#Labrouste

[allthedesiredusernamesaretaken]

... endless amount of knowledge ...

Main reading room at Paris National Library, designed by Architect Labrouste, 1862-1868

[notbeingnoticed]

Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Salle Labrouste, Paris, 1868

[visualpoett]

Interior of the printed material store

Photographer: Henri Labrouste

[ebookfriendly]

Salle Labrouste reading room at the Richelieu site of the National Library of France / 📷 Thibaud Poirier http://dlvr.it/T1z9NR

[leblogdemarinaetjeanmarie]

SAMEDI 19 AOÛT 2023 (Billet 4/4)

Et c’est au moment précis, toujours pour évoquer l’historique de « mesures » un peu particulières, où JM a voulu parler de la distance du marathon et pourquoi initialement fixée à 40 km elle est passée lors des Jeux Olympiques de Londres en 1908 à 42.195km, qu’un « MÉCHANT » ORAGE a éclaté !

Nous en étions au digestif mais tout a été gâché. Il a fallu débarrasser la table à toute vitesse (assiettes, couverts, verres, sets…), rentrer les chauffeuses, tous les coussins, le tapis, couvrir la Plancha… tout ça sous une pluie battante et dans la plus grande confusion.

Nous étions tristes pour nos invités… et surtout pour Inge qui venait pour la première fois à la maison. Dire que nous préparions ce dîner depuis 2 jours, que nous avions minutieusement élaboré le menu car l’un de nos invités était végétarien.

Pour l’apéro, nous étions allés chez « Tang », rue Labrouste (1 heure de marche A/R), pour acheter des mini-nems à la crevette et de succulents petits samossas aux légumes. Nous avions refait des petites verrines « betterave/oignon rouge/fromage Philadelphia ». Chez Picard, nous avons pu trouver, il n’y en a pas toujours, de grosses gambas du Vietnam que nous avons fait mariner depuis la veille dans du lait de coco, gingembre haché, coriandre et piment d’Espelette. Marina, qui n’est pas du tout une grande pâtissière, tout le monde le sait, a retenté sa tarte aux abricots, uniquement pour faire plaisir à nos hôtes…

ET PATATRAS, tout a été fichu en l’air avec cet orage, arrivé au dernier moment, SANS LA MOINDRE EDUCATION. Ça ne se fait pas ! Alors, au lieu de se terminer, paisiblement, sous les étoiles, notre soirée s’est achevée dans la confusion la plus totale.

Pour finir, comble de malchance, JM ne sait pas du tout ce qui s’est passé avec son iPhone mais il a perdu toutes les photos qui avaient été prises ce soir-là. Il ne s’explique pas pourquoi. Peut-être l’électricité statique de l’orage qui a dû créer un bug ? Les mystères de l’électronique…

Nos invités sont repartis en Taxi. Nous, nous nous sommes endormis à 3 heures du matin (authentique !), Marina ayant horreur de se coucher sans que tout ne soit rangé.

Les Italiens ont une jolie expression pour qualifier un fâcheux événement non prévisible : « VADO VIA ! ».

Mais certains d’entre vous, chers lecteurs/abonnés, voudraient bien connaître la fin de l’histoire de la longueur du Marathon. C’est ce dont nous aurions dû parler si nous n’avions pas été interrompus.

« Partout dans le monde, le marathon mesure toujours 42.195km. Mais savez-vous pourquoi il en est ainsi ? Voici les explications.

Les origines du marathon

Avant de répondre à la question, il faut remonter dans l'Antiquité, en -490 avant Jésus-Christ pour trouver trace du premier marathon de l'histoire, et ainsi comprendre ses origines. C'est l'histoire d'un messager grec, nommé Phidippidès, qui aurait couru de la ville de Marathon jusqu'à Athènes, pour annoncer aux citoyens la victoire des Grecs sur les Perses lors de la bataille de Marathon durant la 1ère Guerre Médique.

L'histoire raconte qu'en arrivant à Athènes, le messager, épuisé d'avoir couru d'une traite les 40km qui séparent les deux villes, auraient délivré son message, avant de mourir d'épuisement. Voilà donc pour l'origine du nom de l'exercice. Lors des premiers Jeux Olympiques modernes, organisés en 1896 à Athènes à l'initiative du baron français Pierre de Coubertin, les concurrents retenus ont donc couru un marathon en hommage à la course de Philippidès. Les organisateurs de ces premiers Jeux modernes ont opté pour une distance de 40 km, soit l'équivalent de la distance entre Marathon et Athènes.

Alors pourquoi 42.195km ?

C'est en 1908 que la distance moderne de 42,195 km a été fixée, lors des Jeux Olympiques de Londres. La famille royale anglaise voulait commencer la course au château royal de Windsor et la terminer dans le stade de White City (un stade aujourd'hui disparu). 41,83 km séparaient Windsor de ce stade.

Mais 3,218 km ont étés ajoutés à l’exigence de la famille royale pour que la course puisse se terminer à leurs pieds, devant la loge du stade qui leur était réservée. Suite à cette modification, de nombreux débats eurent lieu, et la distance officielle est alors vraiment et définitivement passée à 42,195 km en 1921. Celle courue aujourd’hui sur tous les continents.

(Source : « wikipedia.org »)

____________________________

Les 50% de sang anglais d’un de nos invités (l’autre moitié étant brésilienne), si nous avions pu avoir le temps d’en parler calmement, auraient été sûrement « fiers » ou « amusés » de savoir que la contenance des bouteilles de vin et la longueur du marathon, épreuve plus que symbolique des Jeux Olympiques, ont été modifiées à la convenance des sujets de « sa » Majesté.

Nous écrivons « sa » Majesté parce que la nôtre, heureusement ou malheureusement, on lui a coupé la tête, Place de la Concorde, le 21 janvier 1793 !!!

[trehontin]

There's always that slight touch of ennui. Something to coat his thought for only the smallest tick of the clock. Allowing for the notion of another idea to arise, stilled by sending out this or that loyal subordinate, on missions leading to outcomes and findings that could be significant, meaningful, consequential - no matter how far in the future it would unfurl. Thus it had been the same today. Thus it had been a discovery noteworthy to otherwise so hard to attain attention---

" Welcome back, Labrouste. "

" Thank you, Lord Aizen. "

" Now then, show your brothers and sisters, show us, what you have found. "

" Of course, my Lord. "

And what an idyllic little place it was. Within those moments he would permit himself to gaze upon bustling streets, hemmed by a discordant amalgamation of little buildings, filled with shops and stores, perfectly crafted to fit and fill out every nook and cranny of this place grown so naturally over years and decades. But how utterly insignificant it all was. For there was only one target he had followed for minutes at most, high up in the sky as his casual 'perch' had been in front of the Garganta's maw wide and open, glaringly inviting anybody to take a glance into nothing but apparent sheer darkness. Alas, would it matter still? With how his eyes had followed the person reported on? Most trusted ones always could fulfil orders given to the utmost of perfection, and as per always, the Arrancar had been nought but diligent in his recounting of the tale.

A snap of his fingers was all that would resound around him as there was no need, no place to have his voice sound out when the warbling void behind him stretches and seemingly reforms with nothing but a being of grotesque proportions passing through in what felt like a decelerated performance of the unexpected, yet in nothing but a pulse had it left from his side towards the objective of his current interest.

Had the man tried to blend in? This human winding himself through masses and masses of the unsuspecting, as if hurriedly rushing from one place to the next, unbeknownst to him that the one watching so keenly [ would he follow? ], was enjoying a view like none other to behold. How curious, should this thought of deliberation be turned into truth? But for now? He would watch how countless found themselves shoved to the side by an invisible force and surge of power. The Hollow he had brought along for now [ were there more waiting? ], towering, bulky in all its malformed glory, soundless, voiceless. A beast of no reason did not need any of such, but at times, even failed experiments could be of worth for another one to be conducted. And it was just in that moment, with another snap of fingertips, that said beast then made its way, slowly, slowly - nearly too slowly - towards the one Labrouste had promised him, would be an entertaining show for the day. || @quirofiliac ♡

[elcomunero]

La escritura es la pintura de la voz

Biblioteca Morgan. 1924. Nueva York. “Un libro hermoso es una victoria ganada en todos los campos de batalla del pensamiento humano.” Honoré de Balzac Biblioteca. Trinity College. 1732. Dublin. “Los libros tienen los mismos enemigos que el hombre: el fuego, la humedad, los animales, el tiempo y su propio contenido.” Paul Valéry Biblioteca Nationacional de Francia. Sala Labrouste. 1868.…

[lovethatdoor12]

Six Well-Known Locations That Are Installed with Wrought Iron

Wrought iron is utilized in decorative architectural applications like railings and fences. The more wrought iron is worked, the stronger it becomes, and it may survive for generations. 

Here are six well-known locations were wrought iron doors are in use. 

1-Jackson square 

Jackson Square in New Orleans features an ornate iron pillar with fleur-de-lis and coquille designs that date to the 1850s. 

2- Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève

Cast iron ceiling supports by Labrouste at the Parisian Bibliothèque Sainte-reading Geneviève's room.

3- The Bell Edison Telephone Building

Frederick Martin of the business Martin & Chamberlain created the Bell Edison Telephone Building (17 & 19 Newhall Street) in 1896. It was constructed as the National Telephone Company's new Central Telephone Exchange and offices and is often referred to as the Bell Edison Telephone Building. 

4-Canada gate 

Early in the 20th century, Canada Gate was put in place as a piece of the Queen Victoria monument. As they enter The Green Park, they create a magnificent entry. 

5- Casa Vicens

Casa Vicens, designed by Antonio Gaudi, was Manel Vicens I Montaner's holiday home in the tranquil neighborhood of Gràcia. It is located close to Barcelona. 

6- The Michael (Mikhailovsky) Garden

From the Michael (Mikhailovsky) Palace, to which it is next, the Michael (Mikhailovsky) Garden derives its name. It has a long and varied history, having served as a formal French garden, a hunting reserve, a nursery, and a place to grow plants under the reign of Empress Elizabeth. 

Are you thinking of choosing custom wrought iron doors for your home? Here's what you need to consider when hiring a professional for that. 

Choosing the right iron door manufacturer: 3 questions to ask 

1- What sort of steel do your iron doors contain? 

Find a maker of iron doors who creates them from solid forgings and 10 to 12-gauge tubing. It indicates that the producer employs sheet metal that is 4.267 pounds per square foot and 0.1046 inches thick. 

2- Where are the iron doors for your homemade?

It would help if you located a nearby producer of custom wrought iron doors. It makes it easier to verify if the iron door's construction components are of a high caliber and conform to regional standards.

3- Are there insulating characteristics on your iron doors?

The improved ability of iron doors to withstand weather is one of the reasons people prefer them to more economical alternatives. 

Wrapping up 

Find a trustworthy ironwork business if you want a bespoke iron door. Within a reasonable length of time, experts should be able to provide you with a quote. You may visit the website of Love That Door to learn more about wrought iron doors. 

[jaydeemedia]

[ad_1] There are so many things to do in Paris it’s hard to know what to choose. Here is our list of the top 65 attractions to help you build your own Paris Bucket list. LAST UPDATE: 30 Nov 2023 Anywhere We Roam is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn a small affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. Thanks for your support - Paul & Mark. There’s a timeless allure to Paris that doesn’t seem to fade. Evolving from long historical roots, cobblestone streets evoke tales of romance and artistry. Majestic boulevards link architectural grandeur with contemporary vibrancy. Admire an eternal masterpiece, soak up a captivating viewpoint, or amble bohemian neighborhoods. Dive into Paris’s traditional cafe scene or hit a hidden underground speakeasy. There are so many wonderful places to visit in Paris it’s hard to know where to stop. Our guide covers 65 attractions that are well worth incorporating into your Paris itinerary. The first 15 are our top things to do in Paris that we think you shouldn’t miss. The rest are split into different areas of Paris so you can visit them as you explore the city. IN THIS GUIDE THINGS TO DO IN PARIS We’ve organized this guide by the top sights, and then by neighborhood. Paris is divided into 22 Arrondissements, the number of the Arrondissement is the last 2 digits of the postcode. TOP SIGHTS 1. EIFFEL TOWER One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Eiffel Tower stands as a symbol of France. It was constructed in 1889 for the Paris Exposition and it’s undoubtedly one of the most photogenic landmarks in the city. The Eiffel Tower has three viewpoints: the 1st floor, the 2nd floor, and the summit. The best view is from the 2nd floor. You can either walk up the stairs (674 steps) or take the elevator. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during the peak summer season. VIEW FROM THE 2ND FLOOR EIFFEL TOWER TOP SIGHTS 2. OVAL ROOM AT RICHELIEU The stunning Oval Room (Salle Ovale) in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France Library opened to the public in 2023. It has ceiling-height bookshelves and ornamental arches under a 44-meter-long glass roof. This beautiful space is a wonderful free Paris attraction. The historic Labrouste Reading Room (Salle Labrouste), in the same building, is one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Unfortunately, it’s not open to the public, but you can admire it from the doorway. Location – 58 rue de Richelieu, 75002 OVAL ROOM AT RICHELIEU TOP SIGHTS 3. ARC DE TRIOMPHE Built to commemorate French military victories, the colossal arch stands at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. You can visit the base of the arch for free to see the eternal flame and the grave of the unknown soldier. You can also admire the intricate carvings and stunning statues on the façade. In our opinion, the climb to the top offers the best view of Paris with boulevards stretching out in all directions. Book tickets in advance to climb the 284 steps to the summit, stopping at the the museum on the way up. ARC DE TRIOMPHE & CHAMPS-ÉLYSÉES EIFFEL TOWER FROM ARC DE TRIOMPHE TOP SIGHTS 4. PALAIS GARNIER The Paris National Opera is a breathtaking building renowned for its opulent architecture. It holds operas and ballets showcasing the grandeur of 19th-century Parisian cultural life. Even if you’re not going to a performance, it’s worth visiting this ornate Paris attraction. Book either guided or self-guided tours of the Palais Garnier to be transported back to the location where the Phantom of the Opera took place. Location – The entrance is at the corner of Scribe and Auber Streets, 75009. PALAIS GARNIER TOP SIGHTS 5. LOUVRE The Louvre is one of the world’s largest and most visited museums. It’s enormous, and it would take several days to see everything. We recommend either joining a guided tour or using the suggested visitor trails from the official website. If you’re

looking for ideas, we recommend the Italian Masters, the Apollo Gallery, and the Greek Sculptures. Along the way, you’ll see the Venus di Milo, Mona Lisa, Winged Victory of Samothrace, Caravaggio masterpieces, and much more. The Louvre is always hectic, but it opens late on Friday evening, which is an excellent time to visit. Book timed ticket entry tickets in advance. Louvre Audio Guide Important Note // The audio guide is extremely frustrating as the guided tours on the device are out of date and take you to sections that are closed. It’s best to just type in the number of the artwork you want the information for. GLASS PYRAMID WINGED VICTORY OF SAMOTHRACE VENUS DI MILO MONA LISA TOP SIGHTS 6. NO ENTRY Ready to unwind after ticking off some of the wonderful things to do in Paris? No Entry is a hidden cocktail bar with a seductive speakeasy vibe. It’s located under the Pink Mamma restaurant in the hip district of Pigalle. There’s generally a queue for the restaurant, but just go to the front, tell them you’re going to the bar, and they’ll let you through. Head downstairs, past the cool room, and through the fridge door with a “No Entry” sign on the front. Inside you’ll find a hidden gem in Paris and very reasonably priced cocktails. Location – 20bis rue de Douai, 75009. NO ENTRY TOP SIGHTS 7. SAINTE-CHAPELLE Sainte-Chapelle is a breathtaking Gothic chapel on the left bank behind the Palais du Justice. It’s renowned for its stunning stained-glass windows depicting biblical scenes. The upper chapel contains 15 extraordinary panels filling the entire wall space with stained-glass windows. In total, there are 1113 windows in the chapel, many of which date to the Middle Ages. It’s one of the unmissable Paris attractions but it gets very busy. Tickets – skip-the-line Sainte-Chapelle tickets SAINTE-CHAPELLE TOP SIGHTS 8. PANTHÉON The Panthéon was originally designed to be a church, but by the time it was completed in 1790, the French Revolution had begun. As a result, it was transformed into a mausoleum to honor French revolutionaries. It became a church two further times. But, since the funeral of Victor Hugo was held here in 1885, it has remained a secular temple to the French state. Inside, Foucault’s Pendulum which was used to measure the rotation of the earth, hangs from the dome. The crypt contains the tombs of famous philosophers including Jean Jacque Rosseau – the leading intellectual force behind the French Revolution. Location – Place du Panthéon, 75005 // Tickets – skip-the-line Paris Panthéon tickets PANTHÉON TOP SIGHTS 9. CATACOMBS In the late 18th century, major public health problems in Paris were linked to the city’s overcrowded cemeteries. In an effort to improve the situation, the remains were packed into the underground tunnels of an old quarry. Today, the tunnels are 1.5 kilometers long with bones piled head-high on either side in careful construction In what has become a true temple of equality, none of the remains are named. It’s one of the most evocative things to do in Paris. You can purchase a guided tour of the Catacombs or buy an entrance ticket from the Catacombs website. Tickets are only available up to 7 days in advance. Visitor entrance – 1 Avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, 75014 CATACOMBS TOP SIGHTS 10. SAINT-GERMAIN-DES-PRÉS Nowhere feels more quintessentially Paris than Saint-Germain-des-Prés. This arty district on the left bank has cobbled streets lined with luxury boutiques, antique stores, classy galleries, and stylish cafes. It’s a lovely area just to stroll around. Don’t miss Cour du Commerce Saint-André, a picturesque passageway with lively cafes. Here are some of our favorite places in Saint-Germain-des-Près: SAINT-GERMAIN-DES-PRÉS TOP SIGHTS 11. MUSÉE D’ORSAY Housed in a former railway station, Musée d’Orsay has the world’s largest collection of impressionist and post-impressionist masterpieces in the world. You’ll find works by Monet, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Cézanne, and Renoir.

The building itself is stunning. It’s one of our favorite galleries in Paris. It’s just a 10-minute walk from the Louvre and a much more digestible collection. As a popular gallery, it’s a good idea to book an entry ticket in advance. Location – Esplanade Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, 75007. VAN GOGH PORTRAIT BEDROOM IN ARLES, VAN GOGH MUSÉE D’ORSAY TOP SIGHTS 12. PLACE DU TERTRE, MONTMARTRE Montmartre is one of the most popular neighborhoods to visit in Paris. It’s been home to artists such as Van Gogh and Picasso, an artistic legacy that lives on today. At Place du Tertre, artists are allocated 3 feet of space which must be shared between two artists on alternating days. Have your portrait taken or peruse the landscapes, caricatures, and silhouettes for sale. The charming streets around the square contain hidden cafes, artist studios, and indie galleries. PLACE DU TERTRE TOP SIGHTS 13. SACRÉ-CŒUR The Romano-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur offers a picture-postcard Paris experience with excellent views across the city. Climb the 300 stairs to the top of the basilica for one of the best views in Paris. The queues to climb the dome can be very long and unfortunately, there is no way to book skip-the-line tickets. It’s best to arrive early in the morning or late in the day when it’s likely to be a bit quieter. Check the Sacré-Cœur website for up-to-date opening hours. SACRÉ-CŒUR TOP SIGHTS 14. LE MARAIS Le Marais is a fashionable district known for its narrow streets, historic architecture, trendy boutiques, and art galleries. The area was favored by France’s nobility in the 17th and 18th centuries which has given Le Marais the elegant architecture you see today. The best way to see Le Marais is to stroll the streets, go shopping or try some of the local restaurants. But some of the main attractions are: LE MARAIS TOP SIGHTS 15. PÈRE LACHAISE CEMETERY Père Lachaise is one of the world’s most famous cemeteries. The 44-hectare space contains over 70,000 burial plots throughout a large English garden. The graves are from a variety of styles with several famous residents. Some of the most visited include Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf, and Jim Morrison. Strolling the cemetery searching for famous graves is one of the best free things to do in Paris. Take a photo of the map as you enter to help find your way. Location – Entrances are near Père Lachaise and Philippe Auguste metro stations. EDITH PIAF GRAVE JIM MORRISON GRAVE MADELEINE 16. JARDIN DES TUILERIES Situated between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde, Jardin des Tuileries is a serene escape in Paris. The French formal garden has picturesque landscaping, sculptures, and two formal ponds perfect for a relaxing break. The gardens were designed by the architect responsible for the gardens of Versailles and it’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s a great place for a morning stroll, particularly in spring. JARDIN DES TUILERIES MADELEINE 17. MUSÉE DE L’ORANGERIE Musée de l’Orangerie is an excellent gallery, in the south-west corner of the Jardin Des Tuileries, containing impressionist and post-impressionist works. The main reason to visit is to see Claude Monet’s Water Lilies. The museum houses 8 of the vast panels which were donated by Monet to the French state. He specified exactly how they should be displayed in the two egg-shaped rooms. Location – Jardin des Tuileries, 75001 // Website – musee-orangerie.fr WATER LILLIES, MUSÉE DE L’ORANGERIE MADELEINE 18. JARDIN DU PALAIS ROYAL The box hedge symmetry and manicured gardens of the Jardin du Palais Royal make it a lovely place to explore in Paris. Some of the most beautiful shopping arcades surround the garden including Galerie de Montpensier, Galerie Beaujolais, and Galerie de Valois. The palace is closed to the public; however, the black and white striped columns at the southern end are a popular photo spot. JARDIN DU PALAIS ROYAL MADELEINE 19. GALERIES LAFAYETTE HAUSSMANN

The flagship location of this upmarket department store is an iconic shopping experience. You’ll find every major luxury brand as well as up-and-coming designers. If you’re not tempted by the shopping, it’s still well worth heading in. The Art Nouveau building is topped by a shimmering glass dome, which looks particularly festive at Christmas.  The roof has a great (and free) view of Paris. Location – 40 Boulevard Haussmann, 75009. GALERIES LAFAYETTE HAUSSMANN MADELEINE 20. PLACE VENDÔME Place Vendôme is a historic square lined with upscale hotels, high-end jewelry boutiques, and other elegant retail outlets. The square was built on the orders of Louis XIV to embody the power of his Kingdom. Napoleon added the bronze column you see today which was made from 1,200 enemy canons. PLACE VENDÔME MADELEINE 21. RUE SAINT-HONORÉ Another prestigious shopping destination is Rue Saint-Honoré. High-end boutiques, designer stores, and elegant shops line this elegant street. It’s the perfect place in Paris for window shopping. RUE SAINT-HONORÉ MADELEINE 22. ÉGLISE DE LA MADELEINE Église de la Madeleine is a neoclassical church with a façade built like a Greek temple. It’s an iconic landmark in Paris framed by 52 Corinthian columns. It’s free to enter and explore the interior, however, it’s not overly decorative inside. The best time to visit is during a classical musical concert. RUE SAINT-HONORÉ MADELEINE 23. CHAPELLE EXPIATOIRE The neoclassical Expiatory Chapel is something of a hidden gem in Paris. During the Revolution, the chapel hosted the remains of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. The chapel stands as a solemn tribute to the French monarchy’s final days. On a visit, you can explore the chapel, the inner gardens, and the burial sites. It’s set in a lovely park which is a nice place to unwind in Paris. Location – 29 rue Pasquier, 75008 // Tickets – expiatoire-paris.fr CHAPELLE EXPIATOIRE MADELEINE 24. BANKSY MUSEUM The Banksy Museum permanently exhibits around 100 recreated works thought to be by Banksy, the master of political street art. Although all the works are replicas, they are well laid out and it’s good to see much of his artwork in one location. The descriptions of the pieces try to explain the political motivation behind them, which takes some of the impact out of the experience. Nonetheless, we think it’s a worthy addition to your Paris visit. You can also visit the Walled Off Hotel, a replica of the hotel Banksy created in Bethlehem. It was quiet on our visit, but you can book Banksy tickets in advance. Location – 44 rue du Faubourg Montmartre, 75009 BANKSY MUSEUM LE MARAIS 25. PLACE DES VOSGES Places des Vosges is a historic square in the heart of Le Marais. It’s lined with picturesque buildings representing classic Parisian architecture known for its symmetry and elegance. It’s one of the most beautiful squares in Paris and worth popping into. PLACE DES VOSGES LE MARAIS 26. MOTORS COFFEE Motors Café is a very busy café in the Marais district set in a snug, semi-industrial space. It’s a cool place in which to take a well-earned break. It’s one of our favorite coffees in Paris but the standout was their excellent pastries and cakes. The cinnamon scroll was sticky and delicious and the various banana cakes with excesses of chocolate and roasted nuts were excellent. Location – 7 rue des Halles, 75001 MOTORS COFFEE LE MARAIS 27. MUSÉE CARNAVALET – HISTOIRE DE PARIS Musée Carnavalet recently reopened after a much-needed makeover. The new chronological layout covers the history of Paris without losing any of the charm of the two existing townhouses. The museum has around 100 rooms containing a vast selection of artifacts, paintings, and exhibits narrating the city’s evolution over the centuries. It’s one of the great free things to do in Paris. The section on the French Revolution and the development of Paris between 1848 and 1900 is particularly illuminating. Location – 23 Rue de Sévigné, 75003 // Website – carnavalet.paris.fr

MUSÉE CARNAVALET LE MARAIS 28. TOUR SAINT-JACQUES The Saint-Jacques church was once the second largest in Paris. It was dismantled during the French Revolution, but as part of the agreement of sale, the tower was kept intact. It was closed for almost 10 years and reopened to the public in 2022. You can now climb to the top of the tower on a guided tour to learn about the history of the building and enjoy a superb Paris. Advanced bookings are required, and you can only visit on a tour that takes place on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Location – Square de la Tour Saint-Jacques, 75004 // Website – boutique.toursaintjacques.fr VIEW FROM TOUR SAINT-JACQUES TOUR SAINT-JACQUES LE MARAIS 29. CENTRE POMPIDOU The Pompidou Centre is the stand-out building in Le Marais, famous for its inside-out design. The plumbing, air vents, and cables form the outside of the building providing complete flexibility over the internal layout. Inside is the Musée National d’Art Moderne, a permanent contemporary art collection with works by Picasso Matisse, Warhol, and Pollock, to name just a few. There’s also a cinema, a public library, and exhibition spaces aimed at children and teenagers. Book skip-the-line tickets for the Modern Art Museum. Travel Tip – You can go up to the sixth-floor roof of the Pompidou Centre for free to get an excellent view of the Paris skyline.  VIEW FROM THE POMPIDOU ROOF CENTRE POMPIDOU LE MARAIS 30. MERCI CONCEPT STORE In the heart of Le Marais, Merci is an independent concept store with fashion, homewares, and curated items, spread across 3 loft-style levels. You’ll find up-and-coming designers as well as Merci’s own brand of style-savvy items. There are 3 restaurants within the store. The Used Book Café is a cool long coffee shop decorated with books. FLOR Cantina is a Mexican restaurant, while Tommaso has Italian sandwiches. Location – 111 Boulevard Beaumarchais, 75003 MERCI CONCEPT STORE LE MARAIS 31. MUSÉE PICASSO Located in a 17th-century private mansion in Le Marais, the Picasso Museum has an excellent collection of works by the Spanish artist. The comprehensive collection includes his paintings, sculptures, and ceramics, as well as sketches, notebooks, photographs, and drafts in various stages. See more of Picasso’s works in his hometown with our guide to visiting Malaga, Spain. Location – 5 Rue de Thorigny, 75003 // Website – museepicassoparis.fr MUSÉE PICASSO LE MARAIS 32. HÔTEL DE VILLE Hôtel de Ville is the grand City Hall of Paris. It’s a stunning neo-renaissance building and one of the most enduring landmarks of the city. It hosts various cultural events and exhibitions from time to time, but for most visitors to Paris, the best way to see it is simply to admire the façade. HÔTEL DE VILLE LE MARAIS 33. FORUM DES HALLES This sprawling underground shopping mall benefited from a makeover in 2016 when a huge wavy roof was added. Nicknamed La Canopée, the refresh has turned Forum des Halles into a prime destination for hanging out in Paris. In addition to shops, restaurants, and entertainment options, it’s also a major transportation hub with a busy train station. FORUM DES HALLES LE MARAIS 34. ÉGLISE SAINT-EUSTACHE Just next to Forum des Halles, Saint-Eustache Church is a magnificent Gothic church renowned for having the largest pipe organ in France. The interior is classical Renaissance and it’s a beautiful free place to visit in Paris. There are free organ concerts every Sunday at 5 pm. ÉGLISE SAINT-EUSTACHE LE MARAIS 35. BOURSE DE COMMERCE Bourse de Commerce is a historic building transformed into an art museum with a regular rotation of temporary exhibitions. The focal point of the building is the central rotunda, with works displayed under a massive skylight. Exhibitions focus on contemporary art and there are regular workshops for adults and children. Location – 2 rue de Viarmes, 75001 BOURSE DE COMMERCE LE MARAIS 36. FAUBOURG DAIMANT Faubourg Daimant is a vegan restaurant setting a new standard for plant-based dining.

All vegetable dishes blend creativity with a satisfying sense of indulgence. Silky sauces feature prominently, complementing robust textures and tasty creations.   The long bar-like space with an open kitchen and terrace is as sexy as the cooking. Surprisingly our favorite course was dessert. So often average in a vegan restaurant, they were the best thing on the menu. Be sure to reserve in advance. Location: 20 Rue du Faubourg Poissonnière, 75010 FAUBOURG DAIMANT ÎLE DE LA CITÉ 37. NOTRE-DAME A magnificent example of French Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral has a rich history spanning over 850 years. Known for its intricate facade, stunning rose windows, and majestic interior, it’s a cultural gem. Following the fire in 2019, the cathedral remains closed to the public, but it’s due to reopen in December 2024. Notre Dame is located on L’île de la Cité, an island in the Seine. Don’t miss Ponte Neuf, the oldest standing bridge across the Seine connecting Île de la Citéwith the left and right bank of Paris. NOTRE DAME ÎLE DE LA CITÉ 38. LE MARCHÉ AUX FLEURS The Flower Market on the Seine just near Notre Dame sells rare and unusual flowers in grand pavilions dating back to the 1900s. The huge selection of seasonal flowers, exotic orchids, and shrubs makes it popular with locals picking up some color for their living rooms. For visitors, it’s a wonderful free thing to do in Paris. Location: Place Louis Lépine – Quai de la Corse, 75004 LE MARCHÉ AUX FLEURS ÎLE DE LA CITÉ 39. CONCIERGERIE The Conciergerie was the first royal palace of France which was converted into a prison during the Revolution. The most famous prisoner was Marie Antoinette, who was held at the Conciergerie before she was sentenced to death.  The impressive Gothic building, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, has a huge, vaulted ceiling, and several interesting exhibits of the history of the building. The Clock Tower contains Paris’s oldest public clock. You can book a combined Sainte-Chapelle and Conciergerie ticket to see two of Paris’s top attractions together. CONCIERGERIE LATIN QUARTER 40. LATIN QUARTER The Latin Quarter is a vibrant district known for its lively atmosphere, historic streets, cafes, and buzzing bars. As the home of Sorbonne University, it’s a hub for students, intellectuals, and visitors, keeping the place feeling eclectic. Some of the main attractions in the Latin Quarter are: SHAKESPEARE & CO, LATIN QUARTER LATIN QUARTER 41. LES BOUQUINISTES The iconic book stalls along the Seine River are an unmissable part of the Parisian landscape. There are over 200 booksellers offering vintage books, prints, historic illustrations, engravings, and collectibles. They are so important to the culture of Paris that they were included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. They are located on the right bank from Pont Marie to Quai de Louvre and on the left bank from Quai de la Tournelle to Quai Voltaire. LES BOUQUINISTES LATIN QUARTER 42. JARDIN DES PLANTES & THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Jardin des Plantes is an expansive botanical garden in the heart of Paris. There are large spaces to stroll around, but also several paid attractions. The gardens include a Zoo, (La Ménagerie), a huge greenhouse, Grandes Serres du Jardin des Plantes, and the Natural History Museum. The Natural History Museum is split into three sections. The Grande Galerie de l’Evolution houses a diverse collection of taxidermied animals. Fossils and skeletons are in the Galerie de Paléontologie et d’Anatomie Comparée, and the Galerie de Minéralogie et de Géologie has a huge collection of crystals. It’s important to note that none of the information in the museums is in English. Website – mnhn.fr NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM GRANDES SERRES DU DU JARDIN DES PLANTES SAINT-GERMAIN-DES-PRÉS 43. JARDIN DU LUXEMBOURG One of Paris’s most beloved parks, Jardin du Luxembourg is on the border between Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Latin Quarter.

The gardens cover 25 hectares including a French garden and English Garden and were inspired by the Boboli Gardens in Florence.  Within the park, the Luxembourg Palace adds a regal charm to this serene green space. The Musée du Luxembourg hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year, check what’s on. LUXEMBOURG PALACE SAINT-GERMAIN-DES-PRÉS 44. JUDY’S BRUNCH Judy is a lovely gluten-free café in a great corner location near Jardin du Luxembourg. The clean lines and blonde modern aesthetics flow through to the well-executed, clean-living menu items. It’s a beautiful space serving more than just pastries and croque monsieur. There’s a great range of breakfast and brunch choices and plenty of options for vegetarians. It’s also one of the best coffee spots in Paris. Location – 18 Rue de Fleurus, 75006 JUDY’S SAINT-GERMAIN-DES-PRÉS 45. MONTPARNASSE TOWER The problem with going up the Eiffel Tower to see Paris is that you cannot see the most impressive building because you are standing on it. That’s not an issue from the top of the much-maligned Montparnasse Tower. From the summit Paris sprawls out in front of you with the Eiffel Tower stands imperiously at the end of the Champs de Mars. It is the best high-level view in Paris, but you’ll need to head a little out of the center of the city to see it. Book your timed entry tickets for dusk. Location – 33 Av. du Maine, 75015 Paris MONTPARNASSE TOWER VIEWS EIFFEL TOWER 46. MUSÉE RODIN Dedicated to the works of sculptor Auguste Rodin, the museum displays two of his most famous works: The Thinker and The Kiss. His sculptures are laid out in the Hôtel Biron, the beautiful rococo mansion on site, and outside in the French-style Garden. The site was selected by Rodin himself who rented the property from 1911 onwards. Bathed in natural light, it’s a wonderful venue for seeing so many of Rodin’s sculptures in one place.  Location -77 rue de Varenne, 17007 // Website – musee-rodin.fr THIS KISS THE THINKER EIFFEL TOWER 47. LES INVALIDES Les Invalides was commissioned in 1670 by Louis XIV to provide care facilities for wounded soldiers. Consisting of 15 large courtyards, the complex is capped by a magnificent church whose dome glitters in gold. Its sheer beauty and location on the Seine have made it a key location in French history. Today Les Invalides houses the Musée de l’Armée – a collection of guns, cannons, and armor from the late Middle Ages to the Second World War. For history buffs, the highlight is Napoleon Bonaparte’s red marble tomb, which was placed under the Dome of the Invalides with great ceremony in 1840. Location – 129 rue de Grenelle, 75007 // Website – Musée de l’Armée LES INVALIDES EIFFEL TOWER 48. PONT ALEXANDRE III Pont Alexandre III is an ornate bridge spanning the Seine River adorned with sculptures. It connects Le Grand Palais with Les Invalides and is considered one of the most beautiful bridges in Paris. It’s an excellent landmark to photograph, particularly at dusk, when the lights on the bridge and the Eiffel Tower are just beginning to come on. PONT ALEXANDRE III EIFFEL TOWER 49. CRUISE THE SEINE One of the most popular things to do in Paris is to take a boat tour along the Seine River. Take in panoramic views of Paris’s landmarks from a unique river perspective.  There are plenty of different cruises on offer from basic 1-hour trips through to all-inclusive dinner cruises. Check getyourguide.com for the best available cruises. SEINE EIFFEL TOWER 50. GRAND PALAIS ÉPHÉMÈRE The Grand Palais Éphémère is a temporary structure on the Champ-de-Mars right next to the Eiffel Tower. Shaped like a cross, its rounded vaults are supported by 44 wooden arches across which are stretched durable clear plastic. The building has sound sustainability credentials with a modular design that can be reconfigured after events. For the 2024 Paris Olympics, it will host judo, wrestling, wheelchair rugby, and para judo competitions. It’s expected to be removed in Autumn 2024.

GRAND PALAIS ÉPHÉMÈRE EIFFEL TOWER 51. MUSÉE DU QUAI BRANLY Musée du quai Branly is a museum showcasing indigenous art and cultures of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. There are over a million objects in the collection; 3,500 are on display at any one time. Temporary exhibitions during our visit included a spotlight on Bollywood Superstars and a fascinating sound project. Location – 37 Quai Jacques Chirac, 75007 MUSÉE DU QUAI BRANLY EIFFEL TOWER 52. CITÉ DE L’ARCHITECTURE ET DU PATRIMOINE The City of Architecture and Heritage Museum is dedicated to architecture and monumental sculptures. You’ll find models, drawings, and exhibitions related to the evolution of architectural styles and urban planning. The center is both a museum and a library and is perfect for anyone interested in architecture and town planning. The location on Trocadéro Square also provides excellent views of the Eiffel Tower. Location – 1 Place du Trocadéro, 75116 CITÉ DE L’ARCHITECTURE ET DU PATRIMOINE EIFFEL TOWER 53. PLACE DU TROCADÉRO This elevated open space, opposite the Seine, is perhaps the best place to take in wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower. Leading from the square to the tower, the English-style Trocadéro Gardens contain the Fountain of Warsaw, a 22-cannon water feature.  There are also sculptures in the gardens that are well worth checking out. PLACE DU TROCADÉRO ARC DE TRIOMPHE 54. MUSÉE D’ART MODERNE & PALAIS DE TOKYO The monumental Musée d’Art Moderne houses the best of Paris’s contemporary art. The permanent collection is free, and you’ll find works by Matisse, Chareau, and Delaunay. Don’t miss the room hung with canvases by Dufy & Bonnard and the lovely views out the windows and over the Seine. Next door, the Palais de Tokyo complex has avant-garde modern art installations and performances. Its cavernous structure has no permanent exhibition. Instead, its bleak lines of steel and concrete contrast with the contemporary exhibitions that rotate throughout the year. Location – 11 Av du Président Wilson, 75116. // Website – palaisdetokyo.com PALAIS DE TOKYO MUSÉE D’ART MODERNE ARC DE TRIOMPHE 55. MUSÉE YVES SAINT LAURENT The Musée Yves Saint Laurent showcases the designer’s innovative designs, creative process, and impact on the fashion industry. It’s housed in the legendary building where he spent 30 years designing his collections. Admire his dazzling creations and visit the original studio where the magic was created. Location – 5 av Marceau, 15116 // Website – Yves Saint Laurent Museum ARC DE TRIOMPHE 56. CHAMPS-ÉLYSÉES The Champs-Élysées is one of the most famous streets in the world and an unmissable thing to do in Paris. It’s lined with luxury boutiques, theaters, and cafes culminating in the avenue’s most famous landmark, the Arc de Triomphe. Walking from Place de la Concorde, through the Jardin des Champs-Élysées, and up to the Arc de Triomphe, takes around 30 minutes. CHAMPS-ÉLYSÉES ARC DE TRIOMPHE 57. PLACE DE LA CONCORDE One of the largest public squares in Paris, situated at the end of the Champs-Elysées. It’s notorious as being the execution site during the French Revolution and Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette were guillotined here. The Luxor Obelisk, in the square, was offered by the Khedive of Egypt. It’s 3,000 years old and was one of 2 obelisks to stand at either side of the Luxor Temple. The other remains in Egypt. LUXOR OBELISK, PLACE DE LA CONCORDE ARC DE TRIOMPHE 58. LE PETIT PALAIS The Petit Palais was built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle. Today, it houses the City of Paris Museum of Fine Arts. See a diverse collection of art, sculptures, and decorative pieces in the elegant Beaux-Arts building. The gallery has a free permanent collection containing several masterpieces, one of the most famous being Three Bathers by Paul Cézanne. The rotating temporary exhibitions are charged. LE PETIT PALAIS MONTMARTRE 59. DALÍ PARIS Dedicated to the surrealist artist Salvador

Dalí, this museum showcases his distinctive artworks, including sculptures, paintings, and drawings. Get an insight into the mind of Dalí who was obsessed with science, antiquity, alchemy, and religion. There’s very good information (in English) to help you decipher the 300 pieces on display including a very handy breakdown of the symbolism he used throughout his art. Location – 11 Rue Poulbot, 75018 DALÍ PARIS MONTMARTRE 60. PLACE DES ABBESSES Place des Abbesses is a charming square in Montmartre with a village-like atmosphere. It’s a great part of Paris to explore with the artistic and bohemian vibe that makes Montmartre what it is. There are plenty of cool boutiques, cafes, and bistros to check out as well as one of the few original Art Nouveau metro entrance signs. The best way to see it is via a slow amble. Come on a weekend, grab a great Paris coffee, and enjoy the quirky second-hand market.  Don’t miss the Wall of Love just off Jehan Rictus Square featuring 612 tiles with the phrase “I love you” in 250 languages. WALL OF LOVE PLACE DES ABBESSES MONTMARTRE 61. AU LAPIN AGILE Au Lapin Agile is the oldest cabaret show in Paris featuring several singers of various styles. Located in the backstreets of Montmartre it has a fantastic bohemian ambience. It’s a much more authentic cabaret experience than the Moulin Rouge and a wonderful thing to do in Paris. Location – 22 Rue des Saules, 75018 // Reservations – au-lapin-agile.com AU LAPIN AGILE MONTMARTRE 62. MOULIN ROUGE The iconic and risqué cabaret venue renowned for its extravagant performances offers a glimpse into the Parisian nightlife of yesteryear. Performances receive mixed reviews, mostly for the high cost, but it’s still a unique Paris activity. Even if you don’t go to a show, it’s worth getting a snap of the iconic windmill. Location – 82 Bd de Clichy, 75018 MOULIN ROUGE OUTSKIRTS 63. MARCHÉ AUX PUCES DE ST-OUEN Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen is a sprawling flea market on the northern edges of Paris. It’s the largest second-hand market in the world with an eclectic array of antiques, vintage goods, furniture, and unique finds. One of the best areas of the market is Marché Paul Bert Serpette. It’s the trendiest section with fine furniture, art, and decorative items. For lunch try Paul Bert café, and old school diner packed with atmosphere. MARCHÉ AUX PUCES DE ST-OUEN OUTSKIRTS 64. FONDATION LOUIS VUITTON Fondation Louis Vuitton is an art museum hosting contemporary exhibitions and cultural events. Their mission is to support contemporary artists and make art accessible to the broadest possible audience. The building designed by architect Frank Gehry is stunning. Twelve sails and icebergs make up the glass structure. Location – 8 Av du Mahatma Gandhi, 75116 // Tickets – book skip-the-line tickets FONDATION LOUIS VUITTON OUTSKIRTS 65. LA DÉFENSE At the tip of the historical Axis of Paris, La Défense is a modern business district characterized by skyscrapers, shopping centers, and impressive architecture. The main reason to come is to see La Grande Arche, a 110-meter cube and a modern interpretation of the Arc de Triomphe. There’s also an outdoor art collection featuring sculptures by Calder and Miro, and the huge Red Spider by American artist Alexander Calder. LA DÉFENSE MAP | THINGS TO DO IN PARIS Our map includes all the things to do in Paris that are listed in this guide so you can download it to take with you. Each attraction is sorted via area. >> How to use this map / Click on the top left of the map to display the list of locations, then click on the locations to display further information. Click on the top right corner of the map to open a larger version in a new tab or the star to save to your Google Maps.   MORE FRANCE GUIDES Our 3-day Paris itinerary puts several great experiences together each day so you can see more with less walking between sights. Enjoy a great coffee break with our guide to the best coffee shops in Paris.

Discover the beauty of Arcachon Bay, home to the highest sand dune in Europe. Explore historic castles and beautiful countryside in our guide to visiting Dordogne. ANYWHERE WE ROAM ISREADER-SUPPORTED Booking your trip via the links on this page earns us a small commission at no extra cost to you. You can also buy us a coffee. Big thanks – Paul & Mark. INSTAGRAM | FACEBOOK [ad_2] Source link

[rausule]

Torre Eiffel Verligtingsdenke rondom argitektuur is gebaseer op die konsep van "korrespondensie daarvan met 'n sekere gebruik" (Kant); die teoretici van Neoklassisisme, wat die oormatige versiering van die Barok en Rokoko blameer, bevestig die behoefte aan 'n streng ooreenstemming van die plastiese vorm met die statiese funksie. Romantiese estetika herevalueer, met nasionale historiese tradisies, Gotiese argitektuur, waarin dit die uitdrukking van die godsdienstige sentiment van die volke sien. As die neoklassieke teoretici 'n skoonheid of ornamentele waarde in die perfekte struktuur erken het, erken die romantiese teoretici 'n funksionele waarde in die Gotiese ornament. Die klassieke vorm veronderstel 'n konstante, rasionele, perspektiefruimte waarin die argitek die gebou volgens wette van simmetrie en perspektief ontwerp; die gotiese vorm realiseer 'n intuïsie van ruimte. Deur dus die proses van Gotiese argitektuur bo dié van klassieke argitektuur te verhef, vervoer die Romantiese teoretici, en in die voorpunt J. Ruskin, die belangstelling van "beplanning" na "konstruksie", van teorie na praktyk. As die konstruksie nie meer die blote uitvoering van 'n projek is nie, maar 'n kreatiewe handeling op sigself, kry die tegniese probleme wat daarmee gepaardgaan nuwe prominensie; en aangesien elke werk geregverdig is met betrekking tot 'n einde van sosiale nut, neem die vraag na die praktiese nut van argitektuur 'n nuwe belang aan. Die suiwer "bouers", die "ingenieurs", is die eerstes wat hierdie nuwe behoefte verstaan, want hulle is vryer van formalistiese vooroordele: dit is hulle wat nuwe materiale (yster, sement) en nuwe konstruksieprosedures inbring, aanvanklik net in die bou van brûe, viadukte, ens., dan ook in die bou van siviele geboue (Parys: Ste.-Geneviève Library, deur H. Labrouste, 1843-50; Les Halles, deur L. P. Baltard, 1853; die Bon Marché-pakhuise, deur C. Boileau en G Eiffel, 1876, ens.). In die Crystal Palace, deur J. Paxton (Londen 1851) is die poging om 'n artistieke resultaat te bereik met die gebruik van nuwe materiaal (yster en glas) reeds duidelik; en die Eiffeltoring self (1889) moet nie as suiwer tegniese virtuositeit beskou word nie, maar as 'n poging om 'n waarde van momentum te skep deur kaalmetaalstrukture.

Dr De Beer

[ancientartarcheology]

Etruscan tomb, drawing by  Henri Labrouste.

[biglisbonnews]

The National Library of France Reopens with Renovations That Add 21st Century Details to the Beaux-Arts Gem After more than a decade of renovations by architect Bruno Gaudin, the Bibliothèque Nationale de France reopened last fall with more light and space to view both the massive collections and the original Beaux-Arts features of the space. Spread across two sites, the Richelieu and François-Mitterrand, the now-updated repository at Richelieu dates back to the 18th century. French architect Henri Labrouste originally designed the main reading room, known as the Salle Ovale, which is largely preserved with a vaulted glass ceiling spanning 60 feet, mosaics cloaking the ceilings, and hundreds of thousands of volumes lining the perimeter and interior shelves. More Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article The National Library of France Reopens with Renovations That Add 21st Century Details to the Beaux-Arts Gem appeared first on Colossal. https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2023/01/national-library-of-france-reopens/

[lushforestnymph]

I went to the salle labrouste of the bnf building today.... Felt very fancy with my reader's card - that I proceeded to loose three hours after it was handed to me lol anyway

[visualpoett]

View of an Etruscan Tomb, 1849 (wc and graphite on paper)

Artist: Henri Labrouste

[ebookfriendly]

Salle Labrouste reading room at the Richelieu site of the National Library of France / 📷 Thibaud Poirier Read more

[detournementsmineurs]

Murs du "Hall d"Honneur" en marbres de la BnF Richelieu conçus par l'architecte Henri Labrouste (1854-75) pendant la visite-guidée des "Nouveaux Espaces du Site Richelieu-Louvois" avec Des Mots et Des Arts, février 2020.