#ML-4000

[trainphilos]

New Toys!

During the last few weeks a couple of new items were added to the rolling stock roster of my model railway. As per usual I had totally forgotten having “pre-ordered” them over a year ago. Model train manufacturers tend to announce new future projects with an option for the customer to “pre-order”. This pre-ordering process gives the manufacturers a rough idea on how many model train enthusiasts…

[home-of-renn]

Marinette has half a mind to take a blowtorch to the offending little imposter.

[flightfoot]

ML Fanfic Recs for Completed Fics Under 4000 Words

Hope everyone likes my selection here! I've got 21 fics for your perusal, mostly either humor or angst fics. When it comes to shorter wordcounts, those are the two genres that tend to make the greatest impact for me. Humor especially seems to thrive in short-form fics, I rarely see it in longer ones - if it appears in longer fics, it's usually in rom-com form.

I've tagged every author that I knew the tumblr username of. Feel free to tag the author if I didn't manage to get them!

All of these fics will be in my Keyseeker's Choices For Best Completed Miraculous Fics Of 2024 Collection, and if you like that, please consider checking out my other collections, Keyseeker's Choices For Best Completed Miraculous Fics Of 2023, Keyseeker's Choices For Best Completed Miraculous Fics Of 2022, and Keyseeker's Choices For Best Completed Miraculous Fics - Misc. Years.

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The Challenges of Changing Your Life by Shortdreamer

In the days following their return to their own universe Marinette was faced with several new challenges. But the most intimidating challenge that Marinette faced was getting to know her “new” partner.

Great ML Paris Special fic here! I love Marinette changing how she interacts with the people in her life in order to try to forge relationships, and hopefully, maybe even gain some semblance of the life her counterpart has.

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The Magical Rainbow Flying Caticorn by CrochetJellybean

Kagami is just trying to have a fun day with Marinette when Felix keeps messaging her. Apparently Adrien stole the peacock miraculous and won't give it back.

So this is a fun little fic. Felix is very annoyed at having lost his Miraculous, but hey, at least the kwamis are amused with the situation! There might as well be some sort of upside to being a Senti XD.

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The Self I Should Be (The Self I Could Be) by @pisoprano

Adrien realizes he has some feelings for Loveybug. Loveybug realizes that Adrien still misses Ladybug.

I love how this fic explores "private selves" and "public selves" for both Adrien and Marinette, lets them both relax a bit and decide what kind of dynamic they want to have. It's excellent!

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never been in love by @bittersweetresilience

Félix wonders if he has a heart. If he does, it doesn't beat like that.

I love this look at aromantic!Felix, him wrestling with his feelings (or lack of them) as he struggles to come to terms with them, especially since part of his father's abuse involved Colt telling him he could never love.

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Always Trending! by @candlemouse

Tumblr, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube argue over the Parisian superheroes’ relationship and identities. Things heat up even more when interviews from the Ladyblogger, Chat Noir, Adrien Agreste, and Ladybug release!

This is a fun little glimpse into social media within Miraculous's world, especially with the speculation over secret identities. People keep on putting forward Adrien Agreste as possibly being Ladybug or Chat Noir, even though he's too busy to possibly be a superhero XD

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Paper Masks by @jheqiawrites

“How do you feel about causing a little mischief?” He raised an eyebrow at her. “I beg your pardon?” Loveybug swatted him playfully on the shoulder. “You know, trouble, pranks, clownery, buffoonery, silliness, a lark, a jest, sheer jiggery-pokery!” “That depends on what kind of shenanigans you had in mind.” She giggled, eyes wide and bright with appreciation. “ Ooh, that’s a good one! I should write that down sometime. But, as for your question…” She pulled her yoyo out and flicked it open, spilling white light over their feet. “It wasn’t so much a question as a statement of concern,” Catwalker said, but forgot immediately what else he had been going to say when he saw Loveybug pull roll after roll of toilet paper out of the white field. All he could do was stare as she continued to pull out rolls until she had made a small pyramid on the floor next to them. “Excuse me if I sound rude, but what on earth are you going to do with those?” The smile she gave him was pure puckishness. She waved at the bright figure of the Eiffel Tower in the distance. “My lord, have you ever TPied a national monument?”

Loveybug AU fic here! (obviously). I loved the absurdity of these two trying to TP... well, I won't spoil where they eventually decide deserves the treatment XD. Mostly, though, I love both Loveybug and Cat Walker (but mostly Loveybug) breaking down, breaking out of their new personas, and really getting to talk with each other.

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you could win a rabbit by @purplecatghostposts

Félix raises an eyebrow but obliges. He should probably get on with it before Adrien second guesses himself too hard and tries to take it back. Félix pulls the tissue paper out and squints at what’s inside. It’s— a plushie? He takes it out of the bag to get a better look at it. All of the air is stolen from his lungs the second he does. A rabbit plushie. A white rabbit plushie. (Or for Félix’s next birthday, Adrien teams up with Marinette to make Félix a rabbit plushie, much like the one he had as a kid. Old feelings Félix thought he buried return in full force.)

I loved seeing a potential backstory to the torn stuffed bunny we saw in the play in Representation, and Felix's reaction to getting another rabbit plush was heart-wrenching!

---

A Domestic Cold War by @unecoccinellenoire

Félix lives with a murderer. It’s not the first time. Unfortunately his cousin would never ever forgive him if Félix was to take Nathalie Sancoeur off the board.

I like the conversation Nathalie and Felix have here. They don't like each other (or well, Felix doesn't like Nathalie, Nathalie is just ambivalent about him), but they come to an understanding. It's interesting to see Nathalie's viewpoint on life and killing, and hear allusions to the things she was up to before she became Gabriel's secretary.

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the eyes that follow me; the ghost of my errors by NeonLite

There was something wrong with Duusu. More than Felix thinks should be. He didn’t have a frame of reference for Duusu’s behaviours. He doesn’t know what’s normal for the Kwami or how Kwami were supposed to act at all. The information he gathered from the tablet wasn’t much, he learned even less about the Kwamis but… Felix didn’t have a frame of reference for Duusu’s behaviour. But he didn’t think the Kwami of Emotion should look so empty.

I love how this fic acknowledges how Felix doomed the rest of the kwamis to staying with Gabriel, and how unhappy Duusu would be about that. Which Felix understands, but he was also desperate, and right now he can't stay transformed for long or keep any sentis he makes alive, which just... you can feel his desperation and bottled-up guilt. He knows what he did was wrong, but he'd still do it again, in order to feel safe for once in his life.

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see a world so beautiful and strange (spinning off somewhere) by @that-was-anticlimactic

“Why? Why are you suppressing?” “Because I can't tic,” Alya whispered, fingernails digging into the skin on her arm. “I know Tourette’s isn’t exactly uncommon, but it’s part of my identity as Alya Césaire. It can’t be a part of Rena Rouge, too. Someone could figure out who I am and then…” And then she’d have to give up the coolest thing that’s ever happened to her, give up living her dreams. [or, alya suppresses as rena rogue in order to protect her identity, but neither ladybug nor trixx will let her hurt herself like that]

I love how this fic goes into some of Alya's thoughts and insecurities about having Tourette's, how the general public doesn't understand, and then lets her receive comfort and validation afterwards. It's just... really nice.

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i'm worried 'bout the future by @purplecatghostposts

He edges closer to Adrien, lowering his voice to barely a whisper. “If it comes down to it, I’ll distract him while you run and hide the first second you get.” “What?” Adrien blurts, louder than Félix would like. His eyes dart to Argos but thankfully, he doesn’t turn around. Félix shoots Adrien a look to lower his voice and thankfully, his cousin listens. “You think we can’t trust him?” “He has the Peacock Miraculous.” Félix points out. “He’s from the future.” Adrien counters. “And Future Chat Noir trusts him so… Maybe we can trust him too?” (Or Chat Noir and a Peacock Hero from a decade in the future end up in the past and save their past selves. Félix is wary of whoever this ‘Argos’ is.)

I love time travel fics. Felix being really wary of the Peacock hero's deliciously ironic, something that Argos realizes and he doesn't. While Adrien's just happy to see his future self and completely trusts what Chat tells him. I loved how Argos was put out when he realized why his past self is afraid of him and trying to reassure him as best he can without giving away spoilers.

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The Black Cat of the Family by Anonymous

To Felix, Chat Noir is freedom. Pure freedom, unhindered by anything (well, except perhaps a little too much dedication to Ladybug). He goes where he pleases when he pleases. He acts so ridiculous, like no one was ever watching, even when everyone was watching. He chafes at orders and authority, even when the orders are coming from Ladybug herself. He's free to be whoever he wants, in a way Felix only wishes he could be. So of course he starts flirting with the catboy. It also doesn't hurt that the superhero is easy on the eyes. Chat Noir, meanwhile, is simply trying to figure out how to reject his cousin without revealing his own secret identity. But when has anything in his love life ever worked out for him? Or, in other words: Somehow the Fathom-Graham de Vanily-Agreste family becomes even more dysfunctional in brand new ways.

This was fun, I liked the natural way Chat caught Felix's attention with his kindness, wit, and hidden depths. It makes sense why Felix would slowly develop a crush on him, while Chat just thinks that he's having fun with his cousin.

Also Chat's reaction when he realizes that Felix is, in fact, confessing his crush on him, is just priceless XD.

---

Handle With Care by @dragonchris

AU where soulmates can feel each other's emotions. But having a soulmate isn't always beautiful and romantic. Sometimes it's messy. Sometimes it hurts. Marc and Nath have to learn what that means for them.

This was cute, I loved seeing how Nathaniel and Marc both thought about their soulmate, and how they cope with the aftermath of Reverser in this AU. Helps that Alix is a platonic soulmate of Nathaniel's here (Nathaniel has two soulmates).

---

Draining the Tank by @trinketsinthesun

After a hard day of being Paris's most famous fashion designer and supervillain, Gabriel Agreste wants nothing more than a hot bath. But with the hot water tank always empty, he starts to wonder - why is Adrien taking such long showers?

So this fic is rated M, and it's rated that high because Gabriel comes to suspect that Adrien's long showers are due to him masturbating while he's taking them (no masturbation actually takes place in the fic). Then he notices that Adrien's long showers happen to occur most frequently during akuma attacks and draws his own hilariously wrong conclusions XD.

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Marinette's Temporal Daycare by Choppa01

What do you do if your child is in danger and you have access to time travel? If you're Marinette (A.K.A Ladybug) you send them back in time to your younger self. Bunnix goes back in time to do the drop-off, expecting to surprise a younger Marinette. Instead she is the one who ends up being surprised.

I love the "Adrien and Marinette babysit for their future selves" trope, so this fic was a delight to read! It's ramping the trope up to 11, with multiple different Bunnixes dropping off kids from across timelines, and Marinette having long-since figured out a system to make this work for everyone.

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I Want to Remember by @kiraheartilly36

Adrien wants to remember all the times Gabriel tried to be a good dad.

This fic is less than 200 words, you could fit the entire thing in an AO3 summary if you wanted to, but I found it both sad and hilarious. Some dark humor here.

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The Wifi Trap by @jessecosay

Written for the Miraculous Fanworks Anniversary Prompts 2024 for Teleocrater. Alternative universe. Alya is trapped as Lady WiFi, even after being freed by Ladybug. But, at least she has Marinette on her side.

I love fics where people are trapped as their akumatized selves, so this one was right up my alley from the beginning! I love Alya trying to cope with the prejudice people are displaying towards her for being akumatized, and Marinette helping to defend her. Thankfully, while its unfortunate that she's trapped in Lady Wifi's form, she DOES also have access to her akumatized self's powers, which comes in handy...

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Overload by Verse

The power of creation is not by any mean��gentle.

This is a Miraculous side effects fic. Marinette's body will create and create and create, overproducing and causing harm to her unless she finds a way to purge the excess. She got lucky that the particular way her body overproduces is relatively simple to handle and can be harnessed for good purposes. Other Ladybug wielders were not so lucky.

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Not the Ghost by Yellow_Soul

She… wasn't alone. Not anymore. Even when they parted ways, she would still have someone to come back to. A person that would look forward to seeing her.

I loved this fic's take on why Reverse!Marinette and Reverse!Sabine apparently have a bad relationship. It makes sense that if Tom died, Sabine may be unable to cope with it and begin lashing out or distancing herself out of stress and grief. Love the idea of Adrien and Marinette commiserating over their similar circumstances as well.

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LOCAL SUPERVILLAIN IS A PEDO?!? by AlexJX

Gabriel stares at the morning news headlines… And walks straight out of the room. “...Father?”

People start noticing that Hawkmoth keeps akumatizing children and reach certain conclusions. It doesn't help that demanding some kids' "Miraculous" or "magic jewels" could be seen as a euphemism.

Ladybug and Chat Noir do nothing to help the situation.

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Fall From Grace by PlasmusDogmatic

fall from grace verb 1. lose favor or a position of power or honor.

So this story explores a scenario where the Miracuteam is gradually put through darker and more brutal scenarios, becoming darker and more brutal to match, until Parisians are about as afraid of them as the actual villains - and also know that it's partially their own fault, since part of the reason the Miracuteam is more hostile and brutal is because Paris started being harsher and more critical towards them as they struggled more. I found this exploration of their descent really interesting, as the team doesn't turn "evil" at any point, per se, they just get placed in worse and worse circumstances and adapt in some damaging ways.

[hometoursandotherstuff]

Stunning 1974 Victorian in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania would also make the classiest Gothic Vampire, Goddess, or Goth Girl/Guy lair. It has 4bds, 4.5ba, and is listed for $2.7M.

The central hall entrance.

There's a very nice sitting room with a beautiful ceiling. Can you picture how you would decorate this room?

Check out the amazing gilded gold in the library.

The dining room is nice. It has a fireplace and sconces. I would expect them to leave the chandie.

Nice kitchen. The cabinetry looks high end.

Beautiful room with the original fireplace, but it's too modernized. Now it doesn't look like we're in a Victorian anymore.

Look at the original closet in the upstairs hall.

This is way too modern.

They did the baths modern, too. Note the mural on the walls.

I like the way the night tables are attached, but I would not put modern rustic furniture in an historic Victorian.

This room is a better design. More authentic looking, yet modern.

They have a nice rec room that opens to the garden, but it looks so new.

Stone patio and paths separated by hedges and lawn.

The pool is pretty far from the house, and you have to go down stairs.

Mansard roof with cute awnings.

And, the perfect gothic gate.

[pettyrevenge-base]

My mom kept insisting I have developmental disorders, so I handed her the controller.

My mom has “self-diagnosed” that I had developmental disorders and autism since I was 7. There were always books like “developmental disorders kids learning games” and “how to take care of autistic kids”. I thought that was pretty weird because I was doing fine in school and taking good care of myself in daily lives. I got good grades, made friends, and even knew a ton of vocabulary for a second grader.

Fast forward to when I was 17 when we went to an actual doctor who told her that wasn’t true, but she didn’t drop it. She kept telling me things like: • “You shouldn’t go to vet school because you’re autistic.” • “You should listen to modern music because that’s how you make friends.” • “You and your brother suck at video games because you’re autistic and have developmental disorders.”

When she brought up the shit of “you suck at video games because you have autism” again, I started Elden Ring, handed her the controller and said, “If you suck at this game, then you must have developmental disabilities.” She couldn’t even figure out how to jump or attack even I taught her so many times. She got so frustrated and started screaming. She hasn’t dare to bring up this complete nonsense ever since.

Edit: Not a native speaker here, and I’m sorry for my bad grammar. I’m Asian, 22, and about to graduate. I have a double major but didn’t get into vet school. I am currently staying with her but I’ll move out when I graduate. My mom still insists I have no self-help skills. Here are some of the crazy things she does:

She washes clothes at 80°C because she believes “You can only get rid of bacteria by washing your laundry at 80°C.”

A few weeks ago, she said, “Your brother is 13 and still plays with Legos while his classmates are playing video games.” My brother has pretty limited screen time because of her and he doesn’t have a smartphone.

My older sister (her daughter from her first marriage) has kidney problems, which come from her dad’s side. The doctor says I’m fine, but my mom used to force me to drink 3000–4000 mL of water every day, and would yell at me if she thinks I don’t comply.

I went to a Slash concert. She spam called and yelled at me because I got home at 23:30. And she thinks I like “old” music because I want to get along with my dad who doesn’t like the artist.

She asks me to read “PEERS® for Young Adults：Social Skills Training for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Social Challenges” from time to time.

Source: reddit.com/r/pettyrevenge

[whistlingstarlight]

StEx in real life Part 1: Engines

These are mostly headcanon, as there are either too many inconsistencies or not enough information to properly assign every character an irl basis, but I thought it would be fun to do. Explanations are provided for each.

Rusty: CNJ 2-6-2T

Rusty was very hard to pick an irl counterpart for, as if he is based on a particular engine it's hard to tell as his helmet is misshapen to accommodate the actor's visibility. I feel like Rusty is more likely a tank steamer than a tender, and the helmet looks more like it has side tanks than any other shape. This 2-6-2 has a cowcatcher, a lamp on top of the smokebox, and even the same style of cab window as Rusty. So I'm satisfied to choose this as my irl counterpart for him.

Greaseball: EMD E9 A-unit

This isn't really headcanon as Greaseball's helmet looks incredibly close to an E9, and they're very iconic and memorable Union Pacific's rolling stock.

Electra: SNCF CC40101

This one is just literally fact. Electra is surprisingly the most specific character when it comes to their basis, as he has it printed on his helmet. It's an outdated choice for the "engine of the future", but he certainly looks retro-futuristic.

Poppa/Momma: Kansas Central 2-6-0

This one is very contradictory to what little info we have on the Old Steamer's class, but I decided to go with it. Poppa wears the Kansas Central logo on his hat, and given their similar designs I choose to believe Momma is from the same company. In Broadway Poppa is called "the Big Boy", but to my knowledge no UP Big Boys ever worked for KCS, and as the KCS logo lasted longer than the Big Boy line I prefer to use that. I love the idea of Poppa and Momma being old-fashioned American steamers, and this was the only KCS I could find.

Greaseball's gang

These ones are honestly just pure headcanon and very self-indulgent based on some of my favourite diesels. Felt weird leaving them out but trust me, there's nothing in canon to justify these.

Tank: KM ML 4000

Lube: BR Class 122

Gear: BR Class 08

[otherwise-elsewhere]

If you aren't sending me Krauss-Maffei ML 4000 pics then what are you sending me...

[vapedubaihubnet]

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[hometoursandotherstuff]

Unusual 1915 home in New Orleans, Louisiana that was once multiple units and turned into a single family residence. 3bds, 3ba, $749,600.

Enter a lovely large living room with a fireplace flanked by 4 stairs. So, this is a very sunken living room.

In the corner, in front of the window is a bar.

On the other side of the room is double built-in shelving in a corner.

And, look what's behind the door.

Ascending the stairs to the dining room, you can see that a new fireplace was built around the original chimney. Note the fixtures above the table are make of green bottles.

The kitchen is close to the dining table and doors open to the yard.

This kitchen cabinetry is a nice blue and it has fun tile backsplash.

There's a guest powder room.

The primary bedroom isn't terribly large, but it's an adequate size and has access to the patio.

And, it also has its own en-suite.

This smaller room has wainscoting and shiplap to give it interest and the tall headboard draws the eye up.

It looks like a powder room was turned into a shower room.

The 3rd bedroom fits a smaller bed nicely.

This is look a den/guest room and has doors to the terrace.

The 2nd bath is very nice.

Behind the home is a nice patio and pool.

[irradiate-space]

From left to right, the GHS Transport Pictograms read:

Green 2 gas tank: Non-toxic non-flammable gas.

Blue 4 flame: Substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases.

White 6 biohazard: Infectious substances

Red 2 flame: Flammable gases

White 6 skull: Toxic substances with an LD50 value ≤ 300 mg/kg (oral) or ≤ 1000 mg/kg (dermal) or an LC50 value ≤ 4000 ml/m3 (inhalation of dusts or mists)

Red 3 flame: Flammable liquids

Yellow 5.1 O-flame: Oxidizing substances

White-top red-bottom 4 flame: Substances liable to spontaneous heating under normal conditions encountered in transport, or to heating up in contact with air, and being then liable to catch fire

White-top black-bottom 8: Corrosive substances, "which cause full thickness destruction of intact skin tissue on exposure time of less than 4 hours; or exhibit a corrosion rate of more than 6.25 mm per year on either steel or aluminium surfaces at 55 °C"

Red-top yellow-bottom 5.2 flame: Organic peroxides

Striped-top white-bottom 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles

Red-and-white striped 4 flame: Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitized explosives, "which, under conditions encountered in transport, are readily combustible or may cause or contribute to fire through friction; self-reactive substances which are liable to undergo a strongly exothermic reaction; solid desensitized explosives which may explode if not diluted sufficiently"

These are similar to, but not exactly identical to, the US DOT placards.

In conclusion: About the only boxes this does not check are "explosive" and "radioactive". Probably do not use water to extinguish this building. Maintain a safe distance. Stay upwind.

caption translation: "just looking at this building can make you spontaneously combust"

[lamttsblog]

Ứng Dụng PLC Siemens Trong Ngành Thực Phẩm và Đồ Uống: Tối Ưu Hóa Sản Xuất và Đảm Bảo Chất Lượng

Ứng Dụng PLC Siemens Trong Ngành Thực Phẩm và Đồ Uống: Tối Ưu Hóa Sản Xuất và Đảm Bảo Chất Lượng

Ngành công nghiệp thực phẩm và đồ uống là một trong những lĩnh vực quan trọng, nơi tự động hóa đóng vai trò thiết yếu để đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn cao về chất lượng, an toàn và hiệu suất. Trong bối cảnh đó, PLC Siemens đã trở thành giải pháp hàng đầu nhờ khả năng điều khiển linh hoạt, độ tin cậy cao và tính tích hợp vượt trội. Bài viết này sẽ khám phá cách các dòng PLC Siemens, như S7-1200 và S7-1500, được ứng dụng trong ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống, từ điều khiển quy trình chiết rót, đóng gói, đến giám sát chất lượng. Bên cạnh đó, chúng tôi sẽ cung cấp ví dụ thực tế, so sánh với các giải pháp khác và những mẹo hữu ích để triển khai hiệu quả.

1. Tổng quan về ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống Ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống không chỉ là một trong những ngành công nghiệp lớn nhất toàn cầu mà còn là lĩnh vực có yêu cầu khắt khe về quy trình sản xuất. Theo dự báo của Statista, quy mô thị trường toàn cầu của ngành này sẽ đạt 10 nghìn tỷ USD vào năm 2025, nhờ vào nhu cầu tiêu dùng ngày càng tăng. Tuy nhiên, các nhà máy trong ngành phải đối mặt với nhiều thách thức: Tiêu chuẩn an toàn thực phẩm: Tuân thủ các quy định nghiêm ngặt như HACCP, FDA và ISO 22000. Quy trình phức tạp: Bao gồm chế biến nguyên liệu, chiết rót, đóng gói và bảo quản. Sản xuất số lượng lớn: Đảm bảo chất lượng đồng đều trên quy mô lớn. Vệ sinh và bảo trì: Thiết bị cần được làm sạch thường xuyên và hoạt động ổn định. ��ể vượt qua những thách thức này, tự động hóa đã trở thành xu hướng tất yếu, trong đó PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) là công cụ không thể thiếu, giúp điều khiển chính xác và giám sát toàn bộ dây chuyền sản xuất. 2. Vai trò của PLC trong ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống

PLC là "bộ não" của hệ thống tự động hóa, mang lại nhiều lợi ích quan trọng cho ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống: Điều khiển chính xác: Quản lý các thông số như lưu lượng, nhiệt độ và áp suất để đảm bảo sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn. Giám sát thời gian thực: Thu thập dữ liệu từ cảm biến để phát hiện lỗi và cảnh báo kịp thời. Tự động hóa vệ sinh (CIP): Điều khiển chu trình làm sạch thiết bị mà không cần tháo rời, tiết kiệm thời gian và đảm bảo vệ sinh. Tích hợp hệ thống: Kết nối với SCADA, MES và ERP để quản lý toàn diện quy trình sản xuất. Truy xuất nguồn gốc: Ghi nhận dữ liệu để đáp ứng các yêu cầu pháp lý về an toàn thực phẩm. Với hơn 50 năm kinh nghiệm, Siemens đã phát triển các dòng PLC phù hợp với mọi quy mô nhà máy trong ngành này, từ S7-1200 cho các ứng dụng nhỏ đến S7-1500 cho các dây chuyền phức tạp.

3. Tại sao chọn PLC Siemens? PLC Siemens nổi bật so với các thương hiệu khác nhờ những ưu điểm vượt trội: Ưu điểm nổi bật Độ bền cao: Hoạt động ổn định trong môi trường khắc nghiệt (nhiệt độ -20°C đến 60°C, độ ẩm cao). Hiệu suất mạnh mẽ: S7-1500 xử lý hàng nghìn điểm I/O và dữ liệu từ cảm biến với tốc độ 1 ns/lệnh. Tích hợp IoT: Hỗ trợ PROFINET, OPC UA và kết nối với MindSphere để giám sát từ xa. Dễ sử dụng: Phần mềm TIA Portal tích hợp lập trình PLC, HMI và SCADA, giảm thời gian phát triển. Hỗ trợ toàn cầu: Mạng lưới đối tác rộng khắp, như PLCSIEMENS.VN tại Việt Nam.

So sánh với đối thủ Tiêu chí Siemens S7-1500 Allen-Bradley CompactLogix Schneider Modicon M580 Tốc độ xử lý 1 ns/lệnh 2 ns/lệnh 5 ns/lệnh I/O tối đa 8192 4000 2048 Giao thức PROFINET, OPC UA EtherNet/IP Modbus TCP, EtherNet/IP Tích hợp IoT Có (MindSphere) Không Không Chi phí Trung bình-cao Cao Trung bình Siemens vượt trội về hiệu suất và khả năng tích hợp, phù hợp với các nhà máy hiện đại hóa. 4. Ứng dụng cụ thể của PLC Siemens Dưới đây là các ứng dụng phổ biến của PLC Siemens trong ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống: 4.1. Điều khiển chiết rót Mô tả: Điều chỉnh lưu lượng chất lỏng (nước, sữa, bia) khi chiết rót vào chai/lon. Ví dụ: S7-1200 điều khiển van để chiết rót 500 ml/chai với sai số ±1 ml. Công cụ: PID Control trong TIA Portal. 4.2. Quản lý đóng gói Mô tả: Điều khiển máy đóng gói để đảm bảo số lượng và chất lượng. Ví dụ: S7-1500 quản lý máy đóng gói bánh, kiểm tra trọng lượng tự động. Công cụ: Cảm biến trọng lượng và vision system. 4.3. Giám sát nhiệt độ Mô tả: Theo dõi và điều chỉnh nhiệt độ trong nấu, thanh trùng. Ví dụ: S7-1500 duy trì nhiệt độ lò nướng 180°C ±2°C. Công cụ: Module SM1231 (analog input). 4.4. Tự động hóa CIP Mô tả: Điều khiển chu trình làm sạch thiết bị. Ví dụ: S7-1200 phun dung dịch tẩy rửa theo chu kỳ. Công cụ: Chu kỳ CIP trong TIA Portal. 5. Ví dụ thực tế: Nhà máy bia Bối cảnh Nhà máy bia. Vấn đề: Chiết rót thủ công gây sai số 5-10 ml/chai, lãng phí nguyên liệu. Giải pháp: Sử dụng S7-1500 để tự động hóa. Triển khai Phần cứng: S7-1500 CPU 1516-3 PN/DP, module SM1221/SM1222, HMI TP700. Lập trình: PID Control cho van chiết rót, giao diện HMI hiển thị dữ liệu. Kết quả: Sai số giảm còn ±1 ml, năng suất tăng 20%, tiết kiệm 2% nguyên liệu.

6. Kết luận PLC Siemens là lựa chọn lý tưởng để tối ưu hóa sản xuất trong ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống. Để triển khai hiệu quả, hãy liên hệ PLCSIEMENS.VN hoặc gọi 0888-789-688 để được tư vấn chi tiết. Nguồn: https://plcsiemens.vn/ung-dung-plc-siemens-trong-nganh-thuc-pham-va-do-uong-toi-uu-hoa-san-xuat-va-dam-bao-chat-luong Read the full article

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Lovely Professional University Admission—[LPU]

Overview

About Lovely Professional University

Lovely Professional University (LPU) is a private university located in Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 2005 by the Lovely International Trust, LPU is the largest single-campus university in India, with more than 30,000 students, over 4000 faculty members, and over 200 academic programs. LPU offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in a variety of disciplines, including engineering, management, law, computer applications, biotechnology, hospitality, journalism, fashion, and more.

The university also offers a range of professional certificate courses in areas such as data science, digital marketing, business analytics, artificial intelligence, and more. LPU is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an 'A' grade. The university has also been ranked among the top 10 universities in India by several leading publications.

LPU also offers a number of scholarships to deserving students, based on their academic performance. The university provides a number of facilities for students, including a library, sports complex, hostels, Wi-Fi-enabled campus, laboratories, and more. The university also has student clubs and societies for extracurricular activities.

Lovely Professional University is committed to creating a world-class learning environment that promotes excellence in teaching and research. They are dedicated to providing students with innovative, high-quality educational experiences that prepare them to be successful in the global knowledge-based economy. They strive to foster an environment of collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking that encourages lifelong learning and personal growth.  They strive to be an institution of excellence that contributes to the economic, social, and cultural development of India and the world.

The vision of Lovely Professional University (LPU) is to make it a world-class university and to be a leader in providing quality education, training, and research to contribute to the development of a knowledge-based society. LPU will strive to create a world-class, multicultural environment that will foster creativity, innovation, and excellence in teaching, learning, and research in order to create a better future for the nation.

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The Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering (B.Tech CSE) is a prestigious undergraduate program designed to provide a solid foundation in computer science and engineering principles. Spanning four years, the curriculum is crafted to cover a broad spectrum of topics, ensuring students are well-prepared for the dynamic technology landscape.

Course Scope

The scope for Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) is vast and continually expanding, given the rapid advancements in technology and the increasing reliance on digital solutions in various industries. Graduates with a degree in CSE are in high demand, and the scope for career opportunities is diverse. Here's an overview of the course scope for Computer Science and Engineering:

1. Software Development:

Role: Software Engineer/Developer

Scope: Designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software applications for various platforms. Opportunities in web development, mobile app development, and more.

2. Networking and Cybersecurity:

Role: Network Engineer, Cybersecurity Analyst

Scope: Managing and maintaining computer networks, ensuring data security, and protecting systems from cyber threats.

3. Database Management:

Role: Database Administrator

Scope: Handling database systems, designing and implementing databases, and ensuring data integrity.

4. System Analysis and Design:

Role: System Analyst

Scope: Analyzing and designing information systems to meet organizational needs.

5. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML):

Role: Machine Learning Engineer, AI Specialist

Scope: Developing and implementing machine learning algorithms, creating AI applications, and working on intelligent systems.

6. Data Science and Big Data:

Role: Data Scientist, Big Data Analyst

Scope: Analyzing large datasets to derive insights, making data-driven decisions, and contributing to business intelligence.

7. Web Technologies:end/Back-end Developer

Scope: Creating and maintaining websites and web applications, working with technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks.

8. Cloud Computing:

Role: Cloud Engineer

Scope: Managing and optimizing cloud infrastructure and services, working with platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

9. Internet of Things (IoT):

Role: IoT Developer, Embedded Systems Engineer

Scope: Developing applications and solutions for connected devices, exploring the intersection of hardware and software.

Conclusion:

The scope for Computer Science and Engineering is dynamic, with opportunities in diverse industries. Continuous learning, staying updated on emerging technologies, and developing a strong network can significantly enhance career prospects. Whether in traditional IT roles or emerging fields like AI and IoT, CSE graduates play a crucial role in shaping the digital future.

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High Speed refrigerated centrifuge 02A-HRC100

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#ارقام_طبية_مهمة

1. ضغط الدم العادي : 120 / 80

2. النبض : 60 - 100

3. درجة الحرارة : 36.8 - 37

4. التنفس : 12 - 16

5. الهيموجلوبين : ذكور ( 13.50 - 18 )

إناث ( 11.50 - 16 )

6. الكوليسترول : 130 - 200

7. البوتاسيوم : 3.50 - 5

8. الصوديوم : 135 - 145

9. الدهون الثلاثية : 220

10. كمية الدم بالجسم : 5 - 6 لتر

11. السكر : للأطفال ( 70 - 130 )

للبالغين : 70 - 115

12. الحديد : 8 - 15 ملغم

13. كريات الدم البيضاء : 4000 - 11000

14. الصفائح الدموية : 150000 - 400000

15. كريات الدم الحمراء : 4.50 - 6 مليون ..

16. الكالسيوم : 8.6 - 10.3 mg / dL

17. فيتامين د٣ D3 : ٢٠ - ٥٠ ng / ml ( نانو جرام لكل ملي لتر )

18. فيتامين B12 :

200 - 900 بيكو غرام / مل

نصائح لمن وصلوا عمر :

ال *40*

ال *50*

ال *60*

وما فوق

متعكم الله بالطاعة والصحة والعافية..

▪ *النصيحه الاولى

عليك بالحجامة كل سنة حتى و إن لم تشعر بالمرض أو بأي علة .

*النصيحة الثانية

اشرب الماء دائماً حتى وإن لم تشعر بالعطش أو الاحتياج له...فأكبر المشاكل الصحية و أغلبها من نقص الماء في الجسم .

*النصيحة الثالثة

العب الرياضة حتى وأنت في قمة انشغالك...فلا بد من تحريك الجسم ولو بالمشي فقط.. أو السباحة.. أو أي نوع من الرياضات .

▪ *النصيحة الرابعة

قلِّل الطعام ...

"بحسب ابن آدم لقيمات يقمن صلبه" (حديث نبوي)

اترك شهوة الطعام المفرطة...لأنها لا تأتي بخير أبداً لا تحرم نفسك ولكن قلِّل الكميات .

▪ *النصيحة الخامسة

قدر الإمكان لا تستخدم السيارة إلا لضرورة قصوى...حاول الوصول على قدميك لما تريد (المسجد، البقالة، زيارة أحد..) أو أي هدف .

▪ *النصيحة السادسة

اترك الغضب...

اترك الغضب...

اترك الغضب...

اترك القلق....حاول أن تتغاضى عن الأمور ...

لا تقحم نفسك في مواقف الإزعاج ... كلها تنقص الصحة وتُذهِب بَهاء النفس . اختر مجالسة من ترتاح له‏‎

▪ *النصيحة السابعة

كما يقال.. اترك مالك في الشمس.. واجلس في الظل...لا تقصِّر على نفسك وعلى من حولك.. فالمال جُعِلَ لنحيا به لا لنحيا من أجله .

▪ *النصيحة الثامنة

لا تذهَب نفسُكَ حسرات على أحد،

ولا على شيء لم تستطع تحقيقه،

ولا على شيء لم تستطع امتلاكه.

تجاهل ذلك، بل انساه؛ فلو كان مقدرا لك لوصلك في سريرك؛ وما دام ليس لك فقد منعه الله عنك؛ وما منعه عنك إلا لسوء كان سيجلبه عليك... أنت وأنا نعلم هذا لكن النفوس تنسى ونحتاج لمثل هذه الذكرى لننتفع بها...

▪ *النصيحة التاسعة

تواضع..ثم تواضع..فالمال والجاه والقوة والنفوذ..كلها أمور تَفسُد بالكِبرِ والغرور ..

التواضع هو ما يقرِّب الناس إليكَ حُباً... ويرفعُ بهِ اللهُ قَدرَك .

▪ *النصيحة العاشرة

إن تَلَوَّنَ شعرُ رأسِكَ بالشَّيب، فهذا لا يعني نهاية العمر . بل هو دليل على أن الحياة الأفضل قد بدأت. تفاءل ، عش بالذِّكر ، سافر ، متِّع نفسك بالحلال . .

ونصيحة أخرى:

لاتسهر ونم باكرا .

🏵حفظكم الله و رعاكم 💮