#Huyghens

[cilginfizikcilervbi]

Christiaan Huygens kimdir?

Christiaan Huygens kimdir? Christiaan Huygens (Christian Huyghens olarak da yazılır) (14 Nisan 1629-8 Temmuz 1695), 17. yüzyıldaki Bilimsel Devrim’in en önemli figürlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Hollandalı matematikçi, fizikçi, astronom, mühendis ve mucittir. Fizik alanında ışığın dalga teorisini bulmuş, cisimler üzerinde kuvvetlerin etkisini inceleyen dinamik bilimine özgün katkılarda…

[hannigramslesbianhusband]

Clocks and Metronomes in Hannibal

``Hannibal counted the beats of the metronome against those of the clock. They went in and out of phase``

?????? Clocks???! speaking of this, I found out something really cool. I was researching trying to find some kind of connection or UN-connection between clocks and metronomes and what they might mean here, and I found this very interesting journal, which references and builds off of some of Christiaan Huygens' discoveries and work.

Let's list out a couple of things:

Arguably, Hannibal's favorite book is Treatise of Light, by none other than Christiaan Huygens.

``Among Mr. Jakov’s books was a copy bound in leather of Christiaan Huyghens’ Treatise on Light, and Hannibal was fascinated with it, with following the movement of Huyghens’ mind, feeling him moving toward discovery. He associated the Treatise on Light with the glare of the snow and the rainbow distortions in the old windowpanes. The elegance of Huyghens’ thought was like the clean and simplified lines of winter, the structure under the leaves. A box opening with a click and inside, a principle that works every time. It was a dependable thrill, and he had been feeling it since he could read.``

I skimmed a bit of the book- and it does include an explanations of the calculations Hannibal used to determine the height of the towers in his castle- which he was doing before he read the book. Bro is a literal genius.

``Also in the year Hannibal was six, Count Lecter found his son determining the height of the castle towers by the length of their shadows, following instructions which he said came directly from Euclid himself. Count Lecter improved his tutors then��within six weeks arrived Mr. Jakov, a penniless scholar from Leipzig.``

The journal I previously mentioned is, in very simple terms, about how pendulums and clocks synchronize. We can very reliably assume Hannibal is a fan of Christiaan Huygens, it’s very possible he could later have read Horologium oscillatorium, where he discusses these discoveries. Unfortunately, I can not dig too deep into the original text because the only copy I could find is in Latin, and I really don’t want to translate all that. But I CAN use the information provided in the journal. It’s also reasonable to assume Hannibal would know a lot of the information presented in the journal, because although Christiaan Huygens’ books are from the 1600s, Hannibal is not, and discoveries have been made! Science has advanced! Yippee!

In the journal, It is stated that “Synchronization occurs in diverse physical, biological, and chemical systems. Examples include the synchronous flashing of fireflies, the chorusing of crickets, the rhythmic applause of concert audiences, the coordinated beating of cardiac pacemaker cells, the pathological neural synchrony associated with epileptic seizures, and the coherent voltage oscillations of superconducting Josephson junction arrays.”

It all sounds very artistic. It is beautiful and connected. Right up Hannibal's alley, for sure. But- whats that near the end?? “ the pathological neural synchrony associated with epileptic seizures”. Epileptic seizures. Let’s put that away for later. 

The synchronisation of pendulums (pendulum clocks, metronomes) placed on the same (wooden) surface even if started at antiphase will eventually become in phase with eachother BUT: synchonizing in phase causes the pendulums in the clocks to slow down, so they lose time (multiple seconds an hour) but- they way they synchronize is dependent on several things(mechanisms in the clock, length and thickness of the surface they're on,etc etc.) but basically- with a SMALL amount of damping (loss of energy in an oscillating system) the clocks with synchronize in phase, with a large amount of it they will be antiphase. clocks synchronizing in antiphase has been called sympathetic motion or the sympathy of clocks (not empathy). 

Synchronization in itself is a pretty artistic thing, beautiful and connected. It shows up everywhere- including something called neural synchrony. neural synchrony is basically when two people interact or communicate, their brain rythms/waves synchronize, couple, create matching patterns. You understand eachother. this is seen a lot more in romantic couples or people who are close together, child-parent relationships(especially as infants) and the such. Not usually seen in strangers. the brain to brain synchronization happens in the  temporal-parietal part of the brain. The way will makes himself think like killers- to the point sometimes he feels like he becomes them- is definitely neural synchrony. Why he can do that so easily with strangers, who may have never even met? Who knows; but at least we know all kills leave behind a part of the killer, a part of their psyche, and not always just a message.  Basically, Will's whole metronome thing is symbolic of him synchronizing mentally(and neurologically! Very cool) with the killers. This may have been way too much work for something that is a bit obvious, but it’s very interesting to unravel.

I’m not sure how I started with picking apart clocks and metronomes in relation to Hannibal (in the book), and ended up with a conclusion about Will (in the show), but I did! I can’t say much more on this for now as I haven’t finished the book, and Will has yet to show up. 

Now, that thing we put away for later.

Neural synchrony is also associated with epileptic seizures. Neuron firing tends to become synchronous/hypersynchronous in the middle of a seizure.

I wanted to go more into Will's encephalitis and seizures related to this- but those are only a thing in the TV show, so I cant connect it quite as well. I can share the things I did find out, though, so if anyone is interested to see that please let me know! But right now, I'm too researched out to put it all together, and that's mainly why I'm not including it here now. All in all- we all know Hannibal knows all that psychiatry stuff and is crazy smart and crazy insane, so here is a bit of the science of it and how it all loosely connects to the books. And, of course as someone who values beauty and art, he would become obsessed with Will upon seeing how effortlessly he can achieve that synchronicity with others- especially those who think similarly to him. Honorable mention to Eldon Stammets.

[brookston]

Holidays 12.5

Holidays

AFL-CIO Day

Bathtub Party Day (a.k.a. Party in the Tub Day)

Battle of Longewaia Day (India)

Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day (Thailand)

Blue Jeans Day

Boycott Day

Celebrate Shelter Pets Day

Children’s Day (Suriname)

Colorado Gives Day (Colorado)

Day of Military Honor - Battle of Moscow (Russia)

Day of the Ninja (a.k.a. International Ninja Day)

Die Like a Pirate Day

Discovery Day (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

Father’s Day (Thailand)

Female Community Health Volunteers’ Day (Nepal)

Folding Chair Day

Fraternity Day

International Ninja Day  (a.k.a. International Creep Like a Ninja Day)

International Volunteer Day

International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development (UN)

Irrational Exuberance Day

Klozum (Netherlands)

Let's Get Organized Day

Montgomery Bus Boycott Anniversary Day

National Communicate with Your Kids Day

National Commute With Your Baby Day

National Day of the Coral Reef (Colombia)

National DeFi (Decentralized Finance) Day

National Devon Day

National Johnny Day

National Kings of Prohibition Day

Ninjas vs. Krampus Day

Play Hookey Day

Roe Deer Day (French Republic)

Quito Day (Ecuador)

Tinsel Day

World Biomedical Engineering Day

World Soil Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

National Comfort Food Day

National Pigs in a Blanket Day (UK)

National Repeal Day

Sacher Torte Day

Swap a Christmas Cookie Recipe Day

World Turkish Coffee Day

1st Tuesday in December

World Trick Shot Day [1st Tuesday]

Feast Days

Abercius (Christian; Saint)

Bassus of Nice (Christian; Saint)

Clement of Alexandria (Episcopal Church)

Crispina (Christian; Saint)

Dalmatius of Pavia (Christian; Saint)

David Bomberg (Artology)

Faunalia (Honoring Faunus; Ancient Rome)

Faunalia Rustica (Pagan)

Festival of Faunalia (for Old Roman God Faunus)

Gerbold (Christian; Saint)

Ghidra and Mechaghidra Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saints)

Huyghens (Positivist; Saint)

Justinian of Ramsey Island (Christian; Saint)

Nicetius (a.k.a. Nizier; Christian; Saint)

Niels Stenson (Christian; Blessed)

St. Nicholas Eve [Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, UK] (a.k.a. ... 

Avond (Leewvarden, West Friesland, Netherlands)

Bonhomme Noel (Celebration of “Goodman Christmas”)

Klausjagen (Switzerland)

Krampus

Krampusnacht (a.k.a. Krampuslauf; Austria)

Sinterklaas (The Netherlands)

Zwarte Piete (Black Peter, companion of St. Nicholas who keeps track of good/bad kids)

Nones of December (Ancient Rome)

Pelinus of Brindisi (Christian; Saint)

Remember the Spanish Inquisition Day (Pastafarian)

Sabbas the Sanctified (Christian; Saint)

Wes (Muppetism)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Lucky Day (Philippines) [66 of 71]

Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]

Premieres

Anne of Green Gables (TV Mini-Series; 1985)

Band on the Run (Album; 1973)

Beverly Hills Cop (Film; 1984)

Big and Little Wong Tin Bar (Film; 1962)

The Borrowers (Film; 1997)

Bucks for Boris or The Green Paper Caper (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 132; 1961)

Bye Bye Baby, by Mary Wells (Song; 1960)

Cadillac Records (Film; 2008)

Café Flesh (Adult Film; 1982)

Charade (Film; 1963)

Chef Donald (Disney Cartoon; 1941)

Come and Get It, by Badfinger (Song; 1969)

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (Film; 2008)

Damaged, by Black Flag (Album; 1981)

Flash Gordon (Film; 1980)

The Garden of the Finzi-Continis, by Giorgio Bassani (Novel; 1962)

Good Will Hunting (Film; 1997)

Hop Skip and Junk or Bullwinkle’s Big Tow (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 131; 1961)

Juno (Film; 2007)

Let It Bleed, by The Rolling Stones (Album; 1969)

Love in the Time of Cholera, by Gabriel García Márquez (Novel; 1985)

Made in America, by The Blues Brothers (Album; 1980)

The Matchmaker, by Thornton Wilder (Broadway Play; 1954)

Ocean’s Eleven (Film; 2001)

The Pearl, by John Steinbeck (Novella; 1947)

Pioneer Days (Disney Cartoon; 1930)

Serpico (Film; 1973)

The Station Agent (Film; 2003)

Symphonie Fantastique, by Hector Berlioz (Symphony; 1830)

Tweet Dreams (WB LT Cartoon; 1959)

The Village Smithy (WB LT Cartoon; 1936)

Today’s Name Days

Anno, Gerald, Niels, Reinhard (Austria)

Sava, Silva, Silvana, Silviya, Stanislav (Bulgaria)

Krispina, Sabina, Slavka (Croatia)

Jitka (Czech Republic)

Sabina (Denmark)

Selma, Selme (Estonia)

Selma (Finland)

Gérald, Gérard (France)

Gerald, Niels, Reinhard (Germany)

Diogenes, Savas, Savvas (Greece)

Vilma (Hungary)

Giulio, Lucia (Italy)

Klaudija, Klaudijs, Sabīne, Sarma, Sarmīte (Latvia)

Eimintas, Geisvilė, Grafas, Gratas (Lithuania)

Ståle, Stine (Norway)

Anastazy, Gerald, Geraldyna, Kryspina, Krystyna, Pęcisława, Saba (Poland)

Anastasie, Nectarie, Sava (Romania)

Oto (Slovakia)

Anastasio, Elisa, Sabas (Spain)

Sven(Sweden)

Pandora, Sabas, Savas, Wallace, Wally, Walt, Walter (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 339 of 2024; 26 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 2 of week 49 of 2023

Celtic Tree Calendar: Ruis (Elder) [Day 8 of 28]

Chinese: Month 10 (Gui-Hai), Day 23 (Ding-You)

Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)

Hebrew: 22 Kislev 5784

Islamic: 22 Jumada I 1445

J Cal: 9 Zima; Twosday [9 of 30]

Julian: 22 November 2023

Moon: 46%: Waning Crescent

Positivist: 3 Bichat (13th Month) [Huyghens]

Runic Half Month: Is (Stasis) [Day 10 of 15]

Season: Autumn (Day 73 of 89)

Zodiac: Sagittarius (Day 14 of 30)

[niff-of-crows]

actually not a coincidence! this is a sculpture outside the de young museum in san francisco by pierre huyghen called exomind (deep water) - the bee hive is a part of the sculpture and it’s really cool in person!!!!! here’s a link to find out some more about it :)

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 12.5

Holidays

AFL-CIO Day

Bathtub Party Day (a.k.a. Party in the Tub Day)

Battle of Longewaia Day (India)

Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day (Thailand)

Blue Jeans Day

Boycott Day

Celebrate Shelter Pets Day

Children’s Day (Suriname)

Colorado Gives Day (Colorado)

Day of Military Honor - Battle of Moscow (Russia)

Day of the Ninja (a.k.a. International Ninja Day)

Die Like a Pirate Day

Discovery Day (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

Father’s Day (Thailand)

Female Community Health Volunteers’ Day (Nepal)

Folding Chair Day

Fraternity Day

International Ninja Day  (a.k.a. International Creep Like a Ninja Day)

International Volunteer Day

International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development (UN)

Irrational Exuberance Day

Klozum (Netherlands)

Let's Get Organized Day

Montgomery Bus Boycott Anniversary Day

National Communicate with Your Kids Day

National Commute With Your Baby Day

National Day of the Coral Reef (Colombia)

National DeFi (Decentralized Finance) Day

National Devon Day

National Johnny Day

National Kings of Prohibition Day

Ninjas vs. Krampus Day

Play Hookey Day

Roe Deer Day (French Republic)

Quito Day (Ecuador)

Tinsel Day

World Biomedical Engineering Day

World Soil Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

National Comfort Food Day

National Pigs in a Blanket Day (UK)

National Repeal Day

Sacher Torte Day

Swap a Christmas Cookie Recipe Day

World Turkish Coffee Day

1st Tuesday in December

World Trick Shot Day [1st Tuesday]

Feast Days

Abercius (Christian; Saint)

Bassus of Nice (Christian; Saint)

Clement of Alexandria (Episcopal Church)

Crispina (Christian; Saint)

Dalmatius of Pavia (Christian; Saint)

David Bomberg (Artology)

Faunalia (Honoring Faunus; Ancient Rome)

Faunalia Rustica (Pagan)

Festival of Faunalia (for Old Roman God Faunus)

Gerbold (Christian; Saint)

Ghidra and Mechaghidra Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saints)

Huyghens (Positivist; Saint)

Justinian of Ramsey Island (Christian; Saint)

Nicetius (a.k.a. Nizier; Christian; Saint)

Niels Stenson (Christian; Blessed)

St. Nicholas Eve [Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, UK] (a.k.a. ... 

Avond (Leewvarden, West Friesland, Netherlands)

Bonhomme Noel (Celebration of “Goodman Christmas”)

Klausjagen (Switzerland)

Krampus

Krampusnacht (a.k.a. Krampuslauf; Austria)

Sinterklaas (The Netherlands)

Zwarte Piete (Black Peter, companion of St. Nicholas who keeps track of good/bad kids)

Nones of December (Ancient Rome)

Pelinus of Brindisi (Christian; Saint)

Remember the Spanish Inquisition Day (Pastafarian)

Sabbas the Sanctified (Christian; Saint)

Wes (Muppetism)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Lucky Day (Philippines) [66 of 71]

Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]

Premieres

Anne of Green Gables (TV Mini-Series; 1985)

Band on the Run (Album; 1973)

Beverly Hills Cop (Film; 1984)

Big and Little Wong Tin Bar (Film; 1962)

The Borrowers (Film; 1997)

Bucks for Boris or The Green Paper Caper (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 132; 1961)

Bye Bye Baby, by Mary Wells (Song; 1960)

Cadillac Records (Film; 2008)

Café Flesh (Adult Film; 1982)

Charade (Film; 1963)

Chef Donald (Disney Cartoon; 1941)

Come and Get It, by Badfinger (Song; 1969)

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (Film; 2008)

Damaged, by Black Flag (Album; 1981)

Flash Gordon (Film; 1980)

The Garden of the Finzi-Continis, by Giorgio Bassani (Novel; 1962)

Good Will Hunting (Film; 1997)

Hop Skip and Junk or Bullwinkle’s Big Tow (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 131; 1961)

Juno (Film; 2007)

Let It Bleed, by The Rolling Stones (Album; 1969)

Love in the Time of Cholera, by Gabriel García Márquez (Novel; 1985)

Made in America, by The Blues Brothers (Album; 1980)

The Matchmaker, by Thornton Wilder (Broadway Play; 1954)

Ocean’s Eleven (Film; 2001)

The Pearl, by John Steinbeck (Novella; 1947)

Pioneer Days (Disney Cartoon; 1930)

Serpico (Film; 1973)

The Station Agent (Film; 2003)

Symphonie Fantastique, by Hector Berlioz (Symphony; 1830)

Tweet Dreams (WB LT Cartoon; 1959)

The Village Smithy (WB LT Cartoon; 1936)

Today’s Name Days

Anno, Gerald, Niels, Reinhard (Austria)

Sava, Silva, Silvana, Silviya, Stanislav (Bulgaria)

Krispina, Sabina, Slavka (Croatia)

Jitka (Czech Republic)

Sabina (Denmark)

Selma, Selme (Estonia)

Selma (Finland)

Gérald, Gérard (France)

Gerald, Niels, Reinhard (Germany)

Diogenes, Savas, Savvas (Greece)

Vilma (Hungary)

Giulio, Lucia (Italy)

Klaudija, Klaudijs, Sabīne, Sarma, Sarmīte (Latvia)

Eimintas, Geisvilė, Grafas, Gratas (Lithuania)

Ståle, Stine (Norway)

Anastazy, Gerald, Geraldyna, Kryspina, Krystyna, Pęcisława, Saba (Poland)

Anastasie, Nectarie, Sava (Romania)

Oto (Slovakia)

Anastasio, Elisa, Sabas (Spain)

Sven(Sweden)

Pandora, Sabas, Savas, Wallace, Wally, Walt, Walter (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 339 of 2024; 26 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 2 of week 49 of 2023

Celtic Tree Calendar: Ruis (Elder) [Day 8 of 28]

Chinese: Month 10 (Gui-Hai), Day 23 (Ding-You)

Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)

Hebrew: 22 Kislev 5784

Islamic: 22 Jumada I 1445

J Cal: 9 Zima; Twosday [9 of 30]

Julian: 22 November 2023

Moon: 46%: Waning Crescent

Positivist: 3 Bichat (13th Month) [Huyghens]

Runic Half Month: Is (Stasis) [Day 10 of 15]

Season: Autumn (Day 73 of 89)

Zodiac: Sagittarius (Day 14 of 30)

[benimpencerelerim]

DOGU ve BATI

bkmkitap.com/hata-neredeydi-448941 Eşitsizlik kademeli şekilde katlanarak ortaya çıktı. On sekizinci yüzyılın sonlarına gelindiğinde, İstanbul’daki saatçiler on yedinci yüzyılın başlarındaki Avrupa’da yapılan türde duvar ve cep saatleri ancak üretebiliyorlardı. Diğer birçok konuda olduğu gibi bunda da hızla ilerleyen Batı’ya ayak uyduramadılar. KÖK&TÜREV NEDENLER aksiyom-teorem ikilisine benzer. TEK KÖK neden SAPLANTISI DİN, PATRİMONYALİZM, ULEMA-DEVLET SİMBİYOSİSİ... MATBAA 300 yıl GECİKTİ denir SAAT teknolojisinde de 200 YIL GERİDEYMİŞİZ 18.yy sonunda Doğunun Saat Teknolojisi 17.yy başı Batı seviyesinde. Yeni kurumlar tek başına ve diğer gelişmelerden bağımsız olarak ortaya çıkmaz. Herhangi bir yeniliğin uygulanabilirliği daha geniş bir kurumsal temele bağlı olduğundan, yenilikler sonuçta kümeler, yani “kurumsal bileşimler” biçiminde gelişir. Yollar Ayrılırken, 164 When a society shows vitality it does so at all levels, not only the economic, and it succeeds better than other societies which seemingly have the same amounts of resources at their disposal. It is not by chance that, when Italian merchants greatly contributed to European Economic development, Dante was writing the Divine Comedy, Giotto was introducing innovations in painting, ans St. Francis was starting his religious movement. In the seventeenth century,  when the Low Countries became the prime movers in international trade while producing great entreprneurs and merchants such as De Geer or the Tripps, they also produced jurists like Grotius, experimentalists such as Huyghens and Leeuwenhock, and painters such as Rembrand…In order to understand what happened in certain societies, it is necessary to understand an atmosphere of collective enthusiasm, of exaltation and cooperation. When one admires certain exquisite Works of art by humble craftsmen of the past, knowing how inadequate the economic incentives were, one can not but conclude that intangible and nonmeasurable factors, such as the creative urge, love of one’s work, pride in one’s own ability and self-respect, where they exist, make miracles possible; and that the absence of these factors depresses production both quantitatively and qualitatively. BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, Carlo M. Cipolla Socially they were divided among those who fought and hunted, those who prayed and learned, and those who worked... Those who worked were the great majority and were considered the LOWEST group of all.

As far as we can see the URBAN population GREW much more than the rest. People left the country because they thought that in the towns there were better opportunities for economic and SOCIAL advancement and this belief made them INTOLERANT of the slow mobility of the RURAL world.

'Stadluft machts FREI' was said in GERMANY: 'the air of the town makes one a freeman'. Clocks and Culture, Cipolla Dil hemen ÇÜRÜĞE gidiyor. OSMANLI PATRİMONYAL düzeninde ÖZGÜRLÜK ZAYIFTI. liberaller (ezbere de olsa)İNNOVASYON ve YARATICILIKTA ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ HAYATİ bulurlar. Clocks and Culture 1300-1700 Carlo M. Cipolla Denilebilir ki Osmanlı, kendinden önce gelip geçen devletlerin eninde sonunda yıkılmasına neden olan sosyal ve iktisadi değişmeleri, ne büyümeye ne de küçülmeye imkan vermeyecek değişmez bir sisteme bağlamış ve bunu ifade etmek üzere de kendi kendine “Devlet-i aliyye-i ebediyyül-devam” ünvanını vermiştir. Mehmet Genç, Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Devlet ve Ekonomi, Sayfa 338

Hangi maldan, ne miktarda ihracat yapılacağı, her seferinde özel bir izinle belirlenir, ayrica yüksek bir gümrük vergisi alınırdi. Buna karşılık ithalatın, hiç bir tahdide tutulmadan serbestçe yapılmasına müsaade edilirdi.

Dengenin korunmasında yalnız tüketimin değil, üretimin de kontrol altında tutulması gerekiyordu. Çünkü emek ve kapital gibi üretim faktörlerinin kıt olduğu ve miktarların kolayca arttırılmadigi bir ekonomide, belirli bir mal veya hizmetin üretimini arttırmak için gerekli olan ilave emek ve kapitali, diğer alanlardan çekip o mal veya hizmeti üreten sektöre kaydırmakla mümkündü.

Bu nedenle uzun deneyim ve uyarlamalarla oluşmuş olan üretim ve istihdam yapısının değişmeden kalmasına özen gösterilirdi. Esnaf örgütlerinin işçi ve dükkan sayısının dondurulmasi, ziraatte işletme büyüklüğünün belli düzeyde tutulması ve zirai işletmeyi bırakarak şehirlere göç etmenin yasaklanması, hep bu dengeyi sürdürebilme motifi ile uygulamaya konmuş düzenlemelerdi. Mehmet Genç, Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Devlet ve Ekonomi, Sayfa 234 İslami ortaklık hukukunun klasik biçimine büründüğü 100 yılı dolaylarında, Batı korporasyon konusunda eşgüdümsüz (merkez zayıf, KG) bir tarzda denemeler yapmayı sürdürmekteydi. “Güçlü devletler yeniden sahneye çıkana kadar, korporasyonlar günlük yaşamın dokusunda sıkı biçimde kök saldı. “Sonuç olarak, Avrupa’da korporasyonun evrimi Batı Roma İmparatorluğu’nun çökmesinin ardından merkezi otoritenin zayıflamasına bağlıydı.” Yollar Ayrılırken, sayfa 135 Yeniliklerin başka yeniliklere yol açmasıyla, yönetim kalıpları ve iş teknikleri adım adım evrim gösterdi. Acaba Ortadoğu’da benzer yenilik zincirlerinin önünü ne tıkamış olabilir? (Güçlü merkez elbette, zayıf toplumun sesi çıkmıyor, duyulmuyor, etkisi olmuyor, KG) “Kümeleşmeyi bir tehdit sayan yöneticiler tek kuruculu ve değişmez bir hizmete dönük bir kurumu (vakıf, KG), örgütlü bir topluluğun özyönetimine dayalı korporasyona yeğ tutmuş olmalıdır”Orta çağ Avrupa’sındaki devlet adamlarının aksine onların özerk birimlerin meşrulaşmasının önüne geçme gücü vardı. (Kısır döngü, merkezi devlet, özerk birimleri engelliyor, merkezilik güçlenerek devam ediyor, KG) Yollar Ayrılırken, sayfa 146

Undoubtedly POPULATION growth was not rapid. there was MUCH LAND available for the expansion of the AGRICULTURAL "frontier" and there were developments in TECHNOLOGY. There was expansion both in trade and manufacturing. Clocks and Culture, Cipolla Ortaçağın yeni çift sürme yöntemi, tarımsal VERİMDE önemli artışlara neden oldu. 11. ve 13. YY arasında ortalama verim BİRE 2.5'tan 4'e çıkmıştır. 18. YY'daki tarım devrimine dek, tarımsal verim açısından 13.-14. YY ulaşılmış düzey pek AŞILAMAMIŞTIR. Ortaçağda Endüstri Devrimi A)AVRUPA 1. ÜRETİM İMKANLARI EĞRİSİ (Verimli Toprak BOL) 2. Tarımsal verim yüksek 3. FEODAL düzende ÖZGÜRLÜK ve KENTLERE MOBİLİTE YÜKSEK B)OSMANLI 1. FETİH 1.1 Maliyet yüksek 1.2 YEREL AHALİDE kalıyor 2. ? 3. PATRİMONYAL BASKI ortamında DÜŞÜK MOBİLİTE C) Batıda EMEK: KIT&ÖZGÜR Ortaçağda, metalurjideki yüksek düzeye erişilmesinde en büyük payın, su gücünü endüstrinin hizmetine koşmayı başaran mühendislere ait olması gerekir. Su gücü, tıpkı çırpıcılık ve diğer Ortaçağ endüstrilerinde olduğu gibi metal araç-gereçler üretiminde DE devrim yaratmıştır. Orta Çağda Endüstri Devrimi Başka bir yaygın yanılgı, bir uygarlığın gerilemesi gibi büyük çaplı sosyal olguların mutlaka büyük çaplı nedenlere dayandığı anlayışıdır.

“Her halükarda, başlangıçtaki ufak bir ayrımın doğurduğu bir tepki zinciri, sonuç olarak çok büyük bir etki yaratabilir. Ortadoğu tarihi zamanla önem kazanan küçük farklılıklarının birçok örneğini sunar.” Yollar Ayrılırken, sayfa 51 “Bu uzun dönemde Batı Avrupa’nın ticari altyapısı tedrici, ama kümülatif olarak çok önemli değişimlerden geçti. Uzun bir gelişmeler dizisi kommenda’yı zengin çeşitlilikte ortaklık biçimlerine dönüştürdü”. Yollar Ayrılırken, sayfa 98 Yani farklı biçimlerde toplanabilen ve yeniden bir araya getirilebilen birbirinden ayrı belli sayıdaki birimle kültürel unsurların herhangi bir bileşimi değerlendirildiğinde elde edilen icat ve keşiflerin yeni bileşim ve sayılarının mevcut tabanda matematiksel bir fonksiyonu olur. Var olan taban ne kadar büyük olursa gerçekleşmesi beklenen yeni bilimsel ve teknolojik yeniliklerin sayısı da o kadar artar. Modern Bilimin Doğuşu ve Yükselişi, sayfa 208-209 Timur Kuran'ın vurguladığı küçük ayrımların KÜMÜLATİF süreci ve Avrupa: 1. EMEK KENTLERDE artıyor. 2. Mühendislik, Teknoloji kullanımı, sanayi üretimi ARTIYOR. 3. UCUZ üretim avantajıyla İHRACAT ve TİCARET artıyor. 4. Kentlerdeki İSTİHDAM artıyor. 5. Acemoğlu'nun OLUMLU DÖNGÜSÜ 14.yy, başlarında Floransa'da İtalyan TÜCCARLAR iş hayatına yeni, uygulanabilir yöntemler getiriyordu. Gezginler, din adamları ve tüccarlara kolaylık olarak yurt dışında bozdurulabilen ödeme çekleri, devredilemez ya da ciro edilemez poliçeler ve çift yazımlı defter tutma gibi. Bir olasılıkla, Batı AVRUPA sürekli devinim konusuna İSLAM dünyası aracılığıyla girmiştir, ama bir farkla: Avrupa MAKİNELEŞMEYE olan ilgisi nedeniyle, sürekli devinimi bir enerji kaynağı olarak kullanmak için ÇABA gösterecektir. Ortaçağda Endüstri Devrimi VII. Bölüm Mekanik SAAT: Kilit Makine Ortaçağ insanı makinelere öylesine düşkündü ki, bir makine gibi algıladığı evrenin çarklarını meleklerin döndürdüğüne inanıyordu. Ortaçağda Endüstri Devrimi Neden MAKİNELERE DÜŞKÜNDÜ? Ticaret&Üretim ihtiyacı/talep)+Kişisel DEĞER DUYGUSU ve SAYGINLIK(arz) The guilds played a more important role in giving their members a feeling of political IMPORTANCE, a socio-political BARGAINING power and social STATUS that as individuals they most certainly did NOT enjoy in the FEUDAL WORLD. Clocks and Culture, Cipolla Osmanlı MERKEZİ devinde loncalar bu güce sahip değil. 14.yy'da Avrupa'nın büyük kentlerindeki SAATLER, çağdaş Batının biçimlenişinde önemli ROL oynamıştır. Kiliselerde olsun, kent meydanlarında olsun saatler gece gündüz hep eşit zaman aralıklarıyla çalışıyordu. Bu, aydınlanma, ticaret ve sanayi alanlarındaki ilerlemelere katkı sağladı. Mekanik saatlerin Batı'da yaygınlaşmasının baş etkeni Avrupa'lı TÜCCARLARIN, bankerlerin zaman konusunda sergiledikleri gerçekçi, akılcı yaklaşımdır. Doğunun, Batı'nın saat dizgesini benimsemekte gecikmeleri ekonomik ve endüstriyel gelişmelerini olumsuz etkilemiştir. YİNE DÖNGÜSELLİK. Avrupa'da 1. Kıt emek, özgür feodal ortam, saygınlık ihtiyacı KENTLERE göçe, zanaatin gelişmesine ve saygınlık sağlamasına, ihracatın artmasına, burjuvazinin gelişmesine, onun da daha çok ürün ve makine talep etmesine neden oluyor. Zaman kültürü gelişiyor. miyop gözlüğü 1280'lerde İtalya'da bulunmuştu 2. Eyeglasses: And yet the invention of spectatles more than DOUBLED the WORKING LIFE of SKILLED CRAFTSMEN, especially those who did fine jobs: scribes (crucial before the invention of printing) and readers, instrument and tool makers Wealth and Poverty Of Nations, David Landes Muslims were concerned to know the time, if only for religious reasons, and they loved to build highly animated WATER clocks... Muslim clockmakers had little trouble with cloudy skies or freezing temperatures, hence they had little incentive to invent a new technology of time The clock did not create an interest in time measurement; the interest in time measurement led to the invention of the clock. Islam calls for five daily prayers... Moreover, in Islam as in Judaism the times of prayer are BANDS rather than POINTS. Christians differ from both.

Why was PUNCTUALITY so IMPORTANT? One reason was that lateness-"God forbid"-might make it necessary to abridge an office, in particular matins: "Let great care be taken that this shall not happen". Another,I think was that simultaneity was thought to enhance the potency of prayer The new cities and towns had their TEMPORAL servitudes. Squeezed by their walls, they had to know and order TIME in order to organize collective activity and ration space. They set a time to wake, go to work, open the market, close the market, leave work and to put out fires.

Seen ontologically and functionally, these timekeeping began as automated BELLS. Monastries were bee-hives of varied activity, the largest productive enterprise of medieval Europe... They lived and worked to bells. The big bells tolled the canonical hours and the major changes. And the little bells tinkled insistently throughout the offices and meals, calling the participitants to attention and signaling the start of a new prayer ceremony, or activity. Revolution In Time, Landes New sources of demand: Numerous courts and rapidly growing urban centers... In textile industry the definition of working time was crucial to the PROFITABILITY of enterprise and prosperity of the commune. The textile industry was the first to engage in large-scale production for EXPORT, and hence engage a DISPERSED WORK FORCE. Revolution In Time, David Landes 4. As early as the first decades of the 14th century Europeans began to use cannon in warfare. Bronze  is technically much easier to cast and all over Europe there were craftsmen well acquainted with the process because of the early and widespread demand for church bells. Guns, Sails, Empires, Cipolla

Bu da zincirleme sonuçlara bir örnek. Feodal Kilise ve kıt emek üretimde makine kullanımına, zaman kültürüne, ve Hristiyan ibadet özelliklerile birlikte noktasal zamana ihtiiyaç doğuruyor, yine feodal düzende yeşeren kentlere kaçan köylüler zanatkar olup saygınlık kazanıyor, artan zanaatkar tabanı nedeniyle zanaat gelişiyor, saat ihtiyacı(taleple) birlikte saat üretimi ve “yüksek” teknoloji gelişiyor. Başlangıçta kiliselerin talep ettiği büyük saatler ve çan üretiminde kullanılan bronz alaşımüretim bilgisi yine ihracat ve ticaret sayesinde gelişen denizcilik ve gemilerde kullanılan topların yapımına aktarılıyor. Kilisenin en büyük topraklara sahip FEODAL olması, manastırların üreticiliği, emek kıtlığı, Hristiyanlıkta noktasal zamanın önemi, feodal çöldeki özgür kentler, ZANAATIN saygınlık ihtiyacını karşılaması, kent, endüstri, ticaret ve kapitalizmin gelişmesi, hepsi birbirini besliyor. From 11th century to the end of 15th, European technology moved ahead in almost every field-in agriculture as well as in the building industry, in navigation and shipbuilding, textile industry, metallurgy, carpentry, accounting, finance, transportation, production of energy and in warfare. “Klasik İslam hukuku, hukukun bağımsız bir kaynağı olarak insan aklını sıkı bir şekilde sınırlamak ve bertaraf etmek için çabalarken, Avrupa ve Batı hukuku çoğunlukla tam tersi bir yolda ilerlemiştir.” Modern Bilimin Doğuşu ve Yükselişi, sayfa156 Bir ipucu, İslam öncesinde Arabistan toplumunun iç yapısında yatar. İslam’ın doğuşu sırasında Arap yarımadasının sakinleri gerçek ya da kurmaca kan bağlarıyla kenetlenen kabilelere bölünmüştü. Birey diğer kabile mensuplarını desteklemek ve onların eylemlerinde sorumluluk üstlenmek durumundaydı. Bu sistem sonu gelmez kavgaları kışkırtmaktaydı. Dahası, kabileler arasında savunma amacıyla kurulan ittifaklar özünde istikrasızdı; rutin bir çatışma şiddetin tırmanmasını ve yeni ittifaklara dönük bir kapışmayı tetikliyebiliyordu. Oluşan güvensizlik, herkezi kapsayıcı dayanışma bağlarıyla halkları birleştirecek bir ideolojiye zemin hazırladı. İslam soydan çok dine dayalı topluluk bağlarını geliştirirerek bu geniş gereksinime yanıt verdi. “Hep birlikte Allah’ın ipine sımsıkı sarılın ve parçalanıp bölünmeyin” der Kur’an. Yollar Ayrılırken, 137-138 “Kısacası Arap-İslam uygarlığında sıradan kişilere yönelik güçlü bir güvensizlik söz konusuydu ve Altın Çağdan sonra basılı materyalin elde edilmesini önlemek için çok çaba harcandı.” Modern Bilimin Doğuşu ve Yükselişi, sayfa 314 “Ortaya çıkan somut bir sonuç, Kahire'deki büyük el-Ezher Üniversitesinde felsefenin müfredattan çıkarılması olmuştu. Yasak on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında modernliğin ulaşmasına kadar devam etmişti.” Modern Bilimin Doğuşu ve Yükselişi, S. 168 “Kısacası,hukuku sistemli ve tutarlı bir bilgi bütünü haline getirme ve böylece müminlerin doğru yoldan sapmalarını engelleme peşindeki ilk dönem İslam hukuk düşüncesindeki rasyonelleştirici güçler, bağımsız bir hukuk kaynağı olarak aklın rolünü bertaraf etmeyi başarmıştı.” Modern Bilimin Doğuşu ve Yükselişi Özetle, geri kalmada birçok FAKTÖR var ama Arap dünyası kabile kültüründen doğan sıradan insana güvensizliğin akılcılık yerine vahyin(EZBERİ) dine yedirilmesi ve oradan yayılması ve içselleştirilmesi, Mehmet Genç'in altını çizdiği KADİM ve EBEDİ DEVLET anlayışı ve bunun için başvurulan yollar ve bunları yapacak MERKEZİ DEVLET en büyük belirleyici görünüyor. Bu zincirdekiler az çok onun TÜREV sonuçları.

[superpte]

Photons, And All Particles, Delocalize In Flight

Abstract: That photons delocalize in flight was so obvious, Huyghens described them as waves four centuries ago. That’s reinforced both from the math of Quantum Mechanics, and traditional diffraction math. Let alone 2023 Quantum Entanglements of Pions. Time to erect bolder hypotheses to try to understand what’s really going on. *** That a photon is received as a photon, a single localized…

[unpeudephysique]

Fronde gravitationnelle

Le 15 septembre 2017 s’est terminée l’une des missions spatiales les plus ambitieuses de ces 50 dernières années : la mission Cassinin-Huyghens. Lancée en octobre 1997, la sonde s’est placée en orbite autour de Saturne en 2004. En 2005, l’atterrisseur Huyghens s’est détaché de l’orbiteur Cassini pour se poser à la surface de Titan, le plus gros satellite de Saturne, en transmettant photos et informations tout au long de sa descente et quelques heures après son atterrissage. L’orbiteur Cassini a poursuivi son exploration scientifique autour de Saturne jusqu’en 2017. Une fois ses réserves de carburant épuisées, les responsables de la mission ont décidé de faire plonger la sonde dans les hautes couches de l’atmosphère de Saturne dans lesquelles elle s’est abimée. Le but de cette manœuvre suicidaire était d’éviter toute contamination d’un satellite de Saturne par la sonde.

                        La sonde Cassini-Huyghens. Image Nasa 

Envoyer une sonde comme Cassini-Huyghens vers Saturne requiert une énergie considérable. Pour limiter la taille de la fusée (et pour maximiser la masse de la sonde), les ingénieurs responsables du vol utilisent un effet dit de fronde gravitationnelle. Cet effet consiste à tirer profit de la force d’attraction des planètes pour communiquer un supplément de vitesse à la sonde et lui permettre ainsi d’aller plus loin dans le système solaire.

Pour comprendre le principe de fonctionnement de la fronde gravitationnelle (les scientifiques utilisent plutôt l’expression assistance gravitationnelle), nous allons utiliser un modèle très simplifié mais qui met bien en évidence les mécanismes en jeu. Pour cela nous allons décomposer la trajectoire de la sonde en trois phases :

La première phase est celle qui précède l’effet d’assistance gravitationnelle. Dans cette phase, la trajectoire est déterminée par l’attraction gravitationnelle du Soleil qui domine largement toutes les autres interactions. En première approximation, l’orbite de la sonde est elliptique.

Au cours de la seconde phase, la sonde entre dans la zone d’influence d’une planète, Jupiter par exemple. A l’intérieur de cette zone d’influence, c’est l’attraction Jovienne qui l’emporte et qui détermine l’allure de la trajectoire. L’attraction solaire ne disparaît pas mais elle devient secondaire (l’intensité de la force d’attraction varie comme l’inverse du carré de la distance). Dans le cas de Jupiter, cette zone d'influence forme approximativement une sphère dont le rayon est estimé à 7% du rayon moyen de l'orbite de la planète, ce qui correspond à 50 millions de km environ. Dans le référentiel jovien, la trajectoire de la sonde peut être considérée comme étant hyperbolique (l’énergie cinétique de la sonde est supérieure à l’énergie potentielle gravitationnelle).

Une fois que la sonde a quitté la zone d’influence de Jupiter, c’est de nouveau l’attraction du Soleil qui l’emporte. C’est la troisième phase. La sonde retrouve une trajectoire elliptique par rapport au Soleil.

Nota : la zone d’influence gravitationnelle d’une planète est appelée sa sphère de Hill. Le rayon de la sphère de Hill est estimé à :

a étant le demi-grand axe de l’orbite de la planète, m sa masse et M celle du Soleil.

La séparation entre ces trois zones n'est pas, bien sûr, aussi tranchée : la sonde passe de l’une à l’autre progressivement. Mais on peut négliger en première approximation l’effet de ces transitions et faire comme si l’on passait de l’une à l’autre à un point donné de la trajectoire.

Lorsque la sonde quitte la zone 1 pour entrer dans la zone 2, elle a une vitesse V1 et cette vitesse fait un angle theta avec l’orbite de Jupiter. Une fois entrée dans la zone 2, la sonde va subir les effets de l’attraction jovienne. Elle va tout d’abord accélérer, sa direction va s’infléchir, sa trajectoire va passer par un point bas (pour un satellite de la Terre, on parlerait de périgée). Une fois dépassé ce point, la sonde va de nouveau s’éloigner de Jupiter, ralentissant à mesure qu’elle reprend de l’altitude. Rien de plus classique, c’est le lot de tout corps céleste qui passe à proximité d’une étoile ou d’une planète.

Dans le référentiel jovien, la sonde a pénétré dans la zone 2 avec une vitesse  U1 :

Vj1 étant la vitesse de Jupiter au moment de la transition. Toujours dans ce référentiel, la trajectoire de la sonde est symétrique. En sortie de zone, le module de la vitesse est donc conservé... mais sa direction n'est plus la même.

Soit U2 la vitesse en sortie de zone. Revenons au référentiel solaire qui est le plus approprié pour décrire le comportement de la sonde en zone 3. On obtient la vitesse de la sonde en ajoutant le vecteur vitesse de Jupiter à U2 :

Le résultat n'a aucune raison d'être égal à la vitesse initiale V1. En fonction des conditions initiales, la nouvelle vitesse peut être plus élevée ou plus faible. Comme nous l’avons souligné, le vecteur vitesse de la sonde a tourné par rapport au référentiel de Jupiter. Du fait de cette rotation, la somme de U2 et du vecteur vitesse de Jupiter autour du soleil dépend de l'angle entre ces deux vecteurs. Si cet angle est plus petit que l’angle initial theta, la vitesse est plus grande. Dans le cas de Cassini-Huyghens, la trajectoire d'entrée de la sonde dans la zone de Hill de Jupiter a été soigneusement calculée pour maximiser le coup de pouce gravitationnel.

Qui paie la facture en termes d'énergie cinétique ? C’est Jupiter qui a généreusement communiqué à la sonde une partie de son énergie cinétique… Y a-t-il un risque de dévier la trajectoire de Jupiter et de faire tomber la planète sur une orbite plus basse (voire même sur la Terre !) ? Etant donné le rapport des masses, l’effet ne serait même pas mesurable même si on répétait l’opération des dizaines de millions de fois !

La sonde Cassini-Huyghens a utilisé plusieurs fois l’effet d’assistance gravitationnelle : deux fois avec Vénus, une fois en repassant près de la Terre, une dernière fois en croisant Jupiter. Le cumul de ces manœuvres lui a permis de gagner 2 km/s ! Cassini-Huyghens n’est pas la première sonde à emprunter un peu d’énergie aux planètes pour accélérer : Voyager 2, qui a fait le tout de toutes les planètes géantes du système solaire, l’avait fait avant elle.

Pour en savoir plus :

assistance gravitationnelle sur Wikipedia

éléments de mécanique newtonienne 

[fernald-frobisher]

Cupio dissolvi

[mia-decorative]

Beaker, Melchior Lauch, 1647-1650, Minneapolis Institute of Art: Decorative Arts, Textiles and Sculpture

cup with sides flaring very slightly outward; flat bottom; small rim at top; gilt interior and top rim; relief scenes of Mozambique on sides; one side has battle scene with nude figures fighting with bows, staffs and clubs; at right side of scene, one group of three figures and a pair of figures appear to represent aggressors attempting to cut off their opponents' genitals; other side has nude male figure wearing feathered headdress and necklace at right extending his hand to a female figure with long hair in a ponytail wearing a loincloth, accompanied by other figures; woman appears to wear a necklace of male genitals, while two figures at left pick up and carry male genitals; incised double coat of arms surmounted by a crown and palm tree separates two scenes; long engraved inscription on underside This beaker depicts the battles and warfare of different tribes in Mozambique, as described and imagined by the Dutch merchant Jan Huyghen van Linschoten (1563-1611), who had lived in Goa, India, for six years, and wrote an influential account of his travels through Africa and India. It was made in Leipzig, Germany, which was a center of trade, based on engravings in Jan Huyghen’s book. Such depictions of exotic peoples in faraway places were not always accurate. Here a Mozambiquian chief is pictured as a Native American. Size: 5 1/2 × 4 7/8 × 4 7/8 in. (14 × 12.38 × 12.38 cm) Medium: Silver, gilt

https://collections.artsmia.org/art/121309/

[philoquoter]

It is true that he became increasingly aware of the size of the task that lay before the new science, and lost some of his early optimism, particularly with regard to his favoured project of applying medical science, based on physics, to slow down aging. He told Huyghens in January 1638 that he hoped to live for more than a hundred years; in June 1639, when he was forty-three, he expressed, again to Huyghens, the hope of living another thirty years; seven years later he wrote to Chanut: “...so that instead of trying to find means to preserve life, I have found another way, much easier and more certain, which is not to fear death.”

Bernard Williams, Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry, page 258

[brookston]

Holidays 12.5

Holidays

AFL-CIO Day

Bathtub Party Day

Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day (Thailand)

Blue Jeans Day

Boycott Day

Children’s Day (Suriname)

Day of Military Honor - Battle of Moscow (Russia)

Day of the Ninja (a.k.a. International Ninja Day)

Die Like a Pirate Day

Discovery Day (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

Folding Chair Day

Fraternity Day

International Ninja Day  (a.k.a. International Creep Like a Ninja Day)

International Volunteer Day

International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development (UN)

Irrational Exuberance Day

Klozum (Netherlands)

Let's Get Organized Day

National Communicate with Your Kids Day

National Commute With Your Baby Day

National Day of the Coral Reef (Colombia)

National Kings of Prohibition Day

Quito Day (Ecuador)

Tinsel Day

World Soil Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

National Comfort Food Day

National Repeal Day

Sacher Torte Day

Swap a Christmas Cookie Recipe Day

1st Monday in December

Walt Disney Day [1st Monday]

Feast Days

Abercius (Christian; Saint)

Bassus of Nice (Christian; Saint)

Clement of Alexandria (Episcopal Church)

Crispina (Christian; Saint)

Dalmatius of Pavia (Christian; Saint)

Faunalia (Honoring Faunus; Ancient Rome)

Festival of Faunalia (for Old Roman God Faunus)

Gerbold (Christian; Saint)

Ghidra and Mechaghidra Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saints)

Huyghens (Positivist; Saint)

Justinian of Ramsey Island (Christian; Saint)

Nicetius (a.k.a. Nizier; Christian; Saint)

St. Nicholas Eve [Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, UK] (a.k.a. ... 

Avond (Leewvarden, West Friesland, Netherlands)

Bonhomme Noel (Celebration of “Goodman Christmas”)

Klausjagen (Switzerland)

Krampus

Krampusnacht (a.k.a. Krampuslauf; Austria)

Sinterklaas (The Netherlands)

Zwarte Piete (Black Peter, companion of St. Nicholas who keeps track of good/bad kids)

Nones of December (Ancient Rome)

Pelinus of Brindisi (Christian; Saint)

Remember the Spanish Inquisition Day (Pastafarian)

Sabbas the Sanctified (Christian; Saint)

Wes (Muppetism)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Butsumetsu (仏滅 Japan) [Unlucky all day.]

Lucky Day (Philippines) [66 of 71]

Premieres

Anne of Green Gables (TV Mini-Series; 1985)

Band on the Run (Album; 1973)

Beverly Hills Cop (Film; 1984)

Big and Little Wong Tin Bar (Film; 1962)

Bye Bye Baby, by Mary Wells (Song; 1960)

Cadillac Records (Film; 2008)

Come and Get It, by Badfinger (Song; 1969)

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (Film; 2008)

Damaged, by Black Flag (Album; 1981)

Flash Gordon (Film; 1980)

Good Will Hunting (Film; 1997)

Juno (Film; 2007)

Let It Bleed, by The Rolling Stones (Album; 1969)

Love in the Time of Cholera, by Gabriel García Márquez (Novel; 1985)

Made in America, by The Blues Brothers (Album; 1980)

Ocean’s Eleven (Film; 2001)

The Station Agent (Film; 2003)

Symphonie Fantastique, by Hector Berlioz (Symphony; 1830)

Today’s Name Days

Anno, Gerald, Niels, Reinhard (Austria)

Sava, Silva, Silvana, Silviya, Stanislav (Bulgaria)

Krispina, Sabina, Slavka (Croatia)

Jitka (Czech Republic)

Sabina (Denmark)

Selma, Selme (Estonia)

Selma (Finland)

Gérald, Gérard (France)

Gerald, Niels, Reinhard (Germany)

Diogenes, Savas, Savvas (Greece)

Vilma (Hungary)

Giulio, Lucia (Italy)

Klaudija, Klaudijs, Sabīne, Sarma, Sarmīte (Latvia)

Eimintas, Geisvilė, Grafas, Gratas (Lithuania)

Ståle, Stine (Norway)

Anastazy, Gerald, Geraldyna, Kryspina, Krystyna, Pęcisława, Saba (Poland)

Oto (Slovakia)

Anastasio, Elisa, Sabas (Spain)

Sven(Sweden)

Pandora, Sabas, Savas, Wallace, Wally, Walt, Walter (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 339 of 2022; 26 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 1 of week 49 of 2022

Celtic Tree Calendar: Ruis (Elder) [Day 10 of 28]

Chinese: Month 11 (Dōngyuè), Day 12 (Ren-Chen)

Chinese Year of the: Tiger (until January 22, 2023)

Hebrew: 11 Kislev 5783

Islamic: 11 Jumada I 1444

J Cal: 9 Zima; Oneday [9 of 30]

Julian: 22 November 2022

Moon: 94%: Waxing Gibbous

Positivist: 3 Bichat (12th Month) [Huyghens]

Runic Half Month: Is (Stasis) [Day 11 of 15]

Season: Autumn (Day 74 of 90)

Zodiac: Sagittarius (Day 13 of 30)

[spacenewsbot]

Mars and subtract from East or the Heavens, which to Hesiod, by Huyghens, who are in one sees him the Full Moon is still

https://twitter.com/spaceliarbot

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 12.5

Holidays

AFL-CIO Day

Bathtub Party Day

Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day (Thailand)

Blue Jeans Day

Boycott Day

Children’s Day (Suriname)

Day of Military Honor - Battle of Moscow (Russia)

Day of the Ninja (a.k.a. International Ninja Day)

Die Like a Pirate Day

Discovery Day (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

Folding Chair Day

Fraternity Day

International Ninja Day  (a.k.a. International Creep Like a Ninja Day)

International Volunteer Day

International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development (UN)

Irrational Exuberance Day

Klozum (Netherlands)

Let's Get Organized Day

National Communicate with Your Kids Day

National Commute With Your Baby Day

National Day of the Coral Reef (Colombia)

National Kings of Prohibition Day

Quito Day (Ecuador)

Tinsel Day

World Soil Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

National Comfort Food Day

National Repeal Day

Sacher Torte Day

Swap a Christmas Cookie Recipe Day

1st Monday in December

Walt Disney Day [1st Monday]

Feast Days

Abercius (Christian; Saint)

Bassus of Nice (Christian; Saint)

Clement of Alexandria (Episcopal Church)

Crispina (Christian; Saint)

Dalmatius of Pavia (Christian; Saint)

Faunalia (Honoring Faunus; Ancient Rome)

Festival of Faunalia (for Old Roman God Faunus)

Gerbold (Christian; Saint)

Ghidra and Mechaghidra Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saints)

Huyghens (Positivist; Saint)

Justinian of Ramsey Island (Christian; Saint)

Nicetius (a.k.a. Nizier; Christian; Saint)

St. Nicholas Eve [Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, UK] (a.k.a. ... 

Avond (Leewvarden, West Friesland, Netherlands)

Bonhomme Noel (Celebration of “Goodman Christmas”)

Klausjagen (Switzerland)

Krampus

Krampusnacht (a.k.a. Krampuslauf; Austria)

Sinterklaas (The Netherlands)

Zwarte Piete (Black Peter, companion of St. Nicholas who keeps track of good/bad kids)

Nones of December (Ancient Rome)

Pelinus of Brindisi (Christian; Saint)

Remember the Spanish Inquisition Day (Pastafarian)

Sabbas the Sanctified (Christian; Saint)

Wes (Muppetism)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Butsumetsu (仏滅 Japan) [Unlucky all day.]

Lucky Day (Philippines) [66 of 71]

Premieres

Anne of Green Gables (TV Mini-Series; 1985)

Band on the Run (Album; 1973)

Beverly Hills Cop (Film; 1984)

Big and Little Wong Tin Bar (Film; 1962)

Bye Bye Baby, by Mary Wells (Song; 1960)

Cadillac Records (Film; 2008)

Come and Get It, by Badfinger (Song; 1969)

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (Film; 2008)

Damaged, by Black Flag (Album; 1981)

Flash Gordon (Film; 1980)

Good Will Hunting (Film; 1997)

Juno (Film; 2007)

Let It Bleed, by The Rolling Stones (Album; 1969)

Love in the Time of Cholera, by Gabriel García Márquez (Novel; 1985)

Made in America, by The Blues Brothers (Album; 1980)

Ocean’s Eleven (Film; 2001)

The Station Agent (Film; 2003)

Symphonie Fantastique, by Hector Berlioz (Symphony; 1830)

Today’s Name Days

Anno, Gerald, Niels, Reinhard (Austria)

Sava, Silva, Silvana, Silviya, Stanislav (Bulgaria)

Krispina, Sabina, Slavka (Croatia)

Jitka (Czech Republic)

Sabina (Denmark)

Selma, Selme (Estonia)

Selma (Finland)

Gérald, Gérard (France)

Gerald, Niels, Reinhard (Germany)

Diogenes, Savas, Savvas (Greece)

Vilma (Hungary)

Giulio, Lucia (Italy)

Klaudija, Klaudijs, Sabīne, Sarma, Sarmīte (Latvia)

Eimintas, Geisvilė, Grafas, Gratas (Lithuania)

Ståle, Stine (Norway)

Anastazy, Gerald, Geraldyna, Kryspina, Krystyna, Pęcisława, Saba (Poland)

Oto (Slovakia)

Anastasio, Elisa, Sabas (Spain)

Sven(Sweden)

Pandora, Sabas, Savas, Wallace, Wally, Walt, Walter (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 339 of 2022; 26 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 1 of week 49 of 2022

Celtic Tree Calendar: Ruis (Elder) [Day 10 of 28]

Chinese: Month 11 (Dōngyuè), Day 12 (Ren-Chen)

Chinese Year of the: Tiger (until January 22, 2023)

Hebrew: 11 Kislev 5783

Islamic: 11 Jumada I 1444

J Cal: 9 Zima; Oneday [9 of 30]

Julian: 22 November 2022

Moon: 94%: Waxing Gibbous

Positivist: 3 Bichat (12th Month) [Huyghens]

Runic Half Month: Is (Stasis) [Day 11 of 15]

Season: Autumn (Day 74 of 90)

Zodiac: Sagittarius (Day 13 of 30)

[gioithieusachaz]

Combo Vật lí đại cương tập 3 + bài tập - Quang học - Vật lí nguyên tử - TB lần thứ 23

Combo Vật lí đại cương tập 3 + bài tập – Quang học – Vật lí nguyên tử – TB lần thứ 23

Vào cuối thế kỉ K XVII Niuton (Newton) dựa vào tính chất truyền thẳng của ánh sáng đã đưa ra thuyết hạt về ánh sáng. Theo Niutơn ánh sáng là một dòng các hạt bay ra từ vật phát sáng theo các đường thẳng. Cùng thời gian đó Huyghen (Huygens) lại đưa ra thuyết sóng về ánh sáng. Theo ông, ánh sáng là sự truyền những đao ��ộng đàn hồi trong một môi trường gọi là “ête vũ trụ”. Do uy tín khoa học của…

[eksopolitiikka]

Mitä tapahtui abduktiotutkija Rima Laibowille?

Mitä tapahtui abduktiotutkija Rima Laibowille?

Kirjoittanut Keith Basterfield

Australia

1980-luvun lopulla Australiassa oli suhteellisen vähän ihmisiä, jotka kertoivat henkilökohtaisista UFO-abduktiokokemuksista. Muistan haastatelleeni muutamia heitä tuona aikana. Kuitenkin muutaman vuoden päästä sellaisia kertomuksia alkoi tulvia. Tein työtä pysyäkseni kärryillä ulkomailla tehdystä tutkimuksesta, ja minulla oli onnea olla ainoa australialainen tutkija, joka kutsuttiin vuode 1992 monipäiväiseen symposiumiin Bostoniin, U.S.A:han, jonka oli perustanut Liechtensteinin prinssi Hans-Adam yhdessä Las Vegasin Robert Bigelowin kanssa. Eräs pääpuhujista ja keskeinen amerikkalaistutkija oli tohtori Rima E. Laibow. Mietin yksi päivä mitä hänelle tapahtui. Internet-etsinnät ja muutaman kirjan läpikäynti, mm. Jacques Valleen päiväkirjat, antoivat joitakin vastauksia.

1988

Patrick Huyghen mukaan, joka haastatteli tri. Laibowia syyskuun 1993 OMNI-lehden artikkelia varten, vuosi 1988 oli Laibowin abduktiouran startti. 43-vuotias potilas oli tullut Laibowin luokse, hänen oireinaan oli ahdistus ja paniikki, ”…koska silmäkulmastaan hän oli nähnyt Communionin kannen.” Hän ei ollut koskaan lukenut kirjaa itse. Potilas kertoi Laibowille, että hänellä oli ”…muistikuvia kohtaamisista olentojen kanssa, sellaisten kuten kirjan kannessa oli.” Laibow diagnosoi posttraumaattisen stressioireyhtymän (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD), mutta mitään tunnettua traumaa ei tapaukseen tuntunut liittyvän.

Laibow kertoi Huyghelle, että sitten hän luki kaiken minkä hän vain sattui saamaan käsiinsä avaruusolentojen abduktioista, ja pyysi neuvoja amerikkalaisilta abduktiotutkijoilta Budd Hopkinsilta ja David Jacobsilta. Lukemisen, keskustelujen ja asian pohdinnan jälkeen Laibow sanoi, että hän oli muodostanut ryhmän toukokuussa 1989, ”For the Treatment and Research of Experienced Anomalous Trauma (TREAT)”, johon kuului termin ”avaruusolentojen abduktio” uudelleenbrändääminen ”koettuna anomaalisena traumana” (Experienced Anomalous Trauma). Hänen vaivannäkönsä kiinnosti valtavirran lääkäriä John P. Wilsonia, joka oli PTSD-asiantuntija, ja jolla oli Project Blue Bookin parissa työskennellyt naapuri.

Lisäksi vuonna 1988 loka-joulukuun ”Quarterly reportin” numero Fund for UFO Research -julkaisusta raportoi:

”Rahastolle on lähetetty useita muita abduktiotutkimusprojektiehdotelmia. …Tri. Rima Laibow on ehdottanut ”abduktiokriisikeskuksen” perustamista, jossa kuuma linja vastaisi emotionaalisesti omista kokemuksistaan häiriintyneiden puheluihin. Sellaiseen keskukseen otettaisiin töihin ihmisiä, jotka ovat saaneet erityiskoulutuksen ja jota pyörittäisi kliininen psykologi tai psykiatri. Tohtori Laibow ehdotti myös kliinisen psykologian ja psykiatrian konferenssia, joka käsittelisi abduktioilmiötä…”

Toukokuu 1989

TREAT 1 -konferenssi, ”Treatment and Research of Experienced Anomalous Trauma”, pidettiin Fairfield Universityssa Fairfieldissa, CT.

11. heinäkuuta 1989

Jacques Vallee lounasti tutkijatohtori Richard Hainesin kanssa.

”Hän ei ollut ottanut osaa prinssi Hans-Adamin abduktiotapaamisiin pari kuukautta sitten, mutta hän oli kuullut, että nainen nimeltä Rima Laibow oltiin pantu ryhmän johtoon. Valitettavasti hänellä ei ollut hypnoosikoulutusta.”

(Vallee, Jacques. ”Forbidden Science: Volume 3.” p.407.)

9. syyskuuta 1989

”Nyt minua ollaan kutsumassa konferenssiin ”koetusta anomaalisesta traumasta”. Liuta ufologeja, joilla ei kenelläkään ole taustaa kliinisessä psykologiassa, jotka näyttävät yhtäkkiä muuttuneen trauma-asiantuntijoiksi, vetävät keskusteluja. Järjestäjä on tri. Rima Laibow, joka lähestyy aihetta innostuksen ja herkkäuskoisuuden sekaisuudella, mitä minä pidän hälyttävänä. Kieltäydyin osallistumasta, sillä mielipiteeni, vaikka minun sallittaisiinkin puhua, olisivat epätoivottuja ja ne mahdollisesti sensuroitaisiin.”

(Vallee, Jacques. ”Forbidden Science: Volume Three.” p.428.)

16. marraskuuta 1989

”Tri. Rima Laibow, joka järjestää viimeisintä abduktiokonferenssiaan, on kertonut minulle huolistaan koskien Budd Hopkinsia. Hän viittasi erääseen episodiin, jossa Hopkins hypnotisoi naisabduktoidun, jolla ei ollut oikein sen tyyppistä kokemusta avaruusolennoista, mitä hän odotti. Tri. Laibowin mukaan hän alkoi huutaa naiselle tämän ollessa transsissa. Tämä herätti naisessa trauman siitä kun häntä oltiin piesty lapsena: hän on nyt psykiatrisessa terapiassa oikeiden lääkärien alaisuudessa.”

(Vallee, Jacques. ”Forbidden Science: Volume Three.” p.465.)

Tammikuu 1990

TREAT II -konferenssi pidettiin Blacksburgissa, Virginiassa. Lääkärit, fyysikot ja UFO-tutkijat tapasivat viiden päivän ajan tammikuussa 1990, ainoastaan kutsulla. Suuri konferenssin hyväntekijä oli Liechtensteinin prinssi. Raportti konferenssista sanoi, että Laibow oli ennen ollut läheisissä tekemisissä Budd Hopkinsin kanssa, ja että ”Laibowin raportoidaan olevan siepattu”, vaikka mitään viitteita ei tarjottu tämän väitteen tueksi.

5. helmikuuta 1990

”Tri. Richard Niemtzow soitti Teksasista koskien psykiatri Rima Laibowin ”abduktiotraumaa” käsitellyttä tapaamista. Arviolta 40 ihmistä oli paikalla, mm. joitain lääkäreitä kuten Paul Tyler, mutta ei yhtään UFOjen lääketieteellisten vaikutusten hoitoon keskittynyttä asiantuntijaa. ”Ryhmällä ei ollut mitään ideaa metodeista”, Richard huomautti. ”Kun joku mainitsi, että heillä oli silminnäkijäyhteyshenkilöiden veri- ja virtsanäytteitä mutta he eivät tienneet minne lähettää ne, Rima huusi ’Lähettäkää mällit minulle!’ vihjaten siihen että hän haluaisi analysoida ne.” ”Ei ole järkeä lähettää mällejä sinulle”, Richard oli sanonut hänelle, ”jos sinulla ei ole mitään pohjaa mihin verrata tuloksia. Niin kävi juurikin ranskalaisten santarmien kanssa Cergy-Pontoisessa.”

(Vallee, Jacques. ”Forbidden Science: Volume Four.” p.20.)

Heinäkuu 1990

Laibow esitti julkaisun ”Experienced Anomalous Trauma New Directions” heinäkuun 1990 MUFON International Symposiumissa, joka pidettiin Pensacolassa, Floridassa.

6. elokuuta 1990

”Tri. Rima Laibow, nykyinen avaruusolentosieppausten ympärillä pyörivän spekulaation selvittelijä, tuli tänään illalliselle. Hän tilitti Budd Hopkinsin, Leo Sprinklen ja muiden tekemisistä. Hän kuvasi videonauhaa, jolla Sprinkle kuulustelee Judy Doratya, joka oli ensimmäisenä kuvannut idean maanalaisista sammioista, joissa avaruusolentohirviöt keittävät ihmisruumiin osia; ”Voisin vanooa, että Sprinkle on se joka on hypnotisoitu”, hän sanoi. ”Hänen päänsä madaltui, hän puhui matalalla, unisella äänellä. Nainen oli erittäin eloisa, puhelias. Yhdessä kohtaa hän tuntui olevan valmis itkemään, sitten hän avaa silmänsä apposen ammolleen, ottaa nenäliinan ja pyyhkii sillä huolellisesti silmäluomensa nähdäkseen valuuko hänen maskaransa… onko tuo syvähypnoosia? Olen tehnyt satoja terapiasessioita enkä kertaakaan ole nähnyt potilastani tarkastamassa meikkiään.” Rima uskoo, että on olemassa ”kulttimonikertoja”, ihmisiä jotka ovat kehittäneet keinotekoisia sivupersoonia tai joille on annettu tiettyjä omituisuuksia, joita voidaan kontrolloida läpi heidän elämänsä. Se on tärkeä idea.”

(Vallee, Jacques. ”Forbidden Science: Volume Four.” pp. 56-57.)

8. elokuuta 1990

”Rima Laibow kertoi minulle yllättävän anekdootin. Ensimmäisen Abduction Trauma -tapaamisen jälkeisellä illallisella prinssi oli sanonut hänelle, että KGB, CIA ja NATOn tiedustelu olivat briiffanneet prinssiä. He sanoivat hänelle, että ihmisiä oli ”viety” jokaisesta maasta.”

(Vallee, Jacques. ”Forbidden Science: Volume Four.” p.58.)

Maaliskuu 1991

TREAT III -konferenssi pidettiin Kansas Cityssa 7.-10. maaliskuuta 1991, jonka Laibow oli järjestänyt. Konferenssin esitysten pöytäkirjoja editoi Rima Laibow ja Robert N. Sollod.

10. huhtikuuta 1991

”Rima Laibow etsii jotakuta vetämään uutta UFO-tutkimusprojektia. Huhun mukaan rahat ovat peräisin Scott Jonesilta, joka on saanut noin $300,000 Rockefellerilta ja Claiborne Pell Foundationilta. Kieltäydyin, konteksti ei ole oikea.”

(Vallee, Jacques. ”Forbidden Science: Volume Four.” p.82.)

Elokuu 1991

Laibow otti osaa tapahtumaan, jossa esiintyi kievilläinen psykiatri ja parantaja Anatoly Kashperovsky. Laibow sanoi, että ”…tämä keisarinleikkauksen arpi joka minulla oli, joka oli paksu ja rupinen ja erittäin näkyvä…. alkoi kutisemaan.” Heti kun hän kykeni, hän tarkasteli arpea, ja sanoi sen kadonneen. Hän sanoi, että hänen gynekologinsa tarkastelu löysi erittäin ohuen viirun joka oli enää näkyvillä.

1992

TREAT IV -konferenssi pidettiin 12. huhtikuuta 1992 Decaturissa, Georgiassa. Tällä kertaa aiheina oli viljakuviot, kaukokatselu sekä sieppaukset. Baltimore Sun -sanomalehden raportti sanoi, että konferenssin oli järjestänyt tri. Rima Laibow. Siellä raportoitiin olleen 75 osanottajaa.

Laibow, Rima E., Sollod, Robert N. & Wilson, John P. (eds) ”Anomalous Experience & Trauma: Current Theoretical, Research and Clinical Perspectives” oli Center for Treatment and Research of Experienced Anomalous Trauman julkaisun otsikko (Dobbs Ferry, New York). 320 sivua oli jattu kolmeen osioon; teoreettisiin ja konseptuaalisiin aiheisiin; tutkimusnäyttöön ja metodikuvaukseen; sekä kliiniseen interventioon ja hoitomuotojen käsittelyyn. Paperit olivat sekä kliinisiltä että UFO-tutkijoilta.

12 elokuuta 1992

”Gueymard kertoi meille hauskan anekdootin kenraali Stubblebinesta ja Rima Laibowista joka kävi Ranskassa tuoreeltaan. Pierre ei kertonut hänelle paljoakaan. Laibow hoiti häitisesti hypnoottisen session hänen kanssaan, koska hänen oli mentävä shoppailemaan mustia sukkanauhavöitä: ”Kenraali pitää näistä!”

(Vallee, Jacques. ”Forbidden Science: Volume Four.” pp130-131.)

TREAT V -konferenssi pidettiin myös Decaturissa, Georgiassa.

1993

Laibow kirjoitti kappaleen posttraumaattista stressioireyhtymää käsitelleeseen kirjaan. Kappaleen tiivistelmässä sanottiin:

”Koettu anomaalinen trauma (Experienced Anomalous Trauma, EAT) näkyy potilailla, joilla on stressiresponssitrauma mutta ei suoraan identifioitavaa traumaattista tapahtumaa huolimatta huolellisista tutkimuksista. Näillä potilailla on usein posttraumaattista stressioireyhtymää (Posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD). Sellaisilta henkilöitä puuttuu usein suuri psykopatologia ja heillä saattaa olla fysikaalista ja emotionaalista traumaoireilua. Ennen hoitoa muistinkaltaisia transseja saattaa esiintyä skenaariossa, joka korreloi psykologisen ja fyysisen stressaavan tapahtuman stigman kanssa. Kuten tässä kappaleessa esitetään, EAT saattaa esiintyä kaikkien etnisyyksien ja/tai väestökohortin potilailla. Kuten muualla huomautettu tässä teoksessa, PTSD on kuvattu alunperin taisteluväsymyksenä, vaikka se saattaa esiintyä monenlaisissa kliinisissä muodoissa.”

Laibow, R.E., Laue, C.S. (1993.) ”Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Experienced Anomalous Trauma.” Sivut 93-103. Teoksessa: Wilson, J.P., Raphael, B. (eds.) ”International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders.” Springer Science. Boston.

TREAT VI -konferenssi, ”Treatment and Research of Experienced Anomalous Trauma” pidettiin Santa Fessa, New Mexicossa.

1994

TREAT VII -konferenssi, ”Treatment and Research on Experienced Anomalous Trauma” pidettiin Virginia Beachissa, Virginiassa.

1994-2002

Hänen vuonna 2004 julkaistun CV:nsä mukaan, vuosina 1994-2002 Laibow kirjoitti useita tieteellisiä julkaisuja yhdessä seuraavien kirjoittajien kanssa: N. Bounias; A Stubblebine; H. Sanderound ja M. Bonaly, koskien heidän tutkimuksiaan biotakaisinkytkennästä. Esimerkki löytyy mm. täältä. Vuonna 1998 Laibow, Stubblebine ja Bounias julkaisivat paperin ”From Lethality to Neuropsychotoxicology: A Major Paradigm Shift in Toxicology”, J. Environ. Biol. 19(3):221-229.

2004

Tri. Rima Laibow meni naimisiin kenraalimajuri Albert N. Stubblebinen kanssa (evp) vuonna 1994 tapailtuaan jo 1980- ja 1990-luvuilla. Pariskunta perusti National Solutions Foundationin vuonna 2004.

CV vuodelta 2004 paljastaa, että Laibow oli syntynyt 30. syyskuuta 1943; saanut kandinsa (Engl. kirjallisuus.) vuonna 1965; ja hänestä tuli lääkäri vuonna 1970. Hän oli pitänyt yksityispraktiikkaa vuodesta 1972 ja erikoistunut sekä aikuisten, lasten että nuorten psykiatriaan. Hän on kirjoittanut yhdessä monien tutkijoiden kanssa biotakaisinkytkennästä ja autistisista ihmelapsista.

Joulukuu 2008

DVD julkaistiin ostikolla ”UFO Abductions and the Government cover up”, jossa on mukana mm. tri. Laibow sekä C.B. Scott Jones.

2014

Ebola-epidemian kiihtyessä Länsi-Afrikassa esitettiin monia väitteitä ”lääkkeistä” tähän sairauteen. Yksi näistä oli tri. Laibowin myymä ”Nano-Silver”.

Verkkoartikkelissa päivämäärällä 14. elokuuta 2014 otsikolla ”The Controversial woman behind Nano Silver, the new ”Ebola drug’ being tried in Nigeria”, kirjoittaja Chidi Chima toteaa:

”Amerikkalaislääkäri, joka sanoi että hänellä on lääke Ebola-virustautiin ja jonka hoito on nyt saatavilla Nigeriassa nimettömän lahjoittajan kautta, on kampanjoinut perinteisten lääkevalmistajien ”salaliittoa” vastaan.” Tuo lääkäri oli Rima Laibow.

2019-2020

Hänen aviomiehensä kuoltua vuonna 2017, Laibow teki vaatimuksen oikeudessa, johon kuului syytöksiä välinpitämättömyydestä, useita lääketieteen harjoittajia ja instituutioita vastaan. Vaateet kumottiin marraskuussa 2019 ja tammikuussa 2020.

2020

Verkkoartikkelissa päivämäärällä 13. marraskuuta 2020 ilmoitettiin, että USA:n oikeusministeriö oli jättänyt raastupaan jutun ”lopettaakseen newjerseyläisen tahon hyväksymättömän ’nano-silver’ -tuotteen myynnin, jota aiemmin oltiin markkinoitu COVID-19 -hoitona.”

”…Yhdysvallat väitti, että National Solutions Foundation, tri. Rima Laibow ja Ralph Fucetola myivät ja jakelivat nanohopeatuotetta, jonka syytetyt väittivät parantavan, lievittävän, hoitavan tai ehkäisevän COVID-19:a.”

  Artikkelin julkaissut ufos-scientificresearch.blogspot.com

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