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not-radioshack · 3 months

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Writeup: AOpen i945GMm-HL shenanigans

AOpen i945GMm-HL - The Retro Web

Welp. This board is weirder than I ever thought it'd be. Not the board in general, but the specific one I bought.

To begin, it turns out that my particular board, and likely many others of the same model, are OEM-customized boards that AOpen provided to a little company called RM Education. They make all-in-one PCs for the UK market.

...And they are using evaluation BIOSes (in other words, BIOS software that's normally only meant for prototyping and... well, evaluation) in their retail boards.

My specific board contains BIOS version R1.08, which is actually R1.02 apparently. There is evidence of an R1.07 existing as well from a reddit thread on the r/buildapc subreddit, but I doubt that it's been dumped anywhere.

Moving on to the original point of this writeup, I got this board because I wanted to build a system that pushed the 32-bit Core Duo T2700 as far as possible, meaning I needed a mobile-on-desktop board. AOpen built a reputation for doing this sorta stuff in the 2000s, so I went ahead and picked one of their boards for use (although I would've much preferred using the top of the line AOpen i975Xa-YDG instead if it were being sold anywhere. That's a VERY tasty looking board with its full size DIMM slots and SLI-compatible dual PCIe x16 slots and ability to crank the FSB all the way to 305MHz).

Slightly surprisingly, the Core Duo T2700 is quite the overclocker! It's able to push from 2.3GHz all the way up to 2.7GHz with some FSB overclocking using the SetFSB tool. It's multiplier-locked to a range from 6.0 to 14.0, so I can only push it through this means.

The board I'm using, the AOpen i945GMm-HL, supports running the FSB up to 195MHz. It's okay-ish in terms of stability, but crashes when running Aida64 benchmarks unless I loosen the memory timings from the 5-5-5-15 settings that it uses at 333MHz to 5-6-6-18, which is just the tiniest bit faster than its stock settings for 400MHz operation by SPD. With these settings, it's much more stable and is able to run the benchmarks, though unless I lower the FSB from 195MHz to 190, it will consistently crash Chrome when trying to play Youtube videos on integrated graphics. I'll likely experiment some to see if adding a card capable of handling the video playback in hardware helps.

For now, this is all for this blog post. I'll follow-up with more details as they come in reblogs. As follows are the specs of the system:

AOpen i945GMm-HL (OC'ed from 166MHz FSB to 195MHz, 190MHz for more stability)

Intel Core Duo T2700 @ 2.7GHz (OC'ed from 2.3GHz)

2x 2GB Crucial DDR2 SO-DIMMs @ 5-6-6-18 timings

Some random 40GB Hitachi hdd lol

Windows XP Pro SP3, fully updated via LegacyUpdate

Supermium Browser (fork of Google Chrome and the reason why I was able to test Youtube playback in the first place)

Coming up: Installing One-Core-API and Java 21 to play Minecraft 1.21 on a 32-bit system out of spite for Microsoft "dropping support" for 32-bit CPUs.

#not radioshack #techblog #intel #aopen #microsoft #techblr

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daemonhxckergrrl · 1 year

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Seedbox OS recommendations

if anyone has any good linux or bsd distros for a 24/7 seedbox i'd appreciate the suggestions ! i have a boot SSD arriving tomorrow for it.

the hardware is pretty low-spec by modern standards: we got an Athlon 64 x2 2100+ 2c2t and 3GB DDR2 800, and for now i'll be using a spare TP-Link wireless N card i have.

my aim is a pretty minimal install that can run stable ~24/7 (excepting reboots from major updates):

IVPN service

SSH

transmission-cli (accessible via web interface, tremc over SSH, or transmission-qt remote session)

SFTP for file copy

some kind of cron for helping manage updates and mailing me (unless we have systemd which i think has scheduling ???)

i may add some kind of auto-search/scraping in the future (apparently you can even hook that up to like discord bots and stuff but i don't particularly need that bit, just the search part) but rn i'm happy to SSH in and provide magnet links manually.

#daemon.md #techblr #yo-ho

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ns-games · 28 days

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Computing on a Budget

I wanted to talk about the story of my old computer.

On July 23, 2008 I acquired a Dell Vostro 200 from the Dell Outlet website. This computer cost around $800 (with an extended warranty) at the time. I was looking for something low cost that I thought was capable of running games, and could be used for future projects

The computer came with the following specs: CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo E4600 GPU: Intel GMA RAM: 4x 1GB DDR2 Storage: 80GB Western Digital Black HDD OS: Windows XP Professional

And at first, this computer turned out to be a pretty good powerhouse for my needs. I knew it wasn't the best computer by any means. But with the budget I was on, it would get the job done. Plus my mom helped out with around half the cost as a high school graduation present.

Later on, I decided to purchase The Orange Box as I wanted to look into playing games like Portal and Team Fortress 2. And while I was able to get Portal to work, when I tried to join a game in Team Fortress 2, the game would simply crash on me. It turned out that to run 3D graphics like that, the built-in Intel GMA card was not going to cut it.

So, I took a trip to my local Best Buy. Taking a look at the graphics cards they had on sale, I found one I could afford for around $60. The Galaxy NVIDIA GeForce 8400GS.

And it worked... but just barely. Later on I started to expand my Steam library. And there was on game in particular that gave me some trouble with this card. Left 4 Dead 2. It turned out that the 8400GS isn't great a drawing hundreds of zombies on screen at once. And my system would lag any time a horde would start chasing my party. But I still kept this card going for as long as I could, cause I couldn't really afford to upgrade. That and any money I did have for upgrades went to other accessories like drawing tablets, and a desk to house everything in.

Don't let that picture fool you though. Everything here was done on the cheap.

On January 18, 2013, I installed a 1TB Western Digital Green HDD into this computer and installed Windows 8 as a secondary operating system. And yes, I know that the WD Green drive was not the best option as it only ran at 5400RPM. But again, this was on a budget. And plus my dad offered to buy it for me for Christmas the previous month. I also managed to get Windows 8 for a low price, as Microsoft was offering the Pro version for only $75 at the time. I managed to pickup the license from Target using some gift cards I acquired over Christmas as well. I later performed the free upgrade to Windows 8 on October 18, 2013.

Around Memorial Day weekend that year, I ended up getting hired by an electronics retailer, and a bit more money started coming in as a result.

On April 8, 2014, Microsoft officially discontinued security updates on Windows XP. A month or so prior, after fiddling around with rebuilding the Master Boot Record on the drive I had Windows 8 installed on. I retired the WD Black drive that had run Windows XP for me since 2008.

Some time around July 4th of 2014, I woke the computer up from sleep mode and heard this really nasty grinding noise. It turns out, that little fan running the 8400GS finally gave out after years of trying to run games it couldn't handle very well. So I knew it was time to not only replace that, but to start thinking about replacing the whole computer, now that I had a bit more money in the budget.

Looking at my options for cards. I didn't want to go with the "latest and greatest" since I knew the computer was starting to age. So, I went with an EVGA NVIDIA GeForce GT 630. On the box it recommended that it be run with a 500W or greater power supply. The one that the Vostro came with was only 300W. So, I also ended up swapping out the power supply with a Thermaltake TR2-600W power supply unit.

Finally, on April 30, 2015, I retired the Vostro 200 after I decided to build my own computer.

So, why do I bring up this story?

The reason I wanted to talk about this is because I know there are a lot of people out there that are computing on a budget. Something I constantly run into during my career as a computer technician are people telling me they can't afford the latest and greatest. That upgrades don't typically happen until they become absolutely necessary. And that's something I can understand and sympathize with.

And while I've stressed the importance of upgrades as time goes on in the world of computing. I also understand that there's times when we need to keep the current technology in front of us working for as long as possible. So when people come to me saying "I can't afford a big upgrade right now" I always try to do my best to let them know "what can we fix", "what can't we fix", "what parts can be saved", and "what parts need to be replaced."

And if you're finding yourself in this situation right now. The one thing I want to say is, don't worry. At the end of the day, acquiring computers parts can be very simple and inexpensive if you know where to look.

#Computing #Budget #Dell #Vostro #NVIDIA #Intel #Theraltake #I doubt anyone is actually going to read this whole thing.

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microatxcasebox · 4 years

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5 Problems You Might Encounter When Building a Computer

The motherboard doesn't fit the situation: this is essentially an issue of requesting a motherboard without knowing the mob type the case could hold. At the point when you purchase your PC case, you should be certain it can accommodate your motherboard. There are four sorts of motherboards; smaller than usual ITX, miniature ATX, ATX, and broadened ATX. The manner in which I have them recorded here is from littlest to biggest.

Utilizing some unacceptable kind of RAM; the more current RAM is regularly not viable with more seasoned sorts of RAM, regardless of whether the spaces are the equivalent on the motherboard. DDR2 should be introduced in a DDR2 explicit motherboard. DDR3 is explicit to DDR3 motherboards, and so on

Smash not working at the indicated speed. On the off chance that your DDR3 RAM is running at 1333 rather than the 1600MHz it was appraised to work, you should simplify a few changes in the BIOS. Increasing the multiplier to land at your evaluated speed is simple. Yet, DDR3 RAM will default to 1333 except if it is a more slow RAM speed. The fresher RAM isn't an introduce it and fail to remember it RAM type. You may have to change it in BIOS to make it work appropriately and at full execution.

My PC continues to close itself off. This could be brought about by your CPU overheating. In the event that you didn't introduce your warm glue accurately overheating could happen. Smallest Micro ATX Case Eliminate the CPU cooler, scratch off the glue and introduce a flimsy layer (thick enough with the goal that you can't see the lettering on top of the CPU), and reinstall the cooler. Ensure there are no earth particles or anything that could hold the cooler back from sitting level on top of the CPU heat spreader. It is additionally conceivable that your CPU cooler isn't capable of keeping your CPU cool. If so introduce an excellent secondary selling CPU cooler to bring down the temps.

I can't introduce the working framework; you should have a substantial working framework key to introduce. The fresher working frameworks must be introduced on each PC in turn. The times of introducing one duplicate of Windows onto a few PC's are no more. Presently you need an individual key for every PC that you are running. Windows 7 will generally permit you to utilize the OS for 30 days without having another key. At that point, it will close itself down.

These are some normal issues with new PC constructs. Clearly, there are different issues as well so you may encounter an issue not referenced here.

I have discovered structure a PC to be an exceptionally simple and remunerating project. Nothing unless there are other options issues was sufficient to hold the PC back from being assembled. You simply make changes and continue onward. Attempt your own PC building project; PC building is truly not troublesome and even my 12-year-old girl has done it.

This article was composed by Peter Selby of home-speaker.net. This is a self-improvement sound and video site that offers free guidance for the theater and sound system arrangement devotee.

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bestram11-blog · 4 years

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Upgrading RAM

RAM represents Random Access Memory. It is one of the most significant segments inside a PC. RAM is the working memory of the PC. It fills in as a scaffold between the hard plate drive ( HDD ) and the processor ( CPU ). At the point when you double tap some program, it is first duplicated into RAM and afterward it is controlled in that. RAM is considered as an unstable sort of memory since when the force is gone so are the information inside RAM. That is the reason you need to spare your work every now and again when working inside Microsoft Word or any comparable program.

When considering updating your PC's RAM there are a couple of things you have to think about first:

1) What sort of motherboard do you have?

There are numerous sorts of motherboards each with various highlights and principles. The motherboard is the person who figures out what sort of memory and how much memory you can have. One of the center parts that have a key job in deciding the speed and the size of the memory a motherboard can bolster is the Front Side Bus ( FSB ). Front Side Bus is the extension between the CPU and the RAM. Suppose the that the FSB works at a speed of 800 MHz. On the off chance that your RAM modules work at a speed higher than this they won't work appropriately or even not work by any stretch of the imagination. This can occur in the event that you purchase a memory module that is excessively new for a particular sort of motherboard. This isn't a difficult that happens as often as possible today in light of the fact that the FSB and the memory modules have different velocities they can oblige and they change their speed concurring the FSB speed. On the off chance that you don't have a clue what sort of rates your motherboard bolsters, you Best Ram For I9 9900k can peruse the motherboard documentation or go online to the motherboard producer's site. In any case, on the off chance that you initially need to know the brand and the model of your motherboard.You can do this by opening the PC case and looking for that.It is engraved on the motherboard.

2) Are the RAM spaces single, double or triple channel?

Single-channel implies your motherboard can get to each RAM module in turn. In this sort of directing it doesn't make a difference the request where you put the RAM modules into their slots.If the motherboards bolsters double channeling,you need to place the RAM modules two by two. Each pair ought to be a similar size, a similar speed and even a similar brand. In the event that you do this, your motherboard can get to two RAM modules simultaneously. In any case, on the off chance that you don't do this, the motherboard won't get to two RAM modules simultaneously and will work at the speed of the slowest RAM module. In triple-diverting you need to consolidate 3 RAM modules. On the off chance that there are 4 openings and you put a fourth RAM module notwithstanding the 3 for triple-diverting, the triple-directing will be broken and they will work at the slowest speed.

3) the innovation of RAM

Every innovation has various velocities, indent positions, voltage necessity and so forth. There are numerous advancements such DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 being the most recent and the quickest. DDR2 is increasingly slow an outcome less expensive. DDR is a much more established innovation. Nowadays it is once in a while sold by it exists and you have know about it on the off chance that you motherboard has that sort of innovation. You can discover what kind of innovation you RAM modules or module underpins by watching the RAM module itself. It composed on the RAM module actually "DDR..." or "DDR2..." or "DDR3...".

I think these are the things you need to consider first when considering redesigning your PC's memory.

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winklerguldbrandsen32-blog · 5 years

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talktomefm · 2 years

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How to Build a PC: Mother's Day.

It's a great idea to surprise mom with a new PC on Mother's Day. But why buy one off the shelf when you can make it yourself? Not only will you score tons of points on the emotion scale ("Mom, I made this for you"), but if you do it right you can anticipate a system that fits her needs perfectly. Yes and even save money in the process. .

So what kind of computer pays the bill? Obviously, not all mothers are the same. Is Mom the tech-savvy, seasoned type or is this her first machine? Maybe he falls somewhere in the middle. No problem, a PC for mom should have a good balance of features and performance for everyday use and have some expansion options to boot.

To create a PC for mom that can handle everyday computing tasks with ease, we chose an Intel Core 2 Duo processor. AMD's budget-priced-yet-powerful- ATI Sapphire Radeon HD 3450 graphics card will deliver top visual clarity for viewing family photos and video of that breakfast-bed wonder. (You made him breakfast in bed, didn't you?)

Antec's Mini P180 chassis is stylish and attractive, and it won't cram mom's space; A multi-card reader allows him to easily transfer photos from his digital camera to use online photo services such as Snapfish (http://www.snapfish.com). Most importantly, our recent keyboard roundup will help you pick the best one for mom.

Windows XP is the OS of choice for this configuration, mainly due to compatibility issues. If this isn't mom's first PC, she might have some cool applications that don't work with Vista. And let's face it: If mom gets used to XP, she might not feel like learning a new interface. Of course, this system can also run Vista, but if that's what you want to do I'd suggest using an extra 1GB of RAM to keep it fast.

Another software recommendation would be Adobe Photoshop Elements 6, which has easy to follow, step-by-step photo-editing help. It has most of the power of the Pro version of Photoshop, but the interface is easy to navigate.—Next: Components and Steps 1-10 >

Follow these steps and you can have mom's new PC in an afternoon. After all, you'll probably be the one providing technical support anyway—why not the one who picks the components?

Component

Case: Antec Mini P180 $129.99

Power Supply: Antec Neo Power 430 ATX12V 430W $69.99

Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-73VM-S2 LGA $69.99

Graphics Card: 512MB ATI Sapphire Radeon HD 3450 $54.99

Processor: Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 (3.0 GHz) $199.99

Memory: 1GB Corsair DDR2 $61.00

Hard Drive: Western Digital Caviar SE WD2500AAJS 250GB Hard Drive $59.99

Optical Drive: Lite-On 20x Super All Right DVD-RW Drive (LH20A1P186) $26.99

Card Reader: Super Talent INT-AIN1-C All-in-One USB 2.0 Card Reader $9.99

OS: Windows XP Pro with SP2 $139.99 (OEM)

Top Step-

1) Remove the ATX I/O shield provided with the case, and place the ATX I/O shield provided with the motherboard in an open area. If mom ever decides to move the computer, reconnection with the shield's clearly labeled I/O connectors will be a breeze.

2) Motherboards mounted on the chassis not only keep the board elevated inside the machine but also help ground the system. Place the seven motherboard pegs in the case and secure tightly. Use the hole on the motherboard as an alignment tool. Know more please click upper link . Know more

#technology #education #tech #techbuzz

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vprprajakta · 3 years

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DRAM Market Size, Share, And Forecast 2027

Market Overview

The worldwide DRAM market is driven by developing fame of top of the line cell phones and presence of hardware producing goliaths. These variables have helped shape the DRAM market and are relied upon to support the development. Organizations in the DRAM market could likewise confront difficulties, for example, a feeble inventory network in certain regions of the planet and absence of interest from specific market fragments. The subtleties shrouded in the DRAM market report cover every one of the parts of the business. DRAM market investigators have likewise shared development projections in the report and have recommended DRAM market players to design development systems as needs be.

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The worldwide DRAM market has been fragmented in view of type, applications, and innovation. Based on innovation, the market for DRAM is fragmented in view of DDR5/GDDR5, DDR3, DDRDRAM market, and DDR2. Moreover, the market based on type, is divided into Burst Extended Data Output, Synchronous DRAM, Asynchronous DRAM, Fast Page Mode, Extended Data Output. The worldwide market for DRAM is likewise covered in view of the applications section which is additionally parted into PCs/PCs, Networking Devices, Mobile Phones, Gaming Consols.

Factors like the ascent of 5G innovation and developing speculation from central participants all over the planet support the DRAM market development. The exhibition of the DRAM market has likewise been read up for the past and current years. Moreover, the DRAM market report gives examination of these fragments. The DRAM market segmental examination gave in the report offers significant insights regarding the DRAM market presentation and future.

Key Players

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Winbond Electronics Corporation, Nanya Technology Corporation, ATP Electronics Inc., Micron Technology Inc., Integrated Silicon Solution Inc., SK Hynix Inc., Powerchip Technology Corporation, Kingston Technology Corporation, Transcend Information Inc.

Get More Professional and Technical Industry Insights @ https://valuepropresearch.com/report/dram-market-1120/

Provincial Overview

Organizations in the DRAM market are spread across the world. The DRAM market report gives significant data about provincial business sectors of North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), and the remainder of the world. The North American DRAM market has many organizations across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Europe has organizations in the DRAM market across Germany, France, Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom. A nitty gritty examination of the DRAM market across India, China, and Japan in the Asia-Pacific area is likewise introduced in the report. The DRAM market of the Middle East, Africa, and different areas has additionally been contemplated by experts. The territorial investigation of the DRAM market can be found in the statistical surveying report.

Serious Landscape

The DRAM market is upheld by ideal political and administrative conditions and developing interests in innovative work of items. The populace development all over the planet and expanding request of DRAM market based administrations and items additionally support the market development. Nonetheless, the DRAM market development can be impacted because of the poor functional climate and powerless conveyance directs in certain nations. The report covers generally such subtleties which will help organizations in the DRAM market to fortify their field-tested strategy and further develop their item portfolio. The DRAM market examination report likewise gives organization profiles of significant organizations. The organization profile of associations working in the DRAM market examines techniques, development plans, size, income, and consolidations and procurement subtleties of top organizations in the DRAM market. New participants and laid out players can design their techniques in light of this information gave in the DRAM market examination report.

Industry News

In view of its expectation of an extended upswing in the DRAM memory chip market, Citi offered the chip and hard drive maker a twofold move up to "purchase" from "sell." In premarket exchange, Micron rose 3.2 percent as of 7:39 a.m. ET. The et. First Solar (FSLR)- Goldman Sachs got a twofold decrease from the maker of sun based power, which brought down its positioning on First Solar to "sell" from "purchase."

#DRAM Market

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phoebeatchison0-blog · 6 years

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Build Gaming Pc With Assistance Of Atlanta Ga Pc Repair Service Provider

HIS Hightech H260XTP512DDN-R Radeon Hd 2600XT Video clip Card ($115.00) - I chose the ATI chipset because it is intended to be much better for High definition displays. I haven't in contrast it to a GeForce card so I can't really say that it does better, but it does do a good job. I selected this specific card because it is fan-much less. 1 less fan means reduce noise, a typical concern with HTPC's. But, not having a enthusiast comes at a price. This thing has a massive warmth sync on it. It really requires up two slots in the Computer. I had to reposition the memory in the computer simply because it was resting agains the warmth sync of this card. In reality this is accurate of all elements of Build Home Theater PC or media room. I am heading to let you in on a couple of secrets and techniques that you can use to invest less and get a whole lot more out of your home enjoyment experience. The first factor to comprehend is that space is fifty%25 of the issue. 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legendarygardenerconnoisseur · 3 years

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Mac Os X 10.8.4

This tutorial shows you how to get Mac OS X 10.8.4 (Mountain Lion) running on a late-2006 Mac Mini (model A1176), which officially can only support up to Mac OS 10.6.8 (Snow Leopard), according to this Wikipedia article. Although I have not tested it myself, the same steps would probably work if you have an early-2006 Mac Mini.

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The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.8.x that is prior to 10.8.4. The newer version contains multiple security-related fixes for the following components: - CFNetwork - CoreAnimation - CoreMedia Playback - CUPS - Disk Management - OpenSSL - QuickDraw Manager - QuickTime - SMB Solution Upgrade to Mac OS X 10.8.4 or later. Feb 12, 2020 — iatkos ml2 os x mountain lion 10.8.4 build 12e27 torrent Shared Files downloads, find Mac OS X Mountain Lion 10.8 Build. 12A269 Final Install. Jan 31, 2021 — Blog. Ftlink 4.3 download iAtkos ML2 OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.4 Build 12E27 torrent Mausam In Hindi Dubbed Mp4 raidapantn.netlify.com.

Mac 10.8.4 unable to connect to exchange. Since the update to 10.8.4 I am no longer able to connect to my exchange server'. Could not connect to this exchange server. Check your network connection.' THe information in the account hasn't changed from what it was before the update. We previously noted that 10.8.4 includes support for Mac computers with 802.11ac WiFi chips. While 10.8.4 is a minor update to OS X Mountain Lion, Apple also has a major release launching in the.

Hardware upgrades

Mac Mini 2006 comes with a Core Solo or a Duo Core processor, whereas Mac OS X Mountain Lion requires at least a Core 2 Duo, so you will need to upgrade the processor on your Mac Mini first before continuing. Although it is possible to patch the installer to run on a Core Duo, I would still recommend upgrading for a straightforward installation experience. Compatible processors can be found on eBay for as low as US$20 and available at a wide variety of speeds – 2GHz, 2.16GHz or 2.33GHz. A detailed step-by-step guide on how to upgrade the processor can be found here.

Optionally, to make the whole process worthwhile, it is also recommended to upgrade the RAM. Although the Mac Mini 2006 comes with the Macmini1,1 firmware which can only support up to 2GB of RAM and will not boot if more than 2GB is installed, you can install up to 4GB (2 pieces of 667MHz laptop DDR2 SDRAM) by updating the firmware to Macmini2,1, originally meant for the Mac Mini 2007 family. The steps are summarized below:

Download the newer firmware from here http://www.mediafire.com/?lfangrn69rxln3q and extract it

Put the extracted files in /System/Library/CoreServices/Firmware Updates folder. Check the permissions of the files, or just do a chmod 777 on the files to be safe.

Run the following command in terminal: sudo bless-mount /-firmware/System/Library/CoreServices/Firmware Updates/EFIUpdaterApp.efi-payload/System/Library/CoreServices/Firmware Updates/LOCKED_MM11_0055_08B.fd-options “-x-apple-efi payload0-data” -verbose

Turn off the computer by shutting it down from the Apple menu.

Wait for a few seconds and press the power button until the power LED flashes. Wait until the flashing stops.

At this point the firmware upgrade is completed. You may see some distorted pictures on the screen, which is normal. Simply turn the Mac Mini off by pressing the Power button, and turn it back on

After a reboot, the Mac Mini should recognize 4GB of RAM.

If the machine doesn’t boot up or doesn’t recognize the extra RAM, check that the memory modules have been securely inserted. If it still doesn’t work, try to do a PRAM reset.

The machine can only use around 3.3 GB out of the total of 4GB that is recognized, due to limitations of the 32-bit processor. And while you are at it, take the time to upgrade the hard disk (a 2.5″ SATA drive) to an SSD, preferably 128GB or more. The final configuration, 2GHz Core 2 Duo with 4GB RAM and 128GB SSD, will make your Mac Mini 2006 machine performance more or less in line with the Mac Mini 2009, a much later model.

Preparing the installation

Before you proceed you will need to upgrade the OS on your Mac Mini to Snow Leopard 10.6.8, the last officially supported version. Next, get your Mountain Lion installer media ready – which can be a .DMG image or an actual DVD. After that, download MLPostfactor 0.3 from here, needed to patch the original Mountain Lion installer disk, which does not support the Mac Mini 2006, to run on your machine.

As at the time of writing this article (May 2015), MLPostfactor 0.3 only supports Mac OS up to 10.8.4. Versions 10.8.5 or above are not supported, so make sure that your installer is of the right version.

To make it easier to switch the boot partition without holding the Option key, you may also want to install a boot manager such as rEFIt.

Bypassing MLPostfactor limitation

Here comes the trick. The user interface for version 0.3 of MLPostfactor apparently only supports OS X Lion (10.7) and will refuse to run on 10.6. I tried to trick it by changing the system version number in /System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist but things would still not work – MLPostfactor started but could not find Install OS X Mountain Lion.app in the Applications folder even though the installer was clearly there. A workaround would be to use MLPostfactor 0.2, which can run on Snow Leopard, to upgrade the system first to 10.7, and from there upgrade it to 10.8 by running MLPostfactor 0.3 again. I did not attempt this method because it seemed time consuming and most importantly, I had no installer disc for 10.7.

My relief came when I read this article which showed me how to use MLPostfactor from the command line. Apparently there is another MLPostfactor.app folder inside the original MLPostfactor app which can be invoked using the following command to patch the installer:

Surprisingly, there is no version check in the command line version of MLPostfactor and this method actually works to create the 10.8.4 installer partition. There are a few other commands that need to be done to patch the installer partition – refer to the original article for details.

Using MLPostfactor from bash script

A simpler way would be to use the MLPostfactor script written by pjherron available from github. With this script, the steps to upgrade to 10.8.4 from 10.6.8 on your Mac Mini can be summarized as below:

Download MLPostFactor 0.3 and unzip it to desktop

Copy the ‘Install OS X Mountain Lion.app’ folder from your 10.8.4 installer disc to the Applications folder

Create a 8 GB or larger partition on the target drive to host the patched installer. The volume label should be Install and it should be automatically mounted at /Volumes/Install

Create another partition, 20GB or more, on the target drive where you will install 10.8.4. Alternative, if you do not need the original Snow Leopard partition, you do not need to create this partition and can simply choose to install on the Snow Leopard partition later, losing all existing data.

Run the upgradesl2ml.sh script and give it 30 minutes to an hour to complete. When done, reboot the machine and choose to boot from the 10.8.4 installer partition just created

When prompted, choose to install 10.8.4 on the partition created in step 4, or simply overwrite your Snow Leopard partition. It is highly recommended to format the partition and perform a clean install – do not perform an upgrade as there are known issues.

Let the installer run. The process will either end in an error or a white screen – this is normal. Reboot the machine when this happens.

Choose to boot from the 10.8.4 installer partition again (not the partition where you installed 10.8.4 to).

When the installer finishes starting up, choose MLPostfactor from the Utilities menu and let it repair the partition where you’ve just installed 10.8.4

When the repair is done, reboot your system and choose to boot from your fresh Mountain Lion partition. It should boot normally

Done, you can now enjoy Mountain Lion on your Mac Mini 2006!

If the installation is successful, the About This Mac dialog should show something similar to below:

Common issues

In my experiment, the final system runs fine without major issues. Application such as Firefox, Skype or even xCode and the iOS simulator could run well. VLC player works well to play normal DivX or Xvid videos. The only major application that is problematic is Dropbox, which couldn’t even install due to error ‘no mountable filesystems’ when mounting the installer DMG. Tuxera NTFS can install and appears to work but will later cause random kernel panic when browsing NTFS partitions in Finder. I had to resort to removing Tuxera and learn to live with read-only NTFS support for now.

Mac Os X 10.6.4

If your dock in Finder appears to be transparent after the installation, open Terminal and run the following command to fix it:

Mac Os X 10.8.4 Download

Read here for other useful tips and tricks.

Mac Os X 10.8.2

Other than the above issues, my installation of 10.8.4 on the Mac Mini is stable and serves me well as my daily work machine. My next attempt would be to install 10.9 (Mavericks) or 10.10 (Yosemite) on this computer. As far as I know, although there are proof-of-concept attempts, nobody has managed to get a stable working system yet, presumably due to challenges in getting graphics drivers to work properly.