#Institute Of Waterproofing And Insulation

[dreamwizardz]

Gratefully delivered a comprehensive session on “Subsoil Drainage Systems” within the context of Waterproofing and Insulation at the NMIT Bangalore Campus. Special gratitude extended to Mr. Franz Mundaden, CEO of R Sum Technologies, for leading this enlightening session and appreciation to the Management for facilitating this platform to educate aspiring engineers on waterproofing, a critical aspect in construction.

[hitechpipes0]

Understanding Roofing Sheets: Types and Applications

Roofing sheets are crucial components in building construction, providing protection and aesthetic appeal to structures. Among the various types, color roofing sheets have gained popularity due to their durability, aesthetic versatility, and functional benefits. This article will explore what roofing sheets are, the different types available, with a particular focus on color roofing sheets, their properties, and their common applications.

1. What Are Roofing Sheets?

Roofing sheets are large, flat panels that are used to cover the roof of buildings. They are designed to provide shelter from the elements, including rain, wind, and sunlight. Roofing sheets are available in various materials, shapes, and sizes to suit different building requirements.

Materials: Common materials include metal (steel, aluminum), polycarbonate, PVC, and bitumen.

Shapes: Can be corrugated, flat, or ribbed, each offering different levels of strength and aesthetic appeal.

Sizes: Available in various lengths, widths, and thicknesses to fit different roofing needs.

2. Types of Roofing Sheets

Metal Roofing Sheets:

Galvanized Iron (GI) Sheets: Made from steel coated with zinc, offering excellent corrosion resistance.

Aluminum Sheets: Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and easy to install.

Stainless Steel Sheets: Highly durable and resistant to corrosion, but more expensive.

Polycarbonate Roofing Sheets: Known for their high impact resistance and transparency, making them ideal for skylights and greenhouses.

PVC Roofing Sheets: Lightweight and resistant to chemicals, often used in industrial and agricultural buildings.

Bitumen Roofing Sheets: Made from bitumen, these sheets are waterproof and provide good insulation.

3. Focus on Color Roofing Sheets

Color roofing sheets, also known as color-coated roofing sheets, are metal sheets that have been coated with paint or resin to provide a colored finish. These sheets offer both aesthetic and functional advantages, making them a popular choice for various applications.

Properties of Color Roofing Sheets

Aesthetic Appeal: Available in a wide range of colors, enhancing the visual appeal of buildings.

Durability: The color coating provides an additional layer of protection against corrosion, UV rays, and weathering.

Reflective Properties: Can reflect sunlight, helping to keep buildings cooler and reduce energy costs.

Lightweight: Easier to handle and install compared to traditional roofing materials.

Low Maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep due to their resistance to rust and fading.

4. Common Applications of Color Roofing Sheets

Color roofing sheets are used in a variety of sectors, including residential, commercial, and industrial applications.

Residential Buildings:

Homes: Used for roofing in residential homes, providing both protection and aesthetic appeal.

Garages and Sheds: Ideal for roofing garages, carports, and garden sheds.

Commercial Buildings:

Shopping Centers: Adds a modern look to shopping malls and centers.

Office Buildings: Used in office structures for a contemporary and professional appearance.

Industrial Buildings:

Factories and Warehouses: Provides durable and long-lasting roofing solutions for industrial buildings.

Agricultural Buildings: Used for barns, storage sheds, and other agricultural structures.

Public and Institutional Buildings:

Schools and Hospitals: Offers a clean and appealing look while ensuring durability.

Sports Facilities: Used in stadiums and sports complexes for roofing and cladding.

Conclusion

Color roofing sheets, with their combination of aesthetic appeal, durability, and functional benefits, are a versatile roofing solution suitable for a wide range of applications. From residential homes to industrial warehouses, their use enhances both the look and performance of buildings. Understanding the properties and uses of color roofing sheets can help in selecting the right type for specific projects, ensuring efficiency, durability, and visual appeal.

More Read: Roofing Sheet | color roofing sheets

[safesaustralia7]

CMI Safes: The Gold Standard in Security and Protection

In the realm of safeguarding valuables, CMI Safes stands as a beacon of security and reliability. With a legacy spanning decades, CMI (Crime Mitigation Initiatives) has earned a reputation as a leading provider of high-quality safes designed to protect against theft, fire, and other unforeseen threats. In this blog post, we'll explore the features and benefits of CMI Safes and why they are considered the gold standard in security and protection.

A Legacy of Excellence:

Established in Australia in 1946, CMI has been at the forefront of innovation in security solutions for over seven decades. With a commitment to quality craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology, CMI Safes have become synonymous with trust, durability, and peace of mind.

Unparalleled Security Features:

Heavy-Duty Construction: CMI Safes are built to last, with robust construction using high-quality materials such as hardened steel, reinforced doors, and thick walls to withstand attacks from tools and forced entry attempts.

Advanced Locking Mechanisms: From combination locks to electronic keypads and biometric scanners, CMI offers a range of locking options to suit different security needs and preferences. These advanced locking mechanisms provide secure access control and deter unauthorized entry.

Fire Protection: Many CMI Safes are equipped with fire-resistant features, including fire-rated insulation and seals, to protect valuables from high temperatures and flames in the event of a fire. These safes undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet industry standards for fire resistance.

Waterproofing: In addition to fire protection, some CMI Safes offer waterproofing capabilities to safeguard contents from water damage caused by flooding, leaks, or other water-related emergencies.

Versatile Solutions for Every Need:

CMI Safes come in a variety of sizes, configurations, and security levels to accommodate different needs and preferences. Whether you're storing cash, jewelry, important documents, or firearms, there's a CMI Safe designed to meet your specific requirements.

Trusted by Professionals:

CMI Safes are trusted by businesses, government agencies, financial institutions, and individuals worldwide to protect their most valuable assets. With a track record of reliability and security, CMI Safes have earned the trust of professionals in various industries who rely on them to safeguard their assets and confidential information.

Conclusion:

When it comes to security and protection, CMI Safes are the gold standard. With a legacy of excellence, unparalleled security features, and versatile solutions for every need, CMI Safes offers peace of mind and confidence in the safety of your valuables. Whether you're looking to protect cash, jewelry, important documents, or firearms, you can trust CMI Safes to deliver uncompromising security and reliability. Explore our selection of CMI Safes today and experience the difference for yourself.

[nishilgupta]

Flooring Market worth $510.7 billion by 2028

Flooring provides insulation, finishing, and waterproofing to the floor surface. The demand for Flooring is furnished by global players manufacturing for various end-use sectors. Some of the leading companies involved in the manufacturing of Flooring are Mohawk Industries, Inc. (US), Tarkett (France), Forbo (Switzerland), Shaw Industries Group Inc. (Georgia), Interface, Inc. (US). These companies, along with other regional companies, cater to the demand for flooring products globally. Resilient flooring possesses a specific characteristic i.e., when given a slight press on it, it quickly springs back into place. This provides greater grip, and a decreased chance of slip-and-fall incidents. The term non-resilient flooring refers to solid flooring which is not flexible. In the non-residential end use industry segment the demand for flooring is expected to be driven by increasing spending on office spaces and other commercial & institutional constructions where flooring is used extensively. The rising demand of housing in urban areas, increased infrastructure development activities, and increased modernization and renovation of buildings are the major key factors for the expansion of the European construction market.

[fuelflipenergy]

With the help of our proficient professionals, we have been able to offer a precision engineered range of Diesel Generators in Noida. These sets are manufactured using high-grade raw material and advanced technology to remain in tandem with international standards, and norms. The set offered by us is widely demanded by the customers for their excellent features like hassle-free performance, longer functional life, and strong construction. Moreover, these sets are available in various specifications that suit the variegated requirements of our clients. 

Best Diesel Gensets in Noida

Fuelflip Energy is a prominent supplier of Diesel Gensets in Noida which is known for its enhanced service life, and comparatively low maintenance, the offered product is designed using advanced technology using the best grade of material. Our offered product is provided in numerous specifications on customer’s demand. 

Generator And Accessories In Noida

Get the generator, and accessories on Fuelflip Energy in Noida. We have a generator cover that absorbs noise, and is also waterproof. Modular construction for easy assembly, and disassembly. We had the full scope of supply that included inner thermal insulation, silencer replacement, outer pipeline layout, etc. We also enclosures for Horn testing, Fire alarm testing, concrete pump soundproofing, can be custom designed, and installed. 

Silent Generator Price in Noida

The price of a silent generator in Noida is starting from Rs. 1,10,435-Rs. 2,18,760. 

Small Generator Price in Noida

The price of a small generator in Noida is starting from Rs. 67,280-Rs. 2,18,760. 

Generator Dealers in Noida

We will deliver Pinnacle silent diesel Generators in Noida that are coupled with rated alternators. Our generator, our low maintenance, highly reliable & fuel-efficient Diesel gensets are tailor-made for use in telecom, nursing homes, educational institutions, residence, showrooms, retail stores, SMEs, petrol pumps, farm houses & other applications. They have been designed to provide thus, partnering in your growth. 

10 kva Generator Price in Noida

Backed by rich industry experiences; we are highly engaged in offering a premium quality range of Fuelflip Energy 10KVA Generator, and price includes Rs. 1,11,500 in Noida. 

Top Diesel Generator in Noida, Find Best Diesel Gensets in Noida - The Fuelflip Energy Dual Fueling Systems are designed and customized to individual genset make and model. They are specialized and meticulously engineered to adapt to Indian conditions and actual operational efficiencies. Fossil fuel dependency is a thing of the past. We utilize alternative, environment-friendly compatible gases in our dual-flip systems

[brucetommy]

The Ultimate Skiing Gear Guide: What You Need to Know Before Hitting the Slopes

Are you planning a skiing adventure? Whether you're a seasoned skier or a beginner, having the right gear is essential for a successful and enjoyable experience on the slopes. From skis and boots to clothing and accessories, this ultimate skiing gear guide will provide you with everything you need to know before hitting the slopes. Let's dive in!

Skis:

Choosing the right skis is crucial for your skiing performance. Consider your skiing style, skill level, and the type of terrain you'll be tackling. Generally, there are three main types of skis: all-mountain, powder, and carving skis. All-mountain skis are versatile and suitable for a variety of conditions. Powder skis are wider and ideal for deep snow. Carving skis have a narrower waist, allowing for precise turns on groomed slopes. Make sure to select the appropriate length based on your height and ability.

Ski Boots:

Your ski boots are the direct interface between your body and the skis, so finding the right fit is essential. Visit a professional boot fitter to ensure a proper boot fitting experience. They will consider your foot shape, arch, and skiing ability to recommend the perfect boot. Comfort and performance are key factors to consider. A good boot will provide a snug fit, excellent support, and efficient power transfer to the skis.

Ski Bindings:

Bindings are the mechanism that connects your ski boots to the skis. They release during falls to prevent injuries. Make sure the bindings are compatible with your ski boots and that they are adjusted properly by a certified technician. The DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) setting determines the release force, which should be adjusted according to your height, weight, skiing ability, and skiing style.

Ski Poles:

Ski poles aid in balance, rhythm, and maneuverability. They should be lightweight, durable, and sized correctly. When standing upright, the top of the pole grip should be at your armpit level. Adjustable poles are recommended, as they allow you to modify the length based on the terrain and skiing technique.

Ski Clothing:

When it comes to skiing clothing, layering is key. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep you dry and insulated. A mid-layer, such as a fleece or softshell jacket, provides warmth, while a waterproof and breathable outer shell protects you from wind, snow, and moisture. Don't forget to wear thermal socks, waterproof gloves, and a helmet for safety. Consider wearing a helmet with built-in ventilation for added comfort.

Goggles and Sunglasses:

Protecting your eyes from the sun, snow glare, and cold winds is crucial. Ski goggles with anti-fog lenses and UV protection are recommended. Look for goggles with interchangeable lenses to adapt to changing light conditions. Additionally, carry a pair of sunglasses for sunny days on the slopes.

Ski Accessories:

Several accessories can enhance your skiing experience. These include:

Helmet camera: Capture your thrilling moments on the slopes.

Ski backpack: Carry essentials like water, snacks, extra clothing layers, and sunscreen.

Hand and toe warmers: Keep your extremities cozy during cold weather.

Neck gaiter or balaclava: Protect your face and neck from wind and frostbite.

Ski wax: Maintain your skis' performance and ensure a smooth glide.

[yoursupercable]

Advantages of environmentally friendly cables

AAC cable

Environmentally friendly cables refer to those that do not contain heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and mercury, and do not contain brominated flame retardants. They have been tested by SGS recognized testing institutions for environmental protection performance, and comply with the EU Environmental Directive (RoSH) and are higher than their indicators. . Wires and cables that do not produce harmful halogen gas, do not produce corrosive gas, generate less heat when burned, and do not pollute the soil. "Environmental protection cable" has the following advantages:

High flame retardancy: The environmentally friendly cable fully guarantees its high fire-fighting requirements. The cable is not easy to burn in the event of a fire, and can prevent the spread of flames and the expansion of disasters after burning.

Halogen free: The use of green environmental protection insulation layer, sheath and special oxygen barrier material not only has good electrical properties, physical and mechanical properties, but also ensures that the product does not contain halogens, solves the "secondary pollution" formed when it burns, and avoids When traditional PVC wires burn, they produce carcinogenic "dioxin" substances.

Low toxin: The insulation and sheath do not contain heavy metals such as lead and cadmium that are harmful to the human body, and will not pollute soil and water sources during cable use and disposal. And after rigorous toxicity experiments, the white mice were safe and sound under the prescribed experimental conditions.

No corrosive gas: Adopting new special coating materials that are non-polluting to the environment, no toxic gases such as HCL will be produced during production, use and combustion, and the emission of acid gas is very small, which has little damage to personnel, equipment and instruments, and is more environmentally friendly.

High light transmittance: The smoke generated when the cable burns is extremely thin, which is conducive to the evacuation of personnel and the execution of fire fighting. The light transmittance of the product is greater than 40%, which is much higher than the standard of less than 20% for traditional flame-retardant cables.

Waterproof and UV protection: The green environmental protection material with special molecular structure ensures ultra-low water absorption. Special ultraviolet absorber makes the product have good anti-ultraviolet function. This ensures the safety of this type of product and prolongs its service life. We take advantage of high-tech advantages to introduce environmentally friendly wires through the innovation of low-smoke, halogen-free and flame-retardant technology. It solves the shortcomings of PVC decoration wires well. It is low-smoke, halogen-free, flame-retardant and has excellent short-circuit load capacity. It is a wise choice for decoration.

[furrytragedything]

The Way To Become A Licensed Roofing Contractor Chron Com

TheModernize Contractor Checklist will allow you to vet a trusted contractor, so you'll find a way to loosen up knowing your roofing repair or substitute project is in good palms. Like different companies within the record, Flux Solutions also provides warranties towards all of the tasks handled by them. Specifically, for waterproofing, the corporate has licensed technical employees to make sure every little thing up to the requirements.

A efficiency bond is issued by an insurance company or a financial institution to ensure passable completion of a project by a roofing contractor . It ensures that the contractor will full the job based on the contract. If they fail to carry out, the efficiency bond ensures that no cash might be lost in bringing in another contractor to complete the work. In order to be bonded, a roofing professional should present a substantial quantity of data to the bonding firm. For a new company with no track record, a bond is usually troublesome to obtain, and if they do, they often have limited bonding capacity.

—it’s essential that you just hire somebody with loads of expertise and experience in roofing. However, every firm should designate one individual who will serve as a "qualifying person" regardless of whether the licensee is an individual proprietorship, partnership or company. The qualifying person is the person who should take the required examination and fulfill the continuing schooling requirements for the licensee. A payment bond is posted by a contractor to guaranty that all subcontractors and materials suppliers on the project will be paid. Payment bonds are required in contracts over $30,000 on any Federal Government project and have to be issued for 100% of the contract worth.

Throughout our years of doing home-owner surveys, our homeowners in search of roof repairs/replacements are https://armourshieldroofing.ca/eavestroughs-gutters/ constantly found to be essentially the most confused. With a checklist in hand and armed with information, you presumably can assist take control of a very stressful time. A roofing contractor is answerable for repairing and changing roofs on homes and industrial buildings. A roofing contractor repairs and replaces roofs on houses and industrial buildings. Many roof contractors are self-employed, though some development corporations hire giant numbers of roof contractors to handle major initiatives such as the installation of roofs on newly constructed housing tasks.

The commonest roofing materials within the United States is asphalt shingles. In the past, 3-tab shingles have been used; these days, "architectural" or "dimensional" shingles are becoming extremely popular. Here, you’ll find the most knowledgeable roofing corporations in Canada – all Under One Roof. We concentrate on maintaining our members knowledgeable and providing nationwide steering on the practical, regulatory, technical, and business needs of Canada’s roofing contractors. When you've a leak or need a whole roof substitute, BBB can help you discover accredited roofing contractors near you. Search this list to search out an Accredited roofing contractor close to you.

Choosing the best contractor is the most important a part of installing a model new roof. Finding a good, licensed contractor can ensure your personal home is protected and you don’t endure any undue monetary stress. The contractor you choose should have expertise, references and have the power to give you an estimate. There are few things extra troubling for homeowners than a damaged roof. Not only does your home’s roof protect you, your loved ones, and your possessions from the weather, but a well-constructed roof is a significant part of a structurally sound home.

We provide roofing, insulation, waterproofing products and more. Look for this badge to determine contractors who offer no-contact service for consultations, estimates, scheduling, roof repairs or replacements, inspections, and fee. After acquiring three or 4 written estimates and vetting every of your potential contractors, you are ready to fulfill with and present the estimates to your insurance adjuster. An appointment together with your adjuster is part of the insurance declare process. Your project quotes will guide the worth of your restore or alternative and might be essential for your insurance adjuster to approve the contractor’s work.

No matter it is only a restore patch or full roofing installation, the corporate provides a 5-years guarantee for all of its companies. For roofing reparation work, nothing works greatest than a reliable roofing contractor. When selecting a service supplier for this task, things to consider could embody experience, expertise, cost, service portfolio, and general reputation. During your assembly, ask who might be liable for managing the small print of your new roof’s warranty. Also, be sure the contractor can present a written contract for services, which will hold each parties honest.

Armour Shield Roofing

34 Masonville Crescent, London, ON N5X 3T2

+15198585044

[falaya-real-estate]

New Orleans Homes for Sale with “Falaya”

Homes in New Orleans LA are a mix of American, Spanish, and French architecture. You can find charming Creole cottages in Treme, as well as grand plantation homes. There are many factors to consider when buying a home in New Orleans. For example, consider the insulation of a home, and the number of stories it has.

Older homes

If you're thinking about purchasing an older home in New Orleans, you may have questions about how to proceed. The city is renowned for being an architecturally diverse city with many cultural influences. Many older homes in the city are painted with lead-based paint. Other homes may have several layers of new paint over the original color. Demolition dust also contains lead. This dust can be transferred to children by adults carrying it home on their clothing.

Algiers Point is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. This historic shotgun double, dating back to the 19th century, is a good example of the historic architecture of the city. Built by architect Francois Correjolles, it was originally the home of an auctioneer. Over the years, it has had several affluent owners, including General P.G.T. Beauregard, who rented the home after the Civil War. The home is surrounded by lush gardens and features one of the most beautiful courtyards in the French Quarter.

Wood exterior

In New Orleans, many homes are made with wood exteriors. In addition to the traditional wood siding, many have unique details like a Victorian door and window trim. Some have a camelback roof and a second story set at the rear. This style of house is called a "shotgun house" because a bullet could easily pass through it. They are typically located in the Lower Garden District or Uptown. Some of them have covered front porches.

Camelback

The Camelback style of house is a variation on the shotgun style with the second story pushed to the rear. It is a great style to add onto an existing home and has a unique look. Camelback homes are popular in New Orleans because of the local real estate tax.

A Camelback home in New Orleans is a single-story main structure with a two-story rear dependency. The two-story rear addition was less expensive than an ornate street elevation addition.

Insulation

Homeowners in New Orleans can take advantage of a variety of different options when it comes to insulating their home. The first option is spray foam, which provides a complete air seal that helps to resist heat transfer. This material has many advantages, including being completely waterproof, having a high R-value, and being inert and long-lasting.

Another option is to hire a company that specializes in energy efficiency. For example, Diversified Energy is a full-service energy efficiency company that provides services throughout the Gulf. Their technicians are Building Performance Institute certified and will advise you on your insulation options. They can also install magnetic windows and perform duct sealing. The company's owner, Jeff Haag, has over 20 years of experience in the energy efficiency field.

Schools

As the state rebuilds from Hurricane Katrina, schools in New Orleans will need to be flexible and adaptable. The city will need to attract new school providers for a number of reasons, including the need to replace underperforming schools with better-performing ones. The city may also be looking for innovative school units that can be adjusted as the city's population fluctuates.

New Orleans has many public and private schools, including charter schools and magnet schools. Charter schools tend to have broader catchment areas than public schools, and can adjust their curriculum and educational objectives to meet their goals. In addition, charter schools tend to better cater for children with special needs. Magnet schools, which receive outside funding, are often more flexible and may offer vocational pathing options.

Vacation rentals

New Orleans vacation rentals are a great way to enjoy the city while staying close to all the action. This city is home to a diverse culture with a unique blend of French and American influences. It is the birthplace of jazz and a cultural hotbed for art and food. The city's Mardi Gras festival, which originated during French colonial times, is one of its most recognizable traditions. But the ethos of the festival can be enjoyed all year round in the French Quarter.

A classic Victorian-style home, the House of Krewe is a great place to stay in New Orleans. This home can comfortably accommodate eight people and is located just 3 blocks from the French Quarter. It features a balcony overlooking Magazine Street. You can easily get around the city on foot and enjoy the local restaurants and shops. Located a short distance from the French Quarter, this rental is close to attractions such as the World War II Museum and Blaine Kern's Mardi Gras World.

[dreamwizardz]

Siwin Institute of Waterproofing and Insulation is a renowned establishment that specializes in providing top-notch services in the field of waterproofing and insulation. With a strong emphasis on quality and customer satisfaction, Siwin Institute has gained a reputation for its expertise and professionalism. Their team of highly skilled technicians and engineers are well-equipped to handle a wide range of projects, from residential to commercial, ensuring that every client's specific needs are met. Siwin Institute's commitment to using the latest techniques and materials in their work sets them apart from their competitors, making them a trusted choice for all waterproofing and insulation requirements.

[coxroofingsystems]

Slate Roof Installation Mistakes

Top 10 Mistakes Made When Installing

1. Lack of information:

The contractors (and homeowners) have not done their homework. The contractor blindly bullies ahead with the job without making any effort whatsoever to do any research. A simple search on the internet can yield a wealth of information about slate roofs, sources of correct tools, materials, supplies and installation techniques.

2. All slate is not the same:

You wouldn't buy a car without looking at different models and checking their track record and cars only last ten years and are cheaper than slate roofs! A slate roof is an investment in the future of your building. It will reasonably last 150 years if constructed correctly. There are many different types of slate with differing characteristics and longevity. Why buy a foreign slate with no track record? Do the research. [Source list of new roofing slate] [Source list of salvaged roofing slate]

3. The contract documents are deficient:

Every detail about the slate roof installation should be included in the contract documents type, size and origin of the slate; type, length and gauge of the nails; type and installation style of underlayment; type and size of cant strip; headlap; flashing specifications; number of squares to be installed; slate installation style, and many other details. A basic contract (Sample Slate Roof Installation Proposal) is posted here.

4. Lack of headlap:

This fundamental detail of any successful slate roof installation is hard to overlook, but it is ignored by some roofing contractors. Lack of adequate headlap spells disaster for a slate roof. I have seen new roofs with inadequate headlap (i.e. less than 2), no headlap at all, and even negative headlap. Do your homework, contractors, or stay away from slate roof jobs. [An illustration of correct headlap and of incorrect headlap. Another example of incorrect headlap. ] Read an article about headlap.

5. Bad flashing work:

There are two things that keep water from penetrating a slate roof: the slates and the flashings. Not only must the flashing metal be of adequate type and gauge, but it must be installed correctly. This is not rocket science, but it does require some training and/or experience in order to be done correctly and to be leakproof. [Source of good quality flashing material.]

6. No consultant was used on the job:

As a consultant, I am called on after the work has been completed and the roof has failed this is a mistake. Professional advice should be obtained before the roof is installed and even before the structure is built, if possible. However, not all slate roof installations require a consultant. Homeowners can educate themselves for very little money by simply reading a copy of the Slate Roof Bible, reading past Traditional Roofing articles online at traditional roofing.com, and asking questions on the message board at slateroofcentral.com.

7. Contractors walking on the slate:

This is one of the worst problems with new slate roof installations. Roof slate is not to be walked on period. It is not a floor that is being installed it is a roof. The roof must be properly staged so the roofers are working off roof ladders and roof scaffolds. If the contractors are walking all over the slate roof during installation, its because they don't know what the hell they're doing and the property owner will have many headaches later when the slates start falling off. This is a guarantee. Good slaters knows how to install slate, and they wont walk on a slate roof unless its a last resort in an unusual circumstance. Need roof jacks?

8. Poor sheathing materials:

The roof decking must last as long as the slate. A good roof deck should last the life of two slate roofs, or about 200 to 300 years. In any case, a roof decking material under slate must have a known longevity of at least 150 years. Materials that have been tried and proven for this purpose include lumber boards and battens from ¾ to 1.5 thick rough-sawn, planed or tongue-in-grooved from a variety of species of wood. Plywood, laminated woods and particle boards are sub-standard roof decking materials for slate roofs and should be avoided. Yes, you can install slate on laminated or glued decking materials, but a compromise on longevity is likely to be the result. If a slate roof is to be built to last, the roof deck should be solid boards, not glued sheets of wood.

9. Emphasis on underlayment:

This is a red herring. If a slate roof leaks, its because it was installed improperly, not because of underlayment or lack of it. Properly installed slate roofs need no underlayment. The main purpose of the underlayment is to keep the water out of the building until the slate and flashings are installed. After that, if you could magically yank the underlayment out from under the slate, it wouldnt make a bit of difference in the functioning capabilities of the roof. Secondary purposes for underlayment include providing a good surface for chalk lines during installation, providing a minimal layer of insulation, and providing a cushion for when the slates are being slapped down during installation.

Barn slate roofs in the United States and there were thousands and still are quite a few, mostly a century old or older were installed without any underlayment whatsoever. This is true for some institutional buildings as well. Most of the older homes in the U.S. were installed with a standard single layer of 30 lb felt under the slate roofs. These homes are so old now that the felt has deteriorated to dust, but the roofs are fine. If the slates and flashings are intact, the roof will not leak, underlayment or no underlayment, even in a sustained driving rain. This is a proven fact, not a theory.

If a contractor or architect is insisting upon a beefed-up underlayment under a new slate roof installation, it means they believe the new roof will leak and that the underlayment will delay the entry of the water into the building. This is flawed logic and reveals a gross misunderstanding of slate roofs. Architects sometimes confuse slate roofs with ceramic tile roofs. Although tile roofs may require a substantial underlayment, slate roofs, properly installed, do not.

Underlayment does, however, provide a margin of waterproofing in the event a slate roof is damaged by wind, tree-fall, or other unusual circumstance. An acceptable slate roof installation today still typically utilizes a single layer of 30 lb. felt underlayment, doubled (half-lapped) when the need for a heavier underlayment is required (such as when a roof must be left exposed for a period of time before the slates are installed).

image

What about ice-damming? Increase the slate headlap along the eaves to prevent ice-damming, but do not rely on whats underneath the slate to keep the roof from leaking. If the slate and flashings are installed correctly, the roof will not leak. That is the beauty of a stone roof. Ice Dams on Slate Roofs:?How to Avoid Them

10. Inexperienced roofing contractors:

It is an unfortunate fact that many contractors cannot be trusted to give sound and honest advice or information. This issue is exacerbated by property owners who dont get competing bids before initiating a contract; who dont educate themselves about the nature of the work prior to hiring a contractor; and who dont insist upon a detailed, coherent and comprehensive contract document. One major effort that is being made today to try to screen contractors for slate roofing purposes is the Slate Roofing Contractors Association of North America, initiated on March 1, 2005. It lists contractor members at slateroofers.org. Included with the listing is a Contractor Profile which reveals details about the contracting firm that the average consumer would want to know. There is more information about the SRCA here.

Bad slate roof installations are seriously harming the slate roofing industry. One university administrator told me he had slate roofs installed on his dormitories because he wanted the best roofs money could buy. Then, after five large slate roofs had been installed on his campus by the same roofing contractor, it was discovered they had been installed with only 1.5 headlap, or none at all. The discovery of this gross deficiency left the administrator stunned, shocked and disgusted. He never wanted to look at another slate roof again. Who can blame him?

Source: Slate Roof Installation Mistakes first appeared here.

[slavinhomeimprovements]

Slate Roof Installation Mistakes

Top 10 Mistakes Made When Installing 1. Lack of information:

The contractors (and homeowners) have not done their homework. The contractor blindly bullies ahead with the job without making any effort whatsoever to do any research. A simple search on the internet can yield a wealth of information about slate roofs, sources of correct tools, materials, supplies and installation techniques. 2. All slate is not the same:

You wouldnt buy a car without looking at different models and checking their track record  and cars only last ten years and are cheaper than slate roofs! A slate roof is an investment in the future of your building. It will reasonably last 150 years if constructed correctly. There are many different types of slate with differing characteristics and longevities. Why buy a foreign slate with no track record? Do the research. [Source list of new roofing slate] [Source list of salvaged roofing slate] 

3. The contract documents are deficient:

Every detail about the slate roof installation should be included in the contract documents  type, size and origin of the slate; type, length and gauge of the nails; type and installation style of underlayment; type and size of cant strip; headlap; flashing specifications; number of squares to be installed; slate installation style, and many other details. A basic contract (Sample Slate Roof Installation Proposal) is posted here. 4. Lack of headlap:

This fundamental detail of any successful slate roof installation is hard to overlook, but it is ignored by some roofing contractors. Lack of adequate headlap spells disaster for a slate roof. I have seen new roofs with inadequate headlap (i.e. less than 2), no headlap at all, and even negative headlap. Do your homework, contractors, or stay away from slate roof jobs. [An illustration of correct headlap and of incorrect headlap. Another example of incorrect headlap. ] Read an article about headlap. 5. Bad flashing work:

There are two things that keep water from penetrating a slate roof: the slates and the flashings. Not only must the flashing metal be of adequate type and gauge, but it must be installed correctly. This is not rocket science, but it does require some training and/or experience in order to be done correctly and to be leakproof. [Source of good quality flashing material.] 6. No consultant was used on the job:

As a consultant, I am called on after the work has been completed and the roof has failed  this is a mistake. Professional advice should be obtained before the roof is installed and even before the structure is built, if possible. However, not all slate roof installations require a consultant. Homeowners can educate themselves for very little money by simply reading a copy of the Slate Roof Bible, reading past Traditional Roofing articles online at traditionalroofing.com, and asking questions on the message board at slateroofcentral.com. 7. Contractors walking on the slate:

This is one of the worst problems with new slate roof installations. Roof slate is not to be walked on  period. It is not a floor that is being installed  it is a roof. The roof must be properly staged so the roofers are working off roof ladders and roof scaffolds. If the contractors are walking all over the slate roof during installation, its because they dont know what the hell theyre doing and the property owner will have many headaches later when the slates start falling off. This is a guarantee. Good slaters knows how to install slate, and they wont walk on a slate roof unless its a last resort in an unusual circumstance. Need roof jacks? 8. Poor sheathing materials:

The roof decking must last as long as the slate. A good roof deck should last the life of two slate roofs, or about 200 to 300 years. In any case, a roof decking material under slate must have a known longevity of at least 150 years. Materials that have been tried and proven for this purpose include lumber boards and battens from ¾ to 1.5 thick rough-sawn, planed or tongue-in-grooved from a variety of species of wood. Plywood, laminated woods and particle boards are sub-standard roof decking materials for slate roofs and should be avoided. Yes, you can install slate on laminated or glued decking materials, but a compromise on longevity is likely to be the result. If a slate roof is to be built to last, the roof deck should be solid boards, not glued sheets of wood. 9. Emphasis on underlayment:

This is a red herring. If a slate roof leaks, its because it was installed improperly, not because of underlayment or lack of it. Properly installed slate roofs need no underlayment. The main purpose of the underlayment is to keep the water out of the building until the slate and flashings are installed. After that, if you could magically yank the underlayment out from under the slate, it wouldnt make a bit of difference in the functioning capabilities of the roof. Secondary purposes for underlayment include providing a good surface for chalk lines during installation, providing a minimal layer of insulation, and providing a cushion for when the slates are being slapped down during installation. Barn slate roofs in the United States  and there were thousands and still are quite a few, mostly a century old or older  were installed without any underlayment whatsoever. This is true for some institutional buildings as well. Most of the older homes in the U.S. were installed with a standard single layer of 30 lb felt under the slate roofs. These homes are so old now that the felt has deteriorated to dust, but the roofs are fine. If the slates and flashings are intact, the roof will not leak, underlayment or no underlayment, even in a sustained driving rain. This is a proven fact, not a theory. If a contractor or architect is insisting upon a beefed-up underlayment under a new slate roof installation, it means they believe the new roof will leak and that the underlayment will delay the entry of the water into the building. This is flawed logic and reveals a gross misunderstanding of slate roofs. Architects sometimes confuse slate roofs with ceramic tile roofs. Although tile roofs may require a substantial underlayment, slate roofs, properly installed, do not. Underlayment does, however, provide a margin of waterproofing in the event a slate roof is damaged by wind, tree-fall, or other unusual circumstance. An acceptable slate roof installation today still typically utilizes a single layer of 30 lb. felt underlayment, doubled (half-lapped) when the need for a heavier underlayment is required (such as when a roof must be left exposed for a period of time before the slates are installed).

What about ice-damming? Increase the slate headlap along the eaves to prevent ice-damming, but do not rely on whats underneath the slate to keep the roof from leaking. If the slate and flashings are installed correctly, the roof will not leak. That is the beauty of a stone roof. Ice Dams on Slate Roofs:?How to Avoid Them

10. Inexperienced roofing contractors:

It is an unfortunate fact that many contractors cannot be trusted to give sound and honest advice or information. This issue is exacerbated by property owners who dont get competing bids before initiating a contract; who dont educate themselves about the nature of the work prior to hiring a contractor; and who dont insist upon a detailed, coherent and comprehensive contract document. One major effort that is being made today to try to screen contractors for slate roofing purposes is the Slate Roofing Contractors Association of North America, initiated on March 1, 2005. It lists contractor members at slateroofers.org. Included with the listing is a Contractor Profile which reveals details about the contracting firm that the average consumer would want to know. There is more information about the SRCA here.

Bad slate roof installations are seriously harming the slate roofing industry. One university administrator told me he had slate roofs installed on his dormitories because he wanted the best roofs money could buy. Then, after five large slate roofs had been installed on his campus by the same roofing contractor, it was discovered they had been installed with only 1.5 headlap, or none at all. The discovery of this gross deficiency left the administrator stunned, shocked and disgusted. He never wanted to look at another slate roof again. Who can blame him?

Source: Slate Roof Installation Mistakes first appeared here.

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