#Jefferson Randolph Smith II
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Thursday edits rest In Peace to those old angels Thomas Jefferson Tiller, Mecy Tiller Perdue, John Talbot Hanks, Eleanor âEllenâ Perdue Hanks, John Perdue, Nancy Elizabeth Hanks Lincoln, Thomas Lincoln, Sarah Bush Lincoln, Elizabeth Johnston Hanks, Dennis Friend Hanks, Abraham Lincoln, Rev Henry Sparrow, Lucy Nancy Hanks Sparrow, Mary Eunice Harlan Lincoln, Thomas âTadâ Lincoln, Robert Todd Lincoln, William Wallace âWillieâ Lincoln, Edward Baker âEddieâ Lincoln, Mary Ann Todd Lincoln, Powell Waits âP.W.â Ward, Mrs Vera Valentine Ward Beckwith, Warren Wallace Beckwith, Mary Harlan Lincoln âPeggyâ Beckwith, Mrs Jessie Harlan Lincoln Randolph, Edward Everett Beckwith, CPT Warren W Beckwith, Robert Todd Lincoln âBudâ Beckwith, Abraham âJackâ Lincoln II, Frank Edward Johnson, Catherine Bodley âKittieâ Todd Herr, Elodie Breck Todd Dawson, 1LT Robert John Randolph Jr., Sophia Hanks Legrand-Lynch, Sarah âSallyâ Hanks, John D Johnston, Harriet Ann Hanks Chapman, John Perdue, Captain Abraham Lincoln, Elbridge Gerry, Catherine Gerry Austin, Ann Gerry, Thomas Russell Gerry, Elbridge Thomas Gerry, Thomas Mifflin, Sarah Morris Mifflin, LT John Adams, Jonas Russell Adams, William Byrd II, Jane Byrd Page, COL William Byrd III, Maria Taylor Byrd Carter, Maria Taylor Byrd, Col Landon Carter, Carolianna Carter Hall, Frances Parke Custis Winch Dansie, Frances âFannyâ Parke Custis, Lucy Parke Byrd, Evelyn Byrd, Anne Byrd Carter, William Evelyn Byrd I, Abigail Smith Adams, John Adams, John Walker, Joseph Evan Davis, Samuel Emory Davis, William Howell Davis, Varina Anne Banks Howell Davis, Varina Anne âWinnieâ Davis, Margaret Mackall âPeggyâ Smith Taylor, Sarah Knox âKnoxieâ Taylor Davis, Baby Monster, Aethel McMullen, Laura C Hedgecoke, Little Eva Hedgecoke, Gracie Perry Watson, Wales J. âW Jâ Watson, Margaret Frances Waterman Watson, Inez Briggs, Anna Glinberg, MANIA HALEF, Louis XVII, Lois Janes, Madame Royale, Marie ThĂ©rĂšse of France (1667â1672), Sophia Hanks Legrand-Lynch, Nancy Lynch Davison, John Potter Davison, Omie Elizabeth Pruitt Davison, James Anderson Davison, Julia Josephine âJessieâ Harlan, John Walker, and rest in peace to Rev. James Cleveland behind the song God is
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The first time I ever heard of Soapy Smith was in an old cartoon. Indeed, for the longest time, I put him right up there with the likes of Elmer Fudd, Bugs Bunny, and Mickey Mouse. Someplace in my teenaged years, I discovered he was a real person when I was flipping through an old west book that belonged to my father.
It wasnât until I became interested in the Old West and especially the bad guys who cruised through my neck of the woods, that I became aware of what an interesting character he was.
Soapy Smith was a conman. At least thatâs the nicest thing we can say about him. The way he operated sounds more like something a Mafia Don or head of a drug cartel might do. Had he been working today, the FBI would be camped out on his doorstep just waiting for him to do something.
A list of the illegal things he was into reads like the worst sins in the Bible. He was heavy into prostitution, buying off public officials, and cheating people out of money and properties. At times he operated like Robin hood. Other times like the Devil himself.
Soapyâs real name was Jefferson Randolph Smith II. A pretty impressive name for a not so common crook.
He was born in 1860 in Coweta County, Georgia. Soapy came from a family that was well educated and wealthy. His grandfather owned a plantation and had been a popular legislator. His dad was a lawyer.
All that changed with the South losing the Civil war. Broke, the Smiths moved to Round Rock, Texas, in 1876. Soapy began his career as a conman there.
He left home after the death of his mother and went to Ft. Worth. Hereâs where he formed a close-knit gang of assorted other con men and thieves to work for him. Soon, he wore the crown of the âking of the frontier con men.â He was also forming the philosophy and tactics that would make him a well-known crime boss.
The gang subscribed to the philosophy of âA fool, and his money is soon parted.â
They moved from town to town with one objective: to separate people from their money or property. They did this through prostitution, the old Shell Game, three-card Monte, and rigged poker games.
In the late 1870s, early 80s, Soapy came to Denver, Colorado. Itâs in Denver that he earned the name heâd be known by.
You have to admit; he had a great racket going here. What heâd do is sell bar soap. Well, so far, no harm done.
After all, there are perfectly legitimate companies that sell soap. Some have even done things like put drinking glasses and towels in as a reason to buy their product. Or promised your whites will be dazzling white and can remove that pizza stain from your favorite T-shirt.
Soapy took this to a whole new level. Heâd have several unwrapped bars of soap on his stand. While heâs telling everyone how great the soap is by telling them that theyâll get their muddy pants clean or their whites whiter than white, he started wrapping money around some of the bars.
Heâd wrap different values of anywhere from a one-dollar bill to a hundred dollars around the bars. He then folded the money wrapped bars into paper, so they matched a large tub full of soap he was selling. He then APPEARED to mix the soap bars into the bars in the tub.
When people started buying them, a plant out in the audience would announce he got a bar with money and flash a bar that had money around it. It had the desired effect. Everyone was buying the soap.
Now a hundred dollars doesnât sound like a lot of money by todayâs standards. But remember, weâre talking the 1870s here. That one hundred dollars would translate out to a little less than two thousand dollars in 2020. I know many people who willingly lay down one, five, even more dollars to buy a lottery ticket with odds against winning so high that one could say you have zero chance of winning.
Soapy preyed on the same thing people today hope for, a break. And he was convincing enough to make them think that it could happen.
The police quickly figured out what was going on, and this is where Soapy got his handle. A Denver Policeman named John Holland arrested him. While writing the incident up in his logbook, he forgot Soapyâs full name and gave him the nickname of âSoapy.â The name stuck, and he became âSoapy Smith.â
He was able to use the same scam for the next 20 years. It and other scams helped finance a criminal empire.
If there were a manual out there for running a criminal empire, then Soapy was reading it every day and following it to the letter. To protect his kingdom, Soapy paid off police officers, judges, and even politicians and used almost the same tactics to build three major criminal organizations in Denver (1886-1895), Creede, Colorado (1892), and Skagway, Alaska (1897-1898).
As the crime boss of Denver, Soapy did what the likes of Capone and others would do. Typically criminals move about to avoid detection. Not soapy. He owned City Hall and the police and was able to avoid prosecution.
In 1888 he opened the Tivoli Club at the corner of Market and 17th Street. The building was a combination saloon and gambling house. According to legend, the words âcaveat emptorâ or âLet the buyer bewareâ was above the staircase leading up to the gambling games. I guess you couldnât say he didnât warn them.
The old club is on the left and no longer exists.
Several âfrontâ businesses such as cigar shops and the like opened into poker games and the brothel that operated in the back rooms. Fraudulent lottery shops, stock exchanges, and auction houses also abounded.
Because of payoffs, some local police officers refused to arrest Smith and his associates. Others were afraid of him and his organization. Even when they were arrested, a cadre of friends, lawyers, and associates was ready to get them out of jail.
Also, Smith wasnât alone in trying to be the crime boss of Denver. There were several attempts on his life, and he shot several assailants. He became increasingly known for his gambling and bad temper.
In 1892, things changed in Denver. There was a massive move to get rid of gambling, and there were saloon reforms. Seeing the change, Smith sold the Tivoli, packed up his operation, and moved to Creede, Colorado.
By having several of his working girls cozy up to property owners, they convinced them to sign over their leases. Soon, Soapy acquired numerous lots on Creedeâs main street and rented them to associates. Once he had the backing, he announced he was the camp boss. In short, using his money and properties, Soapy proclaimed himself mayor.
Creede before the Fire
Soapy opened the Orleans Club. With the help of his brother-in-law and a gang member, William Sidney âCapâ Light, who was now the Deputy Sheriff, he started his second empire.
Smith provided an order of sorts for the small town. He also protected his friends and associates from the Legitimate Town Council and sent troublemakers packing. To curry favor with the locals, he used his money by helping the poor, built churches, and buried the unfortunate.
Along the way, some of his associates became friends with another old west outlaw named Bob Ford, who shot and killed Jesse James. There have been rumors, mostly unsupported, that Soapy may have had something to do with Fordâs killing. The suspicion is that Soapy at least suggested it to OâKelley (who killed Ford). If Soapy did, OâKelley never confirmed it and took it to his grave.
What is known is that Soapy left Creede to return to Denver just a few days before the great Creede fire destroyed the community. The situation had changed in Denver, making it possible for him to return to his criminal enterprises there.
Besides, the silver in Creede had begun to play out, and who wants to be king of a ghost town.
Soapy was soon back up to his old tricks in Denver. But the State of Colorado was about to interfere with his life.
Davis Waite was elected Governor of Colorado on a reform platform. One of his first tasks was to fire three Denver officials he felt werenât abiding by his mandates. They refused to leave and were soon joined by others who felt their jobs were threatened. The state militia was called to remove those fortified in City Hall.
Smith joined the corrupt officeholders and police in City Hall. He was given a commission as a Deputy Sheriff. Armed with rifles and dynamite, he and several others climbed to the top of City Hall with the intent to fight off any attackers.
Fortunately, cooler heads prevailed, and the incident known as the âCity Hall Warâ came to a close.
Smith continued being the crime boss, but soon he got a little too big for his own good. His patrons in the City Hall and other places could no longer offer the protection he needed. When he was charged with the attempted murder of a saloon manager, he ran, leaving others to take control of his various enterprises.
His running took him to Skagway, Alaska.
It was 1897, and gold was the attraction for many. Soapy was soon up to his old tricks there. His first try at taking over Skagway failed. A Minerâs Committee encouraged (whatever that means) him to leave. He didnât return till the following year.
He got a U.S. marshal on his payroll and sat about collecting friends and allies. His best front was a Telegraph Office. For a fee, theyâd send a telegraph message for a miner. Since telegraph lines hadnât reached Skagway yet, any messages sent went from the desk to the trash can. The place also served as a front for rigged poker games.
Smith opened a saloon called Jeff Smithâs Parlor. Besides drinking, it also offered the same rigged games heâd ran for years as well as the usual house of ill-repute. Despite having a city infrastructure, Smithâs Saloon became the âthe real City Hallâ because he was running Skagway at this point.
The problem was there were some solid citizens in the community, and they were getting tired of Smith and his gang. They knew all about Smith and companies deception, and so they formed a group known as the âThe Committee of 101â threatened to expel Smith and company.
Smith retaliated by forming his own Law and Order society with 317 members and forced the vigilantes into submission.
The war for Skagway had begun.
July 8 marks the day Soapy Smith met his maker.
The previous day, a miner named John Stewart came in with a sack of gold. A couple of Soapyâs associates separated him from it in a game of three-card monte. When Stewart balked at paying them, the men grabbed the money and ran.
This is what Stewart said occurred:
I told Foster I should hold him for the money, and the old man, Van Triplett, said we acted as if we could not trust him, and gave some of the money back, and then said he would give us a chance to win it [all back], so Foster turned the right card and [Triplett] started to give him the money, but said, âSupposing you had bet that in earnest, did you have the money to put up?â Foster said, âNo,â and turning to me said, âYou have the money,â and I said no, I did not have any money; that he took it all, but he said, âYou have some dust,â and wanted me to get it just to show the old man that we had the money in case the bet had been a real one. Bowers and I went to Kaufmanâs store to get the money and Van Triplett and Foster remained behind. We came back with the dust and I unrolled it and showed them the sack, and the old man said he did not know if that was gold, and Bowers said, âOpen it and show it to him, as he donât know gold dust when he sees it,â but I did not open it, and [was] just about to roll it up again, when Foster grabbed it and handing it to the old man, said, âGit!â and I started to grab the old man when they held me and said if I made a noise it would not be well for me. I pulled away from them and started after the old man, but could not see him and then went across the street and asked a party where there was an officer: that I had been robbed of $3,000 by some men over there.
The officer he went to was Deputy U.S. Marshal Sylvester S. Taylor. It didnât get him anywhere because Taylor was on Soapyâs payroll, and he told Stewart that if he stayed quiet about the matter, heâd see what he could do.
Stewart didnât stay quiet. He told anyone who would listen what had happened. Soon, the streets were starting up in an uproar.
Things concerning the incident get a little confusing here. Some say that Soapy dug in and said that if Stewart hadnât made such a big deal about it, he would make amends. Others say he would make amends and promised his mn would do nothing of the sorts in the future.
According to a promise made by Smith, the money was supposed to have been returned by 4 PM that day. But 4 PM came and went, and no money. Word reached Smith that there was trouble coming, and he is reputed to have said, âBy God, trouble is what Iâm looking for.â
Trouble arrived in the form of U.S. Commissioner Charles A. Sehibrede. He demanded that Soapy meet him at the Marshalâs office. In the Marshal and a reporterâs presence, Sehibrede demanded that the money be returned, and the people who did this arrested.
I donât know if he got the answer he expected because Smith stuck to his story. Itâs reported that:
.. the boys who had the money won it in a fair game, and they should keep it. He also said he had a hundred men who would stand behind him and see that they were protected. The judge finally told him he [Smith] could not afford to stand up for a gang of thieves, but he [Smith] almost screamedââWell, Judge, declare me in with the thieves. Iâll stay with them,â and with that he passionately beat the table with his fist and left the room.
After he left, Sehibrede asked if he swore out warrants, would the Marshal arrest them. He was told he would.
But the time for a negotiated settlement had run out.
Two separate vigilante groups decided to do something about it. The larger group, the âCitizens Committee,â had a meeting at Sylvester Hall. So many people showed up the facility couldnât accommodate them all. Additionally, several of Smithâs men showed up, intending to disrupt the meeting.
As a result, another meeting was held at the Skagway Wharf Improvement Company building, most commonly known as Juneau Wharf.
At the meeting, four men were appointed to keep trouble makers (Smithâs men) out. Of the four, the only one who was armed was Frank Reid, and that was with a .38 caliber pistol.
About nine that evening, Smith received a message that things were about to get uglier and that if he wanted to do something, this was the time to do it.
He decided to attend the meeting. Arming himself with a rifle, Soapy took a walk to the wharf in the company of several of his men. Ordering his men to stay back a little, he walked on.
According to accounts, the men were in at least three different groups. When Soapy encountered the first group, he ordered them off the wharf. They were happy to comply.
The second group of men was Josias Tanner, a ship and barge Captain, and Jesse Murphy, a railroad employee. Soapy walked past them without acknowleding their existence.
That left Reid standing between him and the meeting.
According to accounts, Reid told Soapy he couldnât go any further. The two men began to argue and swear at each other. Now hereâs where witness accounts differ.
They all agree that reid still had his 38 in his belt, and Soapy had the rifle on his shoulder. No one seems to agree on who shot first. Some say Reid drew and fired, others that Soapy tried to fire at Reid. What is agreed on is that the Shootout on Juneau Wharf began unexpectedly.
Allegedly, Soapy brought the rifle off his shoulder. If he meant to shot Reid or club him aside isnât clear, but Reid blocked it with his arm. Somehow, Reid got cut in all this by the rifle but managed to push it down and drew his own weapon. He pointed it at Soapy and pulled the trigger. The hammer fell on a defective round and didnât discharge.
Someplace in here, Soapy is supposed to have said, âMy God, donât shoot!â
Soapy jerked the rifle away and accounts state was that both men fired at the same time. There were at least five shots fired. Reid took a bullet in his leg and then fired off two rounds at Soapy.
One bullet grazed Soapyâs left arm while the other went through the left thigh right above the knee.
Soapy chambered another round, and this time shot Reid in the stomach. Reid collapsed to the dock, mortally wounded.
As Smithâs men rushed toward their wounded leader, Jess Murphy, one of the guards along with Reid, grabbed Soapyâs rifle away from him and, turning it towards Soapy, pulled the trigger.
This might also have been where Soapy uttered his last words of âMy God. Donât shoot!â
It didnât do any good. Smith died on the spot.
As Soapyâs men surged forward, Murphy pointed the rifle at them. One of Soapyâs men is supposed to have pulled his weapon and aimed it at Tanner. But seeing Murphy aiming his bossâs rifle at him and the approach of âCommitteeâ men pouring out of the meeting, he didnât fire. âSomeone is supposed to have yelled, âThey killed Soapy, and if you donât get going, theyâll kill you too.â
Before long, all of Soapyâs men had either fled or been rounded up. The Army came in to keep the peace and threatened martial law.
Stewartâs gold was found with Soapyâs possessions, and except for $600.00 was all accounted for. It was returned to him.
Tanner became a deputy U.S. Marshal.
Frank Reid died of his wounds twelve days later. His funeral was the largest Skagway had seen up to that point. His headstone was inscribed with âHe gave his life for the honor of Skagway.â
The king of con men was buried several yards outside the city cemetery.
The Bad Guys of the San Luis Valley â Part 3 â Soapy Smith The first time I ever heard of Soapy Smith was in an old cartoon. Indeed, for the longest time, I put him right up there with the likes of Elmer Fudd, Bugs Bunny, and Mickey Mouse.
#Bob Ford#City Hall War#Colorado#creede colorado#Denver Colorado#Jefferson Randolph Smith II#Research#San Luis Valley Colorado#Shootout on Juneau Wharf#Skagway Alaska#Soapy Smith#Writing
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John Sutcliffe's Camera
John Sutter's Pickaxe
John Tunstall's Horse Saddle
John Trumbull's "Painting of George Washington"
John von Neumann's Abacus
John Walker's Walking Stick
John Wayne Gacy's Clown Painting *
John Wayne Gacy's Facepaint
John Wesley Hardin's Rosewood Grip Pistol
John Wesley Powell's Canoe
John Wesley Powellâs Canteen
John Wilkes Booth's Boot *
John Wilkes Booth Wanted Poster
John William Polidori's Bookcase
Johnny Ace's Gun
Johnny Appleseed's Tin Pot *
Johnny Campbell's University of Minnesota Sweater
Johnny Depp's Scissor Gloves
Johnny Smith's Steering Wheel
Johnny Weismuller's Loincloth *
Joker's BANG! Revolver
Jon Stewart's Tie
Jonathan Coulton's Guitar
Jonathan R. Davis' Bowie Knife
Jonathan Shay's Copy of Iliad/Odyssey
Jonestown Water Cooler
Jorge Luis Borges' Scrapbook
José Abad Santos' Pebble
JosĂ© Delgadoâs Transmitter
Jose Enrique de la Pena's Chest Piece
JĆsei Todaâs Gohonzon Butsudan
Josef Fringsâ Ferraiolo
Josef Mengele's Scalpel
Josef Stefan's Light Bulbs
Joseph of Arimathea's Tomb Rock
Joseph of Cupertino's Medallion *
Joseph Day's Sickle
Joseph Ducreux's Cane
Joseph Dunninger's Pocket Watch
Joseph Dunningersâ Props
Joseph E. Johnston Confederate Flag
Joseph Force Crater's Briefcases
Joseph Fourier's Pocket Knife
Joseph Gliddenâs Barbed Wire
Joseph Goebbels' Radio *
Joseph Jacquard's Analytical Loom
Joseph Bolitho Johnsâ Axe
Joseph Kittinger's Parachute
Joseph Lister's Padding
Joseph McCarthy's List of Communists
Joseph Merrick's Hood
Joseph-Michel Montgolfier's Wicker Basket
Joseph Moirâs Token
Joseph Pilate's Resistance Bands *
Joseph Polchinskiâs Billiard Ball
Joseph Stalin's Gold Star Medal *
Joseph Stalin's Sleep Mask *
Joseph Swan's Electric Light
Joseph Vacher's Accordion
Joseph Vacher's Dog Skull
Joseph Valachi's '58 Chevrolet Impala
Josephus' Papyrus
Joseph Wolpe's Glasses
Josephine Cochrane's Dishwasher
Joshua's Trumpet *
Josiah S. Carberry's Cracked Pot
Joshua Vicks' Original Batch of Vicks Vapor Rub
Josiah Wedgewood's Medallion
Jost Burgi's Armillary Sphere *
Jovan Vladimir's Cross
Juana the Mad of Castiles' Crown
Juan Luis Vives' Quill Set
Juan Moreiraâs FacĂłn
Juan Pounce de Leon's Chalice
Juan Ponce de LeĂłn's Helmet
Juan Seguin's Bandolier
Jubilee Grand Poker Chip *
Judah Loew ben Belazel's Amulet *
Judas Iscariotâs Thirty Silver Coins
Judson Laipply's Shoes
Jules Baillarger's Decanter
Jules Leotard's Trapeze Net
Jules Verne's Original Manuscripts
Julia Agrippa's Chalice
Julia Child's Apron *
Julia Child's Whisk
Julian Assangeâs Flash Drive
Julie dâAubigny's Sabre
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg's Wedding Rings
Julius Asclepiodotusâ Shield Boss
Julius Caesar's Wreath
Julius Wilbrand's Lab Coat Buttons *
Jumanji
Jumper Cables
Junji Koyamaâs Vegetables
Jure Sterk's Ballpoint Pen
JĂŒrgen Wattenberg's Leather Provision Bag
Justa Grata Honoriaâs Engagement Ring
Justin Bieber's Guitar
Justinian I's Chariot Wheel
Justin O. Schmidt's Wasp Mask
Justus von Liebig's Fertilizer Sack
Justus von Liebig's Mirror
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Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith II (1860 â 1898) was born in Coweta County, Georgia, to a wealthy family. His grandfather was a plantation owner and Georgia legislator, while his father was an attorney. However, the Smith family was met with financial ruin at the close of the American Civil War and in 1876, they moved to Round Rock, Texas, to start anew. It was in Round Rock where Smith began his career as a confidence man. In 1877, Smith's mother died and he left home shortly thereafter, but not before witnessing the death of the outlaw Sam Bass in 1878. Smith moved to Fort Worth, where he formed a close-knit, disciplined gang of shills and thieves to work for him. He quickly became a well-known crime boss, and eventually, the "king of the frontier con men." His gang of swindlers, known as the Soap Gang, included men such as Texas Jack Vermillion and "Big Ed" Burns, and they moved from town to town plying their trade on unwary victims. Their principal method was short cons, in which swindles were quick and needed little setup and assistance. The short cons included the shell game, three-card monte, and rigged poker games, which they called "big mitt." Smith's most well-known short con was a ploy the Denver newspapers dubbed the "prize soap racket." Smith would setup a display case, piled with bars of soap, on a busy street corner. As he sold the bars of soap and spoke to a growing crowd of onlookers, he would wrap moneyâranging from one to a hundred dollarsâaround a few select bars of soap. He then wrapped plain paper around all the bars so that the money was hidden. He then made the appearance of mixing the money-wrapped "prize soap" in with the regular soap and sold the soap to the crowd for one dollar per bar. Then, a shill in the crowd would buy a bar, tear it open, and loudly proclaim that he had won some money, waving it around for all to see. The performance led to the sale of even more bars of soap. Midway through the sale, Smith would announce that the hundred-dollar bill still remained in the pile. He would then auction off the remaining soap bars to the highest bidders. #destroytheday https://www.instagram.com/p/B_NaxloBQbA/?igshid=16yxatdvodrla
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The Soapy Smith autopsy, Alaska, July 1898
From Wikipedia:Â
Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith II (November 2, 1860 â July 8, 1898) was a con artist, saloon and gambling house proprietor, gangster, and crime boss of the 19th-century Old West. His most famous scam, the prize package soap sell racket, presented him with the sobriquet of "Soapy", which remained with him to his death.
Although he traveled and operated his confidence swindles all across the western United States, he is most famous for having a major hand in the organized criminal operations of Denver and Creede, Colorado, and Skagway, Alaska, from 1879 to 1898. In Denver, he ran several saloons, gambling halls, cigar stores, and auction houses that specialized in cheating their clientele. In Denver, Soapy began to make a name for himself across the country as a bad man. Denver is also where he entered into the arena of political fixing, where, for favors, he could sway the outcome of city, county, and state elections.
He used the same methods of operation when he settled in the towns of Creede and Skagway, opening businesses with the primary goal of gently robbing his customers, while making a name for himself. He died in spectacular fashion in the shootout on Juneau Wharf in Skagway.
Some time in the late 1870s or early 1880s, Smith began cheating crowds with a ploy the Denver newspapers dubbed "The prize soap racket".
Smith would open his "tripe and keister" (display case on a tripod) on a busy street corner. Piling ordinary soap cakes onto the keister top, he began expounding on their wonders. As he spoke to the growing crowd of curious onlookers, he would pull out his wallet and begin wrapping paper money, ranging from one dollar up to one hundred dollars, around a select few of the bars. He then finished each bar by wrapping plain paper around it to hide the money.
He appeared to mix the money-wrapped packages in with wrapped bars containing no money, and then sold the soap to the crowd for one dollar a cake. A shill planted in the crowd would buy a bar, tear it open, and loudly proclaim that he had won some money, waving it around for all to see. This performance had the desired effect of enticing the sale of more packages. More often than not, victims bought several bars before the sale was completed. Midway through the sale, Smith would announce that the hundred-dollar bill yet remained in the pile, unpurchased. He then would auction off the remaining soap bars to the highest bidders.
Through manipulation and sleight-of-hand, he hid the cakes of soap wrapped with money and replaced them with packages holding no cash. The only money "won" went to shills, members of the gang planted in the crowd pretending to win, in order to increase sales.
On one occasion, Smith was arrested by policeman John Holland for running his soap-sell racket. While writing in the police log book, Holland had forgotten Smith's first name and wrote "Soapy". The sobriquet stuck, and he became known as "Soapy Smith" all across the western United States. He used this swindle for 20 years with great success. The soap sell, along with other scams, helped finance Soapy's criminal operations by paying graft to police, judges, and politicians. He was able to build three major criminal empires: the first in Denver (1886â1895); the second in Creede, Colorado (1892); and the third in Skagway, Alaska (1897â1898).
#1890s#victorian era#history#alaska#victorian#late victorian era#vintage#historic#soapy smith#autopsy#death#dead#1898#con artist
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Gangster-Magicians and 4 More Perfect Post-Thanksgiving Podcasts
The bowls are done, the leftovers finished: You wont have to tune out your crazy uncle at the dinner table for a whole month! But theres still a few cold weeks of work to go until the vacation smash is truly hereâor, as we prefer to think of it, until you have a few days off to watch Love Actually and Elf and National Lampoons Christmas Vacation in footie pajamas.
So, what can you listen to in the meantime? Well, were glad you asked! Read on for a sorcerer who became a robber, a felon who became a mayor, and the person who safely removes snakes from airplanes. Plus, the Chinese market of thousands and thousands of channel-surf Santas, and how internment camps forced Japanese-American food.
Fugitive Waves , âWeenie Royaleâ
Since Donald Trumps election, many have likened his talk of a Muslim registry to Japanese internment camp during World War II. Fugitive Motions aspects Japanese-Americans who lived in the campsincluding Star Trek â s George Takeitalking about how internment affected and influencedthe nutrients they grew up with: fried bologna with soy sauce and sugar, for example, or the Weenie Royalesliced hot dogs cooked with onion and eggs, devour with soy sauce over rice.
Since Donald Trumps election, many have equated his talk of a Muslim registry to Japanese internment camp during World War II. Fugitive Movements features Japanese-Americans who lived in the campsincluding Star Trek â s George Takeitalking about how internment affected and influencedthe meat they grew up with: fried bologna with soy sauce and carbohydrate, for example, or the Weenie Royalesliced hot dog cooked with onion and eggs, gobble with soy sauce over rice.
Crimetown , âDivine Providenceâ
After a misdemeanour belief, Providence mayor Buddy Cianci resignedand then got re-elected. Crimetown knocks off its season examining the life of Rhode Islands most charismatic felon-in-office with a subject from 40 years ago, when Cianci first developed a honour as an anti-corruption solicitor while prosecuting far-famed rabble boss Raymond Patriarca. Boasting Joey One-Arm, Joey Bad Way, and all the Rhode Island accents you hoped for.
After a misdemeanour sentence, Providence mayor Buddy Cianci resignedand then get re-elected. Crimetown kicks off its season examining the life of Rhode Islands most charismatic felon-in-office with a example from 40 years ago, when Cianci first developed a honour as an anti-corruption lawyer while prosecuting famous syndicate boss Raymond Patriarca. Peculiarity Joey One-Arm, Joey Bad Way, and all the Rhode Island accents you hoped for.
Criminal , âThe Shell Gameâ
Whit Pop Haydn sits in on seances that summon Harry Houdini and schools police how to catch con humankinds on the street, but the magicians best sleight-of-hand is the shell game. Start behind the imitation doors at The Magic Castle, Hollywoods private squad for magicians, and learn about Jefferson Randolph Soapy Smith, the felony boss who made a fortune by hiding a pea under a eggshell and moving it around, devising a ploy that has perplexed kids birthday party attendees for a century.
Whit Pop Haydn sits in on seances that summon Harry Houdini and teaches police how to catch con males on wall street, but the magicians better sleight-of-hand is the shell game. Start behind the bogus doorways at The Magic Castle, Hollywoods private association for sorcerers, and learn about Jefferson Randolph Soapy Smith, the felony boss who made a luck by concealing a pea under a shell and moving it around, devising a gimmick that has mystified babies birthday party attendees for a century.
99% Invisible , âDollar Store Townâ
Thanksgiving is over, and you know what that signifies. Time to buy a tree and embellish it with plastic baubles. 99% Invisible goes beyond the Walgreens alleys and dollar accumulations to the wholesale market where it all embarks: the Futian marketplace, or China Commodity City. At 43 million square feetthats 10 hours the size of the Mall of Americaworkers there sell plastic dolls, rubber ducks, vuvuzelas by the millions, andmany, numerous Santums: climbing out of chimneys, journeying motorcycles, surfing. Its a testament to American consumerism, 200 miles southwest of Shanghai.
Thanksgiving is over, and you know what that means. Time to buy a tree and embellish it with plastic baubles. 99% Invisible goes beyond the Walgreens aisles and dollar storages to the wholesale grocery where it all inaugurates: the Futian sell, or China Commodity City. At 43 million square feetthats 10 eras the size of the Mall of Americaworkers there sell plastic dolls, rubber ducks, vuvuzelas by the millions, andmany, numerous Santas: clambering out of chimneys, going motorcycles, channel-surf. Its a testament to American consumerism, 200 miles southwest of Shanghai.
Work in Progress , Untethered
This holiday weekend, 49 million Americans took to the skies. Hopefully , not one of those airplanes had a snake aboard. But if it did, airport wildlife administrators like Rob Shevalier could save the day. Shevalier worked on airport runways, until he decided to become a falconer and save passengers from wayward animals in the air. This escapade of Work in Progress also featuresMohamed Alborno, a stateless person who plans to create a country for himselfonline. Listen here.
Credit: Slack
This holiday weekend, 49 million Americans took to the skies. Hopefully , not one of those planes had a snake aboard. But if it did, airport wildlife administrators like Rob Shevalier could save the working day. Shevalier worked on airport runways, until he decided to become a falconer and save fares from wayward creatures in the air. This escapade of Work in Progress also featuresMohamed Alborno, a stateless person who plans to create a country for himselfonline. Listen here.
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Thursday edits rest In Peace to those old angels Thomas Jefferson Tiller, Mecy Tiller Perdue, John Talbot Hanks, Eleanor âEllenâ Perdue Hanks, John Perdue, Nancy Elizabeth Hanks Lincoln, Thomas Lincoln, Sarah Bush Lincoln, Elizabeth Johnston Hanks, Dennis Friend Hanks, Abraham Lincoln, Rev Henry Sparrow, Lucy Nancy Hanks Sparrow, Mary Eunice Harlan Lincoln, Thomas âTadâ Lincoln, Robert Todd Lincoln, William Wallace âWillieâ Lincoln, Edward Baker âEddieâ Lincoln, Mary Ann Todd Lincoln, Powell Waits âP.W.â Ward, Mrs Vera Valentine Ward Beckwith, Warren Wallace Beckwith, Mary Harlan Lincoln âPeggyâ Beckwith, Mrs Jessie Harlan Lincoln Randolph, Edward Everett Beckwith, CPT Warren W Beckwith, Robert Todd Lincoln âBudâ Beckwith, Abraham âJackâ Lincoln II, Frank Edward Johnson, Catherine Bodley âKittieâ Todd Herr, Elodie Breck Todd Dawson, 1LT Robert John Randolph Jr., Sophia Hanks Legrand-Lynch, Sarah âSallyâ Hanks, John D Johnston, Harriet Ann Hanks Chapman, John Perdue, Captain Abraham Lincoln, Elbridge Gerry, Catherine Gerry Austin, Ann Gerry, Thomas Russell Gerry, Elbridge Thomas Gerry, Thomas Mifflin, Sarah Morris Mifflin, LT John Adams, Jonas Russell Adams, William Byrd II, Jane Byrd Page, COL William Byrd III, Maria Taylor Byrd Carter, Maria Taylor Byrd, Col Landon Carter, Carolianna Carter Hall, Frances Parke Custis Winch Dansie, Frances âFannyâ Parke Custis, Lucy Parke Byrd, Evelyn Byrd, Anne Byrd Carter, William Evelyn Byrd I, Abigail Smith Adams, John Adams, John Walker, Joseph Evan Davis, Samuel Emory Davis, William Howell Davis, Varina Anne Banks Howell Davis, Varina Anne âWinnieâ Davis, Margaret Mackall âPeggyâ Smith Taylor, Sarah Knox âKnoxieâ Taylor Davis, Baby Monster, Aethel McMullen, Laura C Hedgecoke, Little Eva Hedgecoke, Gracie Perry Watson, Wales J. âW Jâ Watson, Margaret Frances Waterman Watson, Inez Briggs, Anna Glinberg, MANIA HALEF, Louis XVII, Lois Janes, Madame Royale, Marie ThĂ©rĂšse of France (1667â1672), Sophia Hanks Legrand-Lynch, Nancy Lynch Davison, John Potter Davison, Omie Elizabeth Pruitt Davison, James Anderson Davison, Julia Josephine âJessieâ Harlan, John Walker,
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