#Justice Aguinaldo

[peryodismo2425]

GURO NG BAYAN: Ang Alamat ni Ma’am Dian

Ni Justice Aguinaldo | Nobyembre 9, 2024

Kung may kaakibat na pera ang paghahakot ng karanasan sa trabaho, siguro nakabili na ng isang mansyon si Ma’am Dian. Sa dinami-dami ba naman kasi ng mga nahawakan na niyang posisyon, aakalain mong hawak na rin niya ang kapangyarihang magbago ng anyo.

Noong 2006, nagsimulang magtrabaho bilang guro ng asignaturang Ingles sa UPIS si Prop. Diana G. Caluag, na kilala rin bilang “Ma’am Dian.” Sa humigit-kumulang 18 taon na niyang pagtuturo sa paaralang ito, iba’t ibang trabaho na ang kaniyang naranasan. Kabilang na rito ang pagiging Head ng CA English Department, tagapayo ng Pamunuan ng Kamag-Aral, pati Officer-in-Charge Principal sa loob ng isang semestre. Sa kasalukuyan, nanunungkulan siya bilang Pangalawang Prinsipal para sa mga Programang Pang-akademiko. Ngunit, anuman ang maging trabaho ni Ma’am Dian at saan man siya itakda, paniguradong dala-dala niya ang hiwaga ng pagiging guro ng bayan. 

Kwento ng Pinagmulan

Nasa propesyon ng pagtuturo ang karamihan sa pamilya ni Ma’am Dian, kaya masasabing tila minamana nila ang pagiging guro. Kaya bago pa man maging isang ganap na guro, nalantad na siya sa larangang ito.  

Kwento pa nga ni Ma’am Dian, lumaki siya sa isang bahay na hindi nalalayo ang hitsura sa mga silid-aralan ng kaniyang paaralan. Bukod kasi sa mga titser na nakatira rito, ginamit din ang kanilang bahay para sa inoorganisang ‘afternoon school’ sa kanilang lugar. Dito nagtitipon-tipon ang kanilang mga kapitbahay, na kadalasan mga bata, upang impormal na maturuan. Naaalala pa nga niya na sabay-sabay silang magkakalaro at magpipinsan na pumupunta sa kanilang bahay para mag-aral. 

Isa na sa mga namumukod-tangi na tagapagturo rito ang tita ni Ma’am Dian, na siyang nagpaaral sa kaniya. Masasabi niya na ang kaniyang tiyahin ang may pinakamalaking papel sa pagiging guro niya. Saksi siya sa paraan ng pagtuturo ng kaniyang tita, na maihahalintulad sa isang guro ng bayan. Halos buong barangay ang pumupunta sa kanilang bahay upang magpaturo o magpakonsulta sa kaniyang tita – mag-aaral man o kapwa guro rin, bata man o matanda. Gayunpaman, ni isang beses humingi ng anumang kapalit ang kaniyang tita. Patuloy siyang naging bukas sa mga nangangailangan ng tulong at gabay sa lahat ng pagkakataon.

“40 years siyang nagturo, tapos parang na-dedicate talaga niya ‘yung buhay niya sa pagtuturo sa public school,” paglalarawan pa ni Ma’am Dian. 

Pagiging isang Guro ng Bayan

Makikita ang pagiging huwaran ng kaniyang tita sa buhay ni Ma’am Dian. Bago pa man nagsimulang magtrabaho sa UPIS, bumalik muna siya sa kaniyang dating hayskul, ang St. Paul College sa San Rafael, Bulacan upang magturo ng ilang taon. Ayon sa kaniya, isa itong paraan ng kaniyang pagsusukli at pagbabalik sa paaralan, lalo na’t isa siya sa mga naging iskolar dito. 

Pero nang makakuha ng imbitasyon na makapagturo sa UPIS, tinanggap niya ito. Para kasi kay Ma’am Dian, talagang naiiba ang sistema ng pagtuturo sa UP kumpara sa iba pang mga paaralan, partikular na iyong mga nasa probinsya. 

“You really have academic freedom. You have more time and opportunities to explore. ‘Yung sistema rin na ini-implement sa UP at UPIS, parang ideal sa akin,” sabi pa niya.

Higit sa lahat, nagustuhan ni Ma’am Dian ang pagiging liberal at “little UP” ng UPIS. Nais niyang ilaan at gamitin dito ang kaniyang mga kaalaman at pagsasanay na natutuhan mula sa kaniyang mga taon bilang mag-aaral ng kolehiyo sa Unibersidad ng Pilipinas. 

Mga Pagsubok ng Bida

‘Ideyal’ man ang paaralan ng UPIS, hindi pa rin ito malaya mula sa mga hamon at paghihirap. Kung may kaakibat na pera nga lang talaga kasi ang paghahakot ng karanasan sa trabaho, siguro nabawasan na ang mga problema ni Ma’am Dian. 

“Maraming hamon ang pagiging guro… marami talaga. Isa na diyan, hindi naman kataasan ang sweldo,” ani niya.

Nang matanong tungkol sa mga isyung hinaharap, unang pumasok sa isip ni Ma’am Dian ang mababang sahod sa UPIS. Hindi man daw ito kasimbaba ng sweldo sa iba pang mga pampublikong paaralan, mararamdaman pa rin ang sakit sa bulsa, lalo na kung kumuha ka ng mga posisyon bagaman wala itong katumbas na sahod. Sa ating paaralan kasi, kahit na maging tagapayo ng isang club, wala itong dagdag sa iyong kikitain. 

Gayunpaman, hindi ito itinuturing na hadlang ni Ma’am Dian na makapagpapapigil sa kaniyang magturo. Sabi nga niya, “Hindi mo siya ginagawa para maghanap ng pera, parang alam mo ‘yun dapat.” Para sa kaniya, sulit pa rin ang pagiging bukas sa mga oportunidad at trabahong maaaring itakda sa kaniya, kahit na pakiramdam niya na, minsan, hindi sapat ang kaniyang kaalaman at karanasan para rito.

Sabi nga niya, “Kahit hindi ko pa alam kung paano gagawin, ‘yung willingness na tanggapin siya is worth it gawin. May bagay ka laging matututunan kapag nag-engage ka sa isang bagay na hindi mo usually ginagawa.”

Noong unang taon nga niyang magturo sa UPIS, sinama agad siya sa organisasyon ng Kab Scouts sa elementarya bilang isa sa mga tagapayo nito. Bagaman hindi pa kailanman nararanasan ni Ma’am Dian ang pagiging scout—lalo na ang pagiging tagapayo nito sapagkat walang scouting sa kaniyang dating paaralan sa San Rafael—tinanggap niya pa rin ito.

“Hindi ako naglalagay ng, ‘Ito lang ang gusto kong gawin.’ Kung ano man ang dumating na opportunity, o kung saan kailangan, ok lang tanggapin kasi maaaral naman ang mga bagay,” dagdag pa niya.

Pagtutulungan ng Bayan, Para sa Bayan

Binigyang-diin din ni Ma’am Dian ang kahalagahan ng pagtutulungan. Ikinuwento niya na noong mga nakaraang taon, may problemang lubos na mahirap at mabigat na bumungad sa komunidad ng UPIS: ang pandemya. Nagulantang ang lahat—guro man o mag-aaral—sa napakalaking pagbabago sa ating mga buhay. 

Noong panahon ng pandemya, tumatak sa isip ni Ma’am Dian ang pangangailangan ng bayanihan at pagkakaisa, kung saan tinitiyak na walang napag-iiwanan. Kahit naghihirap ang mga tao sa iba’t ibang paraan, mahalaga ang manatiling bukas at handang mag-abot ng tulong sa ating kapwa. Lubos din na makatutulong kung pipiliin nating  matuto mula sa iba. Ang mga ito raw ang makapagraraos sa atin sa hamong ito; at gayundin ang ginawa ng UPIS. 

“Sa UPIS, na-realize ko noon, magtutulungan talaga ‘yung mga tao para magawa yung goal,” sabi ni Ma’am Dian. 

Napansin niya na nagsikap ang UPIS, lalo na ang kaguruan nito, na aralin ang mga online na plataporma, tulad ng Google Classroom, Zoom, at iba pa, upang epektibong makapagturo at makapag-aral sa gitna ng pandemya. Kahit pa sa mahahabang taon ng pagtuturo ng mga malapit nang magretiro, pinili nilang matuto ng mga hindi nila nakasanayan, partikular na kung paano sila makapagtuturo nang online.

“I am useful where I am”—ito raw ang kaisipan na isinaalang-alang, isinasapuso, at isinasabuhay ni Ma’am Dian. At sa panahon ngayon, kung kailan lugmok pa rin sa kahirapan ang bansa at patuloy na hinaharap ang mga pagsubok na epekto ng pandemya, ang siping ito ang iiwan niyang mensahe para sa mga kapwa niya guro. Hinihikayat niya rin sila na maging isang guro ng bayan, na lumilingon sa pinanggalingan at nagseserbisyo sa iba. Kasabay nito, kinakailangan din ang pagtutulungan nang walang hinihinging kapalit.

Ayon nga kay Ma’am Dian, “Those are the types of help that sustain us.” 

Pinapaalalahanan tayo ni Ma’am Dian na, kahit ano—o ilan—pa man ang posisyong hinahawakan, lagi’t lagi nating tandaan na maging isang guro ng bayan din.  

[upismediacenter]

Humans of UPIS

☀️ Araw-araw tayong magkakasama sa isang tahanan na puno ng samot-saring kwento ng sipag, lakas, at dedikasyon na nagpapalakas sa ating komunidad. Ngunit gaano nga ba kalalim ang pagkakakilala natin sa mga humans of UPIS? 🤔

📰Ipinakikilala ng Peryodismo 2 (A.T. 2024-2025), klase ng 11-Lumbera, ang Humans of UPIS ❤️‍🔥, isang serye ng mga artikulong feature na nagpapakilala at nagbibigay ng tinig sa mga boses ng UPIS! 🏫

Tara't tuklasin at kilalanin ang mga kuwento ng iba't ibang tao na bumubuo ng ating pamilya, estudyante man, guro, o kawani. Isang serye na makikita lamang sa UPIS:

🖋️ “MUKHA SA LIKOD NG LAGDA: Ang Iba’t Ibang Buhay ni Sir Tonio” ni Justice Aguinaldo | https://peryodismo2425.tumblr.com/post/768273254001623040/mukha-sa-likod-ng-lagda-ang-ibat-ibang-buhay-ni

👛 “‘Ate, magkano po ang lahat?’: Mga Karanasan ng Isang Kahera” ni Arwen Chanliongco | https://peryodismo2425.tumblr.com/post/768293990322798592/ate-magkano-po-ang-lahat-mga-karanasan-ng

🌻 “Pamumulaklak ng Is(k)ang Mirasol” ni Cian Dimagiba | https://peryodismo2425.tumblr.com/post/768294568566341632/pamumulaklak-ng-iskang-mirasol

📖 Ang Aklat sa Likod ng mga Munting Hiwaga” ni Zab Juanico | https://peryodismo2425.tumblr.com/post/768297047697883136/ang-aklat-sa-likod-ng-mga-munting-hiwaga

🦸 ”’Si Kuya!’: Mga Bayaning Nakaasul” ni Rima Millora | https://peryodismo2425.tumblr.com/post/768295337061498880/si-kuya-mga-bayaning-nakaasul

Nabitin ka ba? Huwag kang mag-alala dahil mayroon pa! Makikita ang buong serye sa https://peryodismo2425.tumblr.com/ ❕📣

Poster: guhit nina Rima Millora at Steph Refuerzo

[sweetkoalastarfish]

Guardians of Freedom: The Stories of Philippines National Heroes

In the Philippines, national heroes are revered figures who have significantly contributed to the country's history, Independence, and cultural development. Here are some prominent national heroes along with thei contributions and courage:

1. Dr. Jose Rizal: Known as the national hero of the Philippines, Dr. Jose Rizal was an opthalmologist, writer, and revolutionary. His novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo", criticized Spanish colonial rule and called for reforms, inspiring the movement for Philippine Independence. His martyrdom in 1896 sparked a nationwide uprising against Spanish colonization.

2. Andres Bonifacio: A key figure in the Philippine Revolution, Andres Bonifacio was the founder of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society that aimed to overthrow Spanish rule. His leadership and bravery in mobilizing the Filipino people to fight for freedom were instrumental in the fight for Independence. He is known for his decisive and courageous actions.

3. Emilio Aguinaldo: Emilio Aguinaldo was a military leader and the first president of the Philippines. He played a crucial role in the Philippine Revolution against Spain and later in the Philippine-American War. Aguinaldo declared Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, marking country's assertion of sovereignty.

4. Melchora Aquino ( Tandang Sora): Known as the " Mother of the Katipunan", Melchora Aquino provided support to the revolutionaries during the Philippine Revolution. Her courage and commitment to the cause made her a symbol of maternal strength and patriotism.

5. Gabriela Silang: A revolutionary leader and the first female revolutionary leader in Philippines history. Gabriela Silang continued the resistance against Spanish rule after her husband, Diego Silang, was assassinated. Her leadership and bravery made her a notable figure in the fight for Independence.

6. Apolinario Mabini: Known as the " Sublime Paralytic", Apolinario was a key advisor to Emilio Aguinaldo and a revolutionary thinker. Despite his physical limitations, he played a pivotal role in the Philippine Revolution and the early days of the Philippine Republic.

7. Diego Silang: He was a revolutionary leader in Ilocos region during the 18th century. He is best known for leading the Ilocano revolt against the Spanish authorities, known as the Silang Revolt. Diego Silang's revolt was driven by opposition to the oppressive Spanish policies, including high taxes, forced labor, and abuses by local officials.

In 1762, during the British occupation of Manila, Diego Silang saw an opportunity to push for Ilocano Independence. He declared the Independence of Ilocos from Spanish rule and established the "Free Ilocos" advocating for self-governance and autonomy. Silang's bravery and charismatic leadership inspired many Ilocanos to join his cause. Unfortunately, his rebellion was short-lived. He was assassinated in 1763 by a trusted companion, Miguel Vicos, who was bribed by the Spanish. Despite his untimely death, Diego Silang's legacy of resistance and courage continued to inspire other revolutionaries, including his wife, Gabriela Silang, who took up the cause after his assassination.

These heroes, among others, are celebrated for their significant contributions to the country's history, their courage in the face of adversity, and their enduring legacy in the fight for Philippine Independence and national Identity. Each hero's life and story reflect the broader struggle for freedom, justice and national pride.

Thank you for reading. Until next time, salamat and see you soon!

[sanhsbatch2006]

On June 12, 1898, a defining moment in Philippine history unfolded as General Emilio Aguinaldo, the leader of the Filipino revolutionary forces, proclaimed the country's independence from Spanish colonial rule. The proclamation took place in Cavite El Viejo, present-day Kawit, Cavite, marking a significant milestone in the country's quest for sovereignty.

General Emilio Aguinaldo, alongside 98 delegates, signed the Act of the Declaration of Independence of the Filipino People. This act was prepared, written, and read by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, emphasizing the nation's sovereignty and autonomy from Spanish dominance. The proclamation was a bold assertion of the Philippines' desire for freedom and self-governance.

During the declaration, the original flag of the Philippines was unfurled, symbolizing the nation's identity and aspirations. The flag was handcrafted in Hong Kong by Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad. It featured a white triangle symbolizing equality, a sunburst representing the eight provinces that fought against Spain, a blue stripe for peace, truth, and justice, and a red stripe for patriotism and valor. Three stars on the flag symbolized Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, the three main island groups of the Philippines.

The proclamation of independence on June 12, 1898, was a pivotal moment in Philippine history, signifying the country's courageous stand against colonial oppression and its determination to chart its destiny. The flag raised during this historic event became an enduring symbol of the Filipino people's struggle for freedom and self-determination, encapsulating the spirit of unity, resilience, and national pride.

This declaration on June 12, 1898, remains a cornerstone of Philippine independence, embodying the resilience and spirit of the Filipino nation in its pursuit of liberty and self-rule.

This image is not ours and there is no intention to violate copyright.

[thxnews]

Cavite Police Nab Notorious Outlaws

During a remarkable crackdown, Cavite police arrested ten individuals wanted for various serious crimes during simultaneous operations across the province. This decisive action highlights the commitment of local authorities to ensuring justice and maintaining public safety.  

Details of the Arrests

On Friday, police operatives successfully apprehended ten suspects with outstanding arrest warrants for crimes including rape, statutory rape, murder, homicide, and drug trafficking. Among those captured was an alleged murderer, known only as “Egay,” who was nabbed in Tanza town. During his arrest, Egay also faced charges of assaulting an officer.  

Key Arrests and Charges

- Egay: Wanted for murder and assaulting an officer during arrest. - Odel and Cinco: Apprehended for sex offenses in Aguinaldo and Naic towns. - Kenneth and Mika: Arrested in Bacoor City on charges of attempted homicide, malicious mischief, unjust vexation, and drug trafficking.   Summary of Key Arrests and Charges Suspect Name Crime Charged Arrest Location Egay Murder, Assault on Officer Tanza Odel Sex Offense Aguinaldo Cinco Sex Offense Naic Kenneth Attempted Homicide, Malicious Mischief, Drug Trafficking Bacoor City Mika Unjust Vexation, Drug Trafficking Bacoor City   Community Involvement Col. Eleuterio Ricardo Jr., director of the Cavite Provincial Police Office (CPPO), attributed these successful arrests to the active cooperation of Cavite residents. He emphasized that public involvement played a crucial role in providing information and assistance to the police, enabling them to apprehend these suspects. "The Cavite police’s campaign against people hiding from the law continues. These recent arrests were due to the active cooperation of Caviteños, so that we can give justice to the victims," Ricardo stated.  

Next Steps for the Criminals

Following their arrest, the suspects undergo several procedural steps, starting with booking and initial appearance: - Booking and Initial Appearance: - Suspects are photographed, fingerprinted, and checked for outstanding warrants. - Within 48 hours, they appear before a judge to be informed of their charges and rights. - Bail Process: - Bail may be set to ensure the suspects appear for future court dates. - Options include paying the full bail amount, using a bail bondsman, or being released on their own recognizance. - Entering a Plea: - At the arraignment hearing, suspects enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. - The case then proceeds based on the charges and plea, with a period of discovery and preparation for trial if a not-guilty plea is entered.   Community's Role in Law Enforcement The recent arrests underscore the importance of community engagement in law enforcement efforts. By collaborating with the police, Caviteños have shown that public vigilance and cooperation can significantly enhance the effectiveness of crime-fighting initiatives.   To Sum Up The Cavite police's ramped-up campaign against notorious outlaws demonstrates a proactive approach to law enforcement. Through community cooperation and diligent police work, the province is taking substantial steps towards ensuring safety and justice for its residents. For more updates on law enforcement and community safety, stay tuned to THX News.   Sources: THX News & Philippine News Agency. Read the full article

[allinlist]

National Flag Day Philippines

The National Flag Day Philippines has been celebrated yearly on May 28. This is being observed as the Philippines national holiday in celebration of the independence they have from the Spanish. May 28, 1898 was the day when the flag had been hoisted for the primary moment and the state came together to create the first republic of the country. The flag stays as the sign of nationalism and patriotism and in Philippines this had been the beacon of hope through the tyrannous moments of the colonial time.

NATIONAL FLAG DAY PHILIPPINES HISTORY

The national flag of the Philippines is not just one piece of cloth that has three different colors and a star. It has the rich history behind those colors. The white triangle representing the union and the equality of the people, the red patch represents patriotism and bravery and the blue patch stands for peace and justice.

The Philippines is the island nation at the East Indies. This country was the colony of the Western powers to over 400 years, and most of which had been spent under the Spanish rule before finally being taken over through the Americans during the beginning of the twentieth century. The state went through major transformation in its lifestyles, cultural identity, ethnicity, and language during the colonial time. The country keeps on serving the Spaniards until 1872 when suddenly influences from the some other countries of Latin American and Mexico led to the state of revolution of the country.

During the War of Independence in 1896, the Spanish were then defeated by Filipinos with external assistance from the U.S.A. The Philippines national flag was lifted for its first time during the war. The initial Philippine Republic had been formed but soon this has been taken over by Americans who put in their personal administration in the country. During the next 30 years, expressing nationalism had been banned and the U.S.A. flag was used.

During year 1936, for the initial time, the Philippines flag was hoisted alongside American flag as the hope for the people of the Philippines, but it has been suppressed again since the Japanese attack the country in year 1942 during the World War II. In year 1945, as Japan give up, the country gained their independence from every colonist and then proclaimed its republic with similar flag being hoisted that has been raised in year 1898.

TIMELINE OF THE NATIONAL FLAG DAY PHILIPPINES

1821 – Part of Kingdom of Spain

Being a colony of the New Spain, the Kingdom of Spain flag is being used as the Philippine flag.

1898 – The Conquer of the Spanish

Philippine Revolutionary Army defeated the Spanish and declared the independence from the Spanish.

1936 – The U.S.A. Executive Order No.23

Base on the U.S.A. Executive Order No.23, a primary official Philippine flag is being designed and raised.

1965 – Presidential Proclamation

In the Presidential proclamation, in May 28, it has been announced as the National Flag Day.

FAQS FOR THE NATIONAL FLAG DAY PHILIPPINES

Who designed the flag of the Philippines?

Emilio Aguinaldo, the revolutionary man, designed the Philippines flag.

What do the 3 stars of the flag of the Philippines means?

The 3 stars of the Philippine flag stand for the 3 big islands in the Philippines — Mindanao, Luzon, and Visayas.

Why did the color of blue in the Philippines’ flag changes with time?

ACTIVITIES FOR THE NATIONAL FLAG DAY PHILIPPINES

1. Wear the national shades with pride

Each shade of the Philippine national flag days represent for an exclusive meaning. Wear something red, blue, white, and golden to display your patriotic side.

2. Hoist the flag

The Philippines National Flag Day had been the day that remembers the initial time this national sign was unfurled right after defeating the colonialists from Spain. If you can see one, fly a flag wherever you may be.

3. Revisit the history of the nation.

Read on the Philippines history especially about the struggle against the colonial oppressors. Learn about the tumultuous past of the country that will make one appreciate the independence even more.

IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT THE NATIONAL FLAG DAY

1. Several colors of blue

The certified flag has adopted over five variants of the color blue on diverse occasions.

2. It is a war flag as well

The Philippines doesn’t have the separate war flag; on times of war, its red area will become the superior field, whereas the blue patch will be placed on top during peace.

3. Inspired by the U.S.A.

The Filipino flag had been heavily inspired by American flag.

4. This flag was initially banned.

In year 1902, under the U.S.A. administration, the native flag of the Philippines was banned and had been by the U.S.A. flag.

5. Similarities with the other past Spanish colonies

WHY WE LOVE THE NATIONAL FLAG DAY PHILIPPINES

1. It is a day to restore one’s patriotism

The Philippines was under colonial rules for centuries, and the revolution of the people and the struggles for independence had been admirable. For each Filipino, this day served as the reminder of the journey and rekindled their love for the country.

2. It is the unity symbol

The Philippines national flag stands for the people’s unity. The usual flag had the power to take together the people of many ethnicities under a nationality as they are working together for the improvement of the nation with pride.

3. It is a national day and holiday for everyone

The National Flag Day had been observed as well as the Philippines national day. It allows residents and the citizens of the state to spend their quality time with friends and loved ones.

You May Also Read:

[digestsbymarianpurpleink]

Moy Ya Lim Yao v. CID, 41 SCRA 292

Topic: Acquisition of Citizenship [Citizenship of a Foreign Woman Who Marries a Filipino] Commonwealth Act No. 473 (Revised Naturalization Law)

Doctrine

Alien woman who marries a Filipino citizen ipso facto becomes a Filipina provided she is not disqualified to be a citizen of the Philippines under section 4 of Commonwealth Act 473.’

An alien woman married to an alien who is subsequently naturalized here follows the Philippine citizenship of her husband the moment he takes his oath as Filipino citizen, provided that she does not suffer from any of the disqualifications under said Section 4.

C.A 473 Revised Naturalization Law Sec. 15

Sec. 15. Effect of the naturalization on wife and children. - Any woman who is now or may hereafter be married to a citizen of the Philippines, and who might herself be lawfully naturalized shall be deemed a citizen of the Philippines. Minor children of persons naturalized under this law who have been born in-the Philippines shall be considered citizens thereof.

A foreign-born minor child, if dwelling in the Philippines at the time of the naturalization of the parent, shall automatically become a Philippine citizen, and a foreign-born minor child, who is not in the Philippines at the time the parent is naturalized, shall be deemed a Philippine citizen only during his minority, unless he begins to reside permanently in the Philippines when still a minor, in which case, he will continue to be a Philippine citizen even after becoming of age.

A child born outside of the Philippines after, the naturalization of his parent, shall be considered a Philippine citizen, unless within one year after reaching the age of majority, he. fails to register himself as a Philippine citizen at the American Consulate of the country where he resides, and to take the necessary oath of allegiance.

SUPER SUMMARY

Lau Yuen Yeung, a Chinese National from Hong Kong, went to the Philippines in March of 1961 to visit her great grand uncle, and was permitted to stay for a month. After repeated extension, Lau was permitted to stay until February of 1962. A month before her date of departure, Lau contracted marriage with Moy Ya Lim Yao alias Edilberto Aguinaldo Lim, a Filipino Citizen. The Commission on Immigration ordered the arrest of Lau Yuen Yeung and deporatation, hence this petition for injunction filed by Lau’s Filipino husband contending that such order may not be executed for Lau has acquired Filipino citizenship following her marriage to a Filipino citizen. Is the contention of the petitioner correct?

HELD: Speaking through Justice Barredo, the Court ruled in the affirmative. Under Section 15 of Commonwealth Act 473, an alien woman marrying a Filipino, native-born or naturalized, becomes ipso facto a Filipina provided she is not disqualified to be a citizen of the Philippines under Section 4 of the same law. The Court permanently enjoined CIR  from causing the arrest and deportation and the confiscation of the bond of appellant Lau Yuen Yeung, who is hereby declared to have become a Filipino citizen from and by virtue of her marriage to her co-appellant Moy Ya Lim Yao. 

FACTS

On February 8, 1961, Lau Yuen Yeung applied for a passport visa to enter the Philippines as a non-immigrant. In the interrogation made in connection with her application for a temporary visitor’s visa to enter the Philippines, she stated that she was a Chinese residing at Kowloon, Hongkong, and that she desired to take a pleasure trip to the Philippines to visit her great (grand) Uncle Lau Ching Ping for a period of one month. She was permitted to come into the Philippines on March 13, 1961, and was permitted to stay for a period of one month which would expire on April 13, 1961. 

On the date of her arrival, Asher Y, Cheng filed a bond in the amount of P1,000.00 to undertake, among others, that said Lau Yuen Yeung would actually depart from the Philippines on or before the expiration of her authorized period of stay in this country or within the period as in his discretion the Commissioner of Immigration or his authorized representative might properly allow. After repeated extensions, petitioner Lau Yuen Yeung was allowed to stay in the Philippines up to February 13, 1962. 

On January 25, 1962, she contracted marriage with Moy Ya Lim Yao alias Edilberto Aguinaldo Lim an alleged Filipino citizen. Because of the contemplated action of respondent to confiscate her bond and order her arrest and immediate deportation, after the expiration of her authorized stay, she brought this action for injunction with preliminary injunction. 

At the hearing which took place one and a half years after her arrival, it was admitted that petitioner Lau Yuen Yeung could not write either English or Tagalog. Except for a few words, she could not speak either English or Tagalog. She could not name any Filipino neighbor, with a Filipino name except one, Rosa. She did not know the names of her brothers-in-law, or sisters-in-law.’

Note: If there is a list of Supreme Court decisions with the greatest number of cases cited, I believe this case is at the top 10. In determining whether an alien who marries a Filipino ipso facto acquires Filipino citizenship, Justice Barredo deemed it proper to discuss first what “who might herself be lawfully naturalized” means. In the pursuit of settling once and for all the purpose and meaning of Sec. 15 of Commonwealth Act 473 or Revised Naturalization Law, Justice Barredo traced and scrutinized decisions and judicial opinions relevant to the construction of “‘who might herself be lawfully naturalized’ within the context of American laws and jurisprudence, to which a great number of Philippine laws are heavily patterned from.

“Who might herself be lawfully naturalized” - following American jurisprudence, it shall mean: She is required to prove only that she may herself be lawfully naturalized, i.e., that she is not one of the disqualified persons enumerated in Section 4 of the law, in order to establish her citizenship status as a fact. 

(Side note: It is as if Justice Barredo has been waiting for a case like this. Not only did he cite a number of cases, but he also mentioned the ponente of each case and explained its merits and why he does not agree with their conclusion.) 

Summary of some of the prevailing cases cited by J. Barredo:

Ly Giok Ha, et al. v. Galang, et al., L-31332, Mar. 13, 1966 [TN: the first case in which Section 15 of the Naturalization Law, Commonwealth Act 473, underwent judicial construction]

Marriage to a male Filipino does not vest Philippine citizenship to his foreign wife, unless she ‘herself may be lawfully naturalized,’ and that ‘this limitation of Section 15 excludes, from the benefits of naturalization by marriage, those disqualified from being naturalized as citizens of the Philippines under Section 4 of said Commonwealth Act No. 473.’ In other words, disqualification for any of the causes enumerated in Section 4 of the Act is the decisive factor that defeats the right of the foreign wife of a Philippine citizen to acquire Philippine citizenship.

By constitutional and legal precepts, an alien woman who marries a Filipino citizen, does not by the mere fact of marriage — automatically become a Filipino citizen.’’ 

Reason: she must possess all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications for naturalization.

Chay v. Galang, L-19977, Oct. 30, 1964)

If she has all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications for Philippine citizenship she becomes a Filipino, PROVIDED, that she is able to prove these facts in a proper proceeding. If she is unqualified (lacks qualifications) or disqualified (possesses disqualifications), she cannot be considered a Filipino citizen. This is so even if by virtue of said diverse citizenship, the husband and the wife will not be able to live together. This apparent subversion of family solidarity, and the consequent violation of the duty to live together, according to the Supreme Court, are irrelevant to the issue of citizenship — an issue which concerns only the right of a sovereign state to determine what aliens can remain within its territory and under what conditions, they can stay therein.

Choy King Tee v. Emilio L. Galang (Application to the wife of a naturalized Filipino)

While it is true that under Sec. 15 of the Naturalization Law, “any woman who is now or may hereafter be married to a citizen of the Philippines shall be deemed a citizen of the Philippines,’’ still the law requires that she might herself be lawfully naturalized implying that she must first prove that she has all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications for naturalization. This rule is in line with the national policy of selective admission to Philippine citizenship, which after all, is a privilege granted only to those who are found worthy thereof, and not indiscriminately to anybody at all on the basis alone of marriage to a man who is a citizen of the Philippines, irrespective of moral character, ideological beliefs, and identification with Filipino customs and traditions.

In Re: Petition to Declare Zita Ngo Burca to Possess All the Qualifications and None of the Disqualifications for Naturalization L-24252, Jan. 30, 1967 [TN: When Justice Barredo discussed the merits of the Burca case, the latter still has a pending resolution, but used it anyway]

An alien woman who marries a Filipino to be deemed a Filipina, she has to apply for naturalization in accordance with the procedure prescribed by the Revised Naturalization Law and prove in said naturalization proceeding not only that she has all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications provided in the law but also that she has complied with all the formalities required thereby like any other applicant for naturalization. 

[Note: Moy Ya case abandoned the ruling in Burca.] 

ISSUE/S

Whether or not an alien woman who marries a Filipino citizen ipso facto becomes a Filipina.

Whether or not an alien woman who marries a Filipino must apply for a naturalization judicial proceeding in order to be deemed as a Filipina. 

RULING

[Seemed like Justice Barredo got carried away in scrutinizing relevant American and Philippine jurisprudence, and construing the intention of the legislature in creating the Act. 2927 and CA 437 that he no longer discussed the opinion of the Court as to the arrest and deportation of Lau. Hence, I included the fallo of the case which essentially contains the final words of the Court regarding the validity of Lau’s acquisition of Filipino citizenship.]

The Court ruled in the AFFIRMATIVE.

Section 15 of the Naturalization Law has been taken directly, copied and adopted from its American counterpart. To be more accurate, said provision is nothing less than a reenactment of the American provision. It is in the best interest of all concerned that Section 15 of the Naturalization Law be given effect in the same way as it was understood and construed when the phrase “who may be lawfully naturalized,” found in the American statute from which it was borrowed and copied verbatim, was applied by the American courts and administrative authorities.

Thus, under Section 15 of Commonwealth Act 473, an alien woman marrying a Filipino, native-born or naturalized, becomes ipso facto a Filipina provided she is not disqualified to be a citizen of the Philippines under Section 4 of the same law. Likewise, an alien woman married to an alien who is subsequently naturalized here follows the Philippine citizenship of her husband the moment he takes his oath as Filipino citizen, provided that she does not suffer from any of the disqualifications under said Section 4.

The Court ruled in the NEGATIVE. 

In construing the provision of the United States statutes from which our law has been copied,  the American courts have held that the alien wife does not acquire American citizenship by choice but by operation of law. “In the Revised Statutes the words ‘and taken’ are omitted. The effect of this statute is that every alien woman who marries a citizen of the United States becomes perforce a citizen herself, without the formality of naturalization, and regardless of her wish in that respect.”

Moreover, section 16 of Commonwealth Act 473, as may be seen, is a parallel provision to Section 15, If the widow of an applicant for naturalization as Filipino, who dies during the proceedings, is not required to go through a naturalization proceeding, in order to be considered as a Filipino citizen hereof, it should follow that the wife of a living Filipino cannot be denied the same privilege. This is plain common sense and there is absolutely no evidence that the Legislature intended to treat them differently.

FALLO

IN VIEW OF ALL THE FOREGOING, the judgment of the Court a quo dismissing appellants’ petition for injunction is hereby reversed and the Commissioner of Immigration and/or his authorized representative is permanently enjoined from causing the arrest and deportation and the confiscation of the bond of appellant Lau Yuen Yeung, who is hereby declared to have become a Filipino citizen from and by virtue of her marriage to her co-appellant Moy Ya Lim Yao alias Edilberto Aguinaldo Lim, a Filipino citizen on January 25, 1962. No costs.

[melbacalle]

My Artifacts

The Philippine five pesos (PHP 5)

The Peso is the currency of the Philippines. It is subdivided into 100 centavos. Peso is usually denoted by the symbol P or “PHP”, PhP, Php & P.

I chose this artifact because, as an immigrant, this is the only thing that I had when I left the country that I was born in and raised in. It has meaning to me because it is a reminder of my family’s heritage and ethnicity. The five (5) pesos currency tells much more about the vibrant history of the Philippines. The Philippines is in Southeast Asia. It’s the only Asian country that was colonized by the Spanish Empire for more than three centuries. The Philippines was a United States territory until it became fully independent in 1946.

My artifacts are shown to date back to 1993, 5 pesos made of copper. The person displayed is Emilio Aguinaldo, he was the new country’s first president, and he was also a politician and military leader who played an important role in the Philippine Revolution. 

In 1898, the United States supported General Emilio Aguinaldo in his efforts against the Spanish colonial government, but when the United States refused to recognize his authority and instead sent troops to occupy the Island, Republic of the Philippines under Aguinaldo’s leadership, he declared war on the United States. 

The currency is circulating as a medium of exchange to facilitate transactions, so therefore it has been handed to many Filipinos since 1993.

The back of the currency is the Philippine Flag. The three stars represent the 3 big islands. The colors are white, blue, and red. The white represents the hope for equality, blue stands for peace, truth & justice, red symbolizes patriotism & valor sun represent the first eight provinces that revolted against Spain. 

And since the Philippines was colonized by the Spaniards, this artifact helps me to understand the big cultural systems of the United States, knowing that the United States is a home of immigrants from Latin countries. With this, I can stimulate my native culture to Latin culture because of the similarity of the connection of the Spanish culture.

This experience reflects on the reading of Welcoming All Families which says that “Parent involvement programs that are effective in engaging diverse families recognize cultural and class differences, address needs, and build strengths”. Meaning bringing up each family culture in our community, will help us to understand the needs and different practices of one's culture. This will help us also to recognize each practice to include into much bigger systems which are the cultural systems. Also, the critical conclusion of Henderson and Mapp (2002) says that "when programs and initiatives focus on building respectful and trusting relationships among school staff, families, and community members, they are more effective in creating, and sustaining connections that support student achievement" (p.43, emphasis added). Meaning if the school will open up about the teaching of diverse cultures in our school and our community the children will learn how to connect and support the different kinds of cultural backgrounds in our cultural systems, thus it will gain support and understanding that will lead to creating respectful and trusting relationships among our communities.

[mgarrido]

My Autobiography

I'm Marian Joy F. Garrido and I am 17 years old. I was born on January 23, 2006, in San Francisco, Cebu. I currently live in Imus, Cavite since 2012 and I live with (literally) my whole family. I study at Emilio Aguinaldo College Cavite, 12th Grade HUMSS Student. Before I stepped on my high school life, you know? I was happy, like I enjoyed the Halloween and Christmas celebrations, simple things like that makes a kid happy but time change and so am I, after I stepped on the high school life, lots of things change, my attitude and my view in the world changed, I am not the same as before because I am now conscious how vicious people are. Because of that change I've grown to learn who is real and who is not real with/to me, I am now aware of how people can suck and drain you out. I've always dreamt of being someone who can be of service to the people, someone that can help in ways that I can and I understand. Nursing, Prosecutor, Clinical/Criminal Psychologist, are some of the things I see myself working in, helping people mentally and physically, helping people the justice they deserve, wanting to help people see how I view this cruel world of ours. Nursing is a profession within the healthcare sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Clinical Psychologist is a branch of psychology that focuses on mental and behavioral health issues. A Criminal Psychologist studies the behaviors and thoughts of criminals. A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the common law adversarial system or the civil law inquisitorial system. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against an individual accused of breaking the law. I'm an Aquarius, talkative to people I'm comfortable with and I am a very observative person, I may look dumb and all on the outside and I may look like I don't care at all, but I see and hear everything, even if it's just a small detail about something or someone. I'm someone who's understanding and who has a lot of patience but only for my partner. My patience and understanding of people that don't listen and communicate with me very well makes me want to say things I shouldn't say but I chose not to because it's human decency and respect too. I'm the type of person who's sleepy but stays up all night, hungry but doesn't eat, works if the The deadline is near, but I still do a very good job on finishing my stuff on deadlines. If you actually know me better and observe, I'm a good person who has a sense, not only of my humor but also of how I view things. I really like Sufjan Stevens and Mac Demarco's songs and my favorite song is Futile Devices by Sufjan Stevens, I also Sza, Ariana Grande, The Weeknd and many more, I've been listening to Taylor Swift's music because I relate so much to her music because of what happened to ma and to my ex, I was left heartbroken but I'm trying my best to move forward and heal. I like to play volleyball and badminton, I also like to eat, and I don't really have a favorite food because I will literally eat anything (depends, if it has vegetables in it, I don't really eat some foods that has vegetables in it, but I still eat some, I like candies very much. I may not look like it, but I really like quiet places like the libraries or anywhere that's quiet because some of the hobbies that I do is writing random stuff and writing short stories, listening to music and drawing.

[g1adzgabz06]

Conclusion

The Enlightenment period, also known as the Age of Reason, began in the 17th century and continued into the 18th century. It was a time of intellectual and cultural revolution in Europe, marked by the rise of science, reason, and individualism. Some key figures of the Enlightenment include John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

In the Philippines, the ideas of the Enlightenment had a significant impact on the movement for reform and independence from Spanish colonial rule. The Ilustrados, a class of educated and enlightened Filipinos, sought to implement social and political reforms modeled after European Enlightenment ideals. They also promoted the use of reason, science, and education as sources of progress and national identity.

The Philippine Revolution, which began in 1896, aimed to overthrow the Spanish colonial government and establish an independent republic. The revolution was led by Filipino nationalist figures such as Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Jose Rizal. After a long struggle, the Philippines achieved independence from Spain in 1898, but it was soon colonized by the United States.

Under American colonial rule, the Philippines underwent significant modernization and development, particularly in infrastructure, education, and governance. However, it also experienced political repression and exploitation, which led to the rise of various political movements and parties.

In 1946, the Philippines gained full independence from the United States, which marked the beginning of the post-independence era. The country was then governed by different administrations, including the Marcos regime. The latter was characterized by authoritarian rule, political corruption, and human rights violations, which sparked widespread protests and resistance from various sectors of society.

The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution, was a nonviolent uprising that ousted the Marcos dictatorship in 1986. This historical event was a result of widespread public discontent with the regime's abuses, which led to the active participation of civil society, the Catholic Church, and the military in the overthrow of the government. It is considered a triumph of democracy and has become a symbol of peaceful resistance for people all over the world.

Since then, the Philippines has undergone significant changes and reforms in its political, economic, and social systems, but it continues to face various challenges, including poverty, corruption, and political instability. However, the spirit of the Enlightenment and the struggle for freedom, justice, and equality continues to inspire Filipinos to work towards a better future for the country.

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Brazil's House kicks off tax reform works

The heads of a House working group will meet with Tax Reform Secretary Bernard Appy today to kick-start discussions on tax reform.

Congressmen Reginaldo Lopes, Aguinaldo Ribeiro, and Mauro Benevides Filho will meet Mr. Appy at the Finance Ministry this afternoon. On Tuesday, the working group will hold its first official meeting in the House.

Mr. Appy is one of the intellectual authors of a tax reform proposal presented in 2019 by Congressman Baleia Rossi. After being approved in the Constitution and Justice Committee, the bill stalled and was not taken to a floor vote. Congressman Aguinaldo Ribeiro was this month appointed as the bill’s rapporteur to resume discussions.

The bill proposes to eliminate three federal taxes (IPI, PIS and Cofins), the state-level ICMS and the municipal-level ISS, all levied on consumption.

Continue reading.

[peryodismo2425]

MUKHA SA LIKOD NG LAGDA: Ang Iba’t Ibang Buhay ni Sir Tonio

Ni Justice Aguinaldo | Nobyembre 9, 2024

Ang prinsipal ang pangunahing mukha ng paaralan, na kumakatawan sa bawat kasapi nito. Ngunit sa UPIS, madalang lang makita ang mukha ng kanilang kasalukuyang prinsipal. Mas malimit pa nga atang makita ang kaniyang lagda.

Tila isang laro ng “Where’s Waldo?” ang paghahanap kay Prop. Anthony Joseph C. Ocampo, o mas kilala sa atin bilang “Sir Tonio.” Masusulyapan lamang kasi siya tuwing may espesyal na okasyon sa paaralan o kaya sa mga oryentasyon bago magsimula ang bagong semestre. Kadalasan, nasa loob siya ng kaniyang opisina sa UPIS 7-12 Administration Building – dumadalo sa mga pagpupulong, naghahanda ng mga aralin sa klase, nakikipag-ugnayan sa mga kawani at magulang, at siyempre, pumipirma sa mga liham at sertipiko.

Kaya naman, hindi na nakagugulat para sa mga mag-aaral ng UPIS na sandamakmak na panulat, patong-patong na papeles, at kopya ng “UPIS Student Handbook 2019” ang laman ng mesa ni Sir Tonio sa kaniyang opisina. Pero, lingid sa kaalaman ng nakararami,  nandito rin ang mga pigurin na kaniyang kinokolekta at ang kaniyang gadget partikular para sa paglalaro ng online games. Walang makapag-aakala na sa kabila ng kaniyang mga matang malamig at labing tipid sa salita, makikita ang isa pang mukha ng prinsipal: ang pagiging gamer. 

Level 1: Buhay Gamer

Bago pa man maging isang guro, minsan nang pinangarap ni Sir Tonio ang maging isang number programmer. Kinuha pa nga niya noon ang kursong BS Statistics sa UP Diliman bago lumipat sa kursong BS Secondary Education Major in Mathematics. Maituturing na malalim ang kaniyang pagkahilig sa mga numero, pati sa sining ng paggawa at pagbuo ng mga bagay-bagay gamit ang mga ito. Makikita rin ito sa kaniyang libangan noon na pangongolekta ng mga laruan, lalo na ng mga piguring kinakabit-kabit gamit ang pandikit.

“Noong bata ako, nag-a-assemble ako ng mga kits na kailangan ng glue,” ani Sir Tonio, habang inaalala ang kaniyang kabataan. “Tapos noong nalaman kong may mga kits na hindi kailangan ng glue, tuwang-tuwa ako.”

Sa kasalukuyan, patuloy pa rin ang masigasig na pangongolekta ni Sir Tonio. Matatagpuan pa nga ang ilan sa kaniyang mga paboritong koleksyon, mula sa Kotobukiya, sa loob ng kaniyang opisina sa UPIS. At sa kaniyang mga libreng oras mula sa pagiging prinsipal at pagtuturo, hindi lang siya basta nagpapahinga. Bagkus, binubuo rin niya ang mga kit na binili at dinidikit ang bawat piraso nang puno ng pasensya at pagiging mahinahon.  Nasasanay rin ang kakayahan ni Sir Tonio na manatiling kalmado, sa pamamagitan ng paglalaro ng online games, na kabilang sa kaniyang mga libangan sa kasalukuyan. Madalas niyang nilalaro ang “Tacticool”,  isang mobile shooting game kung saan naglalabanan ang dalawang grupong may tig-5 miyembro. Dito, iba-iba raw ang mga manlalarong magiging kalaban at kakampi sa bawat round.

Bagaman mahilig sa online games, hindi nagpapadala ang prinsipal sa karaniwang kilos at gawi ng ibang manlalaro, partikular na ang pagta-“trash talk” o ang paggamit ng mga bulgar at nakaiinsultong pananalita tungo sa kalaban o kasamahan sa laro. Sa kabila ng intense at competitive na kalikasan ng mga larong ito, pinipili ni Sir Tonio na iwasan ang ganitong uri ng pag-uugali, lalo na’t nagsisilbi itong pahinga niya. Ayon sa kaniya, nakadadagdag lamang sa pagod at stress ang pagsali at pag-ambag sa pag-trash talk na ito.

Level 2: Buhay Guro

Ilang manipestasyon lamang ang mga interes na ito sa mas malalim na pagpapahalaga at pagkahilig ni Sir Tonio sa programming, o ang paggawa ng mga programa sa kompyuter, at teknolohiya. Bukod dito, makikita rin ito sa kaniyang buhay bilang isang guro.

Noong nagsimulang magturo si Sir Tonio sa UPIS noong 1997, hindi lamang alumnus ng UPIS Batch 1985 o guro ng Computer Science at Math sa mga mag-aaral ng hayskul ang pagtingin ng komunidad ng paaralan sa kaniya. Siya rin ang nilalapitan ng mga kapwa guro at iba pang kawani upang humingi ng tulong tungkol sa mga usaping teknolohiya. 

“Prior to the pandemic, I was the go-to guy for any technical stuff. Mag-se-set up ng computer lab? ‘Tawagin si Tonio.’ May gustong mag-try out ng apps? ‘Tawagin si Tonio’,” kuwento niya.

Ayon din sa kaniya, ito raw mismo ang dahilan kung bakit siya naging prinsipal noong 2020, kasagsagan pa ng pandemya. Bagaman ito ang una niyang termino bilang punong-guro, hinikayat siya ng mga guro ng UPIS na tumakbo sa posisyong ito. Sa pangangailangang lumipat ng UPIS sa online mode ng pag-aaral, nag-upgrade ang tanong sa kaniya: kailangan ng prinsipal na may sapat na karanasan, kaalaman, at kasanayan sa larangan ng teknolohiya? Tawagin si Sir Tonio. 

Level 3: Buhay Prinsipal

Hindi biro ang panunungkulan sa pinakamataas na pwesto ng isang paaralan. Kaya naman, malaki ang naging papel sa pagiging prinsipal ng kaniyang mga libangan at interes. 

Hindi lamang nakapagbibigay ng pahinga at kasiyahan kay Sir Tonio ang pangongolekta ng mga pigurin at paglalaro ng online games. Natutuhan at nasasanay niya rin ang sarili mula sa mga ito ang kakayahan na maging kalmado sa mga tensyonadong sitwasyon, na lubha niyang nagagamit  sa kaniyang pagharap sa mga hamong dulot ng pagiging prinsipal. 

Para sa kanya, napakalaking hamon ang mataas na kahingian ng trabahong ito sa kaniyang oras at atensyon. Kadalasan, hindi natatapos ang pagiging prinsipal pagkapatak ng ika-5 ng hapon sapagkat napakarami pang e-mail ang dapat niyang sagutin at gawaing kailangan niyang tapusin. Tuwing matindi ang init o buhos ang maulang panahon, bantay-sarado naman si Sir Tonio, simula pa madaling-araw, sa anumang anunsyo ng lokal na pamahalaan at iba pang ahensya. Sinisigurado niya kasing mapagdedesisyunan nang maaga ang lagay ng suspensyon ng klase sa UPIS.  

Bilang resulta, hindi na raw siya nakapag-aaral sa kaniyang mga libreng oras. Ayon pa nga sa kaniya, “In this job, you expect na bente kwatro oras kang on call.” 

Kaya naman, isa sa mga prinsipyong kaniyang sinusunod bilang prinsipal ang pagpapawi ng pagod at init ng ulo bago magpasya at magsulat ng mga opisyal na liham. Hindi dapat mga negatibong damdamin, tulad ng galit o inis, ang magsisilbing tinta sa bawat desisyon, lalo na’t mahirap itong burahin. 

“Don’t write anything in anger. Lalabas kasi ito sa letter o memo mo. Cool down first before putting something into paper,” sabi niya.

Level 4: Buhay Lagda

Mas kilala man si Sir Tonio sa kaniyang lagda sa mga opisyal na liham, nais naman niyang makilala rin sa kaniyang iiwang lagda sa UPIS pagkatapos ng kaniyang termino.

At ang kaniyang hangarin? Ang mapabuti ang paggamit ng teknolohiya sa UPIS. 

Noong bumalik kasi sa full face-to-face mode ang UPIS matapos ang ilang taon ng online learning, napansin ni Sir Tonio na bumalik din ang mga guro sa kanilang mga nakasanayang gawain bago ang pandemya, na mailalarawan bilang tradisyunal at mano-mano. Subalit, naniniwala ang prinsipal na patuloy pa rin dapat ang paggamit ng teknolohiya sapagkat lubha itong makatutulong na paigtingin ang pagkatuto ng bawat mag-aaral at ang pagtuturo ng bawat guro. Ayon sa kaniya, hindi dapat natitigil sa pagtatapos ng pandemya ang pagsasagawa ng mga kasanayang natutuhan natin noong panahon na ito. 

Sabi nga niya, “‘Yung paggamit ng classroom management systems, pagbibigay ng assignments, pag-post ng scores – online pa rin sana.  Huwag sanang bibitawan ‘yon.” 

Dagdag pa, plano rin niyang gawing napapanahon ang pagtuturo ng Computer Science sa UPIS, sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng scratch coding sa kurikulum ng elementarya. 

“Maraming akong kailangang gawin. ‘Yung computer education program natin, napakaluma. So, kailangan kong maiayos ‘yon bago ako umalis,” ani niya. 

Tulad ng nabanggit, ang prinsipal ang pangunahing mukha ng paaralan. Ngunit, sa halip na sariling mukha ang ikakabit ni Sir Tonio sa konsepto ng makabagong edukasyon, hiling niya na ang UPIS mismo ang maging mukha nito – ang mangunguna sa paggamit ng mga napapanahong teknolohiya at kurikulum sa loob ng silid-aralan. Para sa kaniya, sapat na ang mag-iwan ng lagda sa UPIS, isang patunay na hindi lamang siya nakatuon sa pansariling tagumpay, kundi sa tagumpay ng buong paaralan.

[upismediacenter]

The return of clubs for the school year 2023-2024

After being stagnant since the COVID-19 Pandemic, the University of the Philippines Integrated School (UPIS) has finally brought back clubs and extracurricular activities for the Academic Year 2023-2024.

Club orientations were held during homeroom period where videos put together by each club were showcased to encourage students into joining. From October 17 to 18, students were given the opportunity to enlist in clubs that they are interested in being a part of. And on October 24 to 25, the final list of club members was released. Currently, club meetings are now held weekly that started last October 27, certain subject-related clubs take place during the first and third Fridays of every month, and others take place during the second and third Fridays of every month.

When asked about the recent challenges in bringing back the clubs now that UPIS is also back in full face-to-face, Justice Aguinaldo, the President of the Pamunuan ng Kamag-Aral (PKA), said that one of them was finalizing the list of club advisers. There were several factors to consider, along with each teacher’s schedule and availability taken into account, comes their experience with a certain club, or if the subject that they are teaching is related to it.

As it has been nearly three years since UPIS last implemented clubs for its pupils, normally a maximum number of students are initially set for the clubs to match the capabilities of each adviser. With this, the PKA has made the decision to create a system that when a club reaches a maximum number of students from each section, the students who got cut off but listed this club as their first choice will be put on a waitlist. If and only if the adviser of that club agrees to let more students in, exceeding the maximum number of members, the waitlisted students can join their first choice. Aguinaldo also added that they decided to include this system as the PKA aims to have a systematic and organized process for accepting club members.

The clubs available for this school year can be classified into three: scouting, subject-related, and special interest clubs. For scouting, Star Scouts, Junior GSP (3-6), BSP (3-6), along with Senior Scouts (7-10) and Senior GSP (7-10) which were the only two clubs that were active during the pandemic, are open. The available subject-related clubs are English Club (3-6 & 7-10), Choir (3-6 & 7-10), Sangguniang Pangwika (3-6 & 7-10), Kilusang Araling Panlipunan (3-6 & 7-10), Math Club (3-6 & 7-10), Science Society (3-6 & 7-10), and Future Homemakers Club (3-6 & 7-10). For special interest clubs, Peer Facilitators Club (7-10) and the ISCF (7-10) or the Inter School Christian Fellowship has welcomed new members as well. // by Daphne De Ramos

[sweetkoalastarfish]

Presidents of the Philippines: The People and Their Impact

The Philippines has had a diverse history of leadership, with presidents playing significant roles in shaping the country's direction. Below is an overview of past and present presidents of the Philippines outlining their pathways to leadership, key accomplishments, and how their tenures influenced the country's trajectory. This list may not include every president but will focus on key leaders through Philippine history.

Past Presidents

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (1899-1901)

. Background: A revolutionary leader, he became the first president of the Philippine Republic, leading the struggle against Spanish colonization and, later, against American occupation.

. Contribution: Proclaimed Philippine Independence in 1898, led the Philippine Revolution Government, and helped draft the Malolos Constitution.

. Impact; His leadership laid the groundwork for the Philippine Republic, but American colonization followed, leading to the Philippine-American War.

2. Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)

. Background: A key figure in the Philppine Independence Movement, he was elected president during the Commonwealth era.

. Contributions: Established the Commonwealth of the Philippines, promoted Filipino language, and fought for Independence from the U.S.

. Impact: His policies set the stage for eventual Independence, though World War II disrupted his tenure.

3. Jose P. Laurel (1943-1945)

. Background: Serve as president during the Japanese occupation in World War Il.

. Controversy: Laurel's presidency was under Japanese occupation leading to debate about his role and decisions during the occupation.

. Impact: His presidency was contentious due to its association with Japanese occupation, but he later contributed to rebulding post-war Philippines.

4. Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)

. Background: The first president of the Independent Republic of the Philippines.

. Contributions: Signed the Bell Trade Act, secured Philippine Independence, and initiated post-war recovery.

. Impact: His presidency marked the beginning of the Independent Philippine Republic, establishing ties with the U.S. and addressing post-war reconstruction.

5. Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)

. Background: A former vice president and secretary of finance, he became president after Roxas's sudden death.

. Contributions: Focused on economic recovery and rebuilding post-war infrastructure.

. Impact: His administration faced corruption scandals, but he also Implemented social programs and economic reforms.

6. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)

. Background: A popular military leader and defense secretary, he was elected president on a platform of anti-corruption and reform.

. Contributions: Implemented agrarian reforms, addressed Huk Insurgency, and promoted government transparency.

. Impact: Known for his integrity and connection with the common people, he became a symbol of clean governance.

7. Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)

. Background: A lawyer and poet, he became president after Magsaysay's death.

. Contribution: Implemented the " Filipino First Policy" to promote local businesses and Industries.

. Impact: His policies focused on nationalism and reducing foreign influence, laying the groundwork for future economic Independence.

8. Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965)

. Background: A lawyer and diplomat, he became president on a platform of reform.

. Contributions: Promoted social justice, shifted Independence day to June 12, and reformed land ownership.

. Impact: His tenure focused on economic and social reforms, but his re-election bid was hampered by political opposition.

9. Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1986)

. Background: A charismatic leader and former senator, he became president amid political and economic turmoil.

. Contributions: Initially pursued infrastructure development, but later declared Martial Law, leading to authoritarian rule and widespread human rights violations.

. Impact: His presidency marked a turbulent era of corruption, cronyism, and oppression, ending with the EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986.

10. Corazon Aquino (1986-1992)

. Background: A reluctant political figure and widow of assassinated senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.

. Contributions: Restored democracy, repealed Martial Law, and initiated political reforms.

. Impact: Known for her role in restoring democracy, her presidency symbolized the triumph of the People Power Revolution.

11. Fidel V. Ramos (1992-1998)

. Background: A military leader and former chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

. Contributions: Promoted economic reforms, opened the economy to foreign investment, and pursued national unity.

. Impact: His presidency marked a period of stability and economic growth, setting the stage for continued reform.

12. Joseph Estrada (1998-20001)

. Background: A popular actor turned politician, he became president on a platform of pro-poor policies.

. Contributions: Focused on poverty alleviation and special programs but was impeached for corruption.

. Impact: His presidency ended in scandal, with his ouster through the EDSA II Revolution in 2001.

12. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-2010)

. Background: The daughter of former president Diosdado Macapagal, she became president after Estrada's ouster.

. Contributions: Pursued economic reforms and infrastructure development, but her presidency was marked by allegations of corruption and electoral fraud.

. Impact: Her presidency saw economic growth but was marred by political controversies and governance issues.

14. Benigno Aquino III (2010-2016)

. Background: The son of Corazon Aquino and Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., he became president on a platform of anti-corruption and good governance.

. Contributions: Implemented transparency measures, pursued economic reforms, and filed cases against corrupt officials.

. Impact: Known for his"Daang Matuwid" (Straight Path) governance, his presidency focused on reducing corruption and promoting economic growth.

15. Rodrigo Durerte (2016-2022)

. Background: A former mayor of Davao City known for his tough stance on crime.

. Contributions: Pursued a controversial war on drugs, Implemented infrastracture projects, and shifted to a more assertive foreign polcy.

. Impact: His presidency was marked by a controversial anti-drug campaign and a focus on law and order, leading to International criticism and human rights concerns.

Present President

1. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. (2022-present)

. Background: The son of former president Ferdinad Marcos Sr.

. Contributions: His presidency focuses on economic recovery, Infrastructure, and national unity.

. Impact: Early to his term

Each president brought unique strengths and faced various challenges shaping the country's political landscape in different ways. Their leadership styles and policies contributed to the development and evolution of the Philippines reflecting the nation's journey from colonial rule to an independent republic.

Thank you for reading. Until next time, salamat and see you soon!

[ano-po]

Your art is sooooo perfect for this please make more but no pressure 😭😭😭 I am hungry for this prompt. If you could po if onli lang naman 🥺👉👈

It's so interesting to me, because it's so easy to paint Emilio Aguinaldo in this light (I'm all for Miong Slander). He was a rich kid who got into politics because of connections, he knew how to be charming, he knew how to turn everyone against a person, but we do not know if he's capable of murder. (It was war, yes, but killing based on selfish and malicious reasons I mean)

He could be the perfect hidden psychopath.

Historically, do you know who gave us ideas that Aguinaldo could be Bonifacio's and Luna's murderers? Freaking APOLINARIO MABINI! In his letters. It was such a bold accusation but all Miong said, "And I loved you 😞" What a sap. At least deny the murder allegations first, twerp!

I love Yandere!Miong. Oh, it would be delicious!

Miong meeting Pole for the first time, brighter than anyone in the world, eyes the sharpest diamonds, and he immediately thought he must own him. Despite Paterno Cabinet's pressures, Miong finds a way to keep him. Can't be my Prime Minister? Be my Adviser. Can't be my Adviser because of your health? Be my Chief Justice. Please please just stay with me. Until it grows and Miong is targeting anyone who can steal Pole, romantically or politically. One by one, the Paterno Cabinet dies off. Andres and Luna went missing. Pole was getting scared. The Americans are getting them and his most important pawns are dying. He's exhausted. He just wants to protect the country. That is until he figured out Miong's obsession.

You see, Pole is manipulative, too. But for the right reasons. Now that all his pawns had died, or about to die, he will use a piece he never thought he would use in such a way.

He's scared. But he must do this. Para sa Inang bayan.

He could die if he plays carelessly.

Every night in their bed, he wonders what he has done to deserve this, and until when would he live in fear. He is haunted by the realization that a monster loves him in a way that would endanger his country. He must play this right.

An Insane/Yandere Emilio Aguinaldo inspired by @artisticmaniacwithapen Illustration with this masterpiece.

Slightly HL Mabinaldo where;

Miong is going crazy, New body dropped (murdered) that connects with Pole. Those who he knew that very close to him. Miong becoming the monster he truly were just to get Pole in his side.

Specifically Miong slowly losing the clear vision he wanted to be. Independence and freedom like Pole wanted for the country. But ever since he developed this kind of obsession to his own Prime Minister. He's acting differently.

Might be him being psychotic af. Pole is suspicious to his actions. More concerning was, Alejandrino is getting death threats from unknown recipient. And Pole had been keeping tabs on Alejandrino's for his safety.

Unfortunately, he found out that Miong and Jose will have a night meeting to his house. A small party they said. But it was an orchestrated murder for Jose. (Sorry for this but crazy/insane Aguinaldo and removing his moral compass to become like a monster he is. Is so akfjkdnfkfk)

Maybe a Murder in the Mansion type will be involved. Aknfkdnff

(The fact I'm still confused about this HL. LNFKSJFKFK)

[sforzesco]

APOLINARIO MABINI July 23, 1864- May 13, 1903

VIII Strive that your country be constituted as a republic, and never as a monarchy:  a monarchy empowers one or several families and lays the foundation for a dynasty.

-Mabini’s Decalogue for Filipinos

Skipping pleasantries when introduced to Aguinaldo, [Mabini] asked if the Americans had committed to help Filipinos gain independence from Spain in writing. Aguinaldo had no such commitment. Mabini then ruined the festive mood by saying that the declaration of independence was premature. He criticized the wordy document and its statement that the colors of our flag mirrored those of the US. Worse, the document stated that we owed Philippine independence to the grace of “The Great North American Nation.” That afternoon, Mabini made his first political enemy by replacing Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, author of the declaration of independence, as Aguinaldo’s principal adviser.

Months later, when Aguinaldo submitted Mabini’s appointment as [President] Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to the Malolos Congress for confirmation, Rianzares Bautista seized the chance for revenge by exposing Mabini’s physical disability in a newspaper article. Writing under the thinly disguised pseudonym “Zerzarian,“ he asked: “How can a man without feet be appointed or elected to such high office?”

To which Mabini replied: “Does the job of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court require constant walking? No? Therefore, he can be a man without feet, as long as he possesses the brains and able hands for the office.” Not content with that, Mabini gave the dagger a few twists before pulling it out. In an open letter to “Zerzarian,” Mabini, writing under the pseudonym “Paralitico,” said: “Being assured that old age produces in definite persons a sickness at least as inconvenient as paralysis, I shall not bear you any grudges.”

-Mabini: Conscience of the nation, Ambeth Ocampo [the open letter being referenced here is Mabini’s October 5, 1899 letter to Zersarian]

anyway, I love him

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