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strangemusictriumph · 2 years

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Hydroponics Market - Forecast (2022 - 2027)

Hydroponics Market Overview:

As per a 2015 study conducted by researchers at the University of Sheffield’s Grantham Centre for Sustainable Futures, 33% of the global arable land has been degraded in the last 40 years.[1] Soil erosion, pollution, traditional methods of ploughing land, and heavy use of fertilizers have led to the rise in non-arable land. Hydroponics is a process of growing a variety of vegetable and fruit plants with the utilization of mineral nutrient solutions in liquid, sand, or gravel while discarding the use of soil, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides. Hydroponics forms part of hydroculture and is a modern, eco-friendly farming and agricultural practice.

The growing population coupled with the decreasing agriculture land has increased the demand for food products. Traditional agricultural methods cannot handle the growing global demand for due to the exponentially increasing population. Water scarcity is another relevant factor associated with traditional farming practices. Thus, hydroponics has started to gradually replace traditional agricultural methods. The global hydroponics market was valued at $293.12m in 2018 and is projected to grow at a healthy compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.45% during the forecast period 2019-2025.

Europe held the prominent share of the global hydroponics market, estimated at 43.56%, in 2018. Extensive utilization of technology for hydroponics adoption has enabled Europe to enjoy a maximum market share. The easy availability of equipment such as LED lights, HVAC systems, submersible pumps, nutrient film technique (NFT), and electrical conductivity meters has favored the growth of the hydroponics market in the region.

Based on crop type, the hydroponics market is segmented into vegetables, fruits, flowers and foliage, herbs, and others. Vegetable hydroponics is used for growing cucumber, tomatoes, potatoes, capsicums, lettuce, coriander, and others. Increasing demand for organic vegetables, water scarcity, and unpredictable climate conditions are some of the prominent aspects escalating the demand for vegetable hydroponics. The vegetable hydroponics application segment is estimated to grow with a healthy CAGR of 13.73% through 2025.

Hydroponics Market Growth Drivers:

· Higher yield and profit

Traditional agricultural practices involve various procedures and steps to cultivate plants. The yield is more likely influenced by soil nutrients, fertilizers, water, and moreover, climatic conditions. In hydroponics technique, plants are grown using mineral nutrient solutions without of the need for soil and chemical fertilizers. Consequently, the yield cannot be hindered by the factors that influence traditional practices.

· Growing food demand

The global population is increasing drastically, which is subsequently rising the demand for food. In hydroponics farming, the yield rate is very high and plants grow at faster rate as compared to soil plants.

· Water scarcity

Conventional farming methods utilize a large amount of water till harvesting. Water acts as a threat as the total yield of the crop depends upon the availability of water. In contrast, hydroponics requires very low amount of water for growing plants. Owing to its low water utilization factor, hydroponics is gaining momentum.

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Hydroponics Market Key Players Perspective:

Argus Control Systems Ltd, one of the leading market players, has partnered with Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc. This partnership aims to provide sophisticated environmental systems and services for hydroponic production in the U.S. and Canada.

Other key players in the hydroponics market include Agrexco Agricultural Export Company Ltd., Achdut Ltd., Agri-Plas, Inc., Koninklijke Philips NV, American Hydroponics, Anglebase Ltd., Asmir Growing Equipment Co.Ltd, CropKing Inc., and Daesan Precision Co., Ltd.

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Hydroponics Market Trends –

· Hydroponic Indoor Gardens

The growing trend of building indoor gardens has given a huge boost to the hydroponics market It provides people, primarily in urban areas, to grow organic vegetables with the use of hydroponics technology.

· LED lights

Plants require light to grow. In hydroponics, the light is provided using LED grow lights. The light spectrum vented by LED lights has been proven to be productive in stimulating the growth of plants.

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Hydroponics Market Research Scope:

The base year of the study is 2018, with forecast done up to 2025. The study presents a thorough analysis of the competitive landscape, taking into account the market shares of the leading companies. It also provides information on unit shipments. These provide the key market participants with the necessary business intelligence and help them understand the future of the hydroponics market. The assessment includes the forecast, an overview of the competitive structure, the market shares of the competitors, as well as the market trends, market demands, market drivers, market challenges, and product analysis. The market drivers and restraints have been assessed to fathom their impact over the forecast period. This report further identifies the key opportunities for growth while also detailing the key challenges and possible threats. The key areas of focus include the types hydroponics systems, and their specific applications in different areas.

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Hydroponics Market Report: Industry Coverage

The hydroponics market can be fragmented on the basis of type, equipment, crop, and geography. Based on the type, the market can be divided into wick system, water culture, EBB & FLOW, others. By equipment, the market can be segmented into growing chamber, submersible pump, growing LED, and others. By crop, the market can be bifurcated into vegetables, fruits, flowers and foliage, herbs, and others.

The hydroponics market report also analyzes the major geographic regions for the market as well as the major countries for the market in these regions. The regions and countries covered in the study include:

• North America: The U.S., Canada, Mexico

• South America: Brazil, Venezuela, Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Costa Rica

• Europe: The U.K., Germany, Italy, France, The Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Denmark

• APAC: China, Japan, Australia, South Korea, India, Taiwan, Malaysia, Hong Kong

• Middle East and Africa: Israel, South Africa, Saudi Arabia

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#hydroponics market price #hydroponics market report #hydroponics market research #hydroponics market size #hydroponics market forecast #hydroponics market analysis #Agriculture

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trendingreportz · 2 months

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OLED Technology Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

OLED Technology Market Overview

The OLED Technology market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10.44% during the forecast period 2021-2026andreach $50.45 billion by 2026, from around $27.55 billion in 2020. Rapid adoption of the OLED in the smartphones is analyzed to be the major driving factor for the OLED market. Adding to this, the rising investments and the expansions in the OLED technologies with the growing demand from automotive sector is contributing to the market growth rate. In August 2019, DENSO Corporation announced an investment of $270 million in JOLED Inc., a developer of printed organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays. Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are monolithic, solid-state devices that typically consist of a series of organic thin films sandwiched between two thin-film conductive electrodes. The significant growth in the adoption of smartphones and increasing number of applications and adoption in AR/ VR headsets is set to boost the market growth rate.

Report Coverage

The report: “OLED Technology Market Report– Forecast (2021-2026)”, by IndustryARC covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the OLED Technology market

By Product type: OLED display, OLED lighting, OLED Automotive.

By Panel Type: Rigid & Flexible.

By Panel size: Upto 6 inches, 6-20 inches, 20-50 inches, >50 inches.

By Technology: AMOLED, PMOLED.

By Screen size: below 100 inch, 100-500 inch, Above 150 inch.

By Application: Display & Lighting, Automotive.

By Geography: North America (U.S, Canada, Mexico), South America(Brazil, Argentina and others), Europe(Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia and Others), APAC(China, Japan India, SK, Aus and Others), and RoW (Middle East and Africa)

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Key Takeaways

The growing developments in the manufacturing firms for the development of the new OLED technologies is analyzed to contribute in the establishment of strong market position. In April 2021, Universal Display Corporation and LG announced the extension of their long-term agreements with the signing of new OLED Technology License and Material Purchase Agreements.

OLED Technology market follow indirect distribution channels. Most of the sales done in this industry are through their own distribution or indirect networks, with many companies having their standard and licensed distributors.

OLED Work panels last over 30 times longer than inefficient incandescent light bulbs. In addition, recent studies have shown that OLED lightning will become about as efficient as LEDs already are. These provides upto 80 percent better efficiency, making clearly the energy-savings with OLED lightning compared to the traditional light bulb.

OLED Technology Market Segment Analysis - By Application

Display and lighting dominated the OLED Technology market with a value share of approximately 92% in 2020, owning to widespread applications in the industry. Automotive sector is analysed to grow at highest CAGR of 13.59% during the forecast period 2021-2026. The significant usage of OLED technology in the smartphones, television is set to boost the demand for OLED market. In Xiaomi launched Mi TV LUX transparent with 55 inch OLED panel. Sport clubs and companies that own sports infrastructures use OLED perimeter boards to mount in both outdoor and indoor stadiums. Stadiums, sporting centers, racetracks, multi-purpose sports facilities, and other professional sports applications are popular uses. OLED Perimeter Advertisement Systems allow for vibrant and incredibly bright moving images to be shown as pitch side advertising, bringing sports stadiums and arenas into the twenty-first century. These displays are a clear improvement from the conventional static perimeter systems, allowing to deploy dynamic and efficient ads in stadium using the latest OLED screen technology, allowing to get more out of advertising dollars.

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OLED Technology Market Segment Analysis - By Product Type

OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) is a light emitting technology, made by placing a series of organic thin films between two conductors. When electric current is applied, a bright light is emitted. OLEDs are emissive displays that do not require a backlight and so are thinner and more efficient than LCD displays. Moreover, OLED display offers various advantages such as improved image quality, lower power consumption, simpler design that enables ultra-thin, flexible, foldable and transparent displays and offers better durability and can operate in a broader temperature range. Apart from this, the recent developments by the major players is expected to drive its market growth in the future. For instance, in January 2021, Samsung Display Company announced a new low-power OLED display for smartphones that reduces power consumption up to 16 percent. OLED Display segment of OLED Technology Market generated a revenue of $23.98Bn in 2020 and is projected to reach a revenue of $42.81Bn by 2026 growing at a CAGR of 9.96% during 2021-2026.

OLED Technology Market Segment Analysis - By Geography

APAC dominated the OLED Technology market with a value share of approximately 44% in 2020, owning to significant adoption of smartphones in countries such as China, India, Taiwan and Japan. The growing expansions in the manufacturing sectors in display units is set to further escalate the market growth rate. In march 2021, Xiaomi announced to invest $13.36M in expanding its manufacturing facility in India. In June 2019, LG Display launched transparent OLED commercial display in the United States which is a razor-thin see-through display designed to deliver a special customer experience in commercial applications that is rising the growth of this market. In 7 May 2019, OSRAM launched new flexible OLEDs for vehicle lighting in the U.S. that provides new design options for light sources which are generating huge interest in the automotive industry that are rising the growth of this market. U.S. segment of OLED Technology Market generated a revenue of $5.58Bn in 2020 and is projected to reach a revenue of $10.31Bn by 2026 growing at a CAGR of 10.61% during 2021-2026.

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OLED Technology Market Drivers

Government Efforts to Promote OLED Technology

The global market is growing owing to the optimistic attitude of various countries toward the adoption of OLED lighting technology. Various governments have concentrated on installing OLED technology-based lights in order to reduce costs and emissions The German government, for instance, offers municipalities grants to replace lighting in publicly owned buildings such as old street lighting with modern OLED technology. Furthermore, “The Middle East Lighting Association (MELA),” an international non-profit organization founded by Gulf Advanced Lighting, GE Lighting, Osram, Philips Lighting, and Tridonic, is present in the Middle East countries. MELA's mission is to represent the interests of the region's leading lighting product manufacturers in the drafting and implementation of legislation, standards, and regulations for lighting-related goods and services throughout the Middle East. Furthermore, the organization is committed to promoting energy-efficient lighting practices for the good of the global climate, human comfort, and customer health and safety. As a result, all of these rising government mandates and initiatives to implement OLED lighting systems have a direct impact on the global OLED industry.

High-demand For Cost-effective And Energy-efficient OLED Lighting

Lighting accounts for about 15% of overall global electricity use. Furthermore, lights account for around 5% of global carbon emissions. As a result, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has issued several energy-saving lighting recommendations in order to minimize carbon emissions. With rapid urbanization and economic growth in Europe and the Middle East, the lighting industry in these regions is expected to expand at an exponential rate over the next two decades, resulting in increased demand for OLED-based lighting. As a result, the need for more LED-based lighting to save resources and costs is expected to fuel market growth.

OLED Technology Market Challenges

Increase In Manufacturing Complexity Coupled with Large-Scale Investments

By installing new equipment, the latest LTPS-LCD production plants can be converted to OLED. This, however, necessitates a sizable initial investment. Furthermore, the TFT-LCD industry is currently experiencing losses due to panel oversupply. LG Display, Japan Display, and AU Optronics are predicted to be the first to lose a significant amount of money on their initial investment before making a profit on OLED. Furthermore, producing an AMOLED panel also necessitates more advanced technology than producing an LCD panel. The supply chain is further complicated by the dynamic value chain and various suppliers restrains the market development.

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OLED Technology Market Landscape

Product launches, acquisitions, Partnerships and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the OLED Technology market. The market for OLED technology is dominated by Samsung with 73% of the total market share. It is followed by BDE technology, Everdisplay Optronics, LG Display, Sharp, Visonox and Tianma among others

Acquisitions/Product Launches

In February 2021, BOE is reportedly planning to commercially launch a MicroOLED Display in the second half of this year. This will be used to support Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality viewing.

In November 2020, Panasonic launches transparent OLED display which includes TP-55ZT110 and TP-55ZT100 transparent OLED. It feature a 55 inch panel with a FHD resolution of 1920 x 1080px and a weight of just 1.75 kilograms which improves the image quality displayed on the screen by increasing the contrast.

#OLED Technology Market #OLED Technology Market Share #OLED Technology Market Size #OLED Technology Market Forecast #OLED Technology Market Report #OLED Technology Market Growth

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ailtrahq · 1 year

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A report indicates that big tech giant Apple was working on a stock trading app for its devices along with banking institution Goldman Sachs. Across social media platforms, rumors began surfacing about a possible listing of Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies should the platform ever come to light. Apple Joins Forces With Goldman Sachs, But Project Is Stillborn? Mainstream media outlet CNBC revealed the plans to launch the stock trading app. The big tech giant planned to compete with Robinhood, Square, and other similar companies, all of which offered BTC and cryptocurrency for its clients. The report indicates that the bull run across the stock market in 2020 drove the partners to develop this app. During the COVID-19 pandemic, when the price of BTC rose to an all-time high of $69,000, cryptocurrencies, “meme stocks,” and other assets were blooming. The tech company aimed to capitalize on this bull run and the euphoria experienced by traders during the high liquidity financial environment. However, the project was stalled due to the significant decline experienced by the sector and echoed in others, such as the crypto market. CNBC claims that a potential use case for the app would have allowed users to hold shares in the tech giant. The project was stopped because of the drop in the financial world and because the team behind the project “feared user backlash.” The team behind the project was concerned about people losing money on the app as Apple’s stock and other equities trended to the downside in a persistent bear market. As mentioned, the project is currently on hold, with no immediate plans for a launch. A source close to the project told CNBC that the user interface and infrastructure are allegedly ready. According to the report, Apple has increased its financial services arsenal since 2019. At that time, the tech giant launched a credit card, a “buy now, pay later” loan feature, and others. The company claims that the adoption of these products has been growing. In addition to the companies mentioned above, Apple would have to face the platforms of other financial giants, such as JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley. If the company decides to work on the app and launch it, it will need to compete with these names and many others, including PayPal and X. As the report highlighted, these companies already have or are working on cryptocurrency-based products, which would force the Tim Cook-led company to offer similar services potentially. As of this writing, Bitcoin trades at $27,100 with sideways movement on the 24-hour chart. BTC’s price is moving sideways on the daily chart. Source: BTCUSDT on Tradingview Cover image from Unsplash, chart from Tradingview Source

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technoamr · 1 year

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Gas Turbine Service Market is Set to Garner Staggering Revenues By 2030

A gas turbine is a combustion engine at the heart of a power plant that can convert natural gas or other liquid fuels to mechanical energy. This energy then drives a generator that produces the electrical energy that moves along power lines to homes and businesses. The continuous utilization of gas turbine in the power generation and oil gas industry causes wear & tear of certain parts which lead to the demand for maintenance and repair to prolong the life of the equipment. The above mentioned is one of the major factor driving the growth of gas turbine service market. The gas turbine service market size was valued at $19.6 billion in 2021, and gas turbine services industry is estimated to reach $32.1 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2022 to 2031.

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The demand for gas turbines is rising in the power generation industry with new emission control regulations. The industrial sector, including chemicals, metals, and manufacturing industries, is a major contributor to the escalating demand for industrial gas turbines. The production of natural gas, which is required for the functioning of gas turbines, is growing at a significant rate. For instance, in 2019, according to IEA Natural Gas Information, natural gas production hit a new high of 4,088 billion cubic meters. Gas turbines are less expensive, environmentally friendly, reliable, and efficient than engines based on other fuel sources, which is propelling their demand. According to Eurostat, natural gas accounts for 36% of the EU energy consumption High use in applications such as heating, electricity generation, and marine vehicle functioning is bolstering the demand for natural gas turbines, which inturn boost the demand for the gas turbine service market growth.

The electric power, manufacturing, and marine transportation industries, among others, in developing countries are highly dependent on fossil fuels. Rise in population and the lack of supporting infrastructure for electric technologies are the major factors supporting the growth of gas turbine industry. The presence of alternative power generation sources which are eco-friendly to the environment compared to gas-fired power systems will hamper the development of the market.

The global gas turbine service market forecast is segmented on the basis of by turbine type, turbine capacity, service type, sales channel, end use and region.

On the basis of turbine type, it is segmented into heavy duty, industrial, and aeroderivative. On the basis of turbine capacity, the market is segmented into less than 100 MW, 100-200 MW, and more than 200 MW. On the basis of service type, it is segmented into maintenance & repair, overhaul, spare parts supply. On the basis of sales channel, the market is bifurcated into OEM and aftermarket. In addition, on the basis of end use, the global gas turbine service market is segmented into power generation, oil & gas, and others.

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Region wise, the market is studied across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Presently, North America accounts for the largest gas turbine service market share, followed by Asia-Pacific and Europe.

The major companies profiled in this report include Siemens AG, General Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ansaldo Energia, MAN Energy Solutions, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Baker Hughes Company, Caterpillar, Opra Turbines, MTU Aero Engines AG, EthosEnergy, PROENERGY, MJB International LLC, Sulzer, and Centrax Gas Turbines. Due to rapidly development of industrialisation, modernization has led to the development of demand for power from heavy manufacturing industries, and light manufacturing industries which in-turn has fuelled the demand for gas turbine. The presence of the demand for the gas turbine and on-going Upgradation of various thermal power plants in the developing countries is driving the demand for gas turbine service market. Additional growth strategies such as expansion of production capacities, acquisition, partnership and research & innovation in the gas fired power generation systems has led to attain key developments in the global gas turbine service market trends.

Key findings of the study

- North America would exhibit CAGR of 4.7% during 2022-2031. - As per global gas turbine service market analysis, by turbine type, the heavy duty segment accounted more than ½ market share in 2021. - By turbine capacity, more than 200 MW possess market share of 42.5% in 2021. - By service type, spare parts supply and maintenance & repair segment in total contributed market share of 88.4% in 2021. - By sales channel, aftermarket segment is expected to possess a CAGR of 5.5% from 2022 to 2031 - By end use, power generation segment has largest market share in 2021.

Impact of COVID-19 on Global Gas Turbine Service Market:

- COVID-19 has severely impacted the global economy with devastating effects on global trade, which has simultaneously affected households, business, financial institution, industrial establishments and infrastructure companies. The novel coronavirus has affected several economies and caused lockdown in many countries, which has limited the growth of the market. The shutdown of industrial manufacturers led to decline in the production of gas turbine, and hence led to decline in the demand for the gas turbine service market. The decrease in utilization of power in the industrial facilities across the globe during the outbreak had a negative impact on the development of the market.

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Allied Market Research (AMR) is a full-service market research and business-consulting wing of Allied Analytics LLP based in Portland, Oregon. Allied Market Research provides global enterprises as well as medium and small businesses with unmatched quality “Market Research Reports” and “Business Intelligence Solutions.” AMR has a targeted view to provide business insights and consulting to assist its clients to make strategic business decisions and achieve sustainable growth in their respective market domains.

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sarambcreates · 2 years

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Research for costume piece: technology and clothing

After researching for inspiration, I now want to research to find the ways technology and clothing is meeting and becoming together, as the movie shoes quite a bit of technological advancement, but not really integrated into clothing. So for my final piece I was thinking of doing a capitol inspired piece, but here it meets in the middle with technological advancement. So to find ideas on how these two can come together I started doing some research.

1) “The future of fashion” (2018) By V&A at https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/the-future-of-fashion

This article highlights the necessity of change in the fashion industry due to the environmental impact fashion causes. It then presents a few of the technological advancements that are being made that can form solutions to this issue.

- Bolt Threads: a bio-engineered protein fibre that can be produced without the “polluting chemicals of petroleum-derived materials nor the land, water and pesticides of conventionally farmed fibres” (V&A) It is already being used and big designer Stella McCartney has already released a collection with it.

- Colorifix: Form of dyeing fabric using low quantity of water and without polluting by using microorganisms to bind the fabric.

- Roots: People like Diana Scherer have started innovative ways to use nature to create fabric. She trains roots to grow in a specific way using structures making it into a textile.

- Pulp-it: Wearable paper that is easily recycled, made with little chemicals and dyed with natural dyes. Easily customisable in colour, pattern and shape.

These are all interesting ways where people are managing to use technology (and creativity) to change the negative impact of fashion, and hopefully by 2050 a lot of these solutions and more will be already implemented. These are mostly focused on the way the garments are made, and considering my piece will depict the garment itself I might not use this information directly into my piece.

2) “LED and a glass slipper: How technology turned Zendaya into Cinderella” (2022) by Victoria Purchase at https://sites.psu.edu/ist110pursel/2022/01/26/led-and-a-glass-slipper-how-technology-turned-zendaya-into-cinderella/#:~:text=Zendaya's%20dress%20was%20produced%20by,of%20technology%20was%20the%20LEDs.

When trying to think of times technology mixed with clothing, I remembered of Zendaya’s 2019 Met gala Cinderella dress that started normal and grey, but then started to light up blue and expand. I decided to look a bit behind the scenes and this is what this article revealed:

- LED tape was lined in her bodice and skirt, and satin illuminated fabric was chosen to enhance the light and make it look more natural and complimentary.

- To get the mechanism into action remotely a robotics system had to be installed, as well as lithium batteries. Everything was covered buy a heat resisting material to reduce risk of fire.

- The last technological piece was a software to be made for the movement.

This dress shows that technology can be incredible with fashion as it created this gown that imitates magic and transforms. This was for a high grade event and worn by a celebrity, which makes it not accessible to the most of us. But if it is like this already I wonder if this is the future of fashion and how maybe by 2050 LEDs and robotics in clothing will be more mainstream and accessible. Maybe this is something I can definitely incorporate into my final costume.

I did a small test on procreate where I studied the skirt of the dress and tried to recreate its light on the same software I will be doing my piece on, Procreate. First I did it with simple brush strokes and layering of colour, and it implies glow and shine but not exactly LED lights. I tried some brushes and this stamp brush with lights sports seemed the best way I could show the LEDs more clearly as well as making it more flashy looking, which is my goal.

before and after of brush tools in dress study, made in procreate by me

3) “All you need to know about the technology behind Bella Hadid’s spray-on dress” by Suha Hasan at https://wired.me/technology/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-technology-behind-bella-hadids-spray-on-dress/

A even more recent example of technology impacting fashion happened when a dress was made onstage on the model Bella Hadid within 8 minutes. This article says more about the technology used and its possibilities:

- The tech used was an aerosol that when sprayed onto any surface it becomes a non-woven fabric layer

- “It can be used to make innovative clothes that can be washed, re-worn and even integrated with diagnostic devices that can monitor the health of the wearer “ said the brand responsible for the show.

- The business responsible for this spray on is also developing other technology that will be able to be used both in fashion and even in medicine (with casts and even bandages) and as seen above by mixing fabrics with technology that allows the monitoring of the health of the wearer.

Considering this is here now already, I don’t find this last statement in specific to be unrealistic in the year 2050. We already use health tracking devices (e.g. smart watches), but this could bring it to another level of wear-ability, as well as what exactly is being tracked. However similar to the first article this research might not directly show in the outcome visually, but helps in my understanding of the future of our clothing in the future.

4) “ Has body diversity within the fashion industry *really* improved in the last 20 years?”(2022) by Hannah Banks-Walker at https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/fashion-industry-body-diversity-opinion

Another important aspect of fashion is its models, and how the fashion is shown to the public. Things have improved since the early 2000s for example where incredibly skinny white models was the standard, and now in 2023 we slowly see more body and background diversity. However will it have improved by 2050? This article discusses it.#

- “Over the past few years, the fashion industry has appeared to embrace body positivity (mostly by sending a few more ‘curvy’ models down their catwalks). But the body fascism that dominated the scene in the ‘90s and early ’00s is still alive and well.”

- Things did not change much as sizes still run small and when there is body diversity in a runway it is not often. (reflection: an many times they put a “plus” sized model, they are still considerably thin and not really plus at all, only plus in the eyes of the fashion industry)

- “We had 10 girls in the Valentino Haute Couture Show [last season], which was very exciting for us. Let’s put it in perspective, if you compare how many slim models are used in fashion week to the number of curve models, there’s a long way to go. But we are taking steps forward.” says founder of MiLK management, model agency that represents women above size 10 (UK size)

- to leave this standard and make diverse clothing requires a lot of expenses that many small businesses cannot afford, as factories are restricted to only be able to do certain sizes due to capacity

- In many countries such as USA and UK the average women size of clothing is considered plus-size in the industry.

On a whole this article highlights both improvement but flaws in the system. If I think optimistically of this as an exponential improvement over time, I imagine that by 2050 fashion will be a LOT more diverse and that the clothing we see online will be modelled by multiple different models. For positivity I will take this optimistic and hopeful view in my piece, and show the costume represented by a model with curves, ideally two different women of different ethnicities and body type. However, if I am being realistic with my timeline for this project, I might not have enough time to draw two models.

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kenresearchcompany · 2 years

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Global Wax Market is expected to reach a market size of US$ 14 billion by 2028 growing with a CAGR of 5%: Ken Research

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What Is the Size of Global Wax Industry?

Global Wax market is growing at a CAGR of ~% in 2017-2022 and is expected to reach ~USD Bn by 2028F.

The Wax Market is largely driven by growing demand for wax in various industries for its superior properties like high gloss acting as water and chemical resistance.

Increasing demand for wax from the candle and packaging industry and increasing consumer concern towards the adoption of bio-based wax is driving the growth of the Global Wax Market.

The increasing consumer concern about the adverse effect of the chemical products such as polymer wax, and paraffin wax in the cosmetics industry is leading to the increase in demand for bio-based wax.

Fluctuations in raw material prices, USA-China trade war conflicts, and the rising cost of synthetic and bio-based waxes are major challenges for the Global Wax Market. The price and supply volatility of crude oil impacts the growth of petroleum wax, as the petroleum wax is separated from a wax oil mixture by centrifuging it at a lower temperature.

Furthermore, COVID-19 negatively impacted the Global Wax Market. The COVID-19 pandemic led to the partial or complete shutdown of production activities in various industrial areas such as packaging, cosmetics, and candle making. Supply chain disruption affected the logistics of raw materials. As a result, production declined for various industries which depended on wax.

Global Wax Market by Product Type

The Global Wax Market is segmented by Product type into Petroleum and Mineral Wax (Paraffin Wax and Microcrystalline Wax), Synthetic Wax (Gas to Liquid Wax and Polymer Wax), Natural Wax (Beeswax and Vegetable Wax).

The petroleum and mineral wax segment held the largest market share in 2022 of the Global Wax Market according to Ken Research analysis.

The growth is primarily attributed to the growing demand for petroleum and mineral wax from different end-user sectors such as lighting, packaging, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and coatings.

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Global Wax Market by Application

The Global Wax Market is segmented by Application into Candles, Packaging, Wood & Fire Logs, Plastic & Rubber, Adhesive, Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals and Others (Rheology, Soap wax, Floor Polishes).

The candle segment held the largest market share in 2022, owing to the growing demand for aromatherapy through scented candles.

The use of candles has become a critical household essential, for relaxation, stress reduction, and home decor. The increasing number of distribution channels such as decor, mass merchandise stores, and e-commerce platforms aided the demand for candles worldwide.

Global Wax Market by Geography

The Global Wax Market is segmented by geography into North America, Europe, Asia- pacific and LAMEA.

Asia Pacific is expected to account for the largest share among all regions within the total wax market, during the forecast period 2022-2028

The growth is primarily due to the rising living standards and increasing industrialization, specifically in countries like China and India. The low labor, raw material, and operational costs are also major factors propelling the growth in the Asia Pacific region. The region’s usage of cosmetic and personal care goods is expanding owing to the result of increased attention on personal appearance, and an aging population.

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China is one of the largest producers, consumers, and importers of wax, and India is one of the largest producers of beeswax in the world. India has the potential to keep 200 million bees council capable of producing over 15 kilotons of beeswax, according to the Economic Advisory Council Beekeeping Development Report 2019.

By Product Type

Petroleum and Mineral Wax

Paraffin Wax

Microcrystalline Wax

Synthetic Wax

Gas to Liquid Wax

Polymer Wax

Natural Wax

Beeswax

Vegetable Wax

By Application

Candles

Packaging

Wood & Fire Logs

Plastic & Rubber

Adhesive

Cosmetics

Pharmaceuticals

Others (Rheology, Soap wax, Floor Polishes)

By Geography

North America

USA

Canada

Mexico

Europe

France

Italy

Germany

Spain

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

South Korea

Australia

LAMEA

Latin America

Middle East

Africa

Key Players

Sasol Ltd.

BASF SE

Exxon Mobil Corporation

Sinopec Corp

Holly Frontier Corporation

Royal Dutch PLC

Honeywell International Inc.

Baker Huges Company

Mitsui Chemicals Inc.

Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd

China National Petroleum Corporation

BP PLC.

For more insights on the market intelligence, refer to below link: –

Global Wax Market Size, Segments, Outlook, and Revenue Forecast 2022-2028: Ken Research

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energypowernews · 2 years

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Solar Photovoltaic Glass Market Revenue, Opportunity, Segment & Key Trends To 2026

What is Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Glass?

Photovoltaic glass (PV glass) is a glass that integrates transparent semiconductor-based photovoltaic cells to convert light into electricity.

The factors responsible for solar PV glass market growth includes supportive regulations toward installation of solar plants have led to the increase in demand for solar PV glass.

Solar glass technology utilizes photovoltaic coating to transform solar power into electricity. New Energy Technologies (U.S.), one of the start-ups in this field, has developed an invisible photovoltaic liquid that spreads over any transparent surface such as solar glass.

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Solar Photovoltaic Glass Market Top Companies

The key players involved in the global solar photovoltaic glass market are Suntech Power Holding Co. Ltd, Sun Power Corporation, First Solar Inc, Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. Ltd, Canadian Solar Inc, Schott Solar Ag, Sharp Corporation, Solar World Ag, Jinko Solar Holding Company Ltd, and Trina Solar Ltd.

The global solar photovoltaic glass market was valued at $4.54 billion in 2018 and is projected to reach $37.6 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 30.3% from 2019 to 2026.

In 2018, the Asia-Pacific market held a share of over 68% in the solar photovoltaic glass market size.

By end-use industry, the solar photovoltaic glass market trends are studied across residential, commercial and utility scale. The utility-scale segment holds a dominant position and is expected to grow with the highest CAGR of 31.4%, during the forecast period.

The tempered glass segment is expected to hold a dominant position in the solar PV glass market share during the forecast period.

The anti-reflective coated glass segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of 31.6% by 2026.

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The Asia-Pacific region dominated the solar photovoltaic glass market in 2018 and LAMEA is expected to grow with the highest CAGR during the forecast period.

The qualitative data in the report aims on the solar PV glass market trends, dynamics, and developments in the solar photovoltaic glass industry while the quantitative data provides information about the market share and market size in terms of revenue and volume.

The demand for solar glasses is on rise from end-use industries like residential, commercial, and utility scale pertaining that solar energy is a renewable energy, which causes no pollution and ensures energy saving.

High costs involved in installation, storage, and purchase of solar devices is expected to hamper the growth of the market.

The global solar PV glass market is yet to explore its full potential. The surge in demand for renewable energy from emerging economies such as India, China, and Japan are expected to offer lucrative growth opportunities to the market.

Browse Complete Report @ https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/solar-photovoltaic-glass-market

About Us

Allied Market Research (AMR) is a full-service market research and business-consulting wing of Allied Analytics LLP based in Portland, Oregon. Allied Market Research provides global enterprises as well as medium and small businesses with unmatched quality of "Market Research Reports" and "Business Intelligence Solutions." AMR has a targeted view to provide business insights and consulting to assist its clients to make strategic business decisions and achieve sustainable growth in their respective market domain.

Pawan Kumar, the CEO of Allied Market Research, is leading the organization toward providing high-quality data and insights. We are in professional corporate relations with various companies and this helps us in digging out market data that helps us generate accurate research data tables and confirms utmost accuracy in our market forecasting. Each and every data presented in the reports published by us is extracted through primary interviews with top officials from leading companies of domain concerned. Our secondary data procurement methodology includes deep online and offline research and discussion with knowledgeable professionals and analysts in the industry.

Contact:

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Web: www.alliedmarketresearch.com

Allied Market Research Blog:

#solar industry #solar news #solar panels #solar energy #solar

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manideep8 · 2 years

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Non-Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Core Materials Market - Forecast (2020-2025)

Non-Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Core Materials Market size is forecast to reach $1.04 billion by 2025 after growing at a CAGR of 6% during 2020-2025. Non-Honeycomb sandwich panel core materials which is composite configuration that consists of high strength composite facing sheets bonded to lightweight foam, balsa, or honeycomb core. The growth of the market of non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials is expected to be driven by the high demand from the aerospace industry. The other growth factor is construction industry which is using non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials for manufacturing of light weight parts.

Report Coverage

The Report : “Non-Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Core Materials Market -Forecast (2020-2025)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials Industry.

By Material Type : Foam (Low-Density Foam, High-Density Foam), Balsa.

By Application : Ship Decoration and Interiors, Furniture, Aircraft Engines, Wind Turbine Blades, Anisotropy, Air Conditioning System, and Others.

By End Use : Aerospace, Wind Energy, Marine, Transportation, Construction, and Others.

By Geography : North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and RoW.

Inquiry Before Buying : https://www.industryarc.com/reports/request-quote?id=501678

Key Takeaways

Asia-Pacific dominates the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market owing to increasing demand from construction industry.

The increase in production of various aircrafts and growth in the space industry is the key factors that drive the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market.

The high cost of production and high price of raw materials cost are the major restraint for the growth of the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market.

By Material Type-Segment Analysis

Foam held the largest share in the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market. The material composition of foams provides unique mechanical properties well suited to subsea applications below 700 meters depth. High compressive strength, high buoyancy per kilogram and low water absorption make foams ideal for subsea applications requiring high performance and long lifetime. Special formulations of the material can also meet extreme requirements with regard to temperature or fire resistance. Foams are formulated to meet specific depth and buoyancy requirements down to 10,000 meters. The foam is available in blocks, semi-ready, to print or finished products such as low drag buoys, modular buoyancy, and any kind of umbilical systems as well as well-protecting structures.

Request For Sample : https://www.industryarc.com/pdfdownload.php?id=501678

By Application- Segment Analysis

Aircraft engines segment held the largest share in the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market in terms of application in 2019. Non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials can be as much as 40 times stronger than laminates in certain scenarios, for instance, and often offers better weight-to-strength ratios. Also, load carry and load transference are much greater in honeycomb than in laminate. Therefore, non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials are suitable for making aircraft engines. Rise in replacement of aging aircraft has led to boost in new aircraft manufacturing, which in turn is expected to drive the growth of the market. The market is expected to witness increasing demand for lightweight materials in an attempt to improve the cost-efficiency and environmental performance of aircraft. Hence, high strength, lightweight fiber-reinforced composites are gaining prominence in aircraft manufacturing, to increase fuel efficiency, decrease emissions, and reduce material usage, thereby allowing installation of new functions. This will derive the market of non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials in the forecast period.

By End Use- Segment Analysis

Construction sector held the largest share in the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market 2019 growing at CAGR of 8%. Non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials are use in the ceiling, floor and other in the construction because of its lightweight property. The growth of non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market can be taken as directly proportional to the growth of construction industry. By 2020, construction output is estimated to grow by 70% to $12.7 trillion and will account for 14.6% of the world output with some of the larger emerging markets such as China, India, Russia, Brazil and Poland driving growth, along with U.S. Global GDP growth of 3.5% and 3.6% is expected in 2017 and 2018 respectively however the meteoric growth that outpaces global GDP will be concentrated in countries like China, India and U.S. India will overtake Japan as the third-largest construction market with annual growth averaging 7.4% annually in construction. Government buildings and public institutions are other major consumers of Fire Retardant coatings, which is further projected to boost the market of non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials.

Geography-Segment Analysis

APAC dominates the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market with a share of 40% followed by North America and Europe. The economy of APAC is mainly influenced by the economic dynamics of countries such as China and India, but with growing foreign direct investment for economic development of South East Asia, the current scenario is changing. Countries in South East Asia are witnessing high growth in the aerospace industry. Rise in replacement of aging aircraft has led to boost in new aircraft manufacturing, which in turn is expected to drive the growth of the market. The market is expected to witness increasing demand for lightweight materials in an attempt to improve the cost-efficiency and environmental performance of aircraft. Hence, high strength, non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials are gaining prominence in aircraft manufacturing, to increase fuel efficiency, decrease emissions, and reduce material usage, thereby allowing installation of new functions.

The coronavirus pandemic has had far-reaching consequences beyond the spread of the disease and efforts to quarantine it. As the pandemic has spread around the globe, concerns have shifted from supply-side manufacturing issues to decreased business. The current epidemic outbreak has deeply influenced consumers' daily life and in addition to the impact on aerospace industry. In commercial aviation, companies are experiencing disruption in production and slowing demand as workers go home, passengers stop traveling, and customers defer delivery of new aircraft. Demand for spare parts is also down since less maintenance is currently required. Aircraft manufacturers are capital intensive by nature, thus raising short-term concerns about cash flow and liquidity. This factor will affect the growth of the market for the year 2020.

Drivers-Non-Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Core Materials Market

Investment in the field of satellite manufacturing

The non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials are used to manufacture panels for satellite due to its high stiffness and low weight requirements. The demand for satellite networks and services for commercial applications has increased. The growing utilization of commercial satellite platforms for dual purposes, which include military and civil, is also providing growth opportunities. Significant investments by the venture companies, the growing demand for low-cost miniaturized satellites, and increasing demand for Earth observation applications are some of the major driving factors propelling the growth of the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market.

Growth In the Field of marine Industry will drive the market

The marine Industry is the primary market for non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials. Non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials is used in various marine applications and is becoming the go-to material for critical substructures in ship decorations, interiors and furniture. Rise in the number of leisure marine travelers, vast expansion of the seaborne transport industry, advent of technologically advanced and highly reliable engines, economic stability, and rising disposable incomes are the major factors that have driven the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market in the forecast period.

Challenges- Non-Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Core Materials Market

High Manufacturing Cost can restrict the Growth of the Market

The manufacturing cost of non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials is high. That’s why when the end use industry manufacture a product based on non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials its cost also increased. Secondly, the raw material which is used in the production of global non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials is also costly. These are the major restraint which affect the market of non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials in near future.

Buy Now : https://www.industryarc.com/purchasereport.php?id=501678

Market Landscape

Technology launches, acquisitions and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market. In 2019, the market of non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials has been consolidated by the top five players accounting for xx% of the share. Major players in the non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials market are 3A Composites, Armacell International S.A., Changzhou Tiansheng New Materials Co. Ltd., Diab Group, Euro-Composites S.A and others.

Acquisitions/Technology Launches/Product Launches

In January 2020, The Global advanced fabrics company, Low & Bonar have signed a license agreement with EconCore, the thermoplastic honeycomb technology leader, for the use of their non-honeycomb sandwich panel core materials technology.

In March 2020, The EconeCore launched Recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) honeycomb which is now commercially ready and available to license from EconCore. The company successfully conducted two years of research, learning how to optimally process the reusable resource-based polymer into its continuously produced honeycomb core.

#Aircraft Engines #Furniture #Interiors #chemicals #Materials

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woke-gladers · 6 years

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You're only beginning or a newcomer, you can check out the comprehensive reviews below to determine which LED grow lights rule the market in 2019.

All 5 lighting that we've reviewed are made by reputed companies and will provide with complete mild nourishment to your plants. They will aid your crops in developing quicker and providing you with greater yields.

Even the LED grow lights range from 600W to 1500W in term of power, they all are compatible with small or medium sized increase tents. Assess this hyperlink out to see which mature tents are well worth buying 2019.

Also, check out the next table to see an overall comparison of some facets of this Best LED grow lights for your budget.

BESTVA 1500W LED GROW LIGHT REVIEW -- LARGE COVERAGE AREA AT AFFORDABLE PRICE

Do you have a big growing area?

Then this is one of the best LED grow lights below $200 for you!

You'll get a whopping 6.4 X 6 square feet of coverage area at a height of 24 inches. Is not that great for a marijuana LED grow light that's so economical ?

Why is this among the best LED grow lights under $200 is its exclusive capabilities.

This significant coverage is possible only because of rather high quality LED chips and clinically engineered balance of coverage and LUMEN/PAR output.

All the LEDs installed in this cannabis LED grow light are produced by reputed firms like EPILEDS and BRIDGELUX. This double chip 10-watt LEDs are a lot more better than just 3 watt and 5-watt LEDs. They are much far better, smarter and more efficient. They will last for 100,000 hours, and it is many decades!

This one of the best grow lights beneath $200 also provides your plants using complete spectrum light source, with which your plants can develop faster and provide improved yields.

While utilizing only 280 watts, this best LED grow light 2019 can outperform 1500W HPS/MH traditional lights.

Really impressive right?

BESTVA 1500W Features

According to the manufacturer, this bud LED grow light runs 50 to 60 deg F cooler than many other comparable lights on the market. This is because of well though out cooling design.

Powerful and quiet cooling fans make certain that each of the warm air is tucked out, as well as the holes in the aluminum panel and also the glass panel create heat convection.

Literally Cool XD

Have a look at their official website to see the photos of marijuana and tomato plants grown under this amazing LED grow light.

And on top of all of these features, they also provide you with a more 30-day money-back guarantee and a 3-year warranty if anything malfunctions.

Experts:

Consumes less energy while providing brighter light

Complete spectrum light

2 cooling fans That Are efficient and silent

Double processor system

Cheap

Very big coverage region

3-year guarantee

30 days Money-back Guarantee

Cons:

There Is Not Any on/off switches for Veg and Bloom modes (All LEDs are around all the time)

BESTVA REFLECTOR SERIES 1200W LED GROW LIGHT REVIEW -- HIGH END LED GROW LIGHT FOR MEDICINAL PLANTS

To start with, this light has earned 4.4 stars out 5 on amazon. This demonstrates that this is among the best LED grow lights under $200 on the industry right now.

If you are growing herbal plants then that is the perfect selection for it. The proportion of blue LEDs to red LEDs is 1:1, that is the ideal mix of spectrum.

Just like other BESTVA LED develop lights, you'll get two different mode with this increase light also, one is for Bloom and another for Veg period.

Below are the suggested light times for each period Supplied by the producer:

15 to 18 hours a day for Seeding and Rising period 12 to 14 hours a day for Flowering span BESTVA Reflector Series 1200W

This marijuana LED grow light is made out of high temperature resistant resistant material, so you don't have to worry about its safety. It also has an isolated power source to offer you complete safety. The maximum temperature within the lighting is listed up to only 125 Deg F.

In comparison to some 1000-watt HPS/MH, this LED grow light just have about 258 g of electricity, while providing you with the exact light output.

Impressive, right?

When a you test it out, we're positive you will appreciate its built quality.

The outer frame is made out of aluminum. Unlike other LED grow lights available on the marketplace, the business has employed 5mm integral aluminum construction radiator rather or only fans or several knobs that are dispersed. What this does is, it enables more present, brighter lighting and produces more PAR.

In 24 inches of height, this LED grow light can give you a policy region of 5.2 X 4 feet, way over other comparable LED grow lights.

The company has a team of specialist research and development team, you will always receive a light which is worthy of this title BESTVA.

With the purchase, you'll receive a completely free 3-year guarantee together with a 30-day money-back guarantee. In addition they possess a 27/7 available customer care staff.

Pros:

24-hour customer service

3-year warranty

Runs very cool

Quicker radiator design

Safe

High ratings on amazon

Large coverage area

Full spectrum light

Cons:

a Bit costly than other comparable lights

VIPARSPECTRA REFLECTOR-SERIES 600W LED GROW LIGHT REVIEW -- MARIJUANA GROWERS FAVOURITE LED GROW LIGHT

Searching for the Best LED grow light under $200?

Subsequently this Viparspectra 600W is created for you!

This is ones of their best LED grow lights under $200 that has a massive fan base. On amazon, it's earned 4.6 stars rating from 5 from more than 450 clients.

The evaluations say a whole lot about any product, also in this instance, this bud LED grow light has been highly praised by its own clients.

This bud LED grow light can easily replace your conventional 600-watt HPS/MH. In comparison to this, this LED grow light just uses 269 watts while giving you exactly the same power.

Who does not like energy savings, correct?

Even the design of the grow light was carefully thought-out. The outer case is made from aluminum which will function as a heat sink to lower the functioning temperatures of this LED grow light. You also have 2 cooling fans that are extremely effective and quiet when operating.

With this LED grow light, you don't have to be concerned about heat dissipation in any way. This best veg LED grow light will probably runs 70% cooler in comparison to other light systems.

All the Viparspectra LED grow bulbs have been especially engineered to offer the consumers with the perfect lighting which has a delicate balance of policy and PAR/Lumen output.

You'll also be able to customize this light as you would like. There are two on/off switches offered to you to control both the Bloom and Veg LEDs.

Discussing the policy, you will get a coverage are of 3 x 3 ft and 2.5 X 2.5 ft for Vegetation and bloom stages of plant . The vegetation coverage region is said while carrying 32 inches of elevation in consideration and for its Bloom interval, the height of this light will be 22 inches.

You'll find a total of 120 pieces of 5 watt LEDs set up indoors. These LED chips are manufactured by reputed companies like Epileds and Bridgelux. These high quality LEDs can last up to 100,000 hours readily. Check out this picture below to see the way the LEDs are set up and what different kinds of light you will receive out of it.

VIPARSPECTRA Reflector-Series 600W LEDs

You may even daisy chain this LED grow light with other lights should you like to boost the coverage region.

These features together along with cheap prices make this among the best LED grow lights below $200 in the marketplace in 2019.

Along with these great features, the company also supplies you with a 3-year guarantee and 30 days money back guarantee.

Experts:

Daisy chainable

Cheap

Loaded with features

3 year warranty

Runs 70% sexier

Reputed manufacturer

High-quality LED chips utilized

Large coverage area

High speed and quiet cooling fans

Disadvantages:

Can't work where temperature is more than 40 deg C

Not waterproof

MORSEN REFLECTOR-SERIES 1200W LED GROW LIGHT REVIEW -- LED GROW LIGHT WITH ZENER DIODE PROTECTION

This bud LED grow light from Morsen is one of the best LED grow lights under $200 since they make and design the grow lights in this manner which they have an ideal balance between PAR/LUMEN output along with the policy. This balance makes sure that your plants grow efficiently and you conserve as much energy as possible.

In comparison to a conventional 1200-watt HPS/MH, this best LED grow light for marijuana absorbs only about 233 meters.

Isn't that good power saving?

Speaking about the light spectrum, this best veg develop light provides your plants with a complete range light to excite your plants development. It also supports double functions of Veg lighting and Bloom lighting for different phases of your plants development.

The light is offered by 120 bits of 10-watt EPILEDs dual chips. These LEDs have a lifespan of 100,000 hours, so it is likely to last you for several years. Another great thing about those LEDs is that each individual chip has its own Zener diodefor protection.

Checkout the picture below to see which kinds of LEDs are set up within the increase light.

MORSEN Reflector-Series 1200W LED Chips

For temperature control, the manufacturer has also added a aluminum heat sink which keeps the hot air out and keeps everything cool. You will not have any problem growing your plants indoor with this best LED grow light under $200.

They have also added security facet within this weed LED grow light. The LED grow light is certified by CE and RoHS for security.

The total coverage area you will get for this LED grow light is 3.5 X 3 feet. Although, you can change the height of this lighting to personalize the coverage area according to your liking.

The entire guarantee that you get using the buy is of 3 decades and you also receive a free 30-day satisfaction warranty or they would refund you following the yield.

Experts:

Large coverage region

3 years warranty

30-day money back guarantee

Zener coverage for LEDs

Great quality processors out of EPILEDs

Long Lifespan

Much Better reflector cup design

Cons:

Not waterproof

No mention of cooling fans

VIVOSUN 600W Full Spectrum LED Grow Light

I needed to buy the Vivosun to test as I didn't hear back from anybody at the company about getting a test component. Luckily for me, this is the LED Grow Light Review: Best for under $250, and also the Vivosun comes in way under that.

Unpacking the unit, it appeared to be nicely constructed with 2 Reinforced 5″ Exhaust Fans assembled into the unit. It also includes hanging equipment and a very lengthy plug cord.

As this device is"rated" in 600w I'm hoping it to behave like the Mars Hydro 600 also that it will be on par with a 250w HPS so far as output goes. Manufacturer information on this particular unit is very limited, it is claimed to be a"Full Spectrum" mild but specifics about these wavelengths were not available. Thus, we'll just proceed to the increase.

Even the Vivosun 600W led grow light looked underpowered when I first turned the unit on. The intensity I would expect to see right beneath the light device is just not that high. I don't have a power meter, so I will have to just judge it by experience.

The grow itself was underwhelming but with no problems. Growing started slow and continued gradually to the end of this grow. The Veg period stretched out to 8 weeks along with the flowering time increased to 10 weeks. The yield for every plant dropped a disappointing 12 ounce.

Though this is a cheap LED grow light it is functionality is considerably lower than those other mature lights we tested in this price range of below $250.

Pros:

Solid construction

Amazing heating and ventilation

Cons:

Not as strong as the other components tested within this category.

#Best LED Grow Light Reviews #Best Indoor LED Grow Lights #LED Grow Lights To Buy in 2019 #Worthy LED #Cheap LED That Works #Best LED Grow Light for Cannabis or Weed Or Marijuana

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imarealfanboy · 6 years

Text

Reviews of Top Rated 5 LED Grow Lights to Buy In 2019 - For Cannabis and Indoor Growing

Growing marijuana is a creative undertaking. You can either increase the seedlings and the clones in a separate environment or in the exact same one.

Growing the best quality cannabis from the entire world takes more than simply hard work. That is the reason why we've chosen the best LED grow lights which aren't just top rated in the market but also come electricity packed with fantastic features at a reasonable price and guarantee. Not just that, you would have the ability to get them sent directly to your house from Amazon.

We also promise you this is by far the most detailed guide on LED grow lights testimonials with expert reviews and suggestions which can help you to develop great excellent marijuana without burning a hole in your pocket and that too by using just the renowned LED grow light brands.

Check out the list of finest LED grow lights in 2019 with complete reviews so that you are able to know which one that fits your budget and needs. Ensure that you go through all given reviews in order to have general image of every product....

One more point to note, you can either have a strong light that's sufficient to deal with your plant growth or, you could have several lamps to the respective veg and flowering stages.

It totally depends upon your selection. For both the processes, you need a fantastic temperature and surroundings because growing weed has a different procedure than developing crops in a farm below the sunlight.

Don't worry as we will be covering the best led grow lights of segments. Some of them would be exceptionally affordable while another will include attributes like buttons for veg and bloom. It's for you to pick and pick the best led grow light in the mentioned options.

Again, you might have different choices. For a huge room, you'd definitely need numerous lights to keep up the environment of the room.

We're pretty confident that these LED grow lights testimonials will surely help you to make up your mind in choosing the best grow light for your grow room.

In this in depth article, you will get to know more about the best LED grow lights together with their coverage area so you could choose the right number of lighting to your grow room.

LED lights constantly help in the long run. You don't have to think about replacing the bulbs every other moment. Also, you do not need to deal with the excessive heat conditions which are fairly common once you're using cheap bulbs, HID and HPS lighting.

#1. VIPARSPECTRA Reflector-Series 300W LED Grow Light

This smaller LED grow light is a great alternative for beginners or even background growing. It includes a daisy chain attribute so that additional lighting can be connected later if you decide to broaden your gardening space. The aluminum heat sinks, and double cooling fans are super efficient at maintaining the heat output to a minimal. Hanging kit is included with this mild, making setup super simple. You can just plug it in and begin to use it. The 300 watts of power translates into just 136 watts of electricity used, saving money on utility costs.

Benifits

Elegant Design

Reduced price point for people on a budget

Constructed aluminum heat sink and dual cooling fan for reduced heating output

Hanging kit included

Complete spectrum light layout

Small size Is Ideal for desktop growth or just starting out

Disadvantages

Not acceptable for larger growing spaces, or you'd need extra lighting

Daisy chain not included with light

No Veg/Bloom button

#2. MarsHydro 300W

Rounding up the top five sellers is the MarsHydro using a 300W to offer. MarsHydro has been in the company for eight decades and have a growing reputation. The MarsHydro 300W is one of the most basic, entry level full spectrum lighting by the company but it's an wonderful budget choice.

First of all, the high-intensity Epistar 5W LEDs are actually better than what you will find in the marketplace for the similar price range. Then there's the policy which is 2' X 2' which is respectable as it can easily cover at least two big plants. The power draw of the increase light is only 132W that's less than half the quantity of Watts that it provides so you will save more than 50 in your energy bills with this grow light.

There are plenty of both, the crimson and the blue wavelengths in its spectrum which allows it to be acceptable for the entire grow. Though these grow lights are produced in China, there is a service center in California and there are numerous warehouses all over the US and Europe as well to ensure quick delivery.

As it's a budget grow mild option, there are going to be some drawbacks to it too, like it doesn't have some IR or UV wavelengths in its own spectrum, there are no dimmers or switches to toggle between veg/bloom and last one is that the hangers isn't adjustable, however, you can purchase an elastic hanger on the internet.

This grow light remains a very popular light among people looking for a budget grow light, but if you're looking for more coverage, brighter and want separate veg and bloom switches, then take a look at the MarsHydro's latest versions in the Reflector Series or even the Pro II Series and they'll still be relatively cheap when compared to what additional mature lights that are offering comparable features.

#3. PlatinumLED Platinum Series

The Platinum Series P600 is one of the most innovative grow lights on the market as of 2018. This increase light may have a premium price tag but most of the growers agree that the superior lighting justifies its premium price tag. This is one of the best LED grow lights you can purchase in the market when you've got the money to invest in your own plants.

The Platinum Series P600 is quite simple to prepare and the build is sturdy. The center coverage area with this particular LED grow light is roughly 2 feet by 5 feet that means when you hit the Bloom button, it is going to be capable of supplying light to a maximum number of 10 plants.In order to be certain that your plants do not burn because of the intense light the Platinum Series grow lights have to provide, they have strong fans installed in the grow lights. The light that's emitted is so intense that you can actually physically watch the light penetrate the plants that's a fairly remarkable feat. This grow light includes an outstanding 5 year guarantee and customer service directly from the company itself. With the amount of energy this increase light will save doing the job of a 800W HPS alone, this will easily pay for itself within the guarantee period.

#4. KING PLUS 600W DOUBLE CHIPS LED GROW LIGHT REVIEW

KingPlus 600 Watt dual chips LED grow light is an wonderful creation of KingLED. This LED is here on the record due to many factors and features which are outfitted with this increase mild.

KingPlus 600 Watt LED grow light can be in huge demand on the market in the category of 600 watt full spectrum LED grow lights.

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hellomynameisbisexual · 2 years

Text

Bisexual Visibility Day (also known as Celebrate Bisexuality Day) was first officially observed on 23rd September 1999, at the International Lesbian and Gay Association Conference in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Twenty years on, is there still a need to increase Bi Visibility?

I was born and raised in a small country town approximately 80km west of Brisbane, with Ipswich being the closest major hub. I remember Ipswich being (in)famous in the media on several occasions. As I navigated my teenage years, I always felt like I was different to everyone else or that I didn’t fit in. I could never answer the one question that was constantly tormenting my thoughts – why?

Now at 27, I’ve realised that sexuality wasn’t discussed in the environment I grew up in. The occasions that I did hear someone talk about bisexuality were always negative. I was told that bisexual people were just going through a phase, confused or greedy. I was told that bisexual people (especially women) were promiscuous or more likely to cheat. Bisexual people face numerous stereotypes and negative assumptions. I should know, I’ve heard them all. Unfortunately, it’s not just me. According to the 2019 AWEI Employee Survey, nearly 30% of Bisexual respondents hearing or being made personally aware of negative commentary, jokes or innuendo targeting the bisexual community and other LGBTIQ people within the last year.

Growing up, I also never saw myself in anyone else. I wasn’t aware of any television or movie characters that were bisexual. Or if they were, they were portrayed in a negative light. Icons ‘Bicons’ who had come out as bisexual, such as David Bowie and Freddie Mercury, consistently had their identities erased. Bi-erasure is a pervasive problem in which the existence or legitimacy of bisexuality (either in general or in regard to an individual) is questioned or denied outright.

Fittingly, visibility for Bisexual respondents is extremely important:

89.47% say that LGBTIQ inclusion initiatives are important to an organisaiton’s culture

80.61% say that out role models are important to their sense of inclusion

77.49% say that Allies have made a difference to their sense of inclusion

33.10% say that there could be more visible signs of inclusion (ally signs, flags, network posters)

The need to maintain and increase visibility and inclusion for bisexual people is not only the right thing to do, but necessary for the overall health and wellbeing of the bisexual community. Biphobia, bi-erasure and not being out has been found to be associated with poorer mental health. The Who I Am study, the largest study of bisexual people in the world to date, led by La Trobe University, has examined why bisexual people experience higher rates of psychological distress than heterosexual and homosexual people.

The study found sobering statistics:

One in four have attempted suicide;

Nearly 80% had considered self-harm or thought about committing suicide;

Over 60% have high or very high current psychological distress, with 40% reporting having had depression in the past; and

Transgender and gender diverse bisexual people experienced even poorer mental health and these findings will be released in the coming months.

The study instigated Bi+ Australia – the first national organisation set up to improve the mental health of bisexual Australians through support, education and research.

How can organisations and employees increase Bi Visibility?

Attend/promote events like Being Bi+ in the Workplace

Visit Bi+ Australia website which is full of useful information

Buy/promote Bisexual Pride Badges from Pride Inclusion Programs Shop

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spine-buster · 4 years

Text

The President Wears Prada (William Nylander) | Chapter 6

A/N: Thanks for all the love. Black Lives Matter. I stand with those who are actively dismantling racist attitudes, behaviours, and systems, and want to remind you that you are always welcome on my blog.

October 31st, 2019

Aberdeen Bloom was dressing up.

Her hair, long and wavy and a bit frizzy on its own (thanks dad) was now teased, crimped, and made purposely frizzy. She outfitted herself in a blazer embroidered with poppies, leaves, and other floral insignia, a pair of 1970s style black pants, and a ridiculously ruffled shirt. She looked over at Kasha, whose own hair was curled and crimped then teased, a pair of skin tight light wash jeans, a plain tank top, and a Japanese cherry blossom-printed kimono-style cardigan left loose but tied around her waist.

They were Jimmy Page and Robert Plant of Led Zeppelin. And they were going to the Leafs’ Halloween party willingly dressed like this.

The purchase of the exact replica blazer embroidered with the poppies was probably one of the most ludicrous purchases Aberdeen had made in her life, but she now had a Halloween costume for life. It wasn’t exactly her parents’ proudest moment, but they made explicitly clear growing up that any money she made was her money and she was free to do with it whatever she wanted. Did that mean buy an exact replica Jimmy Page blazer? Probably not. But Aberdeen didn’t hear it that way. All she had to do for the rest of her life was find a friend or partner (or three friends or partners) to be the rest of the band. That proved harder than she thought.

“I can’t believe you’re bringing me to a party with the Toronto Maple Leafs,” Kasha said as she layered some mascara onto her lashes in front of the full-length mirror in her room.

“I can’t believe you agreed,” Aberdeen said, applying her own mascara as she sat on the floor in front of the same mirror.

“Hey, I only agreed for an hour,” Kasha reminded her. “Then Evan’s picking me up and we’re going to his friend’s house party.”

Aberdeen didn’t want to think about the fact that Kasha would have to leave her alone with the Leafs after only an hour. She should be thankful that Kasha was coming in the first place. “What does Evan think of your costume?”

Kasha chuckled slightly. “He dressed up as John Bonham. Fake moustache and everything.”

Aberdeen swooned. “That boy is in love with you,” she said. Kasha stayed silent. “But why doesn’t anybody ever want to be John Paul Jones?”

“Oh, one of his friends is being John Paul Jones.”

Aberdeen almost poked her eye out with her mascara wand. “Okay, can I come to your party instead? You guys obviously need a guitarist.”

“Um, no. It’s not every day that someone gets invited to a Leafs party,” Kasha said, a devilish look on her face. “Besides, I bet Will is looking forward to seeing you.”

Now Aberdeen rolled her eyes. “Stop.”

“No way. Do you know what he’s dressing up as?”

“No idea.”

“Maybe he’ll dress up as John Paul Jones. He’s definitely got the hair for it.”

Aberdeen laughed. “I don’t think he even knows who Led Zeppelin is.”

“I barely know who Led Zeppelin is,” Kasha quipped, making Aberdeen laugh. “The only reason I know is because of you and your dad.”

“And thank God for that.”

***

“Aberdeen! You made it!” Travis Dermott greeted her at the door dressed up in a unicorn onesie. He didn’t move to hug her but he gave her a very obvious up-down to take in her costume. “Are you supposed to be the seventies?” he asked.

“Jimmy Page,” she pointed at herself, then moved to point to Kasha, “and Robert Plant. From Led Zeppelin.”

“Well, rock on baby,” he smiled. “And this is…?”

“This is Kasha, my roommate. Kasha, this is Travis Dermott.”

He led them further inside the venue, The Burroughes, before introducing them to his girlfriend, Kat, dressed in a matching unicorn onesie. Zach Hyman came up to them as well, introducing his wife Alannah. They were dressed up as characters from Stranger Things, which Kasha got a kick out of. Morgan and Bee came to say hi too – Bee was dressed up like Bruce Springsteen, and Morgan as Courtney Cox from the ‘Dancing in the Dark’ music video. Aberdeen got a kick out of that.

“Where’s Jason?” she asked Morgan as he led them to the bar, looking around for him. He was the one who invited her to be here, after all. She thought he’d be running up to her to say hello.

“Jason’s trick-or-treating with his kids. Where else would he be?”

Her face dropped. That little bastard. He invited her to the Halloween party and then didn’t even bother to show up. She thought for sure he’d take delight in watching her squirm the whole night and interact awkwardly with the team. “Oh, that’s nice. He was the one who invited me.”

Morgan smiled. “He was the messenger,” he said, almost underneath his breath. She saw Bee try to discreetly elbow him.

“What does that mean?”

“What are you ladies having to drink?” Bee asked, changing the subject completely. “Everything’s on the house.”

Aberdeen ordered a gin and tonic while Kasha ordered a Tom Collins. A few more of the guys and their girlfriends came up to say hi, confused by their costumes until she explained them. Their costumes were much cuter, much more couple-y, like Alex Kerfoot and his girlfriend, who dressed up as Curious George and The Man in the Yellow Hat, or Mitch Marner and his girlfriend Steph, who dressed up as Fred and Daphne from Scooby Doo. Even Nic Petan and Frederick Gauthier dressed up as Holmes and Watson. Bee soon started chatting up with Kasha, which left Aberdeen sipping on her drink and vulnerable to Auston Matthews seeing her approaching her.

“I must say, I think you’re the only person in the world who would get invited to the Leafs’ Halloween party and not dress up in something provocative,” Auston said, a drink already in his hand.

She knew Auston was Auston, but she still rolled her eyes. “I work with you people. We have to see each other tomorrow.”

“And you’re not trying to impress anybody?”

“No!” It was the most ridiculous notion in the world. Most of them were married or in long-term relationships. Plus, she was an employee. Did he not read the MLSE Employee Handbook? “In case you forgot I work for Brendan Shanahan. You know, the president?”

“Whatever,” he rolled his eyes playfully at her. “What are you supposed to be, anyway?”

“I’m Jimmy Page,” she said like it was the most obvious thing in the world. It should have been, since he was dressed up as Freddie Mercury. She assumed he would know his rock stars if he dressed up like Freddie Mercury.

“Who’s that?”

“Led Zep—you know what, never mind,” she shook her head, trying not to laugh. “Maybe I should have dressed up like Justin Bieber. Then you’d know.”

“Is there something going on between you and Willy?” he asked suddenly.

Aberdeen practically spit out her drink. Was he already drunk? “No,” she said firmly. “Why would you think that?”

“I don’t know,” Auston shrugged his shoulders. “He’s always just kinda looking at you. And when Kappy hit you in the face with the soccer ball…he was so red afterwards from being so angry I thought he was gonna murder Kappy.”

Aberdeen got defensive. She couldn’t help it. “Well, there’s nothing going on. I don’t know why you would even think that.”

“I think he’s got the hots for you,” he tried to provoke her.

“Oh, shut it, Auston,” she said. “You’re just trying to get a rise out of me. I’m just trying to do my job here. What Willy does or does not feel is none of my business.”

As if on cue, William appeared behind Auston, dressed as Batman. So stereotypical. She wondered who was his Robin. For a brief second, she wondered if he brought a girl. “What’s none of your business?” he asked, throwing an arm around Auston but looking directly at her.

“What Kyle Dubas’s coffee order is,” Aberdeen thought on her feet, answering quickly. “He’s got Peter for that. Although I think he’s partial to a latte.”

She could see William giving her an up-down and briefly got self-conscious. “Are you a rock star or something?”

“Jimmy Page.”

“Who’s that?”

Aberdeen rolled her eyes as Auston laughed out loud, turning to walk away to find someone better to talk to. She felt a rush of blood flood her cheeks as William continued to look at her. Kasha was still talking with Bee, and she wished to God either one of them would pull her into their conversation. But they didn’t. So she was stuck with William. “Who’s your Robin?”

“Would have liked it to be you, but it’s Rasmus,” he said. It made her head spin. “Who’s your…I don’t know, partner?”

“Kasha, my roommate,” she pointed quickly to her. “She’s Robert Plant. The lead singer.”

“You got my texts that day, right?” he asked, changing the subject quickly like Auston had.

She gulped. “Yeah.”

“Why didn’t you text me back?”

“Did I have to?” she asked.

William shrugged his shoulders. “Would have been nice.”

“How’d you even get my number?” she asked.

He smiled. “Don’t worry about it.” He looked down at her drink. “Cucumber mule?”

“Gin and tonic.”

“Ah, that’s right,” he smiled. “You’re more of a gin girl, right minskatt?”

Her heart fluttered in her chest at those words. My treasure. My treasure. She’d told Kasha about it and Kasha almost teared up. “Don’t call me that.”

“Don’t call you that?”

“At least not here. Not in front of everybody.”

“So I can call you that when we’re alone?” he countered.

He was really dead set on making her heart fluttered out of her chest. “When are we ever alone?” she asked, looking around the room at the team that surrounded them.

“We can find time,” he said. “At least I will.”

“Aberdeeeeeeeeen!” she finally heard Kasha’s voice call out her name, tugging on the elbow of her blazer. “Aberdeen, you have to see how cute Bee’s cat Bruce is! Oh my God, he and Minerva can be best friends!” When Kasha noticed Aberdeen wasn’t moving, too busy staring at William still, she looked at him. He looked just as she remembered him from that night in June. Blonde hair, blue eyes. A total dreamboat. A total hottie. What she should have done is pat Aberdeen on the back for landing him. “Hi, I’m Kasha,” she extended her hand to shake his. “I’m Aberdeen’s roommate and best friend.”

“Nice to meet you Kasha,” he shook her hand, taking his eyes off Aberdeen momentarily. “So, roommates, huh?”

“Mhm,” Kasha looked at him knowingly.

“Here’s Bruce!” Bee intervened, bringing her phone up to Aberdeen’s face. “Kasha tells me you have a grey ragdoll? That is adorable.”

***

Kasha was too good a girl to break her promise to Evan, so over an hour into the party, she told Aberdeen he was here and she had to leave. They had spent the first half of their time talking to William, who wouldn’t leave Aberdeen’s side, and the second half talking to Bee, Aryne, and Alannah. But even when it was just the girls laughing and giggling, ordering drink after drink, whenever Aberdeen’s eyes left any of the women’s, she found William somewhere in the room staring at her.

As Kasha hugged Aberdeen goodbye, Kasha held her in place to whisper in her ear. “Okay, but listen. He’s so sweet. And he said he wants you, Aberdeen.” When she pulled away, her eyes flashed and she nodded slightly, signalling that William was probably coming back.

“Kasha, don’t leave.”

“Evan’s waiting.”

“Kasha, if he’s coming, please don’t leave.”

“Leaving so soon?” Aberdeen heard William’s voice asked as he saw the two girls hugging.

“My boyfriend is here to pick me up. I’m going to another party,” she informed him.

“Boyfriend? Auston’s gonna be heartbroken,” he smiled as he hugged her goodbye.

“Tell Auston there’s no way he’s getting near her,” Aberdeen said immediately, skeeving at the thought of Auston hooking up with Kasha. Kasha would never, but still. There was only one fuck up that was going to hook up with a Maple Leaf, and that was Aberdeen.

“I’m sure I’ll be seeing you sometime soon,” William said to Kasha as they let go of their hug. Kasha raised her eyebrows at Aberdeen when she heard William’s words before turning on her heels and walking through the door.

When Aberdeen turned around, she saw Kasperi and his girlfriend Saylor, dressed as what looked like the twins from The Shining, approaching her and William. For a guy who apparently wanted alone time with her, tonight or otherwise, it looked like William wasn’t going to get it. “You must be Aberdeen,” Saylor said, smiling at her. “I’m Saylor.”

“It’s nice to meet you,” Aberdeen shook her hand politely, but smiled awkwardly.

Saylor grabbed her hand, leading her towards the bar. “We have so much to talk about.”

“We do?”

“Did you know my boyfriend and Will used to be roommates? Oh my God, it was a disaster.”

Saylor liked to talk. Aberdeen didn’t know whether to chalk it up to the fact that she was a bit drunk or that she just had a lot of information and gossip to tell, but she did about 95% of the talking throughout their “conversation”. Aberdeen would nod her head and laugh along at the stories Saylor would tell, but at the end of the day, they were just stories Kasperi told her of when he and Will lived together when they were like, nineteen. She wasn’t around then, and so these were just second-hand accounts.

It was 12:30 in the morning before Saylor stopped talking, and Aberdeen was finally able to realize she was tired and wanted to go home. Everybody was quick to take the group picture, and when they finished, she began saying goodbye to everybody. John and Aryne first, then Morgan and Bee, and then she saw that William was watching her give goodbye hugs and waves.

He made a beeline towards her, like if he didn’t get to her quick enough, she would disappear into thin air. “Are you leaving?” he asked.

“Yeah. I’m exhausted. Listening to Saylor took a lot out of me.”

“Can I walk you home?” William asked, his tone hinting on the side of desperate.

“Unnecessary.”

“Why not?”

“It’s only a twenty minute walk away,” Aberdeen explained.

“Are you joking? All the more reason,” he defied her.

“Will.”

“It’s late at night, it’s dark, and there are drunk people everywhere from Halloween parties—”

“—William—”

“—Who knows if one of them will scare you or throw up on you or God knows what on the way home…I wouldn’t feel right knowing you’re out there walking alone and—”

“If I say yes will you shut up?”

William smiled. Aberdeen rolled her eyes. “Let’s go.”

They left the The Burroughes rather inconspicuously, beginning their walk along Queen Street. If it was any other night, of course, they would have looked ridiculous – Robert Plant and Batman walking along the street together – but tonight nobody even gave them a second look. William kept looking over at her, though. The only pair of eyes on her.

“So, you and Kasperi used to live together?” she asked, trying not to feel awkward with his eyes on her as they walked down the street.

“Yeah,” William nodded his head. “He’s actually one of my best friends because of it.”

“Does he know?”

“No,” he answered automatically, shaking his head. “The only person that knows is my brother. I told you I wouldn’t tell anybody on the team. I don’t break my promises.” He was so soft spoken that Aberdeen felt bad for insinuating she wanted him to shut up not even five minutes ago. “Do any of your friends know?”

“Well, Kasha knows. She is my roommate,” she said, suddenly nervous. “And I told my sister Siena.”

“Are you guys close?” he asked.

Aberdeen nodded. “Kasha’s one of my best friends but Siena is my sister and my best friend. She’s the person I’m closest with in the whole world,” Aberdeen explained. “I know I can tell her anything. And I mean anything.”

“Sounds like me and my brother,” William smiled slightly. “He’s the person I trust most in the world.”

“Yeah. That’s Siena for me too.”

There was a moment of silence between them before William spoke up again. “I mean what I say, you know. I’m not going to tell a soul.”

“I believe you, Will,” she said, well, because she did. When she really thought about it, he gave her no reason to think otherwise. If he wanted to be vindictive, he would have told the entire team already, maybe even spoke to Brendan about it. But he didn’t.

“Why do you call me Will?” he asked.

“That’s how you introduced yourself to me,” she said.

“But you hear everyone else calls me Willy.”

“So? You introduced yourself to me as Will.”

He smiled at her again. “I like it. I like it a lot.”

She blushed again. She wished they had taken the streetcar because she didn’t want keep blushing in front of him because of his cute, stupid, adorable, dumb one-liners that made her swoon and his cute, stupid, adorable, dumb smile that made her swoon even harder. “So your brother. What does he do?” she asked.

“He plays hockey too.”

“Seriously?”

“Yeah,” he giggled. He thought she would have googled him by now. “He plays for Chicago.”

“That’s pretty cool. And then? I remember Kasperi mentioning in Newfoundland there’s three others or something?”

“There’s three girls after us,” he explained, loving that she remembered that from all the way back in September. “And my older half-sister before me. So it’s Michelle, me, Alex, Jacqueline, Stephanie, and Daniella.”

“Oh my God, there’s six of you?” she asked. William nodded. “God bless your parents,” she said, causing him to giggle again.

There was another moment of silence. Aberdeen didn’t know if it was her or William that had slowed down the walking pace, but she noticed. She wasn’t going as fast as she usually did. God, it was probably him. He clearly wanted to spend time with her. He left his entire team to walk her home (in a Batman costume) and now he wanted to elongate the experience as much as possible, regardless of how ridiculous they looked. He wanted to spend time with her. He found time and got her alone, like he said he would.

“Has Ethan done anything else I should yell at him for?” William suddenly asked, taking Aberdeen away from her thoughts.

“No no, don’t worry about it,” she said, shaking her head. He’d made some comments here and there, but again, she wasn’t going to let William know about it. The most annoying was that he kept referring to her as Girl Friday instead of her name.

“I told Mike about it, thinking that he’d say something to Brendan,” he explained. “He decided not to. But I can go to him if you want.”

“It’s fine Will, don’t worry,” she continued to shake her head. The absolute last thing she wanted to do was cause a ruckus with an established member of staff. “I know I’m like, the rookie around the office, and he’s just trying to test me. I get it.”

“That doesn’t make it right,” Will said strongly. “He still shouldn’t be doing that. Rookie or not.”

Aberdeen bit her lip. Clearly Will had a protective side that she hadn’t seen yet, and was only getting a small glimpse of now. “Did you get hazed when you joined the team?” she asked.

“If you count paying for an entire team’s meals and bar tab, then yeah. But that’s the extent of it nowadays. Harmless stuff,” he said. “Anything worse is just bullshit. Plus the media would pick up on it and it would become a shitshow.”

“Brendan tells me the media in Toronto is ridiculous,” she said.

“They are.”

He didn’t say anything else. Clearly, he didn’t want to talk about it. Maybe something had happened to him in the past and that’s why he didn’t like them. She didn’t really read about what they said about the team – she left that to Brendan. When she got home from work, she didn’t really want to think about work. She never googled articles about the team or anything like that. She wanted to keep that portion of her life separate from the one she lived outside of work.

She changed the subject, bringing it back to hockey and playing with Alex as they continued their walk home. He was much more upbeat talking about his close relationships with his siblings, particularly Alex. The endearing smile on his face couldn’t be missed – he clearly loved his family. When she spoke about Siena and Camden, there was a similar endearing smile on her face, too – one that William wished would never fade. He heard about the shenanigans she and Siena would get into as young kids, and she even recounted the day she went to the hospital to see Camden for the first time. She and Siena had to end up sharing a room so the baby could get his own.

Sometimes, their hands would brush against each other’s, and William would feel a jolt of electricity surging through his body.

They stopped outside her condo building. His smile was still on his face, as was hers. Their walk was nice. Their talk was really nice. Aberdeen held her breath. She didn’t expect to enjoy it so much. She looked him in the eye, and suddenly, her word vomit got the best of her. “You don’t regret that night, do you?” she asked before she even thought about what she was saying, or its implications.

“God no,” William said in less than a millisecond. The notion was absurd to him. “No. Never. Why would you even ask that, minskatt?”

She couldn’t think for a moment because he said that name. Again. “I don’t know…I just…”

He purposely reached forward slightly to brush his fingers against hers, like he was going to hold her hand. He could hear the breath hitch in her throat. “Don’t ever think that again,” he told her.

Aberdeen didn’t say anything. She couldn’t say anything. All she could do was look into his eyes. She was doing that a lot lately, apparently.

Then he moved closer.

And closer.

And looked down at her lips.

And licked his.

And then he leaned forward.

“Will…” she whispered, moving back slightly. He looked her in the eye. “We can’t, Will.”

He bit his lip, sighing. “I’m sorry. I know. Fuck, I’m sorry.”

“It’s alright.”

“You just…I can’t help myself sometimes when I’m around you,” he confessed.

“What’s that supposed to mean?”

“Exactly what you think it means,” he said, cocking his head to the side.

Aberdeen could only handle so much of William making her heart flutter in one night. She felt like she was going to develop heart palpitations if she stayed any longer. “I’m gonna go upstairs.”

“Aberdeen…” he said longingly.

“Goodnight,” she said, turning away from him.

“Aberdeeeeeeen…”

“Goodnight Willy,” she said as she looked at him over her shoulder, walking into her condo building.

William stood outside, watching until she disappeared down the hallway towards the elevators. He brought his fingers up to his lips, rubbing them gently as he chuckled to himself, turning on his heels as he walked down the street.

#william nylander #william nylander imagine #william nylander fic #william nylander fan fic #toronto maple leafs #toronto maple leafs imagine #toronto maple leafs fic #toronto maple leafs fan fic #nhl #nhl imagine #nhl fic #nhl fan fic #hockey #hockey imagine #hockey fic #hockey fan fic #the president wears prada series

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realismreading · 4 years

Text

Arsinoe tilted her head back, breathing in the sea air as she sat on the docks with Jules, their feet dangling over the edge with their toes almost touching the water.

They had snuck away from the main action, where most of Wolf Spring were gathered to lay out their blankets with picnics in the streets and look up at the stars as the night approached.

Jules and Arsinoe had gorged themselves of leftovers from Madge’s stall, as they did every year. She had come to expect it by now, and always left them a note and a bowl each, asking them to be back by the time the lanterns were lit.

Each year, the people of Wolf Spring lit lanterns at the stroke of midnight after the first day of the new year to light the night sky. It was supposed to be symbolic of them asking the Goddess to light their way through the next year.

“Glad to be home?” Jules asked quietly, breaking the silence that had settled over them. Arsinoe looked over at her best friend and smiled.

“Yeah.” She replied. “Always am, especially if it means coming home to you and Billy.”

In the time since Arsinoe, Mirabella and Katharine and surprised the island by all three agreeing to take equal claim to the throne, Arsinoe had felt torn between her nearest and dearest friend, whom she loved with every fibre of her being, and the ridiculous mainlander who had surprised even Arsinoe.

It had taken almost two months before Jules and Billy to approach her and admit that they both knew of Arsinoe’s strong feelings towards them both, how her heart was split in two.

A long chat in the forests of Wolf Spring had spawned the situation they were in now, where Arsinoe no longer had to decide who she wanted most, who she believed was right for her heart, she got to choose them both.

Billy still stayed at the Sandrins, and had a job in the new Black Council as a representative/ambassador that reflected the interests of both the mainland and Fennbirn. He was currently looking to buy his own home in Wolf Spring, but was still a little while off, yet.

Arsinoe would spend some days and nights with him whenever she wished, going riding and hunting and hiking and swimming. Some days, they barely even left bed, preferring to stay wrapped in each other’s arms.

And Arsinoe would spend her other days and nights with Jules, her own bed pushed against Jules’ so that both of them, plus Cam, could comfortably fit during their lazy days together.

Everything she did with one of them, she did with the other, and it worked for them all. Such simplicity and repetitive behaviours were somehow wildly different depending on who she did it with, and Arsinoe found herself so surrounded by happiness and love that her days no longer felt like a fight.

They all still saw Emilia, who was often busy rebuilding Bastian City and retraining any and all of the war gifted that had survived. With Jules’ place as the fourth queen on the Black Council, the war gift was already beginning to grow again, with more children starting to display their talent.

There were plans to encourage the oracle gift with Mathilde now on the Council, and to avoid drowning any future queens that displayed the gift, instead choosing to have respected individuals with years of experience the Sight so that any future queen with it would not go mad.

Arsinoe shifted slightly, moving closer to Jules and resting her head on the other girl’s shoulder.

“All is well, Syn.” Jules whispered. “The start of a new year brings new things for us all.”

“As long as I still have you and my sisters and Billy ... that’s all I ask.”

“You’ll have us forever.” Jules replied. “On my life, I swear.”

Arsinoe smiled, looked across the water and the reflection of the moon and let herself relax.

If the Goddess has given me anything good this past year, it is the girl beside me, and the boy waiting for me back in the city, and the sisters across the water who all love me. Life has not been easy for me, but it has been good. And that is all I need.

So I just wanted to wish everyone a happy new year! It’s still New Year’s Day where I am, so thankfully this isn’t too late. It’s been a wild year, and I’m so thankful for the small good things it has brought.

Pure curiousity led me in December of 2019 to pick up Three Dark Crowns. I finished the series last April when I got the rest of the books for my birthday and stumbled across a fanbase of amazingly talented people who I’m very fortunate to create content alongside.

I can sometimes be a little quiet on tumblr, especially on the creative side and especially considering how active I was in summer. But this fanbase, as well as the ao3 Marauder fanbase, has really given me so much joy and happiness and has only encouraged me to get back into writing, properly cosplaying and developing my skills after well over 18 months of writing and creating nothing.

Despite everything, I feel confident that this following year can bring some brighter times for all of us.

But I do want to thank the ones who brought me happiness this year, and whose endless support and love always make me smile. Y’all are wonderful, I’m so very lucky and grateful to know you all. I consider you guys to be genuine friends, and I hope this year brings you all the best! <3

@poisonerrose @alwaysbored005 @space-buns-arsinoe @i-only-simp-for-natalia-arron @likepotato @gemathest @thequeenkatharine @queencamden

#three dark crowns #tdc #queen arsinoe #jules milone

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violethowler · 4 years

Text

Break the Wheel

It’s a common point of discussion in the Kingdom Hearts fandom how often the main heroes are screwed over by the actions and attitudes of their various mentors. Ansem the Wise, Eraqus, the Master of Masters... Nearly every mentor figure in the series has contributed in some way to the pain the young people they interact with have endured over the course of the series.

The Master of Masters deliberately manipulated his pupils into turning against each other and starting a war to further his own agenda. The Foretellers spread that suspicion and mistrust of each other outward to the members of their respective Unions. From what we’re seeing so far, the Dandelions are removed from the Master’s direct influence and are handling the Potential Traitor discussion so much better than the Foretellers did in Back Cover, but something still clearly went wrong that left at least four of them thousands of years in the future with only vague memories of their past at best.

Birth by Sleep showed how Eraqus’ paranoia and distrust of darkness directly lead to the suffering of his pupils. His attitude toward Terra’s darkness in the beginning drove the latter to seek validation from Xehanort, who used Terra for his own agenda causing Aqua to trap herself in the Realm of Darkness to save her friend. Eraqus’ insistence that she spy on Terra and bring Ven back to the Land of Departure drove a wedge between the trio at Radiant Garden. And his willingness to kill Ventus to stop Xehanort leads to his duel with Terra and subsequent death.

Ienzo’s role in the experiments performed by the Organization’s founders prior to the fall of Radiant Garden is unclear, but his conversation with Ansem in Kingdom Hearts III suggests that the older apprentices kept him in the dark about many things and might have potentially used Ansem’s fondness for him to manipulate their mentor. This resulted in Ansem’s banishment and - if DDD is any indication - turning Ienzo into a Nobody against his will when he was only 8 years old.

Ansem himself went on to openly seek the destruction of Roxas, Xion, and Namine for the sake of his revenge against everyone who wronged him, using his prejudice against Nobodies to justify the things he did in pursuit of his goals. And despite guiding Riku to accept his own darkness in Chain of Memories, Ansem still fundamentally buys into the view of Darkness as something inherently negative, best illustrated at the end of Riku’s side of that game where DiZ attempted to make Riku choose between the “road to light” and “road to darkness”, implicitly trying to force Riku into a rigid either/or path that Riku rejects in favor of choosing “the middle road”.

This pattern has repeated often enough that when fans on Twitter shared screenshots of Dark Road from the game’s prematurely leaked website showing Master Odin, several fans - myself included - began eagerly anticipating the ways in which this pattern of old men failing the young would rear its head in Xehanort’s time as an apprentice.

The fact that this pattern appears so consistently across the entire Kingdom Hearts timeline is not an accident. The entire starting point of the Heroine’s Journey is built around the idea that the protagonist’s environment - parents, mentors, peers, sometimes even their entire society - has failed them in some way[1]. By forcing them to adhere to a rigid binary of what traits are considered desirable versus undesirable, it forces people who do not fit those standards to cut themselves off from vital parts of who they are in order to be recognized and validated.

So when the younger generation grows up with these standards and is called to fix the mistakes of their elders, they are expected to do so on their mentors’ terms[2]. In doing so, they will ultimately continue the cycle that led to those problems in the first place. But the central protagonist of the Heroine’s Journey is different. The qualities which set them apart are the same ones that allow them to think outside of this rigid binary and ultimately break that cycle. In the course of their growth, the main character learns to create a new, better world not by vanquishing a villain who represents the failures of the old one, but by healing the wounds those failures created.

Kairi said it best in Kingdom Hearts III that Sora’s journey is about helping people, many of whom he’s never met before. This is significant because the protagonist breaking out of the cycle has commonly taken the form of learning to solve problems with compassion and understanding instead of violence and punishment[1]. The main character cannot improve the world around them by simply killing the villain and calling it a day. In order to achieve meaningful change they need to help the people who have been hurt by this rigid cycle. And as the contrast between Sora’s attitudes towards the dying Organization members in Kingdom Hearts II and III demonstrates, that includes the same villains he’s fighting against. Yes, even Xehanort.

Because when you look back and think about it, every non-Disney antagonist in the Kingdom Hearts series is shown to be motivated by the pain and/or trauma inflicted on them by the worldview of their peers and mentors, which they then took out on the people around them.

Marluxia as Lauriam was powerless to stop Strelitzia’s murder, and then he lost all memory of his past when he arrived in the present from the Age of Fairy Tales. That knowledge casts his behavior in Chain of Memories as someone trying to control the people around him as a proxy to feel like he has control over his own life[3].

Ienzo’s words when Ansem returns in Kingdom Hearts III[4] and the fact that he was a child [5] when Radiant Garden fell[6] paint his words toward Riku in Chain of Memories about the latter destroying his home as Zexion projecting the repressed guilt over the destruction of his home onto Riku.

Saix’s cruelty toward Roxas and Xion in 358/2 Days is revealed in Kingdom Hearts III to have been driven by jealousy towards Axel and the feeling that he was being abandoned and replaced[7].

All of these characters’ villainous actions can be traced back to the influence of the mentor figures of their generation. Marluxia’s survivor’s guilt over Strelitzia’s death is the result of her killer attempting to defy the manipulations of the Master of Masters. Saix was gaslit about his own humanity by Xemnas and Xigbar for over a decade with Xemnas’ manipulation and whatever effect Norting had on him on top of that. Ienzo’s conversation with Ansem in Kingdom Hearts III indicates that he didn’t fully understand what Ansem’s adult apprentices were doing around him when they were conducting their experiments, and the flashback at the start of Dream Drop Distance suggests he had not become a Nobody of his own volition.

Xehanort too, is someone who was hurt by this destructive cycle. The things he indicates he saw during his world tour - people refusing to acknowledge the darkness in their own hearts and allowing it to grow [8] - showed him the consequences of repressing one’s darkness and negative emotions as he and Eraqus were taught. He wanted to change this, but he was still so entrenched in that system that the best he could think of ultimately amounted to the same rigid viewpoint but flipped so that darkness was on top.

The merciless death many fans felt Xehanort deserved would only reinforce the “darkness evil, light good” worldview that Riku’s redemption arc was built on overturning. In order to truly heal the wounds created by the rigid belief system that made the villain who they are, the protagonist needs to be able to extend their compassion and sympathy even to their greatest enemies, or else it fundamentally breaks the narrative. The idea that there should be limits or conditions on such compassion is exactly the kind of mentality that led Eraqus to try and kill Terra and Ventus in Birth by Sleep. It doesn’t mean the main characters will ever forgive the villain(s) for what they’ve done, but that they are choosing to let go. To focus their energy on self-care and rebuilding, instead of more violence and more destruction[2].

Regardless of how individual fans feel about it, Xehanort being treated with dignity in his final moments needed to happen in order to show Sora’s growth. If Kingdom Hearts III had given Xehanort a violent demise like some of us wanted, it would have been a betrayal of the Heroine’s Journey’s major themes. Treating opponents with sympathy and compassion is a critical element of the framework, and is necessary in order to allow the protagonist to break free of the destructive mentality that created the story’s overarching conflict in the first place.

Sources:

[1] “The Heroine with a Thousand Faces”; June 13, 2019;

https://www.teampurplelion.com/heroine-with-a-thousand-faces/

[2] “On Love and Lions Part 1: An Analysis of Love in VLD”; February 14, 2020. https://www.teampurplelion.com/on-love-and-lions-1/

[3] Analysis of Marluxia by @mlhelena; https://mlhelena.tumblr.com/post/185211447430/thought-that-ive-been-nursing-for-a-while

[4] Kingdom Hearts III. Square Enix, 2019.

[5] Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep. Square Enix, 2010.

[6] Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance. Square Enix, 2012.

[7] Concerning Atypical Heart Regrowth in Nobodies: Saïx Case Study by dicax; June 23, 2019.

https://archiveofourown.org/works/19329115

[8] Kingdom Hearts III Re:Mind. Square Enix, 2020.

#kingdom hearts and the heroine's journey #kingdom hearts meta #kh analysis

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justforbooks · 4 years

Photo

The Italian publisher, editor and collector Franco Maria Ricci has died at the age of 82.

In sumptuously produced art books, and as editor of the bi-monthly art magazine FMR, Ricci published writing by Jorge Luis Borges, Italo Calvino, Umberto Eco, Roland Barthes and many others over the course of his long and distinguished career. In 2019, Susan Moore visited his estate at Fontanellato, near Parma, where in recent years Ricci had constructed the largest labyrinth in the world out of bamboo; they discussed Ricci’s notable collection of largely 18th- and 19th-century sculpture and paintings, as well as his library of books published by the great typographer Giambattista Bodoni, whose works Ricci had reprinted in his first foray into publishing. The interview is published in full below.

Collecting may be read as a form of autobiography written with works of art rather than words. In the case of Franco Maria Ricci, his is a life composed of both words and pictures. He has not only published the most lavishly produced art magazine – FMR – and art books in the world, but also spent the last 50 years amassing a peerless collection of volumes produced by the great Italian typographer, compositor and publisher Giambattista Bodoni (1740–1813) and a rich, eclectic collection of some 500 largely neoclassical and baroque paintings and sculptures. Both collections are at the heart of his most recent and extraordinary venture, the creation of the immense, star-shaped Labirinto della Masone, near Parma, the largest labyrinth in the world – and surely one of the few planted with bamboo.

There is something surreal, and slightly disturbing, about turning off the autostrada and suddenly encountering this majestic bamboo structure rising 10m or more above the plains of the Po valley. For all its elegant calligraphic stems and angular leaves, this is not the sparse specimen bamboo of Chinese ink-painting, but a forest. Here, more than 200,000 of these fast-growing bamboos arch upward in their quest for light. Once I turn into the drive of what was originally Ricci’s grandfather’s estate at Fontanellato, the brilliant azure June sky all but disappears. By the end of my two-day visit, it seems that the contrasts of light and dark are an apt metaphor for the book and art collections – and for the entire complex of maze, museum, archive and chapel, the latter built in the form of a pyramid. Ricci has always been part rationalist, part visionary.

Ricci’s story begins with the book. ‘I grew up surrounded by my father’s books. Reading Shakespeare, Homer, Joyce and Dante saved me from bad taste,’ he once said. ‘It made beauty simple, familiar and immediate in my eyes.’ It was a book, too, that transformed his life and launched a long and successful career: Bodoni’s Manuale tipografico, first published in 1818. Before his discovery of Bodoni’s works in the Biblioteca Palatina in Parma in the 1960s, a career in publishing seemed unlikely. The stylish Ricci, a racing driver and a dandy with dark cherubic curls, was best known for patterning the snow in the piazza around Parma Cathedral with the wheels of his E-type Jaguar. Even Bernardo Bertolucci remembered that car.

As a young man, Ricci had wanted to study archaeology, but an uncle in the oil world persuaded him to sign up for geology instead. After three months in Turkey spent looking for oil that was not there, he realised the oil business was not for him. Yet his education proved critical in unlikely ways. He spent weekends exploring the mysterious, labyrinthine underground tunnels and caves that are a feature of the Romagna region of Italy. He also designed posters for Parma University’s theatre festival that caught the attention of an American curator preparing a show of Italian design in New York. He became, inadvertently, a graphic artist, and went on to create striking graphics for everything from Poste Italiane to Alitalia.

Ricci has long insisted that ‘Bodoni was not only a typographer. He achieved modernity and elegance through graphic art. He was, like Canova, a champion of neoclassicism but in two dimensions. I immediately fell in love with the proportions, the concept of beauty.’ Bodoni’s genius was not simply the freshness, rigour and precision of the typefaces, with their dramatic contrasts between thick and thin line, but also his sense of how to lay out a page. Texts are set with extravagantly wide margins and with little or no decoration.

Ricci decided to reproduce the master’s Manuale tipografico, although everyone told him he was mad to do it. He bought two early offset typography machines which, he noted, were ‘as expensive as a Ferrari, which I wanted to buy but never did’, and had the highest-quality paper made exclusively for the project by Fabriano. It took a year to publish the three volumes in 900 numbered copies (1964–65). ‘So I became a publisher. It became a bestseller.’

Much to his mother’s horror, Ricci decided to continue to publish very expensive books – art books printed in Bodonian style – and later, literary editions, several series of which were edited by Jorge Luis Borges, whose presence looms large in library and labyrinth. At a time when Arte Povera dominated the Italian avant-garde, Ricci chose opulent black silk covers embossed with gold, and printed on costly pale blue Fabriano paper with handmade plates. He wanted his books to be rare – printing small editions – but also surprising. He gave Roland Barthes, Umberto Eco, Italo Calvino and Borges free rein to write accompanying texts.

His wife Laura Casalis remembers having been struck by the originality of Ricci’s 1970 book on the then little-appreciated Erté – text by Barthes – before she met the publisher himself in 1975, and soon found herself working on a book on red paper-cut portraits of Mao, accompanied by 39 of the Chairman’s own poems printed in Chinese characters. ‘Little by little I slipped into publishing with him – Franco was a workaholic and I realised that was the only way I would see him. Those Mao paper-cuts were typical of the practically unknown subjects that he would seek out all his life, and we sometimes show them between loan exhibitions in the museum. Franco has l’occhio lungo – he can see beauty in something which may take others a long time to recognise.’

It is in the library I find Ricci and, indeed, where he is to be found most mornings and afternoons. It is part of a cluster of picturesque 19th-century stone buildings surrounded by lush and increasingly exotic gardens. He had begun renovating the dilapidated stables behind his grandfather’s long-abandoned villa as a summerhouse and library in the 1970s, and its enormous hayloft still serves as an idyllic open-air dining room and entertaining space, even though the couple have now moved into the main house. Inside this romantic half-ruined folly, Ricci created the unexpected: two neoclassical library rooms lined with bookshelves and marble busts, their domed and coffered ceilings reminiscent of those in the Biblioteca Palatina.

As soon as we arrive in the inner sanctum, the Bodoni library with its more than 1,200 volumes – missing a tantalising three or four tomes but otherwise complete – Ricci is immediately up on his feet and pulling down and opening cherished volumes, eyes blazing. Despite the heat, he wears an elegant embroidered linen waistcoat but not its jacket, which hangs nearby, bearing the synthetic red flower that became in effect his iconographical device. (Tai Missoni gave him a cardigan as a present: Ricci declined the gift – he does not wear cardigans – but declared that he would always wear the red flower from its packaging thereafter, which he did. Once, when he had forgotten the flower, an officer at the Alitalia desk at Milan airport said: ‘I see you are travelling incognito today Mr Ricci.’)

Now Ricci deftly presents Bodoni’s Essai de caractères russes… of 1782, and his 1789 edition of Torquato Tasso’s pastoral play Aminta, exquisitely illuminated for the Prince of Essling. These are dear friends and the joy as he handles these pages is self-evident. This is the only significant part of the collection not to have been moved down to the museum and archive complex, a short bamboo-lined drive away. It is clear that he could never bear to live apart from these books.

The impetus to create the long-imagined labyrinth, and a museum and library to house his collections and publishing archive, was a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. The couple sold the publishing house in 1982, and their house in Milan, and moved to Fontanellato. There is a fierce pride in Laura Casalis’s voice as she explains: ‘Franco wanted to do it, he imagined it, and he found the right team of people to help him realise it.’ We are sitting over coffee in the Labirinto courtyard surveying the sharp-edged geometries of its rose-pink brick buildings, a place that already has the air of a lost ancient city discovered in a jungle. Laura describes the evolution of the museum collections within, and recalls the words of the late Italian publisher Valentino Bompiani, who described Ricci as a man of courage and fantasy.

‘Whenever he fell for some subject or artist, Franco would try to buy.’ Laura continues. ‘He was never concerned with what was or was not fashionable, and never bought to decorate a house. He collected pieces that he liked that were strange or unconventional.’ He began with Art Deco, first buying inexpensive little bronze and chryselephantine dancers by the likes of Demétre Chiparus (1886–1947), as well as Guiraud-Rivière’s dramatic figure of Isadora Duncan with two bears, which dominates the central space of the 20th-century gallery in the museum.

Here, too, are three paintings by the outsider artist Antonio Ligabue (1899–1965), a tormented soul who had led a tragic life, painting and wandering around the Po valley when he was not confined to a psychiatric hospital. Ricci published the first monograph on the artist in 1967, two years after his death, a work that helped catapult the artist from provincial to national and then international fame. Two years later, he bought two of the artist’s bold, visceral close-up heads of roaring tigers, painted in the 1950s, including the key work that had been selected for the book cover. A no less bright and richly impasted self-portrait in the guise of Vincent Van Gogh followed a year later.

Ricci also championed – and collected – the work of the third dominant presence in this space, Adolfo Wildt (1868–1931), often described as the last Symbolist but one whose reputation was, as Laura puts it, ‘tarnished by Fascist association’. Ricci published a monograph in 1988, the same year that he acquired the strange masterpiece that is Vir temporis acti of 1913, a virtuoso marble bust of a Greek or Roman soldier reimagined through the combined lenses of Michelangelo and the Secessionists. The expressive anguish of this head may be seen as a symbol of the nobility and redemption of sacrifice, but it is the refined and gleaming silken surface that led to Brancusi.

Ricci has a penchant not only for sculpture but also portraits, and portrait busts in particular. ‘I have hunted portraits all my life. I never get tired of looking at them,’ he confesses, ‘and in turn, I feel observed by them.’ In the 1990s, he began following the art market and collecting in earnest. Ricci had an office, bookshop and apartment in Paris and there and in Monaco he was to acquire many of his largely French 18th-century terracottas, some of the most compelling by less familiar names. A superb example is the bust of an intense, low-browed individual, signed by one A. Riffard and given the Revolutionary date of ‘9. Fructidor an 3e’, from 1794–95.

Another naturalistic tour de force is one of very few known terracottas by Francesco Orso, also known as François Orsy, a Piedmontese sculptor also active in Paris. Orso is responsible for the rarest sculptures here: the disconcerting life-size polychrome wax portrait busts of Vittorio Amadeo III of Savoy and his wife Maria Antonia Ferdinanda di Borbone, complete with painted papier-mâché clothes. The revolution destroyed the sculptor’s courtly patronage in Paris, and he diversified into the more overtly commercial world of the waxwork with a show featuring an effigy of the aristocratic revolutionary leader the Comte de Mirabeau and popular tableaux on themes such as Marat’s assassination by Charlotte Corday.

Unsurprisingly, given Ricci’s passion for Bodoni, the neoclassical looms large. At the centre of the Napoleonic gallery, lined with marble busts – Italian, English and Danish – is a model of Canova’s ideal head of Dante’s muse Beatrice, first conceived as an idealised portrait of Mme Récamier. The display offers a witty face-off between Wellington and Napoleon on opposing pedestals, but the emperor prevails with a sequence of classicising family portraits. Above hangs the second version of Francesco Hayez’s The Penitent Magdalene (1825). Here the Romantic artist has transposed the chilly perfection of Canova’s marble surfaces into pigment.

An unusual and endearing mid 18th-century Italian group portrait presents the family of Antonio Ghidini, a cloth merchant to the Bourbon court in Parma, painted by his friend, the court artist Pietro Melchiorre Ferrari (1734/5–87). In this Zoffany-style conversation piece there is no doubting Ghidini’s business, as he points to documents mentioning his association with his trading partners in Manchester and his wife sits stiffly under her salmon-pink stomacher in sprigged and striped silk finery.

Yet it would be misleading to suggest that Ricci’s ever-curious eye never ranged beyond the 18th and 19th centuries. He owns a number of 17th-century marbles, including that of the all-powerful prelate Cardinal Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni, who effectively ran the papacy under Clement X – irresistible in profile. In the 2000s Ricci also added, for example, Ludovico Carracci’s handsome three-quarter length Portrait of Lucrezia Bentivoglio Leoni (1589), executed two years before the sitter’s death. Flanking the same door is Philippe de Champaigne’s Portrait of the Duchesse d’Aiguillon (c. 1650), and viewed beyond is an unusual sensual and erotically charged work by Luca Cambiaso (1527–85), Venus Blindfolding Cupid.

Yet Ricci has also always been attracted to what he describes as the art of visionary madness, by the surreal, and by what is prosaic and popular. The museum’s cabinet of curiosities includes a narwhal horn, once thought to have belonged to the unicorn. Its walls are lined with particularly gruesome vanitas paintings and sculptures. Centre stage among the skulls is a decomposing head by Jacopo Ligozzi (1547–1627), its flesh and rotten teeth seething with maggots and flies.

Only superficially more benign are the drawings of the Codex Seraphinianus, first published in two volumes in 1981 – Ricci’s most extraordinary publication. These meticulously detailed explications of the bizarre and the fantastical illustrate an encyclopaedia of an imaginary world conceived by the artist Luigi Serafini in the 1970s and written in a language still understood only by its creator. Certainly its pages are at home in the Labirinto della Masone complex – another visionary creation, in effect a Gesamtkunstwerk, an all-embracing art work expressing the life and taste of one man.

Daily inspiration. Discover more photos at http://justforbooks.tumblr.com

#JUST FOR BOOKS #Franco Maria Ricci

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