#Masala manufacturers in Uttar pradesh

[rlmasala]

If you're looking for authentic and flavorful samosa seasoning, RL Masala is one of the leading Samosa Masala Manufacturers from Varanasi. Specializing in high-quality spice blends, RL Masala creates the perfect mix for samosas, bringing out the traditional taste that everyone loves. Our  samosa masala is crafted from carefully selected ingredients, ensuring the perfect balance of spices to enhance your snack. Whether you're a restaurant owner, retailer, or home cook, RL Masala offers a premium product that guarantees an unforgettable taste in every bite. Trust RL Masala for the best samosa masala straight from Varanasi.

To know more Information about products, visit our official website https://rlmasala.co.in/ or to order, please inbox us or call us at - +91 8388880880

[shyamg01]

Top Snack Companies in India: Best Brands for Tasty and Healthy Treats

The vibrant Indian food culture is evident in its wide variety of snacks, ranging from crunchy chips to healthy snacks. Due to the rising demand for tasty and convenient snacks, a variety of businesses have made a name for themselves through the provision of innovative and premium products. In this blog we’ll take a look at some the perfect snack manufacturers in India and highlight their most popular items and what makes their products stand out from an increasingly competitive market.

Leading Snack Companies in India

Shyam-G Snacks

In 2007, Mr. Amit Singal decided to walk his path and create a new identity for himself, this led to the birth of the brand Shyam-G. On 12th November 2007, He Started with the 11 thousand sq feet setup and launched Fried and Extruded snacks under the name Shyam-G Snacks. In 2021 they started a Manufacturing setup of 36 thousand Sq feet in Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) also.

Haldi ram’s

Haldiram’s is a brand that’s synonymous in Indian snacks. Established in 1937, the brand has a long history and is known for its extensive selection of classic Indian snacks, such as sweets, namkeens along with ready-to-eat meal options. The most popular items are Bhujia and Aloo Bhujia and Kachori. Haldiram’s dedication to authenticity and quality has helped make it a household brand across the nation.

Bikaji Foods

Bikaji Foods, established in 1993, is also a significant participant within the Indian snack market. It is renowned for its high-end quality and delicious selection in products Bikaji provides everything from classic chivda and bhujia to contemporary snacks such as mix nuts and khakharas. The company’s focus in with real recipe and premium ingredients guarantees that each bite is delicious.

ITC Foods

ITC Foods, a division of ITC Limited, is famous for its vast selection of snacks sold under the names “Sunfeast” and “Aashirvaad.” Sunfeast is a range of cookies, biscuits and other savory snacks. Aashirvaad offers a variety of nutritious and healthy options including instant noodles and ready-to eat meals. ITC Foods stands out for its innovativeness and quality which makes it a preferred option for consumers.

Parle Products

Parle Products, founded in 1929, is among the oldest and most trusted snack businesses. It is known for its iconic biscuits such as Parle-G, the company also provides a range of sweet and savory snacks as well as confectionery products. Their snacks are well-loved because of their flavor, price and quality that is consistent. Parle Products has managed to keep its good name for decades by continuously adapting to evolving consumer tastes.

Britannia Industries

Britannia Industries, established in 1892, is a renowned brand on the Indian snack market. The company is renowned for its biscuits. Britannia also offers a wide range of snacks that include cakes, bread and rusks. Their products are well-known for their delicious taste and nutritional value as well as high-end quality. Britannia’s passion for quality and innovation has established its status as the market leading company.

MTR Foods

MTR Foods, founded in 1924, is an enviable company known for its classic Indian snack foods and meals that are ready to eat. Their line of products includes famous snacks such as masala mix dosa, Idli mixes, and curries that are ready to eat. MTR Foods focuses on preserving the traditional flavor while providing the convenience that makes it a popular choice for people who work and have families.

Gits Food Products

Gits Food Products, established in 1963, is a specialist in ready-to-cook snacks and ready-to-eat meals. It is known for its convenience and deliciousness, Gits offers a variety of products, such as Dosa-based mixes that are instant, snacks mixes and soups. Their commitment to preserving original tastes while also making it easy of cooking is what makes them an ideal option for quick and tasty meals.

Conclusion

It is said that the Indian food market packed with options thanks to the creative and high-quality strategies of these leading brands. From traditional snacks to contemporary snack foods These brands have established themselves as leaders in the market by providing items that meet the needs of a variety of preferences and tastes. If you’re in search of something sweet, savory or healthy they offer something to satisfy any desire.

Recommended article :- Stay Focused and Energized: Top Snack Picks from Shyam G for Busy Work and Study Days!

[omjeemasale-blog]

6 Common Spices Used In Indian Curries

Indian curries have won much fanfare across the world, ever since the British appropriated them in the colonial area and introduced them to the European palate. So much so that the National dish of Britain was recently declared as the much famed Chicken Tikka Masala! Indian has historically been known as the land of spices, producing and exporting over a mind-boggling, 200 varieties of ground spices that have made their way into the kitchens of almost all the chefs around the world. Whole spices manufacturers in delhi India cater not just to restaurants but also to the millions of expatriate Indian families around the globe. Today in this article we will discuss 6 common spices in India that have won hearts all over the world!

Mustard seeds 

Beautifully scented, small and yellow-colored or black-coloured, mustards seed come up as a spice after tedious processing. It appears in bits in almost all cuisines imparting an aesthetic aroma to the food. Known for their strong aroma, Indians households use them in cuisines by tossing the seeds in hot oil before. The seeds pop up and split to release their peppery and strong essence. The seeds have another paramount use too. They are used to derive mustard oil that are used for cooking cuisines of all kinds.

Red chili powder: Indian spices

A lot of you would be surprised to know that green chilies were only introduced to India by the Portuguese and were not indigenous. Red chili has historically been part of Indian cuisine and curries for hundreds of years. They are also referred to as red Paprika by foreign chefs. Indian red chili powder is known for its unique taste and aroma.

Black Pepper:

The famed black pepper was more valuable than gold in the middle ages, and bought the colonizers to our doorstep in India who made fortunes trading it. Black pepper is another spice which is used widely in Indian curries and delivers a unique taste and aroma.

Turmeric: Other Name: Haldi

Looks similar to a ginger root but when cut has a gorgeous orange-yellow color. Turmeric is mainly used in Indian dishes for its medicinal properties and for the gorgeous intensive color it gives to the dishes. It is mildly aromatic and has a delicate scent of ginger. Turmeric is a wonder spice and is used throughout Asia to treat cases of stomach and liver ailments. It is also used externally to heal sores and in cosmetics.

Garam Masala

This masala is a result of a complete blending of whole spices. As the name says “Garam” means heat and this spice has some incredible warming properties that heat up the body after consumption. It is mostly used in the cooking of super spicy dishes like Pulao, Biriyani, red meat or chicken dishes, chana masala etc.

Ginger Powder:

Ginger is another spice that is commonly used in Indian curries and Indian Ginger is known for its unique flavor and aroma. While technically ginger is not a spice but it can also be used in the form of Ginger powder which is the dried and powdered version of it. It can add a unique tanginess to any dish apart from curries.

Omjee Gai Chhap Masala known as Masala manufacturers in Delhi | Masala manufacturers in Haryana | Masala manufacturers in Rajasthan | Masala manufacturers in Uttar pradesh | Spices manufacturers in Punjab | Masala suppliers in Haryana

[crazybakery22]

TOP 5 TYPES OF NAMKEENS TO RELISH AT TEA-TIME

In recent years, the world has witnessed several changes. Shopping too has transformed. A large number of the population prefer shopping online. To make your shopping easy for namkeens, Crazy Bakery offers online portals for all its products, including namkeens. Order the lip-smacking, most delicious namkeen online from Crazy Bakery

Buy online namkeen from Crazy Bakery

Established in 1997, Crazy Bakery is one of the top manufacturers of baked goods like bread, buns, rusks, cookies, etc. In the Indian states of West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Purvanchal, and Bihar, we are a well-known food brand. We serve more than 20 lakh customers each day in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, where it has its largest bakery facility.

Crazy Snacks has been faithful to its mission of "Spreading happiness" for the past 20 years while also developing to meet the shifting needs of Indian consumers. A sizable portion of its bakery and food products are currently sold in renowned retail stores across India. Additionally, our online selling portal allows customers to purchase our tasty namkeens directly.

We offer a great variety of namkeens that could relish your tea-time, fulfil your snacking cravings at your work from home, or spread happiness among your family and friends with a pack of namkeen on festive occasions.

Varieties of namkeens from Crazy Bakery

One of the most popular namkeen is Cornflakes Mixture by Crazy Snack, the best namkeen producer in Gorakhpur. It is made of puffed rice, smoothed rice, dried fruits, and nuts. It is not only delicious but also loaded with health benefits.

Our unrivalled favourite contribution to any event is crazy Moong Dal. It makes the best family companion and is beloved for its crunch.

Another popular namkeen dish is Chana Masala, which is made of fried chickpeas seasoned with herbs and spices. The mouth-watering Crazy Chana Masala is an excellent, convenient, and healthy snack option.

A common side dish that pairs well with Poha, Upma, or evening snacks like sandwiches or samosas is Aloo Bhujia, a namkeen made from legume flour. Delicious Crazy Aloo Bhujia with extraordinary flavour!

The first namkeen to be imagined and produced in India is Bikaneri Bhujia. This variety of mixed flavours, which originated in Bikaner, a state in Rajasthan, and is widely available in Indian stores, is made with graham flour and moth beans. Crazy Bikaneri Bhujia, which is sold in airtight pouches, makes a delicious evening snack or convenient anytime snacking on the go.

A spicy green peas snack called Crazy Hara Matar namkeen is made by frying cooked peas and seasoning them with herbs and spices like coriander and cumin. The crunchy Hara Matar gives you a crazy taste.

Additionally, the top producer of namkeens in Gorakhpur provides a wide range of mixtures, including Navratan Mixture, Laiya Mixture, Kashmiri Mixture, Diwana Mixture, Crazy Mixture, Kaju Mixture, Khatta Mitha, and other namkeens like Salted Peanut, Garlic Bhel, Diet Chiwda, Ratlami Sev, Sev Murmura, Punjabi Tadka, and Dal B

The best namkeen manufacturer in Gorakhpur is unquestionably Crazy Snacks, which offers a wide selection of creative namkeens that are delicious, healthy, and nutritious.

Conclusion

Thus, in our basket, we have varieties of namkeens for you.

To give our customers the highest-quality food products possible, Crazy Snacks Pvt Ltd in Gorakhpur, works hard. We use top-notch raw materials from reliable suppliers. We maintain a hygienic setup at our cutting-edge facility to manufacture safe products that are entirely vegetarian. The food items are kept fresher for longer in airtight pouches.

Our products, including namkeens, are available online. Order today, Crazy Namkeens and get the taste you always craved for.

To order online, click the BUY NOW button on the product page.

Resource: https://crazybakery.in/buy-now/blog/Order-Namkeen-Online-Get-the-Taste-you-Always-Craved-for/

Contact Us:

91-7007692591

contact@crazybakery.in

G-3 & 3A, sector 15,GIDA, Gorakhpur,273209

bakery product manufacturer in Gorakhpur | Bakery products in Gorakhpur | Rusk toast in Gorakhpur | Milk rusk manufacturer in Gorakhpur | Delightful coconut cookies in Gorakhpur | Bakery cookies in Gorakhpur

[billy724]

Indian Pan Masala Market Is Anticipated To Be Driven By The Shifting Consumer Preferences From Tobacco To Pan Masala In The Forecast Period Of 2021-2026

The new report by Expert Market Research titled, ‘Indian Pan Masala Market Report and Forecast 2021-2026’, gives an in-depth analysis of the Indian pan masala market, assessing the market based on its segments like type, price, packaging and states. The report tracks the latest trends in the industry and studies their impact on the overall market. It also assesses the market dynamics, covering the key demand and price indicators, along with analyzing the market based on the SWOT and Porter’s Five Forces models.

Request a free sample copy in PDF or view the report summary@ https://www.expertmarketresearch.com/reports/india-pan-masala-market/requestsample

The key highlights of the report include:

Market Overview (2016-2026)

Historical Market Size (2020): INR 42,000 Crores

Forecast CAGR (2021-2026): 10%

Forecast Market Size (2026): INR 74,759.6 Crores

Due to the rising health consciousness of the consumers, there has been a shift from tobacco to other plain or flavored pan masala. This is due to the awareness about the adverse consequences of tobacco. As a result, the pan masala industry is anticipated to witness positive acceleration in the forecasted period. Along with this, the promotion of new premium pan masala products has enabled prospective opportunities for the market.

Industry Definition and Major Segments

Pan Masala is a mixture of herbs, nuts and seeds which is generally served as an after-meal as a digestive aid or as a breath refresher. Pan Masala can also be prepared by a mixture of lime, catechu, cardamom, areca nuts, and other flavoring agents along with some natural fragrance materials.

Explore the full report with the table of contents@ https://www.expertmarketresearch.com/reports/india-pan-masala-market

Basis type, the industry can be bifurcated into:

Pan Masala with Tobacco

Plain

Flavoured

Others

On the basis of price, the industry is segmented into:

Premium

Non-Premium

Based on the packaging type, the Indian pan masala market is divided into:

Pouch

Cans

Others

On the basis of states, the industry is divided into:

Uttar Pradesh

Bihar

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Haryana

Odisha

Jharkhand

Delhi

Others

Latest News on Indian Pan Masala Market@ https://www.expertmarketresearch.com/pressrelease/indian-pan-masala-market

Market Trends

In India, demand for pan masala is increasing as top players introduce novel product versions such as chocolate, sugar-coated fennel seeds, cardamom, saffron (Kesar), gulkand (sweet-preserved rose petals), and silver-coated betel nuts to enhance the flavor and broaden their client base. The demand for pan masala has been expanding in India’s rural and urban parts, owing to customers’ increasing disposable incomes and manufacturers’ strong promotional operations. Different companies have begun offering pan masala in novel packaging formats such as attractive foil packets, sachets, tins, and user-friendly pouches easily stored and transported. Additionally, these packaging techniques aids in increasing the shelf life of the product and preserving its smell. This is further increasing the growth of the pan masala market in India. By state, Uttar Pradesh’s pan masala market is anticipated to be the largest, owing to increasing demand from an ever-growing population and the state’s large pan masala customer base. Additionally, the presence of leading manufacturers and expanding demand in the region contribute to the market’s growth.

Key Market Players

The major players in the market are DS GROUP, Manikchand Group, Godfrey Phillips India (Modi Enterprises), Kothari Product Limited, Dharampal Premchand Limited, among others. The report covers the market shares, capacities, plant turnarounds, expansions, investments and mergers and acquisitions, among other latest developments of these market players.

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[todaynewsguru]

16 crore injection to avoid wasting 6 month previous woman in bareilly mom request to PM modi and CM yogi upas

16 crore injection to avoid wasting 6 month previous woman in bareilly mom request to PM modi and CM yogi upas

Bareilly. In the Baradari police station space of ​​Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, the police have busted an unlawful pan masala, bidi and tobacco manufacturing manufacturing facility. The worth of faux pan masala, bidi and tobacco recovered from the manufacturing facility is claimed to be round Rs 40 lakh. While items value crores of rupees have been equipped available in the market. The police have…

[easternpowder]

Eastern Condiments

Set up by ME Meeran in 1989, Eastern Condiments is a leading spice brand engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of spice powders, including masala mixes, breakfast staples, and a host of other products. Eastern is also the largest exporters of spices and the Spices Board of India annual awards for the Top Most Exporter of Curry powder/Spice Mix have been awarded to Eastern curry powders 19 times consecutively. Eastern curry powders are the first to introduce blended masalas in the Kerala market. The best sellers from them are Eastern Chilli Powder and Eastern Sambar Powder. One of the country's top brands, Eastern has a footprint across India with a presence in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. Exports contribute around 25% to revenue, with a strong presence in the Middle East, especially Dubai, Doha, and Jeddah.  Eastern curry powder’s long tradition of quality consciousness is validated by factories that are HACCP, ISO 22000, Kosher and Halal Certified. In addition to this, Eastern Spices Laboratory at Adimaly was recently awarded the certificate of accreditation for chemical testing and biological testing by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL). Apart from the NABL certification, the company is also the first food sector business concern to go for the HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) certification under ACERTA guidelines. Eastern powder with its distinct taste and flavor, is undoubtedly the favorite curry powder brand among all.

[rlmasala]

Blended Spices Manufacturers in India | Spice Masala Company

When it comes to the art of cooking, the right blend of spices can transform a simple meal into a gourmet experience. RL Masala stands out as the premier choice among Blended Spices Manufacturers in India, offering top-quality spice mixes that elevate the flavor of any dish. Our commitment to excellence and innovation in spice blends has made us a trusted name in the industry.

Why Choose RL Masala as Your Spices Manufacturer?

1. Expert Craftsmanship

At RL Masala, we take pride in our expertise in blending spices. Our team of skilled professionals combines traditional methods with modern technology to create spice blends that are both authentic and versatile. Each blend is carefully crafted to ensure a perfect balance of flavors, making our products ideal for a wide range of culinary applications.

2. High-Quality Ingredients

As leading blended spices manufacturers in India, we source only the finest ingredients for our spice blends. We work with trusted suppliers to ensure that every spice we use meets our stringent quality standards. Our spices are freshly ground and meticulously blended to preserve their natural flavor and aroma. This commitment to quality ensures that you receive a product that enhances your dishes with rich, authentic taste.

3. Innovative Blends

Our team at RL Masala is dedicated to innovation in spice blending. We continuously develop new and exciting blends that cater to evolving culinary trends and preferences. Whether you're looking for traditional Indian spice mixes or unique, contemporary blends, RL Masala offers a diverse range of products to suit your needs. Our innovative approach ensures that you have access to the latest and most flavorful spice combinations.

4. Custom Solutions

Understanding that different kitchens have unique requirements, RL Masala offers custom spice blending solutions. We work closely with our clients to develop bespoke spice blends that match their specific needs. This personalized service ensures that you get a product tailored to your exact preferences, whether for a restaurant, food manufacturer, or home use.

5. Stringent Quality Control

Quality is our top priority at RL Masala. Our spice blends undergo rigorous quality control checks at every stage of production. From ingredient sourcing to final packaging, we ensure that our products

meet the highest standards of safety and quality. This meticulous approach guarantees that you receive a consistent and premium product every time.

6. Wide Range of Products

As one of the top spices manufacturers, RL Masala offers a comprehensive range of spice blends. Our product line includes everything from classic curry powders and garam masalas to specialized blends for meat and seafood. This extensive selection allows you to find the perfect blend for any dish, making us your one-stop shop for all your spice needs.

7. Sustainability and Responsibility

At RL Masala, we are committed to sustainability and ethical practices. We strive to minimize our environmental impact through responsible sourcing and efficient production processes. Our commitment to sustainability ensures that you can enjoy our spices knowing they are produced with care for the environment.

For those seeking the best blended spices manufacturers in India, RL Masala is the definitive choice. Our dedication to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction sets us apart in the industry. Whether you’re a professional chef, a food manufacturer, or a home cook, RL Masala provides spice blends that enhance your culinary creations and deliver exceptional flavor. Discover the difference that premium, expertly crafted spice blends can make in your kitchen—choose RL Masala for all your spice needs.

[mehanstarknews]

GST Council may discuss levying cess on pan masala, bricks at manufacturing stage in next meeting

GST Council may discuss levying cess on pan masala, bricks at manufacturing stage in next meeting

Image Source : PTI

GST Council may discuss levying cess on pan masala, bricks at manufacturing stage in next meeting

The GST Council may consider at the next meet levying cess on commodities like pan masala and bricks at the manufacturing stage itself, a move aimed at checking tax evasion and shoring up revenues.

During the 40th GST Council meeting held on Friday, Uttar Pradesh raised the…

[gkt49]

UP govt lifts prohibition on sale of 'paan masala'

UP govt lifts prohibition on sale of ‘paan masala’

Lucknow, May 7  The Uttar Pradesh government has lifted its ban on ‘paan masala’ which doesn’t contain nicotine and tobacco, as per an official order issued here.

“The ban on manufacturing and sale of ‘paan masala’ imposed on March 25 has been lifted,” Commissioner Food Security and Drug administration Anita Singh said in the order issued on Wednesday.

The order, however, clarified that the ban…

[loyallogic]

Use of Drones to Revitalize the Indian Economy amid COVID-19 crisis

This article is written by Vasu Manchanda and Kshitij Dahiya, students of Faculty of Law, Delhi University.

  “Drones overall will be more impactful than I think people recognize, in positive ways to help the society”

-Bill Gates

Introduction

The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease has brought the whole world to a standstill. With production activities halted for more than a month, the Indian economy which was already bruised is shrinking further. To combat the same and recession that will follow, unconventional and unprecedented solutions are required. While the government is planning to re-initiate production activities at some less-affected areas, however, it is pertinent to note that the same might not achieve the intended purpose unless a safe and foolproof supply chain and delivery mechanism is adopted. Where on one hand, aviation, hospitality, tourism, real estate, and non-essential goods’ industries have taken a huge toll; essential goods’ industries such as medicines, household food-items, oils, toiletries, etc have thrived.

Though amid lockdown, there is still demand for non-essential items such as smartphones, laptops, books, etc, however, there is no effective and safe mechanism to deliver the same to the consumers. In such a situation, the use of technology becomes imperative. Technological advancements are changing the way human beings interact virtually and physically. The emergence of drones, also known as Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (“RPAS”), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (“UAVs”), or Unmanned Aircraft System (“UAS”), reflect this change most aptly. A drone can be defined as an aircraft along with its associated elements, which is operated with no pilot on board. 

It can be used to deliver light-weighted non-essential goods available at global and home-grown e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Flipkart, and Paytm Mall. Before the idea is considered laughable, it is pertinent to mention that drones are already being deployed in the following sectors amid lockdown. 

The Noida Authority and Municipal corporations in Delhi are using it to spray disinfectants over closed- markets, buildings, slums, and sealed hotspots;

Telangana, Kolkata, Ahmadabad, and Mumbai police are using it to monitor people’s movement amid lockdown and track the violators;

Ghaziabad’s Police Authority is deploying it to monitor ‘Red Zones’ amid lockdown; 

though illegal, suppliers used it to deliver ‘Pan Masala’ to a person in Gujarat; and

IIT-Kanpur’s manufactured night vision drones are used to monitor hotspots in Uttar Pradesh. 

If the usage of drones for law enforcement and civilian purposes had been legalized years before the world accepted it as a boon for mankind, they could have been used and have played an important role during the time of floods in major parts of India, unlike helicopters which have no option to land in flood-hit areas and throw food and other supplies to the villagers while flying at a lower altitude, often missing the target. Drones could have been more precise and useful at such times of need. Further, if their usage had been made more acceptable, today, in times of present coronavirus pandemic, a lot of problems regarding the supply of essentialities and their delivery at doorsteps would have been possible, defeating the scare of the public at large getting affected. 

What are drones?

Drones are aerial vehicles or flying robots that do not carry a human operator. They can fly thousands of kilometers remotely and autonomously. They are designed to carry lethal or non-lethal payloads and can reach inaccessible areas at low costs. Advances in navigation, power storage systems, and remote control capabilities, have made possible the evolution of a wide range of drones that can be deployed in various situations where the presence of humans is difficult, dangerous, or impossible. 

Deploying flying robots for military surveillance, planetary exploration, and search-and-rescue operations is not a new concept; however, the use of drones to deliver non-essential goods on the terraces of households, i.e., commercial use of drones is yet to be legalized in India. 

           Click Above

The need to allow the use of drones

The need to allow the commercial use of drones to air-deliver non-essential goods arises from the recent development that took place amid COVID-19 pandemic:

Food delivery service Zomato’s delivery guy tested positive for COVID-19 as a result of which seventy-two houses where he delivered essential commodities were quarantined and operations at the place where he was working were seized by the authorities;

Amazon US delivery guy spat on a package before delivering it at the doorstep amid the COVID-19 outbreak;

A delivery boy spat on Manipuri woman who was receiving essential goods being distributed by the police in Mumbai; 

An operations manager died of COVID-19 in Amazon’s warehouse in the US; and

Lack of safe and hygienic working conditions for employees working in warehouses and logistics departments raises a serious question of concern whether receiving essential goods by delivery is safe indeed. 

Drones can facilitate the revival of some economy activities hampered due to the nation-wide lockdown in the following manner:

By leveraging aerial logistics to deliver essential and non-essential goods depending upon the weight of the article in question and the ability of drones to carry such weight;

Reduced human contact in the transmission of goods from one place to another, thereby reducing the chances of infection; and

New areas of employment such as manufacturing and servicing of drones.

Application of drones in different industries

Presently drones are being deployed only by law and enforcement agencies and not for commercial purposes. However, to tackle the pandemic, it is pertinent to deploy drones in the following industries to combat the health hazards associated with the laborers and give a boost to the shrinking economy by re-initiating some economic activities. The industries that can be benefitted from the use of drones are as follows:

E-commerce

The government must resort to Aerial Logistics to counter the crisis of COVID-19. Considering how dependent a human being is on his smartphone, laptop, or musical instruments for recreational or professional purposes, it can be hard for some people to survive the lockdown without the above-mentioned articles. They won’t mind spending some extra amount to avail such goods if allowed to do so. For example, a person might not hesitate to pay double the amount for a smartphone costing Rs. 10,000 at such time to get it air-delivered at his rooftop. Similarly, a musician might be ecstatic at the thought of receiving a music mixer or some instrument to be able to make and upload new music on social media sites for his fans and generate revenue from the same. 

As for monitoring the lockdown, drones are well-equipped with thermal imaging payloads, surveillance cameras, and sky speakers (to make announcements). Similarly, drones deployed by e-commerce companies can be equipped with proper hardware like camera, rope, hook, etc. subject to the regulations enacted by the government. Initially, goods stored in warehouses or with local retailers can be offered for sale at e-commerce platforms till further manufacturing is suspended. It is pertinent to note that one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies Amazon obtained permission to test air-delivery by drones in the USA in April 2015 and the UK in July 2016. Thenceforth, Amazon did its first aerial-delivery in December 2016 in the UK in the university town of Cambridge. Also, Google spin-off Wing delivered toilet paper, coffee, and cookies to the residents of Christiansburg, USA amid the ongoing lockdown.

In India also there have been some developments on the use of drones for commercial purposes:

Reliance Industries acquired a controlling stake in a drone technology firm Asteria Aerospace in 2019.

Food delivery company Zomato acquired drone startup TechEagle in 2018 and tested it for food delivery services via drones in June 2019.

Medicinal purpose

Telecommunication drones can be used for preoperative evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and telemedicine in remote areas. They have the potential to be dependable medical delivery platforms for pharmaceuticals, vaccines, emergency medical equipment, microbiological and laboratory samples. Also, in non-coronavirus disease-related emergencies (accidents, chronic disease, etc) lifesaving human-organs such as heart, blood, etc. can be transported via drones in no time. 

Transporting vital equipment and medicines from one place to another, especially Beyond Visual Line of Sight (“BVLOS”) is not always a straightforward process, especially in harsh environments with poor railway and road infrastructure. Consequently, drones should be deployed to help fasten the delivery process.

Drones can be pre-designed with set flight routes to selected hospitals. Such flight routes would be the ones with a clear aerial passage with the least possibility of disruptions from human and natural constraints such as towers and large trees. They can be programmed to always deposit their deliveries at the pre-decided spot so clinicians can find them without any hassle. A paper parachute can assist it to drop articles to the ground gently, and the products inside can be transfused into the patient. 

San Francisco-based start-up Zipline has developed a delivery-drone, which is being utilized by hospitals across Rwanda and Ghana to supply emergency blood products. It can deliver blood, plasma, and platelets in just a matter of minutes. All that clinicians need to do is make a phone call, send an email, text, or WhatsApp message to Zipline Headquarters requesting them to deliver the required drugs at a pre-decided spot.Such technology can be leveraged in this time of crisis given that platelet therapy is showing positive results.

Areas with poor infrastructure can use such a system to their advantage. Given the current crisis, such drone technology can be used in far-flung areas such as the North- East, Jammu and Kashmir and districts with poor accessibility. The government must constitute a committee to inquire into the applicability of drones to counter the crisis and use it to counter economic and social disparity.

                              Click Above

Broadcast Media

Journalists being at the forefront reporting on developments of coronavirus and other issues of national and regional interests can rather use drones to mitigate the risk of being affected by the virus themselves. Already, over fifty journalists have been tested positive for the virus in India and are under isolation.And, these are just the reported cases. Drones with a camera mounted on it can be used for capturing photos and videos of the latest happening around the country and the same can be reported by the news reporters in an apposite, efficient, and secure manner from their homes or studios without being physically present at the site. 

Sports Industry

International and domestic sporting events such as Wimbledon, ICC t20 World Cup, Indian Premier League (IPL), Olympics, etc have either been postponed or abandoned in the wake of current calamity. There will be a huge monetary loss to the organizers because of this. Billions of dollars are at stake all over the world. For example, All England Club had taken pandemic’s insurance following the SARS outbreak for which it had been paying a premium for almost the past two decades. Consequently, they will be receiving Rs. 1079 crores for cancellation of Wimbledon because of the Coronavirus pandemic. But, not many organizers had the foresight to take such insurance and would thus face the consequences. Considering how big an industry sport is, it is imperative to look for ways to resume it at the earliest by keeping the players, support staff, and spectators safe. One possible solution is to allow hosting of domestic tournaments, a few weeks down the line, after conducting adequate medical tests of players and support staff and properly sanitizing indoor stadiums and grounds.

Also, instead of commentators, interviewers, and cameramen, drones can be deployed to capture the game from different angles, allowing the commentators to do commentary remotely. Further, spectators should not be permitted on the stands as before. This would not only minimize human contact but would also help telecast the live games on TV channels/ Over the Top (OTT) platforms without much human intervention. Digital subscription and novel means of advertising would help organizers recover the lost revenue due to a lack of spectators on the stands. For example, Rafael Nadal has proposed to host tennis competitions at his academy amid lockdown. According to the proposal, players can train, reside, and compete amongst themselves in matches that can be televised live.

Something similar can also be done at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium or other stadiums that were used during the CommonWealth Games in India.

Regulation of drones in India

History 

In 1849, Austria used unmanned flying objects, today known as drones, for the first time to drop bombs on their arch war rival – Venice. All over the world, drones were initially used in war zone areas for primarily military operations. Soon they began to be deployed for rescue operations, conducting surveillance, gathering precise spatial data, crowd management, agriculture, crop protection, journalism, and delivering goods. On October 7, 2014, following the use of drones for the first time in Mumbai (India) by a pizzeria to air-drop pizzas in close vicinity, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (“DCGA”) imposed a blanket ban of their use citing reasons such as safety threat, terrorism, air collision, etc. Subsequently, two draft guidelines were released by the DCGA in April 2016 and November 2017 to regulate the operation of drones. However, both were severely criticized by the stakeholders for being cumbersome, inefficient, and lacking foresight and were, thus, not adopted.

Thereafter, after understanding the flaws and lost opportunities associated with the blanket ban, the Government came up with a regulatory policy called Drone Regulations 1.0 on August 7, 2018, effective from December 1, 2018, to legalize and regulate the operation of drones for civil use in India.

Analysis of Drone Regulations 1.0

According to this policy, drones are categorized based on their weight of battery and cargo. The classes of weight are as follows:

Category

Weight

Nano

Less than or equal to 250 g

Micro

Greater than 250g and less than or equal to 2 kg

Small

Greater than 2kg and less than or equal to 25 kg

Medium

Greater than 25 kg and less than or equal to 150 kg

Large

Greater than 150 kg

Rigorous compliances need to be abided before piloting a drone into the Indian airspace. The government formed a national Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) system called the Digital Sky Platform to enable the operations of drones. It is an Information Technology platform developed for handling Unique Identification Number (“UIN”) and Unmanned Aircraft Operators permits. Drone operations are based on “No Permission, No Takeoff” (“NPNT”) clause which means that unless regulatory permission is granted through the Digital Sky Platform, drones cannot enter into the airspace. Further, it has divided India’s airspace into three categories, viz, Red Zone (no-fly zone)which includes airspace near international borders, airports and other strategic areas; Yellow Zone (restricted zone) that requires permissions such as Air Defence Clearance, Flight Information Centre number from Air Traffic Control before flying; and Green Zone (unrestricted zone) which, nevertheless, requires permission from the platform.

Operational/Procedural Requirements

The policy lays down the following procedural requirements that drone operators need to comply with:

All RPAS except nano and those owned by the National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO), Aviation Research Centre (ARC), and Central Intelligence Agencies are to be registered and issued with UIN. 

Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP) shall be required for RPA operators except for nano RPAS operating below 50 feet, micro RPAS operating below 200 feet, and those owned by NTRO, ARC and Central Intelligence Agencies. 

The mandatory equipment required for the operation of RPAS except nano category is (a) Global Navigation Satellite System (GPS), (b) Return-To-Home (RTH), (c) Anti-collision light, (d) ID-Plate, (e) Flight controller with flight data logging capability, and (f) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and SIM/NPNT. Currently, RPAs can operate within Visual Line of Sight (“VLOS”), during day time only, and up to a maximum 400 feet altitude.

For flying in controlled Airspace, filing of a flight plan and obtaining Air Defence Clearance (ADC) /Flight Information Centre (FIC) number shall be necessary.

Minimum manufacturing standards and training requirements of Remote Pilots of small and above categories of RPAS have been specified in the regulation.

A Pilot needs to be at least 18 years of age and should be duly certified. 

He/She needs to undergo a rigorous training before being issued a Remote Pilot License or an Unmanned Aerial Operator permit required for flying. 

It is pertinent to mention that even after possessing all the licenses and certifications, the Digital Sky Platform can still deny a drone authorization to fly at any given time with respect to the NPNT rule.

No Drone Zones

The regulation has identified “No Drone Zones” around airports, State Secretariat Complex in State Capitals, near the international border, strategic locations, military installations, and Vijay Chowk in Delhi. 

Enforcement Actions

In violation of the above-mentioned requirements, actions that can be taken by enforcement agencies are- (a) suspension/ cancellation of UIN/ UAOP in case of violation of regulatory provisions, (b) actions as per relevant sections of the Aircraft Act 1934, Aircraft Rules, or any statutory provisions, and (c) penalties applicable as per sections 287 (negligent conduct concerning machinery), 336 (act endangering life or personal safety of others), 337 (causing hurt by an act endangering the life or personal safety of others), and 338 (causing grievous hurt by an act endangering the life or personal safety of others) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). Other than these any other relevant section of IPC is applicable.

Drawbacks of Drone Regulations 1.0 policy

The policy has the following drawbacks that made the widespread acceptance and reliance of drones cumbersome:

The framework of the Digital Sky Platform is complex and comprehensive.

In the absence of labs to test the hardware and software capacities of drones, regulators find it hard to enact a system to regulate the usage of drones. 

Manufacturers and users of drones aren’t much aware of the Digital Sky Platform.

There is no backing of the drone industry by the government as in China. 

Due to the Digital Sky Platform not yet being operational, operators can’t seek authorization from it before flying drones and thus are refused permission when sought from the police. 

The global manufacturers will have to alter the manufacturing process to make hardware-level changes to be compliant with the NPNT technology. This rather seems unlikely as the Indian market is not yet developed for global manufacturers to make such changes in the manufacturing process. 

The policy does not provide a mechanism to check whether drone operators are abiding by the set norms such as privacy of legal entities, and what actions the government can take in case of policy violations. Also, there is not much clarity on the norms in the first place. 

There is no mechanism provided for drone operators to collect, store, share, and use data.

The policy does not take into consideration rapid advancements in artificial intelligence that has the potential to boost the application of drones.

Rules are too stringent for commercial use of drones. They can be deployed but within the line of sight of the person operating it. This makes it tough for e-commerce companies such as Amazon and Flipkart to deploy it.

Subsequent Developments

To tap the use of drones for commercial purposes and overcome the drawbacks of the Drone Regulation 1.0 policy, the Ministry of Civil Aviation formed a drone task-force that gave its recommendations and released the Drone Ecosystem Policy Roadmap known as Drone Policy 2.0 on January 15, 2019. The policy aims to establish a fully-operational drone ecosystem that would permit the use of drones for commercial purposes. The scope of operational airspace has been extended by allowing the drones to fly BVLOS and above the set level of 400 feet. Further, it proposes to establish a Drone Corridor, separate airspace, to segregate commercial drone operations from military or civilian airspace where manned aircraft operate. To achieve the same, a UAS Traffic Management (UTM) system is proposed that would be responsible for managing drone induced traffic in the Indian airspace. Also, the use of algorithms for piloting a drone is permitted over the earlier mandatory human remote pilot requirement. However, such autonomous drones can be used only after the manufacturer exhibits the inclusion of privacy, security, and safety concerns in the programming and intrinsic design of drones itself.

New stakeholders called Digital Sky Service Providers (DSPs) have also been introduced. Their purpose is to supply services to drone operators over the Digital Sky Platform. Furthermore, the policy also envisages the creation of designated areas, called the drone ports to facilitate take-off and landing of drones. The government has also allowed 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) under the automatic route to provide the much-needed support to the Indian drone market. Thus, while the Drone Regulations 1.0 policy only permitted hobbyists and recreational flyers to fly drones in the Indian airspace, on the other hand, Drone policy 2.0 envisages enhanced operations such as commercial usage of drones, flying BVLOS, and autonomous drone operations.

Thereafter, on May 13, 2019, the DCGA invited potential companies to conduct experimental BVLOS operations of drones in the airspace. From the delivery of medical supplies to delivery of consumer products, various global and home-grown companies such as Zomato, Swiggy, Honeywell, Tata Advanced Systems, etc applied to conduct the above-mentioned experimental operation for the development of further regulations on the Indian drone industry. Furthermore, in the same year, National Counter Rogue Drone Guidelines were also issued by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to cater to various legal and national security threats persisting due to unregulated and unauthorized use of drones. The scope of the guidelines extended to assessing the drone threats; understanding the multi-dimensionality of such threats; and further, handling of the identified threats. 

On January 6, 2020, the Ministry of Defence (MOD) launched a No Objection Certificate (“NOC”) web portal to reduce the time taken for issuance of NOC and ensure quick disposal of applications filed by various vendors engaged by public sector undertakings, state governments or autonomous bodies to conduct aerial and remote sensing surveys. Thenceforth, the Ministry of Civil Aviation issued a public notice dated January 13, 2020, giving a one-time opportunity to persons in possession of unregulated drones being operated in Indian airspace without complying with the existing Drone Regulations to voluntarily disclose the required details through an online portal before January 31, 2020.

All these above-mentioned initiatives by the government are directed towards developing a suitable eco-system of drone-based businesses and would promote the use of drones for commercial purposes. 

                              Click Above

International Perspective

Commercial use of drones is legal in a lot of countries around the world. Laws and rules adopted by various countries to regulate the operation of drones are as follows:

United States of America (USA)

The Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) is responsible for the regulation of drones in the USA. There are primarily three categories of drone operations permitted by the FAA, namely- hobbyist operations, commercial operations, and public aircraft operations. Each category has a different set of regulations. 

Commercial operations are regulated by 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 107. Some conditions mentioned under it that need to be complied with are as follows:

Drones must not weigh more than 55lb.

They need to remain within VLOS of the Remote Pilot in Command (“PIC”).

PIC needs to have a remote pilot certificate and conduct a pre-flight inspection.

Drones are not to fly directly above the individual not participating in the operation, inside a covered stationary vehicle, and/or under a covered structure.

They are to fly during daylight or civil twilight only. 

Ground speed should not be more than 100 mph.

Maximum altitude of 400 feet above ground level. 

Drones are not to indulge in reckless operations or carry hazardous materials.

A PIC under Part 107 needs to obtain a remote pilot certificate to fly a drone for commercial purposes. However, to obtain a certificate he needs to be at least 16 years of age; he must be able to read, understand, write and speak the English language; pass an initial aeronautical written exam; pass Transportation Security Administration background security screening and be in a fit medical and physical condition. 

Further, many states and municipalities in the USA have restrictions on the use of drones. FAA is also planning the integration of drones into the National Airspace System. And, recently they also launched the “B4UFLY” mobile application for users to determine whether there are any restrictions or requirements in effect in an area where they wish to fly a drone for commercial or recreational purposes.

Canada

According to Transport Canada Civil Aviation, operating drones are legal in Canada. The Transport Canada regulates drones used by the states and people for policing and recreational purposes, respectively. Further, a separate commercial drone pilot certification (Special Flight Operations Certificate) is required by operators before using drones for commercial purposes. It is initially issued only for specific missions with a limited flight plan but is subject to extension to larger geographical areas depending upon the track record of successful flights by the operators.

Rwanda

The Civil Aviation Authority of Rwanda is the regulatory body for all UAVs in the country. All drones are required to be registered and have to be marked by a number assigned by the authority.

All drones are required to have insurance. Separate drone activity permits and operator permits are required for commercial use. Rwanda is the first country in the world to have a national scale drone delivery mechanism, bringing blood and medicinal products to rural clinics. In 2017, it became the first country in the world to design and adopt a framework of performance-based regulations for all classes of drones. In January 2018, the Rwandan cabinet set a new standard for accountable, open, and risk-based access to airspace that can facilitate any type of drone operation in any location while maintaining safety. The regulatory framework has enabled businesses to establish themselves for infrastructure inspections, agricultural, pest spraying, surveying of crops, and land titling.

China

The Civil Aviation Administration of China (“CAAC”) is the governing body for all UAV operations in the country. Any drone weighing over 116 Kilograms requires a UAV certification and pilot’s license for operation. Flying drones only within VLOS is allowed.

According to the 2019 regulations, 400ft is the maximum altitude permitted for undertaking operations. For drones operating higher than the limit would qualify as commercial operations which are allowed subject to approval from CAAC. Additionally, drone operators are obligated to cover their liability for third parties on the ground through insurance.

United Kingdom (UK)

The Civil Aviation Authority (“CAA”) of the UK regulates operations of drones in the country. Air Navigation laws primarily consisting of legislations like the Civil Aviation Act, 1982 and Air Navigation Order, 2009 apply to the use of drones both for recreational or commercial purposes. Breach of the same is considered a criminal offense enforceable by the CAA. The act intends to ensure the safety of individuals around whom drones may operate. Further, privacy, intellectual property, data protection, insurance, and torts laws apply to drones equipped with a camera.

Singapore 

The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore regulates the operations of drones in the country. However, drones can be used for commercial purposes only by seeking prior approval from the authority and are allowed to fly only within VLOS.

Suggestions and way forward

Various recommendations to legalize the commercial use of drone amid coronavirus pandemic are as follows: 

The use of drones for capturing unauthorized photographs or facial recognition should be prohibited and heavily penalized.

The use of drones should at least be promoted for aerial mapping, traffic control, security, disaster management, agriculture, and logistics in times of such pandemic. 

A more comprehensive mechanism for alerting the concerned authorities in time of emergency, approving license applications, and renewing permits are required.

Certain designated safe areas should be identified by the operator for emergency landing or operation termination.

There need to be stricter rules for surveillance.

Drones should not transport any hazardous material such as batteries, power banks, etc. Standard Operating Procedure for safe transportation of sensitive materials like batteries, power banks, etc should be prescribed for. 

They should not be flown in a manner that causes danger to any person, animal, bird, or property.

Take off and landing spots need to be segregated from crowded areas or public access, hence establishing drone ports as suggested in the drone policy 2.0. 

The government must open the doors to all companies seeking to commence operations using drones but since it would be impossible for all to obtain drones, the government can give large scale retailers like big bazaar and e-commerce companies like Amazon and Flipkart the status of Drone Delivery Partners, who would act as middlemen and help in the shipment of all articles. Only those companies should be selected which can implement the technical knowhow and follow the provisions of the drone regulation strictly.

Operators should conduct a safety risk assessment and pre-flight inspection before every flight. 

Storage, acquisition, and processing of data by the operator of camera-equipped drones should come under the ambit of Data Protection Bill, 2019. 

Intellectual property, media, torts, insurance, liability, trade, and e-commerce laws should apply to commercial operations of drones. 

Rival drone manufacturers or deployer in pandemic like situations should be granted some leniency from the stringent provisions of the Competition Act, 2002. 

To promote commercial operations amid lockdown, drone certification and licensing procedures should not be subject to taxes or fees. 

As per the Drones regulation, it is the owner/operator who shall be held responsible for any loss caused, breach of privacy or security concerns. However, the responsibilities of other stakeholders such as manufacturers, DCGA, importers, etc should also be judged. 

Proper training and certification courses should be offered by the government to disseminate the required knowledge and skills to operate drones.

Drones need to be equipped with anti-collision lights and other basic features to detect and avert a collision with other aircraft in the vicinity. 

Conclusion

The government should direct the DGCA to pass executive policy decisions to provide access and technical knowhow to e-commerce companies, manufacturers, health care workers, and journalists to leverage the use of drones to combat both the vicious economic effects of coronavirus disease and safety of frontline workers in these trying times. However, precautions for privacy, safety, trespass, and nuisance threats to individuals need to be taken into consideration by the authorities before granting any license or certification to operators. Such a policy decision shall not only be helpful in the present times but would also shield India for future coronavirus like pandemics. 

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