#Hindustani Diwali

[preethecaribbean]

Shubh Diwali to all who celebrate, especially Indo-Caribbean communities everywhere! 🪔

Did you know that approximately 40% of Trinbagonians trace their ancestry to India and are descendants of indentured workers from British India?

Some Caribbean Hindustani phrases for Diwali:

Pujay Latchmi Maa - worship Mother Lakshmi (poo-jay)

Deeya jalaaway - light the lamps (juh-laa-way)

Agarbati jalaaway - light the incense (juh-laa-way)

Deeya sajaaway - set the deeyas (suh-jaa-way)

Bhajan gaaway - sing hymns (gaa-way)

Aarti utaaray - perform aarti (uu-taa-ray)

Haath joray - put hands together (jor-ay)

Bhojan khaaway - eat food (khaa-way)

You can learn more about Diwali and Indo-Caribbean culture in general from The Cutlass Magazine.

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[forgedfromlove]

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From @cutlassmagazine:

“If you visit Trinidad between Nauraatam and Diwali; there are Ramleela functions taking place around the nation. Dussehra or Vijayadashmi occurs during this time and signifies the victory of good over evil. Some regions of India associate the holiday with the defeat of Mahishasura at the hands of Goddess Durga. Other parts, such as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, celebrate Lord Ram slaying Raawan and Lord Hanuman setting fire to the town of Lanka. Trinidad largely aligns with the latter tradition and is one of the only places outside South Asia where Ramleela is observed with much fervour. The comparative festivals have long since died in Guyana, Suriname, and Jamaica. In recent years delegates have been sent from those countries to Trinidad to revive Ramleela locally. The Hindustani word “leela” means play, drama, or theatrical performance. “Ramleela” is a dramatic reenactment of Lord Ram’s life and events in the Hindu epic “The Ramayan,” a core text of Indo-Trinidadian Hinduism. The “mela” (may-la) or festival lasts for ten nights. It opens with a “puja” (poo-jaa) or worship service and captures Lord Ram’s “janam” (juh-num) or birth, his “byaaha” or wedding to Sita, the “Sita Haran” or kidnapping of Sita, and other important “kathaa” or stories. It culminates on the tenth and final night with the burning of massive Raawan effigies. Several of these programs happen simultaneously in open savannahs and are tied with mandir or temple groups, cultural committees, and youth organizations, etc. They provide a platform for singers, dancers, musicians, actors, those studying “panditai” or the discipline of being a Hindu priest. It is vital Ramleela, which has been taking place for over one hundred years in some villages, continues. The funding comes from the community and it is impressive to see the grand decor and costumes.

📸: @mikacassiopeiachan”

[beautifulindianculture]

Embracing the Rich Tapestry of Beautiful Indian Culture

In the vibrant mosaic of world cultures, few can rival the sheer diversity and beauty encapsulated by the Beautiful Indian culture. Spanning thousands of years and encompassing a multitude of traditions, languages, cuisines, and art forms, India stands as a testament to the richness of human heritage. Let's embark on a journey through the kaleidoscope of Beautiful Indian culture, exploring its myriad hues and timeless splendor.

From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-kissed shores of Kerala, Beautiful Indian culture manifests in myriad forms, each region boasting its own unique customs and traditions. Whether it's the exuberant dance forms of Bollywood or the serene chants of ancient Vedic hymns, there's a profound sense of beauty and harmony that permeates every aspect of Indian life. This cultural kaleidoscope serves as a testament to the country's enduring spirit and its ability to celebrate diversity in all its glory.

One cannot delve into the essence of Beautiful Indian culture without acknowledging its deep-rooted spirituality. With a history steeped in ancient wisdom and philosophical insights, India has given birth to some of the world's most profound spiritual traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The sacred rivers, majestic temples, and bustling bazaars all bear witness to the spiritual fervor that courses through the veins of Indian society, uniting people in a shared quest for enlightenment and inner peace.

A hallmark of Beautiful Indian culture is its reverence for tradition and heritage, which finds expression in a myriad of rituals and festivities. Whether it's the colourful revelry of Holi, the solemnity of Diwali, or the joyous festivities of Eid, Indians take great pride in preserving their cultural legacy and passing it down through generations. These celebrations serve not only as occasions for merriment but also as reminders of the values and beliefs that bind communities together in a tapestry of shared history and collective identity.

At the heart of Beautiful Indian culture lies a deep appreciation for the arts, which find expression in a dazzling array of forms, from intricate classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak to the melodious strains of Hindustani and Carnatic music. Artisans and craftsmen across the country continue to keep age-old traditions alive, weaving intricate patterns into textiles, carving exquisite sculptures from stone, and painting vibrant scenes that capture the essence of Indian life. In a world where modernity often threatens to overshadow tradition, these artistic expressions serve as a poignant reminder of India's rich cultural heritage.

Beautiful Indian culture is also synonymous with culinary excellence, boasting a diverse array of flavours and spices that tantalise the taste buds and nourish the soul. From the fiery curries of the north to the aromatic biryanis of the south, Indian cuisine is a celebration of flavour and aroma, with each dish telling a story of tradition, innovation, and culinary mastery. Whether it's street food vendors dishing out spicy snacks or Michelin-starred chefs reinventing age-old recipes, the gastronomic landscape of India is as diverse and vibrant as the culture that inspires it.

In the midst of rapid urbanisation and globalisation, Beautiful Indian culture faces the challenge of preserving its traditional heritage while embracing the opportunities of the modern world. Yet, amidst this dynamic interplay of old and new, there remains an enduring sense of pride and resilience that continues to fuel India's cultural renaissance. From the bustling metropolises of Mumbai and Delhi to the tranquil villages of Rajasthan and Kerala, the spirit of Beautiful Indian culture shines bright, illuminating the path forward with its timeless beauty and boundless creativity.

In conclusion, Beautiful Indian culture stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of a nation that celebrates diversity, embraces tradition, and cherishes the beauty of life in all its myriad forms. From the majestic monuments of its ancient past to the vibrant rhythms of its modern-day festivals, India's cultural tapestry is a testament to the enduring legacy of a civilisation that has thrived for millennia. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the modern world, may we always remember to pause and appreciate the timeless splendour of Beautiful Indian culture, a treasure trove of heritage and inspiration for generations to come.

[tripaveller]

Culture of Hyderabad - The City of Nizams!

Hyderabad, famously known as the "City of Nizams," is a vibrant fusion of historical legacy and modern dynamism. Founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the city's cultural heritage has been significantly shaped by its illustrious Nizami rulers, creating a unique amalgamation of North and South Indian influences.

Historical Significance The grandeur of Hyderabad’s past is reflected in its iconic landmarks such as Charminar, Golconda Fort, and the Qutb Shahi Tombs. These structures exhibit a stunning blend of Persian, Mughal, and indigenous architectural styles, serving as a testament to the city’s rich and diverse history under the Nizams' patronage.

Language and Literature Hyderabad is a linguistic mosaic where Telugu, Urdu, Hindi, and English coexist harmoniously. Urdu holds a special place due to its literary and poetic significance. The city has been a nurturing ground for eminent poets and writers like Mirza Ghalib and Amjad Hyderabadi. Events like literary festivals and mushairas (poetry recitals) celebrate the city’s vibrant literary tradition.

Music and Dance The musical heritage of Hyderabad is equally illustrious, with both Carnatic and Hindustani classical music thriving here. The city hosts numerous concerts and festivals, celebrating these traditional music forms. Dance forms like Kuchipudi and Kathak are also integral to Hyderabad’s cultural fabric, with several academies dedicated to preserving these arts.

Festivals Hyderabad's cultural diversity is showcased through its numerous festivals:

Diwali: Celebrated with dazzling lights and grand festivities.

Bonalu: A vibrant Telangana festival dedicated to Goddess Mahakali, featuring colorful processions and folk dances.

Makar Sankranti: Known for kite flying and traditional sweets, heralding the harvest season.

Cuisine Hyderabadi cuisine is globally acclaimed, known for its aromatic biryanis, succulent kebabs, and delightful sweets like Qubani ka Meetha and Double Ka Meetha. The iconic Hyderabadi Biryani, a blend of Mughlai and Andhra flavors, stands as a symbol of the city’s rich culinary tradition.

Art and Craft Hyderabad boasts a thriving art scene, with traditional crafts such as Bidriware, Pochampally ikat, and Hyderabadi pearls. Markets like Laad Bazaar and Shilparamam display the city’s artisanal heritage, offering intricate jewelry, textiles, and handicrafts.

Modern Hyderabad While deeply rooted in history, Hyderabad has embraced modernity and innovation. Known as "Cyberabad" due to its booming IT industry, the city features sprawling tech parks and contemporary infrastructure. This technological growth has attracted a global workforce, enhancing the city’s cultural diversity.

Accommodation

For a comfortable and convenient stay, don't forget to book service apartments. These accommodations offer the perfect blend of home-like comfort and hotel-like amenities, making them ideal for both short and long stays

Conclusion Hyderabad's blend of ancient traditions and contemporary influences creates a city that is truly unique. Its rich history, diverse culture, and rapid modernization ensure that the legacy of the Nizams thrives in the heart of modern India. Whether exploring historic landmarks, savoring delicious cuisine, or engaging in the vibrant arts scene, Hyderabad offers an unforgettable cultural experience.

[loriorossevents]

3 Trends in Live Entertainment for Weddings and Parties

Throwing unforgettable parties or dream weddings involves seamlessly blending venue décor, cuisine, invitations and entertainment. However, live performances make/break celebrations forever, etching moments into guests’ memories. Hence, party planners obsessively hunt ongoing entertainment trends, bringing uniqueness through wedding and party Bands, artists, dances, and more.

Rather than booking outdated singers, this blog covers 3 rising live entertainment trends spotted in 2023 celebrations programmed by leading agencies like https://www.lorioross.com/. Read on for sparkling ideas on sprucing up upcoming inaugural events, weddings or corporate bashes through these developments!

1. Specialty Cocktail Performers

Make cocktail hour at weddings or parties extra special with roaming entertainers that get people talking and having fun. Think about having elegant harp players, living statues that give guests a playful scare, or ice sculptors making art with chainsaws right before your eyes!

These Specialty Entertainment turn ordinary welcome drinks into unforgettable experiences that set the tone for the rest of the celebration. Or go for something bold like aerial yoga performers, stilt-walking ballet dancers, or a dramatic champagne sabering show. These surprises during cocktail time are perfect for sparking conversations and making a great first impression on your guests.

Regional Theme Performances

For a party with an ethnic theme, choose entertainment that truly reflects the culture you're celebrating. Instead of the usual Bollywood numbers, why not showcase classical Indian dances like Kathakali or traditional Hindustani music for a Diwali event? For a touch of Middle Eastern flair at wedding receptions, consider having dervish dancers or tanoura performers in colorful, spinning gowns. And for corporate events, a jazz pianist can bring back the elegance of the 1920s or African drum bands can showcase the continent's rhythmic talents through agencies in Washington. Make sure the performances you pick really bring out the cultural vibe you want for your party.

3. Novel Venue Performance Spaces

Switch up the usual Live Entertainment by using cool spots around your event space to wow your guests. For events by the water, think about adding twinkling fountains with lights for a dreamy vibe. Picture performers on silk ropes above your dinner tables or trapeze artists wowing everyone right in the middle of it all.

In ballrooms, you could have musicians on moving stages all around the room, playing beautiful music. You might even see mimes walking around or robot-like statues mingling with the crowd, giving everyone a fun surprise. Finding these unique spots for performances can turn your event into an amazing, one-of-a-kind show.

Conclusion

Over many years, the world of live entertainment for wedding and parties has become more dynamic and diverse than ever before. Whether you are planning a wedding, a corporate event, or a private party, remember to use these emerging entertainment options to take the event to a whole new level.

And, if you are in search of celebrity guidance and access to the best entertainment, Lorio Ross Entertainment will definitely be your go-to place. They have many options in their Live Entertainment, wedding and party bands, Casino Party Services, and Specialty Acts, so they can guide you in the latest trends and find the appropriate entertainment for your special event.

[mampiedotcom]

Devanand Gattoo - Aao Dekho Diwali

Devanand Gattoo - Aao Dekho Diwali

Devanand Gattoo – Aao Dekho Diwali (Bhajan 2023 Songs) Devanand Gattoo – Aawo Dekho Diwali [Official Video] (2023 Bhajan) Artiste: Devanand Gattoo Title: Aawo Dekho Diwali Song Remastered By: DG Studio Special Thanks to Dr Visham Bhimull & Caribbean Hindustani (Translation Of Lyrics) Video By: A Navin Laloo Video Production Sponsored By: The One Love Chutney Crew & Dg Studio Special Thanks To:…

[informationalnews]

India's Extravaganza: Exploring the Diverse Entertainment Landscape

India, with its rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions, offers a diverse and captivating entertainment landscape that mesmerizes both locals and visitors alike. From colorful festivals and dynamic performing arts to Bollywood movies and modern entertainment hubs, India’s entertainment scene is a kaleidoscope of experiences. Join us as we embark on a journey to explore the enchanting world of India’s diverse entertainment offerings.

Festivals: A Feast for the Senses

India is known for its exuberant festivals that celebrate the country’s religious, cultural, and regional diversity. From the colorful and joyous celebrations of Holi and Diwali to the spiritual fervor of Navratri and the grand processions of Ganesh Chaturthi, festivals in India are a feast for the senses. Experience the vibrant dances, mesmerizing music, elaborate costumes, and delicious traditional cuisines that accompany these festivities. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere and witness the unity and joy that permeate the air during these grand celebrations.

Performing Arts: The Magic of Expression

India’s performing arts traditions are deeply rooted in its ancient cultural heritage. Classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kathakali enchant audiences with their intricate footwork, expressive gestures, and captivating storytelling. Witness the grace and elegance of dancers as they bring mythological tales and historical narratives to life on stage. Explore the world of classical music, with mesmerizing performances of Hindustani and Carnatic music that showcase the melodic richness and technical brilliance of Indian classical instruments like the sitar, tabla, and veena.

Bollywood: The Heartbeat of Indian Cinema

No exploration of India’s entertainment landscape would be complete without mentioning Bollywood, the vibrant Hindi film industry. Bollywood movies are known for their colorful cinematography, energetic dance sequences, and emotionally charged storytelling. From epic love stories to action-packed dramas and soul-stirring musicals, Bollywood movies have captured the hearts of millions around the world. Explore the glamour and spectacle of Bollywood through its iconic stars, memorable soundtracks, and the larger-than-life experiences offered by movie theaters across the country.

Modern Entertainment Hubs: Where East Meets West

India’s metropolitan cities have embraced modern entertainment trends, offering a blend of local and global experiences. From world-class theaters and concert venues to buzzing nightlife hotspots, these cities provide a platform for international artists, musicians, and performers to showcase their talents. Explore the fusion of Indian and Western music at live concerts, witness international theater productions, or indulge in the pulsating beats of electronic dance music at vibrant nightclubs. The modern entertainment hubs of India cater to a diverse range of interests, ensuring that there is something for everyone.

Street Performances and Folk Arts: The Soul of India

The streets of India come alive with the vibrant energy of street performers and folk artists. From traditional puppetry and acrobatics to folk dances and musical performances, street artists captivate audiences with their raw talent and captivating performances. Wander through bustling markets and historic neighborhoods to witness the creativity and artistry of these street performers, who carry forward the age-old traditions and folk arts of their respective regions.

India’s entertainment landscape is a melting pot of traditions, modernity, and cultural expressions. It offers a plethora of experiences that cater to all interests and tastes. Immerse yourself in the colors, sounds, and rhythms of India’s diverse entertainment offerings and let the country’s rich cultural heritage and creative spirit enchant you.

[aboutinformation]

Unveiling the Timeless Treasures: Discovering India's Enchanting Heritage

Welcome to our blog, where we embark on a fascinating journey to uncover the timeless treasures and enchanting heritage of India. From ancient civilizations to vibrant traditions, India's rich cultural tapestry has captured the hearts of travelers and scholars alike. Join us as we delve into the depths of this captivating land and explore the wonders it beholds.

India, with its millennia-old history, is a treasure trove of archaeological marvels. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest urban civilizations, left behind a legacy of meticulously planned cities, intricate pottery, and a system of writing that continues to intrigue historians. The ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa stand as a testament to this ancient civilization, offering glimpses into a bygone era.

Moving forward in time, we encounter the awe-inspiring architecture of ancient India. The rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora, carved meticulously by skilled artisans, depict tales from Buddhist and Hindu scriptures through exquisite murals and sculptures. The stunning Sun Temple of Konark, with its intricate carvings and magnificent chariot-like structure dedicated to the Sun God, is a testament to the architectural brilliance of medieval India.

No exploration of India's heritage is complete without marveling at the majestic forts and palaces that dot the landscape. Rajasthan, the land of kings, is home to breathtaking forts such as Amer Fort, Mehrangarh Fort, and Jaisalmer Fort. These architectural marvels, with their intricate detailing and grandeur, offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of the erstwhile royals.

India's spiritual heritage is equally captivating. Varanasi, situated on the banks of the sacred river Ganges, is a city where life and death coexist harmoniously. Pilgrims from all over the world flock to this ancient city to seek spiritual solace and witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, a ceremony that pays homage to the river. The sacred town of Rishikesh, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, is renowned as the Yoga Capital of the World, drawing seekers of inner peace and enlightenment.

India's diverse cultural heritage is also reflected in its myriad of festivals. The colorful and exuberant celebrations of Diwali, the festival of lights, light up the entire nation. The vibrant colors and rhythmic dances of Holi, the festival of colors, bring joy and unity to people of all backgrounds. Navratri, Durga Puja, Eid, Christmas—each festival in India is a testimony to its cultural diversity and the spirit of inclusiveness.

One cannot talk about Indian heritage without mentioning its classical arts. Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form originating from Tamil Nadu, is known for its graceful movements and expressive storytelling. Kathak, with its intricate footwork and storytelling through dance, mesmerizes audiences with its sheer elegance. The melodious strains of Hindustani and Carnatic music transport listeners to a realm of tranquility and bliss.

India's culinary heritage is a sensory delight. From the aromatic spices of the North Indian cuisine to the flavorful coconut-based dishes of South India, each region offers a unique culinary experience. Sampling mouthwatering street food like chaat, samosas, and dosas is a must for any food enthusiast exploring the vibrant streets of India.

Preserving and promoting India's heritage is an ongoing endeavor. Government initiatives, along with the efforts of cultural organizations, strive to conserve historical sites, safeguard traditional art forms, and promote cultural tourism. Museums across the country house priceless artifacts, manuscripts, and artworks, providing a glimpse into India's past and serving as educational hubs for future generations.

[indiablog1]

Features of Indian Culture:

India is a country renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which can be observed through its food, holidays, music, clothing, and other elements. Here are some highlights:

Food: Indian cuisine is renowned for its incredible flavors and diverse regional variations. From aromatic curries to mouthwatering street food, Indian cuisine reflects the country's diverse cultural influences and is a delightful exploration of spices, textures, and flavors.

Holidays: India celebrates a plethora of festivals that are deeply rooted in religious and cultural traditions. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, celebrates the victory of light over darkness and is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in the country. Holi, the festival of colors, is a joyous occasion where people come together to celebrate the arrival of spring.

Music: Indian music is a blend of classical, folk, and contemporary genres. The classical traditions, such as Hindustani and Carnatic music, are deeply rooted in spiritual and philosophical elements, evoking a sense of tranquility and emotion. Bollywood music, with its catchy tunes and vibrant choreography, has gained popularity worldwide.

Clothing: Traditional Indian clothing varies across regions, with sarees for women and dhotis or kurta-pajamas for men being widely worn. The vibrant colors, intricate designs, and traditional craftsmanship in Indian attire reflect the country's artistic and cultural diversity.

[bysumex]

India is a diverse country with a rich and vibrant culture that is influenced by its long and complex history, as well as its diverse religious, linguistic, and ethnic groups. The culture of India is characterized by its traditional values, customs, festivals, music, dance, art, cuisine, and clothing.

Religion plays a significant role in shaping Indian culture. Hinduism, which is the majority religion, has a profound impact on Indian society and is responsible for many cultural practices and festivals. Other major religions in India include Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism, each contributing to the cultural fabric of the country.

Indian festivals are an integral part of the culture and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Durga Puja, Navratri, and Pongal are some of the prominent festivals celebrated across different regions of India. These festivals often involve rituals, prayers, feasts, music, dance, and colorful decorations.

Indian cuisine is diverse and varies across regions. It is known for its rich flavors, aromatic spices, and a wide range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Popular Indian dishes include biryani, curry, samosa, dosa, butter chicken, and various sweets like gulab jamun and jalebi.

Traditional Indian music and dance forms like classical music (Hindustani and Carnatic), folk music, Bollywood music, Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kathakali are deeply rooted in Indian culture. These art forms are performed at religious ceremonies, weddings, and cultural events.

The clothing in India is diverse and varies by region, climate, and occasion. Traditional clothing for women includes sarees, salwar kameez, and lehengas, while men commonly wear kurta pajamas, dhotis, and sherwanis. Western-style clothing is also prevalent, especially in urban areas.

Family and social relationships hold great importance in Indian culture. Respect for elders, close-knit family structures, and a sense of community are valued. Arranged marriages, though less common now, still exist, and the concept of joint families, where multiple generations live together, is prevalent in many parts of the country.

It's important to note that India is a vast and diverse country, and culture can vary significantly across different regions and states. Each region has its own distinct traditions, languages, art forms, and cuisines, contributing to the overall cultural mosaic of the country.

READ MORE: https://bysumex.com/indias-exquisite-tapestry-exploring-the-vibrant-cultural-kaleidoscope-that-enchants-the-world-2023/?fbclid=IwAR2L0g6KBqMmyNgWb3N1E7fPQpTdHB5iAcfPCiOoKlQL4EPXUqBIW2avOb8

Jesus Gomez - bysumex

[vilaspatelvlogs]

इस दीवाली पर चीन को एक और झटका देने की हो रही तैयारी, जानें क्या है योजना नई दिल्ली: भारत में इस बार की दीपावली (Diwali) कुछ खास होने वाली है. अखिल भारतीय व्यापारी परिसंघ (

[news-express]

Amitabh Bachchan extends Diwali needs to followers with particular throwback pic feat Jaya Bachchan, daughter Shweta Veteran actor and megastar Amitabh Bachchan shared an cute throwback image on his Twitter account on Friday to want all his followers a really Happy Diwali. 

[sadharan]

दिवाली के दीयों में रोशनी

कभी लगता है आसमां में उड़ जाऊँ कभी लगता है जमीं पर बैठ जाऊँ कभी लगता है दुनिया के सारे शहर घूम आऊँ तो कभी लगता है जहाँ हूँ वहीं बस जाऊँ

एक पल सब कुछ पाने की चाह और अगले ही पल कुछ भी न पाने की चाह जिंदगी जीने की कोशिश में, मैं तो बंजारा बन कर रह गया अब नहीं सूझता कोई मुक़ाम और न ही कोई राह

जवानी में कई ख़्वाब थे और कई मंजिले कुछ ख़्वाब हकीकत भी बने, लेकिन मंजिले सरकती रहीं अब मैं ख्वाबों के ख्वाब पाल रहा हूँ मुझे नहीं मालूम मैं किस दिशा जा रहा हूँ

कई वर्षो की कठोर मेहनत के बाद भी कोई बदलाव नहीं ऐसे में मन का टूटना लाज़मीं है पर कोई बात नहीं   न मैं टूटने वाला हूँ, न मैं पीछे हट रहा हूँ मैं तो बस दिवाली के दीयों में रोशनी कर रहा हूँ

~ राहुल सिंह 

[kavinam-indra-bharathi]

Credit to @bollywoodmixtape

Happy Diwali folks

Diwali Special Best of Bollywood Dance Videos Eros Now Wishes A Happy Diwali 2017. Celebrate Diwali with these beautiful songs.

► Nagada Sang Dhol 00:00 ► Banno 4:30 ► Nagin Dance 7:15 ► Ram Chahe Leela 10:01 ► Madamiyan 13:32 ► Ding Dang 17:37 ► Malhari 20:50 ► G Phaad Ke 24:21 ► Gabru Ready to Mingle Hai 27:07 ► Let’s Celebrate 29:11

– Diwali Special Best of Bollywood Dance Numbers | Happy Diwali - ErosNow (via ErosNow)

[myhistorypalace]

Queen Victoria celebrated her golden jubilee in 1887. Keen to flaunt its imperial splendour, the royal household transported subjects from across the globe to take part in the celebrations. One of those brought to England was 24-year-old Indian jail clerk Abdul Karim, who was chosen to wait on Victoria and present her with a ceremonial Mughal coin. His travelling companion would be Mohammed Buksh, who would be the Queen’s extra groom-in-waiting. She was delighted by their tunics and white turbans. Victoria described Karim in her diary for that day: "The other, much younger, is much lighter, tall, and with a fine serious countenance." 

Very quickly, she arranged for Abdul to have extra English lessons so that she could speak with him more. Soon after, she asked him to teach her Hindustani (Urdu). Victoria wrote in her Hindustani journal every day, no matter where she was. Even if Abdul was ill, Victoria would take the diary to his house so that she could still take her lessons. The rise of Abdul soon began to be noticed by the Royal Household, and they were reminded of John Brown – The Queen’s Highland servant – who had died in 1883. She had come to lean on John Brown after the death of Prince Albert, and now she was leaning on Abdul. The Royal Household was wary of him. Meanwhile, Abdul wanted to go home – the year was almost up. The Queen was petitioned, and she wrote back, “I am sorry you think you cannot remain permanently in my service, but I quite understand your motives and feel you are right.” Nevertheless, she asked him to remain another year, and he soon had an elevated position among the servants. In August of 1888, he was appointed a Munshi. 

Adbul was not only Victoria’s Munshi but also a close friend and confidant. He clearly meant a lot to her on a personal level: she even kept a photo of him in her dressing room. Victoria entered a new world with Abdul – he opened the door to an Indian wonderland. Because the queen was never able to visit his country, Abdul brought its colours and culture to her. 

Abdul told Victoria about Holi (the festival of colours) and Diwali (the festival of lights), and shared stories from Indian history. Victoria particularly loved hearing about Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his dead wife. She found this story incredibly romantic; it reminded her of the elaborate tomb she had built for Prince Albert. 

Suddenly, the queen had something to look forward to – discovering spicy food, speaking a new language and delving into an entirely alien culture. She even set about building an ornate Durbar Room in Osborne House, inspired by the courts of Indian rulers and decorated with both Hindu and Muslim artwork. All of this energised her; it gave her a new lease of life. 

Abdul was equally fascinated by England and Europe. He especially loved English hunts and the scenery of Scotland, which reminded him of the mountains around Kabul. There were some cultural differences, though – he was quite disapproving and moralistic about all of the drinking that went on. 

When Queen Victoria realised how the Royal Household felt about Abdul, she tried to make sure he would be comfortable. She began trying to get him a generous grant of land in India. In May 1892, after a visit to India, Abdul brought back his wife and his mother to England.

Victoria wrote excitedly to her eldest daughter, “I don’t think I told you of the two Indian ladies who are here now, and who are, I believe, the first Mohammedan purdah ladies who ever came over… and keep their custom of complete seclusion and of being entirely covered when they go out, except for the holes for their eyes.” Victoria soon became a regular visitor to Abdul’s wife in their new cottage. When she learned that they had not been able to conceive children, she got them medical advice. 

The Royal Household was still not happy with Abdul, and they began to discredit him, even though by now they knew that Victoria would continue to stand up for him. There were rumours that he was linked to radical Muslim groups and that he was a spy. Even members of the Royal Family disliked his position, but Victoria paid them no attention. Slowly but surely, a dossier was being compiled on Abdul. In 1897, the physician revealed that he had been treating Abdul for venereal disease and the Royal Household absolutely refused to dine with him. It was a full out revolt. Queen Victoria was outraged and dramatically swept off the contents of her desk. The Household was shocked but continued to threaten their resignation if he stayed on. Once again, Victoria won the battle. 

After Victoria’s death, the royal household came down very heavily on the Munshi. Bertie (by that time, crowned King Edward VII) ordered a raid on Abdul’s house, seizing his letters from Victoria and burning them on a bonfire. After 13 years of devoted service to the queen, Abdul was treated like a common criminal. He wasn’t the only one sent packing, though; Victoria had many Indian servants, all of whom were thrown out unceremoniously. Abdul died in April 1909.

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