#Johns Hopkins Hospital Treatment Methods

[informationhospital]

Johns Hopkins Hospital Address, Doctors, Appointment, Specialties, Treatment Methods

New Post has been published on https://www.informationhospital.com/johns-hopkins-hospital-address-doctors-appointment-specialties-treatment-methods/

Johns Hopkins Hospital Address, Doctors, Appointment, Specialties, Treatment Methods

Johns Hopkins Hospital Address

Johns Hopkins Hospital, situated in Baltimore, Maryland, is an iconic institution renowned for its unwavering commitment to excellence in healthcare. Founded in 1889, it has a rich history of pioneering medical breakthroughs, patient-centered care, and groundbreaking research. As one of the leading healthcare facilities globally, Johns Hopkins Hospital consistently earns its place among the top hospitals in various national and international rankings.

One of the hospital’s distinguishing features is its affiliation with Johns Hopkins University, one of the world’s foremost research universities. This close partnership fosters a unique environment where medical practitioners collaborate with leading scientists and researchers, allowing for the seamless integration of cutting-edge research findings into patient care.

Johns Hopkins Hospital is home to a diverse team of healthcare professionals, including highly skilled physicians, surgeons, nurses, and support staff. These dedicated individuals work tirelessly to provide patients with the best possible care, adhering to the hospital’s mission of improving the health of the community and the world by setting the standard of excellence in medical education, research, and clinical care.

In addition to its commitment to patient care, Johns Hopkins Hospital has a long history of medical innovation. Many groundbreaking medical discoveries have originated within its walls, including the development of the first male-to-female sex reassignment surgery and the discovery of restriction enzymes used in genetic engineering. These innovations underscore the hospital’s role as a global leader in advancing medical science.

Moreover, the hospital’s commitment to community outreach and engagement is evident through various programs and initiatives aimed at improving healthcare access and education. It extends its expertise beyond its physical location, positively impacting health outcomes worldwide.

Johns Hopkins Hospital’s dedication to excellence, patient-centered care, and continuous innovation ensures that it remains a beacon of hope and healing for individuals in need of exceptional medical services. With its storied history and ongoing contributions to the field of medicine, the hospital continues to uphold its reputation as a world-renowned institution that sets the standard for healthcare excellence.

Johns Hopkins Hospital Doctors

Johns Hopkins Hospital, located in Baltimore, Maryland, stands as one of the most prestigious medical institutions globally, known for its commitment to excellence in patient care, research, and medical education. Founded in 1889 with the vision of redefining healthcare, it has since upheld its reputation as a world-class healthcare provider.

The hospital’s roster of doctors is a remarkable blend of experience and innovation. These medical professionals are not just practitioners but also pioneers in their respective fields, setting the bar high for healthcare globally. At Johns Hopkins, patients benefit from the expertise of physicians who have consistently ranked among the best in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.

One of the distinguishing features of Johns Hopkins Hospital is its unwavering dedication to research. The hospital’s doctors actively engage in groundbreaking studies and clinical trials, with many contributing significantly to medical advancements. This commitment to research ensures that patients have access to cutting-edge treatments and therapies, often long before they become widely available.

Moreover, Johns Hopkins Hospital is deeply connected to Johns Hopkins University, a world-renowned research institution. This synergy between healthcare and academia fosters an environment of continuous learning and collaboration. Doctors at the hospital work hand-in-hand with researchers and scientists, facilitating the swift translation of discoveries into clinical practices that benefit patients directly.

The hospital’s commitment to patient-centered care goes beyond the clinical setting. They prioritize providing comprehensive and compassionate care to patients from diverse backgrounds. This approach has earned Johns Hopkins Hospital recognition not only for its medical expertise but also for its dedication to inclusivity and equity in healthcare.

In summary, Johns Hopkins Hospital’s doctors epitomize excellence in healthcare, contributing to advancements in medicine, patient care, and research. Their unwavering commitment to innovation and patient well-being continues to position Johns Hopkins Hospital as a beacon of hope and healing in the field of medicine.

Johns Hopkins Hospital Appointment

Johns Hopkins Hospital, located in Baltimore, Maryland, stands as a beacon of excellence in the world of healthcare. With a rich history dating back to its founding in 1889, this prestigious institution has consistently pushed the boundaries of medical knowledge, research, and patient care.

One of the defining features of Johns Hopkins Hospital is its exceptional team of doctors. Renowned for their expertise, innovation, and commitment to patient well-being, these physicians are at the forefront of medical advancements. From primary care physicians to specialists in various fields, patients can trust that they are in capable hands.

Securing an appointment at Johns Hopkins Hospital is a streamlined process designed to prioritize patient convenience and timely care. Patients can easily schedule appointments through their website, by phone, or through the MyChart patient portal, ensuring that they receive the necessary medical attention when they need it.

Johns Hopkins Hospital’s dedication to research is another aspect that sets it apart. The hospital is affiliated with Johns Hopkins University, a world leader in scientific exploration. This close connection allows for groundbreaking research that often translates into new treatments and therapies for patients.

Beyond its clinical and research missions, Johns Hopkins Hospital is also deeply committed to education. It serves as a teaching hospital, providing hands-on training to the next generation of healthcare professionals. This commitment to education ensures a legacy of excellence in patient care and medical innovation.

In conclusion, Johns Hopkins Hospital is not just a healthcare institution; it’s a symbol of unwavering dedication to improving the human condition through medicine. Patients who choose Johns Hopkins Hospital are not only accessing top-tier healthcare but also becoming part of a legacy that continues to shape the future of medicine.

Johns Hopkins Hospital Specialties

Johns Hopkins Hospital, located in Baltimore, Maryland, stands as a beacon of excellence in the world of healthcare. Established in 1889, it has consistently been at the forefront of medical innovation, research, and patient care. With a rich history of groundbreaking discoveries and medical firsts, the hospital has earned its place as one of the most prestigious medical institutions globally.

One of the defining features of Johns Hopkins Hospital is its commitment to patient-centered care. The hospital’s mission revolves around delivering the highest quality healthcare services while maintaining a focus on the individual needs of each patient. Whether it’s a routine check-up or a complex surgical procedure, every aspect of care is designed to prioritize patient well-being and comfort.

The hospital’s dedication to research is another hallmark of its legacy. Johns Hopkins researchers have been responsible for numerous medical breakthroughs, including the development of CPR, the discovery of the first effective treatment for sickle cell anemia, and pioneering work in organ transplantation. This commitment to advancing medical knowledge directly benefits patients, as they have access to cutting-edge treatments and therapies.

Johns Hopkins Hospital is also renowned for its exceptional medical staff. The team of doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals includes some of the brightest minds in the medical field. They are not only experts in their respective specialties but also compassionate caregivers who understand the importance of communication and empathy in patient care.

In addition to its clinical services and research endeavors, Johns Hopkins Hospital plays a pivotal role in medical education. It serves as the teaching hospital for Johns Hopkins University, where the next generation of healthcare professionals receives hands-on training under the guidance of experienced mentors.

As a comprehensive medical center, Johns Hopkins Hospital covers a vast array of medical specialties. From cancer care to cardiovascular surgery, neurology to pediatrics, and everything in between, patients have access to a broad spectrum of healthcare services all under one roof.

In conclusion, Johns Hopkins Hospital’s reputation as a leader in healthcare is well-deserved. Its commitment to patient care, groundbreaking research, exceptional staff, and comprehensive medical services make it a beacon of hope and healing for patients from around the world. For those seeking world-class healthcare with a human touch, Johns Hopkins Hospital stands as a symbol of excellence and innovation.

Johns Hopkins Hospital Treatment Methods

Johns Hopkins Hospital stands as a beacon of excellence in the realm of healthcare, known globally for its outstanding treatment methods and unwavering commitment to patient well-being. With a storied history spanning over a century, this institution has consistently pushed the boundaries of medical knowledge, pioneering innovative approaches to healing and disease management.

One of the hallmarks of Johns Hopkins Hospital is its dedication to interdisciplinary collaboration. At the heart of its treatment philosophy lies a belief in the power of collective expertise. The hospital assembles teams of world-class physicians, surgeons, nurses, and support staff who work in harmony to address patients’ unique needs comprehensively. This collaborative spirit ensures that patients benefit from a wide range of perspectives and specialized knowledge, resulting in highly effective and personalized treatment plans.

From groundbreaking surgical interventions to cutting-edge medical therapies, Johns Hopkins Hospital offers an extensive array of treatment options across various medical specialties. Patients can find solutions for complex conditions, including cancer care, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and much more. The hospital’s commitment to research and innovation means that patients often gain access to the latest advancements in medical science, offering hope where traditional treatments may fall short.

Moreover, patient-centered care is a core value at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Every step of the patient journey is carefully designed to prioritize comfort, convenience, and compassionate support. The hospital strives to create an environment where patients feel heard, valued, and empowered in their healthcare decisions.

In summary, Johns Hopkins Hospital is synonymous with excellence in healthcare. Its innovative treatment methods, dedication to collaboration, and patient-centric approach have solidified its reputation as a world-class medical institution. For those seeking the best in medical care, Johns Hopkins Hospital stands as a beacon of hope and healing.

https://www.informationhospital.com/johns-hopkins-hospital-address-doctors-appointment-specialties-treatment-methods/

[mitesh1311]

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Title: “Exploring Holistic Healing: The Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Wellbeing”

Welcome to our blog post on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)! We will dive into the fascinating realm of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in this post, looking at its many forms, advantages, and practical uses.

What is CAM?

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is the phrase typically used to characterise a medical technique or product that falls beyond the purview of conventional, mainstream, or traditional medicine (Healthify, 2024). Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) encompasses a wide range of healthcare and medical practices, methods, and products that are not part of traditional medicine (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023). CAM therapies are frequently employed in conjunction with conventional treatments or as a substitute to enhance health and overall wellness.

Fig-4: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

(Source: Jain, 2017)

Types of CAM

According to Johns Hopkins (2024), CAM encompasses five main categories:

Mind-body therapies: Yoga, tai chi, meditation, and hypnosis are a few examples. Biologically based practices: This group includes natural goods, dietary supplements, and herbal medicines.

Energy healing procedures: The manipulation of the body's energy fields is the main goal of methods such as qigong, reiki, and acupuncture.

Manipulative and body-based practices: This includes massage treatment, acupuncture, and chiropractic adjustments.

Whole medical systems: Whole medical systems include conventional therapeutic modalities including homoeopathy, Ayurveda, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).

Benefits of CAM

CAM treatments appear to have a wide range of positive effects on one's emotional, mental, and physical health, according to research (Mora et al., 2022). For instance, studies on CAM have demonstrated its ability to lower stress, ease pain, promote better sleep, and improve the general quality of life (Tidy, 2022). Furthermore, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can aid in the management of symptoms related (Trkulja & Barić, 2020), and linked to long-term illnesses.

Practices Of CAM

Mindful breathing is an easy-to-try yet powerful complementary and alternative medicine technique. Close your eyes, find a comfortable posture, and concentrate on your breathing. Breathe in deeply with your nose, feeling your lungs expand, and then slowly release any tension by exhaling through your mouth. For a few minutes, keep doing this, allowing yourself to let go of any tension and worry and to become totally present in the here and now.

According to research by Wemrell et al., (2020), patients very frequently choose and select complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) over traditional treatments in Swedish mental hospitals. Similarly, Thomson-Casey et al., (2023) observed that the appropriate use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is growing and developing in mental healthcare settings just because of its capacity to reduce pharmaceutical dependency, enhance treatment results, and relieve symptoms.

With a very broad range of treatments and procedures, complementary and alternative medicine provides and offers a comprehensive approach to health and wellness (Tangkiatkumjai et al., 2021). CAM could be much more helpful if you are hoping to improve and enhance your general well-being, manage stress and anxiety, or get relief from physical illnesses.

References

Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/survivors/patients/complementary-alternative-medicine.htm#:~:text=Complementary%20and%20alternative%20medicine%20are,used%20instead%20of%20standard%20treatments.

Jain, A. S. (2017). Top 10 complementary and alternative medicine therapies that work - hubpages. https://discover.hubpages.com/education/Complementary-Alternative-Medicine-Therapies-cam-meaning-difference

Johns Hopkins (2024). Types of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/types-of-complementary-and-alternative-medicine

Thomson-Casey, C., Adams, J., & McIntyre, E. (2023). The engagement of psychology with complementary medicine: A critical integrative review. Heliyon, 9(10). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023084098

Tidy, C. (2022). Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://patient.info/treatment-medication/complementary-and-alternative-medicine-cam

Wemrell, M., Olsson, A., & Landgren, K. (2020). The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in psychiatric units in Sweden. Issues in mental health nursing, 41(10), 946-957. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01612840.2020.1744203#:~:text=CAM%20was%20here%20described%20as,somatic%20sensations%20and%20well%2Dbeing.

Mora, D. C., Kristoffersen, A. E., Overvåg, G., Jong, M. C., Mentink, M., Liu, J., & Stub, T. (2022). Safety of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) treatment among children and young adults who suffer from adverse effects of conventional cancer treatment: A systematic review. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 21, 15347354221105563. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/15347354221105563

Tangkiatkumjai, M., Boardman, H., & Walker, D. M. (2020). Potential factors that influence usage of complementary and alternative medicine worldwide: a systematic review. BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 20, 1-15. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-020-03157-2

Trkulja, V., & Barić, H. (2020). Current research on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the treatment of anxiety disorders: an evidence-based review. Anxiety Disorders: rethinking and understanding recent discoveries, 415-449. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_22 Healthify. (2024, March 19). Complementary and Alternative Medicine | Healthify. Healthify. https://healthify.nz/medicines-a-z/c/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/#:~:text=The%20term%20complementary%20and%20alternative%20medicine%20%28CAM%29%20is,used%20together%20with%20conventional%20medicine%2C%20it%27s%20considered%20%E2%80%98complementary%E2%80%99

[mjcsdy]

weight loss and cancer - cancer and dementia

Henrietta's Cells and the Mystery of Cancer

The 1950s in the United States was a period of intense racial discrimination. At that time, Johns Hopkins Hospital in Maryland was the only hospital that treated poor African Americans. In February 1951, a woman named Henrietta, a black woman in her 30s, visited Johns Hopkins Hospital. She had come for an examination because she had blood stains on her panties. The doctor discovered a tumor in her uterus and took a sample for testing. The test results revealed a malignant tumor, and Henrietta was diagnosed with cervical cancer. She passed away just three months later due to cancer. However, the cancer cells sampled from her did not die. Typically, cancer cells die within 3-4 days in a test tube, but these cancer cells continued to grow. The hospital named these immortal cancer cells "HeLa cells" after Henrietta.

History and Contributions of HeLa Cells

Although HeLa cells are cancer cells, their unique properties have been utilized in various medical research endeavors. Numerous cell lines derived from these cells have been essential tools in medical research. As a result, HeLa cells have led to various medical advancements, including the polio vaccine. The contributions of HeLa cells have been endless, resulting in over 11,000 patents and more than 70,000 research papers. This led to two scientists receiving the Nobel Prize in Medicine.

Cancer Growth and Human Health

Cancer cells require a large amount of nutrients during rapid proliferation. Typically, the body receives nutrients through blood vessels. However, if blood vessels do not enlarge sufficiently as cancer cells attempt to grow, their growth rate may decrease. In such cases, cancer cells may form new blood vessels to obtain more nutrients. Cancer can occur anywhere there are cells, but it primarily arises in areas with high growth rates. For example, brain tumors primarily occur in children because the brain mainly grows during childhood. Therefore, when young people develop cancer, cancer cells also grow rapidly, leading to a higher mortality rate. Conversely, cancer grows more slowly in older individuals due to slower growth rates. Thus, even with the same cancer, older individuals may have longer survival periods. Chemotherapy typically targets rapidly proliferating cancer cells. As a result, hair follicles may also be considered cancer cells, leading to hair loss. Cancer cells consume tremendous amounts of nutrients, so unexpected weight loss is one of the early symptoms. Therefore, it is advisable to seek medical attention if unexpected weight loss occurs.

Prevention and Treatment of Cancer

Cancer is a major cause of death in developed countries. However, in many cases, cancer can be prevented through early detection and proper treatment. Additionally, various methods exist for cancer treatment, with chemotherapy playing a crucial role in suppressing the rapid growth of cancer cells. However, caution is needed as chemotherapy may also affect normal cells.

Relationship Between Cancer and Dementia

There is an interesting connection between cancer and dementia. Research has shown that if one occurs, the probability of the other occurring decreases. This result was obtained from a study conducted over eight years with approximately 3,000 patients aged 65 and older. However, the exact reason for this remains unclear. Some researchers suggest a connection between dementia, a neurodegenerative disease, and the proliferation of cancer cells. This research is still in its early stages and requires further investigation.

Conclusion

Discoveries like HeLa cells demonstrate the potential to revolutionize medicine and science. While there is still much research needed to understand and prevent cancer's growth mechanisms, such research is expected to have a positive impact on human health and welfare. Efforts to understand the relationship between cancer and dementia and to prevent and treat both diseases should continue.

reference :

[360digitmg-bangalore]

Turn Into A Data Scientist Step-by-step Information To Turn Out To Be An Data Scientist

Incorporating data science strategies in operations in the coming years, anticipate the potential for issues, and develop strategies  primarily based on information to attain success. I urge you to see this Data Science video tutorial that explains what's Data Science and all that we have discussed in the weblog. This information has lots of inconsistencies like lacking values, blank columns, abrupt values and incorrect knowledge format which must be cleaned.

visit to know more about :data scientist course in hyderabad These chatbots are excellent applications and are used across different sectors, including hospitality, banking, retail, and publishing. Enroll in this Machine Learning Course for extra in-depth studying. So, all it takes is one line of code, and we're able to extract all those records where the age of the individual is exactly 50. Now, simply imagine, should you needed to manually go through each of the 32,561 records to check the age of the person!! Thank God that we are in a position to manipulate knowledge with only a single line of code. Now, let’s go forward and understand every of these intimately. Data Scientists need knowledge of statistics and programming. You might be happy to know that 360DigiTMG offers probably the greatest Data Science programs within the nation that can help you find out about Data Scientists and the instruments and methods utilized by them. You may even participate in many hands-on tasks to learn how to cope with industry-specific solutions. This specialization, created by Johns Hopkins University, is comprised of 10 programs and is supposed to cover the whole gamut. It focuses not only on information analysis, but in addition on the delicate expertise wanted to be a data scientist—like making inferences and asking the proper questions. For machine learning in Python, you should learn to use the scikit-learn library. If you are already an intermediate pandas person, you could want to be taught my high 25 pandas tricks, learn about finest practices with pandas, or take my online pandas course. If you are fascinated within the exciting world of data science, however do not know the place to begin, Data School is here to help. Thank you a lot for taking your treasured time to learn this weblog. Video and pc games are now being created with the help of information science and that has taken the gaming experience to the subsequent stage. Healthcare companies are using knowledge science to construct refined medical devices to detect and treatment diseases. Data Science has also made inroads into the transportation trade, such as with driverless automobiles. The most common algorithm used for sample discovery is Clustering. Although nothing can exchange an in-depth understanding of a variety of models, I created a comparability chart of supervised learning fashions that will function a helpful reference guide. Pandas offers a high-performance information structure (called a "DataFrame") that's suitable for tabular data with columns of various types, just like an Excel spreadsheet or SQL desk. A background in statistics is especially useful for understanding statistical distributions, estimators and checks. The outcomes of statistical findings are generally required by corporations to find a way to make knowledgeable decisions. You can learn information science by yourself with on-line courses or even YouTube movies. There isn't any dearth of studying supplies on the Internet if you’re working towards a career on this area. Ultimately, the choice between Python and R comes all the way down to your career targets. The average salary of Data Scientists within the United States is US$120,000, and the typical wage  in India is ₹1,000,000 per yr. These self-driving automobiles are the future of the automotive business. Chatbots are basically automated bots, which respond to all our queries. Having a solid understanding of today’s important programming languages might help a data skilled stand out within the job subject. Those new to the field should acquire a radical understanding of core knowledge analytics tools like NumPy, Pandas and Matplotlib. You may additionally consider studying particular libraries for interacting with web data similar to Requests and BeautifulSoup. Use data visualization and storytelling to convey findings to numerous stakeholders. Here are some transient overviews of a couple of use circumstances, showing information science’s versatility. When the data has been utterly rendered, the info scientist interprets the information to search out opportunities and options. Data Science is hailed as the most popular technology of the twenty first century. The major purpose for its reputation is that it allows data-driven choice making in real-world eventualities. You will analyze varied studying techniques like classification, association and clustering to construct the mannequin. Can perform in-database analytics utilizing frequent data mining functions and basic predictive models. Google's Python Class is finest for people with some programming expertise, and contains lecture videos and downloadable workouts. Teamwork plays an essential role whereas delivering the end result to the companies, firms we are working as information scientists. This powerful coding language is not solely useful to internet builders, and you simply might end up able the place you could need them in an expert information setting. Is considered by many to be the scripting language of the web. Data Science applications provide a greater stage of therapeutic customisation via genetics and genomics analysis. Tech companies that acquire consumer data can utilise strategies to rework that knowledge into valuable or worthwhile information. The information used for analysis can come from many different sources and presented in various codecs. Some degree of programming is required to execute a successful data science project. Python is especially popular because it’s easy to be taught, and it supports a number of libraries for knowledge science and ML. Data science is an important part of many industries today, given the huge quantities of knowledge which would possibly be produced, and is certainly one of the most debated subjects in IT circles. Its recognition has grown through the years, and corporations have started implementing information science methods to grow their enterprise and increase buyer satisfaction.

For more information: data scientist course in hyderabad

360DigiTMG - Data Analytics, Data Science Course Training Hyderabad  

Address - 2-56/2/19, 3rd floor,, Vijaya towers, near Meridian school,, Ayyappa Society Rd, Madhapur,, Hyderabad, Telangana 500081

099899 94319

Visit on map :  https://g.page/Best-Data-Science

[ausetkmt]

In a case that revealed the exploitation of a Black woman beginning in the 1950s and extending for 70 years, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. settled a lawsuit that the estate of Henrietta Lacks had filed against the biotech firm for its role in what the lawsuit called “a racially unjust medical system.”

In 1951, Lacks was diagnosed with cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, one of the only hospitals in the area that would treat African Americans at the time. During her treatment, a sample of her cancer cells was taken without her knowledge or consent. In the lawsuit, Thermo Fisher was accused of unjust enrichment and illegally profiting from Lacks’ genetic material. “Black suffering has fueled innumerable medical progress and profit, without just compensation or recognition,” the lawsuit said.

Henrietta Lacks’ cells, known as HeLa cells, have had a profound impact on medical science since they were first taken from Lacks in 1951. Those cells have contributed to the development of the polio vaccine, research into cancer, studies on the effects of radiation and toxic substances, gene mapping and countless other scientific pursuits.

But nearly all of these advancements happened without her and her family’s approval – or compensation.

Lacks is one of the most well-known examples of medical exploitation on a Black body. It is far from the only example.

Medical abuse is a part of Black history

In 2020, the American Public Health Association declared racism a public health crisis.

The declaration, while important, speaks solely to present inequities and plans to advance racial equity in the future. But minimal attention has been afforded to the deep historical roots of anti-Black racism in the medical industry.

Medical exploitation and intentional abuse of members of the Black community is an often overlooked part of Black history. But understanding the issue is critical in order to better analyze today’s mistrust of the medical profession by many in the Black community.

As a Black scholar who uses critical approaches to study culture, communication and health, I have my own experiences and peer-reviewed research that reveal various ways the Black community experiences racism within the health care industry.

The Tuskegee experiment is one of the most well-known examples of medical exploitation in the Black community. The federal government from 1932 to 1972 lied to around 600 men about receiving treatment for syphilis. They were studying the effects of syphilis in the men, but did not, in fact, treat it in 399 of the men.

Many are shocked to find out that the study lasted 40 years.

The cautionary tale of the flawed Tuskegee experiment revolutionized how research was conducted and had various implications for the Black community.

But as revealed in medical ethicist Harriet A. Washington’s groundbreaking book “Medical Apartheid,” the medical exploitation of the Black community extended far beyond Tuskegee.

Grave robbing in Black communities

The 18th and 19th centuries ushered in a new method of medicine focused on increased anatomical knowledge and dissections.

In turn, more cadavers were needed, but the demand for cadavers far exceeded the supply. Moreover, at the time, social attitudes toward dissection and dismemberment of a corpse were not positive; they were primarily perceived as punishment for the most heinous criminals.

The solution at the time was grave robbing.

People would steal not only the bodies of the enslaved who had died but also the corpses of Black men, women and children from their graves and sell them to medical schools.

At the turn of the 18th century, most of New York City’s dissection tables were full of Black bodies, despite members of the Black community’s accounting for only 15% of the population at the time.

This practice was also extremely common in Maryland and Virginia. In fact, Virginia Commonwealth University officially apologized for this practice in September 2022.

But in early 2023, Virginia lawmakers failed to pass a resolution formally acknowledging and apologizing for this inhumane treatment in their commonwealth.

Unethical experiments on the incarcerated

From the 1950s through the 1970s, Philadelphia health officials allowed the prominent researcher Dr. Albert M. Kligman to conduct dangerous experiments on incarcerated people, most of whom were Black.

Kligman repeatedly and purposely exposed Black men to dermatological, biochemical and pharmaceutical experiments. One of the most significant was testing dioxin, the toxic chemical in the biochemical weapon Agent Orange.

The city of Philadelphia and related institutions officially apologized in October 2022, but the apology does not remedy the lifelong scars and lingering health impacts from the experiments.

This practice is not only a relic of the past.

Incarcerated individuals in Arkansas were given a cocktail of drugs, including Ivermectin, to treat COVID-19. It is important to note that Ivermectin was not and has not been approved by the FDA for treatment of COVID-19.

After suffering a long list of side effects, the men were informed that one of the drugs they received was Ivermectin, a drug usually used to treat cows and horses.

This abuse of Black bodies who were incarcerated did not affect just men. Black women experienced abuse and exploitation in a different form.

They were often forcibly sterilized without their consent.

Between 1909 and 1979, California forcibly – and legally – sterilized around 20,000 women, most of whom were Black women and other women of color who were incarcerated or under state guardianship because of some perceived incapacity.

In North Carolina, sterilizations were also used against Black women in state institutions to “weed out any feeble-minded.”

Why it matters

Acknowledging the full history of America’s medical industry is crucial to better understanding and combating race-based health disparities in the Black community.

It is also important to show how racism is still prevalent in contemporary medicine and public health.

Black women continue to die during childbirth more than others. Black men have the shortest life span of any U.S. demographic represented in current data, and the Black community overall has the shortest survival rate of any racial group for most cancers.

Systemic racism and negative attitudes from medical personnel are often to blame. Black men are often viewed negatively by doctors. Many Black cancer patients are not offered the opportunity to participate in clinical trials that could help them.

A groundbreaking study published in Psychological and Cognitive Sciences in 2016 revealed a somber truth: Some medical professionals still believe there are biological differences between Black and white patients.

In turn, they are less likely to treat Black patients for pain. The study further found that nearly half of the medical students in the study believed Black people have less sensitive nerve endings.

It’s my belief that revealing the dark history of medical racism is key to making sure that past injustices do not recur.

Medical exploitation of Black people in America goes far beyond the cells stolen from Henrietta Lacks that produced Cancer Treatment

[kny111]

Much of the report focuses on understanding how China achieved what many public health experts thought was impossible: containing the spread of a widely circulating respiratory virus. “China has rolled out perhaps the most ambitious, agile, and aggressive disease containment effort in history,” the report notes.

The most dramatic—and controversial—measure was the lockdown of Wuhan and nearby cities in Hubei province, which has put at least 50 million people under a mandatory quarantine since 23 January. That has “effectively prevented further exportation of infected individuals to the rest of the country,” the report concludes. In other regions of mainland China, people voluntarily quarantined and were monitored by appointed leaders in neighborhoods.

Chinese authorities also built two dedicated hospitals in Wuhan in just over 1 week. Health care workers from all over China were sent to the outbreak’s center. The government launched an unprecedented effort to trace contacts of confirmed cases. In Wuhan alone, more than 1800 teams of five or more people traced tens of thousands of contacts.

Aggressive “social distancing” measures implemented in the entire country included canceling sporting events and shuttering theaters. Schools extended breaks that began in mid-January for the Lunar New Year. Many businesses closed shop. Anyone who went outdoors had to wear a mask.

Two widely used mobile phone apps, AliPay and WeChat—which in recent years have replaced cash in China—helped enforce the restrictions, because they allow the government to keep track of people’s movements and even stop people with confirmed infections from traveling. “Every person has sort of a traffic light system,” says mission member Gabriel Leung, dean of the Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine at the University of Hong Kong. Color codes on mobile phones—in which green, yellow, or red designate a person’s health status—let guards at train stations and other checkpoints know who to let through.

“As a consequence of all of these measures, public life is very reduced,” the report notes. But the measures worked. In the end, infected people rarely spread the virus to anyone but members of their own household, Leung says. Once all the people in an apartment or home were exposed, the virus had nowhere else to go and chains of transmission ended. “That’s how the epidemic truly came under control,” Leung says. In sum, he says, there was a combination of “good old social distancing and quarantining very effectively done because of that on-the-ground machinery at the neighborhood level, facilitated by AI [artificial intelligence] big data.”

Deep commitment to collective action

How feasible these kinds of stringent measures are in other countries is debatable. “China is unique in that it has a political system that can gain public compliance with extreme measures,” Gostin says. “But its use of social control and intrusive surveillance are not a good model for other countries.” The country also has an extraordinary ability to do labor-intensive, large-scale projects quickly, says Jeremy Konyndyk, a senior policy fellow at the Center for Global Development: “No one else in the world really can do what China just did.”

Nor should they, says lawyer Alexandra Phelan, a China specialist at Georgetown’s Center for Global Health Science and Security. “Whether it works is not the only measure of whether something is a good public health control measure,” Phelan says. “There are plenty of things that would work to stop an outbreak that we would consider abhorrent in a just and free society.”

The report does mention some areas where China needs to improve, including the need “to more clearly communicate key data and developments internationally.” But it is mum on the coercive nature of its control measures and the toll they have exacted. “The one thing that’s completely glossed over is the whole human rights dimension,” says Devi Sridhar, an expert on global public health at the University of Edinburgh. Instead, the report praises the “deep commitment of the Chinese people to collective action in the face of this common threat.”

“To me, as somebody who has spent a lot of time in China, it comes across as incredibly naïve—and if not naïve, then willfully blind to some of the approaches being taken,” Phelan says. Singapore and Hong Kong may be better examples to follow, Konyndyk says: “There has been a similar degree of rigor and discipline but applied in a much less draconian manner.”

The report doesn’t mention other downsides of China’s strategy, says Jennifer Nuzzo, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, who wonders what impact it had on, say, the treatment of cancer or HIV patients. “I think it’s important when evaluating the impact of these approaches to consider secondary, tertiary consequences,” Nuzzo says.

And even China’s massive efforts may still turn out to have only temporarily slowed the epidemic. “There’s no question they suppressed the outbreak,” says Mike Osterholm, head of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. “That’s like suppressing a forest fire, but not putting it out. It’ll come roaring right back.” But that, too, may teach the world new lessons, Riley says. “We now have the opportunity to see how China manages a possible resurgence of COVID-19,” he says.

Aylward stresses that China’s successes so far should give other countries confidence that they can get a jump on COVID-19. “We’re getting new reports daily of new outbreaks in new areas, and people have a sense of, ‘Oh, we can’t do anything,’ and people are arguing is it a pandemic or not,” Aylward says. “Well, sorry. There are really practical things you can do to be ready to be able to respond to this, and that’s where the focus will need to be.”

Full article By Kai Kupferschmidt, Jon Cohen via ScienceMag

What practical methods could Aylward be implying? I’ll be scouring the web to post some science backed procedures to run in this context coming up next. Stay tuned on updates to the COVID-19 situation as we’re all dealing with it differently and taking care of our loved ones. I hope to give you guys some posts of possible advice that can save a life.

[comrade-meow]

The term ‘gender identity’ was coined by psychologist and researcher, Dr. John Money, founder of the first gender clinic at John Hopkins Hospital in 1966. ‘Gender identity’ first appeared in print on November 21st 1966, in the press release announcing the creation of the clinic. Money would go on to develop his theory of gender by experimenting on young children.

Money recruited the parents of David Reimer to a twin study research project at the newly-founded clinic and inextricably linked the concept of gender identity to the case. Born in 1965, David, then named Bruce, and his identical brother Brian were test cases in an experiment designed to see if a boy could be brought up successfully as a girl after surgical alteration. Money’s hypothesis was termed ‘gender neutrality’. Bruce had suffered burns to his penis during a circumcision that went wrong. Money persuaded the parents to fully alter Bruce’s genitals at the age of two, removing testes and fashioning the artificial appearance of a vulva. Bruce was then renamed ‘Brenda’. Money reassured the parents that this measure was in the best interests of Brenda and that his theory of ‘gender neutrality’ would be proven correct. Money had, according to John Hopkins Hospital, solved an ethical dilemma, and so had an ethically sound basis to study how Brenda would proceed. Twin Studies are regarded as the gold standard within psychology and psychiatry and so these children appeared to Money to be the perfect experimental subjects on which to ground his ideas.

Money required that during childhood Brenda and her family visit John Hopkins to observe how the treatment progressed. This process of treatment included interviews to see if the parents were ‘girling’ Brenda correctly (enforcing femininity) and how the now supposedly differently sexed twins interacted. Brenda (David) and his twin brother Brian as adults reported that during part of this ‘treatment’ both were sexually abused by Money, who made the pair ‘role play’ heterosexual intercourse, inspected their genitals, and took photographs. Money denied these allegations, but also justified these coerced acts as, ‘childhood sexual rehearsal play’ which he considered important for a ‘healthy adult gender identity’, What is evidenced in transcribed interviews documenting Money’s interaction with the twins was that they were made to describe the difference between their genitals, repeat that these sexual differences made one a boy and one a girl and were encouraged to deliberate why Brenda fought less at school than Brian (“because I’m a girl”, Brenda is heard saying, to Money’s confirmation, “you’re a girl!”) It is very clear here that regressive gender roles became mixed with Money’s invention of gender identity.

Despite Money’s sexual liberalism and unorthodoxy regarding homosexuality, he and other researchers at John Hopkins did not consider reinforcement of strict binarism in relation to the sexes as damaging or illegitimate. For years Money wrote about the case as ‘John/Joan’ (instead of real names Bruce/Brenda), depicting the apparent success of gender identity development to support arguments for the feasibility of sexual reassignment. In contrast, Reimer decades later described how he urinated through a hole in his abdomen due to botched urological interventions by doctors.

Around the period of adolescence Brenda [David] was given oestrogen to induce breast development as part of early female puberty. Clinical notes show that shortly afterwards Brenda [David] rejected Money’s recommendations of surgery to create a vagina. From the age of thirteen Brenda began no longer to identify as a girl, reporting feelings of suicidal depression. At age fourteen, Brenda’s father told him about the sex reassignment process. Brenda shortly after took the name David and began living as a boy. In early adulthood David underwent treatment to reverse sex reassignment, including testosterone injections, a double mastectomy, and phalloplasty operations.

Throughout this period Money continued to publish on the experiment as a success, despite it being known by him that Brenda, originally Bruce, was now living as David. Only when Reimer opened his life to academic Milton Diamond did the devastating outcome of Money’s experiment become public knowledge and his research was exposed as fraudulent. Reimer committed suicide in 2004 at the age of 38. Leading gender theorist Judith Butler wrote shortly after David took his own life, ‘It is unclear whether it was his gender that was the problem, or the ‘treatment’ that brought about an ‘enduring suffering for him’, as if it were a riddle or great mystery.

The scarce amount of academic literature utilising the work of Money today might seem to indicate the widespread rejection of his methods, but the impact of these grievous scientific errors, if we can term medical violence against children under the name of science, remains paramount in informing contemporary accounts of gender identity. This is most obvious in the status of the Charing Cross Gender Identity Clinic (GIC), the largest, most renowned Gender Identity Clinic in the UK. The Charing Cross GIC from 1994 has employed Money’s colleague, Dr. Richard Green as its Director of Research. This appointment came only seven years after Green published, The ‘Sissy Boy Syndrome’ and the Development of Homosexuality. Green is important not just because of his direct link to Money, but also because he was the sole colleague to publicly defend Money. Green claimed in a BBC interview that:

“With the benefit of hindsight, based on what we knew at the time about how you become male or female or boy or girl, with the advantage of hindsight knowing the difficulties to say the least of creating a penis surgically, the decision that John Money made at the time was the correct one. And I would have made the same one at that time.”

What the failed Reimer experiment and subsequent ‘hindsight’ amounted to was a conclusion that gender identity is not simply socially constructed, but also innate. The dominant position within psychology is that sexual difference is mapped onto the brain. For over two decades a myriad of neurological research has emerged from the Western psychological establishment arguing that male and female brains are ‘differently wired’. This research has been heavily promoted in mainstream media, but equally heavily challenged by feminist authors like Cordelia Fine.

How did we get from there to here?

Gender identity, a construct created in the United States, has crossed the pond and gone global. American cultural imperialism is hardly a new phenomenon, but how exactly did gender identity come to appear on so many campuses in the United Kingdom within the last decade? The consensus around gender identity inside the humanities, emanating primarily from U.S campuses, has been established over the last three decades mainly by Queer Theorists who sought to outflank structuralist accounts of gender, that positioned gender as part of a wider system of social relations that maintain capitalist patriarchy. That systemic approach has been sidelined in favour of concepts like ‘performativity’ and gender as an essentialist quality emanating from ‘inside’ us, something that we are born with.

The emergence of the idea of gender as essential and internal is not a new one. The regressive belief in male and female souls has existed for centuries, often expressed through notions of the sexed male or female brain. It is this notion that feminist Mary Wollstonecraft addressed in her book A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792) stating, ‘There is no female mind. The brain is not an organ of sex. May as well speak of a female liver’. Even Freud a century ago, wrote against the arguments of the sexologists, challenging the idea of a feminine or masculine brain in his Three Essays on Sexuality (1905).

Unfortunately, these ideas continue to dominate mainstream discourse. Gender as an element existing in the brain, or as an innate essence has been taken up and promoted by youth advocacy groups like Gendered Intelligence. For example, Gendered Intelligence organised events around the ‘Trans soul’ entitled The Corpse Project. It may seem surprising that today it is still necessary to dispute the concept of sexed brains or gendered souls, or to argue against dualist claims of the mind or brain as separate from the body, but we have in our arsenal as Marxists a key theoretical tradition, namely; historical materialism.

When Marx famously wrote in 1852, ‘Men [ed: and presumably women!] make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past’ he pointed towards a wider understanding of how the already established social world determines us as subjects within it through social conditions. This is exactly complimentary with the materialist understanding that gender is ‘socially constructed’ – that gender as a system of social relations and norms is socially contouring, creating a web in which we sit and constituting us as gendered subjects (a Marxist understanding considers ‘ideology’ as the key method of this). We, as subjects, do not determine the world around us purely as individuals.

If gender is the system of norms that underpin the social relations and sexual politics between men and women under capitalist patriarchy i.e women’s role within the home and the associated qualities of femininity, such as passivity, the suitability to the private world of the domestic sphere, coupled with the conception of men as embodying masculine traits, such as being outgoing and suited to the public world of work. We can see why it is so important for the existing social order to naturalise and reify these codes of behavior. Women’s subordination must be secured in order to sexually and socially reproduce our societies. Men’s domination must be established to help secure women’s subservience.

The contemporary version of gender ideology with its reliance on femininity and masculinity (women’s subordination and men’s dominance) as inescapable points of reference to understand ourselves, and society, is simply a rearrangement of the building blocks required to accept patriarchy as it exists today.

That men who identify with feminine dress or feminine beauty practices can be considered women only re-establishes the idea women are feminine. Women, as adult human females, have no natural predisposition towards ideological gender norms and radical politics should reject any imposition of the acceptance of femininity as anything other than a social construct designed to secure women’s subjugation. Similarly, masculinity, attributed to men, constructing men, underpins male domination as the natural order.

When women reject femininity and submissiveness, instead seeking power for ourselves, or even engaging in traditionally male activities such as sports, we are sometimes called ‘men’ or ‘mannish’ — as if only men can dominate and structure their environments. Of course, within patriarchy, that is precisely the norm; but we are meant to think of it as natural, rather than merely normative. Gender is needed in order to maintain the social order of male domination and female subjugation.

The best that we, as Marxists can do, is to be truly gender non-conforming by rejecting ‘gender’ entirely.

[starqueen87]

October 4, 1951: Henrietta Lacks died from cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Henrietta Lacks was an African-American woman who was the unwitting source of cells (from her cancerous tumor) which were cultured by George Otto Gey to create the 1st known human immortal cell line for medical research.

This is now known as the HeLa cell line.

In 1955 HeLa cells were the 1st human cells successfully cloned.

HBO announced in 2010 that Oprah Winfrey and Alan Ball were developing a film project based on Skloot's book, and in 2016 filming commenced, with Winfrey in the leading role of Deborah Lacks, Henrietta's daughter.

The film The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks was released in 2017.

DIAGNOSIS:

On January 29, 1951, Henrietta went to Johns Hopkins Hospital because she felt a knot inside her. It all started when she asked her cousins to feel her belly, asking if they felt the lump that she did. Her cousins assumed correctly that she was pregnant. But, after giving birth to her fifth child, Joseph, Henrietta started bleeding abnormally and profusely. Her local doctor tested her for syphilis, which came back negative, and referred her to Johns Hopkins.

Johns Hopkins was their only choice for a hospital, since it was the only one in proximity to them that treated black patients. Howard Jones, her new doctor, examined Henrietta and the lump in her cervix. It was like nothing he had ever seen before. He cut off a small part of the tumor and sent it to the pathology lab. Soon after, Jones discovered she had a malignant epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix Stage 1 (cervical cancer).

Lacks was treated with radium tube inserts, which were sewn in place. After several days in place, the tubes were removed and she was released from Johns Hopkins with instructions to return for X-ray treatments as a follow-up. During her radiation treatments for the tumor, two samples of Henrietta's cervix were removed— a healthy part and a cancerous part— without her permission. The cells from her cervix were given to Dr. George Otto Gey. These cells would eventually become the HeLa immortal cell line, a commonly used cell line in biomedical research.

Lacks returned for the X-ray treatments. However, her condition worsened and the Hopkins doctors treated her with antibiotics, thinking that her problem might be complicated by an underlying venereal disease (she had neurosyphilis and presented with acute gonorrhea at one point as well).

DEATH:

In significant pain and without improvement, Lacks returned to Hopkins on August 8th for a treatment session but asked to be admitted. She remained at the hospital until her death.

Though she received treatment and blood transfusions, she died of uremic poisoning on October 4, 1951, at 12:30 A.M. at the age of 31. A subsequent partial autopsy showed that the cancer had metastasized throughout her body.

BURIAL:

Henrietta Lacks was buried without a tombstone in a family cemetery in Lackstown, a part of Clover in Halifax County, Virginia. Her exact burial location is not known, although the family believes it is within feet of her mother's gravesite. Lackstown is the name of the land that has been held by the (black) Lacks family since they received it from the (white) Lacks family, who had owned the ancestors of the black Lackses when slavery was legal. Many members of the black Lacks family were also descended from the white Lacks family. A row of boxwoods separates the graves of whites from those of the blacks buried in the family cemetery. For decades, Henrietta Lacks' mother has had the only tombstone of the five graves in the family cemetery in Lackstown.

In 2010, however, Dr. Roland Pattillo of the Morehouse School of Medicine donated a headstone for Lacks after reading The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. The headstone, which is shaped like a book, her grandchildren wrote her epitaph:

"Henrietta Lacks August 01, 1920 – October 04, 1951

In loving memory of a phenomenal woman, wife and mother who touched the lives of many. Here lies Henrietta Lacks (HeLa). Her immortal cells will continue to help mankind forever. Eternal Love and Admiration, From Your Family"

RECOGNITION & LEGACY:

●In 1996, Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, the state of Georgia and the mayor of Atlanta recognized the late Henrietta Lacks' family for her posthumous contributions to medicine and health research.

●Her life was commemorated annually by Turners Station residents for a few years after Morehouse's commemoration.

●A congressional resolution in her honor was presented by Robert Ehrlich following soon after the first commemoration of her, her family, and her contributions to science in Turners Station.

●Events in the Turners Station's community have also commemorated the contributions of others including Mary Kubicek, the laboratory assistant who discovered that HeLa cells lived outside the body, as well as Dr. Gey and his nurse wife, Margaret Gey, who together after over 20 years of attempts were eventually able to grow human cells outside of the body.

●In 2011, Morgan State University granted her a posthumous honorary degree.

●On September 14, 2011, the Board of Directors of Washington ESD 114 Evergreen School District chose to name a new health and bioscience high school in her honor. The new school, scheduled to open in the fall of 2013, will be named Henrietta Lacks Health and Bioscience High School. "It is such an honor to name our new school after a person who so impacted the world of medicine and science," said school board member Victoria Bradford, who also served on the naming committee. "It is also a privilege to be the first organization to publicly memorialize Henrietta Lacks by naming this school building after her."

●October 11, in Atlanta, Georgia, is Henrietta Lacks' Day

IN THE MEDIA:

■In 1998, a one-hour BBC documentary on Lacks and HeLa directed by Adam Curtis, won the Best Science and Nature Documentary at the San Francisco International Film Festival. Immediately following the film's airing in 1997, an article on HeLa cells, Lacks, and her family was published by reporter Jacques Kelly in The Baltimore Sun.

■In the 1990s, the Dundalk Eagle published the first article on her in a newspaper in Baltimore City and Baltimore County, and it continues to announce upcoming local commemorative activities.

■The Lacks family was also honored at the Smithsonian Institution.

■In 2001, it was announced that the National Foundation for Cancer Research would be honoring "the late Henrietta Lacks for the contributions made to cancer research and modern medicine" on September 14. Because of the events of September 11, 2001, the event was canceled.

■In 2000 Mal Webb released a CD with a song about Lacks called Helen Lane.

■In her 2010 book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot documents the histories of both the HeLa cell line and the Lacks family. Henrietta's husband, David Lacks, was told little following her death. Suspicions fueled by racial issues prevalent in the South (see Night Doctors) were compounded by issues of class and education. For their part, members of the Lacks family were kept in the dark about the existence of the tissue line. When its existence was revealed in two articles written in March 1976 by Michael Rogers, one in the Detroit Free Press and one in Rolling Stone, family members were confused about how Henrietta's cells could have been taken without consent and how they could still be alive 25 years after her death.

■In May 2010, The Virginian-Pilot published two articles on Lacks, HeLa, and her family.

■On May 17, 2010, NBC ran a fictionalized version of Lacks' story on Law & Order, titled "Immortal". An article in Slate called the episode "shockingly close to the true story."

■On May 31, 2011 Jello Biafra and the Guantanamo School of Medicine released the CD Enhanced Methods of Questioning with a song about Henrietta Lacks and the HeLa immortal cell line called "The Cells That Will Not Die".

■In May of 2012, self-proclaimed "Middle Eastern-psych-snap-gospel" band Yeasayer officially released "Henrietta", the first single from their third album "Fragrant World". Lead singer Chris Keating reports that Henrietta Lacks' legacy inspired the creation of this song.

LAW & ETHICS:

◆Neither Lacks nor her family gave her physician permission to harvest the cells. At that time, permission was neither required nor customarily sought. The cells were later commercialized.

◆In the 1980s, family medical records were published without family consent.

◆In March 2013, German researchers published the DNA code, or genome, of a strain of HeLa cells without permission from the Lacks family. This issue and Mrs. Lacks' situation was brought up in the Supreme Court of California case of Moore v. Regents of the University of California. On July 9, 1990, the court ruled that a person's discarded tissue and cells are not their property and can be commercialized.

◆In August 2013, an agreement by the family and the National Institutes of Health was announced that gave the family some control over access to the cells' DNA code and a promise of acknowledgement in scientific papers. In addition, two family members will join a six-member committee which will regulate access to the code.

[eretzyisrael]

Deep Analysis Of Global Pandemic Data Reveals Important Insights

A massive amount of data about the pandemic is generated every day. Although organizations such as WHO, CDC, Johns Hopkins University, and Worldometers are disseminating important statistics daily, the data is not analyzed in an efficient way to provide insights. The COVID-19 pandemic is a complex system involving biology, human behavior, companies, and governments, and it’s influenced by healthcare, economics, governance, and geopolitics. Sophisticated analytical methods could help improve economic, societal, and geopolitical stability. Deep Knowledge Group has developed advanced analytical frameworks to analyze this data. The results are presented in the form of open source country rankings to help people and governments make informed decisions that maximize beneficial outcomes for humanity.

When the seriousness of the pandemic became clear, Deep Knowledge Group adapted its existing analytical frameworks, previously applied to complex domains such as as AI for Drug Discovery and NeuroTech, to the global COVID-19 pandemic landscape. A team of experts collected and analyzed data generated for 200 countries around the world. The results, based on deep analysis of 60 countries, was released today. To communicate the insights in a practical way, the analysts developed a ranking system. The rankings can be used as a tool for businesses and governments to aid in effective decision making and could assist response efforts in order to maximize health, stabilize economies, and help communities reopen for business. The analytical methodology will be adjusted over the next few months for advanced and qualitative assessment and AI may be used to analyze this data in the most efficient way.

COVID-19 Complexity Demands Sophisticated Analytics

The COVID-19 analytical frameworks have been designed to rapidly assess the changing situation in countries as they strive to mitigate the health and economic consequences of the virus. Big Data Analysis is applied to quantified and relevant parameters. By comparing them in tangible ways, they are able to serve as practical tools for decision makers. The analytics are fact-based and unbiased and can be accessed free of charge. Proprietary metrics and analytical techniques may be disclosed to relevant organizations and responsible governmental bodies.

The analysis revealed that some countries proved very effective at combating COVID-19 early on. These countries focused on early prevention by deploying quarantine measures before the number of confirmed cases surpassed 50,000, and using efficient methods for treating hospitalized patients. For example, China and Germany rapidly mobilizing emergency efforts early on to contain the virus and increase hospital capacity. They utilized technologies including AI, robotics, and big data analysis, in combination with medical treatment and healthcare management techniques structured in a sophisticated way.

Read More: Here

[uicscience]

Researchers use genomics to identify diabetic retinopathy factors

In a search to discover the genetic factors underlying diabetic retinopathy, University of Illinois Chicago researchers also have identified a new approach that can be used as a template to study other diseases.

In the paper, “Integration of genomics and transcriptomics predicts diabetic retinopathy susceptibility genes,” published in eLife, researchers identified genes that respond differently in response to high glucose in individuals with and without diabetic retinopathy.  

Dr. Michael Grassi, associate professor of ophthalmology at UIC’s College of Medicine, his collaborator, Dr. Barbara Stranger of Northwestern University, and their teams set out to identify genes that cause diabetic retinopathy, a diabetes complication caused by damage to the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye — the retina — resulting in vision loss.

Grassi has been interested in diabetic retinopathy since he began his clinical training as a retina specialist.  

“I encountered two individuals with disparate outcomes, a 19-year-old who had well-controlled diabetes for five years and went blind, and a Vietnam veteran, who had poorly controlled diabetes for over 30 years but had no vision problems,” Grassi said.  

For 10 years, Grassi has been looking at the genetic underpinnings of diabetic retinopathy. After several attempts, he finally landed on a method that resulted in identifying genes that increase the risk of developing retinopathy. Grassi and his team combined several different methods to identify the gene, known as folliculin, or FLCN, that increases the risk of developing retinopathy. They began by comparing levels of gene activity in individuals with and without retinopathy. A set of genes that was unique to those with retinopathy was identified. Next, they took the genetic markers for this set of genes and found that many were associated with the development of diabetic retinopathy. Finally, they tested whether changes in the levels of some of these genes could cause retinopathy and discovered that increased amounts of FLCN increased the retinopathy risk.

The research team examined glucose-induced changes in gene expression in cell lines from people with type 1 diabetes, both with and without retinopathy. The approach provided new insights into the disease. The identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, associated with such changes — eQtls (expression quantitative trait loci) — was followed by validation in independent cohorts. The FLCN as a mediator of diabetic retinopathy using Mendelian Randomization further solidified the method. “It has been a challenge to study diabetic retinopathy because it is so heterogeneous. There are so many genetic factors that can contribute,” Grassi said.

For this study, cell lines generated from blood samples were used from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial, or DCCT, a large clinical study of diabetic retinopathy. Because the DCCT study generated cell lines for every individual, it allowed for detailed characterization of retinopathy severity in each individual.  

Understanding the genetic factors behind diabetic retinopathy can potentially lead to developing new treatment and prevention strategies for retinopathy. The current standard of care involves laser surgery to preserve the center part of vision, or injections into the eye every four weeks.

The research team also includes Ana Marija Sokovic, Poulami Borkar, Amy Lin, Maria Sverdlov, Dingcai Cao, all of UIC; Andrew Skol of the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital, Chicago; Segun Jung of NeoGenomics Laboratories; Siquan Chen and Sarah Fazal of the University of Chicago; Olukayode Sosina of Johns Hopkins University; Anand Swaroop of the National Eye Institute; and the DCCT/EDIC Study Group.

[drjenniferbracey]

What Does Medical Education Study Entail?

The study of medical education entails what? The process of preparing students to become doctors is known as medical education. It entails identifying goals for researching health and disease as well as the study of disease and the development of ways for treating illness. Additionally, it is focused on the expansion of medical knowledge. The advancement of medical knowledge and abilities was the main focus of medical education in the past. Today, it includes interdisciplinary care in addition to the conventional educational style.

Many students have discovered ways to help patients in need in recent years. Some have even written patient education materials and volunteered with crisis care centers. Some other students have worked in disaster areas. Even while it may not be ideal, this has made it possible for them to continue their education following a natural disaster. The study of medical education is essential in all professions, but it is particularly important in the current healthcare system because there is a greater than ever need for physicians and a shortage of healthcare workers.

The Johns Hopkins Medical School, located in Baltimore, first accepted students with a year of natural science training in the nineteenth century, marking the beginning of the history of medical school. The Johns Hopkins Hospital was founded by the medical faculty a year later for research and instruction. Doctors did not immediately establish multi-year residencies in the United States throughout the first half of the 20th century. The study of medical education consequently developed into what is currently known as medical education.

The study of medical education entails what? is an investigation into the education and training of medical professionals. In this area, the method that medical schools develop and carry out their curriculum is the subject of the study of medical education. Its main objective is to encourage future medical professionals to create their professional identities. The creation of a seamless continuum of medical training is the goal of medical education reform. It focuses on raising the standard of instruction for both students and medical professionals.

Creating curricula is a part of the study of medical education in the US. By deleting traditional curriculum components and implementing active learning strategies, educational reformers in this area want to boost student learning. High-IQ students do not enjoy reading lengthy books, hence educational design should include interactive and structured methods. Active learning strategies have also been shown to boost attendance. Additionally, studies are currently looking into how innovative teaching strategies affect student achievement.

A study on positions with additional value in medical education is now being conducted. By conducting thorough patient histories, identifying socioeconomic determinants of health and care barriers, and making evidence-based contributions at the point of treatment, medical students may be able to increase their value. Additionally, medical students might be prepared with the necessary abilities for cutting-edge jobs like population health managers and patient navigators. Researchers are discovering potential as well as challenges to value-added medical education.

Reformers of medical education understand how crucial it is to strike a balance between excitement and reality. A new curriculum might produce medical graduates without the necessary clinical knowledge and biological sciences training. Physicians must have a thorough understanding of illness mechanisms in order to create effective treatments for their patients. But their education must be adaptable enough to adjust as conditions do. It is crucial to understand that medical education has evolved over time. However, it is important not to rush the recent adjustments.

The study of medical education varies around the world. A university medical school, supervised practice, an internship, a residency, or postgraduate vocational training are all components of entry-level medical education. American medical schools are very competitive; for instance, Stanford University only accepts 5% of applicants. The Medical College Admission Test, which gauges aptitude in medical-related areas, is required by the majority of U.S. medical schools. Additional prerequisites include an interview, a personal interview, and letters of recommendation.

When a Christian religious culture supported the study of the human body during the Renaissance, medical education began to emerge in the West. Particularly the Christian faith promoted the attentive observation, analysis, and discussion of illness among medical professionals. Early Middle Ages training at monastery hospitals served as the main setting for medical education. In Salerno, southern Italy, a medical school did not start until the ninth century. During that time, medical education evolved into a structured process with an examination system.

The term "continuing medical education" is used frequently to describe the study of medicine and medical education. Physicians stay current on new advancements in the medical sector through a procedure known as continuing education. There are classes and other learning opportunities involved in this process, and they can span anywhere from a few days to a few months. Additionally, doctors participate in discussion groups, national conferences, seminars, and read medical journals. Organizations created to promote continuous education are becoming more prevalent, despite the fact that it is not an official process.

[healthcare-market]

Monopolar Electrosurgery Market Estimated to Expand at a Robust CAGR by 2027

Transparency Market Research (TMR) has published a new report titled, ‘Monopolar Electrosurgery Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2019–2027’. According to the report, the global monopolar electrosurgery market was valued at US$ 1.72 Bn in 2018 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 3.9% from 2019 to 2027.

Overview

· Electrosurgery uses high frequency energy to cut and coagulate tissues during surgical procedures. Monopolar electrosurgery devices work on the same principle, where RF energy is used to cut and coagulate the tissues during surgical procedures.

· However, in monopolar devices, the return current to the electrosurgical generator flows through the patient’s body via the return electrodes

· North America dominated the global monopolar electrosurgery market in 2018 and the trend is anticipated to continue during the forecast period. High adoption of advanced energy surgical devices in the U.S., increase in number of approvals for new devices from the U.S. FDA, and rise in percentage of minimally invasive surgical procedures performed in the U.S. and Canada contributed to the high share of North America in 2018

· Asia Pacific is likely to be a highly lucrative market for monopolar electrosurgery and it is expected to expand at a high CAGR during the forecast period

Request a PDF Brochure - https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=28592

Increase in Number of Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Performed Each Year to Drive Market

· Electrosurgical devices have been widely used for minimal invasive surgeries in the field of gynecology, cosmetology, open surgery, laparoscopic procedures, and flexible endoscopic procedures.

· Minimally invasive surgery has been one of the most preferred methods of treatment in the past few years among health care providers across the world

o A study conducted at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Maryland, U.S. revealed that urban hospitals were performing laparoscopic appendectomies four times more than rural hospitals, and were likely performing 15 times more minimally invasive hysterectomies than rural hospitals.

o According to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the percentage of minimally invasive hysterectomy procedures performed in the U.S., has increased from an estimated 14% in 2004 to 53% in 2013

· Introduction of robotic assisted surgery has also driven the number of laparoscopic surgeries performed for indications such as prostatectomy, colorectal cancer surgery, hernia repair, and plastic surgery

o According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, an estimated 20 million surgical procedures were performed across the world in 2014, and 52% of these were minimally invasive surgeries

· Increase in the number of laparoscopic surgeries performed each year is expected to drive demand and subsequent consumption of monopolar electrosurgery devices in the global market. This is in turn expected to propel the global monopolar electrosurgery devices market during the forecast period.

Request for Analysis of COVID19 Impact on Monopolar Electrosurgery Market - https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=covid19&rep_id=28592

Hand Instruments Segment to Dominate Market

· Based on product type, the global monopolar electrosurgery market has been divided into hand instruments, electrosurgical generators, return electrodes, and accessories.

·  The hand instruments segment dominated the global monopolar electrosurgery market in 2018 and the trend is projected to continue during the forecast period.

· Factors attributed to the higher share of the hand instruments segment in the global market include low cost of disposable hand instruments leading to increasing demand of these products in various surgical procedures especially in emerging countries  and increasing number of players offering new and advanced hand instruments in the market.

General Surgery to be Highly Lucrative Segment

· In terms of application, the global monopolar electrosurgery market has been classified into general surgery, gynecology surgery, cardiovascular surgery, cosmetic surgery, orthopedic surgery, urological surgery, and others.

· General surgery is projected to be the most attractive segment during the forecast period.

· There is a significant increase in chronic diseases such as cancer, and lifestyle diseases such as obesity across the world. This is presenting large patient pool undergoing cancer and bariatric surgeries, especially in the U.S. and countries in Europe. These factors fuel the growth of the general surgery segment.

Request a Sample of Monopolar Electrosurgery Market: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=28592

North America to Dominate Global Market

· In terms of region, the global monopolar electrosurgery market has been segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. North America dominated the global monopolar electrosurgery market in 2018, followed by Europe.

· North America accounted for major share of the global monopolar electrosurgery market in 2018. Its dominance can be attributed to rise in preference for minimally invasive surgeries especially at outpatient settings. The development in reimbursement structure at outpatient settings is expected to fuel growth in terms of revenue during the forecast period.

· The monopolar electrosurgery market in Asia Pacific is anticipated to expand at a high CAGR from 2019 to 2027.

Enquiry before Buying Monopolar Electrosurgery Market Report - https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=EB&rep_id=28592

Competitive Landscape

· The global monopolar electrosurgery market is colnsolidated in terms of number of players. Key players in the global market include CONMED Corporation, BOVIE MEDICAL, Medtronic, Ethicon, Inc., Olympus Corporation, BOWA-electronic GmbH & Co. KG, Erbe Elektromedizin GmbH, Aesculap, AG (B. Braun Melsungen AG), and Meyer-Haake GmbH, among others.

More Trending Reports by Transparency Market Research:

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/technological-advancements-and-innovations-to-fuel-growth-of-soft-tissue-repair-market-from-2018-to-2026-tmr-301168624.html

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/rapid-digitalization-rise-in-awareness-regarding-copd-treatments-to-drive-copd-drug-delivery-devices-market-says-tmr-301356815.html

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-oral-contraceptive-pills-market-projected-to-expand-at-6-cagr-rising-number-of-unplanned-pregnancies-drives-market-demand-tmr-301171827.html

About Us Section:

Transparency Market Research is a global market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyse information. Now avail flexible Research Subscriptions, and access Research multi-format through downloadable databooks, infographics, charts, interactive playbook for data visualization and full reports through MarketNgage, the unified market intelligence engine. Sign Up for a 7 day free trial!

Contact Us

Mr. Rohit Bhisey Transparency Market Research, 90 State Street, Suite 700, Albany, NY 12207 Tel: +1-518-618-1030 USA – Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453 Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.com

Website: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/

[our-keman-ci]

10 acontecimentos misteriosos que ainda não foram resolvidos

We will by no means address all of the mysteries to choose from. Not merely will a lot of historical enigmas continue being unsolved, but lots of far more will occur in the future. The MH370 Malaysian plane is actually a fantastic case in point. With very little conclusive immediately after months of browsing, will we ever explore its destiny? On this record are some on the world’s lesser-known mysteries, which however remain extremely hard to unravel.

See much more information and facts from the movie below

In 2009, 28-year-old Shanyna Isom was rushed to an emergency place in Memphis, Tennessee immediately after experiencing an asthma assault. The medical professionals on get in touch with dealt with her that has a dose of steroids and despatched her property.Before long after this, Shanyna started encountering an itching sensation which worsened even with health care therapy. Then, alarmingly, she recognized that her legs ended up turning black. Medical practitioners became convinced she had a staph an infection or some sort of eczema-like pores and skin dysfunction. Much more treatment method was supplied, but items just went from lousy to even worse. Scabs had been forming all over her physique and he or she was shedding weight promptly.The medical practitioners in Memphis have been dumbfounded, telling Shanyna and her spouse and children that she would almost certainly really have to stay with this particular unusual disorder for the relaxation of her lifestyle.

Check out us for more info and videos: 10 Episódios Misteriosos Que Não Foram Resolvidos

  Two decades afterwards, still on the lookout for answers as well as a cure, Shanyna frequented Johns Hopkins hospital in Baltimore. Specialists there determined that she was suffering from an unfamiliar condition that brought about her to make twelve times the traditional variety of pores and skin cells in her hair follicles. This was essentially triggering her to increase fingernails as an alternative to hair.Medical practitioners at Johns Hopkins remain trying to figure out the reason for this peculiar disease. Isom is currently getting twenty five differing kinds of drugs but is still no nearer to becoming healed.

In 1949, geologist Vadim Kolpakov set off on an expedition to Siberia, not realizing that he was about to learn among the strangest unsolved mysteries on the earth: the Patomskiy crater. As Kolpakov traveled deep into just about uncharted territory, the local Yakut persons warned him never to go on, conveying that there was an evil area deep while in the woods that even the animals prevented. They identified as it the “Fire Eagle Nest” and claimed that people would start to feel unwell near it-and some would simply vanish with no a trace.

Stop by us for more info: 10 Fatos Históricos Misteriosos

[builders-league-united]

10 acontecimentos misteriosos que ainda não foram resolvidos

We will never clear up many of the mysteries on the market. Not simply will lots of historic enigmas continue to be unsolved, but numerous far more will crop up in the future. The MH370 Malaysian plane is a superior instance. With almost nothing conclusive right after months of searching, will we ever uncover its fate? On this checklist are some of your world’s lesser-known mysteries, which even so continue to be difficult to solve.

See much more facts while in the video below

In 2009, 28-year-old Shanyna Isom was rushed to an emergency space in Memphis, Tennessee after suffering from an asthma assault. The health professionals on connect with dealt with her with a dose of steroids and despatched her property.Before long following this, Shanyna started experiencing an itching sensation which worsened in spite of healthcare cure. Then, alarmingly, she found that her legs were being turning black. Medical practitioners grew to become certain she experienced a staph an infection or some type of eczema-like skin disorder. Extra treatment method was supplied, but matters just went from terrible to even worse. Scabs ended up forming around her human body and she was reducing weight swiftly.The medical professionals in Memphis were dumbfounded, telling Shanyna and her household that she would almost certainly have to are living using this unusual condition to the rest of her lifestyle.

Check out us for more info and videos: 10 Episódios Misteriosos Que Não Foram Resolvidos

  Two a long time later, still seeking solutions and a heal, Shanyna frequented Johns Hopkins hospital in Baltimore. Experts there established that she was struggling with an unidentified situation that prompted her to generate twelve instances the normal range of pores and skin cells in her hair follicles. This was fundamentally producing her to grow fingernails in place of hair.Medical professionals at Johns Hopkins remain attempting to determine out the reason for this strange disease. Isom is currently getting twenty five differing types of medication but remains no closer to being cured.

In 1949, geologist Vadim Kolpakov established off on an expedition to Siberia, not knowing that he was about to find out considered one of the strangest unsolved mysteries on this planet: the Patomskiy crater. As Kolpakov traveled deep into almost uncharted territory, the neighborhood Yakut persons warned him never to go on, describing that there was an evil position deep in the woods that even the animals averted. They identified as it the “Fire Eagle Nest” and claimed that individuals would start out to come to feel unwell near it-and some would simply just disappear with out a trace.

Take a look at us for more information: Fatos Misteriosos Não Solucionados

[if-you-seek-jaimie]

10 acontecimentos misteriosos que ainda não foram resolvidos

We're going to never ever solve many of the mysteries around. Not only will numerous historic enigmas continue to be unsolved, but numerous more will come up later on. The MH370 Malaysian plane is usually a superior case in point. With practically nothing conclusive just after weeks of exploring, will we at any time explore its destiny? On this record are some in the world’s lesser-known mysteries, which nonetheless remain not possible to unravel.

See a lot more data inside the movie below

In 2009, 28-year-old Shanyna Isom was rushed to an emergency place in Memphis, Tennessee immediately after going through an asthma attack. The physicians on call dealt with her which has a dose of steroids and sent her property.Before long following this, Shanyna began enduring an itching sensation which worsened in spite of healthcare treatment method. Then, alarmingly, she recognized that her legs were being turning black. Health professionals grew to become confident she experienced a staph an infection or some type of eczema-like skin condition. A lot more treatment method was given, but things just went from bad to worse. Scabs had been forming all over her human body and she or he was dropping pounds speedily.The health professionals in Memphis ended up dumbfounded, telling Shanyna and her household that she would likely really have to dwell with this bizarre ailment to the relaxation of her lifetime.

Pay a visit to us for more videos: 10 Fatos Históricos Não Resolvidos

  Two a long time later, nonetheless trying to find responses in addition to a get rid of, Shanyna visited Johns Hopkins hospital in Baltimore. Experts there identified that she was encountering an mysterious ailment that induced her to make twelve situations the normal variety of pores and skin cells in her hair follicles. This was primarily leading to her to mature fingernails as an alternative to hair.Health professionals at Johns Hopkins remain looking to determine out the reason for this strange condition. Isom is now using twenty five differing types of drugs but remains no nearer to remaining fixed.

In 1949, geologist Vadim Kolpakov set off on an expedition to Siberia, not recognizing that he was about to discover certainly one of the strangest unsolved mysteries on this planet: the Patomskiy crater. As Kolpakov traveled deep into virtually uncharted territory, the neighborhood Yakut people warned him to not go on, describing that there was an evil position deep during the woods that even the animals averted. They termed it the “Fire Eagle Nest” and claimed that folks would begin to feel unwell in close proximity to it-and some would just disappear without having a trace.

Visit us for more information: 10 Fatos Históricos Misteriosos

[havesomegdfaith]

10 acontecimentos misteriosos que ainda não foram resolvidos

We'll hardly ever solve every one of the mysteries in existence. Don't just will lots of historic enigmas continue to be unsolved, but lots of more will come up later on. The MH370 Malaysian plane can be a excellent case in point. With nothing conclusive after weeks of browsing, will we at any time learn its fate? On this list are some of your world’s lesser-known mysteries, which nevertheless keep on being unattainable to resolve.

See far more info in the video clip below

In 2009, 28-year-old Shanyna Isom was rushed to an crisis space in Memphis, Tennessee immediately after encountering an asthma assault. The doctors on call dealt with her that has a dose of steroids and sent her household.Before long immediately after this, Shanyna commenced dealing with an itching feeling which worsened inspite of professional medical therapy. Then, alarmingly, she seen that her legs were turning black. Doctors became confident she experienced a staph an infection or some sort of eczema-like pores and skin ailment. Additional treatment method was given, but points just went from undesirable to worse. Scabs were forming around her body and he or she was shedding pounds speedily.The physicians in Memphis had been dumbfounded, telling Shanyna and her spouse and children that she would in all probability need to live with this particular unusual sickness with the rest of her everyday living.

Go to us for more videos: 10 Episódios Misteriosos Que Não Foram Resolvidos

  Two a long time later, however in search of responses and a remedy, Shanyna frequented Johns Hopkins hospital in Baltimore. Experts there determined that she was being affected by an unknown affliction that prompted her to produce 12 times the normal range of skin cells in her hair follicles. This was essentially resulting in her to expand fingernails as an alternative to hair.Medical professionals at Johns Hopkins remain wanting to figure out the reason for this strange disease. Isom is currently getting 25 differing types of medicine but remains no closer to getting fixed.

In 1949, geologist Vadim Kolpakov set off on an expedition to Siberia, not recognizing that he was about to explore one of the strangest unsolved mysteries on the globe: the Patomskiy crater. As Kolpakov traveled deep into just about uncharted territory, the area Yakut people warned him not to go on, detailing that there was an evil area deep during the woods that even the animals averted. They identified as it the “Fire Eagle Nest” and claimed that folks would start off to experience unwell in the vicinity of it-and some would only vanish without having a trace.

Visit us to learn more: Fatos Misteriosos Não Solucionados