#Indian middle class growth

[insightfultake]

India’s Rising Incomes to Drive a Boom in Discretionary Spending by 2030

India's economic landscape is undergoing a major transformation. Rising incomes and an expanding middle class are driving a shift in spending habits. A recent report by Deloitte India and the Retailers Association of India (RAI) highlights this changing trend.

By 2030, India's per capita income is expected to surpass $4,000, double the current figure. With 165 million Indians projected to earn more than $10,000 annually, discretionary spending will surge. Consumers will spend more on fashion, travel, wellness, and entertainment.

[the-queen-of-geese]

Class 1-C

I invented 19 OCs to fill up UA’s Class 1-C for the purpose of one of my fics. Here they are. Oh, and yeah, the Triad is kinda like the Plastics. I was too lazy to actually come up with a good name so there it is, do what you want with it.

Seating Chart

Students

Misaki Amano

Female

Quirk: Blossom. Can conjure small flowers.

Friends: Nakamura, Yamazaki

- sweet

- kind of shy

- crush on Monoma

Venti Castellan

Male

Quirk: Wind

Friends: Sasaki, Sugita, Takeda

- very chill

- loyal to his friends

Tamiko Fukui

Female

Quirk: Map. Has essentially a mental map of places she’s been to

Friends: Uchiyama, Watanabe, Yamazaki, Kendo

- very protective of her friends

- kind of like the mom of her friend group

- almost like the Kendo of Class C

Mai Hayasaka

Female

Quirk: Shadow whisper. Can stretch her shadow to overlap others’ and transmit her whispers through it, so it sounds as if she’s whispering right in your ear

Friends: Saito, Okazaki

- one point of the Triad

- kind of dumb

- girly girl

- the Karen Smith of the Triad, if you know what I mean

- can still be vicious

- crush on Takeda

Emi Ito

Female

Quirk: Mimicry (can copy other people’s voices)

Friends: Monoma, Takeda, Iwasaki

- won a bunch of beauty pageants in the past

- cheated in most of them

- crush on Takeda

- not exactly the nicest girl in the school

Satomi Iwasaki

Female

Quirk: Live Origami

Friends: Ito, Matsumoto

- dating Kimura

- fake

- likes Indian food

Arya Kimura

Male

Quirk: Chameleon

Friends: Kurata, Minami, Sugita, Sasaki

- loud

- kinda clueless

Kazuki Kurata

Male

Quirk: Chocolate. Can basically turn anything he touches to chocolate (including non-living organic matter, eg. a dead body)

Friends: Kimura, Minami, Matsumoto, Sasaki

- kind of whiny

- jokes around a lot

- clown of the friend group

Kaito Matsumoto

Male

Quirk: Hair Growth. Can control the growth of any and all of his hair.

Friends: Takeda, Kurata, Iwasaki

- pampered rich boy

- kinda whiny

- condescending

- pretty boy

Akiko Minami

Male

Quirk: None

Friends: Kurata, Kimura, Sasaki

- very friendly guy

- smart kid

Ariana Nakamura

Female

Quirk: Arena Trap. When activated, everyone standing on the floor in a 10-meter radius is unable to move their feet from where they stand.

Friends: Amano, Yamazaki

- really, really wants to join the Triad

- actually works hard in the class

Yuki Okazaki

Female

Quirk: Dolores. Can hear everything perfectly clearly within a 300-meter radius.

Friends: Saito, Hayasaka

- knows basically everyone’s secrets

- is blackmailing half of the General Studies course

- one point of the Triad

- crush on Matsumoto

- rich

Kiyoko Saito

Female

Quirk: Semi-Shapeshift. Can change her appearance (hair, eyes, skin, height, etc.) but cannot transform into anything else or add mutations

Friends: Okazaki, Hayasaka, Monoma, Tokage

- queen bee of the Triad

- like an Aphrodite kid

- could conceivably be compared to Drew/Regina

- in certain universes, Monoma’s ex

Takashi Sasaki

Male

Quirk: Hydra. Any body part cut off immediately regenerates and grows another. Can be stopped by cauterizing.

Friends: Castellan, Minami, Kimura, Kurata, Shinso

- popular boy

- the one who introduced Shinso into most of the other friend groups

Ethan Sugita

Male

Quirk: Can manipulate die rolls

Friends: Castellan, Kimura

- smug but for the most part actually pretty chill

Akaru Takeda

Male

Quirk: Magnet - can attract metal objects

Friends: Matsumoto, Castellan, Ito

- 3 dogs

- Nice Guy™

Hana Uchiyama

Female

Quirk: None

Friends: Fukui, Watanabe

- sweet

- a little insecure

- has a crush on Sasaki

Natsumi Watanabe

Female

Quirk: Fox. Can turn into a fox and back.

Friends: Fukui, Uchiyama

- the sassy one

- forgotten middle child

- has a crush on Sasaki

Sumiko Yamazaki

Female

Quirk: Pain Split. By touching someone with her palm, she can transfer half of her pain to them, but as soon as she’s no longer touching them, it goes back to her.

Friends: Fukui, Nakamura, Amano

- nice

- has a crush on Nakamura

[mariacallous]

After the Trump administration imposed tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China, the European Union was expected to be the next in line. Washington did, in fact, impose 25 percent tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from the EU this week, as well as on a range of other commodities including cars and agricultural products by early April.

The Europeans have tried to win over U.S. President Donald Trump with flattery and alluded they could buy more U.S. gas and weapons in exchange for a reduction in threatened tariffs. But at the same time, Europeans are brainstorming about what decoupling from the United States in trade and defense could mean for them. They are also wondering if they have any realistic options left, other than appeasing Trump.

In response to Trump’s tariffs during his first stint as U.S. president, the EU retaliated with higher duties on Harley-Davidson motorcycles and Kentucky bourbon. It has reportedly prepared a list of retaliatory tariffs this time, too. Retaliation, however, isn’t a preferable path for EU nations, even if it turns out to be necessary, as it inevitably harms their own constituents who have come to rely on imports from the United States—and also risks antagonizing Trump.

That’s why the bloc is also pursuing a less confrontational and more benign policy—resurrecting dormant trade deals to offset the costs of Trump’s tariffs.

In December 2024, a month after Trump won the U.S. presidential election, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen signed a controversial trade deal with the four founding members of the Mercosur bloc—Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. She also restarted talks with Malaysia and visited India with her entire team.

Together, those countries represent nearly 2 billion potential customers and vast alternative markets in places where the middle classes are on the rise. However, expediting these trade deals may come at the cost of the EU’s green regulations and clean industrial growth.

The EU overruled farmers’ protests against the Mercosur agreement; the protesters had been dumping manure and burning tires in Brussels and other European capitals for nearly a year. Farmers from various European countries, led by French contemporaries, protested for a variety of reasons but primarily over the fear that good quality but cheaper Latin American beef will flood European markets, and they will be outpriced. The EU said it has included safeguards and capped the amount of beef that can be imported, believing the agreement will benefit European businesses that will now have access to vast markets.

“As great-power competition intensifies, I see a growing appetite across the world to engage more closely with us. In the last two months only, we concluded new partnerships with Switzerland, Mercosur, and Mexico. This means that 400 million Latin Americans will soon be engaged in a privileged partnership with Europe,” von der Leyen said at the World Economic Forum in late January.

In her February visit to India, von der Leyen spoke alongside Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and announced the goal to finalize an EU-India free trade agreement by the end of the year. A senior Indian diplomat, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said that, while talks restarted a few years ago after a long lull in the negotiations that began in 2007, there was “great momentum” in the EU-India ties.

The EU and India were both ready to make major concessions to move forward, according to sources in the Indian government. They said India will factor in the EU’s demands and consider bringing down high tariffs—nearly 60 to 100 percent on European automobiles and other luxury commodities—while expecting an understanding in return that it doesn’t have much room to open up agricultural imports since the sector is India’s largest employer, providing jobs to nearly half the country’s working age population.

In a sign of the EU’s openness to India’s concerns, German Vice Chancellor and Economy Minister Robert Habeck acknowledged that two agricultural sectors cannot be compared. “If you were to open the markets completely … the disruption to the Indian market will be tremendous,” he said.

India also hopes that the EU can adopt a mechanism to drop or mitigate the impact of the carbon tax that it said it would impose on steel and other carbon-intensive products from third countries to drive clean industrial growth. The EU came up with a rebalancing mechanism with the Mercosur bloc, which allows the four Latin American nations to challenge EU environmental measures—including carbon border management (CBAM) and deforestation legislation—if they reduce the agreenment’s trade benefits. India expects a similar concession.

The EU’s talks with Malaysia have also resumed, but only after the EU’s deforestation legislation—which called on suppliers to prove origin of the export and trace and track the entire supply chain—was suspended.

Some experts believe fewer regulations are good for business. Jacob Kirkegaard, a senior fellow at Bruegel and a nonresident senior fellow with the Peterson Institute for International Economics, said von der Leyen has a “less ambitious extraterritorial agenda” in her second term.

“Basically, what the EU has been doing is imposing, if you like, extraterritorial regulation in third countries,” Kirkegaard said. “That agenda has less legs in the new commission, and that makes free trade agreements a lot easier.”

Kirkegaard said that even if these trade deals cannot make up for the decline in trade with the United States, they send a message that free trade is mutually beneficial and retains the appeal of the current global trading system for developed and the developing countries.

“What the EU would hopefully also be trying to do is showing that you can actually gain economically by pursuing a free trade agenda,” Kirkegaard said. “Maybe there are some businesses and other political leaders, not President Trump, neither obviously the existing leadership, but other new leaders who will see that this is actually a win-win strategy, which I happen to agree with …  It’s about sustaining the existing system. No better way, in my opinion, for the EU to continue to pursue significant regional deals with Mercosur and maybe India.”

Some scholars have said that the EU should go a step further and build an alliance of like-minded countries to take the United States to task at the World Trade Organization (WTO). “The EU should also prepare a case at the WTO that brings together as many impacted economies as possible,” Ignacio García Bercero wrote in an article for Bruegel.

André Sapir, a Belgian economist and a senior fellow at Bruegel, believes it’s too soon to predict an economic decoupling between Europe and the United States. “I think it is too strong to say that the EU-U.S. decoupling is underway,” he said, adding that Trump may decide to target individual member states with specific tariffs rather than the EU as a whole. “He has a strong obsession with bilateral trade balances. He may have targeted bilateral tariffs against all those that have a trade surplus with the [United States].”

But Brussel’s message is clear. It won’t be bullied and cower under pressure. “Bullying and deal-making may be President Trump’s everyday business, but in Europe we have replaced the law of the jungle with the rule of law,” Bernd Lange, chair of the European parliament’s trade committee, said. “Trump’s decision to impose heavy import duties on steel and aluminum is a clear breach of international law and we demand that the [United States] again play by the rules.”

Europe’s hope is that a deal with Trump can be made in time to stop the otherwise inevitable decoupling.

[toymoxo]

Toymoxo: Where Fun Meets Future — The Ultimate Toy Brand for Young Dreamers

Welcome to the magical world of Toymoxo — a place where imagination takes flight, creativity rules, and every toy unlocks a new adventure.

We’re not just making toys. We’re crafting experiences that spark curiosity, fuel learning, and bring out the wow in every child. At Toymoxo, play is powerful — and every giggle, question, and discovery is part of the journey we proudly support.

Whether your child is a born builder, a curious thinker, a wild dreamer — or all three — Toymoxo has something just for them.

What Makes Toymoxo So Exciting? Three words: Innovation. Imagination. Inclusion.

In a digital-heavy world, Toymoxo champions real, hands-on, joy-filled play. We design toys that are not just fun, but smart, engaging, and meaningful. And we proudly create toys for every kind of child — including those with special abilities and unique needs.

That’s right — Toymoxo is for everyone. We believe that every child deserves the joy of play. That’s why we’ve developed a thoughtful line of toys specially designed for specially-abled children — toys that support sensory development, motor skills, focus, and emotional growth, while still delivering endless fun.

A Toy for Every Type of Genius No two kids are the same — and that’s exactly why Toymoxo offers a mind-blowing variety of toys to fit every personality, interest, and ability:

Learning Toys: Alphabet games, number puzzles, logic-building tools — these make education feel like magic, not homework.

STEM Super Kits: For future scientists, engineers, and inventors — our build-your-own gadgets, robots, and circuits bring science to life.

Pretend & Role-Play Toys: From doctor kits to dollhouses, these toys let kids explore emotions, build empathy, and create imaginary worlds.

Art & DIY Craft Boxes: Packed with paints, stickers, and creative challenges — our kits are a burst of color and confidence.

Eco-Friendly Wooden Toys: Beautiful, natural, and safe — these timeless toys are great for tiny hands and big imaginations.

Toys for Specially-Abled Children: This inclusive range includes sensory toys, textured puzzles, soft tactile playsets, and sound/light responsive tools. They’re specially crafted to help children with autism, ADHD, motor challenges, and other developmental needs engage, focus, and thrive — all while having a blast.

Designed by Experts. Loved by Kids. Trusted by Parents. Every Toymoxo product goes through a strict quality process — because we don’t just make toys, we make child-safe treasures.

Non-toxic paints BPA-free materials Smooth, rounded edges Sturdy designs built to last Compliant with international safety standards

We believe in combining the science of learning with the joy of play. Whether your child is two or twelve, neurotypical or neurodivergent, Toymoxo toys are created to nurture, entertain, and support their individual growth.

Proudly Made in India, Celebrated Worldwide Toymoxo is proudly made in India, blending traditional craftsmanship with world-class design. From small-town homes to global cities, our toys are reaching children across India, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.

We combine Indian creativity with global innovation, making Toymoxo a favorite of parents, educators, and therapists everywhere.

Not Just a Toy Brand — A Movement for Play Toymoxo is more than toys. We are on a mission to make play accessible, inclusive, and impactful.

We actively work with NGOs, educators, and special needs therapists to ensure our toys reach underprivileged children and those with different learning abilities. Our Play for All campaign donates toys to schools, learning centers, and therapy hubs across India — because we believe no child should miss out on the magic of play.

We also run the Toymoxo Parenting Club, where moms and dads can find expert advice, DIY toy ideas, playtime activities, and child development tips.

What's Next? The Future of Fun is Just Beginning Toymoxo is always one step ahead — and we’ve got exciting new launches in the pipeline:

AR-enabled interactive toys App-connected learning tools Language-learning toys for multilingual growth Advanced sensory toys for therapy use Sustainable packaging and Earth-friendly innovations

From a baby’s first rattle to a teen’s first coding kit — Toymoxo grows with your child and makes every stage unforgettable.

Join the Toymoxo Revolution Thousands of families already trust Toymoxo to bring smiles, learning, and laughter into their homes. When you choose Toymoxo, you're choosing:

Creative play Skill-building fun Thoughtful design Inclusive joy Quality that lasts

So, whether your child is stacking blocks, solving a puzzle, role-playing as a superhero, or just exploring textures and sounds in their own unique way — Toymoxo is right there, cheering them on.

Because every child deserves a toy that makes them feel seen, included, and unstoppable.

Toymoxo — Let’s Play Big. Let’s Play Together.

[foxnangelseo]

India’s Business Goldmine: Strategies for Foreign Investors

As global markets evolve, India emerges as a standout destination for savvy investors seeking to capitalize on a rapidly expanding economy and diverse growth opportunities. Known for its impressive economic growth, burgeoning middle class, and progressive reforms, India is becoming a magnet for foreign investment. To harness this potential, it’s essential for investors to understand the nuances of India’s market and craft strategies that align with local dynamics. This guide explores effective strategies for entering and thriving in India’s business landscape, offering insights into how to navigate the opportunities and challenges that come with this vibrant market.

1. Understanding India’s Economic Landscape

Economic Growth and Stability

India’s economic trajectory is marked by robust growth and increasing stability. Several key factors contribute to its appeal:

- Consistent GDP Growth: India has demonstrated impressive GDP growth rates, outpacing many developed nations. This growth is driven by domestic consumption, infrastructure development, and a burgeoning services sector.

- Economic Reforms: Recent economic reforms, including the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policies, have streamlined business operations and reduced entry barriers, making India more accessible for investors.

Demographic Advantages

India’s demographic profile offers significant opportunities for investors:

- Young Population: With a median age of around 28 years, India boasts a youthful workforce and an expanding consumer base. This demographic advantage drives demand for a range of products and services.

- Increasing Urbanization: Rapid urbanization is creating substantial opportunities in real estate, infrastructure, and consumer goods. As more people migrate to urban areas, there is growing demand for housing, services, and infrastructure development.

2. Identifying Key Sectors for Investment

India offers a range of sectors with high growth potential. Here are some key areas to consider:

Technology and Digital Economy

-IT and Software Services: India is a global leader in IT and software services, with companies like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys setting high standards. The country’s strong IT infrastructure and skilled workforce make it an ideal location for tech investments.

- Digital Transformation: The rise of digital services, including fintech, e-commerce, and mobile applications, is transforming the market. Government initiatives like Digital India are further boosting this sector, providing opportunities for investment in digital solutions and technology-driven services.

Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals

- Healthcare Infrastructure: There is a growing demand for healthcare services and facilities in India, driven by increasing health awareness and a rising population. Investment opportunities exist in building hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical centers.

- Pharmaceuticals: India is a major global player in the production of generic drugs. The pharmaceutical sector presents opportunities for investment in drug manufacturing, research and development, and biopharmaceuticals.

Renewable Energy

- Government Targets: India has set ambitious goals for expanding its renewable energy capacity, including solar and wind power. Initiatives such as the National Solar Mission and the Wind Energy Mission offer opportunities for investment in renewable energy projects.

- Sustainability Investments: Investments in energy-efficient technologies and sustainable practices are increasingly valued. Opportunities include developing solar parks, wind farms, and energy storage solutions.

3. Crafting a Strategic Market Entry Plan

Conduct Thorough Market Research

Understanding the Indian market is crucial for making informed investment decisions:

- Consumer Insights: Conduct detailed research to understand local consumer behavior, preferences, and spending patterns. Tailor your products or services to meet the specific needs of Indian consumers.

- Competitive Landscape: Study the competitive environment to identify potential opportunities and threats. Understanding your competitors’ strategies and market positioning can help you gain a competitive edge.

Localization and Adaptation

Adapting your business strategy to the Indian market is essential for success:

- Cultural Sensitivity: India is culturally diverse, with significant regional differences. Adapt your marketing and branding strategies to align with local customs, languages, and traditions.

- Product and Service Adaptation: Modify your offerings to fit local needs and preferences. Ensure your products and services comply with Indian regulatory standards and resonate with the target audience.

4. Navigating the Regulatory Environment

Understanding FDI Regulations

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regulations are crucial for entering the Indian market:

- FDI Policies: Familiarize yourself with sector-specific FDI policies. The Indian government has relaxed norms in several sectors, but some areas still require regulatory approvals.

- Approval Processes: Some investments may require approval from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) or other regulatory bodies. Ensure you understand and comply with all regulatory requirements to avoid delays and complications.

Licensing and Permits

Obtaining the necessary licenses and permits is a critical step in establishing operations:

- Business Registration: Register your business with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and obtain a Permanent Account Number (PAN) for tax purposes.

- Industry-Specific Licenses: Depending on your sector, additional licenses or permits may be required. For example, the pharmaceutical sector requires specific approvals from the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI).

5. Building Strong Local Partnerships

Forming Strategic Alliances

Collaborating with local partners can enhance your market entry strategy:

- Local Expertise: Partner with local businesses or consultants who have market knowledge and regulatory expertise. Their insights can help navigate local challenges and identify growth opportunities.

- Joint Ventures: Consider joint ventures as a way to leverage local resources and share risks. Joint ventures can provide valuable market insights and facilitate smoother market entry.

Networking and Relationship Building

Building strong relationships within the industry is beneficial:

- Industry Associations: Engage with industry associations and trade organizations to build networks and gain insights into the market.

- Local Business Groups: Participate in local business groups and forums to connect with key stakeholders and potential partners. Building a strong network can open doors to new opportunities and collaborations.

6. Leveraging Government Support and Incentives

Government Initiatives

The Indian government offers various initiatives to support foreign investment:

- Make in India: This initiative aims to boost manufacturing and attract investment by improving the ease of doing business and providing incentives for manufacturing projects.

- Startup India: This program supports startups with financial incentives, simplified regulatory processes, and innovation promotion.

Investment Incentives

Explore the incentives and benefits available to foreign investors:

- Tax Benefits: Certain sectors and regions offer tax incentives, including exemptions and reductions on corporate taxes and customs duties.

- Investment Zones: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and other investment zones provide benefits such as tax breaks, infrastructure support, and streamlined procedures.

7. Managing Risks and Challenges

Regulatory and Compliance Risks

Navigating India’s regulatory environment can be complex:

- Regulatory Complexity: Stay informed about regulations at both central and state levels, including tax laws, labor regulations, and environmental standards. Compliance is crucial to avoid legal issues and penalties.

- Political and Economic Risks: Monitor the political and economic climate, as fluctuations can impact investment outcomes. Engaging with local experts and advisors can help manage these risks effectively.

Infrastructure and Logistics

Addressing infrastructure and logistics challenges is essential for smooth operations:

- Infrastructure Development: Evaluate the impact of infrastructure on your business operations. Challenges in transportation, warehousing, and logistics can affect supply chains and operational efficiency.

- Logistics Solutions: Develop robust logistics strategies to address challenges related to distribution and transportation. Partner with reliable logistics providers to ensure efficient operations.

India offers a wealth of opportunities for foreign investors, driven by its dynamic economy, youthful population, and expanding market. By understanding the economic landscape, identifying key sectors, and crafting a strategic market entry plan, investors can effectively tap into India’s growth potential. Navigating regulatory requirements, building strong local partnerships, and leveraging government support are crucial for success.

At Fox&Angel, we specialize in guiding businesses through the complexities of foreign investment in India. Our expertise in market research, regulatory compliance, and local partnerships ensures a smooth and successful entry into this vibrant market. With careful planning and strategic execution, investing in India can unlock new growth avenues and position your business for long-term success in one of the world’s most exciting markets.

This post was originally published on: Foxnangel

[mercureis]

Business Setup in India by Mercurius & Associates LLP

India has emerged as one of the most attractive destinations for foreign investors and entrepreneurs due to its rapidly growing economy, large consumer base, and supportive government initiatives like Make in India, Startup India, and Digital India. However, starting a business in India involves navigating complex legal, regulatory, and tax frameworks. That’s where Mercurius & Associates LLP steps in — as your trusted partner to make business setup seamless and stress-free.

Why Choose India for Your Business?

India offers an ideal blend of opportunities and resources for businesses looking to expand globally. Some key advantages include:

Large and growing market: Over 1.4 billion people and a rising middle class.

Skilled workforce: A young and tech-savvy talent pool.

Government incentives: Tax benefits, ease of doing business initiatives, and various sector-specific incentives.

Strong startup ecosystem: Supportive policies and access to funding.

Business Entity Options in India

Before setting up your business, it’s crucial to select the appropriate entity type. Common options include:

Private Limited Company: Ideal for startups and SMEs; offers limited liability and easy fundraising.

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP): Combines benefits of a partnership and limited liability company; suitable for professionals and service providers.

Branch Office: Suitable for foreign companies looking to explore the Indian market without incorporating a separate entity.

Liaison Office: Primarily for representing the parent company and exploring business opportunities.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary: A great option for full foreign ownership and control.

How Mercurius & Associates LLP Simplifies Business Setup

At Mercurius & Associates LLP, we provide end-to-end solutions for company formation in India. Our comprehensive services include:

1. Business Advisory & Strategy

We help you choose the most suitable business structure based on your goals, compliance requirements, and tax considerations.

2. Entity Incorporation

From drafting incorporation documents to obtaining approvals from regulatory bodies such as the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and Reserve Bank of India (RBI), we handle all formalities.

3. Regulatory & Tax Registrations

We assist with PAN, TAN, GST registration, Import Export Code (IEC), and other industry-specific licenses.

4. Legal & Compliance Support

Our team ensures your business complies with corporate laws, FEMA regulations, labor laws, and sector-specific compliance requirements.

5. Post-Incorporation Support

We support with setting up bank accounts, accounting systems, payroll, and ongoing statutory filings.

Why Partner with Mercurius & Associates LLP?

Experienced professionals: Our team of Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and legal advisors bring years of expertise.

Tailored solutions: We customize services based on the unique needs of each client, whether a startup, SME, or multinational.

Transparent process: We maintain clear communication and provide timely updates throughout the incorporation journey.

End-to-end support: From market entry strategy to operational assistance, we cover it all.

Future of Business in India

With a focus on digital transformation, infrastructure development, and global partnerships, India is poised to become a global economic powerhouse. Establishing your presence now allows you to benefit from first-mover advantages and tap into new growth opportunities.

AI-Generated FAQ on Business Setup in India

1. What is the most common business structure for foreign companies in India?

The most common structure is a Private Limited Company, as it allows 100% foreign ownership in many sectors and offers limited liability.

2. Can a foreigner be a director in an Indian company?

Yes, at least one director must be an Indian resident, but foreigners can also be appointed as directors.

3. How long does it take to incorporate a company in India?

Typically, it takes around 15–25 days, depending on the type of entity and timely submission of documents.

4. Do I need a local office address to register a company?

Yes, a registered office address in India is mandatory for incorporation.

5. What are the key documents required for company registration?

Key documents include passport copies, address proof of directors/shareholders, digital signatures, Memorandum and Articles of Association, and proof of registered office.

6. Is GST registration mandatory for a new company?

GST registration is mandatory if your turnover exceeds ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category states) or if you engage in interstate supply of goods/services.

7. Why choose Mercurius & Associates LLP for business setup in India?

Mercurius & Associates LLP offers a one-stop solution covering advisory, legal, tax, and post-incorporation compliance, ensuring a smooth setup experience.

Conclusion

Setting up a business in India offers tremendous potential but requires expert guidance to navigate the legal and regulatory landscape. Mercurius & Associates LLP brings expertise, local knowledge, and personalized support to help you establish and grow your business confidently.

[biogin]

Aleena Rais Biography: Wiki, Age, Height, Boyfriend, Family, Photos, Movies and Web Series

Aleena Rais is an Indian influencer, Chartered Accountant, English trainer, entrepreneur, and YouTuber who has impacted millions through her educational and motivational content. Known for her expertise in English language training and personal growth, she has built a strong community online, inspiring countless individuals with her journey.

Born into a middle-class family in Lucknow, Aleena grew up in a modest 1BHK flat, where resources were limited, yet her determination knew no bounds. Despite initial struggles with English and Mathematics, her dedication and perseverance helped her excel academically. She studied at City Montessori School in Lucknow, where her curiosity and drive pushed her toward success.

After completing school, Aleena noticed many of her friends pursuing Chartered Accountancy, and she decided to follow the same path. Through sheer hard work, she became a CA and worked in corporate organizations for several years before taking a bold leap into content creation.

Today, Aleena is a prominent voice in education and self-improvement, proving that with resilience and courage, one can transform challenges into opportunities. Her journey continues to inspire and empower millions across the digital world.

If you want to know more Click Here:- Aleena Rais Biography

[inspofromancientworld]

Mesoamerica

The precolonization time periods of Mesoamerica, which covers modern-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and parts of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica are divided into different periods than those in Europe and the Middle East. Part of this is simple separation, though other reasons include geography (that Mesoamerica has oceans on both sides and between two much larger north-south oriented land masses as well as the minerals available) and climate (a complex mixture of lowlands, highlands, and sub-tropical and tropical climates in the lowlands to cool and dry in the highlands).

Humans reached the area approximately 18000 BCE. From then until about 8000 BCE is known as the Paleo-Indian or, less commonly, the Lithic period, followed by the Archaic period which ended about 2000 BCE, followed by the Preclassical until about 250 CE, the Classical until 900 CE, then the Postclassical, which ended with the Spanish colonization around 1500 CE.

The Paleo-Indian era covers the time period from when people arrived in the area and began using agriculture, pottery, and other skills needed to maintain life. This time period covered hunter-gatherer civilizations and the development of field-based agriculture. This period is fairly similar to the Stone Age in Europe and the Middle East.

During the Archaic period, permanent settlements were established, followed by pottery and loom weaving, allowing class divisions to begin to appear. Trade networks also developed, within short distances at first, then further afield, for stones like obsidian and chert (a fine grained sedimentary rock formed of microcrystaline quartz).

By Gary Todd - https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9764925512/, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=96186719

During the Preclassical period, large-scale ceremonial architecture, cities, states, and writing developed. With the development of writing, we can know what the groups of people called themselves. Some of these are the Olmec, who lived around La Venta and San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, the Zapotec civilization, around the Valley of Oaxaca, Teotihuacan, in the Valley of Mexico, and the Maya, in the Mirador Basin.

By amslerPIX - https://www.flickr.com/photos/amslerpix/48762494738/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113266497

The Classical period was defined by the independent city-states of the Maya and the beginnings of political unification of central Mexico and the Yucatán. Differences in regional cultures manifested themselves until the city-state of Teotihuacan began to dominating the Valley of Mexico, though we don't know much about the culture of the area due to Teotihuacanos not having a culture of writing. The city-state of Monte Albán dominated the Valley of Oaxaca. Though we have some of their writing, we haven't been able to decipher it yet. They did leave a highly sophisticated artistic culture as well, which spread through the area.

By Attributed to Diego Rivera - TheSun.co.uk - https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/NINTCHDBPICT000416684675.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=145523789

The Postclassical period saw the collapse of many of the great nations of the Classical period, though the Oaxaca, the Maya of Yucatan (such as the city of Chichen Itza and Uxmal), and the Cholula continued. This period is thought to have seen an increase in warfare, though there were technological advancements in engineering, weaponry, and metallurgy occurred. There was also a lot more movement and population growth during this time as well, especially after about 1200 CE, and experiments in government. The Toltec dominated in the 9-10th centuries then collapsed. The Maya united for a while under Mayapan and the Oaxaca under Mixtec rulers. The Aztec Empire rose in the 15th century and began conquering the Valley of Mexico. This was also the beginning of a renaissance of fine arts and sciences.

By Karnhack - karnhack.com, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24111651

The Spanish conquest of the area was aided by native people who wanted allies against the Aztec Empire. After this, much of the culture of the area and many of the people were destroyed by the Spaniards.

[cine-vibes]

Imtiaz Khatri: Crafting Powerful Stories in Bollywood

Imtiaz Khatri has established himself as a prominent name in the Bollywood film industry, recognized for his steadfast dedication to producing films that are both high-quality and emotionally rich. With a focus on compelling narratives, relatable themes, and visually stunning cinematography, Khatri has carved a niche for himself as a producer who values storytelling above all else. His standout project, Hrudayantar, perfectly embodies his vision of creating films that strike a chord with audiences, offering a powerful blend of emotional depth and cinematic artistry. Through his work, Khatri continues to redefine what it means to be a producer, championing films that not only entertain but also leave a lasting impact on viewers.

The Impact of Hrudayantar on Imtiaz Khatri's Career

One of the crowning jewels in Imtiaz Khatri's career is his co-production of Hrudayantar—a poignant Marathi-language drama film directed by Vikram Phadnis. Released in 2017, Hrudayantar marked not only an impressive directorial debut for Phadnis, a celebrated Bollywood fashion designer, but also a defining moment in Khatri’s career as a producer. The film is a masterclass in emotional storytelling, tackling complex themes such as marital discord, family dynamics, and personal growth during crises.

The story centers around Shekhar and Samaira Joshi, a couple whose once-thriving marriage begins to unravel under the weight of career pressures, emotional neglect, and life’s inevitable challenges. Hrudayantar offers a profound exploration of how relationships are tested by time, ambition, and circumstances, capturing the essence of human vulnerability and resilience.

What sets this film apart is its ability to connect with audiences on a personal level. While mainstream Bollywood often focuses on grand narratives, Hrudayantar dives deep into the everyday struggles of a middle-class family, making the story accessible and relatable to viewers across cultures. Khatri’s involvement as a producer allowed the film to retain its core emotional depth while maintaining high production standards, ensuring it reached a wider audience while staying true to its roots.

In addition to its stellar performances by Subodh Bhave and Mukta Barve, Hrudayantar also brought together a talented behind-the-scenes team that helped bring the script to life in a way that felt both authentic and impactful. Khatri’s keen eye for quality storytelling ensured that the film was not just another family drama, but an artful exploration of love, sacrifice, and self-discovery. His commitment to selecting projects with meaningful narratives reflects his dedication to nurturing films that don’t just entertain, but also leave an emotional imprint on audiences.

As Khatri continued to support films that tackle social and emotional issues, Hrudayantar became a milestone in his journey, establishing him as a producer with a unique vision. The film’s success, both critically and commercially, propelled him to the forefront of the Bollywood production industry, earning him recognition as a driving force behind meaningful, high-quality cinema in India. It wasn’t just a project for Khatri—it was a heartfelt contribution to Indian cinema, demonstrating that entertainment can be both artistically rewarding and emotionally resonant.

A Story of Complex Relationships: Hrudayantar's Emotional Core

Hrudayantar centers on the relationship between Shekhar and Samaira Joshi, played by Subodh Bhave and Mukta Barve, respectively. Shekhar, a workaholic hotelier, grapples with balancing his career and his failing marriage. Meanwhile, Samaira, a devoted mother, is faced with the challenge of maintaining her family while supporting Shekhar’s ambitions. The film delves into the emotional toll such imbalances take on their relationship and family, particularly affecting their two daughters, Nitya and Nysha, who represent the innocence and hope that holds the family together.

What sets Hrudayantar apart from typical family dramas is its ability to dive into the intricacies of love, emotional neglect, and the need for human connection in a way that feels deeply authentic. The film speaks to a universal truth—how often relationships, despite the best of intentions, begin to crumble when people fail to prioritize emotional bonds over material achievements.

A Stellar Cast and Powerful Performances

The film features remarkable performances, particularly from the lead actors, Subodh Bhave and Mukta Barve, who bring depth and vulnerability to their characters. Bhave’s portrayal of Shekhar reflects the inner turmoil of a man torn between personal success and family, while Barve’s portrayal of Samaira adds emotional strength and resilience to the storyline. The performances of the two young actresses, Trushnika Shinde and Nishtha Vaidya, as the daughters, are equally noteworthy, adding an innocent but poignant dimension to the family’s journey.

The Film’s Star Power and Guest Appearances

Aside from the powerful performances of the lead cast, Hrudayantar benefits from a few star-studded cameos that elevate the film. Bollywood superstar Hrithik Roshan appears in a special cameo, bringing added excitement to the film. Alongside him, renowned choreographer Shiamak Davar and popular TV host Manish Paul also make brief appearances, which not only add a sense of fun to the film but also create a strong connection with the larger entertainment industry.

Imtiaz Khatri’s Contribution to the Production

Imtiaz Khatri’s role as a producer was integral to Hrudayantar's success. His keen eye for quality cinema ensured that the film maintained a perfect balance between commercial appeal and emotional depth. Through his production company, Khatri has continued to support films that tackle complex human emotions while ensuring that the production quality stands out.

Khatri's involvement in Hrudayantar showcased his understanding of the evolving film industry and his desire to be part of projects that challenge conventional filmmaking. His efforts in bringing together a talented cast and crew, while also facilitating the film’s creative vision, made Hrudayantar not just a commercial success but also a critically acclaimed masterpiece.

The Cinematic Journey: A Balance of Art and Commerce

Meaningful Storytelling: For Imtiaz Khatri, producing films like Hrudayantar showcases his approach to cinema, where the focus is not just on entertainment but on impactful and meaningful storytelling that connects with audiences.

Support for Human Relationships: Khatri has consistently supported films that delve into human relationships, emotional depth, and the intricacies of life, with Hrudayantar being a perfect example of this.

Emotional Resonance: The film beautifully explores complex themes such as marital struggles, family dynamics, and personal growth, making it a standout in Khatri's portfolio.

Box Office Success: Hrudayantar achieved both critical and commercial success, reflecting Khatri's ability to back projects that are not only artistically valuable but also commercially viable.

Recognition at Filmfare Marathi Awards: The film's impact was further solidified with multiple nominations at the 2018 Filmfare Marathi Awards, including Best Film, Best Actor (Subodh Bhave), and Best Director (Vikram Phadnis).

Cultural Influence: Hrudayantar’s recognition at the prestigious Filmfare Marathi Awards highlighted Khatri’s contribution to promoting meaningful regional cinema and supporting high-quality productions that tackle social and emotional issues.

Vision for Cinema: Khatri’s work in producing films that emphasize strong narratives over conventional entertainment shows his commitment to the evolving landscape of Bollywood, where emotional depth is increasingly celebrated.

Inspiration for Future Filmmakers: Through his continued dedication to producing films that explore deeper themes, Khatri’s legacy encourages emerging filmmakers and producers to prioritize substance and human connection in their work.

Legacy of a Visionary Producer

Imtiaz Khatri remains dedicated to high-quality storytelling as he evolves as a producer.

Hrudayantar stands as a testament to his ability to select stories that resonate emotionally with audiences.

His growing legacy in Bollywood is founded on his love for impactful, heart-touching cinema.

Khatri’s success is driven by his relentless pursuit of projects that leave a lasting impression on viewers.

With a sharp eye for talent and a passion for emotional storytelling, Khatri plays a key role in the modern evolution of Bollywood cinema.

His support for films that explore depth, relationships, and human emotions sets a new standard for filmmakers.

Khatri’s work serves as an inspiration for future filmmakers and producers to focus on substance and heartfelt narratives in their creations.

Conclusion

Imtiaz Khatri has firmly established himself as a significant figure in Bollywood production, with Hrudayantar standing out as a milestone in his career. Through his work, Khatri has proven that successful films need not only commercial appeal but also emotional depth. By continuously choosing projects that celebrate meaningful storytelling and complex relationships, Imtiaz Khatri is paving the way for a new era of cinema that connects with the audience on a deeper, more personal level. As his career progresses, films like Hrudayantar will serve as a reminder of the importance of passion, creativity, and the human connection in filmmaking.

[ourtourist]

New trends in tourism From sources across the web

#cometovacations

Emerging Travel Trends Shaping the Industry: From Wellness to AI-Powered Planning

The travel industry is changing at a pace that cannot be paralleled. With new trends in technology, consumer preferences, and much more emphasis being placed on sustainability, its rather fast-paced change is unstoppable. What's emerging as far as diversified personal traveling habits go, are trends that are shaping the future of tourism. In this blog, we’ll dive into some of the most prominent trends in the travel industry today, with a particular focus on developments in India, where the travel landscape is experiencing rapid growth and transformation.

1. Wellness Travel: A Holistic Escape

As modern life becomes increasingly stressful, wellness travel has emerged as a powerful antidote. This trend emphasizes physical, mental, and emotional well-being, where many travelers are entering the arena of health spas, yoga retreats, meditation centers, and other restorative experiences. Wellness tourism is booming around the world, and since India possesses a strong heritage of yoga, Ayurveda, and holistic healing practices, it has become one of the preferred destinations for seekers of wellness. From a luxurious Himalayan retreat to a coastal Ayurveda resort, wellness travel is designed to refresh and recharge amid frenetic global living.

Experiential Travel: Cultural Connection Deepening

Experiential tourism is more than visiting a new destination; it's about recalling memories and experiencing true cultural expressions. India's booming middle class, with the growing use of digital tools in discovering new destinations as well as experiences, is also fueling this trend. Other than conventional sightseeing, travelers now want to delve into local traditions, try various types of cuisines, learn crafts, and engage in meaningful interactions with communities.

3. Eco-Tourism: Protecting the Planet While Traveling

Eco-tourism has long been a buzzword, but it’s now a necessity for sustainable travel. Travelers are becoming more conscious of their environmental impact, and India, with its rich biodiversity and natural landscapes, is increasingly catering to eco-conscious tourists. Eco-tourism promotes responsible travel that conserves the environment, supports local communities, and educates travelers about conservation.

4. Offbeat Destinations: Discover Hidden Gems

India is home to thousands of offbeat destinations that are relatively unexplored by mass tourism. From quiet villages in the Northeast to secluded coastal towns and untouched mountain ranges, offbeat destinations give travelers opportunities to spend their time largely away from tourists and experience something unusual. These offbeat locations are becoming increasingly popular as travelers are looking to acquire more personal and authentic experiences.

5. Religious Tourism: The Pillar of Indian Travel

India is a country of profound religious roots and is a highly dominant segment of the travel industry. Millions of pilgrims visit sacred sites such as Varanasi, Amritsar, and Tirupati every year. Beyond the pilgrimage, India's spiritual offerings attract a global audience in search of a connection with their faith or exploration of ancient traditions and rituals.

6. AI in Travel Planning: A Smart Approach to Itineraries

Artificial Intelligence will revolutionize how we plan and book travel. AI-based platforms today can give you personalized recommendations, suggest itineraries that are automatically curated for you, and even give you virtual assistance to answer any of your questions or provide real-time answers. Here is why it is becoming one trend in Indian travel: AI recommends based on your past travel behavior and preferences.

Automation in booking and planning saves time and enhances convenience.

AI-based customer service tools (like chatbots) offer 24/7 support, making travel planning smoother.

7. Sleep Tourism: Prioritizing Restful Stays

A relatively new trend in India and globally is sleep tourism – a travel niche focused on enhancing the quality of sleep during a trip. Hotels and resorts now provide services such as customized pillows, soundproof rooms, and special sleep therapy treatments to cater to travelers interested in prioritizing rest in their stay. The fad of traveling for sleep is particularly sought after by those who have just traveled and wish to shake off jet lag or those who lead particularly stressful lives.

8. Hotel Robots and Chatbots: The Future of Hospitality

More and more, technology has become the spark for the travel and hospitality industry, with robots and chatbots appearing increasingly in hotels and airports around the globe. Robots are used for room service or acting as a concierge or cleaner, helping hotels lower the costs of operations while also improving the experience of guests. Chatbots have been launched for customer service in travel, enabling passengers to make bookings, ask questions, and solve problems at their convenience.

9. Facial Recognition Technology: Fastest, Safest

Facial recognition technology is being deployed by major airlines and airports to streamline airport security and boarding processes to provide smoother, faster, and more secure travel experiences. Although there has been considerable debate over its invasive implications on passenger privacy, the technology has proven highly effective in accelerating the oftentimes tedious experience of an airport process.

10. Immersive Experiences: Bringing Destinations to Life

Revolutionary examples of immersive technologies for travelers include virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), which are changing the way people relate to destinations. Virtual tours of historical sites or 360-degree views of hotels are now allowing travelers to pre-live destinations before even booking a trip. Many travel businesses are making these technologies interact to spark imagination and connect the traveler emotionally to the destination.

#cometovacations

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The Future of Travel is Dynamic and Diverse

The travel industry is currently in the middle of a transformative process. Wellness travel, eco-tourism, and uses of AI and robotics are changing the ways we travel today and will continue to shape those ways in the years to come. More personalized, immersive, and sustainable travel experiences mean a future in tourism more diverse and richer than it has ever been. Whether it's relaxation, adventure, or connection, the travel industry has options for every person.

As these trends continue to unfold, it will be interesting to see how technology, culture, and environmental consciousness shape travel. These are exciting times indeed for both industry players and intrepid travelers looking to discover their worlds with new eyes!

It is, therefore, a great time to consider any of these trends on your next holiday. Keep an eye on this developing theme and think about how you might incorporate them into your travel plans. Happy travels! ????✈️

#cometovacations

team Dream Vacations

[insightfultake]

India’s Educated Middle Class Is Trapped in a Silent Employment Crisis

On paper, India is booming. The GDP is on track to surpass Japan and Germany. Corporate profits are up, startups abound, and the digital economy is expanding. Yet behind this growth narrative, a quieter, more troubling story is unfolding: India’s educated middle class is facing an unemployment crisis, eroding both dreams and dignity.

Inside modest urban homes, crowded coaching centres, and disillusioned job forums, young graduates sit idle or underutilized. They followed the path society laid out—education, degrees, discipline—but now find themselves stuck in an economy that has outpaced its promise to them.

[beardedmrbean]

Wait the first ATLA would be worse how the fu-

Oooooooh right…Shamalyan is Indian…and ATLA used his culture ideologies and concepts…in a western digestible way…need to be careful so the ATLA fans won’t lynch me. So he had a good gasp on what ATLA

Also about the Netflix ATLA tv show and what their doing

My brother in Christ we are living in a world where a Disney marvel spoon feed shit Black Panther pointing out the the villain was wrong is considered right to college educated people

And like the stuff I hear about how they are toning down Sokka sexism and not having “detours” like Aang did. While sokka sexism is because he was a immature TEENAGER who later develop-

😳

Okay ATLA is a great show with great characters arcs, but at the end of the day it was a Y7 cartoon with Karens breathing down kids networks necks, HAD to be able to be syndicate with other Nicktoons stuff like SpongeBob.

And at the end of the day the main cast…act like middle class American kids most of them time. Obviously it not bad or anything as that what the original target demographic was. But it very obvious if you go into more eastern fantasy stuff with their handling of kids. They were still good characters

But….Holy Fucking Shit

Showrunners…understand…the importance of…character development….right? I myself is very different from the mess I was from 9-13 and more mentally mature and such.

Unless…Hollywood and liberal circles-Oh what the hell we have 30 years old on fucking tumblr that think the genocide of men is a good thing

No wonder character development is shit in modern western media. Where certain characters ( I ain’t naming who but leave hints) get more development than MCs who have significant more screentime than them.

When did the whole “I have no idea what actual growth is?!” Started become so popular among liberals Gen x and millennials creators?

The Shamalyn ATLA thing was because he was a fan of the show and did his best to make it good, this looks like a more recent interview.

Looking round at stuff comparing the two now the big thing I'm seeing can be summed up with the saying that 'netflix one will be as diverse as the shyamalan one wasn't'

Which just tells me there's no reason to watch it, not because I have issues with diversity mind you, but if that's your selling point you've lost my interest before you had a chance to gain it.

Not that I was interested to begin with, never watched the show so eh, but screaming it's diverse as a big selling point is a no starter for me.

Hearing what they've "fixed" for the movie it sounds like they've whitewashed over everything in order to sanitize it instead of allowing for the character development as you said.

Bad guys can't become good guys, the best shot they have is in becoming a antihero, but you're still held down by who you were.

It's stupid and only feeds into the purity culture that's gotta be one of the leading causes of mental health issues these days.

[mariacallous]

India is in the middle of a 44-day exercise to elect its next government, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi tipped to return his Bharatiya Janata Party to power for a third consecutive term. Modi, who aims to win nearly three-quarters of the country’s 543 parliamentary seats, has surprised many observers by using dehumanizing anti-Muslim language on the campaign trail—rhetoric that is more direct than that of his past speeches.

So far, the BJP campaign has focused on creating an irrational fear among India’s Hindu majority that if Modi doesn’t return as prime minister, a share of their private wealth and affirmative action job quotas will be given to Indian Muslims. Modi and his party have doubled down on this narrative at a moment when reports suggest that their quest for a supermajority is unlikely to succeed. The brazen continuation of such anti-Muslim rhetoric differentiates this campaign from the two others that have put Modi in the prime minister’s office.

Hate speech is a criminal offense in India, and it is specifically barred during an election campaign. However, Modi chose the three leaders of India’s Election Commission, the agency charged with conducting free and fair polls, and it has ignored his flagrant violations of the election code. As a result, as the campaign continues through the end of May, so too will Modi’s anti-Muslim tirades. India is expected to announce its election results on June 4.

If the BJP wins and Modi is once again crowned prime minister, his Islamophobic rhetoric will not simply disappear. Many political leaders campaign in poetry and govern in prose, but hateful rhetoric has real-life consequences. Modi’s campaign speeches have put a target on Indian Muslims’ backs, redirecting the anger of poor and marginalized Hindu communities away from crony capitalists and the privileged upper castes. It underscores an attempt to make members of the Muslim minority second-class citizens in a de facto Hindu Rashtra, or state.

These social schisms need only a small spark to burst into communal violence, which would damage India’s global status and growth. Furthermore, Modi’s campaign rhetoric is matched by the BJP’s choice to not put up candidates in Muslim-majority Kashmir, reducing its stake in ensuring robust democracy in a region that New Delhi has ruled directly since 2019. His language will also have a direct bearing on India’s fraught ties with its neighbor Pakistan. Finally, the state-backed ill treatment will likely not be limited to Indian Muslims—meaning that other religious minorities, such as Christians and Sikhs, will also be affected.

Around 200 million Muslims live in India—the second-largest Muslim population in the world, after that of Indonesia. Few mainstream Indian political leaders have plummeted to such depths in castigating these citizens. Modi’s campaign rhetoric makes clear that if he is elected to a third consecutive term, the nation’s Muslims will stand politically disempowered, economically marginalized, and deprived of their constitutional rights.

Modi’s political rise came in the wake of significant violence against Muslims in Gujarat in 2002, when he was the state’s chief minister. Due to his role in the violence, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States all temporarily barred his entry. Leading the party’s campaign to victory in the state assembly in the same year, his campaign speeches were full of crude language against Muslims. But the BJP’s electoral success in Gujarat—winning the next two assembly elections before the launch of Modi’s national campaign—ultimately gave Modi political credibility within an extreme fringe of the party.

By 2011, Modi had started reinventing himself as a business-friendly leader with an eye on a national role. By the time he became prime minister three years later, the narrative of a so-called Gujarat model of economic development concealed his anti-Muslim ideological moorings. Modi’s mask slipped occasionally, but he often spoke with a dog whistle. Mostly, the prime minister reiterated an imagination of India as a Hindu nation. In a post-9/11 world, Modi presented an alternative model of battling Islamic terrorism and consolidated a Hindu majoritarian voter base—delivering a stunning election victory in 2019 after an attempted airstrike against an alleged terrorist training camp inside Pakistan.

This year, Modi has not campaigned on his track record of the past decade or on the party manifesto for the next five years as often as he has attempted to further polarize Hindus and Muslims. In a speech given on April 21, Modi suggested that the opposition Indian National Congress party, if elected, would redistribute property to Muslims. The party would “calculate the gold with [Hindu] mothers and sisters” and transfer it “among those who are infiltrators and have more children,” he said—using terms by which his supporters regularly describe Muslims.

Elsewhere, Modi alleged that Congress was helping Muslims in a plot to take over India: “The opposition is asking Muslims to launch vote jihad,” he said in March. Speaking at a rally in Madhya Pradesh in early May, Modi said that voters would have to choose between “vote jihad” and “Ram Rajya,” the latter being a term referring to a mythical, idealized society that purportedly existed during the rule of Lord Rama, the hero of the famous Hindu epic Ramayana.

The prime minister’s economic advisory council soon released a paper that sought to stoke anxieties about a decline in the proportion of Hindus in India; during the period it covered—1950 to 2015—India’s population actually increased by five Hindus for every one Muslim citizen, but BJP leaders soon deployed the report to further demonize Indian Muslims.

The party’s official messaging has echoed Modi’s rhetoric. A now-deleted video posted on the Instagram account for the BJP’s Karnataka branch this month said, “If you are a non-Muslim, Congress will snatch your wealth and distribute it to Muslims. Narendra Modi knows of this evil plan. Only he has the strength to stop it.” It was followed by an animated clip depicting Congress leader Rahul Gandhi hatching a plan to benefit Muslims at the expense of Hindu groups.

Other Indian democratic institutions have done no better. Despite formal complaints from opposition parties and civil society groups, the election commission has neither punished nor restrained Modi. A petition in the Delhi High Court seeking immediate action against Modi for his “communally divisive speeches” was dismissed, with the judges arguing that it was “without merit” because the commission was already looking into the matter. “We can’t presume that they won’t do anything,” one judge said. But as the elections near the finish line, that is precisely what has happened.

Some observers are likely to dismiss Modi’s recent language as par for the course during an election campaign, when tempers run high. However, most surveys and polls have predicted an easy victory for the prime minister and the BJP; he has no need to resort to pandering to base emotions with toxic rhetoric. In an interview, Modi denied that he had uttered a word against Indian Muslims; he was proved wrong by fact-checkers and video evidence. India’s top political scientist said that through his denials in interviews, Modi is trying to influence the naive chroniclers while he continues with his anti-Muslim speeches for the masses and his supporters. Modi’s No. 2, Amit Shah, insists that the party will continue with this anti-Muslim campaign. By persisting with hateful speech, the BJP leadership is fueling a narrative that is likely to intensify discrimination against Indian Muslims during Modi’s rule.

As prime minister, Modi has spearheaded a project for the political disempowerment of Indian Muslims. For the first time in the history of independent India, the ruling party does not have a single Muslim member of parliament. In the current election, the party has put up just one Muslim candidate—on a list of 440—who is running for an unwinnable seat in Kerala. More broadly, religious polarization has made it difficult for Muslim candidates to win seats in areas without an overwhelming Muslim majority. During recent elections, there have been complaints of authorities barring voters in Muslim-majority localities in BJP-ruled states. Modi’s message to Indian Muslims is unequivocal: You do not matter politically.

India’s Muslims are economically disadvantaged, too. A 2006 committee under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s Congress government found that the Muslim community faced high levels of poverty and poor outcomes on almost all socioeconomic indicators. India’s opposition parties have promised a new socioeconomic survey that could inform future policy without a focus on religion. Modi’s government, by contrast, opted to not conduct even the regular census in 2021—the first such instance in 140 years—due to COVID-19; it has not been conducted since.

Rather than relying on data, Modi and his supporters prefer an emotional response that pitches poor and marginalized Hindus against Muslims. India is a highly unequal country: About 90 percent of the population earns less than the average income of $2,800 per year. This gap has widened under Modi, with the richest 1 percent now owning 40 percent of India’s wealth. By othering Muslims, Modi puts them at risk of becoming the object of other deprived groups’ ire, which could lead to further communal violence. A Muslim man was allegedly lynched in Gujarat during the current election campaign, without making national  headlines.

Islamophobia is at the core of the project to make India a Hindu state. Modi and the BJP frequently weaponize terrorism discourse to delegitimize critics and political opposition. In Kashmir, where the BJP is not running candidates this election, this tactic has fueled anger and hostility. The high turnout in the region seems to be an expression of rage against Modi’s 2019 decision to revoke its semi-autonomous status. When the ruling party leaders conflate Islam with terrorism, there is little chance of extending any hand of peace toward Pakistan, either. Modi and his ministers have vowed to take back Pakistan-administered Kashmir by force if necessary—no matter the grave risk of conflict between two nuclear-armed countries.

Finally, Modi’s rhetoric does not bode well for other religious minorities in India. In the border state of Manipur, the largely Christian Kuki community has suffered state-backed majoritarian violence for more than a year. In Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populated state, Christian priests and worshippers are being jailed, beaten, and threatened by both Hindu majoritarian groups and state police. Meanwhile, the BJP has demonized the Sikh farmers who led protests against agricultural laws in 2020 and 2021, labeling them as separatist Khalistani terrorists. (Last year, Modi’s government was accused of involvement in the killing of a Sikh separatist leader in Canada as well as in an attempted assassination in New York.)

Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians are India’s biggest religious minorities; they make up nearly one-fifth of the country’s population. To disempower these groups would spell the end of the historical bond between India and ideas of universal justice, human rights, and democracy. A majoritarian Indian state—a Hindu Rashtra—would instead make a covenant with bigotry, discrimination, and violence. The bipartisan U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom has repeatedly asked Washington to blacklist Modi’s government for its suppression of religious freedom, but the Biden administration has refused to act so far.

However, the evidence is there for all to see—and Modi has further substantiated the charge of bigotry with his campaign speeches targeting Indian Muslims. No matter if the BJP achieves its supermajority, this rhetoric will have significant consequences for India. Modi is serving a warning. The world should take note before it is too late.

[ilam-india]

The Transformative Value of an MBA in Aviation Management in Delhi, India

In the vast expanse of the Indian education landscape, an MBA with a specialization in Aviation Management has emerged as a beacon for those aspiring to soar high in the dynamic and ever-evolving aviation industry. This academic journey takes on a distinctive significance in the bustling metropolis of Delhi, a city that serves as a nucleus for aviation activities in India. As we delve into the multifaceted value of pursuing an MBA in Aviation Management, particularly in the vibrant and strategically located Delhi, we uncover the myriad opportunities and insights this program brings to the forefront.

Aviation Industry in India: A Thriving Ecosystem

The Indian aviation sector has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years, spurred by a burgeoning middle class, increased economic activities, and government initiatives promoting air travel. In this landscape of expansion and innovation, the value of an MBA in Aviation Management becomes paramount. The program is strategically designed to equip individuals with a comprehensive understanding of the aviation industry's intricacies, encompassing areas such as airline management, airport operations, safety regulations, and strategic planning.

Navigating the Skies: The Role of MBA in Aviation

An MBA with a specialization in Aviation Management provides a holistic view of the aviation ecosystem, from ground operations to in-flight services. In a country like India, where the aviation industry is on an upward trajectory, this program serves as a catalyst for professionals aiming to make a mark in leadership roles within airlines, airports, and allied sectors. The curriculum is tailored to address the unique challenges and opportunities in the aviation domain, preparing individuals to navigate the complexities of this highly regulated and safety-centric industry.

Delhi: A Hub of Aviation Activities

Now, let's turn our attention to the dynamic city of Delhi, a bustling hub where tradition meets modernity, and where the aviation industry finds a significant foothold. Pursuing an MBA in Aviation Management in Delhi provides a distinct advantage, given the city's pivotal role in aviation operations. Delhi is home to the Indira Gandhi International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the country, serving as a gateway to both domestic and international destinations.

Industry Exposure and Networking Opportunities

One of the unparalleled advantages of pursuing an MBA in Aviation Management in Delhi is the exposure to industry leaders, aviation experts, and a network of professionals deeply entrenched in the aviation landscape. The city hosts a myriad of aviation-related events, conferences, and seminars, providing students with the opportunity to interact with industry stalwarts, gain real-world insights, and stay abreast of the latest trends. The connections made during the program can prove invaluable in securing internships, mentorships, and eventual employment within the aviation sector.

Tailored Curriculum for Aviation Excellence

An MBA in Aviation Management is not just about theoretical knowledge; it's about imparting practical skills that are directly applicable to the aviation industry. The curriculum is meticulously crafted to cover a spectrum of subjects, including aviation regulations, air traffic management, airline economics, and crisis management. In Delhi, where the aviation sector is a focal point, the curriculum is often fine-tuned to align with the city's unique position in the aviation landscape.

Career Advancement Opportunities

Delhi's strategic location provides students with access to a plethora of career opportunities upon completion of their MBA in Aviation Management. Whether it's securing management positions in airlines, overseeing airport operations, or contributing to aviation-related policymaking, the skill set acquired during the program positions individuals as sought-after professionals in the industry.

Conclusion: Soaring Towards a Bright Future

In conclusion, the value of an MBA in Aviation Management in Delhi, India, extends beyond the academic realm. It is a transformative journey that equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and network needed to thrive in the dynamic aviation industry. Delhi, with its bustling aviation activities, becomes not just a backdrop but an integral part of this educational journey, offering a unique and enriching experience for those aspiring to carve a niche in the skies. As the aviation industry continues to ascend, an MBA in Aviation Management remains a key that unlocks doors to leadership roles, innovation, and boundless opportunities in the Indian aviation landscape.

ILAM INDIA - Admission Centre

Address- Office No. 305, 3rd Floor, Deenar Bhawan, Nehru Place- 110019

Mobile No. - +91 9717094061, +91 9717094063

Email - info@icriindia.com

Website- https://www.ilamindia.in

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India: The Next Big Investment Hub

In the ever-evolving global economic landscape, India has emerged as a prominent investment hub, drawing significant attention from businesses and investors worldwide. Its rapid economic growth, vast market potential, and strategic initiatives make it an attractive destination for investment. Here’s a detailed exploration of why India is poised to be the next big investment hub, elaborating on key factors that contribute to its burgeoning status.

1. Rapid Economic Growth

India’s economic growth over the past decade has been nothing short of remarkable. The country has consistently showcased impressive economic performance, even amidst global economic uncertainties. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), India is projected to be one of the fastest-growing major economies in the coming years. This growth is driven by several factors, including:

- Strong GDP Growth: India’s GDP growth rate has consistently outpaced many developed nations, reflecting a robust economic expansion. With a large and diverse economy, India’s growth is supported by various sectors, including services, manufacturing, and agriculture.

- Urbanization and Industrialization: Rapid urbanization and industrialization are key drivers of economic growth. As more people move to urban areas, there is an increased demand for infrastructure, housing, and services, further fueling economic expansion.

- Resilience and Reform: India’s economic resilience has been bolstered by ongoing reforms aimed at improving the business environment. These reforms have helped stabilize the economy and create a more attractive investment climate.

2. Large Market Size

India’s population, exceeding 1.4 billion people, presents a massive consumer market with vast potential. This demographic advantage translates into several opportunities for businesses:

- Diverse Consumer Segments: The large population means a diverse range of consumer segments, each with unique needs and preferences. From luxury goods to essential products, businesses can cater to a wide variety of markets.

- Growing Middle Class: The expanding middle class is driving demand for a broader range of products and services. As disposable incomes rise, there is an increased appetite for higher-quality goods, leading to new business opportunities.

- Consumer Spending Trends: Rising consumer spending is evident in sectors such as retail, technology, and entertainment. E-commerce, in particular, has seen explosive growth, with a surge in online shopping and digital transactions.

3. Young and Tech-Savvy Workforce

One of India’s most significant assets is its young and increasingly educated workforce. The country is making substantial investments in education and skill development, creating a pool of talent that is poised to drive innovation and support various industries:

- Educational Advancements: India places a strong emphasis on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. This focus is producing a generation of skilled professionals who are equipped to meet the demands of a rapidly changing job market.

- Tech-Savvy Talent: India is renowned for its technology sector, with a large number of IT professionals and tech entrepreneurs. The country’s tech-savvy workforce is well-positioned to support growth in sectors such as information technology, digital services, and artificial intelligence.

- Innovation and Entrepreneurship: The young population is also driving innovation and entrepreneurship. With a growing number of start-ups and tech ventures, India is fostering a culture of creativity and technological advancement.

4. Government Reforms

The Indian government has implemented several key reforms to enhance the business environment and attract foreign investment. These reforms aim to simplify regulations, promote investment, and support entrepreneurship:

- Make in India: Launched in 2014, the Make in India initiative seeks to transform India into a global manufacturing hub. The program aims to boost the manufacturing sector by improving infrastructure, streamlining regulations, and incentivizing investment.

- Digital India: The Digital India initiative focuses on expanding digital infrastructure, promoting digital literacy, and increasing access to digital services. By fostering a digitally empowered society, this program aims to drive economic growth and improve government services.

- Startup India: This initiative supports start-ups by offering various benefits, including tax exemptions, simplified regulations, and access to funding. The program aims to create a conducive environment for entrepreneurship and innovation.

5. Investment in Infrastructure

Significant investments are being made in infrastructure development across India, which is crucial for enhancing connectivity and supporting economic growth:

- National Infrastructure Pipeline: The National Infrastructure Pipeline is an ambitious plan to invest over $1.4 trillion in infrastructure projects, including transportation, energy, and urban development. This initiative aims to improve infrastructure quality and support economic growth.

- Smart Cities Mission: The Smart Cities Mission focuses on developing 100 smart cities across India, incorporating advanced technology and infrastructure to enhance the quality of urban life. These smart cities are expected to attract investment and drive economic development.

- Transportation and Logistics: Investments in transportation infrastructure, including highways, ports, and airports, are designed to improve logistics efficiency and reduce costs for businesses. Enhanced connectivity facilitates smoother operations and supports regional trade.

6. Growing Consumer Market

India’s growing consumer market is a major attraction for investors. The increase in disposable incomes and changing consumer preferences are driving demand across various sectors:

- Retail Sector: The retail sector in India is experiencing rapid growth, with both organized retail and e-commerce expanding significantly. The rise of online shopping and digital payment systems is reshaping the retail landscape.

- Automotive Industry: The automotive industry is also seeing robust growth, driven by rising incomes and increasing vehicle ownership. India is becoming a key market for both domestic and international automotive manufacturers.

- Healthcare and Education: With a growing focus on health and education, there is an increasing demand for healthcare services, medical technology, and educational resources. Investment in these sectors presents significant opportunities for growth.

7. Thriving Start-Up Ecosystem

India’s start-up ecosystem has gained considerable momentum, making it a hotspot for innovation and entrepreneurship:

- Venture Capital Investment: India has attracted substantial venture capital and private equity investment, supporting the growth of start-ups and fostering a culture of innovation.

- Incubators and Accelerators: The proliferation of incubators, accelerators, and co-working spaces provides start-ups with essential resources and support. These platforms help entrepreneurs develop their ideas and scale their businesses.

- Tech Innovation: The start-up ecosystem is characterized by rapid technological innovation, with new ventures emerging in sectors such as fintech, healthtech, and edtech. This innovation ecosystem contributes to India’s growing prominence as a tech hub.

8. Strategic Location

India’s geographic location enhances its role as a strategic hub for trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region:

- Regional Trade Networks: India’s location provides access to key emerging markets in Southeast Asia, facilitating regional trade and investment opportunities.

- Global Supply Chains: India is becoming an integral part of global supply chains, with its strategic location supporting cross-border commerce and international trade.

- Economic Partnerships: India’s participation in regional economic partnerships, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), further strengthens its position as a key player in the Asia-Pacific region.

9. Favorable Demographics

India’s demographic profile offers several advantages for economic growth and investment:

- Demographic Dividend: With a large proportion of the population in the working age group, India benefits from a demographic dividend that supports economic growth and productivity.

- Urban Population Growth: The continued growth of urban areas creates opportunities for investment in infrastructure, housing, and services, driving economic development.

- Consumer Trends: The diverse and growing population leads to varied consumer preferences and trends, creating opportunities for businesses to cater to different market segments.

10. Improving Ease of Doing Business

India has made significant progress in improving the ease of doing business, making it more attractive for investors:

- Regulatory Reforms: The government has implemented reforms to simplify regulations, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and enhance the overall business environment. These reforms contribute to a more predictable and efficient regulatory framework.

- Digital Transformation: The adoption of digital technologies and online platforms has streamlined various business processes, including registration, licensing, and compliance. This digital transformation facilitates smoother operations for businesses.

- Investment Climate: Ongoing efforts to enhance the investment climate include improving transparency, reducing corruption, and increasing government support for investors.

India’s emergence as a major investment hub is driven by a combination of factors, including its rapid economic growth, large market size, young and tech-savvy workforce, and strategic government reforms. Significant investments in infrastructure, a thriving start-up ecosystem, and a growing consumer market further enhance the country’s attractiveness as an investment destination.

While challenges such as regulatory complexity and infrastructure gaps exist, India’s strengths and ongoing efforts to improve the business environment make it a compelling destination for investors. For businesses seeking to expand their global footprint and FDI in India, Fox&Angel, a leading Global Expansion Partner that specializes in foreign direct investment in India can help you navigate the complexities of the Indian market and make right investment decisions.

This post was originally published on: Foxnangel