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Perigo no espaço (Fire in the sky, 1978), o precursor de Impacto Profundo!
#Fire in the sky#tv movie#Jerry Jameson#deep impact#Paul Gallico#Richard Crenna#Elizabeth Ashley#1978#70's movies#Lloyd Bochner#Joanna Miles#David Dukes#Andrew Duggan#Marj Dusay#Michael Biehn#Kip Niven#Merlin Olsen#Diana Douglas#Nicolas Coster#Bill Williams#Cindy Eilbacher#William Bogert#Maggie Wellman#Youtube
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AI in society: Perspectives from the field - Technology Org
New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/ai-in-society-perspectives-from-the-field-technology-org/
AI in society: Perspectives from the field - Technology Org
It may feel like artificial intelligence was just invented with all the hype surrounding ChatGPT and other technologies built on large language models, but six Michigan experts explain how AI has been active in our lives for years—and their hopes and concerns for the future.
[embedded content]
AI can be much more than a chatbot. Maggie Makar, assistant professor of computer science and engineering, builds predictive models that encode cause-and-effect relationships rather than discovering associations.
Joyce Chai, professor of computer science and engineering, builds robotic systems that can understand and act on natural language—basically the way we speak normally.
And Rada Mihalcea, the Janice M. Jenkins Collegiate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, focuses on how to design AI to help human workers, with one current project providing feedback to counselors.
They offer perspectives on the promise of AI—how it might assist us with both physical and cognitive tasks, and detect wrongdoing on the part of corporations.
[embedded content]
AI comes with risks, however. Shobita Parthasarathy, director of the Science, Technology and Public Policy Program, lays out how AI absorbs society’s biases and what it could mean if AI continues to perpetuate them—but with a veneer of objectivity. She touches on the need for regulation to ensure that biased AI doesn’t create barriers for people of color, LGBTQ+ individuals and other marginalized groups.
Our problem today isn’t the looming catastrophe of sentient computers and killer robots, Makar argues. We are facing real violence right now due to the radicalization and civil unrest sown by AI algorithms running social media platforms.
And it’s only going to get harder to escape over time, says Nikola Banovic, assistant professor of computer science and engineering who explores how to build trustworthy AI. He notes that AI is in the process of becoming as embedded in our lives as fossil fuels, and avoiding its ills may be as difficult as ending carbon emissions.
Finally Michael Wellman, the Richard H. Orenstein Division Chair of Computer Science and Engineering and Lynn A. Conway Collegiate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, explains that our laws are largely designed around human action and human intent. He recently testified before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs about regulating algorithmic financial trading. Who is responsible when AI chooses an expedient but harmful—and illegal—path to meet its goals?
These are the challenges that lay ahead for the field, for regulators and for society at large as AI continues to grow in ability—and ubiquity.
Source: University of Michigan
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Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film and stage actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in Min and Bill (1930) opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in Treasure Island (1934), as Pancho Villa in Viva Villa! (1934), and his titular role in The Champ (1931), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Beery appeared in some 250 films during a 36-year career. His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio. This made Beery the highest-paid film actor in the world during the early 1930s. He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr.
For his contributions to the film industry, Beery was posthumously inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a motion pictures star in 1960. His star is located at 7001 Hollywood Boulevard.
Beery was born the youngest of three boys in 1885 in Clay County, Missouri, near Smithville. The Beery family left the farm in the 1890s and moved to nearby Kansas City, Missouri, where the father was a police officer. He may have had an older sister based on a suspected recent found Victorian photo of a boy who strongly resembles Beery and an older girl.
Beery attended the Chase School in Kansas City and took piano lessons as well, but showed little love for academic matters. He ran away from home twice, the first time returning after a short time, quitting school and working in the Kansas City train yards as an engine wiper. Beery ran away from home a second time at age 16, and joined the Ringling Brothers Circus as an assistant elephant trainer. He left two years later, after being clawed by a leopard.
Wallace Beery joined his older brother Noah in New York City in 1904, finding work in comic opera as a baritone and began to appear on Broadway as well as summer stock theatre. He appeared in The Belle of the West in 1905. His most notable early role came in 1907 when he starred in The Yankee Tourist to good reviews.
In 1913, he moved to Chicago to work for Essanay Studios. His first movie was likely a comedy short, His Athletic Wife (1913).
Beery was then cast as Sweedie, a Swedish maid character he played in drag in a series of short comedy films from 1914–16. Sweedie Learns to Swim (1914) co-starred Ben Turpin. Sweedie Goes to College (1915) starred Gloria Swanson, whom Beery married the following year.
Other Beery films (mostly shorts) from this period included In and Out (1914), The Ups and Downs (1914), Cheering a Husband (1914), Madame Double X (1914), Ain't It the Truth (1915), Two Hearts That Beat as Ten (1915), and The Fable of the Roistering Blades (1915).
The Slim Princess (1915), with Francis X. Bushman, was one of the earliest feature-length films. Beery also did The Broken Pledge (1915) and A Dash of Courage (1916), both with Swanson.
Beery was a German soldier in The Little American (1917) with Mary Pickford, directed by Cecil B. De Mille. He did some comedies for Mack Sennett, Maggie's First False Step (1917) and Teddy at the Throttle (1917), but he would gradually leave that genre and specialize in portrayals of villains prior to becoming a major leading man during the sound era.
In 1917 Beery portrayed Pancho Villa in Patria at a time when Villa was still active in Mexico. (Beery reprised the role 17 years later in Viva Villa!.)
Beery was a villainous German in The Unpardonable Sin (1919) with Blanche Sweet. For Paramount he did The Love Burglar (1919) with Wallace Reid; Victory (1919), with Jack Holt; Behind the Door (1919), as another villainous German; and The Life Line (1919) with Holt.
Beery was the villain in five major releases in 1920: 813; The Virgin of Stamboul for director Tod Browning; The Mollycoddle with Douglas Fairbanks, in which Fairbanks and Beery fistfought as they tumbled down a steep mountain (see the photograph in the gallery below); and in the non-comedic Western The Round-Up starring Roscoe Arbuckle as an obese cowboy in a well-received serious film with the tagline "Nobody loves a fat man." Beery continued his villainy cycle that year with The Last of the Mohicans, playing Magua.
Beery had a supporting part in The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1920) with Rudolph Valentino. He was a villainous Tong leader in A Tale of Two Worlds (1921) and was the bad guy again in Sleeping Acres (1922), Wild Honey (1922), and I Am the Law (1922), which also featured his brother Noah Beery Sr.
Beery had a large then-rare heroic part as King Richard I (Richard the Lion-Hearted) in Robin Hood (1922), starring Douglas Fairbanks as Robin Hood. The lavish movie was a huge success and spawned a sequel the following year starring Beery in the title role of Richard the Lion-Hearted.
Beery had an important unbilled cameo as "the Ape-Man" in A Blind Bargain (1922) starring Lon Chaney (Beery is seen crouching, in full ape-man make-up, in the background of some of the movie's posters), and a supporting role in The Flame of Life (1923). He played another historical king, King Philip IV of Spain in The Spanish Dancer (1923) with Pola Negri.
Beery starred in an action melodrama, Stormswept (1923) for FBO Films alongside his elder brother, Noah Beery Sr.. The tagline on the movie's posters was "Wallace and Noah Beery – The Two Greatest Character Actors on the American Screen."
Beery played his third royal, the Duc de Tours, in Ashes of Vengeance (1923) with Norma Talmadge, then did Drifting (1923) with Priscilla Dean for director Browning.
Beery had the titular role in Bavu (1923), about Bolsheviks and the Russian Revolution. He co-starred with Buster Keaton in the comedy Three Ages (1923), the first feature Keaton wrote, produced, directed and starred in.
Beery was a villain in The Eternal Struggle (1923), a Mountie drama, produced by Louis B. Mayer, who would eventually become crucial to Beery's career. He was reunited with Dean and Browning in White Tiger (1923), then played the title role in the aforementioned Richard the Lion-Hearted (1923), a sequel to Robin Hood based on Sir Walter Scott's The Talisman.
Beery was in The Drums of Jeopardy (1923) and had a supporting role in The Sea Hawk (1924) for director Frank Lloyd. He also appeared in a supporting role for Clarence Brown's The Signal Tower (1925) starring Virginia Valli and Rockliffe Fellowes.
Beery signed a contract with Paramount Pictures. He had a support role in Adventure (1925) directed by Victor Fleming.
At First National, he was given the star role of Professor Challenger in Arthur Conan Doyle's dinosaur epic The Lost World (1925), arguably his silent performance most frequently screened in the modern era. Beery was top billed in Paramount's The Devil's Cargo (1925) for Victor Fleming, and supported in The Night Club (1925), The Pony Express (1925) for James Cruze, and The Wanderer (1925) for Raoul Walsh.
Beery starred in a comedy with Raymond Hatton, Behind the Front (1926) and he was a villain in Volcano! (1926). He was a bos'n in Old Ironsides (1926) for director James Cruze, with Charles Farrell in the romantic lead.
Beery had the title role in the baseball movie Casey at the Bat (1927). He was reunited with Hatton in Fireman, Save My Child (1927) and Now We're in the Air (1927). The latter also featured Louise Brooks who was Beery's co star in Beggars of Life (1928), directed by William Wellman, which was Paramount's first part-talkie movie.
There was a fourth comedy with Hatton, Wife Savers (1929), then Beery starred in Chinatown Nights (1929) for Wellman, produced by a young David O. Selznick. This film was shot silent with the voices dubbed in by the actors afterward, which worked spectacularly well with Beery's resonant voice, although the technique was not used again during the silent era for another full-length feature. Beery then played in Stairs of Sand (1929), a Western also starring Jean Arthur (who would play the leading lady in the Western film Shane twenty-four years later) before being fired by Paramount.
Irving Thalberg signed Beery to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a character actor. The association began well when Beery played the savage convict "Butch", a role originally intended for Lon Chaney Sr. (who died that same year), in the highly successful 1930 prison film The Big House, directed by George W. Hill; Beery was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Beery's second film for MGM was also a huge success: Billy the Kid (1930), an early widescreen picture in which he played Pat Garrett. He supported John Gilbert in Way for a Sailor (1930) and Grace Moore in A Lady's Morals (1930), portraying P. T. Barnum in the latter.
Beery was well established as a leading man and top rank character actor. What really made him one of the cinema's foremost stars was Min and Bill (1930) opposite Marie Dressler and directed by George W. Hill, a sensational success.
Beery made a third film with Hill, The Secret Six (1931), a gangster movie with Jean Harlow and Clark Gable in key supporting roles. The picture was popular but was surpassed at the box office by The Champ, which Beery made with Jackie Cooper for director King Vidor. The film, especially written for Beery, was another box office sensation. Beery shared the Best Actor Oscar with Fredric March. Though March received one vote more than Beery, Academy rules at the time—since rescinded—defined results within one vote of each other as "ties".[8]
Beery's career went from strength to strength. Hell Divers (1932), a naval airplane epic also starring a young Clark Gable billed under Beery, was a big hit. So too was the all-star Grand Hotel (1932), in which Beery was billed fourth, under Greta Garbo, John Barrymore, and Joan Crawford, one of the very few times he would not be top billed for the rest of his career. In 1932 his contract with MGM stipulated that he be paid a dollar more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the world's highest-paid actor.
Beery was a German wrestler in Flesh (1932), a hit directed by John Ford but Ford removed his directorial credit before the film opened, so the picture screened with no director listed despite being labeled "A John Ford Production" in the opening title card. Next Beery was in another all-star ensemble blockbuster, Dinner at Eight (1933), with Jean Harlow holding her own as Beery's comically bickering wife. This time Beery was billed third, under Marie Dressler and John Barrymore.
Beery was loaned out to the new Twentieth Century Pictures for the boisterously fast-paced comedy/drama The Bowery (1933), also starring George Raft, Jackie Cooper and Fay Wray, and featuring Pert Kelton, under the direction of Raoul Walsh. The picture was a smash hit.
Back at MGM he played the title role of Pancho Villa in Viva Villa! (1933) and was reunited with Dressler in Tugboat Annie (1933), a massive hit. He was Long John Silver in Treasure Island (1934), described as a box office "disappointment"[9] despite being MGM's third largest hit of the season, and remains currently viewed as featuring one of Beery's iconic performances.
Beery returned to Twentieth Century Productions for The Mighty Barnum (1934) in which he played P. T. Barnum again. Back at MGM he was a kindly sergeant in West Point of the Air (1935) and was in an all-star spectacular, China Seas (1935), this time billed beneath Clark Gable.
O'Shaughnessy's Boy (1935) reunited Beery and Jackie Cooper. He had the lead as the drunken uncle in MGM's adaptation of Ah, Wilderness! (1936) and went back to Twentieth Century – now 20th Century Fox – for A Message to Garcia (1936).
At MGM he was in Old Hutch (1936) and The Good Old Soak (1937) then he was back at Fox for Slave Ship (1937), taking second billing under Warner Baxter, a rarity for Beery after Min and Bill catapulted his career into the stratosphere in 1931, during which he received top billing in all but six films (Min and Bill, Grand Hotel, Tugboat Annie, Dinner at Eight, China Seas and Slave Ship).
The status of Beery's films went into a decline, possibly due to a scandal in which Beery was implicated in the death of Ted Healy in 1937, which was apparently kept out of the newspapers by the studio's "fixer" Eddie Mannix, who eventually became head of MGM. After an abrupt European vacation, Beery was in The Bad Man of Brimstone (1938) with Dennis O'Keefe (and Noah Beery Sr. in a cameo role as a bartender), Port of Seven Seas (1938) with Maureen O'Sullivan, Stablemates (1938) with Mickey Rooney, Stand Up and Fight (1939) with Robert Taylor, Sergeant Madden (1939) with Tom Brown, Thunder Afloat (1939) with Chester Morris, The Man from Dakota (1940) with Dolores del Río, and 20 Mule Team (1940) with Marjorie Rambeau, Anne Baxter and Noah Beery Jr., enjoying top billing in all of them.
Wyoming (1940) teamed Beery with Marjorie Main. After The Bad Man (1941), which also stars Lionel Barrymore and future US president Ronald Reagan, and was the remake of a Walter Huston picture, MGM reunited Beery and Main in Barnacle Bill (1941), The Bugle Sounds (1941), and Jackass Mail (1942).
Beery did a war film, Salute to the Marines (1943) then was back with Main in Rationing (1944). Barbary Coast Gent (1944), a broad Western comedy in which Beery played a bombastic con man, teamed him with Binnie Barnes. He did another war film, This Man's Navy (1945), then made another Western with Main, Bad Bascomb (1946), a huge hit, helped by Margaret O'Brien's casting.
The Mighty McGurk (1947) put Beery with another child star of the studio, Dean Stockwell. Alias a Gentleman (1947) was the first of Beery's movies to lose money during the sound era. Beery received top billing for A Date with Judy (1949), a hugely popular musical featuring Elizabeth Taylor. Beery's last film, again featuring Main, Big Jack (1949), also lost money according to Mannix's reckoning.
On March 27, 1916, at the age of 30, Beery married 17-year-old actress Gloria Swanson in Los Angeles. The two had co-starred in Sweedie Goes to College. Although Beery had enjoyed popularity with his Sweedie shorts, his career had taken a dip, and during the marriage to Swanson, he relied on her as a breadwinner. According to Swanson's autobiography, Beery raped her on their wedding night, and later tricked her into swallowing an abortifacient when she was pregnant, which caused her to lose their child. Swanson filed for divorce in 1917 and it was finalized in 1918.
On August 4, 1924, Beery married actress Rita Gilman (Mary Areta Gilman; 1898–1986) in Los Angeles. The couple adopted Carol Ann Priester (1930–2013), daughter of Rita Beery's mother's half-sister, Juanita Priester (née Caplinger; 1899–1931) and her husband, Erwin William Priester (1897–1969). After 14 years of marriage, Rita filed for divorce on May 1, 1939, in Carson City, Ormsby County, Nevada. Within 20 minutes of filing, she won the decree. Rita remarried 15 days later, on May 16, 1939, to Jessen Albert D. Foyt (1907–1945), filing her marriage license with the same county clerk in Carson City.
n December 1937, comedic actor Ted Healy was involved in a drunken altercation at Cafe Trocadero on the Sunset Strip. E. J. Fleming, in his 2005 book, The Fixers: Eddie Mannix, Howard Strickling and the MGM Publicity Machine, asserts that Healy was attacked by three men:
Future James Bond producer Albert "Cubby" Broccoli
Local mob figure Pat DiCicco (who was Broccoli's cousin as well as the former husband of Thelma Todd and the future husband of Gloria Vanderbilt)
Wallace Beery
Fleming writes that this beating led to Healy's death a few days later.
Around December 1939, Beery, recently divorced, adopted a seven-month-old girl, Phyllis Ann Beery. Phyllis appeared in MGM publicity photos when adopted, but was never mentioned again. Beery told the press he had taken the girl in from a single mother, recently divorced, but he had filed no official adoption papers.
Beery was considered misanthropic and difficult to work with by many of his colleagues. Mickey Rooney, one of Beery's few co-stars to consistently speak highly of him in subsequent decades, related in his autobiography that Howard Strickling, MGM's head of publicity, once went to Louis B. Mayer to complain that Beery was stealing props from the studio's sets. "And that wasn't all", Rooney continued. "He went on for some minutes about the trouble that Beery was always causing him ... Mayer sighed and said, 'Yes, Howard, Beery's a son of a bitch. But he's our son of a bitch.' Strickling got the point. A family has to be tolerant of its black sheep, particularly if they brought a lot of money into the family fold, which Beery certainly did."
Child actors, in particular, recalled unpleasant encounters with Beery. Jackie Cooper, who made several films with him early in his career, called him "a big disappointment", and accused him of upstaging, and other attempts to undermine his performances, out of what Cooper presumed was jealousy. He recalled impulsively throwing his arms around Beery after one especially heartfelt scene, only to be gruffly pushed away. Child actress Margaret O'Brien claimed that she had to be protected by crew members from Beery's insistence on constantly pinching her.
In his memoir Rooney described Beery as "... a lovable, shambling kind of guy who never seemed to know that his shirttail belonged inside his pants, but always knew when a little kid actor needed a smile and a wink or a word of encouragement." He did concede that "not everyone loved [Beery] as much as I did." Beery, by contrast, described Rooney as a "brat", but a "fine actor". Future author Ray Bradbury recalled meeting Beery as a young boy on a Hollywood street and that his autograph request resulted in Beery cursing and spitting on him.
Beery owned and flew his own planes, one a Howard DGA-11. On April 15, 1933, he was commissioned a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy Reserve at NRAB Long Beach. One of his proudest achievements was catching the largest giant black sea bass in the world — 515 pounds (234 kg) — off Santa Catalina Island in 1916, a record that stood for 35 years.
A noteworthy episode in Beery's life is chronicled in the fifth episode of Ken Burns' documentary The National Parks: America's Best Idea: In 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order creating Jackson Hole National Monument to protect the land adjoining the Grand Tetons in Wyoming. Local ranchers, outraged at the loss of grazing lands, compared FDR's action to Hitler's taking of Austria. Led by an aging Beery, they protested by herding 500 cattle across the monument lands without a permit.
On February 13, 1948, Gloria Schumm (aka Gloria Smith Beery, née Florence W. Smith; 1916–1989) filed a paternity suit against Beery. Beery, through his lawyer, Norman Ronald Tyre (1910–2002), initially offered $6,000 as a settlement, but denied being the father. Gloria had given birth on February 7, 1948, to Johan Richard Wallace Schumm. Gloria, in 1944, divorced Stuttgart-born Hollywood actor Hans Schumm (né Johann Josef Eugen Schumm; 1896–1990), but remarried him August 21, 1947, after realizing that she was pregnant. Prior to remarrying Hans Schumm, Gloria, on August 4, 1947, met with Beery at his home, where he gave her the name and address of a physician to submit an examination.[29] At or around that time, she also asked Beery to marry her to legitimatize the expected child (words), which Beery refused.
According to newspapers, Gloria claimed to have been intimate with Wallace Beery on or about May 1, 1947, at his home in Beverly Hills (in the court proceedings, however, she claimed to have been intimate with Beery on May 17, 1947). Beery conceded that he had known Gloria for about 15 years and that, under the pseudonym "Gloria Whitney", she had played bit roles in 6 films that he starred in. She again separated from Hans Schumm April 15, 1948.
Beery died of a heart attack on April 15, 1949 (14 months, 1 week, and 1 day after Johan Schumm's birth) — while the suit was pending. Beery had been reading a newspaper at his Beverly Hills home when he collapsed.[31] His body was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. The inscription on his grave reads, "No man is indispensable but some are irreplaceable."
Beery died intestate. In the paternity suit, Gloria Schumm's attorneys demanded $104,135 against Beery's $2,220,000 estate. In February 1952, Judge Newcomb Condee approved a $26,750 settlement from the estate. Gloria Schumm accepted the settlement, and Beery's paternity of Johan Schumm was not acknowledged.
When Mickey Rooney's father died less than a year later, Rooney arranged to have him buried next to his old friend. "I thought it was fitting that these two comedians should rest in peace, side by side", he wrote.
The paternity suit, and subsequent suits – including appeals – extended through about 1952 and were internationally publicized, particularly in gossip columns and tabloids. The litigation has endured as case law with, among other things, treatises addressing the rights of illegitimate offspring against legitimate heirs in races for inheritance.
The upshot was that Schumm's paternity suit against Beery's estate put would-be half-siblings and other would-be family legatees, including a would-be uncle, Noah Beery, Sr., in the position as de facto defendants. Phyllis Ann Riley was not named in Beery's will. Part of plaintiff's claim, initially, hinged on whether an oral agreement was binding. Gloria had claimed that Beery, while alive, agreed to provide for the child. However, on November 17, 1949, Judge William B. McKesson (1895–1967) threw out Gloria's claim. The judge reasoned that any oral agreement between the two, specifically any that was intended to provide for maintenance and care of a minor, was not binding because the amount allegedly agreed upon was in excess of $500, which must be made in writing.
Another matter in the case hinged on a "peppercorn" rule. That is, in order for any agreement, oral or written, between Wallace and Gloria to be binding, there must be consideration. The court, initially, found that Beery agreed to an oral contract where Gloria would (i) include the name "Wallace" in the child's name if a male, or "Wally" if a female, and (ii) refrain from filing a paternity suit that both agreed would damage Beery's "social and professional standing as a prominent motion picture star."
Generally, under California state law at the time, a father who neither marries the mother nor acknowledges paternity does not have a right to name the child. That right belongs to the mother. In exchange for Gloria's promise to name the child "Wallace" or "Wally" (the promise representing a form of consideration), Wallace Beery agreed to arrange for the payment of $100 per week to the child (as a third-party beneficiary under the contract), plus a lump sum of $25,000 to the child when he or she attained age 21, in addition to the customary obligation to pay for the "maintenance, support and education according to the station in life and standard of living of Wallace Beery."
For his contributions to the film industry, Wallace Beery posthumously received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. His star is located at 7001 Hollywood Boulevard.
Beery is mentioned in the film Barton Fink, in which the lead character has been hired to write a wrestling screenplay to star Beery.
In the 1968 comedy "The Projectionist" actor and comedian Chuck McCann impersonates Beery quoting a line from "Min and Bill"
#wallace beery#silent era#silent hollywood#silent movie stars#golden age of hollywood#classic movie stars#classic hollywood#old hollywood#1910s movies#1920s hollywood#1930s hollywood#1940s hollywood
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Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film and stage actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in Min and Bill (1930) opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in Treasure Island (1934), as Pancho Villa in Viva Villa! (1934), and his titular role in The Champ (1931), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Beery appeared in some 250 films during a 36-year career. His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio. This made Beery the highest-paid film actor in the world during the early 1930s. He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr.
For his contributions to the film industry, Beery was posthumously inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a motion pictures star in 1960. His star is located at 7001 Hollywood Boulevard.
Beery was born the youngest of three boys in 1885 in Clay County, Missouri, near Smithville. The Beery family left the farm in the 1890s and moved to nearby Kansas City, Missouri, where the father was a police officer. He may have had an older sister based on a suspected recent found Victorian photo of a boy who strongly resembles Beery and an older girl.
Beery attended the Chase School in Kansas City and took piano lessons as well, but showed little love for academic matters. He ran away from home twice, the first time returning after a short time, quitting school and working in the Kansas City train yards as an engine wiper. Beery ran away from home a second time at age 16, and joined the Ringling Brothers Circus as an assistant elephant trainer. He left two years later, after being clawed by a leopard.
Wallace Beery joined his older brother Noah in New York City in 1904, finding work in comic opera as a baritone and began to appear on Broadway as well as summer stock theatre. He appeared in The Belle of the West in 1905. His most notable early role came in 1907 when he starred in The Yankee Tourist to good reviews.
In 1913, he moved to Chicago to work for Essanay Studios. His first movie was likely a comedy short, His Athletic Wife (1913).
Beery was then cast as Sweedie, a Swedish maid character he played in drag in a series of short comedy films from 1914–16. Sweedie Learns to Swim (1914) co-starred Ben Turpin. Sweedie Goes to College (1915) starred Gloria Swanson, whom Beery married the following year.
Other Beery films (mostly shorts) from this period included In and Out (1914), The Ups and Downs (1914), Cheering a Husband (1914), Madame Double X (1914), Ain't It the Truth (1915), Two Hearts That Beat as Ten (1915), and The Fable of the Roistering Blades (1915).
The Slim Princess (1915), with Francis X. Bushman, was one of the earliest feature-length films. Beery also did The Broken Pledge (1915) and A Dash of Courage (1916), both with Swanson.
Beery was a German soldier in The Little American (1917) with Mary Pickford, directed by Cecil B. De Mille. He did some comedies for Mack Sennett, Maggie's First False Step (1917) and Teddy at the Throttle (1917), but he would gradually leave that genre and specialize in portrayals of villains prior to becoming a major leading man during the sound era.
In 1917 Beery portrayed Pancho Villa in Patria at a time when Villa was still active in Mexico. (Beery reprised the role 17 years later in Viva Villa!.)
Beery was a villainous German in The Unpardonable Sin (1919) with Blanche Sweet. For Paramount he did The Love Burglar (1919) with Wallace Reid; Victory (1919), with Jack Holt; Behind the Door (1919), as another villainous German; and The Life Line (1919) with Holt.
Beery was the villain in five major releases in 1920: 813; The Virgin of Stamboul for director Tod Browning; The Mollycoddle with Douglas Fairbanks, in which Fairbanks and Beery fistfought as they tumbled down a steep mountain (see the photograph in the gallery below); and in the non-comedic Western The Round-Up starring Roscoe Arbuckle as an obese cowboy in a well-received serious film with the tagline "Nobody loves a fat man." Beery continued his villainy cycle that year with The Last of the Mohicans, playing Magua.
Beery had a supporting part in The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1920) with Rudolph Valentino. He was a villainous Tong leader in A Tale of Two Worlds (1921) and was the bad guy again in Sleeping Acres (1922), Wild Honey (1922), and I Am the Law (1922), which also featured his brother Noah Beery Sr.
Beery had a large then-rare heroic part as King Richard I (Richard the Lion-Hearted) in Robin Hood (1922), starring Douglas Fairbanks as Robin Hood. The lavish movie was a huge success and spawned a sequel the following year starring Beery in the title role of Richard the Lion-Hearted.
Beery had an important unbilled cameo as "the Ape-Man" in A Blind Bargain (1922) starring Lon Chaney (Beery is seen crouching, in full ape-man make-up, in the background of some of the movie's posters), and a supporting role in The Flame of Life (1923). He played another historical king, King Philip IV of Spain in The Spanish Dancer (1923) with Pola Negri.
Beery starred in an action melodrama, Stormswept (1923) for FBO Films alongside his elder brother, Noah Beery Sr.. The tagline on the movie's posters was "Wallace and Noah Beery – The Two Greatest Character Actors on the American Screen."
Beery played his third royal, the Duc de Tours, in Ashes of Vengeance (1923) with Norma Talmadge, then did Drifting (1923) with Priscilla Dean for director Browning.
Beery had the titular role in Bavu (1923), about Bolsheviks and the Russian Revolution. He co-starred with Buster Keaton in the comedy Three Ages (1923), the first feature Keaton wrote, produced, directed and starred in.
Beery was a villain in The Eternal Struggle (1923), a Mountie drama, produced by Louis B. Mayer, who would eventually become crucial to Beery's career. He was reunited with Dean and Browning in White Tiger (1923), then played the title role in the aforementioned Richard the Lion-Hearted (1923), a sequel to Robin Hood based on Sir Walter Scott's The Talisman.
Beery was in The Drums of Jeopardy (1923) and had a supporting role in The Sea Hawk (1924) for director Frank Lloyd. He also appeared in a supporting role for Clarence Brown's The Signal Tower (1925) starring Virginia Valli and Rockliffe Fellowes.
Beery signed a contract with Paramount Pictures. He had a support role in Adventure (1925) directed by Victor Fleming.
At First National, he was given the star role of Professor Challenger in Arthur Conan Doyle's dinosaur epic The Lost World (1925), arguably his silent performance most frequently screened in the modern era. Beery was top billed in Paramount's The Devil's Cargo (1925) for Victor Fleming, and supported in The Night Club (1925), The Pony Express (1925) for James Cruze, and The Wanderer (1925) for Raoul Walsh.
Beery starred in a comedy with Raymond Hatton, Behind the Front (1926) and he was a villain in Volcano! (1926). He was a bos'n in Old Ironsides (1926) for director James Cruze, with Charles Farrell in the romantic lead.
Beery had the title role in the baseball movie Casey at the Bat (1927). He was reunited with Hatton in Fireman, Save My Child (1927) and Now We're in the Air (1927). The latter also featured Louise Brooks who was Beery's co star in Beggars of Life (1928), directed by William Wellman, which was Paramount's first part-talkie movie.
There was a fourth comedy with Hatton, Wife Savers (1929), then Beery starred in Chinatown Nights (1929) for Wellman, produced by a young David O. Selznick. This film was shot silent with the voices dubbed in by the actors afterward, which worked spectacularly well with Beery's resonant voice, although the technique was not used again during the silent era for another full-length feature. Beery then played in Stairs of Sand (1929), a Western also starring Jean Arthur (who would play the leading lady in the Western film Shane twenty-four years later) before being fired by Paramount.
Irving Thalberg signed Beery to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a character actor. The association began well when Beery played the savage convict "Butch", a role originally intended for Lon Chaney Sr. (who died that same year), in the highly successful 1930 prison film The Big House, directed by George W. Hill; Beery was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Beery's second film for MGM was also a huge success: Billy the Kid (1930), an early widescreen picture in which he played Pat Garrett. He supported John Gilbert in Way for a Sailor (1930) and Grace Moore in A Lady's Morals (1930), portraying P. T. Barnum in the latter.
Beery was well established as a leading man and top rank character actor. What really made him one of the cinema's foremost stars was Min and Bill (1930) opposite Marie Dressler and directed by George W. Hill, a sensational success.
Beery made a third film with Hill, The Secret Six (1931), a gangster movie with Jean Harlow and Clark Gable in key supporting roles. The picture was popular but was surpassed at the box office by The Champ, which Beery made with Jackie Cooper for director King Vidor. The film, especially written for Beery, was another box office sensation. Beery shared the Best Actor Oscar with Fredric March. Though March received one vote more than Beery, Academy rules at the time—since rescinded—defined results within one vote of each other as "ties".[8]
Beery's career went from strength to strength. Hell Divers (1932), a naval airplane epic also starring a young Clark Gable billed under Beery, was a big hit. So too was the all-star Grand Hotel (1932), in which Beery was billed fourth, under Greta Garbo, John Barrymore, and Joan Crawford, one of the very few times he would not be top billed for the rest of his career. In 1932 his contract with MGM stipulated that he be paid a dollar more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the world's highest-paid actor.
Beery was a German wrestler in Flesh (1932), a hit directed by John Ford but Ford removed his directorial credit before the film opened, so the picture screened with no director listed despite being labeled "A John Ford Production" in the opening title card. Next Beery was in another all-star ensemble blockbuster, Dinner at Eight (1933), with Jean Harlow holding her own as Beery's comically bickering wife. This time Beery was billed third, under Marie Dressler and John Barrymore.
Beery was loaned out to the new Twentieth Century Pictures for the boisterously fast-paced comedy/drama The Bowery (1933), also starring George Raft, Jackie Cooper and Fay Wray, and featuring Pert Kelton, under the direction of Raoul Walsh. The picture was a smash hit.
Back at MGM he played the title role of Pancho Villa in Viva Villa! (1933) and was reunited with Dressler in Tugboat Annie (1933), a massive hit. He was Long John Silver in Treasure Island (1934), described as a box office "disappointment"[9] despite being MGM's third largest hit of the season, and remains currently viewed as featuring one of Beery's iconic performances.
Beery returned to Twentieth Century Productions for The Mighty Barnum (1934) in which he played P. T. Barnum again. Back at MGM he was a kindly sergeant in West Point of the Air (1935) and was in an all-star spectacular, China Seas (1935), this time billed beneath Clark Gable.
O'Shaughnessy's Boy (1935) reunited Beery and Jackie Cooper. He had the lead as the drunken uncle in MGM's adaptation of Ah, Wilderness! (1936) and went back to Twentieth Century – now 20th Century Fox – for A Message to Garcia (1936).
At MGM he was in Old Hutch (1936) and The Good Old Soak (1937) then he was back at Fox for Slave Ship (1937), taking second billing under Warner Baxter, a rarity for Beery after Min and Bill catapulted his career into the stratosphere in 1931, during which he received top billing in all but six films (Min and Bill, Grand Hotel, Tugboat Annie, Dinner at Eight, China Seas and Slave Ship).
The status of Beery's films went into a decline, possibly due to a scandal in which Beery was implicated in the death of Ted Healy in 1937, which was apparently kept out of the newspapers by the studio's "fixer" Eddie Mannix, who eventually became head of MGM. After an abrupt European vacation, Beery was in The Bad Man of Brimstone (1938) with Dennis O'Keefe (and Noah Beery Sr. in a cameo role as a bartender), Port of Seven Seas (1938) with Maureen O'Sullivan, Stablemates (1938) with Mickey Rooney, Stand Up and Fight (1939) with Robert Taylor, Sergeant Madden (1939) with Tom Brown, Thunder Afloat (1939) with Chester Morris, The Man from Dakota (1940) with Dolores del Río, and 20 Mule Team (1940) with Marjorie Rambeau, Anne Baxter and Noah Beery Jr., enjoying top billing in all of them.
Wyoming (1940) teamed Beery with Marjorie Main. After The Bad Man (1941), which also stars Lionel Barrymore and future US president Ronald Reagan, and was the remake of a Walter Huston picture, MGM reunited Beery and Main in Barnacle Bill (1941), The Bugle Sounds (1941), and Jackass Mail (1942).
Beery did a war film, Salute to the Marines (1943) then was back with Main in Rationing (1944). Barbary Coast Gent (1944), a broad Western comedy in which Beery played a bombastic con man, teamed him with Binnie Barnes. He did another war film, This Man's Navy (1945), then made another Western with Main, Bad Bascomb (1946), a huge hit, helped by Margaret O'Brien's casting.
The Mighty McGurk (1947) put Beery with another child star of the studio, Dean Stockwell. Alias a Gentleman (1947) was the first of Beery's movies to lose money during the sound era. Beery received top billing for A Date with Judy (1949), a hugely popular musical featuring Elizabeth Taylor. Beery's last film, again featuring Main, Big Jack (1949), also lost money according to Mannix's reckoning.
On March 27, 1916, at the age of 30, Beery married 17-year-old actress Gloria Swanson in Los Angeles. The two had co-starred in Sweedie Goes to College. Although Beery had enjoyed popularity with his Sweedie shorts, his career had taken a dip, and during the marriage to Swanson, he relied on her as a breadwinner. According to Swanson's autobiography, Beery raped her on their wedding night, and later tricked her into swallowing an abortifacient when she was pregnant, which caused her to lose their child. Swanson filed for divorce in 1917 and it was finalized in 1918.
On August 4, 1924, Beery married actress Rita Gilman (Mary Areta Gilman; 1898–1986) in Los Angeles. The couple adopted Carol Ann Priester (1930–2013), daughter of Rita Beery's mother's half-sister, Juanita Priester (née Caplinger; 1899–1931) and her husband, Erwin William Priester (1897–1969). After 14 years of marriage, Rita filed for divorce on May 1, 1939, in Carson City, Ormsby County, Nevada. Within 20 minutes of filing, she won the decree. Rita remarried 15 days later, on May 16, 1939, to Jessen Albert D. Foyt (1907–1945), filing her marriage license with the same county clerk in Carson City.
n December 1937, comedic actor Ted Healy was involved in a drunken altercation at Cafe Trocadero on the Sunset Strip. E. J. Fleming, in his 2005 book, The Fixers: Eddie Mannix, Howard Strickling and the MGM Publicity Machine, asserts that Healy was attacked by three men:
Future James Bond producer Albert "Cubby" Broccoli
Local mob figure Pat DiCicco (who was Broccoli's cousin as well as the former husband of Thelma Todd and the future husband of Gloria Vanderbilt)
Wallace Beery
Fleming writes that this beating led to Healy's death a few days later.
Around December 1939, Beery, recently divorced, adopted a seven-month-old girl, Phyllis Ann Beery. Phyllis appeared in MGM publicity photos when adopted, but was never mentioned again. Beery told the press he had taken the girl in from a single mother, recently divorced, but he had filed no official adoption papers.
Beery was considered misanthropic and difficult to work with by many of his colleagues. Mickey Rooney, one of Beery's few co-stars to consistently speak highly of him in subsequent decades, related in his autobiography that Howard Strickling, MGM's head of publicity, once went to Louis B. Mayer to complain that Beery was stealing props from the studio's sets. "And that wasn't all", Rooney continued. "He went on for some minutes about the trouble that Beery was always causing him ... Mayer sighed and said, 'Yes, Howard, Beery's a son of a bitch. But he's our son of a bitch.' Strickling got the point. A family has to be tolerant of its black sheep, particularly if they brought a lot of money into the family fold, which Beery certainly did."
Child actors, in particular, recalled unpleasant encounters with Beery. Jackie Cooper, who made several films with him early in his career, called him "a big disappointment", and accused him of upstaging, and other attempts to undermine his performances, out of what Cooper presumed was jealousy. He recalled impulsively throwing his arms around Beery after one especially heartfelt scene, only to be gruffly pushed away. Child actress Margaret O'Brien claimed that she had to be protected by crew members from Beery's insistence on constantly pinching her.
In his memoir Rooney described Beery as "... a lovable, shambling kind of guy who never seemed to know that his shirttail belonged inside his pants, but always knew when a little kid actor needed a smile and a wink or a word of encouragement." He did concede that "not everyone loved [Beery] as much as I did." Beery, by contrast, described Rooney as a "brat", but a "fine actor". Future author Ray Bradbury recalled meeting Beery as a young boy on a Hollywood street and that his autograph request resulted in Beery cursing and spitting on him.
Beery owned and flew his own planes, one a Howard DGA-11. On April 15, 1933, he was commissioned a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy Reserve at NRAB Long Beach. One of his proudest achievements was catching the largest giant black sea bass in the world — 515 pounds (234 kg) — off Santa Catalina Island in 1916, a record that stood for 35 years.
A noteworthy episode in Beery's life is chronicled in the fifth episode of Ken Burns' documentary The National Parks: America's Best Idea: In 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order creating Jackson Hole National Monument to protect the land adjoining the Grand Tetons in Wyoming. Local ranchers, outraged at the loss of grazing lands, compared FDR's action to Hitler's taking of Austria. Led by an aging Beery, they protested by herding 500 cattle across the monument lands without a permit.
On February 13, 1948, Gloria Schumm (aka Gloria Smith Beery, née Florence W. Smith; 1916–1989) filed a paternity suit against Beery. Beery, through his lawyer, Norman Ronald Tyre (1910–2002), initially offered $6,000 as a settlement, but denied being the father. Gloria had given birth on February 7, 1948, to Johan Richard Wallace Schumm. Gloria, in 1944, divorced Stuttgart-born Hollywood actor Hans Schumm (né Johann Josef Eugen Schumm; 1896–1990), but remarried him August 21, 1947, after realizing that she was pregnant. Prior to remarrying Hans Schumm, Gloria, on August 4, 1947, met with Beery at his home, where he gave her the name and address of a physician to submit an examination.[29] At or around that time, she also asked Beery to marry her to legitimatize the expected child (words), which Beery refused.
According to newspapers, Gloria claimed to have been intimate with Wallace Beery on or about May 1, 1947, at his home in Beverly Hills (in the court proceedings, however, she claimed to have been intimate with Beery on May 17, 1947). Beery conceded that he had known Gloria for about 15 years and that, under the pseudonym "Gloria Whitney", she had played bit roles in 6 films that he starred in. She again separated from Hans Schumm April 15, 1948.
Beery died of a heart attack on April 15, 1949 (14 months, 1 week, and 1 day after Johan Schumm's birth) — while the suit was pending. Beery had been reading a newspaper at his Beverly Hills home when he collapsed.[31] His body was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. The inscription on his grave reads, "No man is indispensable but some are irreplaceable."
Beery died intestate. In the paternity suit, Gloria Schumm's attorneys demanded $104,135 against Beery's $2,220,000 estate. In February 1952, Judge Newcomb Condee approved a $26,750 settlement from the estate. Gloria Schumm accepted the settlement, and Beery's paternity of Johan Schumm was not acknowledged.
When Mickey Rooney's father died less than a year later, Rooney arranged to have him buried next to his old friend. "I thought it was fitting that these two comedians should rest in peace, side by side", he wrote.
The paternity suit, and subsequent suits – including appeals – extended through about 1952 and were internationally publicized, particularly in gossip columns and tabloids. The litigation has endured as case law with, among other things, treatises addressing the rights of illegitimate offspring against legitimate heirs in races for inheritance.
The upshot was that Schumm's paternity suit against Beery's estate put would-be half-siblings and other would-be family legatees, including a would-be uncle, Noah Beery, Sr., in the position as de facto defendants. Phyllis Ann Riley was not named in Beery's will. Part of plaintiff's claim, initially, hinged on whether an oral agreement was binding. Gloria had claimed that Beery, while alive, agreed to provide for the child. However, on November 17, 1949, Judge William B. McKesson (1895–1967) threw out Gloria's claim. The judge reasoned that any oral agreement between the two, specifically any that was intended to provide for maintenance and care of a minor, was not binding because the amount allegedly agreed upon was in excess of $500, which must be made in writing.
Another matter in the case hinged on a "peppercorn" rule. That is, in order for any agreement, oral or written, between Wallace and Gloria to be binding, there must be consideration. The court, initially, found that Beery agreed to an oral contract where Gloria would (i) include the name "Wallace" in the child's name if a male, or "Wally" if a female, and (ii) refrain from filing a paternity suit that both agreed would damage Beery's "social and professional standing as a prominent motion picture star."
Generally, under California state law at the time, a father who neither marries the mother nor acknowledges paternity does not have a right to name the child. That right belongs to the mother. In exchange for Gloria's promise to name the child "Wallace" or "Wally" (the promise representing a form of consideration), Wallace Beery agreed to arrange for the payment of $100 per week to the child (as a third-party beneficiary under the contract), plus a lump sum of $25,000 to the child when he or she attained age 21, in addition to the customary obligation to pay for the "maintenance, support and education according to the station in life and standard of living of Wallace Beery."
For his contributions to the film industry, Wallace Beery posthumously received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. His star is located at 7001 Hollywood Boulevard.
Beery is mentioned in the film Barton Fink, in which the lead character has been hired to write a wrestling screenplay to star Beery.
In the 1968 comedy "The Projectionist" actor and comedian Chuck McCann impersonates Beery quoting a line from "Min and Bill"
#wallace beery#classic movie stars#classic hollywood#golden age of hollywood#old hollywood#silent stars#silent movie stars#1910s movies#1920s hollywood#1930s hollywood#1940s hollywood
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ORIGINS & FAMILY:
Name: Harley Jean King
Nickname: Harls, Harley Jean (by her parents)
Birthday: September 3rd, 1979.
Age: 39
Gender: Female.
Place of Birth: Phoenix, Arizona.
Places Lived Since: Phoenix, Arizona, Jericho, Arizona, Los Angeles, California.
Nationality: American.
Parents’ Names: John and Maggie King.
Number of Siblings: Only child, two cousins from her Dad’s brother.
Relationship With Family: Exceptionally well, Harley’s parents mean the world to her.
Happiest Memory: Sitting on the stage, singing to a huge crowd, doing what she loved most.
Childhood Trauma: N/A
PHYSICAL:
Height: 5’7”
Weight: 119 lbs
Build: Lean, athletic.
Hair Color: Vermilion.
Usual Hair Style: Long, vibrant red hair, styled into loose waves, or curls, sitting in the middle of her back.
Eye Color: Dark brown.
Glasses? Contacts?: None.
Style of Dress/Typical Outfit(s): Summer style includes jean shorts and tanks, but likes to switch it up depending on her mood with higher end summer dresses.
Typical Style of Shoes: Heels
Jewelry? Tattoos? Piercings?: She has a small ‘s’ tattooed on her right hip that she got when she was married to Seran, a small lightning bolt on her left shoulder (inch long). She also has a shark tattoo on her right buttock she got when she was 19 and drunk.
Scars: Cuts and bruises from whenever she fell, now a stab wound scar forming on her lower stomach.
Unique Mannerisms/Physical Habits: Nothing noteworthy.
Athleticism: Yoga & Pilates fanatic.
Health Problems/Illnesses: None.
INTELLECT:
Level of Education: University of Arizona, Musical Theatre, through the Fred Fox School of Music.
Languages Spoken: English & Spanish.
Level of Self-Esteem: 6/10 regularly. -68545 if you’re Seran.
Gifts/Talents: Musically inclined, Grammy-nominated singer.
Mathematical?: Yes.
Makes Decisions Based Mostly On Emotions, or On Logic?: Emotions, Harley thinks with her heart, and is in a constant war with her mind.
Life Philosophy: Everything happens for a reason.
Religious Stance: Not a practicing Catholic (baptized)
Cautious or Daring?: After being married to Seran, she’s extremely cautious.
Most Sensitive About/Vulnerable To: Married life, her ex-husband as he still has a way of getting under her skin and inside her mind.
Optimist or Pessimist?: Optimist
Extrovert or Introvert?: Extrovert
RELATIONSHIPS:
Current Relationship Status: Single
Sexual Orientation: Heterosexual
Past Relationships: Married to Seran Brenek
Primary Reason For Being Broken Up With: He lied, cheated, broke her heart, and he still left her.
Primary Reasons For Breaking Up With People: He ended up being what everyone told her he would be.
Ever Cheated?: No.
Been Cheated On: Yes.
Level of Sexual Experience: Moderately experienced. She’s only slept with men she’s been in relationships with.
Story of First Kiss: She was fourteen, it was the school dance, it just happened. Nothing special.
Story of Loss of Virginity: Harley lost it to Seran after a couple months of dating.
A Social Person?: Very
Most Comfortable Around: Brie Tennison.
Oldest Friend: Brie Tennison
How Does she Think Others Perceive Him?: Hopefully kind, bubbly, open.
How Do Others Actually Perceive Him?: Kind, happy.
SECRETS:
Life Goals: Win a grammy.
Dreams: Family, kids, fall in love and not be screwed over again.
Greatest Fears: Being irrelevant.
Most Ashamed Of: Her past marriage and how it crumbled.
Secret Hobbies: Designing clothes, she has a small sketch book where she draws them out, but it hasn’t gone further than that.
Crimes Committed (Was he caught? Charged?): None.
DETAILS/QUIRKS:
Night Owl or Early Bird?: Night owl.
Light or Heavy Sleeper?: Light.
Favorite Animal: Bears
Favorite Food: Chicken Pad Thai
Least Favorite Food: Curry
Favorite Book: A Star is Born by William A. Wellman
Least Favorite Book: Divorce for Dummies
Favorite Movie: Grease
Least Favorite Movie: Grease 2
Favorite Song: Set Fire to the Rain by Adele
Favorite Sport: Baseball
Coffee or Tea?: Tea
Crunchy or Smooth Peanut Butter?: Smooth
Type of Car she Drives: 2017 G-Wagon Mercedes, black
Lefty or Righty?: Right
Favorite Color: Blue
Cusser?: Only when truly angered.
Smoker? Drinker? Drug User?: Not a drug user or smoker, drinker socially.
Biggest Regret: Nothing. Not even marrying Seran was a regret.
Pets: None. Wants a cat though.
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SURVIVING HIROSHIMA Anthony Drago & Douglas Wellman Biography From Russian nobility, the Palchikoffs barely escaped death at the hands of Bolshevik revolutionaries until Kaleria’s father, a White Russian officer, hijacked a ship to take them to safety in Hiroshima. Safety was short lived. Her father, a talented musician, established a new life for the family, but the outbreak of World War II created a cloud of suspicion that led to his imprisonment and years of deprivation for his family. Then, on August 6, 1945, 22-year-old Kaleria was doing pre-breakfast chores when a blinding flash lit the sky over Hiroshima, Japan. A moment later, everything went black as the house collapsed on her and her family. Their world, and everyone else’s changed as the first atomic bomb was detonated over a city. After the bombing, trapped in the center of previously unimagined devastation, Kaleria summoned her strength to come to the aid of bomb victims, treating the never-before seen effects of radiation. Fluent in English, Kaleria was soon recruited to work with General Douglas MacArthur’s occupation forces.
REVIEW
5 out of 5
Surviving Hiroshima is a powerful story of survival amidst a devastating war. Many of us know the basic facts of the atom bomb drops, but what about the people whose lives were forever changed by them? This is an important look inside one of the biggest events in history, one that gives a more human look to it. A must-read for anyone who loves history, or wants to understand the things that shaped history more.
https://amzn.to/2DHTSue
_____________________
At 09 15:15am Tinian time - 08 15:15am Hiroshima time - the bomb drop sequence counts down to zero and Little Boy falls free from the bomb bay. Major Ferebee announces, “Bomb away,” but the everyone already knows that. Suddenly no longer struggling with its nearly 10,000 pound load, the Enola Gay has leaped upward, jolting the crew. Tibbetts immediately pulls the aircraft into a 155 degree right turn to put as much distance as possible between them and the blast site. They will have some time to make their escape. It will take Little Boy 44 seconds to fall to its designated detonation altitude of just under 2,000 feet. In 44 seconds the future of warfare will be inalterably changed. In 44 seconds tens of thousands of people will witness a horror never before seen. In 44 seconds a 24-year-old Russian émigré, Kaleria Palchkoff, will be in the center of a horrendous conflagration never before unleashed in human history.
_____________________
________
Anthony “Tony” Drago was born in Camden, New Jersey and spent much of his early childhood at his paternal grandparents Italian grocery store. From a young age, his mother, Kaleria Palchikoff Drago, would tell him the captivating story of her journey from Russia to Japan and then to the United States. It created Tony’s foundation for his love of history—especially his family’s history—bringing him to write this book. After retiring in 2006, Tony doubled down on his passions—flying his airplane, restoring his classic car, and traveling the world with his wife, Kathy. Tony and Kathy have been married for forty-five years. They have three adult children and enjoy spending their days on the beach in their hometown of Carmel, California with their eight grandchildren and dogs, Tug and Maggie. For more information about Kaleria and the book, visit http://www.survivinghiroshima.com.
Douglas Wellman was a television producer-director for 35 years, as well as dean of the film school at the University of Southern California. He currently lives in Southern Utah with his wife, Deborah, where he works as a chaplain at a local hospital when he isn’t busy writing books. For more information on Doug and the books he has written, visit his website at http://www.douglaswellmanauthor.com.
Tour: Surviving Hiroshima https://ift.tt/359z0pr
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2017 Movie Odyssey Awards
For all my followers out there, I have two final posts left for this year’s Movie Odyssey. This is the penultimate one and the second-most important of all: the awards ceremony. Based on 230+ feature- and short-films that I saw this year for the first time in their entirety, here is an Oscar-like ceremony celebrating twenty-six categories of filmmaking completed over a hundred years. The ten best motion pictures of the year that I saw this year lead us off.
Thanks again for everyone’s support. A Happy New Year to you and your loved ones, and the full list for the 2017 Movie Odyssey will be out at around 8 PM Pacific!
Best Pictures (I'm naming ten, I'm not distinguishing one above the other nine)
A Brighter Summer Day (1991, Taiwan)
Captain Blood (1935)
Friendly Persuasion (1956)
In the Mood for Love (2000, Hong Kong)
The Lady Vanishes (1938)
Lonely Are the Brave (1962)
A Man There Was (1917, Sweden)
Sweet Smell of Success (1957)
Tokyo Twilight (1957, Japan)
A Touch of Zen (1971, Taiwan)
In the Mood for Love, The Lady Vanishes, Sweet Smell of Success, Tokyo Twilight, and A Touch of Zen received 10/10 ratings. All others received 9.5/10.
Best Comedy
Blackbeard’s Ghost (1968)
Destry Rides Again (1939)
Dr. Jack (1922)
The Great Muppet Caper (1981)
Kung Fu Hustle (2004, Hong Kong/China)
Mr. & Mrs. ’55 (1955, India)
Much Ado About Nothing (1993)
Porco Rosso (1992, Japan)
The Sandlot (1993)
Yoyo (1965, France)
Hey, I’m just looking for the movie that made me laugh the most here.
Best Musical
Coco (2017)
Funny Face (1957)
The Great Muppet Caper
It’s Always Fair Weather (1955)
Kid Galahad (1962)
Mr. & Mrs. ‘55
Nashville (1975)
Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982)
Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949)
You Were Never Lovelier (1942)
It’s not a fully original musical, but it contains some of the best arrangement of George and Ira Gershwin music you could find. You Were Never Lovelier and Mr. & Mrs. ‘55 and It’s Always Fair Weather also threatened here.
Best Animated Feature
The Breadwinner (2017)
Castle in the Sky (1986, Japan)
Fantastic Planet (1973, France/Czechoslovakia)
My Life as a Zucchini (2016, Switzerland)
My Neighbor Totoro (1988, Japan)
Ponyo (2008, Japan)
Porco Rosso
The Red Turtle (2016, France/Belgium/Japan)
Your Name (2016, Japan)
A much stronger year for animation this year than the previous Movie Odyssey. Fantastic competition, with what I think is a great winner.
Best Documentary
Don’t Look Back (1967)
The Horse with the Flying Tale (1960)
Jungle Cat (1959)
Life, Animated (2016)
Monterey Pop (1968)
The Statue of Liberty (1985)
Swim Team (2016)
The Tattooed Police Horse (1964)
Tyrus (2015)
Best Non-English Language Film
Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972), West Germany
A Brighter Summer Day, Taiwan
Charulata (1964), India
In the Mood for Love, Hong Kong
My Life as a Zucchini, Switzerland
My Neighbor Totoro, Japan
The Salesman (2016), Iran
Sound of the Mountain (1954), Japan
Tokyo Twilight, Japan
A Touch of Zen, Taiwan
Best Silent Film
Camille (1921)
Dr. Jack
Ducks and Drakes (1921)
The Last of the Mohicans (1920)
A Man There Was
Now or Never (1921 short)
Sparrows (1926)
Strike (1925, Soviet Union)
Tokyo Chorus (1931, Japan)
West of Zanzibar (1928)
Personal Favorite Film
Akeelah and the Bee (2006)
Coco
Destry Rides Again
The Goonies (1985)
The Great Muppet Caper
Lady Bird (2017)
The Lady Vanishes
Lonely Are the Brave
My Life as a Zucchini
Pollyanna (1960)
It might be one of the best neo-Westerns I have ever seen. Kirk Douglas said it was his personal favorite movie, and it’s obvious and you can see why.
Best Director
Michael Curtiz, Captain Blood
Stanley Donen, Funny Face
Alfred Hitchcock, The Lady Vanishes
King Hu, A Touch of Zen
Rex Ingram, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Alexander Mackendrick, Sweet Smell of Success
Jean Renoir, The Southerner (1945)
Victor Sjöström, A Man There Was
Wong Kar-wai, In the Mood for Love
Edward Yang, A Brighter Summer Day
Holy hell this is a strong field. I desperately wanted to find an excuse to put in Greta Gerwig as Best Director for Lady Bird, but I never found it. Congrats to Hitchcock, for may be the best-directed work I’ve seen from him.
Best Acting Ensemble
A Brighter Summer Day
Caged (1950)
Fences (2016)
Friendly Persuasion
Pollyanna
Road to Perdition (2002)
Sense and Sensibility (1995)
Sound of the Mountain
Sweet Smell of Success
Tokyo Twilight
Now, none of the actors from Fences are going to win an individual award as you seen down below. But together, they were outstanding and surpassed all comers this year.
Best Actor
Gary Cooper, Friendly Persuasion
Tony Curtis, Sweet Smell of Success
Kirk Douglas, Lonely Are the Brave
Charles Laughton, Island of Lost Souls (1932)
Gregory Peck, Twelve O’Clock High (1949)
Edward G. Robinson, Scarlet Street (1945)
Andy Serkis, War for the Planet of the Apes (2017)
Victor Sjöström, A Man There Was
Denzel Washington, Fences
Robin Williams, What Dreams May Come (1998)
I’ve already commented how brilliant Douglas is here. Also in prime contention were Robinson, Serkis, and, yes, Robin Williams.
Best Actress
Ineko Arima, Tokyo Twilight
Leslie Caron, Lili (1953)
Maggie Cheung, In the Mood for Love
Viola Davis, Fences
Olivia de Havilland, Captain Blood
Chôko Iida, Record of a Tenement Gentleman (1947, Japan)
Dorothy McGuire, Friendly Persuasion
Madhabi Mukherjee, Charulata
Eleanor Parker, Caged
Mary Pickford, Sparrows
As a lonely wife, Mukherjee does so much with so little dialogue. You almost wonder if she could have excelled in silent film, too. Cheung, de Havilland, and Iida were also considered the strongest contenders here.
Best Supporting Actor
Dan Duryea, Scarlet Street
Henry Gibson, Nashville
Stephen Henderson, Fences
Burt Lancaster, Sweet Smell of Success
Paul Newman, Road to Perdition
Anthony Perkins, Friendly Persuasion
Alan Rickman, Sense and Sensibility
Patrick Stewart, Logan (2017)
Gustav von Seyffertitz, Sparrows
Mykelti Williamson, Fences
Supporting categories love a villain. And as the immoral columnist J.J. Hunsecker, Burt Lancaster commands Sweet Smell of Success whenever he is on screen. A terrific performance.
Best Supporting Actress
Ronee Blakley, Nashville
Hope Emerson, Caged
Elsa Lanchester, The Big Clock (1948)
Charlotte Mineau, Sparrows
Agnes Moorehead, Caged
Kay Thompson, Funny Face
Lily Tomlin, Nashville
Michelle Williams, Manchester by the Sea (2016)
May Whitty, The Lady Vanishes
Kate Winslet, Sense and Sensibility
I’m usually not kind to comedic performances, but I have to give it to Kay Thompson here. She was ebullient and heavens-to-goodness hilarious in Funny Face. A great singing voice, too.
Best Adapted Screenplay
James Bernard, Roy Boulting, Paul Dehn, and Frank Harvey, Seven Days to Noon (1950)
Kenneth Branagh, Much Ado About Nothing
Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder, The Lady Vanishes
Yasunari Kawabata and Yôko Mizuki, Sound of the Mountain
Al Morgan and José Ferrer, The Great Man (1956)
Clifford Odets and Ernest Lehman, Sweet Smell of Success
Satyajit Ray, Charulata
Bernard C. Schoenfeld and Virginia Kellogg, Caged
Céline Sciamma, Claude Barras, Germano Zullo, and Morgan Navarro, My Life as a Zucchini
Michael Wilson, Friendly Persuasion
Best Original Screenplay
Sean Baker and Chris Bergoch, The Florida Project (2017)
Guillermo del Toro and Vanessa Taylor, The Shape of Water (2017)
Asghar Farhadi, The Salesman
Greta Gerwig, Lady Bird
Tadao Ikeda and Yasujirô Ozu, Record of a Tenement Gentleman
Frances Marion, Joe Farnham, and Martin Flavin, The Big House (1930)
Yasujirô Ozu and Kôgo Noda, Tokyo Twilight
William A. Wellman, Robert Carson, Dorothy Parker, and Alan Campbell, A Star Is Born (1937)
Wong Kar-wai, In the Mood for Love
Edward Yang, Hung Hung, Alex Yang, and Mingtang Lai, A Brighter Summer Day
Best Cinematography
Hoyte van Hoytema, Dunkirk (2017)
William H. Daniels, The Far Country (1954)
John F. Seitz, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Ray June, Funny Face
Christopher Doyle and Mark Lee Ping Bin, In the Mood for Love
Karl Struss, Island of Lost Souls
Julius Jaenzon, A Man There Was
Conrad Hall, Road to Perdition
James Wong Howe, Sweet Smell of Success
Hua Hui-ying, A Touch of Zen
Best Film Editing
Lee Smith, Dunkirk
Frank Bracht, Funny Face
Norman R. Palmer, The Incredible Journey (1963)
William Chang, In the Mood for Love
R.E. Dearing, The Lady Vanishes
Gene Havlick and Gene Milford, Lost Horizon (1937)
Ray Boulting and John Boulting, Seven Days to Noon
King Hu and Wing Chin-chen, A Touch of Zen
Tom Held, San Francisco (1936)
Henri Lanoë, Yoyo
Best Adaptation or Musical Score
Richard Baskin, Nashville
Adolph Deutsch, Funny Face
Adolph Deutsch, Take Me Out to the Ball Game
Bob Dylan, Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (1973)
Leigh Harline, You Were Never Lovelier
O.P. Nayyar, Mr. & Mrs. ‘55
Alfred Newman and Lionel Newman, There’s No Business Like Show Business
André Previn, It’s Always Fair Weather
Joe Raposo, The Great Muppet Caper
Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman, and Buddy Baker, Summer Magic (1963)
This comes to the strength of the entire adaptation or musical score, not just the best songs. As a whole, I felt like It’s Always Fair Weather had the most going for it compared to the other seen here. I didn’t care for Baskin’s or Dylan’s work outside of a single song from each. Funny Face, Mr. & Mrs. ‘55, and There’s No Business Like Show Business were next in line.
Best Original Score
David Arnold, Independence Day (1996)
Elmer Bernstein, Sweet Smell of Success
Alexandre Desplat, Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (2017)
Patrick Doyle, Sense and Sensibility
Jerry Goldsmith, MacArthur (1977)
Joe Hisaishi, Castle in the Sky
Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Captain Blood
Thomas Newman, Road to Perdition
Dimitri Tiomkin, Friendly Persuasion
John Williams, Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017)
Tiomkin has never won yet, but now one of my favorite movie composers has finally triumphed in this category with a gorgeous, lush score that swats away close competition from Independence Day, Castle in the Sky, and Captain Blood.
Best Original Song
“Blue Gardenia”, music and lyrics by Bob Russell and Lester Lee, arranged by Nelson Riddle, The Blue Gardenia (1953)
“Bonjour, Paris!”, music and lyrics by Roger Edens and Leonard Gershe, Funny Face
“I Like Myself”, music by André Previn, lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, It’s Always Fair Weather
“I’m Easy”, music and lyrics by Keith Carradine, Nashville
“Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door”, music and lyrics by Bob Dylan, Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid
“My Neighbor Totoro”, music by Joe Hisaishi, lyrics by Hayao Miyazaki, My Neighbor Totoro
“No Wrong Way Home”, music by Alexis Harte and J.J. Weisler, lyrics by Alexis Harte, Pearl (2016 short film)
“Remember Me (Recuérdame)”, music and lyrics by Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Coco
“San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)”, music and lyrics by John Phillips, Monterey Pop
“Zenzenzense”, music and lyrics by Yôjirô Noda, Your Name
Thanks again to all those who participated!
Best Costume Design
Milo Anderson, Captain Blood
Edith Head and Hubert de Givenchy, Funny Face
Dorothy Jeakins, My Cousin Rachel (1952)
Walter Plunkett, Pollyanna
Adrian, San Francisco
Jenny Beavan and John Bright, Sense and Sensibility
Leo Bei, Gerdago, and Franz Szivats, Sissi (1955, Austria)
Leo Bei, Gerdago, and Franz Szivats, Sissi: The Young Empress (1956, Austria)
Charles LeMaire, Travilla, and Miles White, There’s No Business Like Show Business
Li Chia-Chih, A Touch of Zen
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Roy Ashton and Frieda Steiger, Brides of Dracula (1960)
Tom Savini, Taso N. Stavrakis, Katharine Vickers, and Cecilia Verardi, Friday the 13th (1980)
Charles Gemora and Wally Westmore, Island of Lost Souls
Sarah Craig and Stephanie Ingram, It (2017)
Uncredited, Jigoku (1960, Japan)
Jordan Samuel and Paula Fleet, The Shape of Water
Fritz Jelinek, Jupp Paschke, and Heinz Stamm, Sissi
Uncredited, The Southerner
Uncredited, Sparrows
Thi Thanh Tu Nguyen and Félix Puget, Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
Best Production Design
Anton Grot, Captain Blood
Joseph Calder and Amos Myers, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
J. Michael Riva and Rick Carter, The Goonies
Stephen Goosson and Babs Johnstone, Lost Horizon
Carroll Clark, Robert Clatworthy, Emile Kuri, and Fred M. MacLean, Pollyanna
Cedric Gibbons, San Francisco
Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff, Sissi: Fateful Years of an Empress (1957, Austria)
Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff, Sissi: The Young Empress
Chen Shang-Lin, A Touch of Zen
Eugenio Zanetti and Cindy Carr, What Dreams May Come
Achievement in Visual Effects (all films nominated here are winners because it’s unfair to have a 1930s film with groundbreaking visual effects compete with a 2010s film)
Captain Blood
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
Dunkirk
Independence Day
Kong: Skull Island (2017)
Lost Horizon
San Francisco
Star Wars: The Last Jedi
Tom Thumb (1958)
Tremors (1990)
Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
War for the Planet of the Apes
What Dreams May Come
Worst Picture
Ben (1972)
Beyond the Poseidon Adventure (1979)
Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine (1965)
Friday the 13th
The Happening (2008)
Independence Day: Resurgence (2016)
Olaf’s Frozen Adventure (2017 short)
Return of the Fly (1959)
Willard (1971)
The X from Outer Space (1967, Japan)
OH GOD WHY
HONORARY AWARDS
Five Came Back (TV series), for illustrating the history of WWII experiences through the prism of Hollywood
Loving Vincent (2017), for giving new meaning to the phrase “every frame a painting” – an international artistic triumph
National Film Board of Canada (NFB), for decades of delights and invention in its animated short films
June Foray (posthumously), for a long, accomplished career that made her one of the greatest voice actresses in film history
Pearl, for innovative use of virtual reality in animated filmmaking
Robert Osborne (posthumously), for many years of introducing classic movies on TCM – a calming, erudite presence to his fans and a hero to this blogger
Jack Shaheen (posthumously), for his tireless research spotlighting and critiquing portrayals of Arabs and Muslims in cinema
Tyrus Wong (posthumously), for his impactful artistry long overlooked – one of the greatest artists that ever worked in Hollywood
FILMS WITH MULTIPLE NOMINATIONS (61... excluding Worst Picture) Eight: Funny Face; Sweet Smell of Success
Seven: Captain Blood; Friendly Persuasion; In the Mood for Love
Six: The Lady Vanishes; Nashville
Five: A Brighter Summer Day; Fences; A Man There Was; Sense and Sensibility; Sparrows; Tokyo Twilight; A Touch of Zen
Four: Caged; The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse; The Great Muppet Caper; Lonely Are the Brave; My Life as a Zucchini; Pollyanna; Road to Perdition; San Francisco
Three: Charulata; Coco; Dunkirk; Independence Day; Island of Lost Souls; It’s Always Fair Weather; Lost Horizon; Mr. & Mrs. ‘55; My Life as a Zucchini; My Neighbor Totoro; Sound of the Mountain; There’s No Business Like Show Business; Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets; What Dreams May Come
Two: Aguirre, the Wrath of God; The Big House; Castle in the Sky; Destry Rides Again; Dr. Jack; The Goonies; Lady Bird; Monterey Pop; Much Ado About Nothing; Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid; Porco Rosso; Record of a Tenement Gentleman; The Salesman; Scarlet Street; Seven Days to Noon; The Shape of Water; Sissi; Sissi: The Young Empress; Sound of the Mountain; The Southerner; Star Wars: The Last Jedi; Take Me Out to the Ball Game; War for the Planet of the Apes; You Were Never Lovelier; Your Name; Yoyo
WINNERS (excluding honorary awards and Worst Picture... 31) 3 wins: In the Mood for Love; Lonely Are the Brave; Sweet Smell of Success 2 wins: Captain Blood; Dunkirk; Friendly Persuasion; Funny Face; The Lady Vanishes; A Man There Was; Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets; What Dreams May Come 1 win: Blackbeard’s Ghost; A Brighter Summer Day; Charulata; Coco; Dawn of the Planet of the Apes; Fences; Independence Day; It’s Always Fair Weather; Kong: Skull Island; Lost Horizon; Monterey Pop; The Red Turtle; Road to Perdition; San Francisco; Sissi; Star Wars: The Last Jedi; Tokyo Twilight; Tom Thumb; Tremors; War for the Planet of the Apes
111 films were nominated in 26 categories.
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Barbara Stanwyck α:16 de julio de 1907 Ω:20 de enero de 1990
Barbara Stanwyck (Brooklyn, Nueva York; 16 de julio de 1907 - Santa Mónica, California; 20 de enero de 1990), fue una actriz estadounidense, candidata cuatro veces a los Premios Óscar de Hollywood y ganadora finalmente de uno honorífico en 1982. Es uno de los Mitos del Séptimo Arte y una de las mujeres fatales más emblemáticas de la historia del cine. Su nombre real era Ruby Catherine Stevens. La menor de cinco hermanos, su madre murió cuando ella era muy niña y su padre la abandonó poco después, y creció acogida en varias familias. Comenzó trabajando de telefonista, y también como corista en distintos espectáculos de vodevil. Posteriormente conseguiría trabajar en Broadway, donde conoció a su primer marido, el polémico actor Frank Fay, y con el que se fue a Los Ángeles para intentar comenzar una carrera en el cine. Se dice que el guion para la película Ha nacido una estrella, de William A. Wellman está basado en su conflictivo matrimonio y la obsesión de su marido por convertirla en una estrella.
FILMOGRAFIA AÑO TÍTULO PERSONAJE 1964 El trotamundos Maggie Morgan 1962 La gata negra Jo Courtney 1957 40 pistolas Jessica Drummond 1956 Los indomables Kit Banion 1955 Hombres violentos Martha Wilkison 1955 Huida a Birmania Gwen Moore 1955 Siempre hay un mañana Norma Miller Vale 1954 El único testigo Cheryl Draper 1954 La reina de Montana Sierra Nevada Jones 1954 La torre de los ambiciosos Julia O. Treadway 1953 All I Desire Naomi Murdock 1953 Astucia de mujer Helen Stilwin 1953 El hundimiento del Titanic Julia Sturges 1952 Encuentro en la noche Mae Doyle D'Amato 1950 El caso de Thelma Jordon Thelma Jordon 1950 Indianapolis Regina Forbes 1950 Las furias Vance Jeffords 1948 B.F.'s Daughter Pauline 'Polly' Fulton Brett 1948 Perdón, número equivocado Leona Stevenson 1947 California Lily Bishop 1946 El extraño amor de Martha Ivers Martha Ivers 1944 Perdición Phyllis Dietrichson 1941 Bola de fuego Sugarpuss 1941 Juan Nadie Ann Mitchell 1941 Las tres noches de Eva Jean 1941 You Belong to Me Dr. Helen Hunt 1939 Unión Pacífico Mollie Monahan 1938 Ocho mujeres y un crimen Melsa Manton 1937 Stella Dallas Stella Dallas 1936 Saint-Louis Blues - 1933 La amargura del general Yen Megan Davis 1930 Ladies of leisure Kay Arnold 1929 The Locked Door Ann Carter
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365 Day Movie Challenge (2017) - #260: Westward the Women (1951) - dir. William A. Wellman
Robert Taylor stars in this rousing tale of adventure across the American landscape circa 1851. Taylor plays Buck Wyatt, a guide who leads over 130 women from Chicago to the California Gold Rush region, where eligible bachelors await their brides-to-be. The group of daring female pioneers includes Fifi Danon (Denise Darcel) and Laurie Smith (Julie Bishop), a couple of showgirls who seek a fresh start; middle-aged widow Patience Hawley (the always sublime Hope Emerson), a physically imposing woman who is quite sweet and is a kind of mother hen to the women; Maggie O’Malley (Lenore Lonergan), a sharpshooter who teaches the women how to use guns to hunt and to defend themselves; Jean Johnson (Marilyn Erskine), a woman who has fled Chicago in shame because she is pregnant out of wedlock; and Mrs. Moroni (Renata Vanni), an Italian immigrant who does not speak English and is traveling with her young son Antonio (Guido Martufi).
These colorful characters are enjoyable to watch, even if they don’t necessarily undergo much development over the arcs of their respective stories. The one character who most deserves recognition is Ito (Henry Nakamura), Buck Wyatt’s cheerful sidekick on the journey. Nakamura was a World War II veteran, having served with other Japanese-American soldiers in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team; his film career was brief, but he had a very likeable presence onscreen and it must have been interesting for audiences of the period to see positive portrayals of characters of Japanese descent just a few years after the war’s end.
At just under two hours, Westward the Women is too long and drags in spots, particularly when the film stops to agonize over melodramatic subplots like a thwarted ambush by Native Americans (the scene is cut short when the attackers abruptly leave, so what was Wellman’s point?) and Jean’s romance with one of the trail guides. The “love story” between Buck and Fifi is supposed to be one of the main selling points of the film, I suppose, but I would have enjoyed it more if Buck’s method of taming wild Fifi didn’t include punching her in the mouth. I’m not sure if I’ve seen a more gruesome image in a film recently than the sight of Denise Darcel with blood trickling out of her mouth and hearts in her eyes as Robert Taylor swoops in for the big kiss.
#365 day movie challenge 2017#westward the women#1951#1950s#50s#william a. wellman#william a wellman#old hollywood#robert taylor#denise darcel#julie bishop#hope emerson#lenore lonergan#marilyn erskine#renata vanni#guido martufi#henry nakamura
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2017 Movie Odyssey Awards shortlist
I wanted to take this time to remind certain followers that your responses for the Best Original Song category preliminary are due on Saturday, December 9 at 11 PM Pacific (or Sunday, December 10 at 2 AM Eastern/7 AM GMT). Due to the lack of responses in one of the prelim groups right now, there is a good chance of a deadline extension, but I wouldn’t bet on it.
ANYWAYS, this is the entire ceremony’s shortlist as of this post’s publication - it is definitely subject to change, and some categories will be revealed later.
Best Pictures (I'm naming ten, I'm not distinguishing one above the other nine)
TBA
Best Comedy
Blackbeard’s Ghost (1968)
Destry Rides Again (1939)
Dr. Jack (1922)
The Great Muppet Caper (1981)
Kung Fu Hustle (2004, Hong Kong/China)
Mr. & Mrs. ’55 (1955, India)
Much Ado About Nothing (1993)
The Sandlot (1993)
Yoyo (1965, France)
Best Musical
Coco (2017)
Funny Face (1957)
The Great Muppet Caper
It’s Always Fair Weather (1955)
Kid Galahad (1962)
Mr. & Mrs. ‘55
Nashville (1975)
Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982)
Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949)
You Were Never Lovelier (1942)
Best Animated Feature
The Breadwinner (2017)
Castle in the Sky (1986, Japan)
Fantastic Planet (1973, France/Czechoslovakia)
My Life as a Zucchini (2016, Switzerland)
My Neighbor Totoro (1988, Japan)
Ponyo (2008, Japan)
Porco Rosso (1992, Japan)
The Red Turtle (2016, France/Belgium/Japan)
Your Name (2016, Japan)
Best Documentary
Don’t Look Back (1967)
The Horse with the Flying Tale (1960)
Jungle Cat (1959)
Life, Animated (2016)
Monterey Pop (1968)
The Statue of Liberty (1985)
The Tattooed Police Horse (1964)
Tyrus (2015)
Best Non-English Language Film
Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972), West Germany
A Brighter Summer Day (1991), Taiwan
Charulata (1964), India
In the Mood for Love (2000), Hong Kong
My Life as a Zucchini, Switzerland
My Neighbor Totoro, Japan
The Salesman (2016), Iran
Sound of the Mountain (1954), Japan
Tokyo Twilight (1957), Japan
A Touch of Zen (1971), Taiwan
Best Silent Film
Camille (1921)
Dr. Jack
Ducks and Drakes (1921)
The Last of the Mohicans (1920)
A Man There Was (1917, Sweden)
Now or Never (1921 short)
Sparrows (1926)
Strike (1925, Soviet Union)
Tokyo Chorus (1931, Japan)
West of Zanzibar (1928)
Personal Favorite Film
TBA
Best Director
Michael Curtiz, Captain Blood (1935)
Stanley Donen, Funny Face
Greta Gerwig, Lady Bird (2017)
Alfred Hitchcock, The Lady Vanishes (1938)
King Hu, A Touch of Zen
Alexander Mackendrick, Sweet Smell of Success (1957)
Jean Renoir, The Southerner (1945)
Victor Sjöström, A Man There Was
Wong Kar-wai, In the Mood for Love
Edward Yang, A Brighter Summer Day
Best Acting Ensemble
A Brighter Summer Day
Caged (1950)
Fences (2016)
Friendly Persuasion (1956)
Pollyanna (1960)
Road to Perdition (2002)
Sense and Sensibility (1995)
Sound of the Mountain
Sweet Smell of Success
Tokyo Twilight
Best Actor
Wallace Beery, The Big House (1930)
Gary Cooper, Friendly Persuasion
Tony Curtis, Sweet Smell of Success
Charles Laughton, Island of Lost Souls (1932)
Gregory Peck, Twelve O’Clock High (1949)
Edward G. Robinson, Scarlet Street (1945)
Andy Serkis, War for the Planet of the Apes (2017)
Victor Sjöström, A Man There Was
Denzel Washington, Fences
Robin Williams, What Dreams May Come (1998)
Best Actress
Ineko Arima, Tokyo Twilight
Leslie Caron, Lili (1953)
Maggie Cheung, In the Mood for Love
Viola Davis, Fences
Olivia de Havilland, Captain Blood
Chôko Iida, Record of a Tenement Gentleman (1947, Japan)
Dorothy McGuire, Friendly Persuasion
Madhabi Mukherjee, Charulata
Eleanor Parker, Caged
Mary Pickford, Sparrows
Best Supporting Actor
Dan Duryea, Scarlet Street
Henry Gibson, Nashville
Stephen Henderson, Fences
Burt Lancaster, Sweet Smell of Success
Paul Newman, Road to Perdition
Anthony Perkins, Friendly Persuasion
Alan Rickman, Sense and Sensibility
Patrick Stewart, Logan (2017)
Gustav von Seyffertitz, Sparrows
Mykelti Williamson, Fences
Best Supporting Actress
Ronee Blakley, Nashville
Hope Emerson, Caged
Elsa Lanchester, The Big Clock (1948)
Charlotte Mineau, Sparrows
Agnes Moorehead, Caged
Kay Thompson, Funny Face
Lily Tomlin, Nashville
Michelle Williams, Manchester by the Sea (2016)
May Whitty, The Lady Vanishes
Kate Winslet, Sense and Sensibility
Best Adapted Screenplay
James Bernard, Roy Boulting, Paul Dehn, and Frank Harvey, Seven Days to Noon (1950)
Kenneth Branagh, Much Ado About Nothing
Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder, The Lady Vanishes
Yasunari Kawabata and Yôko Mizuki, Sound of the Mountain
Al Morgan and José Ferrer, The Great Man (1956)
Clifford Odets and Ernest Lehman, Sweet Smell of Success
Satyajit Ray, Charulata
Bernard C. Schoenfeld and Virginia Kellogg, Caged
Céline Sciamma, Claude Barras, Germano Zullo, and Morgan Navarro, My Life as a Zucchini
Michael Wilson, Friendly Persuasion
Best Original Screenplay
Frances Marion, Joe Farnham, and Martin Flavin, The Big House
Edward Yang, Hung Hung, Alex Yang, and Mingtang Lai, A Brighter Summer Day
Adrian Molina and Matthew Aldrich, Coco
Sean Baker and Chris Bergoch, The Florida Project (2017)
Wong Kar-wai, In the Mood for Love
Greta Gerwig, Lady Bird
Tadao Ikeda and Yasujirô Ozu, Record of a Tenement Gentleman
Asghar Farhadi, The Salesman
Yasujirô Ozu and Kôgo Noda, Tokyo Twilight
William A. Wellman, Robert Carson, Dorothy Parker, and Alan Campbell, A Star Is Born (1937)
Best Cinematography
Thomas Mauch, Aguirre, the Wrath of God
Hoyte van Hoytema, Dunkirk
William H. Daniels, The Far Country (1954)
Ray June, Funny Face
Christopher Doyle and Mark Lee Ping Bin, In the Mood for Love
Karl Struss, Island of Lost Souls
Julius Jaenzon, A Man There Was
Hua Hui-ying, A Touch of Zen
Conrad Hall, Road to Perdition
James Wong Howe, Sweet Smell of Success
Best Film Editing
Lee Smith, Dunkirk
Frank Bracht, Funny Face
Norman R. Palmer, The Incredible Journey (1963)
William Chang, In the Mood for Love
R.E. Dearing, The Lady Vanishes
Gene Havlick and Gene Milford, Lost Horizon (1937)
King Hu and Wing Chin-chen, A Touch of Zen
Takeshi Seyama, My Neighbor Totoro
Tom Held, San Francisco (1936)
Henri Lanoë, Yoyo
Best Adaptation or Musical Score
Richard Baskin, Nashville
Adolph Deutsch, Funny Face
Adolph Deutsch, Take Me Out to the Ball Game
Bob Dylan, Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (1973)
Pink Floyd, Bob Ezrin, and Michael Kamen, Pink Floyd – The Wall
Leigh Harline, You Were Never Lovelier
O.P. Nayyar, Mr. & Mrs. ‘55
André Previn, It’s Always Fair Weather
Joe Raposo, The Great Muppet Caper
Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman, and Buddy Baker, Summer Magic (1963)
Best Original Score
David Arnold, Independence Day (1996)
Elmer Bernstein, Sweet Smell of Success
Alexandre Desplat, Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (2017)
Patrick Doyle, Sense and Sensibility
Jerry Goldsmith, MacArthur (1977)
Joe Hisaishi, Castle in the Sky
Michael Kamen, What Dreams May Come
Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Captain Blood
Thomas Newman, Road to Perdition
Dimitri Tiomkin, Friendly Persuasion
Best Original Song
TBA
Best Costume Design
Captain Blood
Funny Face
My Cousin Rachel (1952)
Pollyanna
San Francisco
Sense and Sensibility
Sissi (1955, Austria)
Sissi: The Young Empress (1956, Austria)
A Touch of Zen
Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Brides of Dracula (1960)
Friday the 13th (1980)
Island of Lost Souls
It (2017)
Jigoku (1960, Japan)
Lost Horizon
Sissi
The Southerner
Sparrows
Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
Best Production Design
Captain Blood
The Goonies
Lost Horizon
Pollyanna
Road to Perdition
San Francisco
Sissi: Fateful Years of an Empress (1957, Austria)
Sissi: The Young Empress
A Touch of Zen
What Dreams May Come
Achievement in Visual Effects (all films nominated here are winners because it’s unfair to have a 1920s film with groundbreaking visual effects compete with a 2010s film)
TBA
Worst Picture
TBA
HONORARY AWARDS
TBA
FILMS WITH MULTIPLE NOMINATIONS (this excludes TBA categories) Seven: Funny Face; Sweet Smell of Success
Six: Captain Blood; Friendly Persuasion; In the Mood for Love
Five: Caged; Fences; The Lady Vanishes; Nashville; Road to Perdition; Sense and Sensibility; Sparrows; Tokyo Twilight; A Touch of Zen
Four: A Brighter Summer Day; A Man There Was
Three: Charulata; The Great Muppet Caper; Island of Lost Souls; Lost Horizon; Mr. & Mrs. ‘55; My Life as a Zucchini; My Neighbor Totoro; Pollyanna; San Francisco; Sound of the Mountain; Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets; What Dreams May Come
Two: Aguirre, the Wrath of God; The Big House; Castle in the Sky; Coco; Dr. Jack; It’s Always Fair Weather; Lady Bird; Much Ado About Nothing; Pink Floyd – The Wall; Record of a Tenement Gentleman; The Salesman; Scarlet Street; Sissi; Sissi: Fateful Years of an Empress; Sissi: The Young Empress; The Southerner; Take Me Out to the Ball Game; You Were Never Lovelier; Yoyo
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