#Haryana board result time

[iamazadkhan]

India's Water Scarcity Expected To Get More Severe By 2050: UN Report

Pic Source: https://www.circleofblue.org/2019/india/groundwater-plummets-in-delhi-city-of-29-million/

To Start the Discussion

The nation that pumps the most groundwater has come to terms with its food and water security, which threatens to undermine political and economic stability as well as long-term public health. Circle of Blue uncovers how a nation of 1.3 billion people is inviting disease, economic suffering, and social instability by neglecting to safeguard its water in this special report, which builds on years of on-the-ground reporting. This post is included with the assumption on India's Water Scarcity Expected to Get More Severe By 2050. Have a look on the discussion for detailed information. A food supply "toxic time bomb" with global repercussions goes hand in hand with the depletion and poisoning of groundwater. Farmers use untreated wastewater that is mixed with sewage and industrial chemicals when irrigation wells run dry. The water changed from sustaining life to claiming it, as one villager put it.

A Wide Range of Issues

Delhi is making an effort to meet the demands of tens of millions of people by building new infrastructure on top of water systems that were created centuries ago, like other worldwide megacities, some of which are the size of small nations. Historically, the city relied on a network of check dams, step wells, and natural drains for its water supply. In this arrangement, rainwater was collected during the monsoon season and used all year round. Its historic network was neglected as a result of the metro area's recent decades of rapid growth, which has seen its population surpass 29 million, according to the UN. The majority of the city's natural drainage systems have been covered over or blocked by rubbish. Either lakes or other bodies of water have dried up, or they are now clogged with trash and other pollution. According to Upmanu Lall, a professor at Columbia University and the head of the Columbia Water Center, "Sewers, where they exist, release untreated or inadequately treated water," he told Circle of Blue. According to Lall, seasonal floods also disperses toxins throughout the city's water supply. "There are many places that flood when there are no sewage systems, mobilizing everything on the ground." Delhi's surface water is in poor condition as well. The Yamuna River, a tributary of the Ganges, is used by locals for drinking, bathing, and washing. However, the river is a poisonous brew of industrial chemicals, agricultural runoff, and sewage. According to a recent study, 1,500 unlicensed slums' worth of sewage and feces are dumped right into the Yamuna. The government-owned Delhi Jal Board is in charge of managing the city's water distribution system. Eighty-one percent of Delhi households have some access to piped water, though the supply—which comes from the Yamuna River and the ground—isn't always dependable or clean. The water that enters the pipes frequently leaks out. Water loss in the city might reach 40% as a result of theft and leakage. Approximately 625,000 households do not have any connection to the city pipelines, according to the 2011 Census. These homes are mostly found in slums or unofficial settlements.

Closing the Discourse

Borewells or tanker trucks are used by millions of residents who are not adequately supplied by the city's water distribution system or are excluded from it. Illegal borewells are commonplace across the city, with some of them extending more than 120 meters. According to a report from March 2018, 15 of Delhi's 27 administrative divisions "overexploit" groundwater. There are additional variables at play in Delhi's impending groundwater issue besides illegal groundwater extraction. According to Lall, the Delhi metropolitan region includes its own capital territory and is bordered by the states of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, both of which regularly pump considerable amounts of groundwater for domestic use. The region's water users as a whole are taking groundwater more quickly than it is naturally replenishing. Read the full article

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Best Makeup Salon In Faridabad

Get the best makeup services at the leading salon in Faridabad. Offering professional bridal makeup, party looks, and customized beauty solutions, we ensure flawless results every time. Let our skilled artists enhance your style with premium products and expert techniques.

[rishikul-123]

Discover Excellence at Rishikul Vidyapeeth: The Premier Boarding School in Sonipat

Introduction: Choosing the right boarding school for your child is a crucial decision that shapes their future. If you are seeking an exceptional educational institution in Haryana, look no further than Rishikul Vidyapeeth, the leading boarding school in Sonipat. Renowned for its holistic approach to education, state-of-the-art facilities, and commitment to nurturing young minds, Rishikul Vidyapeeth stands out as the ideal choice for parents and students alike. Why Choose Rishikul Vidyapeeth in Sonipat?

Holistic Education Approach At Rishikul Vidyapeeth, education goes beyond textbooks. Our holistic approach integrates academics, sports, arts, and life skills, ensuring the overall development of each student. We believe in fostering a balanced growth that prepares students for both academic excellence and personal success.

World-Class Infrastructure As the premier boarding school in Sonipat, Rishikul Vidyapeeth boasts world-class infrastructure. Our campus includes modern classrooms, well-equipped science and computer labs, a vast library, and advanced sports facilities. These resources provide an optimal environment for learning and personal growth.

Experienced Faculty Our dedicated and experienced faculty are the cornerstone of our educational excellence. They are committed to providing individualized attention, fostering a love for learning, and helping students achieve their highest potential. Continuous professional development ensures our teachers remain at the forefront of educational innovation.

Comprehensive Extracurricular Activities At Rishikul Vidyapeeth, we recognize the importance of extracurricular activities in a student's development. Our extensive range of clubs, sports teams, and cultural programs offers students the opportunity to explore their interests, develop new skills, and build lifelong friendships. Boarding Facilities at Rishikul Vidyapeeth

Comfortable and Safe Accommodation Our boarding facilities are designed to provide a comfortable and safe living environment. Spacious dormitories, nutritious meals, and round-the-clock supervision ensure that students feel at home and cared for. We prioritize the well-being and safety of our students above all else.

Personalized Care and Support Our housemasters and pastoral care team offer personalized support to each student, helping them navigate the challenges of boarding life. From academic guidance to emotional support, we ensure that every child thrives in a nurturing environment.

Discipline and Independence Boarding life at Rishikul Vidyapeeth instills discipline and independence in students. Structured routines, coupled with opportunities for self-governance, teach students valuable life skills such as time management, responsibility, and leadership. Academic Excellence at Rishikul Vidyapeeth

Rigorous Curriculum Our rigorous curriculum is designed to challenge and inspire students. We offer a wide range of subjects and advanced placement courses that cater to diverse academic interests. Our goal is to prepare students for higher education and successful careers.

Innovative Teaching Methods We employ innovative teaching methods that promote critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Interactive lessons, project-based learning, and the integration of technology ensure that our students are well-equipped for the future.

Rishikul Vidyapeeth has a proven track record of academic excellence. Our students consistently achieve outstanding results in board exams and secure admissions to prestigious universities worldwide. We take pride in our students' achievements and their contributions to society.

Conclusion

Rishikul Vidyapeeth stands as the epitome of educational excellence in Sonipat. Our commitment to holistic education, world-class infrastructure, experienced faculty, and comprehensive boarding facilities make us the best choice for parents seeking the finest boarding school experience for their children. Discover the difference that a nurturing, disciplined, and dynamic environment can make in your child's life. Visit Rishikul Vidyapeeth, the leading boarding school in Sonipat, and embark on a journey of excellence.

Call to Action

For more information or to schedule a campus tour, visit our website or contact us today. Join the Rishikul Vidyapeeth family and give your child the gift of an unparalleled education and boarding experience.

By incorporating the keyword "Boarding school in Sonipat Rishikul Vidyapeeth" naturally throughout the content and focusing on the unique features and benefits of the school, this blog post is optimized for SEO and aims to attract prospective parents and students searching for top-tier boarding schools in Sonipat.

[uniqueinternational]

X ray machine manufacturers in Ranchi

Unique International is one of the best X-ray machine manufacturers in Ranchi. Since 1989 Manufacturer and Trader of X-ray machines, Radiation Protection Products, Lead Apron, Protection Screens, X-ray chest stands, Motorized Multicon Table and many more. Unique international India’s No.1 X-Ray Machine Leading Supplier in Ranchi. Our products are trusted for giving accurate results. Our X-ray machines are considerably employed for individual conventions, hospitals, nursing homes, polyclinics, laboratories, and confederated places for surveying patients’ bodies for complaint opinion purposes. These types of machines are designed and developed by our expert labor force in this sphere with over-to-date engineering technology and high-grade imaging factors & corridors as per medical assiduity morals.

These machines are easy to use, ergonomically designed, and portable, X-ray machines are available in various models, with 220V power supply, and configurations at justified prices. Customer satisfaction is our top priority, we work hard to satisfy our customers by constantly enhancing the value of our products and ancillary services. 

Quality control: Quality Control refers to ensuring effective and safe outfit performance. Before delivery, all the medical outfits and machines are tested for assurance.  

On-time delivery: As we know time is important for everyone, we do on-time delivery. Our Commitment to deliver the product on time results in a long-term relationship with the customer. 

Customer satisfaction: We work hard to build trust with our honored clients. It is achieved with the high-quality product we are furnishing to them and the best after-sale service.

Leading Manufacturer and Exporter of X-Ray Machines in Ranchi:

Best results with the best machines in Ranchi. We have been furnishing the best quality product since 1989, hassle-free working of machines (easy to operate & install), with rearmost technology and at a truly provident price range. Get in touch with our deals team to reserve the order.

Here are some of the best Hospitals we are providing:

Medicity Hospital: The Medicity is indeed a multi-super specialty hospital located in Gurugram, which is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR).

Medicity is one of the largest and most celebrated hospitals in the region, known for its state-of-the-art installations and a wide range of medical services. It was innovated by Dr. Naresh Trehan, a prominent cardiovascular surgeon. The hospital provides comprehensive healthcare across various specialties, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, orthopedics, and more.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon: 

Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon, Haryana, is indeed one of the well-known healthcare installations in the region. As you mentioned, it is the first hospital in Gurgaon to be accredited by both the Joint Commission International (JCI) and the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH). These commissions are reflective of the hospital’s commitment to maintaining transnational morals of quality and patient care.

Artemis Hospital is a multi-specialty hospital that offers a wide range of medical services and specialties, including but not limited to cardiology, orthopedics, oncology, neurology, and more. The hospital is equipped with an ultramodern structure and advanced medical technologies to give comprehensive healthcare services to its patients.

Sir Ganga Ram Hospital: Sir Ganga Ram Hospital is indeed a prominent and well-established multi-specialty hospital in Ranchi. Located in New Delhi, it is a 675-bed state-of-the-art healthcare installation. The hospital is named after Sir Ganga Ram, a famed civil mastermind and philanthropist who played a crucial part in the development of the Medicity of Lahore and contributed significantly to the establishment of the hospital.

Sir Ganga Ram Hospital provides a comprehensive range of medical services and specialties, including but not limited to cardiology, gastroenterology, orthopedics, neurology, oncology, and more. Over time, the hospital has gained a character for delivering high-quality healthcare services and has become a trusted institution for patients seeking medical treatment in various disciplines. 

Here are some products we are providing:

Unique International is one of the leading manufacturers and exporters of a wide range of medical diagnostic equipment:

Radiology X-Ray Machine

 Radiation Protection

 X-Ray Film Illuminator

Dental Equipment

 X-Ray Machine Table

We are an authorized dealer of Fujifilm:

Computed Radiography

Computed Radiography

 Imaging Plate and Cassette

Cassette DR

 Mobile X-Ray System

 General Radiography System

FCT

Ultrasound Systems

The premier manufacturer of top-quality medical equipment and X-ray machines in Ranchi.

Since our launch in 1989, Unique International has been committed to furnishing top-quality products. We offer a variety of innovative results, including X-Ray Machines, Lead Aprons, Ultrasound Gel, and more. Our products, known for their high quality, are supplied from our base in Ranchi Thanks to ultramodern technology, we produce dependable products with smooth functions and long dates. Trusted by well-known customers like Sir Ganga Ram Hospital and Max Health Care, our results deliver accurate results.

Our Advantages:

We have earned nationwide trust for offering the finest quality products, including Radiation Protection Products and Lead Aprons. Our company is recognized as a leading provider of top-league products and services, distinguished by:

Quality Assurance: We’re a trusted choice nationwide for delivering top-notch particulars like Radiation Protection Products and Lead Aprons.

Reliable Source: Our company is recognized as a reliable destination for obtaining the best quality products and services.

Commitment to Excellence: We take pride in constantly providing the highest quality products to meet your requirements.

Privacy Policy:

Information Collection: We collect personal information, such as name, contact details, and business information, solely to provide and improve our services. We may gather this information through our website, communication channels, or in-person relations.

Use of Information: The information collected is used to process orders, communicate with customers, and enhance our products and services. 

We may also use the information for marketing purposes, such as sending updates and promotional materials, but customers have the option to opt out of similar dispatches.

Information Sharing: We do not sell, trade, or otherwise transfer personal information to third parties without the concurrence of the individuals involved. Still, we may share information with trusted mates who help us in operating our website, conducting business, or servicing clients, as long as these parties agree to keep the information confidential.

Legal Compliance: We will disclose personal information if required by law or in response to a valid legal request. We may also disclose information to protect our rights, privacy, safety, or property, or to enforce our terms of service.

Updates to Privacy Policy: This privacy policy may be updated periodically to reflect changes in our practices or legal conditions. Users will be notified of any significant updates.

By using our products and services, you agree to the terms outlined in this privacy policy. If you have any questions or concerns regarding your personal information, please contact us at uniqueinternational.30oct@gmail.com 

*The Elaboration of X-ray Machine Manufacturing in Ranchi:

In recent years, Unique International has emerged as a frontrunner among X-ray machine manufacturers in Ranchi, capitalizing on the nation’s favorable business environment. Established in 1989, the company has not only leveraged the abundant skilled workforce but has also excelled in cost-effective manufacturing practices. The burgeoning healthcare industry in Ranchi has provided a significant request for Unique International’s high-quality and competitively priced X-ray machines.

Likewise, the government’s visionary measures, similar to the “Make in Ranchi” campaign, continue to produce a conducive atmosphere for both original and international companies, fostering investments in manufacturing facilities. Unique International has embraced this opportunity, aligning its strategies with the government’s enterprises to strengthen its position in the market.

With a commitment to exploration and development, Unique International has played a pivotal part in advancing X-ray machine technology in Ranchi. This emphasis on invention has not only elevated the company’s standing in the domestic market but has also enhanced its competitiveness on the global stage. As a result, Unique International stands as a testament to the dynamic growth of the X-ray machine manufacturing sector in Ranchi.

*Challenges in X-ray Machine Manufacturing

Supply Chain and Structure: Establishing a flexible manufacturing structure and ensuring a dependable supply chain are critical factors for the efficient product of X-ray machines. Overcoming the challenge of maintaining a steady supply of raw materials and factors is essential for sustained success in the industry.

clinging to international quality norms is essential for the global market acceptance of Indian-manufactured X-ray machines. Constantly maintaining high quality poses a significant challenge, necessitating companies to allocate resources towards robust quality control processes.

 Keeping abreast of technological advancements is imperative in the dynamic field of X-ray technology, where innovations like digital radiography and computed tomography (CT) scans continue to reshape the landscape. Indian manufacturers must proactively embrace these advancements to remain competitive in the market.

Achieving compliance with the nonsupervisory norms for medical bias, particularly X-ray machines, presents a multifaceted and time-ferocious challenge. Companies must competently navigate a complex array of regulations and norms to secure the needful certifications for their products.

The international market for X-ray Machine Manufacturers in Ranchi is fiercely competitive, featuring prominent players hailing from nations such as the United States, Germany, and Japan. Indian companies must distinguish themselves by presenting unique value propositions to effectively contend in this challenging landscape.

 Establishing a resilient manufacturing structure and a dependable supply chain is pivotal for the streamlined product of X-ray machines. Managing a consistent flow of raw materials and components poses a notable challenge in this regard.

“Considering the dynamic healthcare landscape in Ranchi, x-ray machine manufacturers in Ranchi stand out as dependable and innovative X-ray machine manufacturers. Their slice-edge technology, commitment to quality, and adherence to industry norms make them a compelling choice. With a track record of providing advanced and efficient X-ray solutions, x-ray machine manufacturers offer a product that’s largely regarded by professionals in the field. If you are looking for a trusted partner for your medical imaging needs, an x-ray machine is clearly worth serious consideration.”

*The Contribution of X-ray Machine Suppliers to the Healthcare Industry

X-ray machines play a pivotal part in the healthcare sector, aiding medical professionals in diagnosing diverse conditions, from bone fractures to lung infections. As leading suppliers of these essential tools, we serve as vital mates, ensuring that healthcare facilities, regardless of size, have access to slice-edge X-ray equipment.

Different Range of X-ray Machines: In Ranchi, suppliers of X-ray machines present an extensive selection, encompassing conventional X-ray units, digital radiography systems, fluoroscopy machines, and computed tomography (CT) scanners. This wide array enables healthcare providers to select equipment tailored to their specific conditions.

 Embracing State-of-the-Art Technology: Numerous suppliers in Ranchi forge partnerships with top global manufacturers, facilitating the integration of the latest technological advancements in X-ray imaging. This commitment ensures that healthcare facilities across Ranchi have access to slice-edge diagnostic tools of international norms.

Tailored results: Certain suppliers provide customization services, adapting X-ray machines to align with the distinctive conditions of healthcare installations. This encompasses addressing factors like space limitations, patient volume, and specific diagnostic necessities.

*Adapting Terrain: Overcoming Challenges through Innovative Results

In the face of these challenges, Unique International, a leading X-ray machine supplier in Ranchi, has demonstrated remarkable adaptability and rigidity. They are proactively diving into these issues while also seizing opportunities for further growth and advancement.

Post-Purchase Support: Prioritizing the provision of timely and effective post-purchase services is a key focus for suppliers. This encompasses delivering maintenance, repair, and spare parts backing to reduce time-out for healthcare facilities.

*Prospective Landscape: Addressing Escalating Needs

The outlook for X-ray machine suppliers in Ranchi looks bright, considering the evolving conditions of the healthcare and industrial sectors:

Increased Healthcare Investment: The Ranchi healthcare sector is experiencing robust growth, marked by substantial investments in both structure and technology. This expansion is poised to create a swell in the demand for X-ray machines, presenting economic opportunities for suppliers to extend their market presence.

Advancements in Digital Technology: The ongoing shift from analog to digital X-ray technology is a focal point, emphasizing the reduction of radiation exposure and improvement of image quality. Suppliers capable of delivering cutting-edge digital results will enjoy a distinct competitive advantage.

Global Market Expansion: Certain Indian X-ray machine suppliers have already initiated the exportation of their products to global markets. As these suppliers gain recognition for their quality and cost-effectiveness, this trend is anticipated to persist and potentially intensify.

Innovation and Tailored results: Suppliers that prioritize invention and customization are strategically positioning themselves to meet the diverse requirements of healthcare providers and industrial organizations effectively.

*Conforming Terrain: Overcoming Challenges through Innovative Results

In the face of these challenges, Unique International, a leading X-ray machine supplier in Ranchi, has demonstrated remarkable adaptability and rigidity. They are proactively diving into these issues while also seizing opportunities for further growth and advancement.

Post-Purchase Support: Prioritizing the provision of timely and effective post-purchase services is a crucial focus for suppliers. This encompasses delivering maintenance, repair, and spare parts assistance to reduce time-out for healthcare facilities.

*Prospective Landscape: Addressing Raising Needs

The outlook for X-ray machine suppliers in Ranchi looks bright, considering the evolving conditions of the healthcare and industrial sectors:

 Increased Healthcare Investment: The Ranchi healthcare sector is experiencing robust growth, marked by substantial investments in both structure and technology. This expansion is poised to produce a swell in the demand for X-ray machines, presenting lucrative opportunities for suppliers to extend their market presence.

Advancements in Digital Technology: The ongoing shift from analog to digital X-ray technology is a focal point, emphasizing the reduction of radiation exposure and improvement of image quality. Suppliers able to deliver slice-edge digital results will enjoy a distinct competitive advantage.

Global Market Expansion: Certain Indian X-ray machine suppliers have already initiated the exportation of their products to global markets. As these suppliers gain recognition for their quality and cost-effectiveness, this trend is anticipated to persist and potentially intensify.

Innovation and Tailored results: Suppliers that prioritize invention and customization are strategically positioning themselves to meet the diverse requirements of healthcare providers and industrial organizations effectively.

Conclusion:

For Booking of x-ray machines in Ranchi, contact us at 

Email Address: uniqueinternational.30oct@gmail.com 

Phone Numbers: +91 8287424862

[aditya-24]

Which is the best school in Haryana?

When it comes to education in the northern state of Haryana, DPS Jind stands out as a shining example of excellence. With its commitment to providing a holistic and well-rounded education, DPS Jind has earned its reputation as the best school in Haryana. In this article, we will explore what makes DPS Jind the top school in Haryana and delve into the various aspects that contribute to its unmatched status in the state's education landscape.

Academic Excellence

One of the primary reasons why DPS Jind is regarded as the best school in Haryana is its consistent academic excellence. The school has a long-standing tradition of producing top-notch results in various examinations. Its students consistently achieve high scores in both board exams and competitive entrance tests.

DPS Jind's curriculum is designed to foster a love for learning and critical thinking. The school's dedicated faculty members, who are experts in their respective fields, play a crucial role in shaping the students' academic journeys. With a focus on experiential learning, DPS Jind ensures that students not only excel in academics but also gain practical knowledge that can be applied in real-life situations.

State-of-the-Art Infrastructure

DPS Jind's commitment to providing a world-class learning environment is reflected in its state-of-the-art infrastructure. The school boasts modern classrooms, well-equipped science and computer labs, a well-stocked library, and spacious sports facilities. These amenities provide students with the ideal environment to explore their interests, develop their talents, and nurture their creativity.

In addition, DPS Jind places a significant emphasis on technology integration. The school is equipped with the latest educational technology, which aids in interactive and engaging learning experiences for students. This forward-thinking approach aligns with the evolving educational needs of the 21st century.

Co-Curricular Activities

DPS Jind firmly believes in the holistic development of its students. Beyond academics, the school places a strong emphasis on co-curricular activities. From sports and music to art and drama, DPS Jind offers a plethora of options for students to explore their interests and talents.

Participating in co-curricular activities not only helps students develop various skills but also instills values like teamwork, discipline, and time management. These activities are an integral part of DPS Jind's curriculum, and the school's consistent success in various inter-school competitions is a testament to its dedication to nurturing well-rounded individuals.

Exceptional Faculty

The backbone of any great educational institution is its teaching staff, and DPS Jind is no exception. The school has a team of dedicated and highly qualified educators who are passionate about imparting knowledge and nurturing young minds. These teachers go the extra mile to ensure that each student receives personalized attention and guidance.

The faculty at DPS Jind is not only academically proficient but also approachable and supportive. They serve as mentors and role models for their students, helping them navigate the challenges of adolescence and education.

Value-Based Education

DPS Jind believes in instilling strong moral values in its students. The school promotes values such as honesty, integrity, empathy, and social responsibility. These values are woven into the fabric of the school's culture, and students are encouraged to apply them in their daily lives.

By emphasizing value-based education, DPS Jind aims to produce individuals who not only excel in their careers but also make positive contributions to society.

Parental Involvement

The active involvement of parents in a child's education is crucial for their overall development. DPS Jind recognizes this and encourages parents to participate in their child's educational journey. Regular parent-teacher meetings, workshops, and seminars are organized to keep parents informed about their child's progress and to provide them with guidance on how they can support their children's education effectively.

The strong partnership between the school and parents ensures that students receive the best possible support and encouragement both at home and in the school environment.

Social Initiatives

In addition to its focus on academics and extracurricular activities, DPS Jind is actively involved in various social initiatives. The school encourages students to participate in community service and develop a sense of social responsibility. This not only helps students understand the importance of giving back to society but also nurtures their empathy and compassion.

Conclusion

DPS Jind has rightfully earned its reputation as the best school in Haryana. Its unwavering commitment to academic excellence, state-of-the-art infrastructure, co-curricular activities, exceptional faculty, value-based education, parental involvement, and social initiatives collectively make it the top school in Haryana. The school's holistic approach to education ensures that students not only excel academically but also grow into well-rounded individuals equipped with the skills and values necessary to succeed in life.

As the best school in Haryana, DPS Jind continues to inspire and shape the future of countless students, setting high standards for education in the state and beyond. With its dedication to nurturing young minds and instilling values that go beyond textbooks, DPS Jind truly stands out as an exemplary institution in the realm of education.

[legalconsultancy]

Haryana State Pollution Control Board: Overview, Objectives, Functions, and Procedure to Obtain and Renew NOC

Introduction:

The Government of Haryana formed the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) as a regulatory body to carry out environmental laws and regulations in the state. The board is in charge of monitoring pollution levels, making sure environmental regulations are followed, and encouraging sustainable development throughout the state. In this essay, we'll go through the overview, goals, significance, key responsibilities, and processes for requesting a NOC from the HSPCB.

Overview:

Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) was established in 1974 under the provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

The board is responsible for implementing environmental laws and regulations in the state, monitoring pollution levels, and ensuring compliance with environmental standards. HSPCB also advises the state government on matters related to environmental protection and sustainable development.

Objectives:

Protecting the environment and public health while preventing and controlling pollution are the main goals of the Haryana State Pollution Control Board. The board will take a number of steps to accomplish these goals, such as:

regulating and keeping an eye on industrial activity to make sure they abide with environmental regulations. encouraging clean technology and procedures in business to lower pollution levels. to assure the sustainability of new projects and developments, environmental impact assessments are carried out. encouraging public education and knowledge of environmental issues. encouraging scientific and technological growth in the area of the environment.

Importance:

The Haryana State Pollution Control Board is essential to the state's commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection. Over time, the state's environmental quality has significantly improved as a result of the board's efforts.

The state's air and water quality have improved because to the HSPCB's involvement in monitoring and regulating industrial operations. In addition to lowering pollution levels and advancing sustainable development, the board's emphasis on encouraging clean technologies and practises in industry has had a positive impact.

Why is it needed?

In order to guarantee environmental preservation and sustainable development in the state, Haryana State Pollution Control Board is required. The board works to improve air and water quality, lower pollution levels, and support sustainable development.

It is crucial for the HSPCB to regulate and oversee industrial activity in order to guarantee adherence to environmental regulations and standards. For pollution levels to be reduced and sustainable development to be promoted, the board's emphasis on encouraging clean technologies and practices in industry is essential.

Procedure to obtain NOC:

Before starting operations, businesses and projects that have the potential to pollute must acquire a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Haryana State Pollution Control Board. The following is the procedure to receive a NOC:

Send a NOC request to the HSPCB regional office in question. The necessary paperwork and payment must be sent with the application. The HSPCB will inspect the property to determine whether environmental laws and standards are being followed. An NOC will be given to the applicant by HSPCB if the premises meet the necessary requirements.

Documents Requirement:

The following documents are required to obtain NOC from Haryana State Pollution Control Board:

1.Application form for NOC 2.Project report and feasibility study 3.Proof of land ownership or lease agreement 4.Consent to establish or operate (if applicable) 5.Environmental impact assessment report (if applicable) 6.Details of raw materials, products, and processes used in the project 7.Pollution control measures adopted by the project 8.Undertaking to comply with environmental laws and standards

Fees:

Depending on the type of project and the industry's potential for pollution, different costs are required to acquire a NOC from the Haryana State Pollution Control Board. The board sets the fees, which are periodically subject to change. The fees must be paid by the applicant together with the NOC application.

Validity:

Depending on the project's type and the industry's potential for pollution, the Haryana State Pollution Control Board's NOC has a different range of validity. The board may decide to set the validity term at any time between 1 and 5 years. To maintain operations, the NOC holder must renew the certificate before it expires.

Renewal:

To continue operating the business or project, the Haryana State Pollution Control Board's NOC must be renewed. The following steps must be taken to renew a NOC:

The applicant must submit a request for NOC renewal to the relevant HSPCB regional office. The necessary paperwork and payment must be sent with the application. The HSPCB will inspect the property to determine whether environmental laws and standards are being followed. The NOC will be extended if the premises continue to meet the necessary standards, according to HSPCB. The HSPCB may decline to renew the NOC if the premises do not adhere to the necessary requirements.

Conclusion:

The Haryana State Pollution Control Board is essential to the state's commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection. The board should be commended for its efforts to monitor and control pollution levels, advance clean technology and methods, and promote public understanding and education of environmental issues.

To ensure adherence to environmental laws and norms, businesses and projects must first seek NOC from the Haryana State Pollution Control Board.

To keep the project or industry operating, the NOC must be renewed. The board works to strike a balance between environmental protection and economic growth, which is essential for the welfare of the state's citizens.

[sharmapress]

Revolutionizing the Manufacturing Landscape: Cutting, Trimming, and Beading Machine CTB

Discover India's Leading Cutting, Trimming, and Beading (CTB) Machine Manufacturer in India.

Cutting, Trimming, and Beading Machines (CTB)  are revolutionizing manufacturing processes with their versatile functionality that can perform multiple operations on various materials. These machines are designed to provide high precision, efficiency, and flexibility on various materials. This characteristic makes them vital in various industries.

In this blow,  you will find how different industries are adopting cutting, trimming and beading machines in their manufacturing processes. Beside, you will also know several benefits of using cutting, trimming and beading CTB machines to manufacturing industries.

Core Industries where CTB is Used

Aerospace: CTB machines are used in the manufacturing of aircraft components, where high precision and strict quality control are essential.

Automotive: In this industry, CTB machines are employed for manufacturing various parts, such as body panels, chassis components, and engine parts.

Electronics: CTB machines are used to produce precision components for electronic devices, such as circuit boards and casings.

Medical: These machines are used to manufacture medical devices, surgical instruments, and other healthcare equipment, where precision and hygiene are crucial.

Metal fabrication: CTB machines are widely used in metal fabrication for cutting, shaping, and finishing various metal parts, such as pipes, sheets, and structural components.

Construction: In the construction industry, these machines are used to produce structural components, such as beams, columns, and trusses.

HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems require precision components, and CTB machines are used to produce ductwork, fittings, and other related parts.

These are just a few examples of the industries that benefit from CTB machines. Their unique qualities are beneficial for many sectors.

Benefits of Cutting Trimming and Beading Machines CTB

Here are the detailed benefits of cutting trimming and beading CTB machines:

Increased productivity

CTB machines can perform multiple operations, such as cutting, trimming, and beading, in a single pass. This reduces the need for multiple machines, thus increasing productivity and reducing production time.

High precision

CTB machines are engineered to provide accurate and consistent results, ensuring high-quality finished products. This is especially important in industries where precision is crucial, such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics.

Versatility

These machines can work with a wide range of materials, such as metals, plastics, and composites. This versatility makes them suitable for various industries and applications.

Reduced material waste

CTB machines often come with advanced software and control systems that optimize material usage and minimize waste, contributing to cost savings and a reduced environmental footprint.

Improved safety

By automating multiple processes, cutting, trimming and beading machines can reduce the risk of accidents and injuries associated with manual operations at manufacturing facilities.

Cutting, Trimming, and Beading Machine CTB Manufacture in India

We are the leading CTB Machine manufacturer in India. We have our own manufacturing facility in IMT Manesar, Gurgaon Haryana. With a loyal customer base in the APAC region, our firm is a reputed manufacturer of CTB Machines.

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alternate ply

            Alternate ply

Zorden Ply is the best choice when it comes to plywood doors. Not only are they incredibly strong and durable, but they also provide an alternate ply to traditional wood doors. Zorden Ply stands apart from other plywood options because of its unique construction process. It's composed of multiple thin layers of wood that are fused together with a waterproof adhesive, resulting in a product that's much stronger than ordinary plywood.

The finish on Zordon Ply is also superior to other types of plywood doors, providing enhanced protection against water or humidity damage while maintaining a smooth and attractive look. Additionally, its lightweight design makes it easy to install and less likely to warp over time than heavier material like solid wood.

Alternate ply is a type of plywood typically used in the construction of doors. It is an economical, durable material, and can be used to create beautiful doors without breaking the bank.

Made from thin layers of wood veneer that have been glued together, alternate ply is an excellent choice for interior uses such as closet doors, pantry doors and laundry room doors. The layered veneers form a strong bond which helps prevent warping and splitting over time. Alternate ply can also be finished with paint or stain for a more decorative look.

The lightweight nature of alternate ply makes it easy to install, transport and store; plus it adds strength to any door frame when compared to other materials like solid wood or particle board. Homeowners looking an affordable yet sturdy material should consider using alternate ply for their next home renovation project!

Address: Zorden Plywood , Khajuri road, 

Yamunanagar (Haryana)

Phone no : 9812345116

[dtsangeeta]

List Of Top Dietitian In Punjab

List Of Top Dietitian In Punjab — Here, we are going to discuss the list of top dietitian in Punjab. There are plenty of dietitians practicing across Punjab but only a few are ranked at the top of the list. Diet planning is complex as there are numerous factors such as age, sex, health condition, lifestyle, and goals. Only an experienced dietitian can help you to achieve your goal effectively and safely. That’s why it is important to connect with one of the best dietitians in Punjab.

This list of dietitians and Nutritionists is curated very carefully after surveying reviews of the customers, facilities being offered, qualification, and of course affordability. The below-mentioned dietitian does offer both online and offline services to its customers. So. let’s start the list of the best dietitians in Punjab.

List Of Top Dietitian In Punjab

Dietitian Sangeeta — The Eat Well Plate

Dietitian Sangeeta runs the Eat Well Plate Clinic located in Chandigarh. She offers both offline and online consulting services at an affordable package for 3 months, 4 months, and 6 months. The reasons why Dietitian Sangeeta takes place first rank on the list of top dietitians in Punjab are -

100% customized or personalized diet plan

There is no false claim regarding instant results.

Diet plans do not make you starve all day.

Therapeutic Diet plans for all kinds of health conditions such as high cholesterol, PCOS, Diabetes, etc.

Easy and less time-consuming process for consulting Dietitian Sangeeta

In addition, the diet plan is curated as per the individual lifestyle and gets a detailed diet chart for each week. Also, we believe in a customer-centric approach, therefore, we have a dedicated team of 1-ON-1 dietitians. Lastly, to book an appointment with the top dietitian in Punjab, then reach out to us on the following details.

Contact Details

Name — The Eat Well Plate

Address — Shopping Plaza, SCO 8, 3rd floor, 17 E, Chandigarh, 160017

Phone number — 8283820521

Email id — info@theeatwellplate.in; theeatwellplatesangeeta@gmail.com

Dietitian Priyanka Mittal — Priyanks’s Diet Clinic

Dietitian Priyanka Mittal holds a degree in M.Sc and M. Phill in Food and Nutrition. She holds over 5 years of experience and is a lifetime member of the Indian Dietetics Association (IDA). Also, Dt. Priyanka Mittal runs an offline clinic name “ Priyanka’s Diet Clinic”. The reason why she is on the list of top dietitian in Punjab are — Online/Offline consulting services, affordable rates, and personalized diet plans.

Address — Cabin no 103 first floor, SCO no 1066–67, Sector 22B, Near Piccadilly Hotel, Chandigarh.

Dt Nupur Malhotra — Nutri Diet Clinic

Dt. Nupur runs her own clinic named “Nutri Diet Clinic” located in Panchkula. She offers an extensive list of diet plans for different illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, PCOS/PCOD, and many more. Also, Dt Nupur Malhotra holds over 10 years of experience and is known for her effective diet plans.

Address — Diet Clinic, 79, Sector 17, Panchkula — 134108, Near Manimajra Housing Board

Dt Shubhra Jain — Nutri Diet Clinic

Dt Shubhra Jain has over 8.5 years of experience and already serves over 1000+ clients across India. She serves its customers both offline and online and has 2+ branches across Punjab. Also, Dt Shubhra Jain has done PGD in Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics and also has a diploma in Sociology & Nutrition. That’s why Dietitian Shubhra Jain is on the list of top dietitians in Punjab.

Address — 835, Veetrag Vatika, Urban Estate, Sector 7, Opp. Civil Hospital, Ambala City, Haryana.

Dt Renupreet — Stayfit Diet Clinic

Dt Renupreet is one of the best online dietitians in Punjab that offers both online as well as offline diet consulting services. But she also has an offline clinic with the name “ Stayfit Diet Clinic” located in Mohali, Punjab. Being an award-winning nutritionist, Dt Renupreet offers a wide range of diet plans such as acne diet, body odor diet, detox diet, cholesterol diet, uric acid diet, diabetes diet, anti-aging diet plan, Insomnia and depression diet, and weight management diet plan.

Address — S.C.F — 25, First Floor, Phase-2, Mohali, Sector-54, Chandigarh, PINCODE — 160055

Conclusion

Finally, we hope you get all the information regarding the “ List of Top Dietitians in Punjab”. Rather than experimenting with different foods, visit an experienced dietitian for effective and safe results. So, feel free to reach out to the respective dietitian on the mentioned contact details!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Question — Is there an online dietitian at affordable fees in Punjab?

Answer — Yes, you can book an appointment with Dt. Sangeeta that offering the best consulting service at affordable fees in Punjab.

Question — What diet plans are being offered by the best dietitian in Punjab?

Answer — Dt. Sangeeta is offering PCOD/PCOS diet plans, weight management diet plans, keto diet plans, and many more at affordable rates.

Top Related Searches

Best Online Dietitian In Punjab

Best Nutritionist In Punjab

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HBSE HOS 12th Result 2020: हरियाणा ओपन स्कूल 12वीं का रिजल्ट जारी, bseh.org.in पर करें चेक

HBSE HOS 12th Result 2020: हरियाणा ओपन स्कूल 12वीं का रिजल्ट जारी, bseh.org.in पर करें चेक

[ad_1]

हरियाणा बोर्ड की 12वीं की परीक्षा का पास प्रतिशत 80.34% रहा. हरियाणा बोर्ड (Haryana Board) ओपन स्कूल की 12वीं की परीक्षा में हिस्सा लेने वाले स्टूडेंट्स बोर्ड की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर अपना परिणाम देख सकते हैं.

[24cgnews]

आज जारी नहीं होगा Haryana Board 10वीं और 12वीं का रिजल्ट, यहां देखें ताजा अपडेट

आज जारी नहीं होगा Haryana Board 10वीं और 12वीं का रिजल्ट, यहां देखें ताजा अपडेट

BSEH Haryana Board Class 10th & 12th Result 2022 Latest Update: बोर्ड ऑफ स्कूल एजुकेशन, हरियाणा (Board Of School Education, Haryana) द्वारा आज यानी 14 जून 2022 दिन मंगलवार को दसवीं और बारहवीं के नतीजे घोषित नहीं किए जाएंगे. बोर्ड ने साफ किया है कि परीक्षा परिणाम (Haryana Board Class 10th & 12th Result 2022) किसी कारण से आज घोषित नहीं किए जा रहे हैं लेकिन कोशिश रहेगी कि रिजल्ट (BSEH Results 2022)…

[agrojayyworld]

Rise of Implements & Machinery in Indian Farming Culture

Mechanization of Indian Agriculture

The Indian government is focused on elevating farm mechanization to increment farming yield. This includes reviving the agricultural division by modernizing farm machinery, supporting advancement in farm innovation, and offering motivating forces in the types of endowments to agricultural machinery manufacturers and buyers. The utilization of increasingly effective farm actualizes will cut down work and time costs, improve efficiency per hectare, and losses acquired in the post-harvest phase.

Expanded farm mechanization is required to determine a portion of the approaching difficulties looked by the Indian agricultural sector, for example, work deficiency because of the movement of farm laborers to urban territories to work in other creating areas and conflicting profitability of cultivable lands because of an over-dependence on the undependable monsoon rains. Farm machinery like tractors, tillers, threshers, gatherers, reapers, and harvesters can eliminate work prerequisites, and advanced water irrigation system strategies can resolve crop irrigation water system concerns.

Another positive result of farm mechanization will be a decrease in the number of accidents and injuries brought about by handheld farm executes; these can regularly end up being incredibly exorbitant throughout everyday life and financial terms, debilitating specialists and holding up farm work.

Mechanization of Indian Agriculture (Source – icrisat.org)

Level of Mechanization in the Indian States

Compared with nations, for example, the United States, Canada, France, Japan, and China, India falls behind impressively in the across the board utilization of present-day farm executes and apparatus. Farms in the flatlands of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra have the most significant levels of mechanization in the nation, while farms in the uneven territories of the North Eastern States have the least. This has a great deal to do with geology, farms estimates, the degree of government endowments and financing, accessibility of transport and transportable streets, and data access to present-day farming practices and technologies.

To support farm mechanization at all levels in every Indian locale, the administration has supported plans like Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), the National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET), the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM, some portion of NMAET), and the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).

The positive result of these plans can be found in the improvement of new ladies driven agricultural actualizes by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and progressed agricultural machinery like groundnut diggers and sugarcane grower by Indian innovators. Presentation of sun oriented controlled water frameworks in provincial zones to sidestep the dubious force gracefully has additionally come about through government sponsorship.

The government has additionally been advancing custom employing focuses where farmers can enlist the actualizes and apparatus they need. It is all the more monetarily practical for Indian farmers to hire equipment for the restricted term of the planting and gather seasons than to need to tolerate the cost of purchasing, maintaining, and storing the apparatus. Framing cooperatives to employ farm actualizes and apparatus is another successful path for destitute ranchers to get to the most recent agricultural technology.

Factors that Disrupt Mechanization of Indian Farming

Indeed, even with the administration firmly backing automation of farm actualizes and machinery, there are a few problematic elements that shield the Indian agrarian area from pushing forward toward this direction.

Indian farms are not as broad as American and Canadian farms, and a huge level of them, truth be told, are little land possessions that frequently don't surpass 12 sections of land. Gaining huge and over the top expensive farm machinery for such little farmlands doesn't make economic sense, particularly given that the vast majority of the farmers are in the low to the center level of pay.

In hilly regions, land size separated, the landscape utilizes huge farms machinery unfeasible.

Another significant factor is the financial related powerlessness of low-income farmers to manage the cost of expensive farms actualizes and machinery, even with government subsidy assistance. They need to plan of action to high-financing cost advances that require insurance and obligation reimbursement in a generally brief timeframe edge, and which banks and other money-related foundations regularly shrug off giving to them because of the risk of default.

The shortage of prepared professionals in rural zones to give fix and upkeep administrations is another key obstacle. While a considerable lot of the main Indian manufacturers of rural actualizes and hardware do have designers to give after-buy support administrations, they may not be promptly accessible in provincial insides. The accessibility and significant expenses of new parts – particularly on the off chance that they are of remote make – is additionally an issue of concern.

Future Outlook in Farm Mechanization in India

To deliver higher harvest respects feed a developing population, a more extensive degree in farm mechanization is inescapable. Indian farming machinery manufacturers as of now rule the Indian agrarian scene and are probably going to keep on doing as such with increasingly creative actualizes and advances for local and universal agriculture markets.

Proceeded with developments in farm executes and advancements will make agriculture increasingly feasible for farmers, support their earnings, and improve the general state of the Indian farming culture.

[awesomereassure]

aryana Staff Selection Commission invites online applications for direct recruitment

Haryana Staff Selection Commission welcomes online applications for direct enlistment for 1137 posts of different Departments/Boards/Corporations. It will top off 1137 opening in Haryana state. It welcomes youthful and gifted possibility for following posts Naib Tehsildar, Work Supervisor, Auto Diesel Mechanic, Carpenter, Painter, Electrician, Auto Electrician, Fitter Heavy Machine, Storekeeper, TGT, Turner Instructor, Fitter Instructor, Pharmacist, Laboratory Technician and Other Posts. Candidates who are searching for government occupations in Haryana can utilize this opportunity and make the online enlistment

HSSC New enrollment 2020 apply on the web and warning [Advt. No 1/2020] is accessible in legitimate site (www.hssc.gov.in). HSSC determination will be founded on Written Exam and Socio-Economic models and experience. After that chose wannabes will be put at anyplace in Haryana State. Candidates more likely than not passed Matric/10+2/ITI/B.A/B.Com/Degree/PG Degree/B.Sc./Diploma and age breaking point ought to be 17 to 42 years. Competitors need to pay imperative charge and store the expense sum through on the web. Candidates ought to submit online applications as it were. More HSSC occupations, up and coming opening, merit list, concede card, choice rundown, most recent positions and so forth are accessible in Haryana Staff Selection Website.

Haryana Staff Selection Commission in a matter of seconds HSSC is an administration office which is answerable for enrollment of staffs in Haryana. HSSC initiates Group B, Group C and furthermore Group D posts for different divisions and services. Some time ago, the commission was called as Subordinate Services Selection Board. Settle of HSSC is situated in Haryana as of recently. The enroll staffs each year by the method of Written Exam, Interview, Physical Test and Document Verification.

You may visit www.hssc.gov.in site to get more insights regarding this HSSC Jobs 2020. Here you will get data of Supervisor, Instructor, Electrician and Other Posts like instructive capability, age limit, determination measure, application mode, expense and how to apply. Keep check www.dailyrecruitment.in consistently to get most recent updates.

HSSC Recruitment 2020: Haryana Staff Selection Commission welcomes online application for direct enlistment for the 3864 posts of (PGT) – H.E.S.- ll (Group-B Services) referenced in the HSSC warning. It has just delivered the enrollment notice [Advt. No 13/2019] on 07.08.2019. Presently it has re-opened the online cycle, qualified competitors who couldn't make a difference prior against Advt. 13/2019 may now apply online by utilizing HSSC login from 17.02.2020. According to the HSSC Vacancy, these 3864 opportunities are designated for PGT posts. Candidates who are searching for Haryana govt occupations those up-and-comers can apply to this enlistment from 17.02.2020 to 02.03.2020

Haryana Staff Selection Commission HSSC Jobs 2020 notice and apply online connection is accessible in legitimate site (www.hssc.gov.in). Competitors need to pay required charge through on the web or disconnected prior to the last date 05.03.2020. HSSC determination will be founded on Written Exam and Socio-Economic measures and experience. Chosen applicants will be set at anyplace in Haryana state. Competitors should hold M.A/M.Com/M.Sc. what's more, age breaking point ought to be 18 to 42 years. Applications by means of online mode just will be acknowledged. More subtleties of HSSC enlistment opportunity, forthcoming Haryana SSC work sees, prospectus, answer key, merit list, choice rundown, concede card, result, up and coming warnings and so on will be transferred on legitimate site

You may visit www.hssc.gov.in Website to get more insights regarding this HSSC new opportunity 2020. Here you will get subtleties of PGT posts like instructive capability, age limit, application mode, charge and how to apply. Keep check

HSSC Recruitment 2020: Haryana Staff Selection Commission welcomes online application from qualified competitors. It will top off 2385 opening in Haryana state. It has just distributed the enlistment warning [Advertisements No. 7/2019, 8/2019 and 9/2019] on June 2019. Presently HSSC has re-opened the online cycle for Patwari, Gram Sachiv and Canal Patwari Posts. According to the HSSC enlistment notice, these 2385 opening are distributed for above said posts. Candidates who are looking for Haryana govt occupations can apply to this enrollment through HSSC

[rusykohli]

From The Bubonic Plague To COVID-19: Impact On The Legal Profession In India

https://www.barandbench.com/author/rusy-kohli

The COVID-19 Pandemic has fundamentally disrupted our social and economic order. It has affected the functioning of most institutions and the Indian Judiciary is no exception. The Guardian of Law now finds itself compelled to guard against this deadly virus, its fraternity and litigants alike. The declaration of lockdown in India was accompanied with Courts across the country restricting functioning to limited matters in order to curb the number of lawyers / litigants entering court complexes. Soon, all hearings were being conducted through videoconferencing only, in order to avoid any human contact whatsoever. However, just like previous health emergencies in India like the Bubonic Plague of the late 19th century and the Spanish Flu of 1918, Corona Virus has made many its victims including the Judiciary, and the legal profession.  In order to fully appreciate the impact of the virus, the author attempts to provide an account of the effect of Covid-19 with reference to historical health emergencies and their impact on the judicial apparatus.

 Pendency in Indian Courts:

 The Indian Judiciary has been over-burdened for several years and COVID-19 is only adding to this menace. As of May 27, 2020, there are approximately 3.24 crore pending cases in India’s subordinate courts[i] and about 48.2 lakh pending cases in the High Courts[ii].

 The Supreme Court via its Notification dated March 13, 2020 restricted functioning of the Court to “ urgent matters ” only ( w.e.f.  March 16, 2020 )[iii], thereby only entertaining bail matters, suspension of sentence matters and the like.

 High Courts too have restricted their functioning to urgent matters. In normal course, a High Court hears north of 400 matters a day. However, since late March, High Courts across the country are hearing anywhere between 10-100 matters a day.[iv]

 Subordinate courts account for over 80 % of the pendency of cases. On April 30, 2020 the Karnataka High Court extended the closure of all District Courts, Family Courts, Labour Courts and Industrial Tribunals in the State until May 16, 2020[v]. On April 29, 2020 the Punjab & Haryana High Court ordered that all the district and sub-divisional Courts in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh will function “restrictively” from May 1 “till the lockdown / curfew is in force in the respective area”[vi]. These restrictive measures have led to a glut of pending cases, thereby increasing the burden on courts.

 Justice Delayed Is Justice Denied:

 Pendency in India’s courts has always been a hindrance in securing timely justice for people, if not denying justice altogether. As the usual functioning of courts has been disrupted, many under-trials and even many of those whose appeals are pending are left with no recourse. It can hardly be denied that the subject adage has particular force in the criminal sphere.

 In pursuance of the Apex Court’s directions dated March 23, 2020, States and Union Territories have been asked to constitute High Powered Committees “ to determine which class of prisoners can be released on parole or an interim bail for such period as may be thought appropriate. ” Therefore, each State is free to determine its own criteria for granting bail. Further the Supreme Court has clarified vide its order dated April 13, 2020 that it has not directed the States / Union Territories “ to compulsorily release the prisoners from their respective prisons.”[vii] This clarification has allowed High Courts to further restrict the nature of cases in which they are prepared to grant bail.

 On March 29, 2020, the Insolvency And Bankruptcy Board Of India announced the insertion of regulation “ 40 C ”, which laid down that the period of lockdown imposed in the wake of COVID19 shall not be counted for the purposes of the time-line for any activity that could not be completed due to such lockdown, in relation to the corporate insolvency resolution process ( CIRP )[viii]. While this move has come as a relief for companies undergoing the CIRP, it has left creditors waiting for repayment of dues for longer than the mandated 330-day period. NCLT benches across the country are hearing only urgent matters until the lockdown is lifted. This has left many other matters, which do not qualify as urgent, pending. [ix]

 Plight Of Advocates:

 A PIL was filed in the Supreme Court urging that non-payment of rent for professional premises belonging to advocates should not be made a ground for eviction, during lockdown.  However, on April 30, 2020 the Apex Court refused to entertain the plea remarking that it was "not going to enter into this issue," and dismissed the petition as withdrawn. [x] Further on May 8, 2020 a three- Judge bench of the Supreme Court dismissed a plea urging the court to direct the government to formulate a uniform welfare scheme for lawyers affected across the country.[xi]

 Daily appearances in court are the main source of income for most advocates, and cash flow has come to a drip, if not completely dried up. In the month of April, 82,725 cases were filed in India’s courts as compared to 8,80,000 cases in March [xii]. This steep decline in cases filed has consequently resulted in a significant dip in court fee, besides Lawyers’ income.

 Younger lawyers are left with little or no work. Today, a senior lawyer has the time, and the need to address minor matters, if any, personally, rather than refer them to a junior, which may have been done prior to the lockdown.

 A petition was filed in the Madras High Court, seeking a direction to the State and the Bar Council to release Rs. 50,000/-  to advocates, in order to compensate for the loss of work[xiii]. However, the Bar Council Of Tamil Nadu & Puducherry has resolved to disburse only Rs. 4000/- each to needy lawyers. The Bar Council was not in a position to release any more money because of limited resources.[xiv]

 Law Firms:

 Law Firms have also been severely affected. Many partners have either chosen to renounce salaries this financial year or agreed to take significant pay cuts.  Firms which charged clients anywhere between Rs. 20,000 and Rs 75, 000 per hour, our now renegotiating their fee, since cash-strapped clients are no longer willing to pay exorbitant sums. Moreover, clients are questioning the actual amount of time that firms are spending on their matters, thereby making firms consider implementing technology that would track the number of hours spent by an executive on a client’s job, in order to provide proof to clients[xv]. This is great innovation; however, it comes with a significant cost in a day and age when law firms are suffering unprecedented lows in business.

 Prisoners:

 Corona Virus cases have already sprung up in various jails across India. Amongst other jails, there are over 180 cases in Mumbai’s Arthur Road Jail[xvi]. Authorities have been compelled to take drastic measures such as - release a large number of inmates, shift inmates to different prisons and designate temporary places as jails for keeping new undertrials.

 By end February, nearly the cases (233 of 565) of COVID-19 reported in Wuhan, China, were from the city’s prison system.[xvii] This fact is reflective of just how dangerous prisons are today.

 Indian prisons have historically been overcrowded and may potentially become breeding grounds when threatened by a contagion like Covid19. Considering the difficult living conditions and lack of hygiene, which is an unfortunate reality of our prisons, containing the spread would become nearly impossible.

 Coping With This Challenge:

 We are now in the age of what has come to be known as “Virtual Courts ” which function through videoconferencing, e-filing, telephonic mentioning of urgent matters and online payment of court fees. These are not bereft of teething problems. Perhaps, the biggest drawback of this new system is the inability to provide public access to courtroom proceedings. Virtual proceedings are being held in camera, and are therefore not open to public which is discordant with what has been held in Naresh Shridhar Mirajkar v State of Maharashtra[xviii], where the Apex Court observed that the public has a right to be present in court and to watch proceedings.

 Lawyers are facing problems with basics such as uploading petitions on the Supreme Court website, since the data restrictions put in place are just 5 MB for a petition and 2 MB for additional documents, thereby compelling lawyers to break up the file into multiple volumes.[xix]

 Déjà Vu

 Historically, the Bubonic Plague of the late 19th century and Spanish Flu of 1918 are two points of reference when the entire framework of judiciary was disrupted on account of a health emergency.

 The arrival of the Bubonic Plague in Bombay ( now Mumbai ) in 1896, brought courts to a grinding halt. A J C Mistry, a managing clerk at the Bombay law firm, Wadia Ghandy & Co. has given a grim account of the situation in early 1897. Mistry noted that the judges of the Bombay High Court “had no work to do.” The staff of the firm returned to work after four months, however over the next decade three members fell victim to the plague and died.

Mahatma Gandhi on page 72 in his book -  The Law and The Lawyers[xx], while discussing an appeal which was to be heard in Veraval in Gujarat, writes that there were as many as fifty cases heard daily ( a lot of cases for that day and age ) in the Court at Veraval which had a population of about 5,500 people, however at the time of writing the “plague was raging ” and it was “ practically deserted ”. This anecdote bears a striking semblance to the scenario today.  

 Property which was seized in discharge of debts those days included pots, pans, utensils, bedding etc. These items were regularly hauled in and out of court. Legal historian Mitra Sharafi on page 48 in her book - Law and Identity in Colonial South Asia: Parsi Legal Culture, 1772–1947, writes that this practice of bringing property inside court rooms had become a “ particularly unsavoury phenomenon when the bubonic plague swept through the city. ”

 When the Spanish Flu arrived in 1918, the judiciary was hit once again. Jurors, lawyers and assistants of the Calcutta High Court were severely affected. The Court was functioning on somewhat similar lines of how the courts are functioning today, thereby causing consequent pendency issues. [xxi]

 Even in Bombay, law offices were bought to a standstill. In late June 1918 the Times Of India reported,

 “ Nearly every house in Bombay has some of its inmates down with [influenza] fever and every office is bewailing the absence of clerks. ”

 The flu soon found its way into jails and a need was felt to decongest prisons as inmates began to fall sick and the jails were short-staffed. The District Magistrate of Bijapur particularly wanted to release sick prisoners from jail, but the then Government was not ready to cooperate.[xxii]

 It may be relevant to mention here that an eminent lawyer by the name of, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was himself laid down with the Spanish flu with a faltering heartbeat. However, destiny had charted out a different path for him, and India.

 Conclusion:

This piece has only covered some of the ramifications of COVID-19 on the legal profession and there are other areas such as legal education which also need to be addressed on a priority. The existing delays in the legal system will only be exacerbated by the impediments COVID-19 will inevitably present to the progress of investigations, charging decisions, pre-trial processes etc. It appears that Corona Virus is here to stay, and the Judiciary needs to cope with it. We have been through a pandemic before and have come out of it as well. Normal functioning or rather “ New Normal ” functioning of courts is going to take its own time. Hopefully, it shouldn’t take too long, lest Lady Justice will soon have to, along with a blindfold, sword and scales, be adorned with — a mask.

 Rusy Kohli

The author is a Post Graduate from Punjab University and a keen student of current affairs with context to lessons from history.

 [i] “ Pending Dashboard ”: National Judicial Data Grid (District and Taluka Courts of India).

[ii] National Judicial Data Grid For High Courts.

[iii] Supreme Court Notification, March 13, 2020.

[iv] Data collected from Daily Cause Lists of various High Courts.

[v] Vide Notification No. DJA.I/550/1993, dated April 30, 2020.

[vi] Vide Order No. 13/Spl./RG/Misc. , dated April 29, 2020.

[vii] Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No.1 Of 2020 ( In Re : Contagion Of Covid 19 Virus In Prisons ): Order dated April 13, 2020.

[viii] Vide Notification No. IBBI/2019-20/GN/REG059 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2020. , dated March 29, 2020

[ix] NCLT Notice dated April 20, 2020.

[x] Writ Petition (Civil) Diary No.11055/2020 ( ALJO K. JOSEPH Vs. UNION OF INDIA & ANR.): Order dated April 30, 2020.

[xi] Writ Petition (Civil) Diary No(S). 11049/2020 ( Abhinav Ramkrishna Vs. Union Of India & Ors. ): Order Dated May 8, 2020

[xii] “ How lockdown has hit judiciary, in numbers — April cases fall to 82k from 14 lakh avg in 2019 ”: The Print, May 4, 2020.

[xiii] W.P.No.7419 of 2020: ( Dr.A.E. Chelliah vs. The Chairman and Members of the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry and an. )

[xiv] Bar Council Of Tamil Nadu & Puducherry: Press Release Dated 08-05-2020

[xv] Covid-19 Fallout: Pressure on hourly fee of top consultants, lawyers: The Economic Times, May 1, 2020

[xvi] “ After 180 cases from Arthur Road Jail, Maharashtra to release half the state’s prisoners ”: The Indian Express, May 12, 2020.

[xvii] Mainland China adds 573 coronavirus infections, eyes risks abroad: Reuters.com, March 1, 2020

[xviii] (1966) 3 SCR 744

[xix] “ ‘ Public hearing fundamental to democracy’: Lawyers on SC hearings via video conference ”, The Print, April 20, 2020.

[xx] The Law and The Lawyers By: M. K. Gandhi

[xxi] Pandemic or poison? How epidemics shaped Southasia's legal history by Mitra Sharafi: Himal Southasian, April 20, 2020.

[xxii] GD 353, 1918 GOB to District Magistrate, Bijapur, 13 November, 1918.

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HBSE 12th Supplementary Exam 2019 | Registration, Result, TimeTable  

HBSE Class 12 Supplementary Exam 2019: The Haryana Board Class 12th Supplementary Exam 2019 will be held in the month of July. The HBSE 12th Board usually conducts the supplementary exam in the month of July and declares the results in August. The Time Table will be available on the official website bseh.org.in.

State Board Supplementary Exams

HBSE 12th Supplementary Exam 2019 Overview Name of…

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HBSE 12th Result 2020: हरियाणा बोर्ड 12वीं में मनीषा ने किया टॉप, मिले 500 में से 499 अंक

HBSE 12th Result 2020: हरियाणा बोर्ड 12वीं में मनीषा ने किया टॉप, मिले 500 में से 499 अंक

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हरियाणा बोर्ड ने 12वीं कक्षा का रिजल्ट जारी कर दिया है. – RBSE Rajasthan board 12th Arts Result 2020 इस साल 12वीं कक्षा में आर्ट्स स्ट्रीम की मनीषा ने टॉप किया है. उन्हें 500 में से 499 अंक मिले. दूसरे स्थान पर मोनिका रहीं उन्हें 500 में से 497…