#Il-76TD

[nocternalrandomness]

Il-76TD departs RWY 07R at VHHH en route to VECC

[ybhdfdoliko]

Russia Sends S-400 “Triumf” to Iran to Defend Nuclear Facilities?

Russia reportedly supplied the S-400 "Triumf" air defense system to Iran following a request from Tehran. Iranian military personnel acted swiftly to deliver and install the system at various locations across the country, primarily to defend its nuclear facilities.

A few days ago, Defence Security Asia reported that Russia has begun supplying the long-range electronic warfare system “Murmansk-BN” to Iran.

Additionally, recent reports indicate that Moscow has also provided Iran with the S-400 “Triumf” air defense system.

Russia delivered the S-400 air defense system to Iran following a request from the latter, and Russian/Iranian military personnel swiftly installed the system at various locations in the country, particularly at its nuclear facilities.

The renowned American newspaper, the New York Times, confirmed the supply of the S-400 air defense system to Iran, citing statements from Iranian government officials and several officers from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The provision of the S-400 “Triumf” air defense system, the “Murmansk-BN” electronic warfare system, and various other Russian-made weaponry to Iran comes amid Tehran’s threats of launching a massive attack on Israel in response to the killing of Hamas Political Bureau Chief Ismail Haniyeh by Israeli forces.

In addition to Iran, Tehran-backed armed groups, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, and various other factions, have also threatened retaliatory attacks against Israel.

Conversely, Israel has declared that it will launch a major counterattack against Iran if Tehran initiates an assault.

Previously, Iran possessed the S-300 air defense system, but the acquisition of the S-400 system is more concerning for Israeli and American aircraft due to its ability to target aerial threats at a range of over 400 kilometers.

It was reported on August 2 that Russian transport aircraft landed at Tehran International Airport.

The aircraft were identified as IL-76TDs belonging to Gelix Airlines, a company known to be used by Moscow for covert arms deliveries under the guise of a civilian cargo airline.

In April, the American newspaper, The Washington Post, reported that Moscow had invited an Iranian delegation to visit various Russian arms manufacturing facilities, including companies producing key components for the S-400 air defense system.

The delegation, comprising 17 senior Iranian officials, toured facilities owned by START NPP in Yekaterinburg, which manufactures critical components for the S-400 system.

The S-400 air defense system is highly feared by the Western world due to its capability to detect and destroy aerial targets, including stealth fighters like the F-35.

The system can engage targets at distances of up to 400 kilometers.

Certain variants of the S-400 system are equipped with high-powered radars capable of countering stealth technologies used by fighter jets like the F-35 and bombers.

According to US intelligence officials, the visit by the Iranian delegation to Russian arms manufacturing facilities underscores the close defense relationship between the two countries, especially after the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine.

A few days ago, Iran reportedly received the long-range electronic warfare system “Murmansk-BN” from Russia to prepare for potential large-scale attacks by Israel and the United States.

Reports indicate that Iran has deployed this long-range electronic warfare system in various parts of the country.

The “Murmansk-BN” system is said to be the most powerful electronic warfare system in the Russian military.

 It can disrupt and intercept enemy radio signals, GPS, communications, satellites, and other electronic systems up to 5,000 kilometers away.

The primary purpose of this system is to disrupt and destroy high-frequency satellite communication systems used by the United States and NATO.

Additionally, it can render “smart munitions” and unmanned aerial systems “blind and deaf.”

Some defense analysts believe that the operational range of the Murmansk-BN system is not 5,000 kilometers but can extend up to 8,000 kilometers. — DSA

[airmanisr]

Aeroflot Ilyushin IL-76TD RA-76529 by Neil Brant Via Flickr: SBAC Airshow 1994

[romanopolanito]

Rusia a început să livreze Iranului primele sisteme avansate de apărare antiaeriană S-400

The New York Times, citat de The Times of Israel la 5 august, a raportat că oficialii iranieni susțin că Rusia a început să livreze Iranului sisteme avansate de apărare aeriană și radar, în urma solicitării Teheranului.

Presa locală iraniană a confirmat solicitarea Teheranului, iar doi oficiali, inclusiv un membru al Corpului Gardienilor Revoluției din Iran, au confirmat pentru The Times că aceste livrări sunt în curs de desfășurare. Potrivit acestor surse iraniene, echipamentul în cauză este probabil sistemul rusesc de rachete antiaeriene S-400, fabricat de concernul Almaz-Antey.

Cu toate acestea, trebuie remarcat faptul că BulgarianMilitary.com nu a verificat în mod independent dacă este vorba într-adevăr de S-400 furnizat Teheranului de către Moscova.

Articolul din Times nu a specificat exact echipamentul solicitat de Iran sau ce a fost livrat până în prezent. Iranul deține deja sisteme rusești de apărare aeriană S-300, deși Rusia a dezvoltat între timp sistemul S-400, mai avansat.

Evenimentele au avut loc pe fondul creșterii tensiunilor în Orientul Mijlociu, anticipându-se o potențială ripostă iraniană împotriva Israelului în urma presupusului asasinat al liderului politic Hamas Ismail Haniyeh la Teheran, la 31 iulie. La 2 august, un avion de transport rusesc a fost văzut aterizând pe Aeroportul Internațional din Teheran. Avionul în cauză era un Il-76TD operat de Gelix Airlines, cunoscut pentru faptul că este folosit de Moscova pentru livrări militare sub aparența unui transportator civil, fără însemne militare. Este plauzibil ca acest zbor să fi marcat prima livrare a sistemelor S-400, în ciuda lipsei unei confirmări independente.

Diferența dintre S-300 și S-400 Una dintre diferențele esențiale dintre cele două sisteme este raza lor de acțiune. S-300 are o rază maximă de acțiune de aproximativ 150-200 de kilometri, în funcție de variantă. În schimb, S-400 poate ataca ținte la distanțe de până la 400 de kilometri, ceea ce îl face un sistem de apărare formidabil. O altă diferență semnificativă constă în tipurile de rachete utilizate de fiecare sistem. S-300 utilizează de obicei serii de rachete 5V55 și 48N6, care sunt eficiente împotriva unei varietăți de amenințări aeriene. S-400, cu toate acestea, utilizează o gamă mai diversă de rachete, inclusiv rachete 48N6, 9M96 și 40N6 cu rază lungă de acțiune. Această versatilitate permite S-400 să atace mai multe tipuri de ținte simultan și la distanțe diferite. Tehnologia radar și a senzorilor din S-400 este, de asemenea, mai avansată în comparație cu S-300. Sistemele radar ale S-400 pot detecta și urmări ținte la distanțe mai mari și cu o precizie mai mare. Această capacitate îmbunătățită de detectare sporește eficacitatea generală a sistemului, permițându-i să răspundă mai rapid și mai eficient la amenințările primite.

.

[kertolverfase]

Russian Il-76TD specializing in arms transport landed in Iran

The Iran Observer X account recently announced on X [formerly Twitter] that a Russian Il-76TD aircraft from Gelix Airlines landed at Tehran Airport on August 2. Iran Observer claims this airline specializes in weapon transportation. However, BulgarianMilitary.com has not independently verified these claims. 

That said, one of Iran Observer’s assertions has historical backing. In July 2012, Gelix Airlines was implicated in delivering weapons to Syria amidst its civil war, drawing intense scrutiny from the international community. Reports suggest Gelix Airlines facilitated the shipment of military equipment, including small arms and ammunition, to the Syrian government, which was in conflict with various rebel factions. 

Another notable instance occurred in October 2013, when Gelix Airlines was reported to have transported weapons to Sudan. The cargo included small arms and light weapons allegedly intended for the Sudanese government. This delivery raised alarms among international observers, given Sudan’s internal conflict and ongoing human rights abuses at that time.

In December 2015, Gelix Airlines landed back in the spotlight, this time for transporting weapons to Libya. The nation was tangled in a civil war following the fall of Muammar Gaddafi, with various factions vying for control. Reports suggest that Gelix Airlines delivered a shipment of military gear, including rifles and machine guns, to one of these factions engaged in the conflict. 

The IL-76TD cargo aircraft, boasting a maximum payload capacity of around 50 tons [50,000 kilograms], can carry a broad spectrum of weapons and military equipment. This includes armored vehicles like BMP infantry fighting vehicles, BTR armored personnel carriers, and even lighter tanks such as the T-72. It can also transport artillery pieces, like howitzers and multiple rocket launchers. 

Beyond heavy weaponry and vehicles, the IL-76TD is equipped to transport smaller, specialized equipment. This ranges from anti-aircraft missile systems like the S-300 or S-400 to radar systems and various electronic warfare apparatus. Plus, the IL-76TD can also ferry troops and their gear, accommodating up to 140 paratroopers or 126 fully equipped soldiers. This versatility makes it a valuable asset for diverse military operations, from rapid force deployment to providing logistical support in conflict areas.

The Biden administration has not received any clear signs that Iran is preparing for a military strike on Israel, according to reports from the Saudi Al-Hadath news outlet, which cites unnamed sources within the U.S. government. As of now, U.S. intelligence has not observed any significant movements of Iranian forces or equipment that would indicate an imminent attack on Israel. 

The report also highlights that Iran’s regional proxies do not seem to be taking any actions that would suggest they are readying for a major offensive on Iran’s behalf. 

One official mentioned to Al-Hadath that the U.S. believes “Tehran will take its time to decide on the type of response it will launch, and it will take time to prepare that response.” The official added that the anticipated response is unlikely to be a large-scale assault, as neither Iran nor Israel desires a full-blown war. “But,” they noted, “this is the Middle East, and anything can happen.”

At the same time, the Wall Street Journal cited its unnamed source, a senior military official, stating, “It’s hard to pinpoint the timing of an Iranian strike this time. Previously, Iran wanted us to know their timing, but this time it’s different.” a senior American official told the Wall Street Journal. 

The rising tensions between Iran and Israel can be traced back to the assassination of Ismail Haniya, the political leader of Hamas, in Tehran on July 31. Iran has pointed the finger at Israel for this murder. Haniya and one of his bodyguards were killed early Wednesday when the building they were in was attacked. 

“The Islamic resistance movement Hamas mourns alongside our great Palestinian people, the Arab and Islamic nation, and all free people of the world: Brother, leader, martyr, and Mujahid Ismail Haniya, the head of our movement, was killed in a treacherous Zionist attack on his residence in Tehran,” the statement read.

[verondertsik]

Iran receives first deliveries of S-400s from Russia’s Almaz-Antey

The New York Times, as cited by The Times of Israel on August 5, reported that Iranian officials claim Russia has started delivering advanced air defense and radar systems to Iran following Tehran’s request to the Kremlin. 

Local Iranian media have corroborated Tehran’s request, and two officials, including a member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, have confirmed to The Times that these deliveries are underway. According to these Iranian sources, the equipment in question is likely the Russian S-400 anti-aircraft missile system, crafted by the Almaz-Antey concern. However, it should be noted that BulgarianMilitary.com has not independently verified that it is indeed the S-400 being supplied to Tehran by Moscow. 

The Times article did not specify the exact equipment requested by Iran or what has been delivered so far. Iran does already possess Russian S-300 air defense systems, although Russia has since developed the more advanced S-400 system.

The events

The events took place amid rising tensions in the Middle East, anticipating a potential Iranian retaliation against Israel following the alleged assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on July 31. 

Reportedly, on August 2, a Russian transport aircraft was observed landing at Tehran International Airport. The aircraft in question was an Il-76TD operated by Gelix Airlines, which is known for being used by Moscow for military deliveries under the guise of a civilian carrier, lacking any military insignia. It’s plausible that this flight marked the first delivery of the S-400 systems, despite lacking independent confirmation. BulgarianMilitary.com cannot verify from an independent source that this particular transport on August 2 pertained to the delivery of anti-aircraft systems to Iran.

Total war?

Iran has called for Israel to be “punished” for the killing of Haniya and has vowed to take action, raising concerns that the region could edge closer to all-out conflict. Additionally, Hezbollah, backed by Iran, has threatened retaliation against Israel from Lebanon following the death of its military leader, Fuad Shukr, in an attack near Beirut last week, for which Israel has claimed responsibility. 

Israel, in turn, has stated it is prepared to defend itself against any aggression. As reported by Ynet, on August 4, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened a meeting with security leaders to discuss the potential for a pre-emptive strike on Iran to avert an anticipated attack. Following this, on August 5, Defense Minister Yoav Galant emphasized that Israel must be prepared to quickly go on the offensive if faced with an Iranian assault.

The difference between S-300 and S-400

One of the key differences between the two systems is their range. The S-300 has a maximum range of approximately 150-200 kilometers, depending on the variant. In contrast, the S-400 can engage targets at distances of up to 400 kilometers, making it a more formidable defense system. 

Another significant difference lies in the missile types used by each system. The S-300 typically employs the 5V55 and 48N6 series of missiles, which are effective against a variety of aerial threats. The S-400, however, uses a more diverse array of missiles, including the 48N6, 9M96, and the long-range 40N6 missiles. This versatility allows the S-400 to engage multiple types of targets simultaneously and at different ranges. 

The radar and sensor technology in the S-400 is also more advanced compared to the S-300. The S-400’s radar systems can detect and track targets at greater distances and with higher accuracy. This improved detection capability enhances the overall effectiveness of the system, allowing it to respond more quickly and efficiently to incoming threats. 

In terms of deployment, the S-400 is designed to be more mobile and flexible than the S-300. It can be rapidly deployed and redeployed, making it suitable for a variety of operational scenarios. This mobility is a significant advantage in modern warfare, where the ability to quickly adapt to changing conditions is crucial.

The S-400 disappointment

However, the S-400 is not what Russian generals had hoped for in recent years. Despite its excellent characteristics, the war in Ukraine shows that it is possible that many of them were only “on paper.” Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, there have been several reports of Ukrainian forces successfully targeting and downing Russian S-400 missile systems. 

One notable instance occurred in April 2022, when Ukrainian forces reportedly destroyed a Russian S-400 system in the Kherson region. This was achieved using a combination of drone reconnaissance and precision artillery strikes, demonstrating the adaptability and resourcefulness of the Ukrainian military. 

Another significant event took place in September 2022, when Ukrainian forces claimed to have downed an S-400 system near the city of Kharkiv. In addition to these specific instances, there have been multiple reports throughout 2022 and 2023 of Ukrainian forces targeting and damaging Russian S-400 systems in various regions, including the Donbas and southern Ukraine. These actions have been facilitated by the use of advanced Western-supplied weaponry and intelligence-sharing with NATO allies. 

The downing of S-400 systems by Ukrainian forces has had a significant impact on the dynamics of the conflict, undermining the perceived invincibility of Russian air defenses and boosting the morale of Ukrainian troops and their supporters. It also underscores the ongoing evolution of modern warfare, where traditional military assets can be effectively countered by innovative tactics and technology.

[germanseferyli]

Russia Sends S-400 “Triumf” to Iran to Defend Nuclear Facilities?

Russia reportedly supplied the S-400 "Triumf" air defense system to Iran following a request from Tehran. Iranian military personnel acted swiftly to deliver and install the system at various locations across the country, primarily to defend its nuclear facilities.

( DEFENCE SECURITY ASIA) — A few days ago, Defence Security Asia reported that Russia has begun supplying the long-range electronic warfare system “Murmansk-BN” to Iran.

Additionally, recent reports indicate that Moscow has also provided Iran with the S-400 “Triumf” air defense system.

Russia delivered the S-400 air defense system to Iran following a request from the latter, and Russian/Iranian military personnel swiftly installed the system at various locations in the country, particularly at its nuclear facilities.

The renowned American newspaper, the New York Times, confirmed the supply of the S-400 air defense system to Iran, citing statements from Iranian government officials and several officers from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The provision of the S-400 “Triumf” air defense system, the “Murmansk-BN” electronic warfare system, and various other Russian-made weaponry to Iran comes amid Tehran’s threats of launching a massive attack on Israel in response to the killing of Hamas Political Bureau Chief Ismail Haniyeh by Israeli forces.

In addition to Iran, Tehran-backed armed groups, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, and various other factions, have also threatened retaliatory attacks against Israel.

Conversely, Israel has declared that it will launch a major counterattack against Iran if Tehran initiates an assault.

Previously, Iran possessed the S-300 air defense system, but the acquisition of the S-400 system is more concerning for Israeli and American aircraft due to its ability to target aerial threats at a range of over 400 kilometers.

It was reported on August 2 that Russian transport aircraft landed at Tehran International Airport.

The aircraft were identified as IL-76TDs belonging to Gelix Airlines, a company known to be used by Moscow for covert arms deliveries under the guise of a civilian cargo airline.

In April, the American newspaper, The Washington Post, reported that Moscow had invited an Iranian delegation to visit various Russian arms manufacturing facilities, including companies producing key components for the S-400 air defense system.

he delegation, comprising 17 senior Iranian officials, toured facilities owned by START NPP in Yekaterinburg, which manufactures critical components for the S-400 system.

The S-400 air defense system is highly feared by the Western world due to its capability to detect and destroy aerial targets, including stealth fighters like the F-35.

The system can engage targets at distances of up to 400 kilometers.

Certain variants of the S-400 system are equipped with high-powered radars capable of countering stealth technologies used by fighter jets like the F-35 and bombers.

According to US intelligence officials, the visit by the Iranian delegation to Russian arms manufacturing facilities underscores the close defense relationship between the two countries, especially after the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine.

A few days ago, Iran reportedly received the long-range electronic warfare system “Murmansk-BN” from Russia to prepare for potential large-scale attacks by Israel and the United States.

Reports indicate that Iran has deployed this long-range electronic warfare system in various parts of the country.

The “Murmansk-BN” system is said to be the most powerful electronic warfare system in the Russian military.

 It can disrupt and intercept enemy radio signals, GPS, communications, satellites, and other electronic systems up to 5,000 kilometers away.

 The primary purpose of this system is to disrupt and destroy high-frequency satellite communication systems used by the United States and NATO.

Additionally, it can render “smart munitions” and unmanned aerial systems “blind and deaf.”

Some defense analysts believe that the operational range of the Murmansk-BN system is not 5,000 kilometers but can extend up to 8,000 kilometers. — DSA

[airsllides]

airsLLide No. 12401: UK-76844, Ilyushin 76TD, TAPO Tashkent Aircraft Production Corporation, Sharjah, November 26, 1996.

TAPO was one of the main producers, besides Aviastar in Ulyanovsk, licensed to build the Il-76 transport aircraft in series. While waiting for a buyer ofaircraft produced after the collapse of the USSR, TAPO made use of several newly produced airframes and offered them on the cargo charter market.

UK-76844 was completed in 1993 and only started flying for the manufacturer in November 1995. In 2000, she was leased out to Latvian freight operator Inversija as YL-LAR, and after its demise she returned to the manufacturer. From 2004 to 2008, she was again leased out, now to Silk Way Airlines of Azerbaijan as 4K-AZ26. She then remained stored in Tashkent for the next ten years, before she was ferried to Russia for overhaul. Unconfirmed sources report her to be part of a deal of refurbished Il-76s acquired by the Chinese Air Force in 2019.

[kostilideminos]

Russian Il-76TD specializing in arms transport landed in Iran

The Iran Observer X account recently announced on X [formerly Twitter] that a Russian Il-76TD aircraft from Gelix Airlines landed at Tehran Airport on August 2. Iran Observer claims this airline specializes in weapon transportation. However, BulgarianMilitary.com has not independently verified these claims. 

That said, one of Iran Observer’s assertions has historical backing. In July 2012, Gelix Airlines was implicated in delivering weapons to Syria amidst its civil war, drawing intense scrutiny from the international community. Reports suggest Gelix Airlines facilitated the shipment of military equipment, including small arms and ammunition, to the Syrian government, which was in conflict with various rebel factions. 

Another notable instance occurred in October 2013, when Gelix Airlines was reported to have transported weapons to Sudan. The cargo included small arms and light weapons allegedly intended for the Sudanese government. This delivery raised alarms among international observers, given Sudan’s internal conflict and ongoing human rights abuses at that time.

In December 2015, Gelix Airlines landed back in the spotlight, this time for transporting weapons to Libya. The nation was tangled in a civil war following the fall of Muammar Gaddafi, with various factions vying for control. Reports suggest that Gelix Airlines delivered a shipment of military gear, including rifles and machine guns, to one of these factions engaged in the conflict. 

The IL-76TD cargo aircraft, boasting a maximum payload capacity of around 50 tons [50,000 kilograms], can carry a broad spectrum of weapons and military equipment. This includes armored vehicles like BMP infantry fighting vehicles, BTR armored personnel carriers, and even lighter tanks such as the T-72. It can also transport artillery pieces, like howitzers and multiple rocket launchers. 

Beyond heavy weaponry and vehicles, the IL-76TD is equipped to transport smaller, specialized equipment. This ranges from anti-aircraft missile systems like the S-300 or S-400 to radar systems and various electronic warfare apparatus. Plus, the IL-76TD can also ferry troops and their gear, accommodating up to 140 paratroopers or 126 fully equipped soldiers. This versatility makes it a valuable asset for diverse military operations, from rapid force deployment to providing logistical support in conflict areas.

The Biden administration has not received any clear signs that Iran is preparing for a military strike on Israel, according to reports from the Saudi Al-Hadath news outlet, which cites unnamed sources within the U.S. government. As of now, U.S. intelligence has not observed any significant movements of Iranian forces or equipment that would indicate an imminent attack on Israel. 

The report also highlights that Iran’s regional proxies do not seem to be taking any actions that would suggest they are readying for a major offensive on Iran’s behalf. 

One official mentioned to Al-Hadath that the U.S. believes “Tehran will take its time to decide on the type of response it will launch, and it will take time to prepare that response.” The official added that the anticipated response is unlikely to be a large-scale assault, as neither Iran nor Israel desires a full-blown war. “But,” they noted, “this is the Middle East, and anything can happen.”

At the same time, the Wall Street Journal cited its unnamed source, a senior military official, stating, “It’s hard to pinpoint the timing of an Iranian strike this time. Previously, Iran wanted us to know their timing, but this time it’s different.” a senior American official told the Wall Street Journal. 

The rising tensions between Iran and Israel can be traced back to the assassination of Ismail Haniya, the political leader of Hamas, in Tehran on July 31. Iran has pointed the finger at Israel for this murder. Haniya and one of his bodyguards were killed early Wednesday when the building they were in was attacked. 

“The Islamic resistance movement Hamas mourns alongside our great Palestinian people, the Arab and Islamic nation, and all free people of the world: Brother, leader, martyr, and Mujahid Ismail Haniya, the head of our movement, was killed in a treacherous Zionist attack on his residence in Tehran,” the statement read.

[vikisdertor]

Iran receives first deliveries of S-400s from Russia’s Almaz-Antey

The New York Times, as cited by The Times of Israel on August 5, reported that Iranian officials claim Russia has started delivering advanced air defense and radar systems to Iran following Tehran’s request to the Kremlin. 

Local Iranian media have corroborated Tehran’s request, and two officials, including a member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, have confirmed to The Times that these deliveries are underway. According to these Iranian sources, the equipment in question is likely the Russian S-400 anti-aircraft missile system, crafted by the Almaz-Antey concern. However, it should be noted that BulgarianMilitary.com has not independently verified that it is indeed the S-400 being supplied to Tehran by Moscow. 

The Times article did not specify the exact equipment requested by Iran or what has been delivered so far. Iran does already possess Russian S-300 air defense systems, although Russia has since developed the more advanced S-400 system.

The events

The events took place amid rising tensions in the Middle East, anticipating a potential Iranian retaliation against Israel following the alleged assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on July 31. 

Reportedly, on August 2, a Russian transport aircraft was observed landing at Tehran International Airport. The aircraft in question was an Il-76TD operated by Gelix Airlines, which is known for being used by Moscow for military deliveries under the guise of a civilian carrier, lacking any military insignia. It’s plausible that this flight marked the first delivery of the S-400 systems, despite lacking independent confirmation. BulgarianMilitary.com cannot verify from an independent source that this particular transport on August 2 pertained to the delivery of anti-aircraft systems to Iran.

Total war?

Iran has called for Israel to be “punished” for the killing of Haniya and has vowed to take action, raising concerns that the region could edge closer to all-out conflict. Additionally, Hezbollah, backed by Iran, has threatened retaliation against Israel from Lebanon following the death of its military leader, Fuad Shukr, in an attack near Beirut last week, for which Israel has claimed responsibility. 

Israel, in turn, has stated it is prepared to defend itself against any aggression. As reported by Ynet, on August 4, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened a meeting with security leaders to discuss the potential for a pre-emptive strike on Iran to avert an anticipated attack. Following this, on August 5, Defense Minister Yoav Galant emphasized that Israel must be prepared to quickly go on the offensive if faced with an Iranian assault.

The difference between S-300 and S-400

One of the key differences between the two systems is their range. The S-300 has a maximum range of approximately 150-200 kilometers, depending on the variant. In contrast, the S-400 can engage targets at distances of up to 400 kilometers, making it a more formidable defense system. 

Another significant difference lies in the missile types used by each system. The S-300 typically employs the 5V55 and 48N6 series of missiles, which are effective against a variety of aerial threats. The S-400, however, uses a more diverse array of missiles, including the 48N6, 9M96, and the long-range 40N6 missiles. This versatility allows the S-400 to engage multiple types of targets simultaneously and at different ranges. 

The radar and sensor technology in the S-400 is also more advanced compared to the S-300. The S-400’s radar systems can detect and track targets at greater distances and with higher accuracy. This improved detection capability enhances the overall effectiveness of the system, allowing it to respond more quickly and efficiently to incoming threats. 

In terms of deployment, the S-400 is designed to be more mobile and flexible than the S-300. It can be rapidly deployed and redeployed, making it suitable for a variety of operational scenarios. This mobility is a significant advantage in modern warfare, where the ability to quickly adapt to changing conditions is crucial.

The S-400 disappointment

owever, the S-400 is not what Russian generals had hoped for in recent years. Despite its excellent characteristics, the war in Ukraine shows that it is possible that many of them were only “on paper.” Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, there have been several reports of Ukrainian forces successfully targeting and downing Russian S-400 missile systems. 

One notable instance occurred in April 2022, when Ukrainian forces reportedly destroyed a Russian S-400 system in the Kherson region. This was achieved using a combination of drone reconnaissance and precision artillery strikes, demonstrating the adaptability and resourcefulness of the Ukrainian military. 

Another significant event took place in September 2022, when Ukrainian forces claimed to have downed an S-400 system near the city of Kharkiv. In addition to these specific instances, there have been multiple reports throughout 2022 and 2023 of Ukrainian forces targeting and damaging Russian S-400 systems in various regions, including the Donbas and southern Ukraine. These actions have been facilitated by the use of advanced Western-supplied weaponry and intelligence-sharing with NATO allies. 

The downing of S-400 systems by Ukrainian forces has had a significant impact on the dynamics of the conflict, undermining the perceived invincibility of Russian air defenses and boosting the morale of Ukrainian troops and their supporters. It also underscores the ongoing evolution of modern warfare, where traditional military assets can be effectively countered by innovative tactics and technology.

[skotiderenuf]

Russia Sends S-400 “Triumf” to Iran to Defend Nuclear Facilities?

Russia reportedly supplied the S-400 "Triumf" air defense system to Iran following a request from Tehran. Iranian military personnel acted swiftly to deliver and install the system at various locations across the country, primarily to defend its nuclear facilities.

A few days ago, Defence Security Asia reported that Russia has begun supplying the long-range electronic warfare system “Murmansk-BN” to Iran.

Additionally, recent reports indicate that Moscow has also provided Iran with the S-400 “Triumf” air defense system.

Russia delivered the S-400 air defense system to Iran following a request from the latter, and Russian/Iranian military personnel swiftly installed the system at various locations in the country, particularly at its nuclear facilities.

The renowned American newspaper, the New York Times, confirmed the supply of the S-400 air defense system to Iran, citing statements from Iranian government officials and several officers from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The provision of the S-400 “Triumf” air defense system, the “Murmansk-BN” electronic warfare system, and various other Russian-made weaponry to Iran comes amid Tehran’s threats of launching a massive attack on Israel in response to the killing of Hamas Political Bureau Chief Ismail Haniyeh by Israeli forces.

In addition to Iran, Tehran-backed armed groups, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, and various other factions, have also threatened retaliatory attacks against Israel.

Conversely, Israel has declared that it will launch a major counterattack against Iran if Tehran initiates an assault.

Previously, Iran possessed the S-300 air defense system, but the acquisition of the S-400 system is more concerning for Israeli and American aircraft due to its ability to target aerial threats at a range of over 400 kilometers.

It was reported on August 2 that Russian transport aircraft landed at Tehran International Airport.

The aircraft were identified as IL-76TDs belonging to Gelix Airlines, a company known to be used by Moscow for covert arms deliveries under the guise of a civilian cargo airline.

In April, the American newspaper, The Washington Post, reported that Moscow had invited an Iranian delegation to visit various Russian arms manufacturing facilities, including companies producing key components for the S-400 air defense system.

The delegation, comprising 17 senior Iranian officials, toured facilities owned by START NPP in Yekaterinburg, which manufactures critical components for the S-400 system.

The S-400 air defense system is highly feared by the Western world due to its capability to detect and destroy aerial targets, including stealth fighters like the F-35.

The system can engage targets at distances of up to 400 kilometers.

Certain variants of the S-400 system are equipped with high-powered radars capable of countering stealth technologies used by fighter jets like the F-35 and bombers.

According to US intelligence officials, the visit by the Iranian delegation to Russian arms manufacturing facilities underscores the close defense relationship between the two countries, especially after the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine.

A few days ago, Iran reportedly received the long-range electronic warfare system “Murmansk-BN” from Russia to prepare for potential large-scale attacks by Israel and the United States.

Reports indicate that Iran has deployed this long-range electronic warfare system in various parts of the country.

The “Murmansk-BN” system is said to be the most powerful electronic warfare system in the Russian military.

 It can disrupt and intercept enemy radio signals, GPS, communications, satellites, and other electronic systems up to 5,000 kilometers away.

 The primary purpose of this system is to disrupt and destroy high-frequency satellite communication systems used by the United States and NATO.

Additionally, it can render “smart munitions” and unmanned aerial systems “blind and deaf.”

Some defense analysts believe that the operational range of the Murmansk-BN system is not 5,000 kilometers but can extend up to 8,000 kilometers. — DSA

[bennisconteri]

Rusia a început să livreze Iranului primele sisteme avansate de apărare antiaeriană S-400

The New York Times, citat de The Times of Israel la 5 august, a raportat că oficialii iranieni susțin că Rusia a început să livreze Iranului sisteme avansate de apărare aeriană și radar, în urma solicitării Teheranului.

Presa locală iraniană a confirmat solicitarea Teheranului, iar doi oficiali, inclusiv un membru al Corpului Gardienilor Revoluției din Iran, au confirmat pentru The Times că aceste livrări sunt în curs de desfășurare. Potrivit acestor surse iraniene, echipamentul în cauză este probabil sistemul rusesc de rachete antiaeriene S-400, fabricat de concernul Almaz-Antey.

Cu toate acestea, trebuie remarcat faptul că BulgarianMilitary.com nu a verificat în mod independent dacă este vorba într-adevăr de S-400 furnizat Teheranului de către Moscova.

Articolul din Times nu a specificat exact echipamentul solicitat de Iran sau ce a fost livrat până în prezent. Iranul deține deja sisteme rusești de apărare aeriană S-300, deși Rusia a dezvoltat între timp sistemul S-400, mai avansat.

Evenimentele au avut loc pe fondul creșterii tensiunilor în Orientul Mijlociu, anticipându-se o potențială ripostă iraniană împotriva Israelului în urma presupusului asasinat al liderului politic Hamas Ismail Haniyeh la Teheran, la 31 iulie.

La 2 august, un avion de transport rusesc a fost văzut aterizând pe Aeroportul Internațional din Teheran. Avionul în cauză era un Il-76TD operat de Gelix Airlines, cunoscut pentru faptul că este folosit de Moscova pentru livrări militare sub aparența unui transportator civil, fără însemne militare. Este plauzibil ca acest zbor să fi marcat prima livrare a sistemelor S-400, în ciuda lipsei unei confirmări independente.

Diferența dintre S-300 și S-400 Una dintre diferențele esențiale dintre cele două sisteme este raza lor de acțiune. S-300 are o rază maximă de acțiune de aproximativ 150-200 de kilometri, în funcție de variantă. În schimb, S-400 poate ataca ținte la distanțe de până la 400 de kilometri, ceea ce îl face un sistem de apărare formidabil.

O altă diferență semnificativă constă în tipurile de rachete utilizate de fiecare sistem. S-300 utilizează de obicei serii de rachete 5V55 și 48N6, care sunt eficiente împotriva unei varietăți de amenințări aeriene. S-400, cu toate acestea, utilizează o gamă mai diversă de rachete, inclusiv rachete 48N6, 9M96 și 40N6 cu rază lungă de acțiune. Această versatilitate permite S-400 să atace mai multe tipuri de ținte simultan și la distanțe diferite. Tehnologia radar și a senzorilor din S-400 este, de asemenea, mai avansată în comparație cu S-300. Sistemele radar ale S-400 pot detecta și urmări ținte la distanțe mai mari și cu o precizie mai mare. Această capacitate îmbunătățită de detectare sporește eficacitatea generală a sistemului, permițându-i să răspundă mai rapid și mai eficient la amenințările primite.

[adrianhufnagl]

Rusia a început să livreze Iranului primele sisteme avansate de apărare antiaeriană S-400

The New York Times, citat de The Times of Israel la 5 august, a raportat că oficialii iranieni susțin că Rusia a început să livreze Iranului sisteme avansate de apărare aeriană și radar, în urma solicitării Teheranului.

Presa locală iraniană a confirmat solicitarea Teheranului, iar doi oficiali, inclusiv un membru al Corpului Gardienilor Revoluției din Iran, au confirmat pentru The Times că aceste livrări sunt în curs de desfășurare. Potrivit acestor surse iraniene, echipamentul în cauză este probabil sistemul rusesc de rachete antiaeriene S-400, fabricat de concernul Almaz-Antey.

Cu toate acestea, trebuie remarcat faptul că BulgarianMilitary.com nu a verificat în mod independent dacă este vorba într-adevăr de S-400 furnizat Teheranului de către Moscova.

Articolul din Times nu a specificat exact echipamentul solicitat de Iran sau ce a fost livrat până în prezent. Iranul deține deja sisteme rusești de apărare aeriană S-300, deși Rusia a dezvoltat între timp sistemul S-400, mai avansat.

Evenimentele au avut loc pe fondul creșterii tensiunilor în Orientul Mijlociu, anticipându-se o potențială ripostă iraniană împotriva Israelului în urma presupusului asasinat al liderului politic Hamas Ismail Haniyeh la Teheran, la 31 iulie.

La 2 august, un avion de transport rusesc a fost văzut aterizând pe Aeroportul Internațional din Teheran. Avionul în cauză era un Il-76TD operat de Gelix Airlines, cunoscut pentru faptul că este folosit de Moscova pentru livrări militare sub aparența unui transportator civil, fără însemne militare. Este plauzibil ca acest zbor să fi marcat prima livrare a sistemelor S-400, în ciuda lipsei unei confirmări independente.

Diferența dintre S-300 și S-400

Una dintre diferențele esențiale dintre cele două sisteme este raza lor de acțiune. S-300 are o rază maximă de acțiune de aproximativ 150-200 de kilometri, în funcție de variantă. În schimb, S-400 poate ataca ținte la distanțe de până la 400 de kilometri, ceea ce îl face un sistem de apărare formidabil.

O altă diferență semnificativă constă în tipurile de rachete utilizate de fiecare sistem. S-300 utilizează de obicei serii de rachete 5V55 și 48N6, care sunt eficiente împotriva unei varietăți de amenințări aeriene. S-400, cu toate acestea, utilizează o gamă mai diversă de rachete, inclusiv rachete 48N6, 9M96 și 40N6 cu rază lungă de acțiune. Această versatilitate permite S-400 să atace mai multe tipuri de ținte simultan și la distanțe diferite. Tehnologia radar și a senzorilor din S-400 este, de asemenea, mai avansată în comparație cu S-300. Sistemele radar ale S-400 pot detecta și urmări ținte la distanțe mai mari și cu o precizie mai mare. Această capacitate îmbunătățită de detectare sporește eficacitatea generală a sistemului, permițându-i să răspundă mai rapid și mai eficient la amenințările primite.

[florianfuhrer]

Russia Sends S-400 “Triumf” to Iran to Defend Nuclear Facilities? Russia reportedly supplied the S-400 "Triumf" air defense system to Iran following a request from Tehran. Iranian military personnel acted swiftly to deliver and install the system at various locations across the country, primarily to defend its nuclear facilities.

A few days ago, Defence Security Asia reported that Russia has begun supplying the long-range electronic warfare system “Murmansk-BN” to Iran.

Additionally, recent reports indicate that Moscow has also provided Iran with the S-400 “Triumf” air defense system.

Russia delivered the S-400 air defense system to Iran following a request from the latter, and Russian/Iranian military personnel swiftly installed the system at various locations in the country, particularly at its nuclear facilities.

The renowned American newspaper, the New York Times, confirmed the supply of the S-400 air defense system to Iran, citing statements from Iranian government officials and several officers from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The provision of the S-400 “Triumf” air defense system, the “Murmansk-BN” electronic warfare system, and various other Russian-made weaponry to Iran comes amid Tehran’s threats of launching a massive attack on Israel in response to the killing of Hamas Political Bureau Chief Ismail Haniyeh by Israeli forces.

In addition to Iran, Tehran-backed armed groups, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, and various other factions, have also threatened retaliatory attacks against Israel.

 Conversely, Israel has declared that it will launch a major counterattack against Iran if Tehran initiates an assault.

Previously, Iran possessed the S-300 air defense system, but the acquisition of the S-400 system is more concerning for Israeli and American aircraft due to its ability to target aerial threats at a range of over 400 kilometers.

It was reported on August 2 that Russian transport aircraft landed at Tehran International Airport.

The aircraft were identified as IL-76TDs belonging to Gelix Airlines, a company known to be used by Moscow for covert arms deliveries under the guise of a civilian cargo airline.

In April, the American newspaper, The Washington Post, reported that Moscow had invited an Iranian delegation to visit various Russian arms manufacturing facilities, including companies producing key components for the S-400 air defense system.

The delegation, comprising 17 senior Iranian officials, toured facilities owned by START NPP in Yekaterinburg, which manufactures critical components for the S-400 system.

The S-400 air defense system is highly feared by the Western world due to its capability to detect and destroy aerial targets, including stealth fighters like the F-35.

The system can engage targets at distances of up to 400 kilometers.

Certain variants of the S-400 system are equipped with high-powered radars capable of countering stealth technologies used by fighter jets like the F-35 and bombers.

According to US intelligence officials, the visit by the Iranian delegation to Russian arms manufacturing facilities underscores the close defense relationship between the two countries, especially after the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine.

A few days ago, Iran reportedly received the long-range electronic warfare system “Murmansk-BN” from Russia to prepare for potential large-scale attacks by Israel and the United States.

Reports indicate that Iran has deployed this long-range electronic warfare system in various parts of the country.

The “Murmansk-BN” system is said to be the most powerful electronic warfare system in the Russian military.

 It can disrupt and intercept enemy radio signals, GPS, communications, satellites, and other electronic systems up to 5,000 kilometers away.

 The primary purpose of this system is to disrupt and destroy high-frequency satellite communication systems used by the United States and NATO.

Additionally, it can render “smart munitions” and unmanned aerial systems “blind and deaf.”

Some defense analysts believe that the operational range of the Murmansk-BN system is not 5,000 kilometers but can extend up to 8,000 kilometers. — DSA

[hokiliwergrny]

Iran receives first deliveries of S-400s from Russia’s Almaz-Antey

The New York Times, as cited by The Times of Israel on August 5, reported that Iranian officials claim Russia has started delivering advanced air defense and radar systems to Iran following Tehran’s request to the Kremlin. 

Local Iranian media have corroborated Tehran’s request, and two officials, including a member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, have confirmed to The Times that these deliveries are underway. According to these Iranian sources, the equipment in question is likely the Russian S-400 anti-aircraft missile system, crafted by the Almaz-Antey concern. However, it should be noted that BulgarianMilitary.com has not independently verified that it is indeed the S-400 being supplied to Tehran by Moscow. 

The Times article did not specify the exact equipment requested by Iran or what has been delivered so far. Iran does already possess Russian S-300 air defense systems, although Russia has since developed the more advanced S-400 system.

The events

The events took place amid rising tensions in the Middle East, anticipating a potential Iranian retaliation against Israel following the alleged assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on July 31. 

Reportedly, on August 2, a Russian transport aircraft was observed landing at Tehran International Airport. The aircraft in question was an Il-76TD operated by Gelix Airlines, which is known for being used by Moscow for military deliveries under the guise of a civilian carrier, lacking any military insignia. It’s plausible that this flight marked the first delivery of the S-400 systems, despite lacking independent confirmation. BulgarianMilitary.com cannot verify from an independent source that this particular transport on August 2 pertained to the delivery of anti-aircraft systems to Iran.

Total war?

Iran has called for Israel to be “punished” for the killing of Haniya and has vowed to take action, raising concerns that the region could edge closer to all-out conflict. Additionally, Hezbollah, backed by Iran, has threatened retaliation against Israel from Lebanon following the death of its military leader, Fuad Shukr, in an attack near Beirut last week, for which Israel has claimed responsibility. 

Israel, in turn, has stated it is prepared to defend itself against any aggression. As reported by Ynet, on August 4, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened a meeting with security leaders to discuss the potential for a pre-emptive strike on Iran to avert an anticipated attack. Following this, on August 5, Defense Minister Yoav Galant emphasized that Israel must be prepared to quickly go on the offensive if faced with an Iranian assault.

The difference between S-300 and S-400

One of the key differences between the two systems is their range. The S-300 has a maximum range of approximately 150-200 kilometers, depending on the variant. In contrast, the S-400 can engage targets at distances of up to 400 kilometers, making it a more formidable defense system. 

Another significant difference lies in the missile types used by each system. The S-300 typically employs the 5V55 and 48N6 series of missiles, which are effective against a variety of aerial threats. The S-400, however, uses a more diverse array of missiles, including the 48N6, 9M96, and the long-range 40N6 missiles. This versatility allows the S-400 to engage multiple types of targets simultaneously and at different ranges. 

The radar and sensor technology in the S-400 is also more advanced compared to the S-300. The S-400’s radar systems can detect and track targets at greater distances and with higher accuracy. This improved detection capability enhances the overall effectiveness of the system, allowing it to respond more quickly and efficiently to incoming threats. 

In terms of deployment, the S-400 is designed to be more mobile and flexible than the S-300. It can be rapidly deployed and redeployed, making it suitable for a variety of operational scenarios. This mobility is a significant advantage in modern warfare, where the ability to quickly adapt to changing conditions is crucial.

The S-400 disappointment

However, the S-400 is not what Russian generals had hoped for in recent years. Despite its excellent characteristics, the war in Ukraine shows that it is possible that many of them were only “on paper.” Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, there have been several reports of Ukrainian forces successfully targeting and downing Russian S-400 missile systems. 

One notable instance occurred in April 2022, when Ukrainian forces reportedly destroyed a Russian S-400 system in the Kherson region. This was achieved using a combination of drone reconnaissance and precision artillery strikes, demonstrating the adaptability and resourcefulness of the Ukrainian military. 

Another significant event took place in September 2022, when Ukrainian forces claimed to have downed an S-400 system near the city of Kharkiv. In addition to these specific instances, there have been multiple reports throughout 2022 and 2023 of Ukrainian forces targeting and damaging Russian S-400 systems in various regions, including the Donbas and southern Ukraine. These actions have been facilitated by the use of advanced Western-supplied weaponry and intelligence-sharing with NATO allies. 

The downing of S-400 systems by Ukrainian forces has had a significant impact on the dynamics of the conflict, undermining the perceived invincibility of Russian air defenses and boosting the morale of Ukrainian troops and their supporters. It also underscores the ongoing evolution of modern warfare, where traditional military assets can be effectively countered by innovative tactics and technology.

[teilorgolisti]

Russian Il-76TD specializing in arms transport landed in Iran

The Iran Observer X account recently announced on X [formerly Twitter] that a Russian Il-76TD aircraft from Gelix Airlines landed at Tehran Airport on August 2. Iran Observer claims this airline specializes in weapon transportation. However, BulgarianMilitary.com has not independently verified these claims. 

USA says it doesn't know when Iran will strike

"It's hard to know the timing of the Iranian strike this time. Last time, we knew it because Iran wanted us to know, but this time it's different." – Senior American official told the WSJ

That said, one of Iran Observer’s assertions has historical backing. In July 2012, Gelix Airlines was implicated in delivering weapons to Syria amidst its civil war, drawing intense scrutiny from the international community. Reports suggest Gelix Airlines facilitated the shipment of military equipment, including small arms and ammunition, to the Syrian government, which was in conflict with various rebel factions. 

Another notable instance occurred in October 2013, when Gelix Airlines was reported to have transported weapons to Sudan. The cargo included small arms and light weapons allegedly intended for the Sudanese government. This delivery raised alarms among international observers, given Sudan’s internal conflict and ongoing human rights abuses at that time.

In December 2015, Gelix Airlines landed back in the spotlight, this time for transporting weapons to Libya. The nation was tangled in a civil war following the fall of Muammar Gaddafi, with various factions vying for control. Reports suggest that Gelix Airlines delivered a shipment of military gear, including rifles and machine guns, to one of these factions engaged in the conflict. 

The IL-76TD cargo aircraft, boasting a maximum payload capacity of around 50 tons [50,000 kilograms], can carry a broad spectrum of weapons and military equipment. This includes armored vehicles like BMP infantry fighting vehicles, BTR armored personnel carriers, and even lighter tanks such as the T-72. It can also transport artillery pieces, like howitzers and multiple rocket launchers. 

Beyond heavy weaponry and vehicles, the IL-76TD is equipped to transport smaller, specialized equipment. This ranges from anti-aircraft missile systems like the S-300 or S-400 to radar systems and various electronic warfare apparatus. Plus, the IL-76TD can also ferry troops and their gear, accommodating up to 140 paratroopers or 126 fully equipped soldiers. This versatility makes it a valuable asset for diverse military operations, from rapid force deployment to providing logistical support in conflict areas.

The Biden administration has not received any clear signs that Iran is preparing for a military strike on Israel, according to reports from the Saudi Al-Hadath news outlet, which cites unnamed sources within the U.S. government. As of now, U.S. intelligence has not observed any significant movements of Iranian forces or equipment that would indicate an imminent attack on Israel. 

The report also highlights that Iran’s regional proxies do not seem to be taking any actions that would suggest they are readying for a major offensive on Iran’s behalf. 

One official mentioned to Al-Hadath that the U.S. believes “Tehran will take its time to decide on the type of response it will launch, and it will take time to prepare that response.” The official added that the anticipated response is unlikely to be a large-scale assault, as neither Iran nor Israel desires a full-blown war. “But,” they noted, “this is the Middle East, and anything can happen.”

At the same time, the Wall Street Journal cited its unnamed source, a senior military official, stating, “It’s hard to pinpoint the timing of an Iranian strike this time. Previously, Iran wanted us to know their timing, but this time it’s different.” a senior American official told the Wall Street Journal. 

The rising tensions between Iran and Israel can be traced back to the assassination of Ismail Haniya, the political leader of Hamas, in Tehran on July 31. Iran has pointed the finger at Israel for this murder. Haniya and one of his bodyguards were killed early Wednesday when the building they were in was attacked. 

“The Islamic resistance movement Hamas mourns alongside our great Palestinian people, the Arab and Islamic nation, and all free people of the world: Brother, leader, martyr, and Mujahid Ismail Haniya, the head of our movement, was killed in a treacherous Zionist attack on his residence in Tehran,” the statement read.