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Best Liver Transplant Surgeon in Mumbai | Liver specialist in Mumbai - Dr. Aditya J. Nanavati

Dr. Aditya J. Nanavati is one of the Best Liver Transplant Surgeon in Mumbai who practices as Consultant Surgeon, Multi-Organ Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgeon at Jupiter Hospital, Thane & Indore.

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The importance of regular liver function tests

Liver function tests are blood tests that are used to identify and track liver illness or injury. The tests detect the presence of specific enzymes and proteins in your blood. Some of these tests assess how well the liver performs its typical duties, such as protein production and bilirubin clearance (a blood waste product). Other liver function tests evaluate enzymes released by liver cells in response to injury or disease. Abnormal liver function test results may not always indicate the presence of liver disease.

When is liver function test conducted?

A liver function test is frequently advised in the following circumstances:

to check for liver damage caused by illnesses such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C, especially if you suspect you were exposed to a hepatitis virus

should keep track of the negative effects of certain medications because some are known to harm the liver, such as:

NSAIDsTrusted Source

statins

antibiotics

antiseizure medications

tuberculosis drugs

If you already have liver disease, to monitor the condition and the effectiveness of a certain medication

If you have signs of a liver illness or a family history of a liver disease, such as fatty liver disease 

If you have signs of a liver illness or a family history of a liver disease, such as fatty liver disease

high triglycerides

diabetes

high blood pressure

anemia

If you frequently consume alcohol

if you suffer from gallbladder disease

What are the different types of liver function tests?

Alanine transaminase (ALT) test

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test

Albumin test

Bilirubin test

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)

L-lactate dehydrogenase (LD)

Prothrombin time (PT)

What happens next following a liver function test?

You can normally resume your normal activities after the test. If you feel weak or lightheaded during the blood draw, you should stop and relax before leaving the testing facility. The findings of these tests may not reveal which condition you have or the extent of your liver damage, but they may assist your doctor in determining the next steps. Your doctor will call you or discuss the results with you at a follow-up appointment. In general, if your findings show that you have a problem with your liver function, your doctor will look over your medications and medical history to assist discover the cause. If you consume alcohol on a regular basis, you should stop. If your Liver Specialist determines that a medicine is causing your increased liver enzymes, he or she will advise you to discontinue the prescription.

Liver function tests are blood tests that are used to assess the health of your liver. Changes in protein or enzyme levels can warn Liver Surgeon to potential concerns such liver cancer, fatty liver disease, or hepatitis.

Liver function tests can also help you identify whether particular medications are harming your liver or track the progression of liver disease.

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Dr. Aditya J. Nanavati is one of the leading Liver Cancer Surgeon in Mumbai with overall 8+ years of experience in performing liver surgeries & practices at Jupiter Hospital Thane & Indore.

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  What Should You Know About Fatty Liver Disease? 

Hepatic steatosis is another word for fatty liver. It occurs when fat accumulates in the liver. Small levels of fat in your liver are natural, but too much can be harmful to your health. The liver is your body's second largest organ. It aids in the digestion of nutrients and the removal of toxic toxins from your blood. Too much fat in your liver can induce inflammation, which can damage and scar your liver. Scarring can cause liver failure in severe circumstances. Alcoholic fatty liver disease occurs when fatty liver develops in someone who consumes a lot of alcohol (AFLD). Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease occurs in people who do not consume a lot of alcohol (NAFLD).

What are the signs and symptoms of fatty liver?

Fatty liver can develop in four stages:

Simple Fatty Liver: Excess fat has accumulated in the liver. If it does not progress, simple fatty liver is typically safe.

Steatohepatitis:  In addition to extra fat, there is liver inflammation.

Fibrosis: Chronic liver inflammation has resulted in scarring. However, the liver can continue to operate correctly.

Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver has grown common, reducing its ability to function. This is the most severe and irreversible stage.

Both AFLD and NAFLD present in the same way. However, fatty liver does not always create visible symptoms. However, you may feel weary or have discomfort or pain in your upper right side of your abdomen. Some persons with fatty liver disease experience problems, such as scarring of the liver. Liver fibrosis is the scarring of the liver. Cirrhosis is a potentially fatal disorder that can induce liver failure if you acquire significant liver fibrosis. Cirrhosis causes lifelong liver damage. That is why it is critical to keep it from growing in the first place.

Cirrhosis can induce the following symptoms:

stomach ache

appetite loss

Weakness or fatigue

nausea

yellow skin and eyes, itching skin

It is critical to follow your doctor's recommended treatment plan to help prevent fatty liver from developing and causing issues.

Fatty liver disease causes:

Excess fat is deposited in liver cells and accumulates in fatty liver disease. A lot of reasons might trigger this fat development. Too much alcohol consumption can result in AFLD. Heavy alcohol consumption can disrupt several metabolic pathways in the liver. Some of these metabolic products can mix with fatty acids to produce fat types that can accumulate in the liver. The cause of fatty liver disease is less obvious in those who do not consume a lot of alcohol. It is likely that these people's bodies produce too much fat or do not digest fat efficiently enough.

One or more of the following factors may play a role in the development of fatty liver disease in people who do not drink much alcohol:

Other possible causes of fatty liver are:

obesity

type 2 diabetes

insulin resistance

high levels of fat, especially triglycerides, in the blood

metabolic syndrome

Other possible causes of fatty liver are:

pregnancy

side effects from some types of medications

some types of infections, such as hepatitis C

certain rare genetic conditions

To diagnose fatty liver, your Liver Specialist will take your medical history, conduct a physical exam, and order one or more tests.

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COMMON SYMPTOMS OF LIVER DISEASE

What is liver disease?

The liver is the second-largest organ in your body (after the skin). It is about the size of a football and sits just under your ribcage on the right side. As nutrients and toxins pass through your digestive system, the liver separates them. It also produces bile, a chemical that transports toxins from the body and assists digestion. Liver disease can be passed down through families (genetic). A range of things that affect the liver, such as infections, alcohol consumption, and obesity, can potentially cause liver disorders. Conditions that harm the liver over time can cause scarring (cirrhosis), which can progress to liver failure, a potentially fatal condition. However, early treatment with Liver Surgeon in Mumbai may allow the liver to heal.

Symptoms of Liver Disease:-

Some types of liver illness, such as non-alcohol fatty liver disease, show few symptoms. The most prevalent symptom of other illnesses is jaundice, which is a yellowing of your skin and the whites of your eyes. Jaundice occurs when your liver is unable to eliminate a chemical known as bilirubin.

Other symptoms of liver disease include:

Pain in the abdomen (belly) (especially on the right side).

Bruising easily

Color changes in your urine or faeces.

Fatigue.

Vomiting or nausea.

Swelling of the arms or legs (edema).

Complications of liver disease:-

Some types of liver disease can raise your chances of getting liver cancer. Others, if untreated, will continue to harm your liver. Cirrhosis (scarring) forms. A diseased liver will eventually lack enough healthy tissue to function. Untreated liver disease can eventually lead to liver failure.

Treatment for liver disease:-

Medications: Some types of liver disease are treated with medication by healthcare experts. You may be prescribed medication to treat viral diseases such as hepatitis or hereditary conditions such as Wilson disease.

Changes in lifestyle- Can help you manage certain types of liver disease. Avoiding alcohol, restricting fat and calories, and boosting fibre consumption can all assist if you have fatty liver disease. Abstinence from alcohol can help to improve alcohol-related liver damage.

Liver Transplant- When liver disease advances to liver failure, a liver transplant may be the best option for treatment. A Liver Transplant Surgeon in Mumbai replaces your diseased liver with a healthy liver.  

When to see a Liver Specialist in Mumbai ?

If you have any of the following symptoms, you should contact your doctor:

Color changes in your urine or faeces.

Yellowing of the eyes, often known as jaundice.

You are experiencing pain in the upper right side of your abdomen.

Swelling of the arms or legs.

Infection, an inherited illness, cancer, or an overdose of harmful substances can all cause liver disease. Many types of liver disease can be effectively treated by Liver specialist through medication or lifestyle changes. If you have serious liver disease, a liver transplant may help you recover and live longer.