architectural one. Each temple represents a microcosm of India’s cultural and religious diversity, with unique structures that transcend time and space, capturing the essence of devotion. Whether it is through new construction or the preservation of ancient sites, temple architects in India continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s spiritual landscape.In conclusion, the evolution of temple architecture across India’s states is a journey of cultural fusion, regional identity, and architectural ingenuity. From the majestic Dravidian temples of the south to the unique temple styles of Temple Construction Services in Maharashtra and Gujarat, temple architecture in India reflects the profound diversity of the nation and its enduring devotion to spirituality.

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India’s Most Iconic Temples: The Top 15 Sacred Destinations

India is a land where spirituality and religion are intertwined with daily life. The country is home to thousands of temples, each with its own unique history, architectural style, and religious significance. From the snow-capped mountains of the north to the coastal plains of the south, India’s most iconic temples offer a journey into its rich spiritual heritage. These sacred destinations are not only places of worship but also symbols of the country’s cultural, historical, and architectural wealth. Let’s explore the top 15 iconic temples that stand as pillars of India’s spiritual legacy.

1. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai

Meenakshi Temple, dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar, is a stunning example of Dravidian architecture. Its towering gopurams, adorned with thousands of vibrant sculptures, make it one of the most iconic temples in India. Located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, this temple is a must-visit for its architectural brilliance and spiritual atmosphere.

2. Jagannath Temple, Puri

One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, Jagannath Temple in Odisha is dedicated to Lord Jagannath. This iconic temple is known for its annual Rath Yatra, where massive chariots carry the deities through the streets of Puri. It is a focal point for devotees seeking divine blessings and spiritual enlightenment.

3. Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi

Located on the banks of the Ganges, Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi is one of the holiest temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple, with its rich spiritual history, attracts millions of devotees every year, offering them a chance to wash away their sins in the sacred river and experience the divine.

4. Golden Temple, Amritsar

The Golden Temple, or Harmandir Sahib, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism. Its golden facade reflected in the surrounding Amrit Sarovar is a sight to behold. More than just a place of worship, it is a symbol of equality and service, where thousands of visitors are served free meals daily in its langar.

5. Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Brihadeeswarar Temple is a masterpiece of Chola architecture. This grand temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient India. Its towering vimana and intricate carvings make it a must-visit for both spiritual and architectural appreciation.

6. Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram

Located on the island of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Ramanathaswamy Temple is famous for its massive corridors and majestic gopurams. It is one of the Char Dham temples and holds great religious significance for devotees of Lord Shiva, who come here to perform rituals and seek blessings.

7. Vaishno Devi Temple, Jammu

Perched in the Trikuta Mountains, Vaishno Devi Temple is one of the most popular pilgrimage destinations in India. Devotees undertake a trek to the temple, where they offer prayers to Goddess Vaishno Devi, seeking her blessings for health, wealth, and prosperity.

8. Somnath Temple, Gujarat

Somnath Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and holds immense religious significance. Rebuilt multiple times after being destroyed, it stands as a symbol of resilience and faith. Its location by the Arabian Sea adds to its spiritual aura, making it a serene pilgrimage site.

9. Akshardham Temple, Delhi

Akshardham Temple is a modern architectural marvel that showcases the richness of India’s spiritual and cultural heritage. With its intricately carved stone structures, lush gardens, and cultural exhibitions, it offers visitors a journey through Hinduism’s profound spiritual teachings.

10. Kedarnath Temple, Uttarakhand

Nestled in the Himalayas, Kedarnath Temple is one of the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. Accessible only by a challenging trek, the temple’s remote location and breathtaking surroundings make it a deeply spiritual experience for pilgrims.

11. Tirupati Balaji Temple, Andhra Pradesh

Tirupati Balaji Temple, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, is one of the most visited and wealthiest temples in the world. The devotion of pilgrims, elaborate rituals, and stunning architecture make this temple a significant spiritual destination for millions of worshippers.

12. Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai

Siddhivinayak Temple is one of the most famous temples dedicated to Lord Ganesha in India. Located in Mumbai, it is known for fulfilling the wishes of devotees. The temple attracts millions of worshippers, including celebrities, who come to seek blessings from the elephant-headed deity.

13. Sun Temple, Konark

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sun Temple in Konark is an architectural wonder dedicated to the Sun God. Built in the shape of a chariot, this temple is known for its intricate carvings and impressive design, making it one of India’s most iconic temple structures.

14. Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya

Mahabodhi Temple in Bihar is the site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a key pilgrimage destination for Buddhists and a symbol of peace and meditation, attracting visitors from all over the world.

15. Lotus Temple, Delhi

The Lotus Temple, a Bahá'í House of Worship, is renowned for its unique lotus-shaped design and serene ambiance. Open to people of all faiths, it symbolizes unity and harmony, offering a peaceful space for meditation and spiritual reflection.

Conclusion

These 15 iconic temples not only represent the spiritual heart of India but also showcase the country’s rich architectural and cultural diversity. Each temple tells a story of devotion, history, and artistic brilliance, offering visitors a chance to experience India’s deep-rooted religious traditions. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment or cultural exploration, these temples are sacred destinations that reflect the soul of India.

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15 Famous Temples in India Everyone Should Visit

India is known for its temples — beautiful, serene places of worship — significant religious and historic landmarks.

These ancient, intricately designed, and faithfully maintained places of worship are a must-visit for devotees and for all those who nurture an interest in history and architecture. Here are the fifteen most famous temples in India.

1. Golden Temple, Amritsar

Also known as Harmandir Sahib, this gorgeous temple is the holiest place of worship for the Sikh religion, and one of the most famous temples in North India. Built in the mid-15th century on the banks of a man-made lake in Amritsar, this temple’s golden facade and religious significance are a huge draw, and see devotees and tourists alike, arrive at its doors throughout the year in significant numbers.

2. Tirupathi Balaji, Tirumala

Officially known as the Venkateshwara Temple, this hill-top temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, who is a manifestation of Lord Vishnu. This temple, along with its beautiful infrastructure, also has the distinction of being the richest Hindu temple in the world.

3. Maa Vaishno Devi Temple, Katra

Located in the foothills of the mighty Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir, Vaishno Devi is one the most important temples in India. Lakhs of devotees undertake the pilgrimage to this temple every year to pay their respects to Goddess Vaishnavi, the patron deity of this temple.

Reaching the temple requires a 12 km trek. Devotees have multiple options ranging from walking to riding a horse or even a helicopter among others to get to the top.

4. Jagannath Temple, Puri

One of the oldest temples on this list, Jagannath Puri dates to the 12th century and is a temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Apart from being a spectacular architectural edifice and one of the char dhams of Hindu religion, it is also famous for the elaborate rath yatra it hosts every year.

5. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai

The Meenakshi Temple took its current, grandiose form in the 12–13th century, but it has been a place of worship for much longer than that. Located in the heart of Madurai, this sprawling temple is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi (an incarnation of Parvati). Its wide hallways are always packed with devotees, and the three-storey gopuram or entrance tower over its gate is exceptionally iconic.

6. Ramnathswamy Temple, Rameshwaram

Located off the coast of India on the Pamban Island, this is another temple that is part of the holy char dham. The temple was built in its current form in the 12th century. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this is one of the most famous temples in South India.

7. Virupaksha Temple, Hampi

This famous temple can be found in the UNESCO World Heritage temple town of Hampi in Karnataka. The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, an avatar of Lord Shiva, and dates to the 7th century. One of its most significant elements is its nine-storey gopuram which is nearly 165 feet in height. Steeped in a legacy of tradition and surrounded by relics from ancient times, this temple is the jewel in one of India’s most significant historical crowns.

8. Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi

This famous temple is one of the most attractive places of worship in the holy city of Varanasi. Situated on the banks of the River Ganga, Kashi Vishwanath is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is also located right next to the Dashashwamedh Ghat, arguably the most significant ghats in the area. The renowned Ganga Aarti takes place here every evening.

9. Badrinath Temple, Uttarakhand

In the town of Badrinath, surrounded by the Garhwal Hills you will find the Badrinath Temple. Third of the char dhams on this list, Badrinath Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Its stone fascia and shimmering gilded roof make it one of the most recognisable temples in India. The momentous Mata Murti Ka Mela is celebrated at this temple as well.

10. Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneshwar

Lingaraja Temple is one of the oldest temples in Bhubaneshwar and one of the most sizeable temples in town too. The temple’s main tower is 180 feet tall, and the origins of this ancient Indian temple date back to the 700th century.

11. Konark Sun Temple, Konark

This legendary temple favours Surya, the sun god, and hosts the famous Chandrabhaga festival in February every year. A good 100 feet tall, this temple was built to look like a chariot back in the year 1250. Though it has suffered some damage and deterioration, it is still a magnificent structure to visit.

12. Dwarkadeesh Temple, Dwarka

Another one of the char dham, this temple dates back over 2000 years. Lord Krishna is the revered deity here, and the primary shrine is a five-storey building built on 72 pillars. Legend states that this temple has been built on the very site of Lord Krishna’s mythical palace.

13. Brihadeeshvara Temple, Thanjavur

Another temple that’s located in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Brihadeeshvara is an icon of the Chola Dynasty. This temple is ancient too, built way back in the period spanning 1003–1010 AD. You will also find one of the largest Shiva lingam in India within this temple.

14. Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram

In the capital of Kerala state you can find the storied Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The city of Thiruvananthapuram actually gets its name from this temple, dedicated to Lord Anantha. Another interesting fact about the temple is that the Royal Family of Travancore has always been entrusted with its care.

15. Somnath Temple, Saurashtra

Another temple found in Gujarat, Somnath is an ancient place of worship. So much so that historians have been unable to trace how long ago the first temple was established at this site. The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt a few times in its history, with the latest iteration being put in place in 1951, and has become one of the most famous Hindu temples in India since.

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Meenakshi Amman Temple

The Madurai Meenakshi Temple is located just one kilometer from the bus stand in the city of Madurai. Meenakshi is the residing deity in the temple. Kulasekara Pandya was the king who was the one who constructed the temple. But it is said that the temple developed in the reign of the Nayaks. It was in the 16th to the 18th century when the temple was built to what is now called as the Meenakshi Amman Temple.

Meenakshi – Sundareswarar thirukalyanam

The Meenakshi temple has majestic stonewalls and towers rising out of the swarming streets of the city center. The image of Goddess Meenakshi is said to be carved out of a single emerald. This exotic temple was renovated by various kings, adding coiled corridors and larger-than-life sculptures. According to the legend of this temple the marriage of the goddess Meenakshi to Shiva actually took place in Madurai and is still celebrated every summer with great enthusiasm and gaiety.

Special Features of the Temple

Madurai Meenakshi temple top view

The Temple Towers or The Gopurams

The temple has 12 temple towers also known as the Gopurams. The outer towers of the temple work as landmarks of Madurai.They are East tower,West tower,North tower,South tower.

Ashta Shakthi Mandapam

Ashta sakti mandapa

When you enter the temple from the eastern gate then you will enter into a mandapam that was built by the wives of Thirumalai Nayakar namely Rudrapathi Ammal and Tholimamai. In the early days, food was distributed to devotees who traveled from a very long distance. The Thiruvilayadals of Lord Shiva is being depicted in the sculptures in the mandapam. The birth of Meeenakshi and her life as a princess is also depicted.

There is also a story behind Meenakshi who ruled as the princess over Madurai. Malayadwaja Pandya was ruling over the place in the days but he was childless. As it worried the kind and his wife, they performed yagnas and prayed to God for a child. From the fire came a little girl who had three breasts. The king was very much worried about it but he then heard a voice which said that the third breast will disappear when she meets his consort. The princess learnt all the skills and turned into a very brave princess and she was the one who stood the first in the times of war. It was in the battle field of the Kailas that the princess lost her heart to Lord Shiva. Her third breast also disappeared and their wedding took place. She then realized that she was none other than Parvati, Shiva’s wife. From then they ruled over the city of Madurai as Meenakshi and Sundareswarar. The wedding of the Lord Shiva and Meenakshi takes place every year as a very grand festival and there is the procession of the Lord and Meenakshi for 9 days and the wedding takes place on the tenth day in the month of Chithrai.

Meenakshi Nayakkar Mandapam

Next to the Ashta Shakthi Mandapam is situated the Meenakshi Nayakkar Mandapam which is famous for the pillars within. There are about 110 pillars in the mandapam in which the Yalli which has the head of the elephant and the one with the lion’s body is the most special of them.

1000 Pillar hall

The Thousand Pillar Mandapam

The thousand pillar mandapam is regared as the ‘wonder of the palace’. There are around 985 beautifully decorated columns. Each pillar is beautifully sculptured and presents the glory of the Dravidan sculpture. This hall also houses a Temple Art Museum, where you can see icons, photographs, drawings, etc., exhibiting the 1200 years old history. Other than this mandapam there many smaller and bigger mandapams in the temple.

  Potramaraikulam (Golden Lotus Tank)

Golden Lotus Tank

The tank in the Meenakshi Amman Temple is known as the Potramaraikulam meaning the Golden Lotus Tank. In the earlier days devotees took bath in the tank. The poets of the Tamil Sangam met in the place that surrounds the tank. The judgement for the work of the people in the field of literature was done here. There are steps in all the sides of the tank which takes the devotees down to the tank.

Oonjal Mandapam

The Oonjal (swing) Mandapam and Killikoontu (parrot cage) Mandapam are situated on the western side of the tank. The golden idols of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar are seated on the swing in the Oonjal Madapam every Friday and hymns are sung as the deities swing to and fro. There many parrots in the Kilikoontu Mandapam who have been trained to repeat Goddess Meenakshi’s name. The 28 pillars of the Mandapam are the most interesting parts, exhibiting some excellent Sculptures of figures from Hindu mythology.

Swami Sundareswarar Shrine

Goddess Meenakshi Wedding

The Shrine of Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva) the consort of Goddess Meenakshi is to the north of Kilikoontu Mandapam. There’s a gigantic idol of Sri Ganesh called Mukkurini Pillaiyar on the way. There’s a stump of a Kadamba tree, in the outer pragaram (corridor outside the main shrine), which is said to be a part of the same tree under which Indra worshiped Shiva linga. There’s also Kadambathadi Mandapam in the outer corridor and big hall called ‘Velli Ambalam’. There’s also an idol of Nataraja (Shiva as the Lord of Dance), covered with silver leaves. Thus this hall is named as Velli Ambalam (Silver Hall).

Festivals

Festivals are celebrated in this temple thoughout the year.Some of the most popular festivals of the temple are Chitra festival, Avanimoola festival, Masi Mandala festival, Float festival, and Navarathri cultural festival.They are explained below.

Chitra festival

Chitra Festival(April)

The Chitra festival is celebrated for 12 days during the Tamil month of Chitrai (April in the English calendar) and begins with the flag hoisting on the first day. On the 8th day the coronation of Meenakshi Amman takes place. On the 9th day the Goddess is taken out in procession. On the 10th day the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar is performed, followed by car festival the next day, Theertha festival is celebrated on the 12th day with the Lord and Goddess going round Masi streets.

Avanimoola festival(August)

The Aavani festival would be conducted for 18 days. Six days of the festival would be devoted to Arulmighu Chandrasekarar and the balance 12 days would be for the Panchamoorthies. On the 7th day of the festival, coronation would be performed for Sundareswarar and on the 8th day the horse reins would be exchanged. On the 9th day the episode of Lord Sivaperuman carrying soil for earning pittu would be enacted while the theertham on the occasion of the joining of Avittam and Pooranai would be celebrated. On the same night, Arulmighu Thirupparankundram Subramaniyar and Thiruvadhavur Arulmighu Manickavasaka Peruman would bid farewel. During the festival of Chandrasekarar, procession would be taken out along the second corridor of Swami shrine. The Panchamoorthies would be taken around in processiion along Aavani Moola streets. During these days the ten miracles performed by the Lord of Madurai would be enacted by the Sivachariars.

Navarathri festival (September)

The Navarathri festival would be celebrated for Amman in a grand manner during this month. Amman would appear in a separate dress and look every day and bless the devotees at the `kolu mandapam’ in Amman Sannidhi. Kalpa pooja and Lakshacharna would be performed everyday for the Amman at the sanctum. On the 10th day the washing of hair ceremoney would be performed. On that Panchamoorthies would be taken out in procession within the temple premises. On all ten days of the festival cultural festivals would be hosted in a grand manner. The entire temple complex would be bathed in colour lamps and the dolls would be arranged in a manner to find a niche in the hearts of the devotees

Theppam festival

Float festival(January)

The float festival would be conducted for 12 days during the month. Swamy and Amman would be taken out in procession along the Chitra streets. On the 8th day the casting of net festival would be held while theertham festival and the pushing of the float would be held on the 10th day. On the 11th day harvesting of sheaves and on the 12th day the float festival would be conducted.

Masi Mandala festival(February)

The Maasi Mandala festival would be conducted for a mandalam (48 days). Six days of the festival is devoted to Arulmighu Vinayaka and six days for Arulmighu Kumar and three days for the triumvirate and six days for Chandrasekarar. The deities would be taken out in procession along the second corridor of Swamy Sannidhi. Panchamoorthy festival would be celebrated for ten days, when they will be taken out in procession along the Chitra streets. Theertham would be held on the day of Maham. Silent festival would be conducted for nine days of which three days would be for Chandrasekarar and an equal number of days for Swamy and Chandikeswarar. On the 10th day, the flag would be lowered and accounts read.

Daily Pooja Schedule

Thiruvanandal pooja Morning 05 : 00 – 06 : 00 Vizha pooja Morning 06 : 30 – 07 : 00 Kalasandhi pooja Morning 07 : 30 – 08 : 30 Thrikalasandhi pooja Morning 10 : 30 – 11 : 30 Uchikkala Pooja (Noon Pooja) Morning 10 : 30 – 11 : 30 Maalai pooja Evening 04 : 30 – 05 : 00 Ardhajama Pooja (Night Pooja) Night 07 : 30 – 08 : 30 Palliarai pooja Night 09 : 15 – 10 : 00

How to get there

By Air There are daily flights to Madurai from Chennai, Bangalore,Tiruchi & Coimbatore. Madurai Airport is 10 Kms away from Madurai City.

By Rail Madurai is an important railway junction of the Southern Railway and is directly connected to Chennai and Tirunelveli. Madurai is on the Madurai-Tiruchirappalli-Dindigul-Quilon line. The Vaigai Express, which is a super-fast day train between Chennai Egmore and Madurai takes 7 hours for the 495kms.

By Road There are excellent roads connecting Madurai to all parts of South India. Madurai City has 5 Major Bus Stand.

Lodging

” Birla Vishram ” West Chitrai Street, Opp.West Tower, Madurai – 625 001. Phone: +91 452 2345503.

Gallery

Golden Lotus Tank

Meenakshi Amman Temple

Ashta sakti mandapa

Meena east gopuram

Meenakshi south gopuram

Meenakshi west gopuram

Meenakshi north gopuram

1000 Pillar hall

Theppam festival

Chitra festival

Meenakshi – Sundareswarar thirukalyanam

Madurai Meenakshi temple top view

Goddess Meenakshi Wedding

Karthigai deepam

  Meenakshi Amman Temple-Madurai The Madurai Meenakshi Temple is located just one kilometer from the bus stand in the city of Madurai.

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Tamilian Music & DanceTamil Music has evolved over the years. The most important form of music was the Carnatic music which considered only for the elite who could understand the intricacy of music. For others, Telugu songs and a mix of traditional numbers from a source of entertainment. Bharatnatyam is the official dance form of Tamil Nadu, recognized all over India and the world. It's a complicated dance form with subtle moves of body parts and expressions. Some other folk dances like Parai, Villuputtu Karakaatam, and Kuthu are also performed by local people including tribal people. Art & Architecture Tamil Architecture, Madurai Source Kolam (also known as Rangoli) is drawn at the doors of every house in Tamil Nadu. It is drawn before the sunrise and is said to welcome Goddess Laxmi. This has become hugely popular among North Indians too. Tamilians have perfected the art of spinning, weaving and chiseling over the years and their brilliance is reflected in different art subjects like bronzes, sculptor works, carvings, etc. Magnificent temples represent Tamil architecture with lofty 'gopurams' and statues of goddesses engraved all over the edifice. Many well-known temples such as Meenakshi Amman Temple and Breehadeeshwara Temple are located here which displays a grand vista of ancient Hindu mythological diversity and Tamil heritage. With a golden history of some great rulers and dynasties having ruled the state, it's not surprising to find such splendor in architecture, literature, and traditions. People of Tamil Nadu have a great legacy to live up to. The culture and traditions have been safeguarded by them over the years and are manifested till today in full vibrancy.

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Top 10 intricate temples in South India

There is no country in this world that can replace India when it comes to giving spiritual comfort. One of the most religious parts of India is its southern area whose beach beauty overshadows the incredibly beautiful temples built on this heavenly-blessed land. We help you to find hassle-free Indian Visa Online.

States like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are well-reputed for their religious sentiments one can see in their temples and other religious places.

Having so many options available can leave a foreigner confused, which is why we have prepared a list of the 10 most beautiful temples in South India.

Top 10 temples to visit in south India to seek blessings:

1. Sree Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple

One can see the beauty of other parts of India and abroad in the culture of Kerala hidden in its foods, clothes, languages and religious places. A large number of people come here to enjoy backwaters’ experience and forget or ignores the beauty of art in the temples built here.

One of the finest that represents its culture very well is the Sree Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple. The best thing about this religious place is that it provides accommodation and free meals to every devotee coming here. One more thing people find very unique here is that dogs are given respect and considered sacred.

2. Ramanathaswamy Temple

The Ramanathaswamy Temple is a Shiva temple in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites of India and is one of the jyotirlinga temples of India.

The deity of this temple is a Lingam of Lord Shiva, and it is believed that it was worshipped by Lord Rama. Its Dravidian architecture with gopurams has the unique record of having the largest temple hallway in the country having 4000 pillars.

Another interesting part of this temple is the statue of Nandi, which is Lord Shiva’s bull.

Before you go to this temple, you must remember that men are allowed to enter the temple if wearing dhoti, shirt, pyjama, pant, kurta whereas women are allowed to go in if wearing sarees, churidar or ‘pavadai’ with half-saree. If you are wearing lungi, Bermudas, tight-leggings and jeans, your entry is prohibited.

3. Meenakshi Temple

When someone sees the Meenakshi Temple for the first time, they become speechless after getting lost in its mesmerizing beauty.  One can find the perfect example of the dedication invested in building an architecturally stunning religious place like this. If you want an urgent indian visa to travel in India, then do apply now to get an e-visa within 24 to 72 hours.

The best way to explore the beauty of this amazingly beautiful temple is to have a walk in it, as it is a very big place to see the knowledge of art that our ancestors had.

In this temple, you can find deities of many Hindu Gods; this temple is primarily dedicated to the Hindu Goddess, Parvati. The temple is always brimmed with the devotees of Lord Shiva and his beloved wife Parvati.

4. Gnana Saraswati Temple

India’s newest state Telangana is not behind from its neighbouring states when it comes to showering the blessings of spirituality to its domestic or foreign visitors. Its Gnana Saraswati Temple is dedicated to the goddess of Knowledge Saraswati.

To spread the power of knowledge, a special religious ceremony is organized here to bless those children who are ready to go to school. Doing so, it is believed that the Lordess Saraswati will always stand by these children in the future when they have any trouble in their studies.

5. Brihadishwara Temple

If you want to see the finest example of Tamil architecture, then visiting Brihadishwara Temple is a must for you. You can see the beauty of art, religion, culture and devotion in this temple, which is why it is one of the most visited and revered temples in the history of India.

It is the tallest temple in the country and dedicated to the almighty Lord Shiva. The squeeze the purest drop of spirituality, you must show your reverence to him selfishly here.

6. Namdroling Monastery, Bylakuppe, Karnataka

Namdroling Monastery is a Buddhist temple where Buddhist monks and nuns live. It is the largest teaching centre of the Nyingma Lineage of Tibetan Buddhism all over the world.

The thing that makes it more popular among Tibetan monks is that it is visited by Dalai Lama quite often. The prayer here and seeing the culture of a foreign country is a delight itself.

This temple is visited by people of all religions, and it welcomes everything with heart and soul without any partiality.

7. Sri Venkateswara Temple

It’s a shame that only a small number of people visit Andhra Pradesh due to not knowing the incredible beauty that the state holds. The finest example of its culture is the Sri Venkateswara Temple, which is dedicated to an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu.

One interesting fact about this temple is that it is the wealthiest temple in the world when it comes to the donations received. Due to being one of the most visited religious places in India, it’s hard to go and manage there, especially for crowd haters. It is estimated that 50,000 to 1, 00,000 people visit the temple daily.

8. Padmanabhaswamy Temple

If you want to see the finest example Keralan and Tamil design, then the Padmanabhaswamy Temple is the finest example for you. The thing that increases the curiosity in its visitors is the fact that it has a secret vault that nobody can open.

You must remember that you need to follow a strict dress code to enter the temple. Apart from that, you must know that only Hindu pilgrims are allowed to go inside the temple. So, if you are not a Hindu, then you can taste its beauty only from outside.

9. Thanumalayan Temple

Although Tamil cuisines leave their taste in the minds of foreign visitors, the beautiful temples of this place steal their hearts and make them available the authentic taste of spirituality that is unavailable in any other part of the world. If you are an international traveller and curious to visit India, then you need a valid India visa to enter the country.

The finest religious place to prove this point is the Thanumalayan Temple, which is dedicated to three main Hindu gods, Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.

This temple is well-known for being hand-carved from stone, and it has one of the tallest statues of Lord Hanuman in the country.

10. Pattadakal

According to the UNESCO, Pattadakal is the best example of the blend of architectural forms from South and North India. It is a combination of Hindu and Jain temples in Karnataka, which is just 10 km away from Aihole.

We can see the art and creativity that our 7th or 8th century ancestors had at that time by seeing this UNESCO World Heritage Site. You will have a clear idea of the Vedic and Puranic concepts taken from Hindu texts by looking at the friezes here. All these narrate the stories of the Ramayana, Mahabharata and Purana.

It will please you to know that there is no dress code in this temple.

Conclusion

In this blog, we told you about the 10 most amazingly beautiful temples in south India. And our list of such temples includes Pattadakal Temple, Thanumalayan Temple, Padmanabhaswamy Temple and so on.

If you are planning to come to India and visit its temple, then apply for an Indian e visa, which can be applied easily online and received as well. If you have any question, then let us know and help you.

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Enforced Splendour ----Year 2018

Enforced Splendour —-Year 2018

Negotiating through the cars  and autorickshaws I am in the  North Gopuram of Meenakshi temple, once hailed as Mottai Gopuram Mottai corresponds to bald.

Passing through the security check, the archana basket  being inspected   I walk to the sanctum. Tickets are up for darshan  buying a 100 RS. ticket 

I join a queue,  the one moves faster beside me is the longest  the free darshan, In the middle,  walk

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Best places to visit in Kumbakonam - Part 1

Kumbakonam is a small town known for its striking historic beauty and architectural significance in temples. Land of the world famous Kumkabonam Degree Coffee, it houses rich collection of handmade silk sarees that are highly popular amongst the locals and tourists alike. There are lot many temples in Kumbakonam that can unravel the ‘spiritual traveller’ in you.  Here we bring you some of the best places to visit in Kumbakonam in a two-part series:

Airavatesvara Temple:

Built by the great ruler Rajaraja Chola II in the 12th century CE, the Airavatesvara temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can find the temple’s main deity's consort Periya Nayaki Amman temple as a standalone temple located to the north of the Airavatesvara Temple. The shrine of the Goddess stands in a single massive court. The temple also houses a tank known as the ‘Yamateertham’. Legend has it that Yama, the God of death, took bath in the sacred tank and that deity Airavatesvarar cured him of his burning sensation.

The later Cholas, particuarly Kulottunga Chola III renovated the structure. On the north wall of the verandah, you will find 108 sections of inscriptions with the name, image and description of the Saivacharya, alongside the important events in their life.  There is another inspiration one can find close to the Gopuram pointing that Rajadhiraja Chola I brought an image from Kalyani, then called Kalyanapura, after he defeated Someshwara I, the Western Chalukya king and his sons Vikramaditya VI and Someshwara II followed by the capture of the Chalukyan capital.

Sri Uppiliappan Temple:

The Sri Uppiliappan Temple, celebrated as ‘South Tiruppathi’ and ‘Vaikundam’, is the 13th among the 108 Dhivya Desam (s). The deity here is believed to be the brother to Lord Thiruppathi Venkatachalapathy. Therefore, people perform the same type of prayer or vow as done at Tiruppathi. The main deity's consort is Thayar and it has no separate shrine. The Perumal is carried around the streets with its consort. Every month on the day of ‘Sravana Deepam’, the devotees are given ‘Arulvakku’ (Tamil for ‘holy presage’ or ‘foretelling’). Among all the 108 Dhivya Desam (s), it is the only shrine where Perumal is revered without offering salt. This place is always abuzz with marriages held in large numbers.

Adi Kumbeswarar Temple:

This is where the world-famous Hindu festival of Mahamaham is held. This temple, located in the centre of the town, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Manthrapeeteswari Mangalambika (Parvathi) is the goddess in the shrine.  This temple is believed to be 26th in the line of Paadal Petra Sthalams or Thevara Sthalams (temples revered according to the Tamil scripture Tevaram or Devaram) in the Chola dynasty, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India.

The Adi Kumbeswarar Temple, also known as Thirukudamooku, was raised 1300 years ago by a Chola ruler and is widely believed that Govinda Dikshitar, minister of three successive Nayaks of Thanjavur, renovated this old temple structure around the 16th century CE.

Sarangapani Temple:

This is considered to be one of the important divya desam (s) of Vishnu and is also called ‘Tiru Kudanthai’. It is the biggest Vishnu temple in Kumbakonam built in the 13th century.  The main deity is Sarangan and the consort is Ranganayaki or Kamala Valli Thayar which has a stand-alone shrine. The temple’s sanctum here is carved like a chariot with wheels, horses and elephants.

Devotees offer worship to the Lord’s Lord's paduka's (foot prints) in the outside prakaram. Just located opposite to is a shrine for Patala Srinivasa Perumal where you need to descend a few steps in order to reach the shrine. There is a beautiful mandapam (hall) in front of the temple. Also there are two entrances to the sanctum: Dakshinayana dwaram and Uttarayana dwara Arulmigu Swaminatha Swami Temple, Swamimalai:

The Arulmigu Swaminatha Swami Temple at Swamimalai is fourth in the series of the six padai veedu or sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Muruga. Legend has it that it is here Lord Muruga expounded the meaning of Pranava mantra ‘OM’ to Lord Siva, his own father and 'Destroyer of Cosmos’. This shrine, raised on an artificial hillock that is about sixty feet high, with magnificently laid stone steps that are exactly sixty in number (signifying the Hindu cycle of sixty years) adorn the path leading up to it There are also two temples in the ground floor: one dedicated to Lord Sundareswarer and the other one for Goddesss Meenakshi.

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