#Lindsay Reardon
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akindplace · 2 years ago
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Yt recs you might enjoy:
How to cook that - Ann Reardon. She bakes amazing stuff and also makes videos where she breaks down those scammy 5 minute craft videos and explains why exactly their hacks won't work.
Madeline White - she's a model who does outfit videos. I'm not a big fashion person or anything but i love her energy in her videos.
Really Very Crunchy - Funny docu style videos about a mom's "Crunchy" lifestyle (apparently that means a naturalist lifestyle where they try to eliminate artificial foods and influences)
Zainah and Minnie - sister Zainah and her adventures with her cat Minnie.
Eevee and Yoshi - adventures of two exceedingly adorable cats.
Lindsay Nikole - science video essays narrated in a fun manner
Hope you feel better soon! ✹
I subscribed immediately to Zainah and Minnie, and showed a video to my boyfriend. 11/10 content right there. I already watched a few shorts from Eevee and Yoshi and a video by Lindsay and How to cook that. Really very crunchy is chaotic and I liked her shorts, thanks for recommending! I loved loved loved the kitty suggestions hahah! Thank you đŸ«¶
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jasonblaze72 · 2 years ago
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Hudson and Rex Season 5 Episode 2: Release Date, Recap and Streaming Guide
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Welcome to the exciting world of Hudson and Rex. This is a show that follows the adventures of Detective Charlie Hudson and his partner Rex. These two work together to solve some of the most challenging crimes in St. John's. With Rex's keen nose and ears, and Detective Hudson's natural intuition, they make an unstoppable team. In this season, we see the duo take on some of their most difficult cases yet. From kidnapping to murder, they leave no stone unturned in their quest for justice. Along the way, they receive help from their colleagues Superintendent Donovan, Forensics Chief Truong, and IT Specialist Mills. https://youtu.be/SPLhVTLD5Jg So sit back, relax, and enjoy another season of Hudson and Rex. We guarantee you won't be disappointed. What is "Hudson and Rex" All About? Hudson & Rex is a Canadian television series that follows police procedure, similar to the Austrian-Italian drama Kommissar Rex. Detective Charlie Hudson is a fictitious character who works in the fictional St. John's Police Department's Major Crimes Division. He's partnered with Rex, a multi-scent trained German Shepherd who has an excellent ear for unusual noises. As a child, Hudson was fascinated by mystery novels, often dreaming of becoming a police detective himself one day. After Charlie's human partner, Constable Grace Lindsay, was killed while chasing a kidnapper, he partnered with Rex and Rex was scheduled to be euthanized. Detective Hudson utilizes Rex's sharp nose and ears to assist him in pursuing the cases in each episode. Every episode, the detectives receive assistance from Superintendent Donovan, Forensics Chief Truong, and IT Specialist Mills in gathering and analyzing evidence. The Cast of Hudson and Rex: John Reardon as Detective Charlie Hudson Mayko Nguyen as Chief of Forensics: Sarah Truong Kevin Hanchard as Superintendent Joseph Donovan Justin Kelly as IT Specialist Jesse Mills Diesel vom Burgimwald as Rex Hudson and Rex Season 5 Episode 1 Recap: The season begins with a bang as the duo investigates a kidnapping. They soon discover that the victim is none other than the daughter of a prominent politician. With the pressure on, they must use all of their skills to solve this case quickly. Along the way, they receive help from their colleagues and Rex's keen senses come in handy more than once. In the end, they are able to solve the case and return the victim to her family safely. This is just one of the many exciting adventures that you can expect to see in this season of Hudson and Rex. So make certain you don't miss a minute of the action. https://youtu.be/F69qybRusvo Hudson and Rex Season 5 Schedule: Lost in the Barrens will be released on 25 Sept 2022 Punch Drunk Glove will be released on 02 Oct 2022 Run, Donovan, Run will be released on 09 Oct 2022 Hand of Cod will be released on 16 Oct 2022 The Good Shepherd will be released on 23 Oct 2022 Den of Snakes will be released on 30 Oct 2022 Hudson and Rex Season 5 Episode 2 "Punch Drunk Glove" Release Date: The first episode premiered on last Sunday i.e. 25th Sept 2022. The fans liked the episode very much and were eargerly waiting for the next. Well, The wait is over because the second episode of the fifth season of Hudson and Rex is set to air on 2nd October 2022. You'll enjoy the episodes every Sunday. Hudson and Rex Season 5 Episode 2 "Punch Drunk Glove" Preview: Detective Charlie Hudson and his partner Rex investigate a series of murders that have taken place in St. John's. With the help of their colleagues, they gather evidence and try to solve the case. Hudson and Rex Season Five episode two continues with the detectives investigating a series of murders. The victims all seem to have some connection to a local casino. As they try to piece together the clues, they come up against some roadblocks. But with Rex's keen sense of smell, they are eventually able to track down the killer. Where To watch Hudson and Rex Season 5? In the USA, You can watch the episodes of Hudson and Rex Season Five on Sundays at eight pm only on CBS. You can also catch up with the episodes online on the CBS website. In Australia, fans can watch the show on Channel Ten. The episodes will be available to stream on tenplay.com.au from Monday mornings after they air in the US. Read the full article
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lindszeppelin · 6 years ago
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tag game
tagged by @its-the-80s-babyy (not technically but i love doing these don’t come for me)
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rules: answer these questions then tag 20 blogs you’d like to get know better
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nickname: lindsay
zodiac sign: cancer
height: 5’4″
time: 10:32pm
favorite band/artist:
The Beatles
The Strokes
Tame Impala
Def Leppard
Simon & Garfunkel
Ninja Sex Party (underrated yet amazing)
song stuck in my head: Shiny Happy People - R.E.M.
last movie I saw: A Night In The Life of Jimmy Reardon
last thing I googled: where to buy mace because homegirl needs protection 
other blogs: no
do I get asks: on the occasion, and i appreciate them all
why did I choose this username: My nickname Linds mashed with Led Zeppelin
following: 409
average amount of sleep: 8 hours
lucky number: 3
what am I wearing: pj pants, tee shirt, and zip hoodie 
dream job: tv and film makeup artist / hair stylist 
dream trip: as of now going to California 
favorite food: pasta
play any instruments: not currently. I used to play keyboard and sax
eye color: dark brown
hair color: dark brown
describe yourself as aesthetic things: um my whole blog lol. band tees, sweet smelling perfume, record players, rain, lace, thick eyeliner idk
languages you speak: just english
most iconic song: the obvious choice here being Toto’s “Africa”
random fact: i’m vegan lol 
~~
I tag: everybody! Do it!!
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manualstogo · 4 years ago
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For just $3.99 Flying Tigers Released on October 8, 1942: John Wayne heads the all star cast telling the true story of the famous Flying Tigers fighter pilots in the skies over China. Directed by: David Miller Written by: Kenneth Gamet and Barry Trivers The Actors: John Wayne Captain Jim Gordon, John Carroll Woody Jason, Anna Lee Brooke Elliott, Paul Kelly Hap Smith, Gordon Jones Alabama Smith, Mae Clarke Verna Bales, Addison Richards Colonel Lindsay, Edmund MacDonald Blackie Bales, Bill Shirley Dale, Tom Neal Reardon, Malcolm 'Bud' McTaggart McCurdy, David Bruce Lieutenant Barton, Franklin D. Roosevelt himself, President of the U.S. - radio announcement of Pearl Harbor and declaration of war, Chester Gan Mike, Jimmy Dodd McIntosh, Gregg Barton Tex Norton, John James Selby, Richard Crane airfield radio man, Elvira Curci Hindu woman, Rico De Montez passenger, Eddie Dew Miller, injured pilot, Dan Dowling pilot, Walter Fenner American, Willy Fung Jim 'Gin' Sling, waiter, Bill Hunter mechanic, Anne Jeffreys mechanic, Allen Jung Dr. Tsing's assistant, Dorothy Kelly nurse, Charles La Torre Armenian passenger, Charles Lane Repkin, Lotus Long children's matron, Richard Loo Doctor Tsing, Dick Morris pilot, Nestor Paiva missionary, Jose Perez Rangoon hotel clerk, Tom Seidel Barratt, replacement pilot, Bhogwan Singh Hindu passenger, Eleanor Soohoo Chinese stewardess, Dave Willock Jim's aide, Victor Wong Chinese passenger Runtime: 1h 42m *** This item will be supplied on a quality disc and will be sent in a sleeve that is designed for posting CD's DVDs *** This item will be sent by 1st class post for quick delivery. Should you not receive your item within 12 working days of making payment, please contact us as it is unusual for any item to take this long to be delivered. Note: All my products are either my own work, licensed to me directly or supplied to me under a GPL/GNU License. No Trademarks, copyrights or rules have been vio...
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maakemag · 6 years ago
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Install shot of When the Dust Settles, a group show up now at the brand new Unpaved Gallery @unpavedgallery in the desert of Yucca Valley, CA. Artists include Cathy Allen, Dan Anderson @danjohnanderson Luther Broome, Mary Addison Hackett @mahackett Lindsay Hollinger @casajoshuatree Kimi Buzzelli-Hosford @theendyuccavalley Tess Jenkins @tessseessee Claire Jackel @clairejackel Jennifer Kane @jennykane_art Janelle Pietrzak @janelle_pietrzak Orianna Reardon @oriannaa Aili Schmeltz @ailischmeltz Ryan Schneider @ryan_schneider_ Svetlana Shigroff @scrapsbysveta Kyle Simon @kylecanal  Lorry Stone @lorrystone Carly Valentine @carlyvphoto Images: Install photo, Kyle Simon, and Mary Addison Hackett #UnpavedGallery #artistrun #YuccaValley #JoshuaTree #CA #California #CAart #hidesert #contemporaryart #arthub #arts #art #artoftheday #igdaily #instaart #artist #artwork #painting #curatejoshuatree #oilpainting (at Yucca Valley, California) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bs6A6inFK5H/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=hu8w404w9bpc
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blogwonderwebsites · 6 years ago
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Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students http://www.nature-business.com/nature-you-are-still-black-charlottesvilles-racial-divide-hinders-black-students/
Nature
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Trinity Hughes, left, and Zyahna Bryant at Charlottesville High School, where they are seniors.CreditCreditMatt Eich
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — This article was reported and written in a collaboration with ProPublica, the nonprofit investigative journalism organization.
Zyahna Bryant and Trinity Hughes, high school seniors, have been friends since they were 6, raised by blue-collar families in this affluent college town. They played on the same T-ball and softball teams, and were in the same church group.
But like many African-American children in Charlottesville, Trinity lived on the south side of town and went to a predominantly black neighborhood elementary school. Zyahna lived across the train tracks, on the north side, and was zoned to a mostly white school, near the University of Virginia campus, that boasts the city’s highest reading scores.
In elementary school, Zyahna was chosen for the district’s program for gifted students. Since then, she has completed more than a dozen advanced-placement and college-level courses, maintained a nearly 4.0 grade-point average, and has been a student leader and a community activist. She has her eyes set on a prestigious university like UVA.
“I want to go somewhere where it shows how much hard work I’ve put in,” Zyahna said.
Trinity was not selected for the gifted program. She tried to enroll in higher-level courses and was denied. She expects to graduate this school year, but with a transcript that she says will not make her competitive for selective four-year colleges.
“I know what I’m capable of, and what I can do,” Trinity said, “but the counselors and teachers, they don’t really care about that.”
Charlottesville
Black population
above city average
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
For every student like Zyahna in Charlottesville’s schools, there are scores like Trinity, caught in one of the widest educational disparities in the United States. Charlottesville’s racial inequities mirror college towns across the country, including Berkeley, Calif., and Evanston, Ill. But they also match the wider world of education, which is grappling with racial gaps — in areas including gifted programs and school discipline — that can undercut the effort to equitably prepare students for college in a competitive economy.
[To examine racial disparities in educational opportunities and school discipline, visit ProPublica’s interactive database of more than 96,000 public and charter schools and 17,000 school districts.]
The debate over the city’s statue of Robert E. Lee and the white supremacist march last year set Charlottesville apart, and spurred it to confront its Confederate past. But the city has not fully come to terms with another aspect of its Jim Crow legacy: a school system that segregates students from the time they start, and steers them into separate and unequal tracks.
Charlottesville is “beautiful physically and aesthetically pleasing, but a very ugly-in-the-soul place,” said Nikuyah Walker, who became its first black female mayor during the self-recrimination that swept the city after last year’s white nationalist rallies. “No one has ever attempted to undo that, and that affects whether our children can learn here.”
Today, white students make up 40 percent of Charlottesville’s enrollment, and African-American students about a third. But white children are about four times as likely to be in Charlottesville’s gifted program, while black students are more than four times as likely to be held back a grade and almost five times as likely to be suspended from school, according to a ProPublica/New York Times examination of newly available district and federal data.
Since 2005, the academic gulf between white and black students in Charlottesville has widened in nearly all subjects, including reading, writing, history and science. As of last year, half of all black students in Charlottesville could not read at grade level, compared with only a tenth of white students, according to state data. Black students in Charlottesville lag on average about three and a half grades behind their white peers in reading and math, compared with a national gap of about two grades.
Over the decades, school board members have often brushed aside findings of racial inequality in Charlottesville schools, including a 2004 audit — commissioned by the district’s first African-American superintendent — that blamed inadequate leadership and a history of racism for the persistent underachievement of its black students.
Officials in the 4,500-student district — which spends about $16,000 per pupil, one of the highest rates in the state — instead point to socioeconomic differences. The vast majority of Charlottesville’s black children qualify for free or reduced-price meals at school because of low family income.
District leaders say they are tackling the achievement gap with initiatives such as eliminating prerequisites for advanced classes. Besides, they say, test scores are only one measure of success.
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A statue of Robert E. Lee in Charlottesville, Va. Last year, the city’s Confederate past came into the national spotlight.CreditJared Soares
“I’m not trying to make excuses” for the test scores of black students, said Rosa Atkins, the district’s superintendent for almost 13 years, “but that’s only one measure of where they are, and who they are, and their capabilities for success.”
About a third of the 25 districts with the widest achievement disparities between white and black students are in or near college towns, according to a review of data compiled by researchers at Stanford University. Affluent families in university towns invest a large proportion of their resources in their children’s education, said Sean Reardon, a professor of education at Stanford.
In such communities, “disparities in resources — between white and black students, for example — may be more consequential,” he said.
Dr. Atkins said that it is unfair to compare black students with white classmates who attended the best preschools and have traveled abroad. “The experiences that they bring into our school system are very different,” she said. “When we start saying that until you start performing like white children, you have a deficit, I think that in itself is discrimination.”
Still, socioeconomics do not fully explain the gap. State exam data shows that, among Charlottesville children from low-income families, white students outperformed black students in all subjects over the past three years. The same pattern holds true for wealthier students.
And in the past year, even the city’s immigrant students who are learning English have outperformed black students on state exams in every subject.
Dr. Atkins said that what does not show up in test scores is how far behind black children start, and how they sometimes have to acquire two years’ worth of skills in just one year.
“I dare say that our black children are performing better than our white children” when their progress is considered, she said. “That tells me that our children have resilience, tenacity and ability far superior than what we’re giving them credit for.”
Among white parents, last year’s rallies have fostered more frank discussions of racial inequality, said one of the parents, Guian McKee, an associate professor at the University of Virginia. “There’s been a lot more openness to some of those challenging conversations,” he said.
At their predominantly black elementary school, Mr. McKee’s two children participated in the gifted program, which is about three-quarters white. Such disparities, at odds with Charlottesville’s reputation as a bastion of Southern progressivism, have long been a taboo topic, he said.
“For a lot of people, it’s really uncomfortable to see that even if you haven’t personally done anything wrong,” Mr. McKee said, “you’re part of larger structures that contribute to producing poverty and inequality, including in educational outcomes.”
Jim Crow Past
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African-American students studying at home while Charlottesville schools were closed in 1958.CreditEd Clark/The LIFE Picture Collection, via Getty Images
Much like its Confederate past, Charlottesville’s history of school segregation weighs heavily on the present day. “I don’t think the hate groups selected our community by chance,” Dr. Atkins said.
Charlottesville greeted the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v. Board of Education desegregation decision with a firm no. In 1958, Gov. J. Lindsay Almond of Virginia ordered the city to shut down two white-serving public schools rather than integrate.
Many white families opted for private schools, which were able to secure public funding through voucherlike tuition grants. Under pressure from the Supreme Court of Virginia, Charlottesville reopened its schools in 1959, allowing a dozen black students to attend its historically white schools.
But the city’s resistance to integration persisted. Instead of outright segregation, the white-led district established testing requirements solely for black students who tried to enroll in historically white schools. It also allowed white students who lived in attendance zones of historically black schools to transfer back to predominantly white schools. Black students who lived near mostly white schools were assigned to black schools.
After a federal appeals court invalidated the district’s attendance policies, the city relied more closely on residential zones to sort students. In 1984, Charlottesville High School ignited after its student newspaper published derogatory remarks about black students. The high school was shut down for a day. “Seniors for White Supremacy” was painted in its parking lot.
Two years later, the board considered redrawing school zones to bolster racial and economic equity, but worried about white flight. In the end, elementary school boundaries were largely left alone. The district pooled the city’s middle school students into two schools, one serving all fifth and sixth graders, and the other serving all seventh and eighth graders. The number of white students declined about 20 percent within a decade.
‘Future of Such a Legacy Is Dire’
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Venable Elementary School, which Zyahna attended, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city.CreditJared Soares
Other efforts to reshape attendance zones faced resistance. In 2003, a group of predominantly black families asked to send 20 of their children to Venable Elementary School, one of the historically white schools that had once closed rather than integrate.
Venable, which Zyahna would later attend, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city. The black families lived several blocks from Venable, and they had grown frustrated by their children’s long commutes to their zoned school. But when the school board proposed reassigning the 20 children, white parents from Venable “freaked,” said Dede Smith, then a board member.
“We will NOT accept redistricting when it is done, as in this situation, sloppily and hurriedly and in a way which negatively impacts the quality of education for all students involved,” read a letter from the Venable parent-teacher organization. It took a year for the board to rezone the children to Venable, according to Ms. Smith. Today, some black families are able to send their children there, but residents of a mostly black public housing complex nearby are not among them.
“We only put our toe in the water,” she said.
The next year, in 2004, the school board hired Scottie Griffin as superintendent. She tapped a respected education association to review inequities across the district. The report, by five academics, revealed a deeply fractured school system.
“While some members of the community might wish for an elongated period of time to ponder and debate changes, the children are in school only once and then they are gone,” the audit concluded. “No city can survive by only serving one-half its constituents well. The future of such a legacy is dire.”
The auditors pushed for increasing black students’ access to high-level academic programs, including gifted and advanced-placement courses.
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“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” said Dede Smith, a former school board member.CreditJared Soares
Kathy Galvin, a parent who is now a City Council member, responded to the audit in an internal memo to the school board, urging the board to reject the racial bias findings, which she called “unnecessary and in fact harmful,” and implored members to focus on improving “our educational system for the benefit of all children.”
Today, Ms. Galvin largely stands by that position. “A ‘too narrow and racially biased’ focus on the schools does a disservice to the dedicated educators who have made a difference and risks misdiagnosing a complex problem, leading to ineffective solutions,” she said.
In 2005, within a year of her hiring, Dr. Griffin was pushed out. She did not respond to questions from The Times and ProPublica.
Dr. Atkins said she has incorporated some of the audit’s recommendations, such as data-driven decision-making and a reorganization of central office staff, into the district’s strategic plan.
One of the audit’s central focuses was the city’s gifted program, known as Quest. As white enrollment in the city’s schools contracted over the years, the program tripled in size, according to an analysis by a University of Virginia researcher, largely benefiting the white families who remained.
To black families, segregation had returned by another name.
“Everyone wants the best for their kid, but this has been the thing that has helped drive the segregation engine,” said Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at UVA and a member of Black Lives Matter Charlottesville, whose children attend Charlottesville schools. “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools. This is a way that white supremacy undergirds the public school system.”
In 1984, only 11 percent of Charlottesville’s white students qualified as gifted, according to federal data from the UVA analysis. By 2003, according to the audit, about a third of white students qualified, the same proportion as today. White students make up more than 70 percent of the district’s gifted students.
When students are selected for Quest, they are pulled out of their regular classrooms for enrichment sessions in academics and arts with a specialized teacher in a designated classroom.
“When people bring up Quest, we get angry,” Trinity said. “We all wish we had the opportunity to have that separate creative time. It drives a gap between students from elementary school on.”
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Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at the University of Virginia, whose children attend Charlottesville schools, said, “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools.”CreditJared Soares
For children who read below grade level, the city offers a supplemental program called Extending the Bridges of Literacy. But the program takes place after school, and it is taught by instructors who volunteer to extend their workday for extra pay, regardless of whether they have specialized intervention training.
Racial inequities persist into the high school’s advanced-placement courses, which provide students with college credits. White students in Charlottesville are nearly six times as likely to be in advanced courses as their black peers, according to recently released federal data.
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” Ms. Smith said. “I don’t think the schools see anything positive in an academic mixing pot because the white parents will leave.”
In the past two years, Charlottesville High administrators have introduced staff training on racial inequalities. Teachers have participated in professional development that included studying “equity-based teaching”; lessons in Charlottesville’s local black history and Civil War history; and workshops on implicit bias. The school’s principal also set up focus groups and surveyed high-performing black students about underrepresentation in advanced courses.
Dr. Atkins, the school district’s superintendent, has introduced other initiatives aimed at reducing the achievement gap. Besides abolishing prerequisites for advanced courses, she created a “matrix” that families could follow to map out a sequence of coursework. She has also tried to remedy the underrepresentation of minorities and girls in science electives by giving every middle schooler an opportunity to take an engineering course.
The district, meanwhile, expanded what it calls “honors option” courses, in which students can choose to meet requirements for regular or honors credit.
Jennifer Horne, an English teacher at Charlottesville High School, called her honors option course “the most beautiful place in the building.”
“You’ve got struggling readers, and kids who are way smarter than me in the same room,” she said.
Ms. Horne added that she is able to pose the “big questions,” which are usually reserved for advanced courses, and identify students with untapped potential.
Confidence Game
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Zyahna said that she felt isolated in the sea of white faces at school. She later became an activist for African-American students.CreditMatt Eich
With the help of a scholarship, Zyahna attended preschool through part of first grade at an elite private school. Her preparation helped her to pass an admission test for the gifted program after she entered Venable. As she got older, church members who worked in the schools advised her on the programs and classes she needed to stay on pace with her white peers.
Zyahna felt isolated in the sea of white faces. She became an activist, founding the Black Student Union, petitioning the City Council to remove the Lee statue and speaking out at school board meetings about the achievement gap. “It has caused me to become even more of an advocate for people of color, just for my blackness, because you enter into this whole sunken place when you get into honors and A.P. courses,” she said.
Zyahna likened her high school experience to shopping because students have to scout out the best deals. “You literally have to go ask for everything yourself,” she said, “and not everyone has those skills or confidence.”
Trinity said she lost that confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses. She tried to take Algebra II her junior year, an essential course for many colleges. Trinity had struggled early in a geometry course, but had stayed after school, sought tutoring and earned a B. She figured that she could work just as hard in Algebra II, but her geometry teacher would not allow it, Trinity said.
The teacher declined to comment on individual students. School officials said that a student’s performance in geometry is not the only factor in a teacher’s recommendation for Algebra II.
Trinity’s mother, Valarie Walker, fought for Trinity to take higher-level courses, but school personnel did not “want to listen to what the black kids have to say,” she said.
“I don’t think our voices were as strong as they needed to be,” Ms. Walker said. “They kept saying, ‘This would be better.’ I think we gave up fighting.”
Tale of 2 Diplomas
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Trinity said she lost confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses.CreditMatt Eich
In Charlottesville’s schools, the mantra is, “Graduate by any means necessary.” Bring up anything else — test scores, suspension rates — and Dr. Atkins counters, “We prefer to focus on the long-term goals, and the long-term goal is graduation.”
About 88 percent of black students graduate, just under the state average for African-American students, and up from 66 percent a decade ago. They trail their white peers by about eight percentage points. The district’s graduation rate, 92.6 percent, is at its highest since the segregation era, Dr. Atkins said.
But all diplomas are not equal. About three decades ago, Virginia established a two-tier diploma track in which districts award “standard” or “advanced” diplomas based on a student’s coursework. It is one of at least 14 states with this kind of approach. Three years ago, the state superintendent of public instruction proposed moving to a single-diploma system, but backed off when parents complained.
The advanced diploma requires students to complete an additional credit in mathematics, science and history and mandates that students to take at least three years of a foreign language; for the standard diploma, learning a language is not compulsory. Starting as early as middle school, honors and accelerated courses put some students on a path to advanced high school credits. In Charlottesville, about three-quarters of white students graduate with an advanced diploma, compared with a quarter of their black peers.
The type of diploma that students receive overwhelmingly dictates whether they enroll in two- or four-year colleges, or move on to higher education at all. In Virginia, only a tenth of students with standard diplomas enroll in a four-year college, a recent study found.
Dr. Atkins acknowledged that some minority students may be discouraged from taking higher-level courses that could qualify them for better colleges and said that the district will remind parents to bring these rebuffs to her attention. Mayor Walker, whose son is a sophomore at Charlottesville High, said some attitudes have not changed: “There have been a lot of people who just don’t believe in the potential of our kids.”
Since middle school, Trinity’s goal has been to attend James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va. She has gained enough credits for an advanced diploma, but last month she learned that she would need a math class higher than Algebra II to gain admission.
A university representative recommended she go to community college, then possibly transfer to James Madison. Michael Walsh, the university’s dean of admissions, said that 99 percent of the students it accepts have gone beyond Algebra II.
Trinity was crushed: “It made me realize I really haven’t been prepared like the rest of the students to be ‘college ready.’”
Zyahna’s achievements make her a prime candidate for an elite university, so she was taken aback when, as she was beginning her search, her principal encouraged her to explore community college. The principal says the context was a broad discussion with black student leaders about community college as an affordable option.
That is not how Zyahna heard it.
“No matter how high your scores are or how many hours you put into your work, you are still black,” Zyahna said. “There’s a whole system you’re up against. Every small victory just cuts a hole into that system reminding you how fragile it is. But it’s still there.”
Read More | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/us/charlottesville-riots-black-students-schools.html |
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students, in 2018-10-16 11:44:04
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computacionalblog · 6 years ago
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Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students http://www.nature-business.com/nature-you-are-still-black-charlottesvilles-racial-divide-hinders-black-students/
Nature
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Trinity Hughes, left, and Zyahna Bryant at Charlottesville High School, where they are seniors.CreditCreditMatt Eich
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — This article was reported and written in a collaboration with ProPublica, the nonprofit investigative journalism organization.
Zyahna Bryant and Trinity Hughes, high school seniors, have been friends since they were 6, raised by blue-collar families in this affluent college town. They played on the same T-ball and softball teams, and were in the same church group.
But like many African-American children in Charlottesville, Trinity lived on the south side of town and went to a predominantly black neighborhood elementary school. Zyahna lived across the train tracks, on the north side, and was zoned to a mostly white school, near the University of Virginia campus, that boasts the city’s highest reading scores.
In elementary school, Zyahna was chosen for the district’s program for gifted students. Since then, she has completed more than a dozen advanced-placement and college-level courses, maintained a nearly 4.0 grade-point average, and has been a student leader and a community activist. She has her eyes set on a prestigious university like UVA.
“I want to go somewhere where it shows how much hard work I’ve put in,” Zyahna said.
Trinity was not selected for the gifted program. She tried to enroll in higher-level courses and was denied. She expects to graduate this school year, but with a transcript that she says will not make her competitive for selective four-year colleges.
“I know what I’m capable of, and what I can do,” Trinity said, “but the counselors and teachers, they don’t really care about that.”
Charlottesville
Black population
above city average
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
For every student like Zyahna in Charlottesville’s schools, there are scores like Trinity, caught in one of the widest educational disparities in the United States. Charlottesville’s racial inequities mirror college towns across the country, including Berkeley, Calif., and Evanston, Ill. But they also match the wider world of education, which is grappling with racial gaps — in areas including gifted programs and school discipline — that can undercut the effort to equitably prepare students for college in a competitive economy.
[To examine racial disparities in educational opportunities and school discipline, visit ProPublica’s interactive database of more than 96,000 public and charter schools and 17,000 school districts.]
The debate over the city’s statue of Robert E. Lee and the white supremacist march last year set Charlottesville apart, and spurred it to confront its Confederate past. But the city has not fully come to terms with another aspect of its Jim Crow legacy: a school system that segregates students from the time they start, and steers them into separate and unequal tracks.
Charlottesville is “beautiful physically and aesthetically pleasing, but a very ugly-in-the-soul place,” said Nikuyah Walker, who became its first black female mayor during the self-recrimination that swept the city after last year’s white nationalist rallies. “No one has ever attempted to undo that, and that affects whether our children can learn here.”
Today, white students make up 40 percent of Charlottesville’s enrollment, and African-American students about a third. But white children are about four times as likely to be in Charlottesville’s gifted program, while black students are more than four times as likely to be held back a grade and almost five times as likely to be suspended from school, according to a ProPublica/New York Times examination of newly available district and federal data.
Since 2005, the academic gulf between white and black students in Charlottesville has widened in nearly all subjects, including reading, writing, history and science. As of last year, half of all black students in Charlottesville could not read at grade level, compared with only a tenth of white students, according to state data. Black students in Charlottesville lag on average about three and a half grades behind their white peers in reading and math, compared with a national gap of about two grades.
Over the decades, school board members have often brushed aside findings of racial inequality in Charlottesville schools, including a 2004 audit — commissioned by the district’s first African-American superintendent — that blamed inadequate leadership and a history of racism for the persistent underachievement of its black students.
Officials in the 4,500-student district — which spends about $16,000 per pupil, one of the highest rates in the state — instead point to socioeconomic differences. The vast majority of Charlottesville’s black children qualify for free or reduced-price meals at school because of low family income.
District leaders say they are tackling the achievement gap with initiatives such as eliminating prerequisites for advanced classes. Besides, they say, test scores are only one measure of success.
Image
A statue of Robert E. Lee in Charlottesville, Va. Last year, the city’s Confederate past came into the national spotlight.CreditJared Soares
“I’m not trying to make excuses” for the test scores of black students, said Rosa Atkins, the district’s superintendent for almost 13 years, “but that’s only one measure of where they are, and who they are, and their capabilities for success.”
About a third of the 25 districts with the widest achievement disparities between white and black students are in or near college towns, according to a review of data compiled by researchers at Stanford University. Affluent families in university towns invest a large proportion of their resources in their children’s education, said Sean Reardon, a professor of education at Stanford.
In such communities, “disparities in resources — between white and black students, for example — may be more consequential,” he said.
Dr. Atkins said that it is unfair to compare black students with white classmates who attended the best preschools and have traveled abroad. “The experiences that they bring into our school system are very different,” she said. “When we start saying that until you start performing like white children, you have a deficit, I think that in itself is discrimination.”
Still, socioeconomics do not fully explain the gap. State exam data shows that, among Charlottesville children from low-income families, white students outperformed black students in all subjects over the past three years. The same pattern holds true for wealthier students.
And in the past year, even the city’s immigrant students who are learning English have outperformed black students on state exams in every subject.
Dr. Atkins said that what does not show up in test scores is how far behind black children start, and how they sometimes have to acquire two years’ worth of skills in just one year.
“I dare say that our black children are performing better than our white children” when their progress is considered, she said. “That tells me that our children have resilience, tenacity and ability far superior than what we’re giving them credit for.”
Among white parents, last year’s rallies have fostered more frank discussions of racial inequality, said one of the parents, Guian McKee, an associate professor at the University of Virginia. “There’s been a lot more openness to some of those challenging conversations,” he said.
At their predominantly black elementary school, Mr. McKee’s two children participated in the gifted program, which is about three-quarters white. Such disparities, at odds with Charlottesville’s reputation as a bastion of Southern progressivism, have long been a taboo topic, he said.
“For a lot of people, it’s really uncomfortable to see that even if you haven’t personally done anything wrong,” Mr. McKee said, “you’re part of larger structures that contribute to producing poverty and inequality, including in educational outcomes.”
Jim Crow Past
Image
African-American students studying at home while Charlottesville schools were closed in 1958.CreditEd Clark/The LIFE Picture Collection, via Getty Images
Much like its Confederate past, Charlottesville’s history of school segregation weighs heavily on the present day. “I don’t think the hate groups selected our community by chance,” Dr. Atkins said.
Charlottesville greeted the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v. Board of Education desegregation decision with a firm no. In 1958, Gov. J. Lindsay Almond of Virginia ordered the city to shut down two white-serving public schools rather than integrate.
Many white families opted for private schools, which were able to secure public funding through voucherlike tuition grants. Under pressure from the Supreme Court of Virginia, Charlottesville reopened its schools in 1959, allowing a dozen black students to attend its historically white schools.
But the city’s resistance to integration persisted. Instead of outright segregation, the white-led district established testing requirements solely for black students who tried to enroll in historically white schools. It also allowed white students who lived in attendance zones of historically black schools to transfer back to predominantly white schools. Black students who lived near mostly white schools were assigned to black schools.
After a federal appeals court invalidated the district’s attendance policies, the city relied more closely on residential zones to sort students. In 1984, Charlottesville High School ignited after its student newspaper published derogatory remarks about black students. The high school was shut down for a day. “Seniors for White Supremacy” was painted in its parking lot.
Two years later, the board considered redrawing school zones to bolster racial and economic equity, but worried about white flight. In the end, elementary school boundaries were largely left alone. The district pooled the city’s middle school students into two schools, one serving all fifth and sixth graders, and the other serving all seventh and eighth graders. The number of white students declined about 20 percent within a decade.
‘Future of Such a Legacy Is Dire’
Image
Venable Elementary School, which Zyahna attended, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city.CreditJared Soares
Other efforts to reshape attendance zones faced resistance. In 2003, a group of predominantly black families asked to send 20 of their children to Venable Elementary School, one of the historically white schools that had once closed rather than integrate.
Venable, which Zyahna would later attend, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city. The black families lived several blocks from Venable, and they had grown frustrated by their children’s long commutes to their zoned school. But when the school board proposed reassigning the 20 children, white parents from Venable “freaked,” said Dede Smith, then a board member.
“We will NOT accept redistricting when it is done, as in this situation, sloppily and hurriedly and in a way which negatively impacts the quality of education for all students involved,” read a letter from the Venable parent-teacher organization. It took a year for the board to rezone the children to Venable, according to Ms. Smith. Today, some black families are able to send their children there, but residents of a mostly black public housing complex nearby are not among them.
“We only put our toe in the water,” she said.
The next year, in 2004, the school board hired Scottie Griffin as superintendent. She tapped a respected education association to review inequities across the district. The report, by five academics, revealed a deeply fractured school system.
“While some members of the community might wish for an elongated period of time to ponder and debate changes, the children are in school only once and then they are gone,” the audit concluded. “No city can survive by only serving one-half its constituents well. The future of such a legacy is dire.”
The auditors pushed for increasing black students’ access to high-level academic programs, including gifted and advanced-placement courses.
Image
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” said Dede Smith, a former school board member.CreditJared Soares
Kathy Galvin, a parent who is now a City Council member, responded to the audit in an internal memo to the school board, urging the board to reject the racial bias findings, which she called “unnecessary and in fact harmful,” and implored members to focus on improving “our educational system for the benefit of all children.”
Today, Ms. Galvin largely stands by that position. “A ‘too narrow and racially biased’ focus on the schools does a disservice to the dedicated educators who have made a difference and risks misdiagnosing a complex problem, leading to ineffective solutions,” she said.
In 2005, within a year of her hiring, Dr. Griffin was pushed out. She did not respond to questions from The Times and ProPublica.
Dr. Atkins said she has incorporated some of the audit’s recommendations, such as data-driven decision-making and a reorganization of central office staff, into the district’s strategic plan.
One of the audit’s central focuses was the city’s gifted program, known as Quest. As white enrollment in the city’s schools contracted over the years, the program tripled in size, according to an analysis by a University of Virginia researcher, largely benefiting the white families who remained.
To black families, segregation had returned by another name.
“Everyone wants the best for their kid, but this has been the thing that has helped drive the segregation engine,” said Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at UVA and a member of Black Lives Matter Charlottesville, whose children attend Charlottesville schools. “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools. This is a way that white supremacy undergirds the public school system.”
In 1984, only 11 percent of Charlottesville’s white students qualified as gifted, according to federal data from the UVA analysis. By 2003, according to the audit, about a third of white students qualified, the same proportion as today. White students make up more than 70 percent of the district’s gifted students.
When students are selected for Quest, they are pulled out of their regular classrooms for enrichment sessions in academics and arts with a specialized teacher in a designated classroom.
“When people bring up Quest, we get angry,” Trinity said. “We all wish we had the opportunity to have that separate creative time. It drives a gap between students from elementary school on.”
Image
Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at the University of Virginia, whose children attend Charlottesville schools, said, “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools.”CreditJared Soares
For children who read below grade level, the city offers a supplemental program called Extending the Bridges of Literacy. But the program takes place after school, and it is taught by instructors who volunteer to extend their workday for extra pay, regardless of whether they have specialized intervention training.
Racial inequities persist into the high school’s advanced-placement courses, which provide students with college credits. White students in Charlottesville are nearly six times as likely to be in advanced courses as their black peers, according to recently released federal data.
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” Ms. Smith said. “I don’t think the schools see anything positive in an academic mixing pot because the white parents will leave.”
In the past two years, Charlottesville High administrators have introduced staff training on racial inequalities. Teachers have participated in professional development that included studying “equity-based teaching”; lessons in Charlottesville’s local black history and Civil War history; and workshops on implicit bias. The school’s principal also set up focus groups and surveyed high-performing black students about underrepresentation in advanced courses.
Dr. Atkins, the school district’s superintendent, has introduced other initiatives aimed at reducing the achievement gap. Besides abolishing prerequisites for advanced courses, she created a “matrix” that families could follow to map out a sequence of coursework. She has also tried to remedy the underrepresentation of minorities and girls in science electives by giving every middle schooler an opportunity to take an engineering course.
The district, meanwhile, expanded what it calls “honors option” courses, in which students can choose to meet requirements for regular or honors credit.
Jennifer Horne, an English teacher at Charlottesville High School, called her honors option course “the most beautiful place in the building.”
“You’ve got struggling readers, and kids who are way smarter than me in the same room,” she said.
Ms. Horne added that she is able to pose the “big questions,” which are usually reserved for advanced courses, and identify students with untapped potential.
Confidence Game
Image
Zyahna said that she felt isolated in the sea of white faces at school. She later became an activist for African-American students.CreditMatt Eich
With the help of a scholarship, Zyahna attended preschool through part of first grade at an elite private school. Her preparation helped her to pass an admission test for the gifted program after she entered Venable. As she got older, church members who worked in the schools advised her on the programs and classes she needed to stay on pace with her white peers.
Zyahna felt isolated in the sea of white faces. She became an activist, founding the Black Student Union, petitioning the City Council to remove the Lee statue and speaking out at school board meetings about the achievement gap. “It has caused me to become even more of an advocate for people of color, just for my blackness, because you enter into this whole sunken place when you get into honors and A.P. courses,” she said.
Zyahna likened her high school experience to shopping because students have to scout out the best deals. “You literally have to go ask for everything yourself,” she said, “and not everyone has those skills or confidence.”
Trinity said she lost that confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses. She tried to take Algebra II her junior year, an essential course for many colleges. Trinity had struggled early in a geometry course, but had stayed after school, sought tutoring and earned a B. She figured that she could work just as hard in Algebra II, but her geometry teacher would not allow it, Trinity said.
The teacher declined to comment on individual students. School officials said that a student’s performance in geometry is not the only factor in a teacher’s recommendation for Algebra II.
Trinity’s mother, Valarie Walker, fought for Trinity to take higher-level courses, but school personnel did not “want to listen to what the black kids have to say,” she said.
“I don’t think our voices were as strong as they needed to be,” Ms. Walker said. “They kept saying, ‘This would be better.’ I think we gave up fighting.”
Tale of 2 Diplomas
Image
Trinity said she lost confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses.CreditMatt Eich
In Charlottesville’s schools, the mantra is, “Graduate by any means necessary.” Bring up anything else — test scores, suspension rates — and Dr. Atkins counters, “We prefer to focus on the long-term goals, and the long-term goal is graduation.”
About 88 percent of black students graduate, just under the state average for African-American students, and up from 66 percent a decade ago. They trail their white peers by about eight percentage points. The district’s graduation rate, 92.6 percent, is at its highest since the segregation era, Dr. Atkins said.
But all diplomas are not equal. About three decades ago, Virginia established a two-tier diploma track in which districts award “standard” or “advanced” diplomas based on a student’s coursework. It is one of at least 14 states with this kind of approach. Three years ago, the state superintendent of public instruction proposed moving to a single-diploma system, but backed off when parents complained.
The advanced diploma requires students to complete an additional credit in mathematics, science and history and mandates that students to take at least three years of a foreign language; for the standard diploma, learning a language is not compulsory. Starting as early as middle school, honors and accelerated courses put some students on a path to advanced high school credits. In Charlottesville, about three-quarters of white students graduate with an advanced diploma, compared with a quarter of their black peers.
The type of diploma that students receive overwhelmingly dictates whether they enroll in two- or four-year colleges, or move on to higher education at all. In Virginia, only a tenth of students with standard diplomas enroll in a four-year college, a recent study found.
Dr. Atkins acknowledged that some minority students may be discouraged from taking higher-level courses that could qualify them for better colleges and said that the district will remind parents to bring these rebuffs to her attention. Mayor Walker, whose son is a sophomore at Charlottesville High, said some attitudes have not changed: “There have been a lot of people who just don’t believe in the potential of our kids.”
Since middle school, Trinity’s goal has been to attend James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va. She has gained enough credits for an advanced diploma, but last month she learned that she would need a math class higher than Algebra II to gain admission.
A university representative recommended she go to community college, then possibly transfer to James Madison. Michael Walsh, the university’s dean of admissions, said that 99 percent of the students it accepts have gone beyond Algebra II.
Trinity was crushed: “It made me realize I really haven’t been prepared like the rest of the students to be ‘college ready.’”
Zyahna’s achievements make her a prime candidate for an elite university, so she was taken aback when, as she was beginning her search, her principal encouraged her to explore community college. The principal says the context was a broad discussion with black student leaders about community college as an affordable option.
That is not how Zyahna heard it.
“No matter how high your scores are or how many hours you put into your work, you are still black,” Zyahna said. “There’s a whole system you’re up against. Every small victory just cuts a hole into that system reminding you how fragile it is. But it’s still there.”
Read More | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/us/charlottesville-riots-black-students-schools.html |
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students, in 2018-10-16 11:44:04
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blogparadiseisland · 6 years ago
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Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students http://www.nature-business.com/nature-you-are-still-black-charlottesvilles-racial-divide-hinders-black-students/
Nature
Image
Trinity Hughes, left, and Zyahna Bryant at Charlottesville High School, where they are seniors.CreditCreditMatt Eich
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — This article was reported and written in a collaboration with ProPublica, the nonprofit investigative journalism organization.
Zyahna Bryant and Trinity Hughes, high school seniors, have been friends since they were 6, raised by blue-collar families in this affluent college town. They played on the same T-ball and softball teams, and were in the same church group.
But like many African-American children in Charlottesville, Trinity lived on the south side of town and went to a predominantly black neighborhood elementary school. Zyahna lived across the train tracks, on the north side, and was zoned to a mostly white school, near the University of Virginia campus, that boasts the city’s highest reading scores.
In elementary school, Zyahna was chosen for the district’s program for gifted students. Since then, she has completed more than a dozen advanced-placement and college-level courses, maintained a nearly 4.0 grade-point average, and has been a student leader and a community activist. She has her eyes set on a prestigious university like UVA.
“I want to go somewhere where it shows how much hard work I’ve put in,” Zyahna said.
Trinity was not selected for the gifted program. She tried to enroll in higher-level courses and was denied. She expects to graduate this school year, but with a transcript that she says will not make her competitive for selective four-year colleges.
“I know what I’m capable of, and what I can do,” Trinity said, “but the counselors and teachers, they don’t really care about that.”
Charlottesville
Black population
above city average
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
For every student like Zyahna in Charlottesville’s schools, there are scores like Trinity, caught in one of the widest educational disparities in the United States. Charlottesville’s racial inequities mirror college towns across the country, including Berkeley, Calif., and Evanston, Ill. But they also match the wider world of education, which is grappling with racial gaps — in areas including gifted programs and school discipline — that can undercut the effort to equitably prepare students for college in a competitive economy.
[To examine racial disparities in educational opportunities and school discipline, visit ProPublica’s interactive database of more than 96,000 public and charter schools and 17,000 school districts.]
The debate over the city’s statue of Robert E. Lee and the white supremacist march last year set Charlottesville apart, and spurred it to confront its Confederate past. But the city has not fully come to terms with another aspect of its Jim Crow legacy: a school system that segregates students from the time they start, and steers them into separate and unequal tracks.
Charlottesville is “beautiful physically and aesthetically pleasing, but a very ugly-in-the-soul place,” said Nikuyah Walker, who became its first black female mayor during the self-recrimination that swept the city after last year’s white nationalist rallies. “No one has ever attempted to undo that, and that affects whether our children can learn here.”
Today, white students make up 40 percent of Charlottesville’s enrollment, and African-American students about a third. But white children are about four times as likely to be in Charlottesville’s gifted program, while black students are more than four times as likely to be held back a grade and almost five times as likely to be suspended from school, according to a ProPublica/New York Times examination of newly available district and federal data.
Since 2005, the academic gulf between white and black students in Charlottesville has widened in nearly all subjects, including reading, writing, history and science. As of last year, half of all black students in Charlottesville could not read at grade level, compared with only a tenth of white students, according to state data. Black students in Charlottesville lag on average about three and a half grades behind their white peers in reading and math, compared with a national gap of about two grades.
Over the decades, school board members have often brushed aside findings of racial inequality in Charlottesville schools, including a 2004 audit — commissioned by the district’s first African-American superintendent — that blamed inadequate leadership and a history of racism for the persistent underachievement of its black students.
Officials in the 4,500-student district — which spends about $16,000 per pupil, one of the highest rates in the state — instead point to socioeconomic differences. The vast majority of Charlottesville’s black children qualify for free or reduced-price meals at school because of low family income.
District leaders say they are tackling the achievement gap with initiatives such as eliminating prerequisites for advanced classes. Besides, they say, test scores are only one measure of success.
Image
A statue of Robert E. Lee in Charlottesville, Va. Last year, the city’s Confederate past came into the national spotlight.CreditJared Soares
“I’m not trying to make excuses” for the test scores of black students, said Rosa Atkins, the district’s superintendent for almost 13 years, “but that’s only one measure of where they are, and who they are, and their capabilities for success.”
About a third of the 25 districts with the widest achievement disparities between white and black students are in or near college towns, according to a review of data compiled by researchers at Stanford University. Affluent families in university towns invest a large proportion of their resources in their children’s education, said Sean Reardon, a professor of education at Stanford.
In such communities, “disparities in resources — between white and black students, for example — may be more consequential,” he said.
Dr. Atkins said that it is unfair to compare black students with white classmates who attended the best preschools and have traveled abroad. “The experiences that they bring into our school system are very different,” she said. “When we start saying that until you start performing like white children, you have a deficit, I think that in itself is discrimination.”
Still, socioeconomics do not fully explain the gap. State exam data shows that, among Charlottesville children from low-income families, white students outperformed black students in all subjects over the past three years. The same pattern holds true for wealthier students.
And in the past year, even the city’s immigrant students who are learning English have outperformed black students on state exams in every subject.
Dr. Atkins said that what does not show up in test scores is how far behind black children start, and how they sometimes have to acquire two years’ worth of skills in just one year.
“I dare say that our black children are performing better than our white children” when their progress is considered, she said. “That tells me that our children have resilience, tenacity and ability far superior than what we’re giving them credit for.”
Among white parents, last year’s rallies have fostered more frank discussions of racial inequality, said one of the parents, Guian McKee, an associate professor at the University of Virginia. “There’s been a lot more openness to some of those challenging conversations,” he said.
At their predominantly black elementary school, Mr. McKee’s two children participated in the gifted program, which is about three-quarters white. Such disparities, at odds with Charlottesville’s reputation as a bastion of Southern progressivism, have long been a taboo topic, he said.
“For a lot of people, it’s really uncomfortable to see that even if you haven’t personally done anything wrong,” Mr. McKee said, “you’re part of larger structures that contribute to producing poverty and inequality, including in educational outcomes.”
Jim Crow Past
Image
African-American students studying at home while Charlottesville schools were closed in 1958.CreditEd Clark/The LIFE Picture Collection, via Getty Images
Much like its Confederate past, Charlottesville’s history of school segregation weighs heavily on the present day. “I don’t think the hate groups selected our community by chance,” Dr. Atkins said.
Charlottesville greeted the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v. Board of Education desegregation decision with a firm no. In 1958, Gov. J. Lindsay Almond of Virginia ordered the city to shut down two white-serving public schools rather than integrate.
Many white families opted for private schools, which were able to secure public funding through voucherlike tuition grants. Under pressure from the Supreme Court of Virginia, Charlottesville reopened its schools in 1959, allowing a dozen black students to attend its historically white schools.
But the city’s resistance to integration persisted. Instead of outright segregation, the white-led district established testing requirements solely for black students who tried to enroll in historically white schools. It also allowed white students who lived in attendance zones of historically black schools to transfer back to predominantly white schools. Black students who lived near mostly white schools were assigned to black schools.
After a federal appeals court invalidated the district’s attendance policies, the city relied more closely on residential zones to sort students. In 1984, Charlottesville High School ignited after its student newspaper published derogatory remarks about black students. The high school was shut down for a day. “Seniors for White Supremacy” was painted in its parking lot.
Two years later, the board considered redrawing school zones to bolster racial and economic equity, but worried about white flight. In the end, elementary school boundaries were largely left alone. The district pooled the city’s middle school students into two schools, one serving all fifth and sixth graders, and the other serving all seventh and eighth graders. The number of white students declined about 20 percent within a decade.
‘Future of Such a Legacy Is Dire’
Image
Venable Elementary School, which Zyahna attended, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city.CreditJared Soares
Other efforts to reshape attendance zones faced resistance. In 2003, a group of predominantly black families asked to send 20 of their children to Venable Elementary School, one of the historically white schools that had once closed rather than integrate.
Venable, which Zyahna would later attend, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city. The black families lived several blocks from Venable, and they had grown frustrated by their children’s long commutes to their zoned school. But when the school board proposed reassigning the 20 children, white parents from Venable “freaked,” said Dede Smith, then a board member.
“We will NOT accept redistricting when it is done, as in this situation, sloppily and hurriedly and in a way which negatively impacts the quality of education for all students involved,” read a letter from the Venable parent-teacher organization. It took a year for the board to rezone the children to Venable, according to Ms. Smith. Today, some black families are able to send their children there, but residents of a mostly black public housing complex nearby are not among them.
“We only put our toe in the water,” she said.
The next year, in 2004, the school board hired Scottie Griffin as superintendent. She tapped a respected education association to review inequities across the district. The report, by five academics, revealed a deeply fractured school system.
“While some members of the community might wish for an elongated period of time to ponder and debate changes, the children are in school only once and then they are gone,” the audit concluded. “No city can survive by only serving one-half its constituents well. The future of such a legacy is dire.”
The auditors pushed for increasing black students’ access to high-level academic programs, including gifted and advanced-placement courses.
Image
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” said Dede Smith, a former school board member.CreditJared Soares
Kathy Galvin, a parent who is now a City Council member, responded to the audit in an internal memo to the school board, urging the board to reject the racial bias findings, which she called “unnecessary and in fact harmful,” and implored members to focus on improving “our educational system for the benefit of all children.”
Today, Ms. Galvin largely stands by that position. “A ‘too narrow and racially biased’ focus on the schools does a disservice to the dedicated educators who have made a difference and risks misdiagnosing a complex problem, leading to ineffective solutions,” she said.
In 2005, within a year of her hiring, Dr. Griffin was pushed out. She did not respond to questions from The Times and ProPublica.
Dr. Atkins said she has incorporated some of the audit’s recommendations, such as data-driven decision-making and a reorganization of central office staff, into the district’s strategic plan.
One of the audit’s central focuses was the city’s gifted program, known as Quest. As white enrollment in the city’s schools contracted over the years, the program tripled in size, according to an analysis by a University of Virginia researcher, largely benefiting the white families who remained.
To black families, segregation had returned by another name.
“Everyone wants the best for their kid, but this has been the thing that has helped drive the segregation engine,” said Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at UVA and a member of Black Lives Matter Charlottesville, whose children attend Charlottesville schools. “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools. This is a way that white supremacy undergirds the public school system.”
In 1984, only 11 percent of Charlottesville’s white students qualified as gifted, according to federal data from the UVA analysis. By 2003, according to the audit, about a third of white students qualified, the same proportion as today. White students make up more than 70 percent of the district’s gifted students.
When students are selected for Quest, they are pulled out of their regular classrooms for enrichment sessions in academics and arts with a specialized teacher in a designated classroom.
“When people bring up Quest, we get angry,” Trinity said. “We all wish we had the opportunity to have that separate creative time. It drives a gap between students from elementary school on.”
Image
Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at the University of Virginia, whose children attend Charlottesville schools, said, “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools.”CreditJared Soares
For children who read below grade level, the city offers a supplemental program called Extending the Bridges of Literacy. But the program takes place after school, and it is taught by instructors who volunteer to extend their workday for extra pay, regardless of whether they have specialized intervention training.
Racial inequities persist into the high school’s advanced-placement courses, which provide students with college credits. White students in Charlottesville are nearly six times as likely to be in advanced courses as their black peers, according to recently released federal data.
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” Ms. Smith said. “I don’t think the schools see anything positive in an academic mixing pot because the white parents will leave.”
In the past two years, Charlottesville High administrators have introduced staff training on racial inequalities. Teachers have participated in professional development that included studying “equity-based teaching”; lessons in Charlottesville’s local black history and Civil War history; and workshops on implicit bias. The school’s principal also set up focus groups and surveyed high-performing black students about underrepresentation in advanced courses.
Dr. Atkins, the school district’s superintendent, has introduced other initiatives aimed at reducing the achievement gap. Besides abolishing prerequisites for advanced courses, she created a “matrix” that families could follow to map out a sequence of coursework. She has also tried to remedy the underrepresentation of minorities and girls in science electives by giving every middle schooler an opportunity to take an engineering course.
The district, meanwhile, expanded what it calls “honors option” courses, in which students can choose to meet requirements for regular or honors credit.
Jennifer Horne, an English teacher at Charlottesville High School, called her honors option course “the most beautiful place in the building.”
“You’ve got struggling readers, and kids who are way smarter than me in the same room,” she said.
Ms. Horne added that she is able to pose the “big questions,” which are usually reserved for advanced courses, and identify students with untapped potential.
Confidence Game
Image
Zyahna said that she felt isolated in the sea of white faces at school. She later became an activist for African-American students.CreditMatt Eich
With the help of a scholarship, Zyahna attended preschool through part of first grade at an elite private school. Her preparation helped her to pass an admission test for the gifted program after she entered Venable. As she got older, church members who worked in the schools advised her on the programs and classes she needed to stay on pace with her white peers.
Zyahna felt isolated in the sea of white faces. She became an activist, founding the Black Student Union, petitioning the City Council to remove the Lee statue and speaking out at school board meetings about the achievement gap. “It has caused me to become even more of an advocate for people of color, just for my blackness, because you enter into this whole sunken place when you get into honors and A.P. courses,” she said.
Zyahna likened her high school experience to shopping because students have to scout out the best deals. “You literally have to go ask for everything yourself,” she said, “and not everyone has those skills or confidence.”
Trinity said she lost that confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses. She tried to take Algebra II her junior year, an essential course for many colleges. Trinity had struggled early in a geometry course, but had stayed after school, sought tutoring and earned a B. She figured that she could work just as hard in Algebra II, but her geometry teacher would not allow it, Trinity said.
The teacher declined to comment on individual students. School officials said that a student’s performance in geometry is not the only factor in a teacher’s recommendation for Algebra II.
Trinity’s mother, Valarie Walker, fought for Trinity to take higher-level courses, but school personnel did not “want to listen to what the black kids have to say,” she said.
“I don’t think our voices were as strong as they needed to be,” Ms. Walker said. “They kept saying, ‘This would be better.’ I think we gave up fighting.”
Tale of 2 Diplomas
Image
Trinity said she lost confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses.CreditMatt Eich
In Charlottesville’s schools, the mantra is, “Graduate by any means necessary.” Bring up anything else — test scores, suspension rates — and Dr. Atkins counters, “We prefer to focus on the long-term goals, and the long-term goal is graduation.”
About 88 percent of black students graduate, just under the state average for African-American students, and up from 66 percent a decade ago. They trail their white peers by about eight percentage points. The district’s graduation rate, 92.6 percent, is at its highest since the segregation era, Dr. Atkins said.
But all diplomas are not equal. About three decades ago, Virginia established a two-tier diploma track in which districts award “standard” or “advanced” diplomas based on a student’s coursework. It is one of at least 14 states with this kind of approach. Three years ago, the state superintendent of public instruction proposed moving to a single-diploma system, but backed off when parents complained.
The advanced diploma requires students to complete an additional credit in mathematics, science and history and mandates that students to take at least three years of a foreign language; for the standard diploma, learning a language is not compulsory. Starting as early as middle school, honors and accelerated courses put some students on a path to advanced high school credits. In Charlottesville, about three-quarters of white students graduate with an advanced diploma, compared with a quarter of their black peers.
The type of diploma that students receive overwhelmingly dictates whether they enroll in two- or four-year colleges, or move on to higher education at all. In Virginia, only a tenth of students with standard diplomas enroll in a four-year college, a recent study found.
Dr. Atkins acknowledged that some minority students may be discouraged from taking higher-level courses that could qualify them for better colleges and said that the district will remind parents to bring these rebuffs to her attention. Mayor Walker, whose son is a sophomore at Charlottesville High, said some attitudes have not changed: “There have been a lot of people who just don’t believe in the potential of our kids.”
Since middle school, Trinity’s goal has been to attend James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va. She has gained enough credits for an advanced diploma, but last month she learned that she would need a math class higher than Algebra II to gain admission.
A university representative recommended she go to community college, then possibly transfer to James Madison. Michael Walsh, the university’s dean of admissions, said that 99 percent of the students it accepts have gone beyond Algebra II.
Trinity was crushed: “It made me realize I really haven’t been prepared like the rest of the students to be ‘college ready.’”
Zyahna’s achievements make her a prime candidate for an elite university, so she was taken aback when, as she was beginning her search, her principal encouraged her to explore community college. The principal says the context was a broad discussion with black student leaders about community college as an affordable option.
That is not how Zyahna heard it.
“No matter how high your scores are or how many hours you put into your work, you are still black,” Zyahna said. “There’s a whole system you’re up against. Every small victory just cuts a hole into that system reminding you how fragile it is. But it’s still there.”
Read More | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/us/charlottesville-riots-black-students-schools.html |
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students, in 2018-10-16 11:44:04
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algarithmblognumber · 6 years ago
Text
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students http://www.nature-business.com/nature-you-are-still-black-charlottesvilles-racial-divide-hinders-black-students/
Nature
Image
Trinity Hughes, left, and Zyahna Bryant at Charlottesville High School, where they are seniors.CreditCreditMatt Eich
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — This article was reported and written in a collaboration with ProPublica, the nonprofit investigative journalism organization.
Zyahna Bryant and Trinity Hughes, high school seniors, have been friends since they were 6, raised by blue-collar families in this affluent college town. They played on the same T-ball and softball teams, and were in the same church group.
But like many African-American children in Charlottesville, Trinity lived on the south side of town and went to a predominantly black neighborhood elementary school. Zyahna lived across the train tracks, on the north side, and was zoned to a mostly white school, near the University of Virginia campus, that boasts the city’s highest reading scores.
In elementary school, Zyahna was chosen for the district’s program for gifted students. Since then, she has completed more than a dozen advanced-placement and college-level courses, maintained a nearly 4.0 grade-point average, and has been a student leader and a community activist. She has her eyes set on a prestigious university like UVA.
“I want to go somewhere where it shows how much hard work I’ve put in,” Zyahna said.
Trinity was not selected for the gifted program. She tried to enroll in higher-level courses and was denied. She expects to graduate this school year, but with a transcript that she says will not make her competitive for selective four-year colleges.
“I know what I’m capable of, and what I can do,” Trinity said, “but the counselors and teachers, they don’t really care about that.”
Charlottesville
Black population
above city average
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
For every student like Zyahna in Charlottesville’s schools, there are scores like Trinity, caught in one of the widest educational disparities in the United States. Charlottesville’s racial inequities mirror college towns across the country, including Berkeley, Calif., and Evanston, Ill. But they also match the wider world of education, which is grappling with racial gaps — in areas including gifted programs and school discipline — that can undercut the effort to equitably prepare students for college in a competitive economy.
[To examine racial disparities in educational opportunities and school discipline, visit ProPublica’s interactive database of more than 96,000 public and charter schools and 17,000 school districts.]
The debate over the city’s statue of Robert E. Lee and the white supremacist march last year set Charlottesville apart, and spurred it to confront its Confederate past. But the city has not fully come to terms with another aspect of its Jim Crow legacy: a school system that segregates students from the time they start, and steers them into separate and unequal tracks.
Charlottesville is “beautiful physically and aesthetically pleasing, but a very ugly-in-the-soul place,” said Nikuyah Walker, who became its first black female mayor during the self-recrimination that swept the city after last year’s white nationalist rallies. “No one has ever attempted to undo that, and that affects whether our children can learn here.”
Today, white students make up 40 percent of Charlottesville’s enrollment, and African-American students about a third. But white children are about four times as likely to be in Charlottesville’s gifted program, while black students are more than four times as likely to be held back a grade and almost five times as likely to be suspended from school, according to a ProPublica/New York Times examination of newly available district and federal data.
Since 2005, the academic gulf between white and black students in Charlottesville has widened in nearly all subjects, including reading, writing, history and science. As of last year, half of all black students in Charlottesville could not read at grade level, compared with only a tenth of white students, according to state data. Black students in Charlottesville lag on average about three and a half grades behind their white peers in reading and math, compared with a national gap of about two grades.
Over the decades, school board members have often brushed aside findings of racial inequality in Charlottesville schools, including a 2004 audit — commissioned by the district’s first African-American superintendent — that blamed inadequate leadership and a history of racism for the persistent underachievement of its black students.
Officials in the 4,500-student district — which spends about $16,000 per pupil, one of the highest rates in the state — instead point to socioeconomic differences. The vast majority of Charlottesville’s black children qualify for free or reduced-price meals at school because of low family income.
District leaders say they are tackling the achievement gap with initiatives such as eliminating prerequisites for advanced classes. Besides, they say, test scores are only one measure of success.
Image
A statue of Robert E. Lee in Charlottesville, Va. Last year, the city’s Confederate past came into the national spotlight.CreditJared Soares
“I’m not trying to make excuses” for the test scores of black students, said Rosa Atkins, the district’s superintendent for almost 13 years, “but that’s only one measure of where they are, and who they are, and their capabilities for success.”
About a third of the 25 districts with the widest achievement disparities between white and black students are in or near college towns, according to a review of data compiled by researchers at Stanford University. Affluent families in university towns invest a large proportion of their resources in their children’s education, said Sean Reardon, a professor of education at Stanford.
In such communities, “disparities in resources — between white and black students, for example — may be more consequential,” he said.
Dr. Atkins said that it is unfair to compare black students with white classmates who attended the best preschools and have traveled abroad. “The experiences that they bring into our school system are very different,” she said. “When we start saying that until you start performing like white children, you have a deficit, I think that in itself is discrimination.”
Still, socioeconomics do not fully explain the gap. State exam data shows that, among Charlottesville children from low-income families, white students outperformed black students in all subjects over the past three years. The same pattern holds true for wealthier students.
And in the past year, even the city’s immigrant students who are learning English have outperformed black students on state exams in every subject.
Dr. Atkins said that what does not show up in test scores is how far behind black children start, and how they sometimes have to acquire two years’ worth of skills in just one year.
“I dare say that our black children are performing better than our white children” when their progress is considered, she said. “That tells me that our children have resilience, tenacity and ability far superior than what we’re giving them credit for.”
Among white parents, last year’s rallies have fostered more frank discussions of racial inequality, said one of the parents, Guian McKee, an associate professor at the University of Virginia. “There’s been a lot more openness to some of those challenging conversations,” he said.
At their predominantly black elementary school, Mr. McKee’s two children participated in the gifted program, which is about three-quarters white. Such disparities, at odds with Charlottesville’s reputation as a bastion of Southern progressivism, have long been a taboo topic, he said.
“For a lot of people, it’s really uncomfortable to see that even if you haven’t personally done anything wrong,” Mr. McKee said, “you’re part of larger structures that contribute to producing poverty and inequality, including in educational outcomes.”
Jim Crow Past
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African-American students studying at home while Charlottesville schools were closed in 1958.CreditEd Clark/The LIFE Picture Collection, via Getty Images
Much like its Confederate past, Charlottesville’s history of school segregation weighs heavily on the present day. “I don’t think the hate groups selected our community by chance,” Dr. Atkins said.
Charlottesville greeted the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v. Board of Education desegregation decision with a firm no. In 1958, Gov. J. Lindsay Almond of Virginia ordered the city to shut down two white-serving public schools rather than integrate.
Many white families opted for private schools, which were able to secure public funding through voucherlike tuition grants. Under pressure from the Supreme Court of Virginia, Charlottesville reopened its schools in 1959, allowing a dozen black students to attend its historically white schools.
But the city’s resistance to integration persisted. Instead of outright segregation, the white-led district established testing requirements solely for black students who tried to enroll in historically white schools. It also allowed white students who lived in attendance zones of historically black schools to transfer back to predominantly white schools. Black students who lived near mostly white schools were assigned to black schools.
After a federal appeals court invalidated the district’s attendance policies, the city relied more closely on residential zones to sort students. In 1984, Charlottesville High School ignited after its student newspaper published derogatory remarks about black students. The high school was shut down for a day. “Seniors for White Supremacy” was painted in its parking lot.
Two years later, the board considered redrawing school zones to bolster racial and economic equity, but worried about white flight. In the end, elementary school boundaries were largely left alone. The district pooled the city’s middle school students into two schools, one serving all fifth and sixth graders, and the other serving all seventh and eighth graders. The number of white students declined about 20 percent within a decade.
‘Future of Such a Legacy Is Dire’
Image
Venable Elementary School, which Zyahna attended, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city.CreditJared Soares
Other efforts to reshape attendance zones faced resistance. In 2003, a group of predominantly black families asked to send 20 of their children to Venable Elementary School, one of the historically white schools that had once closed rather than integrate.
Venable, which Zyahna would later attend, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city. The black families lived several blocks from Venable, and they had grown frustrated by their children’s long commutes to their zoned school. But when the school board proposed reassigning the 20 children, white parents from Venable “freaked,” said Dede Smith, then a board member.
“We will NOT accept redistricting when it is done, as in this situation, sloppily and hurriedly and in a way which negatively impacts the quality of education for all students involved,” read a letter from the Venable parent-teacher organization. It took a year for the board to rezone the children to Venable, according to Ms. Smith. Today, some black families are able to send their children there, but residents of a mostly black public housing complex nearby are not among them.
“We only put our toe in the water,” she said.
The next year, in 2004, the school board hired Scottie Griffin as superintendent. She tapped a respected education association to review inequities across the district. The report, by five academics, revealed a deeply fractured school system.
“While some members of the community might wish for an elongated period of time to ponder and debate changes, the children are in school only once and then they are gone,” the audit concluded. “No city can survive by only serving one-half its constituents well. The future of such a legacy is dire.”
The auditors pushed for increasing black students’ access to high-level academic programs, including gifted and advanced-placement courses.
Image
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” said Dede Smith, a former school board member.CreditJared Soares
Kathy Galvin, a parent who is now a City Council member, responded to the audit in an internal memo to the school board, urging the board to reject the racial bias findings, which she called “unnecessary and in fact harmful,” and implored members to focus on improving “our educational system for the benefit of all children.”
Today, Ms. Galvin largely stands by that position. “A ‘too narrow and racially biased’ focus on the schools does a disservice to the dedicated educators who have made a difference and risks misdiagnosing a complex problem, leading to ineffective solutions,” she said.
In 2005, within a year of her hiring, Dr. Griffin was pushed out. She did not respond to questions from The Times and ProPublica.
Dr. Atkins said she has incorporated some of the audit’s recommendations, such as data-driven decision-making and a reorganization of central office staff, into the district’s strategic plan.
One of the audit’s central focuses was the city’s gifted program, known as Quest. As white enrollment in the city’s schools contracted over the years, the program tripled in size, according to an analysis by a University of Virginia researcher, largely benefiting the white families who remained.
To black families, segregation had returned by another name.
“Everyone wants the best for their kid, but this has been the thing that has helped drive the segregation engine,” said Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at UVA and a member of Black Lives Matter Charlottesville, whose children attend Charlottesville schools. “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools. This is a way that white supremacy undergirds the public school system.”
In 1984, only 11 percent of Charlottesville’s white students qualified as gifted, according to federal data from the UVA analysis. By 2003, according to the audit, about a third of white students qualified, the same proportion as today. White students make up more than 70 percent of the district’s gifted students.
When students are selected for Quest, they are pulled out of their regular classrooms for enrichment sessions in academics and arts with a specialized teacher in a designated classroom.
“When people bring up Quest, we get angry,” Trinity said. “We all wish we had the opportunity to have that separate creative time. It drives a gap between students from elementary school on.”
Image
Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at the University of Virginia, whose children attend Charlottesville schools, said, “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools.”CreditJared Soares
For children who read below grade level, the city offers a supplemental program called Extending the Bridges of Literacy. But the program takes place after school, and it is taught by instructors who volunteer to extend their workday for extra pay, regardless of whether they have specialized intervention training.
Racial inequities persist into the high school’s advanced-placement courses, which provide students with college credits. White students in Charlottesville are nearly six times as likely to be in advanced courses as their black peers, according to recently released federal data.
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” Ms. Smith said. “I don’t think the schools see anything positive in an academic mixing pot because the white parents will leave.”
In the past two years, Charlottesville High administrators have introduced staff training on racial inequalities. Teachers have participated in professional development that included studying “equity-based teaching”; lessons in Charlottesville’s local black history and Civil War history; and workshops on implicit bias. The school’s principal also set up focus groups and surveyed high-performing black students about underrepresentation in advanced courses.
Dr. Atkins, the school district’s superintendent, has introduced other initiatives aimed at reducing the achievement gap. Besides abolishing prerequisites for advanced courses, she created a “matrix” that families could follow to map out a sequence of coursework. She has also tried to remedy the underrepresentation of minorities and girls in science electives by giving every middle schooler an opportunity to take an engineering course.
The district, meanwhile, expanded what it calls “honors option” courses, in which students can choose to meet requirements for regular or honors credit.
Jennifer Horne, an English teacher at Charlottesville High School, called her honors option course “the most beautiful place in the building.”
“You’ve got struggling readers, and kids who are way smarter than me in the same room,” she said.
Ms. Horne added that she is able to pose the “big questions,” which are usually reserved for advanced courses, and identify students with untapped potential.
Confidence Game
Image
Zyahna said that she felt isolated in the sea of white faces at school. She later became an activist for African-American students.CreditMatt Eich
With the help of a scholarship, Zyahna attended preschool through part of first grade at an elite private school. Her preparation helped her to pass an admission test for the gifted program after she entered Venable. As she got older, church members who worked in the schools advised her on the programs and classes she needed to stay on pace with her white peers.
Zyahna felt isolated in the sea of white faces. She became an activist, founding the Black Student Union, petitioning the City Council to remove the Lee statue and speaking out at school board meetings about the achievement gap. “It has caused me to become even more of an advocate for people of color, just for my blackness, because you enter into this whole sunken place when you get into honors and A.P. courses,” she said.
Zyahna likened her high school experience to shopping because students have to scout out the best deals. “You literally have to go ask for everything yourself,” she said, “and not everyone has those skills or confidence.”
Trinity said she lost that confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses. She tried to take Algebra II her junior year, an essential course for many colleges. Trinity had struggled early in a geometry course, but had stayed after school, sought tutoring and earned a B. She figured that she could work just as hard in Algebra II, but her geometry teacher would not allow it, Trinity said.
The teacher declined to comment on individual students. School officials said that a student’s performance in geometry is not the only factor in a teacher’s recommendation for Algebra II.
Trinity’s mother, Valarie Walker, fought for Trinity to take higher-level courses, but school personnel did not “want to listen to what the black kids have to say,” she said.
“I don’t think our voices were as strong as they needed to be,” Ms. Walker said. “They kept saying, ‘This would be better.’ I think we gave up fighting.”
Tale of 2 Diplomas
Image
Trinity said she lost confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses.CreditMatt Eich
In Charlottesville’s schools, the mantra is, “Graduate by any means necessary.” Bring up anything else — test scores, suspension rates — and Dr. Atkins counters, “We prefer to focus on the long-term goals, and the long-term goal is graduation.”
About 88 percent of black students graduate, just under the state average for African-American students, and up from 66 percent a decade ago. They trail their white peers by about eight percentage points. The district’s graduation rate, 92.6 percent, is at its highest since the segregation era, Dr. Atkins said.
But all diplomas are not equal. About three decades ago, Virginia established a two-tier diploma track in which districts award “standard” or “advanced” diplomas based on a student’s coursework. It is one of at least 14 states with this kind of approach. Three years ago, the state superintendent of public instruction proposed moving to a single-diploma system, but backed off when parents complained.
The advanced diploma requires students to complete an additional credit in mathematics, science and history and mandates that students to take at least three years of a foreign language; for the standard diploma, learning a language is not compulsory. Starting as early as middle school, honors and accelerated courses put some students on a path to advanced high school credits. In Charlottesville, about three-quarters of white students graduate with an advanced diploma, compared with a quarter of their black peers.
The type of diploma that students receive overwhelmingly dictates whether they enroll in two- or four-year colleges, or move on to higher education at all. In Virginia, only a tenth of students with standard diplomas enroll in a four-year college, a recent study found.
Dr. Atkins acknowledged that some minority students may be discouraged from taking higher-level courses that could qualify them for better colleges and said that the district will remind parents to bring these rebuffs to her attention. Mayor Walker, whose son is a sophomore at Charlottesville High, said some attitudes have not changed: “There have been a lot of people who just don’t believe in the potential of our kids.”
Since middle school, Trinity’s goal has been to attend James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va. She has gained enough credits for an advanced diploma, but last month she learned that she would need a math class higher than Algebra II to gain admission.
A university representative recommended she go to community college, then possibly transfer to James Madison. Michael Walsh, the university’s dean of admissions, said that 99 percent of the students it accepts have gone beyond Algebra II.
Trinity was crushed: “It made me realize I really haven’t been prepared like the rest of the students to be ‘college ready.’”
Zyahna’s achievements make her a prime candidate for an elite university, so she was taken aback when, as she was beginning her search, her principal encouraged her to explore community college. The principal says the context was a broad discussion with black student leaders about community college as an affordable option.
That is not how Zyahna heard it.
“No matter how high your scores are or how many hours you put into your work, you are still black,” Zyahna said. “There’s a whole system you’re up against. Every small victory just cuts a hole into that system reminding you how fragile it is. But it’s still there.”
Read More | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/us/charlottesville-riots-black-students-schools.html |
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students, in 2018-10-16 11:44:04
0 notes
magicwebsitesnet · 6 years ago
Text
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students http://www.nature-business.com/nature-you-are-still-black-charlottesvilles-racial-divide-hinders-black-students/
Nature
Image
Trinity Hughes, left, and Zyahna Bryant at Charlottesville High School, where they are seniors.CreditCreditMatt Eich
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — This article was reported and written in a collaboration with ProPublica, the nonprofit investigative journalism organization.
Zyahna Bryant and Trinity Hughes, high school seniors, have been friends since they were 6, raised by blue-collar families in this affluent college town. They played on the same T-ball and softball teams, and were in the same church group.
But like many African-American children in Charlottesville, Trinity lived on the south side of town and went to a predominantly black neighborhood elementary school. Zyahna lived across the train tracks, on the north side, and was zoned to a mostly white school, near the University of Virginia campus, that boasts the city’s highest reading scores.
In elementary school, Zyahna was chosen for the district’s program for gifted students. Since then, she has completed more than a dozen advanced-placement and college-level courses, maintained a nearly 4.0 grade-point average, and has been a student leader and a community activist. She has her eyes set on a prestigious university like UVA.
“I want to go somewhere where it shows how much hard work I’ve put in,” Zyahna said.
Trinity was not selected for the gifted program. She tried to enroll in higher-level courses and was denied. She expects to graduate this school year, but with a transcript that she says will not make her competitive for selective four-year colleges.
“I know what I’m capable of, and what I can do,” Trinity said, “but the counselors and teachers, they don’t really care about that.”
Charlottesville
Black population
above city average
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
For every student like Zyahna in Charlottesville’s schools, there are scores like Trinity, caught in one of the widest educational disparities in the United States. Charlottesville’s racial inequities mirror college towns across the country, including Berkeley, Calif., and Evanston, Ill. But they also match the wider world of education, which is grappling with racial gaps — in areas including gifted programs and school discipline — that can undercut the effort to equitably prepare students for college in a competitive economy.
[To examine racial disparities in educational opportunities and school discipline, visit ProPublica’s interactive database of more than 96,000 public and charter schools and 17,000 school districts.]
The debate over the city’s statue of Robert E. Lee and the white supremacist march last year set Charlottesville apart, and spurred it to confront its Confederate past. But the city has not fully come to terms with another aspect of its Jim Crow legacy: a school system that segregates students from the time they start, and steers them into separate and unequal tracks.
Charlottesville is “beautiful physically and aesthetically pleasing, but a very ugly-in-the-soul place,” said Nikuyah Walker, who became its first black female mayor during the self-recrimination that swept the city after last year’s white nationalist rallies. “No one has ever attempted to undo that, and that affects whether our children can learn here.”
Today, white students make up 40 percent of Charlottesville’s enrollment, and African-American students about a third. But white children are about four times as likely to be in Charlottesville’s gifted program, while black students are more than four times as likely to be held back a grade and almost five times as likely to be suspended from school, according to a ProPublica/New York Times examination of newly available district and federal data.
Since 2005, the academic gulf between white and black students in Charlottesville has widened in nearly all subjects, including reading, writing, history and science. As of last year, half of all black students in Charlottesville could not read at grade level, compared with only a tenth of white students, according to state data. Black students in Charlottesville lag on average about three and a half grades behind their white peers in reading and math, compared with a national gap of about two grades.
Over the decades, school board members have often brushed aside findings of racial inequality in Charlottesville schools, including a 2004 audit — commissioned by the district’s first African-American superintendent — that blamed inadequate leadership and a history of racism for the persistent underachievement of its black students.
Officials in the 4,500-student district — which spends about $16,000 per pupil, one of the highest rates in the state — instead point to socioeconomic differences. The vast majority of Charlottesville’s black children qualify for free or reduced-price meals at school because of low family income.
District leaders say they are tackling the achievement gap with initiatives such as eliminating prerequisites for advanced classes. Besides, they say, test scores are only one measure of success.
Image
A statue of Robert E. Lee in Charlottesville, Va. Last year, the city’s Confederate past came into the national spotlight.CreditJared Soares
“I’m not trying to make excuses” for the test scores of black students, said Rosa Atkins, the district’s superintendent for almost 13 years, “but that’s only one measure of where they are, and who they are, and their capabilities for success.”
About a third of the 25 districts with the widest achievement disparities between white and black students are in or near college towns, according to a review of data compiled by researchers at Stanford University. Affluent families in university towns invest a large proportion of their resources in their children’s education, said Sean Reardon, a professor of education at Stanford.
In such communities, “disparities in resources — between white and black students, for example — may be more consequential,” he said.
Dr. Atkins said that it is unfair to compare black students with white classmates who attended the best preschools and have traveled abroad. “The experiences that they bring into our school system are very different,” she said. “When we start saying that until you start performing like white children, you have a deficit, I think that in itself is discrimination.”
Still, socioeconomics do not fully explain the gap. State exam data shows that, among Charlottesville children from low-income families, white students outperformed black students in all subjects over the past three years. The same pattern holds true for wealthier students.
And in the past year, even the city’s immigrant students who are learning English have outperformed black students on state exams in every subject.
Dr. Atkins said that what does not show up in test scores is how far behind black children start, and how they sometimes have to acquire two years’ worth of skills in just one year.
“I dare say that our black children are performing better than our white children” when their progress is considered, she said. “That tells me that our children have resilience, tenacity and ability far superior than what we’re giving them credit for.”
Among white parents, last year’s rallies have fostered more frank discussions of racial inequality, said one of the parents, Guian McKee, an associate professor at the University of Virginia. “There’s been a lot more openness to some of those challenging conversations,” he said.
At their predominantly black elementary school, Mr. McKee’s two children participated in the gifted program, which is about three-quarters white. Such disparities, at odds with Charlottesville’s reputation as a bastion of Southern progressivism, have long been a taboo topic, he said.
“For a lot of people, it’s really uncomfortable to see that even if you haven’t personally done anything wrong,” Mr. McKee said, “you’re part of larger structures that contribute to producing poverty and inequality, including in educational outcomes.”
Jim Crow Past
Image
African-American students studying at home while Charlottesville schools were closed in 1958.CreditEd Clark/The LIFE Picture Collection, via Getty Images
Much like its Confederate past, Charlottesville’s history of school segregation weighs heavily on the present day. “I don’t think the hate groups selected our community by chance,” Dr. Atkins said.
Charlottesville greeted the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v. Board of Education desegregation decision with a firm no. In 1958, Gov. J. Lindsay Almond of Virginia ordered the city to shut down two white-serving public schools rather than integrate.
Many white families opted for private schools, which were able to secure public funding through voucherlike tuition grants. Under pressure from the Supreme Court of Virginia, Charlottesville reopened its schools in 1959, allowing a dozen black students to attend its historically white schools.
But the city’s resistance to integration persisted. Instead of outright segregation, the white-led district established testing requirements solely for black students who tried to enroll in historically white schools. It also allowed white students who lived in attendance zones of historically black schools to transfer back to predominantly white schools. Black students who lived near mostly white schools were assigned to black schools.
After a federal appeals court invalidated the district’s attendance policies, the city relied more closely on residential zones to sort students. In 1984, Charlottesville High School ignited after its student newspaper published derogatory remarks about black students. The high school was shut down for a day. “Seniors for White Supremacy” was painted in its parking lot.
Two years later, the board considered redrawing school zones to bolster racial and economic equity, but worried about white flight. In the end, elementary school boundaries were largely left alone. The district pooled the city’s middle school students into two schools, one serving all fifth and sixth graders, and the other serving all seventh and eighth graders. The number of white students declined about 20 percent within a decade.
‘Future of Such a Legacy Is Dire’
Image
Venable Elementary School, which Zyahna attended, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city.CreditJared Soares
Other efforts to reshape attendance zones faced resistance. In 2003, a group of predominantly black families asked to send 20 of their children to Venable Elementary School, one of the historically white schools that had once closed rather than integrate.
Venable, which Zyahna would later attend, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city. The black families lived several blocks from Venable, and they had grown frustrated by their children’s long commutes to their zoned school. But when the school board proposed reassigning the 20 children, white parents from Venable “freaked,” said Dede Smith, then a board member.
“We will NOT accept redistricting when it is done, as in this situation, sloppily and hurriedly and in a way which negatively impacts the quality of education for all students involved,” read a letter from the Venable parent-teacher organization. It took a year for the board to rezone the children to Venable, according to Ms. Smith. Today, some black families are able to send their children there, but residents of a mostly black public housing complex nearby are not among them.
“We only put our toe in the water,” she said.
The next year, in 2004, the school board hired Scottie Griffin as superintendent. She tapped a respected education association to review inequities across the district. The report, by five academics, revealed a deeply fractured school system.
“While some members of the community might wish for an elongated period of time to ponder and debate changes, the children are in school only once and then they are gone,” the audit concluded. “No city can survive by only serving one-half its constituents well. The future of such a legacy is dire.”
The auditors pushed for increasing black students’ access to high-level academic programs, including gifted and advanced-placement courses.
Image
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” said Dede Smith, a former school board member.CreditJared Soares
Kathy Galvin, a parent who is now a City Council member, responded to the audit in an internal memo to the school board, urging the board to reject the racial bias findings, which she called “unnecessary and in fact harmful,” and implored members to focus on improving “our educational system for the benefit of all children.”
Today, Ms. Galvin largely stands by that position. “A ‘too narrow and racially biased’ focus on the schools does a disservice to the dedicated educators who have made a difference and risks misdiagnosing a complex problem, leading to ineffective solutions,” she said.
In 2005, within a year of her hiring, Dr. Griffin was pushed out. She did not respond to questions from The Times and ProPublica.
Dr. Atkins said she has incorporated some of the audit’s recommendations, such as data-driven decision-making and a reorganization of central office staff, into the district’s strategic plan.
One of the audit’s central focuses was the city’s gifted program, known as Quest. As white enrollment in the city’s schools contracted over the years, the program tripled in size, according to an analysis by a University of Virginia researcher, largely benefiting the white families who remained.
To black families, segregation had returned by another name.
“Everyone wants the best for their kid, but this has been the thing that has helped drive the segregation engine,” said Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at UVA and a member of Black Lives Matter Charlottesville, whose children attend Charlottesville schools. “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools. This is a way that white supremacy undergirds the public school system.”
In 1984, only 11 percent of Charlottesville’s white students qualified as gifted, according to federal data from the UVA analysis. By 2003, according to the audit, about a third of white students qualified, the same proportion as today. White students make up more than 70 percent of the district’s gifted students.
When students are selected for Quest, they are pulled out of their regular classrooms for enrichment sessions in academics and arts with a specialized teacher in a designated classroom.
“When people bring up Quest, we get angry,” Trinity said. “We all wish we had the opportunity to have that separate creative time. It drives a gap between students from elementary school on.”
Image
Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at the University of Virginia, whose children attend Charlottesville schools, said, “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools.”CreditJared Soares
For children who read below grade level, the city offers a supplemental program called Extending the Bridges of Literacy. But the program takes place after school, and it is taught by instructors who volunteer to extend their workday for extra pay, regardless of whether they have specialized intervention training.
Racial inequities persist into the high school’s advanced-placement courses, which provide students with college credits. White students in Charlottesville are nearly six times as likely to be in advanced courses as their black peers, according to recently released federal data.
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” Ms. Smith said. “I don’t think the schools see anything positive in an academic mixing pot because the white parents will leave.”
In the past two years, Charlottesville High administrators have introduced staff training on racial inequalities. Teachers have participated in professional development that included studying “equity-based teaching”; lessons in Charlottesville’s local black history and Civil War history; and workshops on implicit bias. The school’s principal also set up focus groups and surveyed high-performing black students about underrepresentation in advanced courses.
Dr. Atkins, the school district’s superintendent, has introduced other initiatives aimed at reducing the achievement gap. Besides abolishing prerequisites for advanced courses, she created a “matrix” that families could follow to map out a sequence of coursework. She has also tried to remedy the underrepresentation of minorities and girls in science electives by giving every middle schooler an opportunity to take an engineering course.
The district, meanwhile, expanded what it calls “honors option” courses, in which students can choose to meet requirements for regular or honors credit.
Jennifer Horne, an English teacher at Charlottesville High School, called her honors option course “the most beautiful place in the building.”
“You’ve got struggling readers, and kids who are way smarter than me in the same room,” she said.
Ms. Horne added that she is able to pose the “big questions,” which are usually reserved for advanced courses, and identify students with untapped potential.
Confidence Game
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Zyahna said that she felt isolated in the sea of white faces at school. She later became an activist for African-American students.CreditMatt Eich
With the help of a scholarship, Zyahna attended preschool through part of first grade at an elite private school. Her preparation helped her to pass an admission test for the gifted program after she entered Venable. As she got older, church members who worked in the schools advised her on the programs and classes she needed to stay on pace with her white peers.
Zyahna felt isolated in the sea of white faces. She became an activist, founding the Black Student Union, petitioning the City Council to remove the Lee statue and speaking out at school board meetings about the achievement gap. “It has caused me to become even more of an advocate for people of color, just for my blackness, because you enter into this whole sunken place when you get into honors and A.P. courses,” she said.
Zyahna likened her high school experience to shopping because students have to scout out the best deals. “You literally have to go ask for everything yourself,” she said, “and not everyone has those skills or confidence.”
Trinity said she lost that confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses. She tried to take Algebra II her junior year, an essential course for many colleges. Trinity had struggled early in a geometry course, but had stayed after school, sought tutoring and earned a B. She figured that she could work just as hard in Algebra II, but her geometry teacher would not allow it, Trinity said.
The teacher declined to comment on individual students. School officials said that a student’s performance in geometry is not the only factor in a teacher’s recommendation for Algebra II.
Trinity’s mother, Valarie Walker, fought for Trinity to take higher-level courses, but school personnel did not “want to listen to what the black kids have to say,” she said.
“I don’t think our voices were as strong as they needed to be,” Ms. Walker said. “They kept saying, ‘This would be better.’ I think we gave up fighting.”
Tale of 2 Diplomas
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Trinity said she lost confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses.CreditMatt Eich
In Charlottesville’s schools, the mantra is, “Graduate by any means necessary.” Bring up anything else — test scores, suspension rates — and Dr. Atkins counters, “We prefer to focus on the long-term goals, and the long-term goal is graduation.”
About 88 percent of black students graduate, just under the state average for African-American students, and up from 66 percent a decade ago. They trail their white peers by about eight percentage points. The district’s graduation rate, 92.6 percent, is at its highest since the segregation era, Dr. Atkins said.
But all diplomas are not equal. About three decades ago, Virginia established a two-tier diploma track in which districts award “standard” or “advanced” diplomas based on a student’s coursework. It is one of at least 14 states with this kind of approach. Three years ago, the state superintendent of public instruction proposed moving to a single-diploma system, but backed off when parents complained.
The advanced diploma requires students to complete an additional credit in mathematics, science and history and mandates that students to take at least three years of a foreign language; for the standard diploma, learning a language is not compulsory. Starting as early as middle school, honors and accelerated courses put some students on a path to advanced high school credits. In Charlottesville, about three-quarters of white students graduate with an advanced diploma, compared with a quarter of their black peers.
The type of diploma that students receive overwhelmingly dictates whether they enroll in two- or four-year colleges, or move on to higher education at all. In Virginia, only a tenth of students with standard diplomas enroll in a four-year college, a recent study found.
Dr. Atkins acknowledged that some minority students may be discouraged from taking higher-level courses that could qualify them for better colleges and said that the district will remind parents to bring these rebuffs to her attention. Mayor Walker, whose son is a sophomore at Charlottesville High, said some attitudes have not changed: “There have been a lot of people who just don’t believe in the potential of our kids.”
Since middle school, Trinity’s goal has been to attend James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va. She has gained enough credits for an advanced diploma, but last month she learned that she would need a math class higher than Algebra II to gain admission.
A university representative recommended she go to community college, then possibly transfer to James Madison. Michael Walsh, the university’s dean of admissions, said that 99 percent of the students it accepts have gone beyond Algebra II.
Trinity was crushed: “It made me realize I really haven’t been prepared like the rest of the students to be ‘college ready.’”
Zyahna’s achievements make her a prime candidate for an elite university, so she was taken aback when, as she was beginning her search, her principal encouraged her to explore community college. The principal says the context was a broad discussion with black student leaders about community college as an affordable option.
That is not how Zyahna heard it.
“No matter how high your scores are or how many hours you put into your work, you are still black,” Zyahna said. “There’s a whole system you’re up against. Every small victory just cuts a hole into that system reminding you how fragile it is. But it’s still there.”
Read More | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/us/charlottesville-riots-black-students-schools.html |
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students, in 2018-10-16 11:44:04
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Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students http://www.nature-business.com/nature-you-are-still-black-charlottesvilles-racial-divide-hinders-black-students/
Nature
Image
Trinity Hughes, left, and Zyahna Bryant at Charlottesville High School, where they are seniors.CreditCreditMatt Eich
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — This article was reported and written in a collaboration with ProPublica, the nonprofit investigative journalism organization.
Zyahna Bryant and Trinity Hughes, high school seniors, have been friends since they were 6, raised by blue-collar families in this affluent college town. They played on the same T-ball and softball teams, and were in the same church group.
But like many African-American children in Charlottesville, Trinity lived on the south side of town and went to a predominantly black neighborhood elementary school. Zyahna lived across the train tracks, on the north side, and was zoned to a mostly white school, near the University of Virginia campus, that boasts the city’s highest reading scores.
In elementary school, Zyahna was chosen for the district’s program for gifted students. Since then, she has completed more than a dozen advanced-placement and college-level courses, maintained a nearly 4.0 grade-point average, and has been a student leader and a community activist. She has her eyes set on a prestigious university like UVA.
“I want to go somewhere where it shows how much hard work I’ve put in,” Zyahna said.
Trinity was not selected for the gifted program. She tried to enroll in higher-level courses and was denied. She expects to graduate this school year, but with a transcript that she says will not make her competitive for selective four-year colleges.
“I know what I’m capable of, and what I can do,” Trinity said, “but the counselors and teachers, they don’t really care about that.”
Charlottesville
Black population
above city average
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
HALF A MILE
Black population
above city average
Charlottesville
Norfolk Southern and CSX Railroads
For every student like Zyahna in Charlottesville’s schools, there are scores like Trinity, caught in one of the widest educational disparities in the United States. Charlottesville’s racial inequities mirror college towns across the country, including Berkeley, Calif., and Evanston, Ill. But they also match the wider world of education, which is grappling with racial gaps — in areas including gifted programs and school discipline — that can undercut the effort to equitably prepare students for college in a competitive economy.
[To examine racial disparities in educational opportunities and school discipline, visit ProPublica’s interactive database of more than 96,000 public and charter schools and 17,000 school districts.]
The debate over the city’s statue of Robert E. Lee and the white supremacist march last year set Charlottesville apart, and spurred it to confront its Confederate past. But the city has not fully come to terms with another aspect of its Jim Crow legacy: a school system that segregates students from the time they start, and steers them into separate and unequal tracks.
Charlottesville is “beautiful physically and aesthetically pleasing, but a very ugly-in-the-soul place,” said Nikuyah Walker, who became its first black female mayor during the self-recrimination that swept the city after last year’s white nationalist rallies. “No one has ever attempted to undo that, and that affects whether our children can learn here.”
Today, white students make up 40 percent of Charlottesville’s enrollment, and African-American students about a third. But white children are about four times as likely to be in Charlottesville’s gifted program, while black students are more than four times as likely to be held back a grade and almost five times as likely to be suspended from school, according to a ProPublica/New York Times examination of newly available district and federal data.
Since 2005, the academic gulf between white and black students in Charlottesville has widened in nearly all subjects, including reading, writing, history and science. As of last year, half of all black students in Charlottesville could not read at grade level, compared with only a tenth of white students, according to state data. Black students in Charlottesville lag on average about three and a half grades behind their white peers in reading and math, compared with a national gap of about two grades.
Over the decades, school board members have often brushed aside findings of racial inequality in Charlottesville schools, including a 2004 audit — commissioned by the district’s first African-American superintendent — that blamed inadequate leadership and a history of racism for the persistent underachievement of its black students.
Officials in the 4,500-student district — which spends about $16,000 per pupil, one of the highest rates in the state — instead point to socioeconomic differences. The vast majority of Charlottesville’s black children qualify for free or reduced-price meals at school because of low family income.
District leaders say they are tackling the achievement gap with initiatives such as eliminating prerequisites for advanced classes. Besides, they say, test scores are only one measure of success.
Image
A statue of Robert E. Lee in Charlottesville, Va. Last year, the city’s Confederate past came into the national spotlight.CreditJared Soares
“I’m not trying to make excuses” for the test scores of black students, said Rosa Atkins, the district’s superintendent for almost 13 years, “but that’s only one measure of where they are, and who they are, and their capabilities for success.”
About a third of the 25 districts with the widest achievement disparities between white and black students are in or near college towns, according to a review of data compiled by researchers at Stanford University. Affluent families in university towns invest a large proportion of their resources in their children’s education, said Sean Reardon, a professor of education at Stanford.
In such communities, “disparities in resources — between white and black students, for example — may be more consequential,” he said.
Dr. Atkins said that it is unfair to compare black students with white classmates who attended the best preschools and have traveled abroad. “The experiences that they bring into our school system are very different,” she said. “When we start saying that until you start performing like white children, you have a deficit, I think that in itself is discrimination.”
Still, socioeconomics do not fully explain the gap. State exam data shows that, among Charlottesville children from low-income families, white students outperformed black students in all subjects over the past three years. The same pattern holds true for wealthier students.
And in the past year, even the city’s immigrant students who are learning English have outperformed black students on state exams in every subject.
Dr. Atkins said that what does not show up in test scores is how far behind black children start, and how they sometimes have to acquire two years’ worth of skills in just one year.
“I dare say that our black children are performing better than our white children” when their progress is considered, she said. “That tells me that our children have resilience, tenacity and ability far superior than what we’re giving them credit for.”
Among white parents, last year’s rallies have fostered more frank discussions of racial inequality, said one of the parents, Guian McKee, an associate professor at the University of Virginia. “There’s been a lot more openness to some of those challenging conversations,” he said.
At their predominantly black elementary school, Mr. McKee’s two children participated in the gifted program, which is about three-quarters white. Such disparities, at odds with Charlottesville’s reputation as a bastion of Southern progressivism, have long been a taboo topic, he said.
“For a lot of people, it’s really uncomfortable to see that even if you haven’t personally done anything wrong,” Mr. McKee said, “you’re part of larger structures that contribute to producing poverty and inequality, including in educational outcomes.”
Jim Crow Past
Image
African-American students studying at home while Charlottesville schools were closed in 1958.CreditEd Clark/The LIFE Picture Collection, via Getty Images
Much like its Confederate past, Charlottesville’s history of school segregation weighs heavily on the present day. “I don’t think the hate groups selected our community by chance,” Dr. Atkins said.
Charlottesville greeted the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v. Board of Education desegregation decision with a firm no. In 1958, Gov. J. Lindsay Almond of Virginia ordered the city to shut down two white-serving public schools rather than integrate.
Many white families opted for private schools, which were able to secure public funding through voucherlike tuition grants. Under pressure from the Supreme Court of Virginia, Charlottesville reopened its schools in 1959, allowing a dozen black students to attend its historically white schools.
But the city’s resistance to integration persisted. Instead of outright segregation, the white-led district established testing requirements solely for black students who tried to enroll in historically white schools. It also allowed white students who lived in attendance zones of historically black schools to transfer back to predominantly white schools. Black students who lived near mostly white schools were assigned to black schools.
After a federal appeals court invalidated the district’s attendance policies, the city relied more closely on residential zones to sort students. In 1984, Charlottesville High School ignited after its student newspaper published derogatory remarks about black students. The high school was shut down for a day. “Seniors for White Supremacy” was painted in its parking lot.
Two years later, the board considered redrawing school zones to bolster racial and economic equity, but worried about white flight. In the end, elementary school boundaries were largely left alone. The district pooled the city’s middle school students into two schools, one serving all fifth and sixth graders, and the other serving all seventh and eighth graders. The number of white students declined about 20 percent within a decade.
‘Future of Such a Legacy Is Dire’
Image
Venable Elementary School, which Zyahna attended, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city.CreditJared Soares
Other efforts to reshape attendance zones faced resistance. In 2003, a group of predominantly black families asked to send 20 of their children to Venable Elementary School, one of the historically white schools that had once closed rather than integrate.
Venable, which Zyahna would later attend, has the highest reading proficiency of all of the elementary schools in the city. The black families lived several blocks from Venable, and they had grown frustrated by their children’s long commutes to their zoned school. But when the school board proposed reassigning the 20 children, white parents from Venable “freaked,” said Dede Smith, then a board member.
“We will NOT accept redistricting when it is done, as in this situation, sloppily and hurriedly and in a way which negatively impacts the quality of education for all students involved,” read a letter from the Venable parent-teacher organization. It took a year for the board to rezone the children to Venable, according to Ms. Smith. Today, some black families are able to send their children there, but residents of a mostly black public housing complex nearby are not among them.
“We only put our toe in the water,” she said.
The next year, in 2004, the school board hired Scottie Griffin as superintendent. She tapped a respected education association to review inequities across the district. The report, by five academics, revealed a deeply fractured school system.
“While some members of the community might wish for an elongated period of time to ponder and debate changes, the children are in school only once and then they are gone,” the audit concluded. “No city can survive by only serving one-half its constituents well. The future of such a legacy is dire.”
The auditors pushed for increasing black students’ access to high-level academic programs, including gifted and advanced-placement courses.
Image
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” said Dede Smith, a former school board member.CreditJared Soares
Kathy Galvin, a parent who is now a City Council member, responded to the audit in an internal memo to the school board, urging the board to reject the racial bias findings, which she called “unnecessary and in fact harmful,” and implored members to focus on improving “our educational system for the benefit of all children.”
Today, Ms. Galvin largely stands by that position. “A ‘too narrow and racially biased’ focus on the schools does a disservice to the dedicated educators who have made a difference and risks misdiagnosing a complex problem, leading to ineffective solutions,” she said.
In 2005, within a year of her hiring, Dr. Griffin was pushed out. She did not respond to questions from The Times and ProPublica.
Dr. Atkins said she has incorporated some of the audit’s recommendations, such as data-driven decision-making and a reorganization of central office staff, into the district’s strategic plan.
One of the audit’s central focuses was the city’s gifted program, known as Quest. As white enrollment in the city’s schools contracted over the years, the program tripled in size, according to an analysis by a University of Virginia researcher, largely benefiting the white families who remained.
To black families, segregation had returned by another name.
“Everyone wants the best for their kid, but this has been the thing that has helped drive the segregation engine,” said Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at UVA and a member of Black Lives Matter Charlottesville, whose children attend Charlottesville schools. “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools. This is a way that white supremacy undergirds the public school system.”
In 1984, only 11 percent of Charlottesville’s white students qualified as gifted, according to federal data from the UVA analysis. By 2003, according to the audit, about a third of white students qualified, the same proportion as today. White students make up more than 70 percent of the district’s gifted students.
When students are selected for Quest, they are pulled out of their regular classrooms for enrichment sessions in academics and arts with a specialized teacher in a designated classroom.
“When people bring up Quest, we get angry,” Trinity said. “We all wish we had the opportunity to have that separate creative time. It drives a gap between students from elementary school on.”
Image
Lisa Woolfork, an associate professor at the University of Virginia, whose children attend Charlottesville schools, said, “I have always been of the opinion that this type of internal segregation is the way to keep white people in the public schools.”CreditJared Soares
For children who read below grade level, the city offers a supplemental program called Extending the Bridges of Literacy. But the program takes place after school, and it is taught by instructors who volunteer to extend their workday for extra pay, regardless of whether they have specialized intervention training.
Racial inequities persist into the high school’s advanced-placement courses, which provide students with college credits. White students in Charlottesville are nearly six times as likely to be in advanced courses as their black peers, according to recently released federal data.
“There is an incentive to segregate these kids,” Ms. Smith said. “I don’t think the schools see anything positive in an academic mixing pot because the white parents will leave.”
In the past two years, Charlottesville High administrators have introduced staff training on racial inequalities. Teachers have participated in professional development that included studying “equity-based teaching”; lessons in Charlottesville’s local black history and Civil War history; and workshops on implicit bias. The school’s principal also set up focus groups and surveyed high-performing black students about underrepresentation in advanced courses.
Dr. Atkins, the school district’s superintendent, has introduced other initiatives aimed at reducing the achievement gap. Besides abolishing prerequisites for advanced courses, she created a “matrix” that families could follow to map out a sequence of coursework. She has also tried to remedy the underrepresentation of minorities and girls in science electives by giving every middle schooler an opportunity to take an engineering course.
The district, meanwhile, expanded what it calls “honors option” courses, in which students can choose to meet requirements for regular or honors credit.
Jennifer Horne, an English teacher at Charlottesville High School, called her honors option course “the most beautiful place in the building.”
“You’ve got struggling readers, and kids who are way smarter than me in the same room,” she said.
Ms. Horne added that she is able to pose the “big questions,” which are usually reserved for advanced courses, and identify students with untapped potential.
Confidence Game
Image
Zyahna said that she felt isolated in the sea of white faces at school. She later became an activist for African-American students.CreditMatt Eich
With the help of a scholarship, Zyahna attended preschool through part of first grade at an elite private school. Her preparation helped her to pass an admission test for the gifted program after she entered Venable. As she got older, church members who worked in the schools advised her on the programs and classes she needed to stay on pace with her white peers.
Zyahna felt isolated in the sea of white faces. She became an activist, founding the Black Student Union, petitioning the City Council to remove the Lee statue and speaking out at school board meetings about the achievement gap. “It has caused me to become even more of an advocate for people of color, just for my blackness, because you enter into this whole sunken place when you get into honors and A.P. courses,” she said.
Zyahna likened her high school experience to shopping because students have to scout out the best deals. “You literally have to go ask for everything yourself,” she said, “and not everyone has those skills or confidence.”
Trinity said she lost that confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses. She tried to take Algebra II her junior year, an essential course for many colleges. Trinity had struggled early in a geometry course, but had stayed after school, sought tutoring and earned a B. She figured that she could work just as hard in Algebra II, but her geometry teacher would not allow it, Trinity said.
The teacher declined to comment on individual students. School officials said that a student’s performance in geometry is not the only factor in a teacher’s recommendation for Algebra II.
Trinity’s mother, Valarie Walker, fought for Trinity to take higher-level courses, but school personnel did not “want to listen to what the black kids have to say,” she said.
“I don’t think our voices were as strong as they needed to be,” Ms. Walker said. “They kept saying, ‘This would be better.’ I think we gave up fighting.”
Tale of 2 Diplomas
Image
Trinity said she lost confidence as teachers repeatedly rejected her requests to enroll in higher-level courses.CreditMatt Eich
In Charlottesville’s schools, the mantra is, “Graduate by any means necessary.” Bring up anything else — test scores, suspension rates — and Dr. Atkins counters, “We prefer to focus on the long-term goals, and the long-term goal is graduation.”
About 88 percent of black students graduate, just under the state average for African-American students, and up from 66 percent a decade ago. They trail their white peers by about eight percentage points. The district’s graduation rate, 92.6 percent, is at its highest since the segregation era, Dr. Atkins said.
But all diplomas are not equal. About three decades ago, Virginia established a two-tier diploma track in which districts award “standard” or “advanced” diplomas based on a student’s coursework. It is one of at least 14 states with this kind of approach. Three years ago, the state superintendent of public instruction proposed moving to a single-diploma system, but backed off when parents complained.
The advanced diploma requires students to complete an additional credit in mathematics, science and history and mandates that students to take at least three years of a foreign language; for the standard diploma, learning a language is not compulsory. Starting as early as middle school, honors and accelerated courses put some students on a path to advanced high school credits. In Charlottesville, about three-quarters of white students graduate with an advanced diploma, compared with a quarter of their black peers.
The type of diploma that students receive overwhelmingly dictates whether they enroll in two- or four-year colleges, or move on to higher education at all. In Virginia, only a tenth of students with standard diplomas enroll in a four-year college, a recent study found.
Dr. Atkins acknowledged that some minority students may be discouraged from taking higher-level courses that could qualify them for better colleges and said that the district will remind parents to bring these rebuffs to her attention. Mayor Walker, whose son is a sophomore at Charlottesville High, said some attitudes have not changed: “There have been a lot of people who just don’t believe in the potential of our kids.”
Since middle school, Trinity’s goal has been to attend James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va. She has gained enough credits for an advanced diploma, but last month she learned that she would need a math class higher than Algebra II to gain admission.
A university representative recommended she go to community college, then possibly transfer to James Madison. Michael Walsh, the university’s dean of admissions, said that 99 percent of the students it accepts have gone beyond Algebra II.
Trinity was crushed: “It made me realize I really haven’t been prepared like the rest of the students to be ‘college ready.’”
Zyahna’s achievements make her a prime candidate for an elite university, so she was taken aback when, as she was beginning her search, her principal encouraged her to explore community college. The principal says the context was a broad discussion with black student leaders about community college as an affordable option.
That is not how Zyahna heard it.
“No matter how high your scores are or how many hours you put into your work, you are still black,” Zyahna said. “There’s a whole system you’re up against. Every small victory just cuts a hole into that system reminding you how fragile it is. But it’s still there.”
Read More | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/us/charlottesville-riots-black-students-schools.html |
Nature ‘You Are Still Black’: Charlottesville’s Racial Divide Hinders Black Students, in 2018-10-16 11:44:04
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careerexpansion · 7 years ago
Text
The 2017 Global Education Conference (Online) Starts Today! Join Us!
The 8th Annual Global Education Conference (GEC) All Online, All Free November 13 - 16, 2017
The Global Education Conference Network's eighth annual worldwide collaboration on globally-connected education starts today, Monday, November 13, and continues through this Thursday, November 16.
This event is FREE, but does require that you REGISTER. Please register HERE to get instant access to the conference AND to receive all the recording links after the conferences. 4 days 24 hours/day 127 live sessions 27 keynote speakers ...and an amazing amount of global learning and fun!
The GEC features thought leaders from the world of education and beyond, is completely free to attend and takes place online in live webinar format. We invite you to join the 25,600 GEC community members (from 170+ countries) and actively participate in dozens of sessions focused on international education topics. Some important conference updates are below:
Keynotes + Sessions
As usual, Lucy Gray has putting together an INCREDIBLE keynote speaker lineup:
Mali Bickley (Collaboration Specialist, TakingITGlobal)
David Bornstein (Co-Founder + CEO, Solutions Journalism Network)
Kevin Crouch (Director of Technology Services, Consilience Learning)
Franz De Paula (Author)
Gavin Dykes (Programme Director for the Education World Forum)
Fabrice Fresse (Member of EvalUE, EvalUE)
Michael Furdyk (Co-founder, TakingITGlobal)
Terry Godwaldt (Executive Director, The Centre for Global Education)
Ed Gragert (Founder, Global Woods Consulting)
Martin Levins (President of the Australian Council for Computers in Education--ACCE)
Julie Lindsay (Founder and CEO, Flat Connections)
Sylvia Martinez (Author, speaker, publisher - Invent to Learn: Making, Tinkering, and Engineering in the Classroom)
Alan Mather (Chief, Office of College + Career Success)
Ann S. Michaelsen (Teacher and school leader, Sandvika vgs)
Anne Mirtschin (Hawkesdale P12 College, Australia)
Pam Moran (Superintendent of Schools, Albemarle County Public Schools)
Jean-Luc Moreau (President, EvalUE association)
Dana Mortenson (CEO + Co-founder, World Savvy)
Jennie Niles (DC's Deputy Mayor of Education)
Lori Roe (Instructional Technology Specialist, Delaware Department of Education)
Maggie Mitchell Salem (Executive Director, QFI)
George Saltsman (Associate Research Professor, Director, Center for Educational Innovation and Digital Learning, Lamar University)
Ira Socol (Executive Director of Technology and Innovation, Albemarle County Public Schools)
Ariel Tichnor-Wagner (Senior Fellow of Global Competence, ASCD)
Erin Towns (Global Educator, Edward Little High School)
Liam Wegimont (Chairperson, GENE)
Dr. Jennifer Williams (Director of Education Strategy, Participate)
Below are the session titles and presenters for our 127 currently-accepted general sessions, and more of these are coming as well! Full details are here.
10 Ways to Easily Integrate Global Collaborations in Your Daily Curriculum - Rhett Oldham
A Joined Up Approach to Education and Learning - Christine Farrell
A World of #CollaborativePD: Build Your Global PLN Twitter Chat - Dr. Jennifer Williams, Brad Spirrison
Amplifying Student Voices Globally Via the Our Global Classroom What If Grid. - Bronwyn Joyce
Beyond Our Borders: Fostering Global Competency Through Student Travel and Virtual Exchanges - Cynthia Derrane, Jennifer Orlinski
Bridges to Argentina: Teaching and Learning with First Grade Partners and their Teachers - Susan Jacques Pierson
Bringing learning BACK INTO the classroom - Liu Yijie
Bringing the world to rural environments - Peter Raatz
Building up an organization (from scratch!) for a Global impact! - Montserrat Fregoso Fonseca, Maria Fernanda, Fregoso Fonseca
Cavando Bajo las Fs de la EducaciĂłn Global para Experiencias MĂĄs Profundas - Jennifer D. Klein
Challenge Based Learning - David Lockett
Children's Literature for Solving Real-World Problems - Tina Genay
Children's Literature, Math, and Global Connections - Oh My! - Glenna Gustafson, Pre-service educators in the Teaching and Learning Mathematics
Citizen Science: A Global Conservation Effort - Lindsay Glasner, Kelly Schaeffer
Classroom Conversations with the World - Paul Hurteau
Connected Learning Activities through Social Service - Sebastian Panakal, Gladwin Xavier, Muhammed Fardeen, Muhammed Mufsal, Sophia T Pascal
Connecting through Architecture: Minecraft in the Language Classroom - Kathleen Reardon
Cosmopolitan Project Based Learning - Using the UN Sustainable Development Goals in PBL - Craig Perrier
Creating Global Citizens through Teen Service Travel - Joanne Trangle, Jodi Sabra
Curriculum is the most important 'C' word in Global Projects! - Christine Trimnell
Deep Learning - A Global Perspective - Tom D'Amico
Designing for All: Lessons from a Global Network of Maker Classrooms - Lisa Jobson, Jonelle Lorantas, Mahfuza Rahman, Elyse Gainor
Developing Global Competencies in Teacher Education through Transdisciplinary and Translational Research - Melda N. Yildiz. TBA
Developing Globally Competent Students - Ann C. Gaudino, Millersville University Graduate Students in Education
Digging Beneath the Fs for Deeper Global Learning - Jennifer D. Klein
Digital media education for digital higher educated students - Laura Malita
E.I. and Humanitarianism in Classrooms - 21st Century Learning and Citizenship Essentials - Sania Green-Reynolds
Earth Charter in Education - Dr. Valerie Schmitz, Dr. Mary Ann Kahl
Educational Diplomacy with High School Students - David Angwenyi, Ph.D, Lea Hopkins
Empowering Young Changemakers through Design Thinking - Mahika Halepete
Enhancing Intercultural Communication through an International Film Club - Helaine W. Marshall
Exploring Gender Neutral/Inclusive Bathrooms in Libraries: A Global Perspective - Raymond Pun, Kenya Flash
Flipped Learning in L2: How to Encourage Cross-Cultural Critical Thinking to Teach Global Problem-Solving Skills - Birgit A. Jensen
Food Rescue through a High School - Toni Olivieri-Barton, Colorado Springs Food Rescue
Fostering Global Citizenship Through Literature and Art - Nadia Kalman
Foundations of Global Learning: Creating Global Citizens in the First-Year Experience - Dr. Shelbee NguyenVoges
Free research-based educational material from Finland - Marianne Juntunen, Ph. D.
GEC Connect - The Game! - Julia Francis
Global Collaboration Provides Diverse Perspective for UN Sustainable Development Goals - Donna Roman, Hassan Hassan, Jen Sherman, Maire O’Keefe, Katrina Viloria
Global Collaboration: Connect Your Kids to the World - Leigh Zeitz, Ph.D., Ping Gao, Ph.D., Magda Galloway
Global Education Discourses in International Student Mobility - Uttam Gaulee, Krishna Bista
Global Learning Collaboration in a Less Tech World - Dr. Reynaldo L. Duran
Global Mentors Project: Connecting Student Teachers with Mentors from Around the World - Terry Smith
Global PBL in the Digital Age - Brad Bielawski
Global Project-Based Learning with iEARN: Sharing Impact and Opportunities - Jennifer Russell, Allan Kakinda, Hela Nafti
Global Scholar Diploma at the High School Level - Toni Olivieri-Barton
Global Students Global Perspectives - Amazing Race Project - Laurie Clement
Globally Conscious Mathematics - Kristy Beam
Globally Responsive Teaching Practice: Overcoming Social Disparities - Sajdah Ali George
Going Beyond the Hour of Code - Bryan L. Miller
Great Global Challenge Project Awardee Presentation: Why should I study a Foreign Language? - Ruth Valle, Athalo Carrao, Alexis Radney
Green Digital Footprints - Sebastian Panakal, Sophia T Pascal, Mertle Williams, Sunitha, Nisa
Harnessing Global Efficacy through Literature and Technology - Justin Peter Manwell
Harnessing the Power of Children's Literature to Teach Math and Global Themes - Glenna Gustafson, Rachel Altizer, Leslie Angle, Delayna Doolin, Cassidy Hartsock, Jami Keen, Irene Labille, Josie Santos, Maddie Semones, Katie Smith, Malorie Tanner, Kelly Troiano 
Hello Little World Skypers - the Continuing Adventures - Anne Mirtschin, Presenters from across the world (names to be added closer to the time)
High Quality Career Counselling as a Push for the Global Development – presenting best practices from the Erasmus+ Career Tree Project - Grzegorz Kata, PhD. with Robert Porzak, PhD and Jacek Ɓukasiewicz, PhD
High School Global Issues Class as a Springboard for Creating Young Activists - Adam Carter
How can schools be vehicles for creating community wellness? - Jennifer Moore
How might preparation for and engagement in a protest poetry festival enhance Grade 10 boys’ understanding of global conflict? - Glynnis Moore
How to create inclusion and shared power in virtual exchange partnerships. - Jack Haskell
How to Globally Mobilize High School Students to Actualize the United Nations SDGs. - Linda Flannelly, Ralph Viggiano, Megan Scharf, Pete Robinson, Ann Michelsen, Kristian Otterstad Andresen, the students at Lindenhurst and Sandvika High School
How to increase global competency in students: A research-based discussion with Empatico - Chelsea Donaldson, Angela Jo, Travis Hardy
iEARN - Girl Rising project - R. Allen Witten
Immerse Yourself in the German Culture For Free by Volunteering in Germany or Austria - Birgit A. Jensen
Integration of Global Outdoors Learning Blogs, TED Ed Lessons and Global Goals in Management Courses - Dr. Jose G. Lepervanche, Flor Lepervanche
Intercultural Competence - Shawn Simpson
Intercultural Competence For Educators: What's In It For Me? - Dr. Whitney Sherman
Invitation to World Literature - Arthur R. Smith
Just Little ol' Me Sharing my Global Collaboration Experiences. - Lynn Koresh
Kids @SOS Children Village Going Global with iEARN and Mathletics - Sheeba Ajmal
Kids on Earth - Howard Blumenthal
Kings of Collaboration - Jan Zanetis,Sean Forde, Ralph Krauss, Peter Paccone
La acciĂłn tutorial en la educaciĂłn virtual: funciones y responsabilidades - Lic. Gustavo Beltrami
Learning math from students around the world - Chris Collins
Let's Talk Global Education - Anne Mirtschin
Lidrazgo para el Desarrollo Social - Arlette Audiffred Hinojosa
Maverick Leadership - Mike Lawrence
Mobilizing Student Voice through Global Discussions with a Real-World Impact with WorldVuze - Julia Coburn
MOOCs for librarians/library –opportunities and challenges for digital literacy - Gabriela Grosseck + Laura Malita
More Than Current Events- A Globally Connected Triad of Tri-BOBs - Noa Daniel
My Identity, Your Identity Culture Project: Global Online Collaboration in Action - Nicolle Boujaber-Diederichs, Said Belgra, Asma Albriki
One Truth and a Million Truths: Teaching History in a Globalizing World - Nayun Eom, Dr. Marty Sleeper
Online global collaboration - enablers, barriers and implications for teacher education - Julie Lindsay
Opening up Statistics Education to a Global Audience - Larry Musolino
Optimizing OERs Globally Through ICT Literacy - Dr. Lesley Farmer
Organize, innovate and manage your global projects with free ICT tools - Barbara Anna Zielonka
Participatory Spontaneity: What Is It and How Can We Achieve It with Global Audiences Online? - Helen Teague
Power of Impact Cinema: How to bring the world into your classroom? - Gemma Bradshaw
Practice Active Global Citizenship with the K-12 Global Art Exchange - Paul Hurteau
Preparing Students for Careers in a Globally Connected World - Heather Singmaster
Preparing Teachers for Global Learning and Collaboration - Linda Haynes
Promote Global Tolerance + Celebrate Cultural Diversity by Creating New Media with the My Hero Project - Wendy Milette, Wendy Jewell, Victoria Murphy
Promoting Internationalism In Teaching And Preparing Global Citizens Through Exchange Projects: Different But The Same Project As An Example - Mr. Omar Titki
Quality Education through technology - Goal 4: Sustainable Development - Sara Abou Afach
Rainwater catchment and Practivism - Lonny Grafman
Ripples Make Waves: Bring The Global Water Crisis Into Your Classroom - Joan Roehre, Jan Zanetis
Scaling Global Competency Education - Delna Weil
Secrets to Successful Global Collaboration in Higher Education - Leigh Zeitz, Ph.D., David Stoloff, Ph.D.
Self Identity and Global Connection - Erin Dowd
Social Leadership Class Project - Arlette Audiffred Hinojosa
Student conversation on Gender and Ethics - Sean Terwilliger and Deborah Glymph
Student conversation on Girls and Sports - Sean Terwilliger, Nan Hambrose, Vanessa Campbell, Deborah Glymph
Student conversation on LGBTQ+ Issues - Sean Terwilliger and Emma Maney
Student conversation on World Religions - Sean Terwilliger and Tica Simpson
Student driven eco-initiatives towards UN's SDGs - a case study of our GGPC grant winning entry - Ms. Kamal Preet, Ms. Anitha Bijesh
talking kites in the footsteps of J. Korczak - Ruty Hotzen
Teach-The-World Foundation: A Call to Action To Eradicate Illiteracy Around The World - Robert Torres, PhD
Teaching Math and Global Themes with Children's Literature - Glenna Gustafson, Pre-service educators in the Teaching and Learning Mathematics
Teaching the SDGs through experiential and service learning - Caroline Weeks, Liz Radzicki, Kimm Murfitt
Tech Trip: Using EdTech to Get the Most Out of Global Travel - Kathleen Reardon
Teens Dream: A global video contest for teens to express their dreams as they relate to one of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals - Linda Staheli
The Impact of a Cultural Immersion Program on Student Perceptions of the “Other”: A Pilot Study - Sarah Thomas
The Kidlink Global projects.Perspectives and horizons for close cooperation. - Lusine Jhangirian
The positive impact of digital exchanges around the globe - Quratulain Hussain
The power of case studies - Anne Fox
Tips for starting your own DIY Global Youth Summit - Tara Kajtaniak
Tutoring Students Online to Promote Universal Access to a Quality Education - Kasey Beck, Ed Gragert, Adriana Vilela
Understanding the Reproductive Health Education Needs for Sustainable Development - Ms. Eunmi Song
University-Industry Collaboration in Vietnam: When the boss says Jump, you say Why? - Dr. Thi Tuyet Tran
Upward Mobility: Supporting the Academic Nomad through Blended Learning - Julia Zeigler, Terra Gargano
Use Design Thinking to Integrate Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) into STEM - Barbara Bray
Utilizing School-Based Virtual Field Trips for Global Learning - Dr. Stacy Delacruz
Virtual Exchanges: Harnessing Technology to Build Global Competencies and Increase Mutual Understanding Among International Youth - Katherine Hanson
Virtual STEM Competition-Your Community, Your World - Volita Russell, Tinika Fails
What's a Crankie?? Using Creative Story Exchanges to Build Global Competence and Connect Students Across Borders - Cora Bresciano, Susan Gay Hyatt
Why and How Collaborative Projects Work Best according to the Mind, Brain, and Education Science - André Hedlund
World Peace Music Project - Yoshiro Miyata, Ayumi Ueda, Anne Mirtschin, Lorraine Leo
Write Our World - Multilingual eBooks by Kids for Kids - Julie Carey, Dr. Leigh Zeitz
Thanks to the GEC Sponsors
Without the support of the following organizations, GlobalEdCon would not be possible. We are grateful for companies and organizations who believe in the power of globally connected learning. Contact Steve Hargadon ([email protected]) about opportunities to get involved with our community.
See you online!
The 2017 Global Education Conference (Online) Starts Today! Join Us! posted first on http://ift.tt/2tX7Iil
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lindszeppelin · 6 years ago
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Rules: tag ten followers you want to know better (thanks to johnallerdyce for the inspo!)
NAME: Lindsay
STAR SIGN: Cancer
HEIGHT: 5â€Č4″
WHAT’S YOUR MIDDLE NAME? caroline
PUT YOUR ITUNES ON SHUFFLE. WHAT ARE THE FIRST 4 SONGS THAT POPPED UP? Right Here - Staind, You Can Call Me Al - Paul Simon, First Date - Blink 182, Here Comes The Hotstepper - Ini Kamozie 
GRAB THE BOOK NEAREST YOU AND TURN TO PAGE 23. WHAT’S LINE 17? “nervous hands and a feverish look in his eyes” - A Game of Thrones
EVER HAD A POEM OR SONG WRITTEN ABOUT YOU? no but that was my ultimate goal as a kid
WHEN WAS THE LAST TIME YOU PLAYED AIR GUITAR? when do I ever not
WHO IS YOUR CELEBRITY CRUSH? keanu reeves <3
WHAT’S A SOUND YOU HATE + SOUND YOU LOVE? a record cracking on the turntable ♄ + sneakers squeaking on the floor
DO YOU BELIEVE IN GHOSTS? yeah i guess moreso spirits than “ghosts”
HOW ABOUT ALIENS? sure but their probes can stay away from me thanks
DO YOU DRIVE? nope i had bad anxiety about driving and so i don’t have my license. But i’m trying to get it now as a 24 year old lol
WHAT WAS THE LAST BOOK YOU READ? A Game of Thrones
DO YOU LIKE THE SMELL OF GASOLINE? yes and no? I don’t mind it but it’s not my favorite smell
WHAT WAS THE LAST MOVIE YOU SAW? A Night In The Life of Jimmy Reardon
DO YOU HAVE ANY OBSESSIONS RIGHT NOW? aside from thrifting, 80s/90s everything, and keanu reeves?
DO YOU TEND TO HOLD GRUDGES AGAINST PEOPLE WHO HAVE DONE YOU WRONG? depending on how badly they did me wrong. I’m in the mindset of forgive but don’t forget. Forgive to heal and move on but don’t forget what they did so it doesn’t happen again
IN A RELATIONSHIP? you mean my husband keanu reeves?? (no i am not but i can dream)
i tag anybody who wants to do this, please do this i wanna know you guys!
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growthvue · 7 years ago
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The 2017 Global Education Conference (Online) Starts Today! Join Us!
The 8th Annual Global Education Conference (GEC) All Online, All Free November 13 - 16, 2017
The Global Education Conference Network's eighth annual worldwide collaboration on globally-connected education starts today, Monday, November 13, and continues through this Thursday, November 16.
This event is FREE, but does require that you REGISTER. Please register HERE to get instant access to the conference AND to receive all the recording links after the conferences. 4 days 24 hours/day 127 live sessions 27 keynote speakers ...and an amazing amount of global learning and fun!
The GEC features thought leaders from the world of education and beyond, is completely free to attend and takes place online in live webinar format. We invite you to join the 25,600 GEC community members (from 170+ countries) and actively participate in dozens of sessions focused on international education topics. Some important conference updates are below:
Keynotes + Sessions
As usual, Lucy Gray has putting together an INCREDIBLE keynote speaker lineup:
Mali Bickley (Collaboration Specialist, TakingITGlobal)
David Bornstein (Co-Founder + CEO, Solutions Journalism Network)
Kevin Crouch (Director of Technology Services, Consilience Learning)
Franz De Paula (Author)
Gavin Dykes (Programme Director for the Education World Forum)
Fabrice Fresse (Member of EvalUE, EvalUE)
Michael Furdyk (Co-founder, TakingITGlobal)
Terry Godwaldt (Executive Director, The Centre for Global Education)
Ed Gragert (Founder, Global Woods Consulting)
Martin Levins (President of the Australian Council for Computers in Education--ACCE)
Julie Lindsay (Founder and CEO, Flat Connections)
Sylvia Martinez (Author, speaker, publisher - Invent to Learn: Making, Tinkering, and Engineering in the Classroom)
Alan Mather (Chief, Office of College + Career Success)
Ann S. Michaelsen (Teacher and school leader, Sandvika vgs)
Anne Mirtschin (Hawkesdale P12 College, Australia)
Pam Moran (Superintendent of Schools, Albemarle County Public Schools)
Jean-Luc Moreau (President, EvalUE association)
Dana Mortenson (CEO + Co-founder, World Savvy)
Jennie Niles (DC's Deputy Mayor of Education)
Lori Roe (Instructional Technology Specialist, Delaware Department of Education)
Maggie Mitchell Salem (Executive Director, QFI)
George Saltsman (Associate Research Professor, Director, Center for Educational Innovation and Digital Learning, Lamar University)
Ira Socol (Executive Director of Technology and Innovation, Albemarle County Public Schools)
Ariel Tichnor-Wagner (Senior Fellow of Global Competence, ASCD)
Erin Towns (Global Educator, Edward Little High School)
Liam Wegimont (Chairperson, GENE)
Dr. Jennifer Williams (Director of Education Strategy, Participate)
Below are the session titles and presenters for our 127 currently-accepted general sessions, and more of these are coming as well! Full details are here.
10 Ways to Easily Integrate Global Collaborations in Your Daily Curriculum - Rhett Oldham
A Joined Up Approach to Education and Learning - Christine Farrell
A World of #CollaborativePD: Build Your Global PLN Twitter Chat - Dr. Jennifer Williams, Brad Spirrison
Amplifying Student Voices Globally Via the Our Global Classroom What If Grid. - Bronwyn Joyce
Beyond Our Borders: Fostering Global Competency Through Student Travel and Virtual Exchanges - Cynthia Derrane, Jennifer Orlinski
Bridges to Argentina: Teaching and Learning with First Grade Partners and their Teachers - Susan Jacques Pierson
Bringing learning BACK INTO the classroom - Liu Yijie
Bringing the world to rural environments - Peter Raatz
Building up an organization (from scratch!) for a Global impact! - Montserrat Fregoso Fonseca, Maria Fernanda, Fregoso Fonseca
Cavando Bajo las Fs de la EducaciĂłn Global para Experiencias MĂĄs Profundas - Jennifer D. Klein
Challenge Based Learning - David Lockett
Children's Literature for Solving Real-World Problems - Tina Genay
Children's Literature, Math, and Global Connections - Oh My! - Glenna Gustafson, Pre-service educators in the Teaching and Learning Mathematics
Citizen Science: A Global Conservation Effort - Lindsay Glasner, Kelly Schaeffer
Classroom Conversations with the World - Paul Hurteau
Connected Learning Activities through Social Service - Sebastian Panakal, Gladwin Xavier, Muhammed Fardeen, Muhammed Mufsal, Sophia T Pascal
Connecting through Architecture: Minecraft in the Language Classroom - Kathleen Reardon
Cosmopolitan Project Based Learning - Using the UN Sustainable Development Goals in PBL - Craig Perrier
Creating Global Citizens through Teen Service Travel - Joanne Trangle, Jodi Sabra
Curriculum is the most important 'C' word in Global Projects! - Christine Trimnell
Deep Learning - A Global Perspective - Tom D'Amico
Designing for All: Lessons from a Global Network of Maker Classrooms - Lisa Jobson, Jonelle Lorantas, Mahfuza Rahman, Elyse Gainor
Developing Global Competencies in Teacher Education through Transdisciplinary and Translational Research - Melda N. Yildiz. TBA
Developing Globally Competent Students - Ann C. Gaudino, Millersville University Graduate Students in Education
Digging Beneath the Fs for Deeper Global Learning - Jennifer D. Klein
Digital media education for digital higher educated students - Laura Malita
E.I. and Humanitarianism in Classrooms - 21st Century Learning and Citizenship Essentials - Sania Green-Reynolds
Earth Charter in Education - Dr. Valerie Schmitz, Dr. Mary Ann Kahl
Educational Diplomacy with High School Students - David Angwenyi, Ph.D, Lea Hopkins
Empowering Young Changemakers through Design Thinking - Mahika Halepete
Enhancing Intercultural Communication through an International Film Club - Helaine W. Marshall
Exploring Gender Neutral/Inclusive Bathrooms in Libraries: A Global Perspective - Raymond Pun, Kenya Flash
Flipped Learning in L2: How to Encourage Cross-Cultural Critical Thinking to Teach Global Problem-Solving Skills - Birgit A. Jensen
Food Rescue through a High School - Toni Olivieri-Barton, Colorado Springs Food Rescue
Fostering Global Citizenship Through Literature and Art - Nadia Kalman
Foundations of Global Learning: Creating Global Citizens in the First-Year Experience - Dr. Shelbee NguyenVoges
Free research-based educational material from Finland - Marianne Juntunen, Ph. D.
GEC Connect - The Game! - Julia Francis
Global Collaboration Provides Diverse Perspective for UN Sustainable Development Goals - Donna Roman, Hassan Hassan, Jen Sherman, Maire O’Keefe, Katrina Viloria
Global Collaboration: Connect Your Kids to the World - Leigh Zeitz, Ph.D., Ping Gao, Ph.D., Magda Galloway
Global Education Discourses in International Student Mobility - Uttam Gaulee, Krishna Bista
Global Learning Collaboration in a Less Tech World - Dr. Reynaldo L. Duran
Global Mentors Project: Connecting Student Teachers with Mentors from Around the World - Terry Smith
Global PBL in the Digital Age - Brad Bielawski
Global Project-Based Learning with iEARN: Sharing Impact and Opportunities - Jennifer Russell, Allan Kakinda, Hela Nafti
Global Scholar Diploma at the High School Level - Toni Olivieri-Barton
Global Students Global Perspectives - Amazing Race Project - Laurie Clement
Globally Conscious Mathematics - Kristy Beam
Globally Responsive Teaching Practice: Overcoming Social Disparities - Sajdah Ali George
Going Beyond the Hour of Code - Bryan L. Miller
Great Global Challenge Project Awardee Presentation: Why should I study a Foreign Language? - Ruth Valle, Athalo Carrao, Alexis Radney
Green Digital Footprints - Sebastian Panakal, Sophia T Pascal, Mertle Williams, Sunitha, Nisa
Harnessing Global Efficacy through Literature and Technology - Justin Peter Manwell
Harnessing the Power of Children's Literature to Teach Math and Global Themes - Glenna Gustafson, Rachel Altizer, Leslie Angle, Delayna Doolin, Cassidy Hartsock, Jami Keen, Irene Labille, Josie Santos, Maddie Semones, Katie Smith, Malorie Tanner, Kelly Troiano 
Hello Little World Skypers - the Continuing Adventures - Anne Mirtschin, Presenters from across the world (names to be added closer to the time)
High Quality Career Counselling as a Push for the Global Development – presenting best practices from the Erasmus+ Career Tree Project - Grzegorz Kata, PhD. with Robert Porzak, PhD and Jacek Ɓukasiewicz, PhD
High School Global Issues Class as a Springboard for Creating Young Activists - Adam Carter
How can schools be vehicles for creating community wellness? - Jennifer Moore
How might preparation for and engagement in a protest poetry festival enhance Grade 10 boys’ understanding of global conflict? - Glynnis Moore
How to create inclusion and shared power in virtual exchange partnerships. - Jack Haskell
How to Globally Mobilize High School Students to Actualize the United Nations SDGs. - Linda Flannelly, Ralph Viggiano, Megan Scharf, Pete Robinson, Ann Michelsen, Kristian Otterstad Andresen, the students at Lindenhurst and Sandvika High School
How to increase global competency in students: A research-based discussion with Empatico - Chelsea Donaldson, Angela Jo, Travis Hardy
iEARN - Girl Rising project - R. Allen Witten
Immerse Yourself in the German Culture For Free by Volunteering in Germany or Austria - Birgit A. Jensen
Integration of Global Outdoors Learning Blogs, TED Ed Lessons and Global Goals in Management Courses - Dr. Jose G. Lepervanche, Flor Lepervanche
Intercultural Competence - Shawn Simpson
Intercultural Competence For Educators: What's In It For Me? - Dr. Whitney Sherman
Invitation to World Literature - Arthur R. Smith
Just Little ol' Me Sharing my Global Collaboration Experiences. - Lynn Koresh
Kids @SOS Children Village Going Global with iEARN and Mathletics - Sheeba Ajmal
Kids on Earth - Howard Blumenthal
Kings of Collaboration - Jan Zanetis,Sean Forde, Ralph Krauss, Peter Paccone
La acciĂłn tutorial en la educaciĂłn virtual: funciones y responsabilidades - Lic. Gustavo Beltrami
Learning math from students around the world - Chris Collins
Let's Talk Global Education - Anne Mirtschin
Lidrazgo para el Desarrollo Social - Arlette Audiffred Hinojosa
Maverick Leadership - Mike Lawrence
Mobilizing Student Voice through Global Discussions with a Real-World Impact with WorldVuze - Julia Coburn
MOOCs for librarians/library –opportunities and challenges for digital literacy - Gabriela Grosseck + Laura Malita
More Than Current Events- A Globally Connected Triad of Tri-BOBs - Noa Daniel
My Identity, Your Identity Culture Project: Global Online Collaboration in Action - Nicolle Boujaber-Diederichs, Said Belgra, Asma Albriki
One Truth and a Million Truths: Teaching History in a Globalizing World - Nayun Eom, Dr. Marty Sleeper
Online global collaboration - enablers, barriers and implications for teacher education - Julie Lindsay
Opening up Statistics Education to a Global Audience - Larry Musolino
Optimizing OERs Globally Through ICT Literacy - Dr. Lesley Farmer
Organize, innovate and manage your global projects with free ICT tools - Barbara Anna Zielonka
Participatory Spontaneity: What Is It and How Can We Achieve It with Global Audiences Online? - Helen Teague
Power of Impact Cinema: How to bring the world into your classroom? - Gemma Bradshaw
Practice Active Global Citizenship with the K-12 Global Art Exchange - Paul Hurteau
Preparing Students for Careers in a Globally Connected World - Heather Singmaster
Preparing Teachers for Global Learning and Collaboration - Linda Haynes
Promote Global Tolerance + Celebrate Cultural Diversity by Creating New Media with the My Hero Project - Wendy Milette, Wendy Jewell, Victoria Murphy
Promoting Internationalism In Teaching And Preparing Global Citizens Through Exchange Projects: Different But The Same Project As An Example - Mr. Omar Titki
Quality Education through technology - Goal 4: Sustainable Development - Sara Abou Afach
Rainwater catchment and Practivism - Lonny Grafman
Ripples Make Waves: Bring The Global Water Crisis Into Your Classroom - Joan Roehre, Jan Zanetis
Scaling Global Competency Education - Delna Weil
Secrets to Successful Global Collaboration in Higher Education - Leigh Zeitz, Ph.D., David Stoloff, Ph.D.
Self Identity and Global Connection - Erin Dowd
Social Leadership Class Project - Arlette Audiffred Hinojosa
Student conversation on Gender and Ethics - Sean Terwilliger and Deborah Glymph
Student conversation on Girls and Sports - Sean Terwilliger, Nan Hambrose, Vanessa Campbell, Deborah Glymph
Student conversation on LGBTQ+ Issues - Sean Terwilliger and Emma Maney
Student conversation on World Religions - Sean Terwilliger and Tica Simpson
Student driven eco-initiatives towards UN's SDGs - a case study of our GGPC grant winning entry - Ms. Kamal Preet, Ms. Anitha Bijesh
talking kites in the footsteps of J. Korczak - Ruty Hotzen
Teach-The-World Foundation: A Call to Action To Eradicate Illiteracy Around The World - Robert Torres, PhD
Teaching Math and Global Themes with Children's Literature - Glenna Gustafson, Pre-service educators in the Teaching and Learning Mathematics
Teaching the SDGs through experiential and service learning - Caroline Weeks, Liz Radzicki, Kimm Murfitt
Tech Trip: Using EdTech to Get the Most Out of Global Travel - Kathleen Reardon
Teens Dream: A global video contest for teens to express their dreams as they relate to one of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals - Linda Staheli
The Impact of a Cultural Immersion Program on Student Perceptions of the “Other”: A Pilot Study - Sarah Thomas
The Kidlink Global projects.Perspectives and horizons for close cooperation. - Lusine Jhangirian
The positive impact of digital exchanges around the globe - Quratulain Hussain
The power of case studies - Anne Fox
Tips for starting your own DIY Global Youth Summit - Tara Kajtaniak
Tutoring Students Online to Promote Universal Access to a Quality Education - Kasey Beck, Ed Gragert, Adriana Vilela
Understanding the Reproductive Health Education Needs for Sustainable Development - Ms. Eunmi Song
University-Industry Collaboration in Vietnam: When the boss says Jump, you say Why? - Dr. Thi Tuyet Tran
Upward Mobility: Supporting the Academic Nomad through Blended Learning - Julia Zeigler, Terra Gargano
Use Design Thinking to Integrate Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) into STEM - Barbara Bray
Utilizing School-Based Virtual Field Trips for Global Learning - Dr. Stacy Delacruz
Virtual Exchanges: Harnessing Technology to Build Global Competencies and Increase Mutual Understanding Among International Youth - Katherine Hanson
Virtual STEM Competition-Your Community, Your World - Volita Russell, Tinika Fails
What's a Crankie?? Using Creative Story Exchanges to Build Global Competence and Connect Students Across Borders - Cora Bresciano, Susan Gay Hyatt
Why and How Collaborative Projects Work Best according to the Mind, Brain, and Education Science - André Hedlund
World Peace Music Project - Yoshiro Miyata, Ayumi Ueda, Anne Mirtschin, Lorraine Leo
Write Our World - Multilingual eBooks by Kids for Kids - Julie Carey, Dr. Leigh Zeitz
Thanks to the GEC Sponsors
Without the support of the following organizations, GlobalEdCon would not be possible. We are grateful for companies and organizations who believe in the power of globally connected learning. Contact Steve Hargadon ([email protected]) about opportunities to get involved with our community.
See you online!
The 2017 Global Education Conference (Online) Starts Today! Join Us! published first on http://ift.tt/2xx6Oyq
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manualstogo · 6 years ago
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For just $3.99 Flying Tigers Released on October 8, 1942: John Wayne heads the all star cast telling the true story of the famous Flying Tigers fighter pilots in the skies over China. Directed by: David Miller Written by: Kenneth Gamet and Barry Trivers The Actors: John Wayne Captain Jim Gordon, John Carroll Woody Jason, Anna Lee Brooke Elliott, Paul Kelly Hap Smith, Gordon Jones Alabama Smith, Mae Clarke Verna Bales, Addison Richards Colonel Lindsay, Edmund MacDonald Blackie Bales, Bill Shirley Dale, Tom Neal Reardon, Malcolm 'Bud' McTaggart McCurdy, David Bruce Lieutenant Barton, Franklin D. Roosevelt himself, President of the U.S. - radio announcement of Pearl Harbor and declaration of war, Chester Gan Mike, Jimmy Dodd McIntosh, Gregg Barton Tex Norton, John James Selby, Richard Crane airfield radio man, Elvira Curci Hindu woman, Rico De Montez passenger, Eddie Dew Miller, injured pilot, Dan Dowling pilot, Walter Fenner American, Willy Fung Jim 'Gin' Sling, waiter, Bill Hunter mechanic, Anne Jeffreys mechanic, Allen Jung Dr. Tsing's assistant, Dorothy Kelly nurse, Charles La Torre Armenian passenger, Charles Lane Repkin, Lotus Long children's matron, Richard Loo Doctor Tsing, Dick Morris pilot, Nestor Paiva missionary, Jose Perez Rangoon hotel clerk, Tom Seidel Barratt, replacement pilot, Bhogwan Singh Hindu passenger, Eleanor Soohoo Chinese stewardess, Dave Willock Jim's aide, Victor Wong Chinese passenger Runtime: 1h 42m *** This item will be supplied on a quality disc and will be sent in a sleeve that is designed for posting CD's DVDs *** This item will be sent by 1st class post for quick delivery. Should you not receive your item within 12 working days of making payment, please contact us as it is unusual for any item to take this long to be delivered. Note: All my products are either my own work, licensed to me directly or supplied to me under a GPL/GNU License. No Trademarks, copyrights or rules have been vio...
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careerexpansion · 7 years ago
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The 2017 Global Education Conference (Online) Starts Today! Join Us!
The 8th Annual Global Education Conference (GEC) All Online, All Free November 13 - 16, 2017
The Global Education Conference Network's eighth annual worldwide collaboration on globally-connected education starts today, Monday, November 13, and continues through this Thursday, November 16.
This event is FREE, but does require that you REGISTER. Please register HERE to get instant access to the conference AND to receive all the recording links after the conferences. 4 days 24 hours/day 127 live sessions 27 keynote speakers ...and an amazing amount of global learning and fun!
The GEC features thought leaders from the world of education and beyond, is completely free to attend and takes place online in live webinar format. We invite you to join the 25,600 GEC community members (from 170+ countries) and actively participate in dozens of sessions focused on international education topics. Some important conference updates are below:
Keynotes + Sessions
As usual, Lucy Gray has putting together an INCREDIBLE keynote speaker lineup:
Mali Bickley (Collaboration Specialist, TakingITGlobal)
David Bornstein (Co-Founder + CEO, Solutions Journalism Network)
Kevin Crouch (Director of Technology Services, Consilience Learning)
Franz De Paula (Author)
Gavin Dykes (Programme Director for the Education World Forum)
Fabrice Fresse (Member of EvalUE, EvalUE)
Michael Furdyk (Co-founder, TakingITGlobal)
Terry Godwaldt (Executive Director, The Centre for Global Education)
Ed Gragert (Founder, Global Woods Consulting)
Martin Levins (President of the Australian Council for Computers in Education--ACCE)
Julie Lindsay (Founder and CEO, Flat Connections)
Sylvia Martinez (Author, speaker, publisher - Invent to Learn: Making, Tinkering, and Engineering in the Classroom)
Alan Mather (Chief, Office of College + Career Success)
Ann S. Michaelsen (Teacher and school leader, Sandvika vgs)
Anne Mirtschin (Hawkesdale P12 College, Australia)
Pam Moran (Superintendent of Schools, Albemarle County Public Schools)
Jean-Luc Moreau (President, EvalUE association)
Dana Mortenson (CEO + Co-founder, World Savvy)
Jennie Niles (DC's Deputy Mayor of Education)
Lori Roe (Instructional Technology Specialist, Delaware Department of Education)
Maggie Mitchell Salem (Executive Director, QFI)
George Saltsman (Associate Research Professor, Director, Center for Educational Innovation and Digital Learning, Lamar University)
Ira Socol (Executive Director of Technology and Innovation, Albemarle County Public Schools)
Ariel Tichnor-Wagner (Senior Fellow of Global Competence, ASCD)
Erin Towns (Global Educator, Edward Little High School)
Liam Wegimont (Chairperson, GENE)
Dr. Jennifer Williams (Director of Education Strategy, Participate)
Below are the session titles and presenters for our 127 currently-accepted general sessions, and more of these are coming as well! Full details are here.
10 Ways to Easily Integrate Global Collaborations in Your Daily Curriculum - Rhett Oldham
A Joined Up Approach to Education and Learning - Christine Farrell
A World of #CollaborativePD: Build Your Global PLN Twitter Chat - Dr. Jennifer Williams, Brad Spirrison
Amplifying Student Voices Globally Via the Our Global Classroom What If Grid. - Bronwyn Joyce
Beyond Our Borders: Fostering Global Competency Through Student Travel and Virtual Exchanges - Cynthia Derrane, Jennifer Orlinski
Bridges to Argentina: Teaching and Learning with First Grade Partners and their Teachers - Susan Jacques Pierson
Bringing learning BACK INTO the classroom - Liu Yijie
Bringing the world to rural environments - Peter Raatz
Building up an organization (from scratch!) for a Global impact! - Montserrat Fregoso Fonseca, Maria Fernanda, Fregoso Fonseca
Cavando Bajo las Fs de la EducaciĂłn Global para Experiencias MĂĄs Profundas - Jennifer D. Klein
Challenge Based Learning - David Lockett
Children's Literature for Solving Real-World Problems - Tina Genay
Children's Literature, Math, and Global Connections - Oh My! - Glenna Gustafson, Pre-service educators in the Teaching and Learning Mathematics
Citizen Science: A Global Conservation Effort - Lindsay Glasner, Kelly Schaeffer
Classroom Conversations with the World - Paul Hurteau
Connected Learning Activities through Social Service - Sebastian Panakal, Gladwin Xavier, Muhammed Fardeen, Muhammed Mufsal, Sophia T Pascal
Connecting through Architecture: Minecraft in the Language Classroom - Kathleen Reardon
Cosmopolitan Project Based Learning - Using the UN Sustainable Development Goals in PBL - Craig Perrier
Creating Global Citizens through Teen Service Travel - Joanne Trangle, Jodi Sabra
Curriculum is the most important 'C' word in Global Projects! - Christine Trimnell
Deep Learning - A Global Perspective - Tom D'Amico
Designing for All: Lessons from a Global Network of Maker Classrooms - Lisa Jobson, Jonelle Lorantas, Mahfuza Rahman, Elyse Gainor
Developing Global Competencies in Teacher Education through Transdisciplinary and Translational Research - Melda N. Yildiz. TBA
Developing Globally Competent Students - Ann C. Gaudino, Millersville University Graduate Students in Education
Digging Beneath the Fs for Deeper Global Learning - Jennifer D. Klein
Digital media education for digital higher educated students - Laura Malita
E.I. and Humanitarianism in Classrooms - 21st Century Learning and Citizenship Essentials - Sania Green-Reynolds
Earth Charter in Education - Dr. Valerie Schmitz, Dr. Mary Ann Kahl
Educational Diplomacy with High School Students - David Angwenyi, Ph.D, Lea Hopkins
Empowering Young Changemakers through Design Thinking - Mahika Halepete
Enhancing Intercultural Communication through an International Film Club - Helaine W. Marshall
Exploring Gender Neutral/Inclusive Bathrooms in Libraries: A Global Perspective - Raymond Pun, Kenya Flash
Flipped Learning in L2: How to Encourage Cross-Cultural Critical Thinking to Teach Global Problem-Solving Skills - Birgit A. Jensen
Food Rescue through a High School - Toni Olivieri-Barton, Colorado Springs Food Rescue
Fostering Global Citizenship Through Literature and Art - Nadia Kalman
Foundations of Global Learning: Creating Global Citizens in the First-Year Experience - Dr. Shelbee NguyenVoges
Free research-based educational material from Finland - Marianne Juntunen, Ph. D.
GEC Connect - The Game! - Julia Francis
Global Collaboration Provides Diverse Perspective for UN Sustainable Development Goals - Donna Roman, Hassan Hassan, Jen Sherman, Maire O’Keefe, Katrina Viloria
Global Collaboration: Connect Your Kids to the World - Leigh Zeitz, Ph.D., Ping Gao, Ph.D., Magda Galloway
Global Education Discourses in International Student Mobility - Uttam Gaulee, Krishna Bista
Global Learning Collaboration in a Less Tech World - Dr. Reynaldo L. Duran
Global Mentors Project: Connecting Student Teachers with Mentors from Around the World - Terry Smith
Global PBL in the Digital Age - Brad Bielawski
Global Project-Based Learning with iEARN: Sharing Impact and Opportunities - Jennifer Russell, Allan Kakinda, Hela Nafti
Global Scholar Diploma at the High School Level - Toni Olivieri-Barton
Global Students Global Perspectives - Amazing Race Project - Laurie Clement
Globally Conscious Mathematics - Kristy Beam
Globally Responsive Teaching Practice: Overcoming Social Disparities - Sajdah Ali George
Going Beyond the Hour of Code - Bryan L. Miller
Great Global Challenge Project Awardee Presentation: Why should I study a Foreign Language? - Ruth Valle, Athalo Carrao, Alexis Radney
Green Digital Footprints - Sebastian Panakal, Sophia T Pascal, Mertle Williams, Sunitha, Nisa
Harnessing Global Efficacy through Literature and Technology - Justin Peter Manwell
Harnessing the Power of Children's Literature to Teach Math and Global Themes - Glenna Gustafson, Rachel Altizer, Leslie Angle, Delayna Doolin, Cassidy Hartsock, Jami Keen, Irene Labille, Josie Santos, Maddie Semones, Katie Smith, Malorie Tanner, Kelly Troiano 
Hello Little World Skypers - the Continuing Adventures - Anne Mirtschin, Presenters from across the world (names to be added closer to the time)
High Quality Career Counselling as a Push for the Global Development – presenting best practices from the Erasmus+ Career Tree Project - Grzegorz Kata, PhD. with Robert Porzak, PhD and Jacek Ɓukasiewicz, PhD
High School Global Issues Class as a Springboard for Creating Young Activists - Adam Carter
How can schools be vehicles for creating community wellness? - Jennifer Moore
How might preparation for and engagement in a protest poetry festival enhance Grade 10 boys’ understanding of global conflict? - Glynnis Moore
How to create inclusion and shared power in virtual exchange partnerships. - Jack Haskell
How to Globally Mobilize High School Students to Actualize the United Nations SDGs. - Linda Flannelly, Ralph Viggiano, Megan Scharf, Pete Robinson, Ann Michelsen, Kristian Otterstad Andresen, the students at Lindenhurst and Sandvika High School
How to increase global competency in students: A research-based discussion with Empatico - Chelsea Donaldson, Angela Jo, Travis Hardy
iEARN - Girl Rising project - R. Allen Witten
Immerse Yourself in the German Culture For Free by Volunteering in Germany or Austria - Birgit A. Jensen
Integration of Global Outdoors Learning Blogs, TED Ed Lessons and Global Goals in Management Courses - Dr. Jose G. Lepervanche, Flor Lepervanche
Intercultural Competence - Shawn Simpson
Intercultural Competence For Educators: What's In It For Me? - Dr. Whitney Sherman
Invitation to World Literature - Arthur R. Smith
Just Little ol' Me Sharing my Global Collaboration Experiences. - Lynn Koresh
Kids @SOS Children Village Going Global with iEARN and Mathletics - Sheeba Ajmal
Kids on Earth - Howard Blumenthal
Kings of Collaboration - Jan Zanetis,Sean Forde, Ralph Krauss, Peter Paccone
La acciĂłn tutorial en la educaciĂłn virtual: funciones y responsabilidades - Lic. Gustavo Beltrami
Learning math from students around the world - Chris Collins
Let's Talk Global Education - Anne Mirtschin
Lidrazgo para el Desarrollo Social - Arlette Audiffred Hinojosa
Maverick Leadership - Mike Lawrence
Mobilizing Student Voice through Global Discussions with a Real-World Impact with WorldVuze - Julia Coburn
MOOCs for librarians/library –opportunities and challenges for digital literacy - Gabriela Grosseck + Laura Malita
More Than Current Events- A Globally Connected Triad of Tri-BOBs - Noa Daniel
My Identity, Your Identity Culture Project: Global Online Collaboration in Action - Nicolle Boujaber-Diederichs, Said Belgra, Asma Albriki
One Truth and a Million Truths: Teaching History in a Globalizing World - Nayun Eom, Dr. Marty Sleeper
Online global collaboration - enablers, barriers and implications for teacher education - Julie Lindsay
Opening up Statistics Education to a Global Audience - Larry Musolino
Optimizing OERs Globally Through ICT Literacy - Dr. Lesley Farmer
Organize, innovate and manage your global projects with free ICT tools - Barbara Anna Zielonka
Participatory Spontaneity: What Is It and How Can We Achieve It with Global Audiences Online? - Helen Teague
Power of Impact Cinema: How to bring the world into your classroom? - Gemma Bradshaw
Practice Active Global Citizenship with the K-12 Global Art Exchange - Paul Hurteau
Preparing Students for Careers in a Globally Connected World - Heather Singmaster
Preparing Teachers for Global Learning and Collaboration - Linda Haynes
Promote Global Tolerance + Celebrate Cultural Diversity by Creating New Media with the My Hero Project - Wendy Milette, Wendy Jewell, Victoria Murphy
Promoting Internationalism In Teaching And Preparing Global Citizens Through Exchange Projects: Different But The Same Project As An Example - Mr. Omar Titki
Quality Education through technology - Goal 4: Sustainable Development - Sara Abou Afach
Rainwater catchment and Practivism - Lonny Grafman
Ripples Make Waves: Bring The Global Water Crisis Into Your Classroom - Joan Roehre, Jan Zanetis
Scaling Global Competency Education - Delna Weil
Secrets to Successful Global Collaboration in Higher Education - Leigh Zeitz, Ph.D., David Stoloff, Ph.D.
Self Identity and Global Connection - Erin Dowd
Social Leadership Class Project - Arlette Audiffred Hinojosa
Student conversation on Gender and Ethics - Sean Terwilliger and Deborah Glymph
Student conversation on Girls and Sports - Sean Terwilliger, Nan Hambrose, Vanessa Campbell, Deborah Glymph
Student conversation on LGBTQ+ Issues - Sean Terwilliger and Emma Maney
Student conversation on World Religions - Sean Terwilliger and Tica Simpson
Student driven eco-initiatives towards UN's SDGs - a case study of our GGPC grant winning entry - Ms. Kamal Preet, Ms. Anitha Bijesh
talking kites in the footsteps of J. Korczak - Ruty Hotzen
Teach-The-World Foundation: A Call to Action To Eradicate Illiteracy Around The World - Robert Torres, PhD
Teaching Math and Global Themes with Children's Literature - Glenna Gustafson, Pre-service educators in the Teaching and Learning Mathematics
Teaching the SDGs through experiential and service learning - Caroline Weeks, Liz Radzicki, Kimm Murfitt
Tech Trip: Using EdTech to Get the Most Out of Global Travel - Kathleen Reardon
Teens Dream: A global video contest for teens to express their dreams as they relate to one of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals - Linda Staheli
The Impact of a Cultural Immersion Program on Student Perceptions of the “Other”: A Pilot Study - Sarah Thomas
The Kidlink Global projects.Perspectives and horizons for close cooperation. - Lusine Jhangirian
The positive impact of digital exchanges around the globe - Quratulain Hussain
The power of case studies - Anne Fox
Tips for starting your own DIY Global Youth Summit - Tara Kajtaniak
Tutoring Students Online to Promote Universal Access to a Quality Education - Kasey Beck, Ed Gragert, Adriana Vilela
Understanding the Reproductive Health Education Needs for Sustainable Development - Ms. Eunmi Song
University-Industry Collaboration in Vietnam: When the boss says Jump, you say Why? - Dr. Thi Tuyet Tran
Upward Mobility: Supporting the Academic Nomad through Blended Learning - Julia Zeigler, Terra Gargano
Use Design Thinking to Integrate Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) into STEM - Barbara Bray
Utilizing School-Based Virtual Field Trips for Global Learning - Dr. Stacy Delacruz
Virtual Exchanges: Harnessing Technology to Build Global Competencies and Increase Mutual Understanding Among International Youth - Katherine Hanson
Virtual STEM Competition-Your Community, Your World - Volita Russell, Tinika Fails
What's a Crankie?? Using Creative Story Exchanges to Build Global Competence and Connect Students Across Borders - Cora Bresciano, Susan Gay Hyatt
Why and How Collaborative Projects Work Best according to the Mind, Brain, and Education Science - André Hedlund
World Peace Music Project - Yoshiro Miyata, Ayumi Ueda, Anne Mirtschin, Lorraine Leo
Write Our World - Multilingual eBooks by Kids for Kids - Julie Carey, Dr. Leigh Zeitz
Thanks to the GEC Sponsors
Without the support of the following organizations, GlobalEdCon would not be possible. We are grateful for companies and organizations who believe in the power of globally connected learning. Contact Steve Hargadon ([email protected]) about opportunities to get involved with our community.
See you online!
The 2017 Global Education Conference (Online) Starts Today! Join Us! posted first on http://ift.tt/2tX7Iil
0 notes