#High Quality Rotavator Parts

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Crown Pinion Suitable for Kirloskar 14tX22t: SBJ Nirmal Products Durable, High-Performance Rotavator Component

When it comes to agricultural machinery, especially rotavators, one of the crucial components is the crown pinion. SBJ Nirmal Products, a renowned rotavator part manufacturer based in Ludhiana, Punjab, offers a high-quality crown pinion compatible with Kirloskar 14tX22t rotavators. With over 4,500 products in their portfolio and exports across India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, SBJ Nirmal Products has solidified its reputation for providing reliable, durable, and precision-engineered parts. Let’s delve into the specifics of this crown pinion and explore its features, functionality, uses, and the durability that makes it a preferred choice for agricultural machinery operators worldwide.

What is a Crown Pinion?

A crown pinion is a crucial mechanical component found in various machinery, including rotavators. It is part of a bevel gear system, which is essential for converting rotational motion in different directions. The crown pinion interacts with other gear components to enable power transmission in agricultural equipment like rotavators. Its role is to transmit torque and force from the power source (like a tractor) to the machinery’s working parts, ensuring efficient and effective operation.

For SBJ Nirmal Products, manufacturing the crown pinion suitable for the Kirloskar 14tX22t model requires precision and engineering expertise. These components are built to strict specifications to ensure compatibility with the Kirloskar model and to withstand the stresses of rigorous agricultural use.

Functionality of the SBJ Nirmal Crown Pinion Suitable for Kirloskar 14tX22t

The crown pinion designed by SBJ Nirmal Products offers seamless performance with Kirloskar rotavators, a brand well-regarded in the agricultural sector. Here’s how it functions within the machine:

Power Transmission: The crown pinion transfers power from the tractor to the rotavator blades, ensuring that the blades rotate effectively for soil tilling, weeding, and aeration.

Directional Change: This component allows for a change in the direction of rotation without losing power. This directional change is essential in the agricultural field, where consistent tilling requires flexible maneuvering.

Smooth Operation: By connecting and synchronizing with other gears in the rotavator, the crown pinion minimizes resistance, allowing for smoother operation and reducing wear on the machine.

Torque Conversion: A crown pinion helps convert high-speed, low-torque power into low-speed, high-torque power, which is ideal for rotavator blades that need more torque to till effectively.

In short, the crown pinion from SBJ Nirmal Products is designed to improve the overall efficiency of Kirloskar 14tX22t rotavators, enabling operators to cover larger fields faster and with less effort.

Uses and Applications in Agriculture

The crown pinion for Kirloskar 14tX22t rotavators has a range of applications in agricultural tasks, making it a versatile component. Here are some of its primary uses:

Soil Tilling: The crown pinion plays a critical role in soil tilling by enabling the rotavator to churn through the soil, breaking it up into fine particles. This prepares the soil for planting by enhancing aeration and enabling better root penetration.

Weed Management: Rotavators are commonly used to remove weeds, and the crown pinion’s power-transmitting capacity makes this process more effective. With precise control, farmers can manage weed growth without relying heavily on chemicals.

Seedbed Preparation: Crown pinions enable consistent rotavator performance, allowing farmers to create an ideal seedbed with evenly distributed soil. This uniform soil structure enhances water retention and nutrient availability for crops.

Residue Management: After harvesting, managing leftover crop residue is essential for preparing the field for the next season. The crown pinion helps the rotavator blades manage this residue, mixing it into the soil as organic matter to improve soil health.

Durability and Longevity of SBJ Nirmal Products’ Crown Pinion

One of the standout features of the crown pinion by SBJ Nirmal Products is its durability. Manufactured with high-grade materials and advanced heat-treatment processes, this crown pinion is built to withstand the harsh demands of agricultural work. Here’s what makes it exceptionally durable:

Quality Materials: SBJ Nirmal Products uses premium-grade steel alloys that provide the crown pinion with a high tensile strength, essential for resisting wear and tear under heavy loads.

Heat Treatment: The crown pinion undergoes a specialized heat-treatment process that enhances its hardness and resilience. This process minimizes the risk of cracks, deformation, and general wear.

Anti-Corrosion Coating: Agricultural machinery parts are constantly exposed to moisture, dirt, and other environmental elements. SBJ Nirmal’s crown pinion is coated with an anti-corrosion layer that prevents rusting, which is crucial for longevity in humid conditions.

Precision Engineering: Every crown pinion by SBJ Nirmal is precision-engineered to ensure accurate meshing with the corresponding gear. This precision minimizes friction and reduces strain on the gears, prolonging the part’s lifespan.

Why Choose SBJ Nirmal’s Crown Pinion?

Several factors make SBJ Nirmal’s crown pinion for the Kirloskar 14tX22t model a top choice:

Reliability: As a product from one of Ludhiana’s premier rotavator part manufacturers, this crown pinion delivers consistent performance, helping farmers achieve better productivity.

Compatibility: Specifically designed for the Kirloskar 14tX22t, this crown pinion fits perfectly, reducing compatibility issues that can lead to premature wear.

Export Quality: SBJ Nirmal exports parts across multiple countries, attesting to the global standards of its products. Farmers across India and neighboring regions benefit from this crown pinion's efficiency and durability.

Customer Support: SBJ Nirmal Products is known for its customer-oriented service, offering guidance on installation and maintenance, which further enhances product satisfaction.

Maintenance Tips for Prolonged Performance

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of the SBJ Nirmal crown pinion, proper maintenance is essential:

Regular Cleaning: Clean the crown pinion and other gears regularly to prevent dust buildup, which can cause friction.

Lubrication: Use the right lubricants to minimize friction and ensure smooth operation, especially in high-torque applications.

Inspection for Wear: Regularly inspect the crown pinion for signs of wear. If any misalignment or abnormal wear is detected, replace or adjust the component promptly to avoid further damage.

Final Thoughts

SBJ Nirmal Products crown pinion, suitable for the Kirloskar 14tX22t rotavator, exemplifies the company’s commitment to quality and innovation in rotavator parts. With its high durability, efficient performance, and compatibility, this crown pinion is ideal for farmers looking to improve productivity and extend their machinery’s life. As SBJ Nirmal continues to expand its product line, farmers can rely on the company for high-quality, precision-engineered parts tailored to meet the unique challenges of agriculture.

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The Growth Journey Of SBJ Nirmal Products As A Premier Rotavator Spare Parts Manufacturer In Ludhiana

In the bustling industrial landscape of Ludhiana, a city synonymous with manufacturing excellence in India, SBJ Nirmal Products has carved out a niche as a premier rotavator spare parts manufacturer. Their journey from a modest beginning to becoming a key player in the agricultural equipment sector is a testament to their commitment to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction. This blog delves into the growth trajectory of SBJ Nirmal Products, highlighting the factors that have established them as a leading name among rotavator parts manufacturers in Ludhiana and across India.

The Inception: Laying the Foundation for Excellence

SBJ Nirmal Products was founded with a clear vision: to provide high-quality, durable, and reliable spare parts for agricultural machinery, with a special focus on rotavators. The founders recognized the growing demand for efficient and affordable agricultural tools in India, particularly in the agricultural heartland of Punjab. Ludhiana, known for its thriving manufacturing sector, offered the perfect environment to establish a business dedicated to serving the needs of farmers and agricultural equipment manufacturers.

From the outset, SBJ Nirmal Products committed itself to excellence. Their focus was on creating a comprehensive range of rotavator parts in Ludhiana, ensuring that each product met the highest standards of quality. This dedication to quality laid the foundation for their future success and established SBJ Nirmal Products as a trusted name in the industry.

Expansion and Diversification: Meeting the Growing Demand

As the demand for agricultural machinery grew, so did the need for reliable spare parts. SBJ Nirmal Products responded to this demand by expanding their product range and investing in state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities. The company's portfolio began to include a wide variety of rotavator spare parts, including gear oils, stub axles, dust covers, gear covers, and more. Each product was designed to meet the specific needs of different rotavator models, making SBJ Nirmal Products a one-stop solution for rotavator parts manufacturers in Ludhiana.

Their ability to diversify their product range while maintaining high quality helped SBJ Nirmal Products to stand out in a competitive market. The company’s growth was not just limited to Ludhiana; their reputation for excellence spread across India, making them a recognized name in the rotavator spare parts manufacturer sector nationwide.

Innovation and Technology: The Key to Staying Ahead

One of the critical factors behind the success of SBJ Nirmal Products is their emphasis on innovation and technology. In an industry where precision and durability are paramount, the company has consistently invested in advanced manufacturing techniques and technologies. This approach has enabled them to produce spare parts that not only meet but exceed industry standards.

For instance, SBJ Nirmal Products' use of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems ensures that each part is engineered with precision. Their adoption of quality control processes at every stage of production guarantees that only the best products reach the market. This technological edge has been instrumental in positioning SBJ Nirmal Products as a leader among rotavator parts manufacturers in Ludhiana.

Customer-Centric Approach: Building Long-Lasting Relationships

While product quality and innovation have been critical to SBJ Nirmal Products' growth, their customer-centric approach has played an equally important role. The company understands that their success is directly tied to the satisfaction of their customers, who are primarily farmers and agricultural equipment dealers.

SBJ Nirmal Products has always prioritized customer feedback, using it to refine and improve their products. This commitment to listening to their customers has allowed the company to build strong, long-lasting relationships. Whether it's providing personalized solutions, offering technical support, or ensuring timely delivery, SBJ Nirmal Products has made customer satisfaction a cornerstone of their business strategy.

Challenges and Resilience: Overcoming Industry Obstacles

Like any successful business, SBJ Nirmal Products has faced its share of challenges. The agricultural machinery industry in India is highly competitive, with numerous players vying for market share. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices, evolving customer preferences, and the need to keep pace with technological advancements have all presented obstacles.

However, SBJ Nirmal Products has demonstrated remarkable resilience in the face of these challenges. Their ability to adapt to changing market conditions, invest in continuous improvement, and remain focused on their core values has allowed them to overcome obstacles and continue their upward trajectory. This resilience has not only cemented their position as a premier rotavator spare parts manufacturer in Ludhiana but also as a respected name in the broader Indian market.

Sustainability and Future Growth: The Path Ahead

Looking ahead, SBJ Nirmal Products is committed to sustainable growth. The company recognizes the importance of adopting environmentally friendly practices, both in their manufacturing processes and in the products they offer. By focusing on sustainability, SBJ Nirmal Products aims to contribute to a greener future while continuing to meet the needs of their customers.

The company’s future growth strategy includes expanding their product range, exploring new markets, and investing in research and development. By staying true to their core values of quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction, SBJ Nirmal Products is well-positioned to maintain their leadership status among rotavator spare parts manufacturers in Ludhiana and beyond.

Conclusion: A Legacy of Excellence

The growth journey of SBJ Nirmal Products is a story of vision, hard work, and unwavering commitment to excellence. From their humble beginnings in Ludhiana to becoming a leading rotavator spare parts manufacturer in India, the company has consistently set benchmarks for quality and innovation in the industry. As they continue to grow and evolve, SBJ Nirmal Products remains dedicated to serving the needs of farmers and agricultural equipment manufacturers, ensuring that they remain a trusted name in the field for years to come.

SBJ Nirmal Products' journey is not just about business success; it is a reflection of the values that drive them – integrity, customer focus, and a relentless pursuit of excellence. These values will undoubtedly guide them as they continue to contribute to the agricultural sector in India, helping farmers achieve greater productivity and efficiency with top-notch rotavator spare parts.

In the years to come, SBJ Nirmal Products is poised to build on their legacy of excellence, further solidifying their position as the go-to rotavator spare parts manufacturer in Ludhiana, and a key player in India's agricultural machinery industry.

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Fieldking: Your Trusted Source for High-Quality Rotavators

In the world of agriculture, the rotavator is a vital tool for soil preparation and cultivation. Fieldking, a renowned brand in the agricultural machinery industry, offers a wide range of high-quality rotavators to meet the diverse needs of farmers.

Fieldking's rotavators are designed with precision engineering and innovative features to ensure efficient soil tillage and seedbed preparation. With options suitable for various tractor sizes and power requirements, Fieldking has a rotavator to suit every farm operation.

When it comes to the rotavator price, Fieldking offers competitive rates without compromising on quality. The rotavator price is determined based on factors such as model, size, and features. However, Fieldking ensures that farmers get excellent value for their investment with durable and reliable rotavators that deliver consistent performance in the field.

One of the key advantages of choosing Fieldking's rotavators is the brand's commitment to customer satisfaction. Fieldking provides excellent after-sales service, spare parts availability, and technical support, ensuring that farmers have a smooth experience throughout the lifespan of their equipment.

Moreover, Fieldking's rotavators are backed by a strong warranty, giving farmers peace of mind and confidence in their purchase. With Fieldking, farmers can trust that they are investing in a high-quality tractor rotavator that will enhance their farming operations and contribute to their success.

In conclusion, when it comes to purchasing a rotavator, Fieldking is the brand of choice for farmers across the country. With their extensive range of high-quality rotavators, competitive pricing, and excellent customer support, Fieldking continues to be the preferred partner for farmers looking to optimize their farm operations.

Choose Fieldking for your rotavator needs and experience the difference in quality and performance. For more information, visit our product page: https://www.fieldking.com/product-portfolio/rotary-tiller

[madaan]

Transforming Agriculture: Rotary Tiller Manufacturers in India

Agriculture in India has seen remarkable advancements with the integration of modern farming equipment, and one crucial implement that has revolutionized soil preparation is the rotary tiller. As farmers seek efficient and reliable tools to enhance productivity, the demand for high-quality rotary tillers has surged. In this landscape, Maddan Engineering has emerged as a trusted name, providing top-notch rotary tillers that cater to the evolving needs of the agricultural sector.

The Role of Rotary Tillers in Modern Agriculture: Rotary tillers, also known as rotavators or rotary cultivators, have become indispensable in modern farming practices. These powerful implements are designed to prepare the soil for planting by breaking it into finer particles, incorporating organic matter, and creating a seedbed that promotes optimal seed germination. With the ability to handle various soil types and conditions, rotary tillers have become an essential component in the quest for increased agricultural efficiency.

Maddan Engineering: Setting the Standard for Quality Rotary Tillers Maddan Engineering has positioned itself as a leading manufacturer of rotary tillers in India, offering a range of products designed to meet the diverse requirements of farmers across the country. The company's commitment to quality and innovation has solidified its reputation in the agricultural machinery market.

Robust Construction: Maddan Engineering takes pride in the robust construction of its rotary tillers. Built with high-quality materials and precision engineering, these implements are designed to withstand the rigors of tough farming conditions, ensuring longevity and durability.

Advanced Technology: Leveraging advanced technology, Maddan Engineering integrates cutting-edge features into its rotary tillers. From efficient power transmission systems to adjustable tilling depths, the company ensures that its products are equipped with the latest innovations to optimize performance.

Customization Options: Recognizing that different crops and soil conditions require specific solutions, Maddan Engineering offers customization options for its rotary tillers. Farmers can choose from various blade configurations, widths, and additional features to tailor the implement to their unique farming needs.

Efficient Performance: Maddan Engineering rotary tillers are known for their efficient performance in preparing the soil for planting. The implements are designed to reduce soil compaction, improve aeration, and enhance overall soil structure, contributing to increased crop yields.

After-Sales Support: Understanding the importance of reliable machinery in agriculture, Maddan Engineering provides excellent after-sales support. The company's dedicated service team ensures that farmers receive prompt assistance, including maintenance tips, spare parts availability, and technical support.

Conclusion: As Indian agriculture embraces modernization, the role of rotary tillers in sustainable and efficient farming practices cannot be overstated. Maddan Engineering stands out as a key player in this transformation, delivering high-quality rotary tillers that empower farmers to optimize their land preparation processes. With a commitment to innovation, durability, and customer satisfaction, Maddan Engineering is contributing to the evolution of Indian agriculture by providing top-notch solutions for the modern farmer.

CONTACT US TODAY: +91 - 9812003292, +91-8607603344, +91-9996133347 0180-3551641 sales@madaanengineering.com madaan1974@gmail.com Office / Work Madaan Engineering Works Pvt Ltd. E-67, Old Industrial Area, Near Gole Chakker, Panipat - 132103, Haryana(INDIA) Work - Madaan Agro Industries Kabri Road, Near TDI Bypass, Panipat 132103 Haryana INDIA

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Essential Tractor Components to Enhance Farming Productivity

Tractors are an essential part of agriculture in India. They play a vital role in modernizing and increasing farming productivity across the country. Therefore, it's necessary to keep these workhorses running smoothly in the field using high-quality tractor components available in the market. These tractor components help reduce manual efforts and get the work done in the least possible time. The market has various popular brands that offer best-in-class tractor components to cater to diverse farming needs.

Here are a few famous tractor components highly adopted by farmers.

Mitra Rotomaster 4.0

Mitra Rotomaster 4.0 is a Rotavator that helps farmers break up, churn, and aerate the soil before sowing seed. It is an affordable tillage equipment with an implement power of 25-30hp. The Rotomaster 4.0 comes with a robust 3-point hitch system in Cat-I and has an L-type of blades. 

The rotor tube diameter and swing diameter of this rotavator are 64mm and 415mm, respectively. Besides, this 215kg tractor component has an overall length, width and height of 1355mm, 750mm and 960mm with trilling width of 1140mm. The Rotomaster 4.0 is a fuel-efficient and highly productive tractor component that simplifies farming tasks.

Apollo FARMKING

Apollo FARMKING is a tractor tyre that is 12.4 X 28 in size. This rear tyre comes with puncture resistance technology that minimizes frequent puncture possibilities to a great extent. With a diameter of 1284mm and width of 334mm, FARMKING offers better grip and smooth performance on the field. The radial construction & compound of this tyre offer 1.5 times longer life, and it is available to purchase at pocket-friendly pricing.

Agrotis 289B

Agrotis 289B is one of the most popular cultivator models for tractors in the tillage category. This tractor component is suitable for all tractors with an implement power of 35HP & above. The box-type frame of Agrotis 289B has 9 tynes and a thickness of 28mm. At the same time, the gap between the front tyne & rear tyne is 15inch while the tyne height is 16inch. It has a total weight of 196kg with a 77inch width of cut.

To know more about these tractor components and others, stay connected with Tractor Junction. 

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Rotavator Dealers: Cultivating Efficiency and Precision in Agriculture

In the realm of modern farming, rotavators have emerged as indispensable tools for soil preparation and cultivation. Rotavator dealers play a pivotal role in making these efficient and versatile machines accessible to farmers, offering solutions that streamline agricultural processes and enhance crop yields.

Navigating the Rotavator Landscape

Rotavators, also known as rotary tillers, are mechanical implements designed to break up, mix, and aerate soil for planting. These machines have revolutionized traditional plowing methods, saving time and labor while improving soil structure. Rotavator dealers serve as gateways to this technology, presenting a wide array of rotavator models tailored to various farm sizes and soil conditions.

Expert Consultation for Optimal Choices

Rotavator dealers are more than just vendors; they are knowledgeable advisors who understand the intricacies of soil types, terrain, and cultivation techniques. They offer expert consultation to farmers, helping them select the most suitable rotavator based on their specific needs. Whether it's a small garden plot or a vast agricultural field, these dealers guide farmers towards making informed decisions.

Hands-On Experience and Demonstrations

One of the key advantages of dealing with rotavator dealers is the opportunity for hands-on experience. Farmers can interact with the machines, observe their mechanisms, and even witness live demonstrations of the rotavators in action. This firsthand experience allows farmers to gauge the efficiency, ease of use, and results the rotavators can deliver.

Authorized Source of Quality

When investing in farm machinery like rotavators, quality is of paramount importance. Rotavator dealers are authorized distributors of reputable brands, ensuring that customers receive genuine products with assured performance. These dealers collaborate with manufacturers to maintain high standards and provide customers with reliable and durable rotavators.

Comprehensive After-Sales Support

The partnership between rotavator dealers and farmers doesn't conclude at the point of sale. These dealers offer comprehensive after-sales support, including installation, training, and maintenance guidance. Farmers can rely on their expertise for troubleshooting, spare parts procurement, and regular servicing, ensuring uninterrupted operation of their rotavators.

Customized Farming Solutions

Rotavator dealers understand that every farming operation is unique. They collaborate with farmers to recommend rotavator models and attachments that align with their specific goals. Whether it's primary tillage, seedbed preparation, or weed control, these dealers provide tailored solutions that optimize the rotavator's performance.

In summary, rotavator dealers play an essential role in advancing modern agricultural practices. With their expertise, personalized guidance, and commitment to customer satisfaction, these dealers enable farmers to harness the benefits of rotavators for efficient and precise soil cultivation. For those seeking to enhance productivity and yield while minimizing labor, rotavator dealers stand as valuable partners in cultivating success on the farm.

Access the Justdial Android app and Justdial iOS app, your comprehensive solution for local services, business listings, and user reviews, right at your fingertips.

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Building Farm Life with Solis!

Built using only the highest quality materials and the most advanced process & technologies, genuine Solis garden tractors are manufactured to deliver high performance and long life. One can never get a better partner for the tractors that provide superior quality & reliability. Solis sells compact tractor attachments too. If one is looking for farm tractors, never miss the opportunity of farm tractors for sale.

Incorporated in 1995, Solis is presently a distinguished tractor manufacturing company in India. The brand started manufacturing from a single plant and now the company is among the top three tractor selling companies in India. Testimonial to the trust of tractor buyers across the country, presently the company’s domestic market share is more than 14% in India having a considerable customer base of over 1.1 Million. The company is being supported by a robust market network of 1800 enthusiastic distributors and dealers worldwide.

Solis offers a wide range of farm tractors for sale and has all kinds of tractors as per different farm requirements. Solis H 24 is a unique and new style fender with integrated levers with a strong footstep which has been given to board the tractor easily and comfortably. The side of the operator seat of Solis 24 HST has a range lever, PTO lever, and 2WD/4WD. Solis H 24 has Japanese Technology Hydrostatic Transmission with great efficiency & lesser noise. It is super easy to operate with responsive twin pedals.

Other benefits of buying compact tractors from Solis

Farm tractors for sale come with a standard best-in-class warranty of 5* years. The products have been designed keeping the price in mind without compromising power, quality & or testing, which makes it the most economical tractor in any range. The network of more than 1800 dealers across the globe ensures effective supplies of spare parts. For Europe, there is a centralized spare parts center in Germany in association with Yanmar. The company is trusted by several buyers and they are happily farming.

Compact tractor attachments help farmers to tackle different farm challenges such as-

Rotavator- The power-packed performance of the rotavator takes the farming potential to the next level, with its advanced features and superior functionality. Mainly used for seedbed preparation, it is also highly efficient in removing & mixing residuals, thereby helping to improve soil health. Enhanced with a heavy-duty structure and robust design, these compact tractor attachments are the perfect companion to complement one's farming goals.

Rotary Slasher- A sturdy implement that is most suitable for slashing pasture topping and shrubs. It also very well suffices the purpose of maintaining grasslands, road verges, and lawns. Rotary Slasher or Slasher allows one to perform the most versatile method of grass cutting i.e. slashing

Grooming Mower- It gives a clean-cut in fescue and other turf-type grasses. It has sharp blades that give tender turf grass a sharp cut. A rotary cutter is designed to work in rough areas like pasture and bush and is able to cut material much thicker than turfgrass.

Flail Mower- It is a type of powered Garden/Agricultural equipment, which is used to deal with heavier grass/scrub which a normal lawn mower could not cope with. It has a rotating horizontal drum with sharp and robust flails which helps in shredding the grass. The drive for the mower is from the tractor

PTO through a rugged gearbox, and two heavy-duty drive belts with adjustable tension control.

Mid Mower- The mid-mower deck turns a compact tractor into a mowing powerhouse, cutting grass in areas where maneuverability is tight. The drive-over deck is easy to quickly attach and remove. The mower features three blades and a 60-inch cutting width to make quick work of large lawns.

Solis farm tractors for sale never disappoint users in terms of expectations. These compact tractor attachments help in small farms, private yards for industrial purposes, snow removal, and transmitting heavy material loads. These models are specially made to help one deal with every problem, whether small or big. They will drive their users smoothly through any difficulties. They are the best compact tractors to go with and can work in muddy soil conditions without harming the ground. Solis compact tractors are made to perform in all kinds of terrains, be they tough, muddy, sloping, or snowy. Its dynamically balanced body and practical traction ability that holds the perfect grip of land allows its users to work effortlessly on fields. Due to their compact size, the Solis Compact Tractors series can help one with all the activities that a big machine cannot do. It can proficiently clean up your yards and remove the thick layers of snow with utmost comfort.

[ecafez21]

Cold rolled steel & hot rolled sheet: Check these 10 FAQs and their answers

Steel comes in many grades, specifications, shapes, and finishes. The various types of steel are used in the infrastructure industry, automobile industry, agriculture and many more industries. To optimize steel’s properties for different applications, they undergo different processes that change the chemical composition. Hot rolled and cold rolled steel are among the most common pre-fabricated steel produced used.

Here are 10 frequently asked questions on cold rolled steel and hot rolled sheet:

Question 1: What is cold rolled steel and how is it different from hot rolled steel?

Hot rolled steel is steel that has been roll-pressed at very high temperatures—over 900˚ C, which is above the recrystallization temperature for steel. This makes the steel easier to form, resulting in products that are easier to work with. Cold rolled steel is the steel that is made through a process called cold rolling. Steel is passed through rollers at room temperatures

Question 2: Why is cold rolling done?

The purpose of cold rolling is to create thinner steel strips with good dimensional accuracy and superior surface quality for a variety of applications.

Question 3: Which is stronger --- hot rolled or cold steel?

Cold rolled steel is more springer as it goes through additional processing. During cold rolling, steel is compressed. The end result is a stronger steel with high tensile strength.

Question 4: What are the important properties of cold rolled steel?

Cold rolled steel is known for their:

●      Superior surface finish

●      Tighter tolerances

●      Well-defined edges and corners

●      Concentric uniformity and straightness

Question 5: What are some key applications of cold rolled steel?

Cold rolled steel is used in projects where precision and aesthetics are of utmost importance. Cold rolled sheet is used for making agricultural tools, metal furniture, consumer durables such refrigerators and dishwashers and auto parts components. They are also used in the construction industry for making where it is used to build steel sheds, industrial buildings and garages.

Question 6: What are the important properties of hot rolled steel?

Hot rolled steel is known for

●      Easy workability

●      Scaled surface (not as smooth as cold rolled steel)

●      Slightly rounded edges (as they shrink after hot rolling)

●      Slight distortions 

Question 7: What are some key applications of hot rolled steel?

Hot rolled steel is ideal for projects where surface finish isn’t a priority. Where surface finish is a concern, scaling can be removed by grinding, sandblasting, or acid-bath pickling. Hot rolled steel is used for making agricultural vehicles such as tractors and rotavators, rail wagons, passenger coaches, locomotives, passenger vehicles and commercial vehicles.

Question 8: Is cold rolled steel expensive?

Yes, cold rolled steel is costlier than hot rolled steel because of the additional processes that it undergoes and the advantages it offers over hot rolled steel.  

Question 9: Where to buy cold rolled steel from?

If you are looking for leading brands for cold rolled steel sheet, check out

Tata Steelium and Tata Steelium Neo.

Question 10: Where to buy hot rolled steel from?

Tata Astrum, Tata Astrum Solar and Tata Astrum Super are leading brands for hot rolled steel.

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What is a Power Tiller?

A power tiller, also sometimes known as a rotary tiller, a rototiller, a rotavator, or a rotary hoe or plow, is a garden tool used primarily to cultivate and aerate soil. There are a couple of different variations and available options, but the most characteristic aspect of this tool is its basic form and function: it has tines or blades that rotate to turn the soil, and in “power” options this rotation is harnessed to a motor. The tools are basically a mechanical adaptation of manual tillers, which are hand-powered tools used for a similar purpose. Attaching the bladed mechanism to a motor makes it more efficient and less straining. Some of the least expensive models still require pushing and maneuvering and are often compared to lawnmowers when it comes to their size and basic utility. Larger options can frequently be harnessed to farm machinery like tractors and plows. In some countries, this sort of mechanized tiller may also be a two-wheeled tractor, which may have other attachments and functions aside from cultivation.

Agriculture and farming are about more than just simply planting crops. In many if not most cases, the soil also has to be tended to. Farmers have to pay attention to things like soil moisture, nutrient levels, and drainage in order for their plants to grow. Turning the soil and mixing it up a bit before planting is something most farmers and growers do to help the roots take hold and to loosen debris like rocks or other things that could impede proper root growth or nutrient absorption.

Agricultural power tillers, whether manual or powered, are an important part of this process. These tools can prepare the ground for new plantings, which can help them grow stronger and become more resilient, two qualities essential for optimal growth. Professional farmers and growers are usually the most common consumers of these devices, but they also have useful applications for home gardeners. They tend to take up a lot of space, though, and as a result they’re usually only popular with people who have someplace like a storage shed to house the machine when it’s not in use.

Electric welding generator sets are major equipment in any workshop when it comes to welding. You simply need to fill up the fuel tank and you are good to go. These generators will power your welding equipment whenever and wherever you need them.

The mini power tillers are used for cultivation. These tillers are very economical and provide outstanding performance. These tillers make the easier and save lots of time in cultivating. These tillers are identified for their features like resistance to corrosion, efficiency and long-life service. These tillers can be used on a regular basis as well as occasionally. These tillers are used for doing the surface evenly.

Brush cutters are used for clearing grass and small bushes. It is a more robust and stronger machine than a grass trimmer and comes with a range of engines. A more powerful machine is required for high-density vegetation. With the right accessories, multiple operations like trimming grass, clearing shrubs as well as shredding smaller trees can be performed. The longer shaft can be attached to the brush cutter in order to increase its working range.

As the cutting attachment rotates counter-clockwise, a right-to-left cutting motion is recommended. The advantage of this method is that the trimmings fall on the cut area.

When working in very long grass or tough weeds, two passes are recommended. An initial pass, right to left, cuts the top of the grass. Then, a lower pass, left to right, removes the remaining grass. The trimmings will discard to the left.

The best way to cut large areas is to use the square method. Divide the area which is to be mown into squares and then work along the outsides toward the center.

The strip method is a good way to mow a slope. Cut a strip parallel to the slope, and then return along the swath. Then cut the next strip above and repeat.

The “mowing line” created by the trimmer is the best way of navigating right up to trees/bushes without damaging them. If several plants are growing close together, try to clear around them before mowing.

To do that, use the deflector on your brushcutter as a guide. Place the deflector up against the base of the tree or bush and use it to guide you as you move. That protects the trunk while mowing the area around it.

There are three basic designs used in creating tiller blades: the bolo, the pick and chisel and the slasher. Each style of blade provides a unique tilling aspect, with the bolo style of blade being the primary type of all-purpose blade available. Rotary tiller blades are different in power tiller and manual tiller designs, however, the basic style of blade remains commonly named for each machine. Made of high-strength steel, tiller blades are able to withstand striking rocks and cutting through very hard soil for hours without requiring replacement or sharpening, in most cases. The individual blades can typically be changed by simply removing two or three bolts, making the process of changing from one style of blade to another a very quick and relatively simple task.

[sbjnirmalproducts1997]

Introduction: The Importance of Quality Rotavator Parts in Farming

In the world of farming, efficiency is everything. Farmers depend on reliable equipment to get the job done, and the rotavator is one of the most important machines in any farmer’s toolkit. But what happens when the rotavator starts showing signs of wear and tear? Poor-quality parts can slow down farming processes, reduce productivity, and increase costs. This is where high-quality, affordable rotavator parts like those offered by SBJ Nirmal Products come into play. When you choose the right parts, you ensure your farming operation stays efficient and cost-effective.

Why Choose SBJ Nirmal Products for Rotavator Parts?

SBJ Nirmal Products is a leading manufacturer of rotavator parts, offering over 4,500 products designed to meet the demands of farmers worldwide. Based in Ludhiana, Punjab, India, we specialize in producing affordable, durable, and high-performance parts that help improve farming operations. Our mission is to provide farmers with the tools they need to achieve consistent, high-quality results. When you choose SBJ Nirmal Products, you’re choosing reliability, affordability, and performance all in one package.

Top SBJ Rotavator Parts for Efficient Farming

SBJ Nirmal Products offers a wide range of rotavator parts, each designed to meet specific needs on the farm. Here are some of the most essential parts that contribute to efficient farming:

Crown Pinions: Essential for smooth operation and longevity of your rotavator. Stub Axles: These parts play a crucial role in ensuring the stability of your rotavator, reducing the chances of breakdowns. Blades: The heart of the rotavator, designed for efficient soil tilling and high performance. Gearboxes: Critical for transferring power efficiently, ensuring your rotavator runs at optimal speed. Each of these parts is built with durability in mind and designed to withstand the harsh conditions often found in agricultural environments.

Durability and Longevity of SBJ Rotavator Parts

In the farming industry, downtime is costly. That’s why the durability of rotavator parts is so important. SBJ Nirmal Products creates durable parts designed for long-lasting performance. Our parts are crafted from high-quality materials and designed to stand the test of time, even under tough conditions. Whether you’re working on rocky soil or through challenging weather, SBJ rotavator parts can endure, saving you money on repairs and replacements in the long run.

Technological Advancements in SBJ Rotavator Parts

SBJ Nirmal Products stays ahead of the curve by incorporating the latest technological advancements into our rotavator parts. From improved materials to innovative designs, we continuously improve the functionality and efficiency of our products. These advancements help farmers work smarter, not harder, by reducing the wear and tear on their machines and increasing their overall productivity.

The Cost-Effectiveness of SBJ Rotavator Parts

When it comes to farming, budget constraints are a reality for many. However, spending too much on rotavator parts can eat into your profits. At SBJ Nirmal Products, we understand the importance of cost-effectiveness. Our parts are designed to offer the best value for your money without compromising on quality. By investing in affordable yet durable parts, farmers can achieve long-term savings, reduce maintenance costs, and keep their equipment running efficiently.

Why Farmers Trust SBJ Nirmal Products for Rotavator Parts

Farmers trust SBJ Nirmal Products because we deliver consistent, reliable parts that stand up to the challenges of modern farming. Our commitment to quality, combined with our affordable pricing, has earned us a reputation as a trusted partner for farmers across India and beyond. See for yourself – hear directly from our satisfied customers: "SBJ Nirmal Products has transformed the way I run my farm. Their parts are built to last, and their customer support is exceptional." I wouldn’t trust anyone else for my rotavator needs.” – Rajesh Kumar, Farmer in Punjab.

The Importance of Regular Maintenance for Rotavators

To ensure that your rotavator continues to perform at its best, regular maintenance is key. Keeping your parts in top condition can help extend the life of your equipment and prevent costly repairs. At SBJ Nirmal Products, we offer expert advice on how to maintain your rotavator and ensure that your parts are always functioning at their highest potential.

Global Footprint: SBJ Nirmal Products Serving India and the World

SBJ Nirmal Products doesn’t just serve farmers in India – our high-quality parts are trusted by farmers in countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and more. Our global distribution network ensures that farmers around the world can benefit from our affordable and durable rotavator parts, helping to improve agricultural efficiency everywhere.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact of SBJ Rotavator Parts

Sustainability is a key focus for SBJ Nirmal Products. We are committed to using eco-friendly materials and processes in the production of our rotavator parts. By reducing waste and using sustainable practices, we aim to minimize our environmental impact while supporting farmers in their quest for more efficient, sustainable farming methods.

Customer Support and After-Sales Services

We believe that providing exceptional customer service is just as important as manufacturing high-quality parts. At SBJ Nirmal Products, our committed customer support team is ready to help with any queries or issues you might encounter. Additionally, we offer after-sales services to ensure your parts are always performing at their best.

Conclusion: Investing in Quality Rotavator Parts for Farming Success

At SBJ Nirmal Products, we understand that every farmer’s goal is to maximize productivity and efficiency. By investing in our affordable, high-quality rotavator parts, you’re not only ensuring the longevity of your equipment but also improving the overall success of your farming operation. With our wide range of parts, expert guidance, and commitment to excellence, SBJ Nirmal Products is your trusted partner for all your rotavator part needs.

[sbjnirmal]

Ensuring Durability and Performance: The Quality Standards of SBJ Rotavator Parts

SBJ Nirmal Products, a leading manufacturer of rotavator parts in Ludhiana, Punjab, is renowned for its unwavering commitment to quality and innovation. From the careful selection of high-grade materials to precision machining and rigorous quality testing, SBJ ensures that every component meets the highest standards of durability and performance. Their customer-centric approach, coupled with continuous improvement and feedback-driven innovation, has made them a trusted name across India. Whether enhancing product designs or ensuring timely delivery, SBJ Nirmal Products consistently delivers value-added solutions that empower farmers with reliable, high-performance rotavator parts for efficient soil cultivation and crop production.

[weepingladygoatee]

Massey Ferguson Tractors:Massey Ferguson - a world-renowned quality brand offers an all-embracing variety of tractors and farm equipment is an icon in itself. Also, It has been reforming the agricultural landscape of the world for over a century nowadays. While, documented for its familiarity, novelty, and superior build excellence, this renowned global tractor brand offers one of the most inclusive and flexible ranges of agricultural and helpful tractors in the industry.Different models of Massey Ferguson:Massey Ferguson MF 240 has a very elevated demand in Pakistan and South Africa but in Africa, Australia, America, and Europe due to its good organisation and dependability.Some prominent features of Massey Ferguson MF 240 Tractors scheduled underneath:First, Massey Ferguson MF 240 (2 WD 50 HP) is the most inexpensive and dependable in the 50 HP series of tractors.Second, Massey Ferguson MF 240 (2 WD 50 HP) is very fuel-efficient and possesses a very high-performance Engine.Third, Massey Ferguson MF 240 (2 WD 50 HP) is the ultimate and multitalented farm tractor.Fourth, Massey Ferguson MF 240 (2 WD 50 HP) is a Rugged, Manoeuvrable, and Compact Tractor.Fifth, Massey Ferguson MF 240 (2 WD 50 HP) has a spiral deferral and luxurious seat.Specification and Features:MF 240 STANDARD FITTINGS:More contented Spring Suspension Seat, disparity Lock, Safety Start Switch, Adjustable Top Link, Rear PTO Shield, Horn, Tools Box, Standard Toolkit, Over Bonnet Pre-cleaner, Indicator Lights, Plough Lamp, Visible Number Plate, Warning Lights, Vertical Exhaust, Hand and Foot Accelerator, Stabilizer Chains, front end Weight Frame all in standard fittingsMassey Ferguson Tractor 260:Massey Ferguson MF 260 is one of the most famed and popular Tractor athwart the sphere. MF 260 is the most victorious Massey Ferguson Tractors model due to its high presentation, fuel competence, high PTO power, and turbocharged engine.Essential features of MF 260 are;First, Massey Ferguson MF 260 has sky-scraping PTO power for efficient manoeuvre of Tube Wells, Rotavators and Threshers, etc.Second, Massey Ferguson MF 260 emits less smoke due to improved fuel burning.Third, Massey Ferguson MF 260 has efficient oil-immersed Multi-Disc Brakes.Fourth, Massey Ferguson MF 260 has a Robust Straddle Rear Axle.Fifth, Massey Ferguson MF 260 possesses High performance, Fuel-efficient, Diesel turbocharged Engine.Sixth, Massey Ferguson MF 260 has an oil cooler added for effective cooling.Specifications about Massey Ferguson 260:Most inexpensive in 60HP Range, ease of use of Parts and Service amenities, Less Smoke emanation due to Battery Fuel aflame, Oil Cooler added for use Cooling of Tube Wells, Rotavators, Threshers, etc.Massey Ferguson Tractor MF 360 (2WD 60HP):Massey Ferguson 360 Turbo tractor is newfangled in the market with high capacity. Although, This tractor has an oil cooler. However, It has the most excellent numerous and trouble-free brake system. This new machinery tractor illustrious of its features due to its unique brand features, and it is straightforward to activate. Besides, This new tractor is escalating its name in the market owing to its elevated technical support. Massey Ferguson MF 360 is a versatile tractor with innovative features such as a water-cooled oil cooler, power steering, and heavy-duty front axle and hold up.Some prominent features of MF 360 Tractor considered beneath:First, Massey Ferguson MF 360 is fuel-efficient and possesses high-performance Diesel turbocharged Engine.Second, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has hydrostatic power steering.Third, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has an intelligent oil-immersed multi-disc brake system.Fourth, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has high PTO power for efficient operations.Fifth, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has a longer wheelbase.Sixth, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has greater pulling power.Seventh, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has a heavy-duty front axle and support.Eight, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has a water-cooled oil cooler.Nine, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has a durable pinion.Tenth, Massey Ferguson MF 360 has a Robust Straddle rear axle with an epicycle reduction unit.STANDARD EQUIPMENT:Weight frame without weights, Standard toolbox with set of tools, Top link, Top link end Cat-I, Cat & II balls, Check Chains, Spring suspension seat, flat top fenders, Operator’s & Service manual.OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT:Front end weight, swinging drawbar, Sun Canopy, Pintle Hook, and have 9 hole drawbars.REVIEW OF MF 375 TRACTORS:The engine of MF385 and MF375 is a similar dissimilarity that comes in tyre size and adding modest things. In Pakistan/ South Africa 75HP tractor’s sales are less than 85HP and 65HP. Most advertising tractor models are MF260 and MF385. Also, The fuel expenses of this tractor are diminutive over NH640. If you desire to obtain it for farming (ploughing) purposes, then better go for NH640. If you want to acquire MF 375 tractor, I would suggest going for 85HP MF385 or NH Da bung tractor of New Holland. There is little cost distinction, and you will contain 10HP extra.

[annieboltonworld]

Juniper Publishers- Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources

Comparative Performance of Fcv Exotic Hybrids Tobacco Under Agro-Limatic Conditions of Mardan

Authored by Kamal Shah

Abstract

A filed experiment on comparative performance of FCV exotic hybrid tobacco under agro-climatic condition of Mardan was conducted at the Tobacco Research Station Khan Gharry Mardan during the year of 2014-2015. The experiment was designed in randomized complete block design with three replications and ten (10) hybrids (PVH-2310, PVH-2275, PVH-2233, PVH-2261, CSC-4302, CSC-444, CSC-447, CSC-4703, SPT-G-28 and K-399). The plant to plant distance was 60cm and row to row distance was 90cm. The plot size was 5.4 m2. The parameters studied were plant Height, leaf area, number of leaves plant-1, green leaves weight plot-1(kg), number of green leaves kg-1, cured leaves kg-1, cured leaf yield (kg ha-1), reducing sugar (%) and nicotine (%). The studied tobacco hybrids exhibited non-significant differences for the number of cured leaves kg-1, nicotine and reducing sugar (%), however for plant height, leaf area, number of leaves plant-1, number of green leaves kg-1, cured weight per plot, green weight plot-1, yield (kg ha-1) were significantly affected.

The highest number of leaves (27), plant height (131cm), green leaves weight plot-1(80kg), cured leaves weight plot-1(12 kg) and yield (4467 kg ha-1) were obtained by PVH-2310. According to the result, highest mean values for leaf area (1280cm2) was obtained for CSC-4703 and the highest mean value for cured leaves kg-1 (146) was obtained for CSC-444 as compared to the other studied tobacco hybrids. Hence it is concluded and suggested from this experiment that the FCV tobacco hybrid PVH-2310 performed better as compared to other hybrids in agro- climatic condition of Mardan.

Keywords: Tobacco; Hybrids; Quality of Tobacco

Introduction

Tobacco belongs to the family Solanaceae under genus Nicotiana. Only two species of this genus (NicotianatobaccumL. and NicotianarusticaL.) are widely cultivated all over the world for tobacco production. Tobacco is one of the few crops entering the world trade entirely on leaf basis and is the most widely grown commercial non-food plant in the world. It is used in the manufacture of cigarettes, cigars, biddies among others [1].

It is an annual crop but in Mexico and tropical countries it is grown as a perennial crop. Before the creation of Pakistan Nicotianatobaccum were grown in the KPK, Punjab, and Sindh for local consumption in hukka, snuff and biddies. The first commercial cultivation of flue cured Virginia (FCV) tobacco in KPK coincides with the creation of Pakistan. Since then the area and production has been increased significantly due to the untiring efforts of growers, tobacco companies and agricultural scientists.

The agro-climatic condition are highly congenial for its cultivation but these congenial condition are found in some areas at KPK specially in Mardan, Swabi, Charsadda, Buner and other parts of KPK and in some areas of Punjab. It is also cultivated in other countries like India, Mexico (America) etc. Total cultivated area in KPK is 325000 hectares that produces 782000 tons of tobacco contributing R.s.10.9 billion [2]. Next to sugarcane and sugar beet, tobacco is the major source of income for farmers in the KPK. Evolution of high yielding tobacco varieties and improvement in leaf quality will fetch increased income to the growers and enhance exports of tobacco and its products. To improve the yield of tobacco, it is necessary to know the important plant characteristics such as plant height, total number of leaves plant'1, cured leaf yield and total yield of different genotypes used in a particular study [3]. The yield of tobacco can be increased by different ways. The most simple and straight options is "variety" which can increase or decrease yield. Those verities should be cultivated which gives high yield in that area. Our farmers are getting low yield of tobacco as compare to other countries of the world. One of the main reasons is lack of appropriate tobacco varieties which needs to be addressed. It will significantly increase production per unit area Imtiaz, 2005.

Unfortunately, there is no sufficient number of outstanding tobacco varieties and farmers have to rely on two or three standard varieties to fulfill their economic requirements. However, as an alternate, tobacco companies and tobacco board is striving for importing hybrids from other tobacco producing countries in order to meet the requirement of tobacco growers and to boost the economy of Pakistan. Keeping in view this factor the objective of the said study is to check the performance of FCV hybrids from exotic region mainly Brazil in the agro- climatic conditions of Mardan [4-18].

Objectives

a) To study the performance of different tobacco (FCV) hybrid and identify suitable hybrid for Mardan region.

b) To study the morphological characteristics of different FCV hybrids.

Materials and Methods

a) Experimental Site: Tobacco research station (Mardan) is located in the south west of the district at 34°12'0N 72°1’60E and an altitude of 283 meters (928 ft), with the elevation 314 meters above sea level.

b) Experimental Design: The experiment was laid out in RCB design having ten (10) tobacco genotypes replicated three times at the Tobacco Research Station, Khan Garhi, Mardan during 2014-15. Spatial arrangement was done using 90cm row to row and 60cm plant to plant distances.

c) Nursery Management: Nursery was raised on 20th December 2014. Seed rate of 4-5 gm ha-1.Bed size was 10 m long and 1 m wide. Thinning was done 3-4 times from 15 to 20 January. Ten different tobacco genotypes CSC-4302, CSC 447, CSC 4703, CSC-444, Spt-G-28, K-399, PVH-2310, PVH- 2275, PVH-2261, PVH2233, were sown.

d) Field Preparation: Before Transplantation land preparation was done using cultivator and rotavator. Good and viable seedlings were transplanted at that same day in the field and irrigation was applied to establish good root system.

e) Transplantation: Transplantation was done on 18th March 2015. Each plot was measured 6 x 2 ft with five rows, having 10 plants in each row. The row to row distance was 3 feet, while plant to plant distance was 2 feet.

f) Field Management: After transplantation irrigations were applied 6-7 times. N:P:K fertilizers were applied with the rate 75:75:75 kg ha-1. After transplantation one dose was applied to the two sides of plants. The topping was done at buttal stage for all the genotypes and was treated with recommended succricide. As harvesting of tobacco is completed in three to five pickings, so before one or two days of corresponding picking of leaves, leaf area was counted with a scale, after 1st picking Green weight of leaves, no. of leaves/kg, Cured weight of leaves, No. of cured leaves/kg, (same pattern was done for 2nd 3rd 4th picking,) Yield hac-1 and chemical analysis i.e. Nicotine and Sugar contents were studied. Physiological and Biochemical Processes to be taken,

g) Plant Height (cm): In each plot thirty plants were selected and were measured from top to bottom and their mean was calculated

h) Leaf Area (cm2): For leaf area, thirty plants randomly were taken then leaf length and breadth was measured. The average leaf size was computed from these ten plants by multiplying with a common factor of 0.644 derived by Suggs, 1960.

Leaf area = Leaf length x leaf breadth x 0.644

i) Leaf Yield (kg ha'1): Data concerning leaf yield, the weight of cured leaf in each treatment was taken after each picking. The total cur1ed leaf yield was calculated by the following formula:

Yield (kg ha- ) = Cured leaf weight plot_1x total no. of plants / hectare

j) Leaf Nicotine Content (%): Nicotine was determined by the method of Cundif and Markunas (1964). The nicotine contents were calculated by the following formula:

Whereas,

V1=Volume of titrant for non-acetylated aliquote, N=Normality of perchloric acid.

k) Leaf Reducing Sugars (%): Reducing sugars percentage was estimated as follow:

% Reducing Sugars = 25 x 100 x 0.05

Titrate x wt. of sample

Data collected was analyzed according to RCB design and upon obtaining significant differences; least significant difference (LSD) test was employed Steel and Torrie, 1980.

Results and Discussions

a) Plant height: Statistical analysis of variance showed highly significant (p<0.01) difference for plant height among different FCV hybrids. Data regarding plant height is shown in Table 1. However, mean values for plant height ranged from 131.8 to 105.4 cm .The tallest plant data was recorded for PVH-2310 and closely followed by PVH-2275 while the shortest plant height was recorded in case of CSC-4703.The plant height is a genetic character of the genotype it could be due to the more efficiency of the nutrients uptake Fida, 2014.

b) Number of leaves plant': Analysis of variance revealed significant ( p<0.01) difference among the hybrids for number of leaves plant-1. Data regarding number of leaves per plant is presented in Table 1. The highest mean value for number of leaves plant-1 was recorded for PVH-2310 followed the rest genotypes. Number of leaves per plant is one of the major indicators for high yield. More number of leaves is a genetic character of the genotype the possible reason could be the more accumulation of photosynthates Qaizar, 2009.

c) Leaf area (cm2): Data regarding leaf area is shown in figure 01. Statistical analysis of variance showed highly significant (p<0.01) difference among the hybrids for leaf area. The highest mean value was recorded for CSC-4703 followed by PVH-2310 while the lowest mean value was recorded for K-399 and PVH2261. The possible reason for higher leaf area could be due to the high nutrients uptake efficiency of the hybrids. Hybrids with wide leaf area usually have more positive effect on the cured leaf yield Iqtidar, 2004.

d) Green leaves kg'1: Data regarding green leaves per plant is presented in Table 1. Analysis of variance showed highly significant (p<0.01) difference among the hybrids for number of green leaves per kg. Number of green leaves per kg ranged from 17.7 to 51.9. The highest mean value for green leaves per kg was recorded for PVH-2233 and was closely followed by K-399 and G-28while the lowest mean value was recorded for CSC-4703. Less number of green leaves per kg shows the more amounts of nutrients present in the leaf.

e) Cured leaves kg'1: Data regarding number of cured leaves per kg is shown in Table 1. Analysis of variance showed non-significant (P<0.01) difference among the hybrids for number of cured leaves per kg. Data for number of cured leaves per kg varied from 115 to 146.7. The highest mean value for cured leaves per kg was observed for CSC-444 and was followed by CSC-447 while the lowest mean value was observed for CSC-4302 and PVH-2310.

f) Cured weight plot-1(kgs): Data regarding cured weight per plot is shown in Table 2. Analysis of variance showed highly significant (p<0.01) difference among different hybrids for cured weight plot-1. Mean values for cured weight per plot ranged from 12.5 kgs to 5.3 kgs. The highest mean value for cured weight per plot was recorded for PVH-2310 and was followed by K-399 while the lowest mean value was observed for CSC-447 and CSC-4703. The possible reason for the differences of cured weight could be the more accumulation of the macro nutrients within the leaves Imtiaz, 2006.

g) Green weight plot-1(kg): Data regarding green weight per plot is shown in Table 2. Analysis of variance showed highly significant (p<0.01) difference among the hybrids for green weight plot1. The highest mean value for green leaves per plot was observed for PVH-2233 and K-399 while the lowest mean value was observed for CSC-4703 and CSC- 444 (17.7). The possible reason for the differences among the genotypes for green weight per plot could be the genetic ability of the genotype to uptake and accumulate nutrients from the soil and environment Imtiaz, 2006.

h) Cured leaf yield (kg ha-1): Data regarding cured leaf yield is shown in Table 2. Statistical analysis of variance showed highly significant (p<0.01) difference among genotypes of FCV tobacco. However, mean values for yield of FCV tobacco hybrids ranged from 4467.1 kg ha-1 to 1889.7 kg ha-1.The highest mean value for yield was observed for PVH- 2310 and K-399 while the lowest mean value was recorded for CSC-447 followed by CSC-4703. The possible reason for the differences among the hybrids for cured leaf yield could be genetic capability of the genotype to produce more yields Imtiaz, 2002.

k) Conclusion and Recommendation: It is concluded from the research that different hybrids of FCV tobacco is valuable for improving the yield and quality of flue cured virgina tobacco. Similarly, comparing different hybrids with each other, it was found that yield and quality of Flue Cured Virginia tobacco is improved with different hybrids and thus it is recommended to use PVH-2310 hybrid for higher yield and decent quality of flue cured Virginia tobacco for agro- ecological condition of Mardan.

For more articles in Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/index.php

[fieldking]

Rotary Tiller Overview - How to Choose a High Quality Rotary Tiller for Your Farm

Soil Tillage is an operation that is necessary to perform to obtain the desirable soil structure for preparing a seedbed. A granulated structure of the soil allows the fastest absorption and good retention of natural rainwater providing it adequate air circulation and minimizing resistance for root growth. Rotary tiller or rotavator is one of the best tillage machinery designed for land preparation by breaking the soil without overturning it with rotating blades also known as rotors that take power from tractor PTO to make it suitable for sowing seeds.

In modern agriculture, the use of rotary tillers has been increased in significantly as its machinery with simple structure and high efficiency. The rotors or rotating blades are the essential part of a rotavator that work on the soil to prepare it. The blades are usually made of boron steel for longer life and durability and interact with soil in a different way than the plough.

Despite the need for high energy, rotary tillers are able to perform several types of tillage operations in one round, so that the total power needed for the work is reduced. The power in a rotary tiller is directly transmitted to the rotating blades, which is why the power transmission efficiency is generally high. The power needed to operate the rotavator is also regulated by the available power of a tractor. In our country soil conditions are different in different regions; this is why different models with various blades shapes are used. But sometimes farmers have to face a common problem about the blades’ high rate of

wear that ultimately reduces the service life of a rotavator.

 How to Choose a High-Quality Rotary Tiller for Your Farm

 The rotary tiller is the perfect agricultural machinery and best suitable to reduce or minimize the minimum tillage system. The high quality of pulverization does make rotavators or rotary tillers good for seedbed preparation. To increase the working lifetime a rotary tiller or rotavator a farmer should choose the suitable design according to the soil type and condition at his farm. 

A farmer should select a suitable size as per the land he wants to prepare, as the machinery is available in different sizes as per the land size. A compact and light-duty rotary tiller are suitable for small gardens or farms, while a heavy-duty rotavator allows a farmer to prepares the largest land in minimum time.

[acecranes-blog]

Ace Cranes - Leading Rice Planter | Rotavator Manufacturer in India

Agriculture is the major occupation in the world, especially in India where 60 percent population still does agriculture on small and large basis. Now machines and equipment’s have become the part of the agriculture. The equipment’s ease up the agricultural work by a big margin and also the chances of the committing mistakes are less. The material handing equipment’s are a necessary in agriculture and other industries. And to meet the quality requirements ACE CRANES is the most effective material handling Equipment Company.

ACE CRANES is the leading equipment manufacturing company for every industry either its road construction, agriculture or any other industry. The rice is the most common food all over the world, producing rice requires a whole lot of hard work and patience. To make the work easing for sowing the rice seeds or harvesting them a machine would be beneficial. Ace Cranes helps farmers by providing the effective rice planter machines. These are machines are manufactured using high engineering techniques and knowledge. We provide both tractors and harvest combine for rice production. The equipment’s has various models depending up on the various requirements. The ACE tractors offer power from 35HP to 90HP while harvester combine comes in two variant one in 62HP and other in 101HP. Ace Cranes is the leading rice planter manufacturer with various options for the customers.

The 101HP harvester combine is a specially designed Rotavator combine; this Rotavator combine has a cutter bar width of 4600MM which can easily cut large amount of crop at same time. Technically this equipment is so advanced that it has a thrashing diameter of 600MM. The equipment has a tank to store the grain while cutting. The grain tank capacity of the Rotavator is 2.1 Cu M which can easily contain large amount of grain at a time. These reasons make us the leading Rotavator manufacturer with effective working. This equipment’s are flexible to perform in any industry. These machines are available at cost effective prices as compared to other material handling Equipment Company.

Besides Rotavator and rice planter, Ace Cranes also manufacture and supply mobile cranes, loaders, rollers, trucks and many more other construction equipment. For our effective and quality equipment’s Ace Cranes have been awarded with “Best Material Handling and Equipment Company” for year 2017. We are able to produce such quality machines is because of our in house production house where we can easily fulfill customers need.

Choose Ace Cranes for flexible and rugged material handling equipment.

[phgq]

DA-10 hands over P6.1-M machinery to farmers in Bukidnon

#PHnews: DA-10 hands over P6.1-M machinery to farmers in Bukidnon

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY – The Department of Agriculture in Northern Mindanao (DA-10) has provided PHP6.1 million worth of machinery to farmers organizations as part of its agricultural interventions program.

 Under the DA-Special Area for Agricultural Development (DA-SAAD) machinery and equipment, the local government of Talakag, Bukidnon received three units of 35-horsepower mini four-wheel drive farm tractors with implements and two units of corn mechanical sheller amounting to PHP3.2 million.

 The Upper Patag Growers and Farmers Associations, Inc. of Lantapan, Bukidnon got one unit rice combine harvester and one unit 35-horsepower four-wheel drive farm tractors with implements which include rotavator and trailer worth PHP2.6 million.

 “The need to increase the level of farm mechanization to produce more food efficiency and quality will be beneficial both for farmers and consumers,” Carlene Collado, officer-in-charge-regional executive director of DA-10, said on Saturday.

 He said the machinery will boost farming activities and ensure high production and reduce postharvest losses.

 Collado cited a DA-Philippine Center for Postharvest Development and Mechanization (DA-PhilMech) report indicating that postharvest losses in corn and rice are 7.18 percent and 16.47 percent, respectively, from harvesting, piling, hauling, shelling, drying and storage.

 Collado thus underscored the need for farmers to adopt the different agri-machinery and equipment innovations to increase the country’s mechanization rate from 2.31 horsepower per hectare to 4 horsepower per hectare.

 “Dako ug ikatabang ang mga makinarya kay ang wala na develop nga yuta tungod kay kulang sa galamiton maka expand na. Dako pasalamat namo sa Ginoo nga natabangan mi sa DA (The machinery would be a big help in developing and expanding our farm. We’re thankful to God with DA's assistance),” Reynaldo Berdi, president of Dominorog Small Farmers Association of Dominorog, Talakag, Bukidnon, said.

 DA-SAAD is a locally-funded program of the agency that addresses poverty alleviation among the marginalized sectors in agri-fishery. 

 Through this program, provinces with high poverty incidence rates have been given assistance in agri-fisheries since 2017.

 Also included in the turnover of agri-interventions were six units of 500-egg capacity automatic egg incubators amounting to PHP306,372 under the livestock program of the agency. 

 The project aims to provide livelihood enterprise to qualified recipients who may engage in balut business, selling of days-old-chicks, and production of live chicken or poultry meat. 

 The incubator comes with a module of 10 male and 100 female chicken or ducks as start-up agribusiness kit.

 Six association-beneficiaries in Bukidnon received one unit each of egg incubator, comprising the Quabra Farmers Cooperative and Ambong Women’s Organization of Impasug-ong; Dologon Fisherfolk Livelihood Association of Maramag; Bethany Christian Home for Children of Talakag; Kalilangan Cassava Farmers Association of Kalilangan, and J.A Agro Employees Farmers Beneficiary Association of Quezon. (PNA)

    ***

References:

* Philippine News Agency. "DA-10 hands over P6.1-M machinery to farmers in Bukidnon." Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1103785 (accessed May 24, 2020 at 11:18PM UTC+14).

* Philippine News Agency. "DA-10 hands over P6.1-M machinery to farmers in Bukidnon." Archive Today. https://archive.ph/?run=1&url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1103785 (archived).