#Harald Quandt

[fraumagdagoebbels]

Magda and Joseph with Harald, Helga, Hilde, Helmut and little Holde in Schwanenwerder in 1937.

[itsveorrilianeidk]

FOOTAGE OF THE GOEBBELS CHILDREN

The Goebbels children singing to Harald Quandt, 1942 (correct me if im wrong)

[chocolatehideoutpirate]

This first edit of old classic passing Tuesday Mary Jesus Joseph Angels in heaven Princess Pocahontas, Lallie Charles Cowell Portrait, Lou Conter, Amber Rene Hagerman, Opal Jennings, JonBenèt Ramsey, Kelly Ann Fleming, Judith and Maria Barsi, Heather Michele O'Rourke, Lucille Ricksen, Judy Garland and Terry, Dominique and Dominick Dunne, Samantha Reed Smith, Pal, Bessie Barker, Darla Jean Hood, Mona Lisa, Mary G Stinson Smith, Grigori Rasputin, Julia Ann Beauchemin Stinson, COL Thomas Nesbit Stinson, Lydia Ruth Talbot Theobald, Arthur James Talbot, Alton Elbren Theobald, George Eli Talbot Sr., Benjamin Grant “Cotton” Theobald, Crystal Theobald Whitehead, Charles Arthur Theobald, Thomas Benjamin Talbot, Margaret Alice Wiggill Talbot, Eli Wiggill, Rosanna Maria Wiggill Talbot, Isaac Wiggill, Ann Brown Hammer Wiggill, Frances Amelia Wiggill Lowe, Ailsa Georgina Booth-Jones, Edward Booth-Jones, John Percival Booth-Jones, Millichamletton Percival Booth-Jones, Jeremiah Francis “Jerry” Wiggill, Eli Francis Wiggill, Priscilla Jane Talbot Wiggill, Victoria Adelaide Wiggill McLean, John Richard Wiggill, Lavina Ruth Wiggill Ellison, Sarah Good, Salina Talbot Dutson, Charles Henry Talbot, Charles Stuart Talbot, Roseanna Maria Talbot Anderson, Ellen Graham Anderson, 1SGT William Alexander Anderson, Mary Louisa Blair Anderson, Ruth Floyd Anderson McCulloch, Anna Aylett Anderson McNulty, William Dandridge Alexander Anderson, William Dandridge Alexander “Alex” Anderson, Judith Nicoll Anderson, Henry Wayne Blair, Col William Barrett Blair, Mylinda Elizabeth “Mindy” Baker,Michael L. Baker, Carla Jean Eves Baker,Sandra Jane Burch, Patti Jo Baker, Jessie Benton Stinson, Jack Chesbro, Mabel A Shuttleworth Chesbro, Prince Sigismund of Prussia, Ruth Naomi Steward, Truman Cox Steward, Alice Christine Steward Wear, Charles Corwin Steward, Helga Susanne Goebbels, Hildegard Traudel “Hilde” Goebbels, Helmut Christian Goebbels, Holdine Kathrin “Holde” Goebbels, Hedwig Johanna “Hedda” Goebbels, Heidrun Elisabeth “Heide” Goebbels, Harald Quandt, and so much more I'll add Gracie Perry Watson in the second row of edits

[universomovie]

Empresários parceiros do nazismo ficaram bilionários e ergueram marcas famosas

Jornalista mostra em livro como magnatas alemães ajudaram a financiar o partido de Adolf HitlerReinaldo José Lopes O jovem Harald Quandt, com a mãe, Magda, e Joseph Goebbels em 1931, em imagem contida no livro ‘Bilionários Nazistas’ – Divulgação SÃO CARLOS (SP) – Alguns dos maiores bilionários da Alemanha de hoje —gente ligada a marcas-símbolo da indústria e dos negócios do país,…

[yaoist]

Hildegard, Harald Quandt, Helga; (front row) Helmut, Hedwig, Magda, Heidrun, Joseph and Holdine.

I need to know if these were normal 30s-40s german names or if they were being embarrassing even for their time

having six kids and making a thing of naming them all with letters starting with "H" is exactly the kind of embarrassing trad nonsense i would expect from a nazi

[thalitacy]

Signed postcard showing Goebbels family in 1933.

[carsthatnevermadeitetc]

BMW 1500, 1962. The “new class” BMWs were the result of Herbert and Harald Quandt investing heavily and gaining a controlling interest in the company in 1960. The new class refers to the 1.5–2–litre class of automobiles which BMW had not produced since before the Second World War. It was an immediate success, stemmed BMW’s losses by increasing their sales by 47% in 1963 and pushing them into profit. It established a template for all subsequent BMWs. The Quandt family remain major shareholders in BMW

[dontcallmeplease]

"The family of the technological miracle era: Harald Quandt with his wife Inge and daughters Gabriela, Anette and Katharina"

[digitaldiscount]

ALL ABOUT BMW

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, usually alluded to as BMW, is a German global enterprise which produces extravagance vehicles and bikes. The organization was established in 1916 as a producer of airplane motors, which it delivered from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth-biggest maker of engine vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles created. The organization has huge motorsport history, particularly in passenger vehicles, Recipe 1, sports vehicles and the Isle of Man TT. BMW is settled in Munich and produces engine vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa and the US. The Quandt family is a drawn out investor of the organization (with the excess offers claimed by open float), following siblings Herbert and Harald Quandt's interests in 1959 which saved the organization from chapter 11

History of BMW?

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, usually alluded to as BMW, is a German worldwide company which produces extravagance vehicles and bikes. The organization was established in 1916 as a maker of airplane motors, which it created from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth-biggest maker of engine vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles created. The organization has huge motorsport history, particularly in passenger vehicles, Equation 1, sports vehicles and the Isle of Man TT. BMW is settled in Munich and produces engine vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa, the Unified Realm, the US and Mexico. The Quandt family is a drawn out investor of the organization (with the excess offers possessed by open float), following siblings Herbert and Harald Quandt's interests in 1959 which saved the organization from chapter 11.

Life story of bmw?

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, ordinarily alluded to as BMW, is a German worldwide partnership which produces extravagance vehicles and bikes. The organization was established in 1916 as a producer of airplane motors, which it delivered from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth-biggest maker of engine vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles delivered. The organization has critical motorsport history, particularly in passenger vehicles, Equation 1, sports vehicles and the Isle of Man TT. BMW is settled in Munich and produces engine vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa, the Assembled Realm, the US and Mexico. The Quandt family is a drawn out investor of the organization (with the leftover offers possessed by open float), following siblings Herbert and Harald Quandt's interests in 1959 which saved the organization from chapter 11.

The number of organization did bmw hold ?

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, usually alluded to as BMW, is a German global enterprise which produces extravagance vehicles and bikes. The organization was established in 1916 as a maker of airplane motors, which it created from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth-biggest maker of engine vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles created. The organization has huge motorsport history, particularly in passenger vehicles, Equation 1, sports vehicles and the Isle of Man TT. BMW is settled in Munich and produces engine vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa and the Assembled Realm. The Quandt family is a drawn out investor of the organization (with the excess offers claimed by open float), following siblings Herbert and Harald Quandt's interests in 1959 which saved the organization from chapter 11.

Which vehicle is made first by bmw ?

BMW's most memorable post-war vehicle was the 501, worked from 1952 onwards. A huge cantina equipped for seating up to six individuals, it was fueled by an improved rendition of the six-chamber motor utilized in the pre-war BMW 326.

Who was the first woner of bmw ?

Foundation of BMW. BMW can follow its underlying foundations back to Karl Rapp and Gustav Otto. In 1916, the Flugmaschinenfabrik Gustav Otto organization had converged into Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke AG (BFW) at government command.

Who possessed the first bmw vehicle ?

on reichsmarks. The buy did exclude BMW's offices, thusly the organization slid from Rapp Motorenwerke proceeded with creation under the name Süddeutsche Bremsen-AG, presently known as Knorr-Bremse. On 20 May 1922, Camillo Castiglioni bought the freedoms to the name BMW for 75 million

Is BMW English or German?

Bayerische Motoren Werke has forever been situated in the German province of Bavaria, yet assuming you're considering what nation makes BMW, you ought to realize that your #1 BMW vehicles and Game Action Vehicles® are fabricated in five distinct nations, from one side of the planet to the other.

Logo's meaning could be a little more obvious.

The primary key to the significance of the BMW logo are its tones: white and blue are the shades of the Province of Bavaria in Germany, home of BMW. A 1929 BMW promotion portrays the BMW image, complete with the four shaded quadrants, in a turning plane propeller.

For what reason is BMW called Beamer?

The epithet "Beamer" comes from Extraordinary England - and initially recognized it from an English manufacturer* whose cruisers bore the moniker "Beezer". In any case, BMW cruisers likewise made extraordinary progress on the English hustling scene, including the "Isle of Man TT Races".

Who makes BMW motors?

Force Engines set up a committed cutting edge office in Chennai near the BMW processing plant to create and supply motors for their 3, 5, 7, GT series vehicles and X1, X3, X5 series SUVs made in India. Till date Power Engines has provided north of 44,000 motors to BMW.

What is BMW blue called?

BMW Individual Macao Blue metallic is a M explicit paint finish which has been a style-characterizing element of M vehicles for north of thirty years. Appearing on the BMW M3 E30 in 1986, the variety got back in the saddle in 2016 with the BMW M3 30 Years release.

What was the first bmw made?

BMW E30 M3 (1986-1991) The BMW M3 that began everything - the E30 was the absolute first M3 made and is viewed as by numerous vehicle devotees (us among them) to be the best of all time. At the time it left a mark on the world that actually reverberates with vehicle darlings today.

For what reason is BMW expensive in India?

If there should be an occurrence of vehicles that are completely imported as totally constructed units (CBU), charges are significantly higher. The import obligation alone on these vehicles is fixed at 100 %. Furthermore, the huge number of different assessments sit over the import obligation. Presently, you know why so many extravagance vehicles sold in India bump the 1 crore rupee mark

Which BMW is the most uncommon?

The BMW M5 extraordinary release "20 Jahre BMW Motorsport" (in English: "20 Years of BMW Motorsport") is perhaps of the most extraordinary M vehicle in presence. Just 20 were made and one of them has a place with the BMW M improvement designer and previous racer Jörg Weidinger.Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, commonly referred to as BMW, is a German multinational corporation which produces luxury vehicles and motorcycles. The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth-largest producer of motor vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles produced. The company has significant motorsport history, especially in touring cars, Formula 1, sports cars and the Isle of Man TT. BMW is headquartered in Munich and produces motor vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa and the United States. The Quandt family is a long-term shareholder of the company (with the remaining shares owned by public float), following brothers Herbert and Harald Quandt's investments in 1959 which saved the company from bankruptcy

History of BMW?

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, commonly referred to as BMW, is a German multinational corporation which produces luxury vehicles and motorcycles. The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth-largest producer of motor vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles produced. The company has significant motorsport history, especially in touring cars, Formula 1, sports cars and the Isle of Man TT. BMW is headquartered in Munich and produces motor vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States and Mexico. The Quandt family is a long-term shareholder of the company (with the remaining shares owned by public float), following brothers Herbert and Harald Quandt's investments in 1959 which saved the company from bankruptcy.

Biography   of bmw?

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, commonly referred to as BMW, is a German multinational corporation which produces luxury vehicles and motorcycles. The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth-largest producer of motor vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles produced. The company has significant motorsport history, especially in touring cars, Formula 1, sports cars and the Isle of Man TT. BMW is headquartered in Munich and produces motor vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States and Mexico. The Quandt family is a long-term shareholder of the company (with the remaining shares owned by public float), following brothers Herbert and Harald Quandt's investments in 1959 which saved the company from bankruptcy.

How many company did bmw hold ? 

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, commonly referred to as BMW, is a German multinational corporation which produces luxury vehicles and motorcycles. The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth-largest producer of motor vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles produced. The company has significant motorsport history, especially in touring cars, Formula 1, sports cars and the Isle of Man TT. BMW is headquartered in Munich and produces motor vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa and the United Kingdom. The Quandt family is a long-term shareholder of the company (with the remaining shares owned by public float), following brothers Herbert and Harald Quandt's investments in 1959 which saved the company from bankruptcy.

Which car is  made first by bmw ?

BMW's first post-war automobile was the 501, built from 1952 onwards. A large saloon capable of seating up to six people, it was powered by an enhanced version of the six-cylinder engine used in the pre-war BMW 326.

Who was the first woner of bmw ?

Establishment of BMW. BMW can trace its roots back to Karl Rapp and Gustav Otto. In 1916, the Flugmaschinenfabrik Gustav Otto company had merged into Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke AG (BFW) at government behest.

Who owned the first bmw car ?

on reichsmarks. The purchase did not include BMW's facilities, therefore the company descended from Rapp Motorenwerke continued production under the name Süddeutsche Bremsen-AG, now known as Knorr-Bremse. On 20 May 1922, Camillo Castiglioni purchased the rights to the name BMW for 75 million 

Is BMW British or German?

Bayerische Motoren Werke has always been based in the German state of Bavaria, but if you're wondering what country makes BMW, you should know that your favorite BMW cars and Sport Activity Vehicles® are manufactured in five different countries, all around the globe.

What does BMW logo mean?

The first key to the meaning of the BMW logo are its colors: white and blue are the colors of the State of Bavaria in Germany, home of BMW. A 1929 BMW ad depicts the BMW emblem, complete with the four colored quadrants, in a spinning airplane propeller.

Why is BMW called Beamer?

The nickname “Beamer” comes from Great Britain – and originally served to distinguish it from a British manufacturer* whose motorcycles bore the nickname “Beezer”. But BMW motorcycles also achieved great success on the British racing scene, including the “Isle of Man TT Races”.

Who makes BMW engines? 

Force Motors set up a dedicated state of the art facility in Chennai close to the BMW factory to produce and supply engines for their 3, 5, 7, GT series cars and X1, X3, X5 series SUVs made in India. Till date Force Motors has supplied over 44,000 engines to BMW.

What is BMW blue called? 

BMW Individual Macao Blue metallic is an M specific paint finish which has been a style-defining feature of M cars for over three decades. Debuting on the BMW M3 E30 in 1986, the colour made its big comeback in 2016 with the BMW M3 30 Years edition.

What was the first bmw made? 

BMW E30 M3 (1986-1991) The BMW M3 that started it all – the E30 was the very first M3 made and is considered by many car enthusiasts (us among them) to be the best ever. At the time it made history that still resonates with car lovers today. 

Why is BMW costly in India?

In case of cars that are fully imported as completely built units (CBU), taxes are even higher. The import duty alone on these cars is pegged at 100 %. And the slew of other taxes sit above the import duty. Now, you know why so many luxury cars sold in India nudge the 1 crore rupee mark

Which BMW is the rarest?

The BMW M5 special edition "20 Jahre BMW Motorsport" (in English: "20 Years of BMW Motorsport") is one of the rarest M automobiles in existence. Only 20 were ever made and one of them belongs to the BMW M development engineer and former racer Jörg Weidinger.

[trans-corvo]

12 Companies Still Around Today that Profited Directly Off the Holocaust

Associated Press - The only western news agency to be allowed to operate within Nazi Germany in the latter half of the 30s. The AP was allowed this access on the condition they not publish anything “calculated to weaken the strength of the Reich abroad or at home.”In other words, the AP supplied American newspapers with approved Nazi propaganda. Nazi propagandists were also granted access to AP photo archives, photos from which were used in anti-Semitic propaganda.

Audi (then called Auto Union) - Used slave labour from the Leitmeritz concentration camp to manufacture military vehicles. By the company's own admission, are "morally responsible" for the deaths that took place at the camp. Audi exploited 3,700 prisoners at Leitmeritz, and another 16,500 labourers in Saxony. One of firm's founder and it's chairman, Dr Richard Bruhn, was a Nazi  and was allowed to reform Auto Union after the war.

Baccarat - Supported the Vichy regime and produced commemorative items honouring the Nazis and their collaborators. Many Nazis and Nazi collaborators remained in charge of the company until the early 90s, including Rene Bousquet (who was responsible for the deportation of tens of thousands of french Jews to concentration camps during the war.)

Bayer - The manufacturers of Aspirin. Their parent company operated factories within several concentration camps, and used the prisoners as slave labour, including 30,000 prisoners at Auschwitz. Furthermore, the company conducted medical experiments on the prisoners at these camps. One of the men responsible for the construction of the factories and experiments, Fritz ter Meer, was indicted for crimes against humanity, but served only three years of his sentence. He was then elected to Bayer's advisory board which he served on until 1964. The Bayer Science & Education Foundation was originally set up in his name.

BMW - Used slave labour in concentration camps (mainly Dachau) to manufacture vehicles. Nazi Party members Herbert and Harald Quandt made a large investment in the company using funds stolen from Jewish Germans.

Chase National Bank - Sold Nazi war bonds to German Americans, allowing them to finance the regime. When FDR ordered German assets in America be frozen, Chase collaborated with the Nazis to unfreeze the accounts and allow the funds to be transferred to Germany. In France, Chase enforced restrictions against Jewish property and even froze the accounts of Jews, effectively helping the Nazis plunder the wealth of French Jews.

IBM (German subsidiary Dehomag) - Concentration camps used IBM's punched card technology for parts of the camp's operations and for record keeping. IBM claims that the subsidiary had no choice and was taken over by the Nazis, but evidence suggests the company's New York headquarters directly controlled the subsidiaries that aided the Holocaust, even traveling to Berlin to deal with the Nazis. Thomas J. Watson, the CEO of IBM (and the namesake of the supercomputer) personally approved the company’s collaboration with the Nazis.

Ford - Manufactured vehicles for the Nazis using concentration camp prisoners as slave labour. Ford himself was an anti-Semitic conspiracy theorist who blamed WWI on a Jewish plot, and worked to keep America out of WWII. Like many others, the company claimed it lost control of it's German subsidiary to the Nazis; however, evidence suggests that it helped the Nazi government with the full endorsement of Ford's American Headquarters.

Hugo Boss - Famously designed and supplied the Nazi's uniforms - uniforms which were created through the slave labour of concentration camp prisoners.

Mercedes-Benz (and its then-owner Daimler-Benz) - Almost half of its 60,000 'employees' during the war were POWs and concentration camp prisoners.

Porsche - Relied on the labour of concentration camp prisoners.

Volkswagen - Was founded in Berlin in 1937 by the German Labour Front (the Nazi organization that replaced labour unions). Made civilian vehicles, military vehicles, and munitions using forced labour, Soviet POWs, and concentration camp prisoners. The Volkswagen plant housed four concentration camps and eight forced-labour camps.

[hchildren]

Hi Frida!

I was curious if you know how some of the people who knew the goebbels children well (such as their nanny hubner or their half brother Harald Quandt) reacted to the murder of the children?

Thanks for reading this question

Keep up the amazing work!

Hi! Thank you for your kind words and sorry for my delayed reply. I have been searching and searching to give you a most accurate answer, but I haven't been very successful. =(

Kathe Hubner: I am currently translating her book, and sadly it is more general and trivial than what I had thought. Regarding your question, this is what it was written on the book: "Kathe Hubner has not been able to understand the murder of the children up to date. Whether she has found a way to live with it, only she knows it. Four years after the end of the war, she got the news that her husband had fallen too. She got married again to a man with three children. Fate or coincidence?".

Harald Quandt: according to the book "Eight Days in May: The Final Collapse of the Third Reich": "In British captivity in the Lybian port of Benghazi, Harald Quandt learned via the BBC about the deaths of his mother, stepfather, and half-siblings. There is no record of his reaction, but he is known during his time as a POW to have distanced from his stepfather".

Erna Flegel (German nurse who took care of Goebbels children in the Führerbunker): "The kids were so charming. They played with each other. They should have been allowed to live. They had nothing to do with what was going on. It was impossible. But she (Frau Goebbels) didn't want it. She said: 'I belong to my husband and the children belong to me.' Not to spare one or two of the children was madness, dreadful.”

Brunhilde Pomsel (Joseph Goebbels' secretary) described being “dumbstruck” on hearing the new and declared “I will never forgive Goebbels for what he did to the world or for the fact that he murdered his innocent children”.

[fraumagdagoebbels]

Magda at home with Harald, Helga, Hilde, Helmut, Holde and little Hedda.

[itsveorrilianeidk]

5, 6, 7 and 21 please! I'm interested in this since you're new here if I'm not mistaken :)

HIII ANON YEAH IM NEW HERE :D

5 - my favorite is probably Speer or Harald Quandt idk

6 - i like underated guys like Walther Hewel (his forehead tho..)

7 - lmao i don't have a female favourite :(

21 - im not sure yet lol since i haven't seen much blogs !!

[den-treuen]

„Du wirst weiterleben, und ich habe die einzige Bitte an Dich: Vergiß nie, daß Du ein Deutscher bist, tue nie etwas, was gegen die Ehre ist und sorge dafür, daß durch Dein Leben unser Tod nicht umsonst gewesen ist.“

Magda Goebbels an ihrem Sohn Harald Quandt,

einzigem Überlebenden der (Halb)Geschwister Goebbels, Berlin, 28. April 1945

[thedadadon]

History of BMW

The official founding date of the German motor vehicle manufacturer BMW is 7 March 1916, when an aircraft engine manufacturer called Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG was formed. This company was renamed to Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) in 1922. However the name BMW dates back to 1913, when the original company used the name BMW (which in German appears as Rapp Motorenwerke). BMW's first product was a straight-six aircraft engine called the BMW IIIa. Following the end of World War I, BMW remained in business by producing motorcycle engines, farm equipment, household items and railway brakes. The company produced its first motorcycle, the BMW R 32 in 1923.

BMW became an automobile manufacturer in 1928 when it purchased Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach, which, at the time, built Austin Sevens under licence under the Dixi marque.[1] The first car sold as a BMW was a rebadged Dixi called the BMW 3/15. Throughout the 1930s, BMW expanded its range into sports cars and larger luxury cars.

Aircraft engines, motorcycles, and automobiles would be BMW's main products until World War II. During the war, against the wishes of its director Franz Josef Popp, BMW concentrated on aircraft engine production, with motorcycles as a side line and automobile manufacture stopped altogether. BMW's factories were heavily bombed during the war and its remaining West German facilities were banned from producing motor vehicles or aircraft after the war. Again, the company survived by making pots, pans, and bicycles. In 1948, BMW restarted motorcycle production. BMW resumed car production in Bavaria in 1952 with the BMW 501 luxury saloon. The range of cars was expanded in 1955, through the production of the cheaper Isetta microcar under licence. Slow sales of luxury cars and small profit margins from microcars meant BMW was in serious financial trouble and in 1959 the company was nearly taken over by rival Daimler-Benz. A large investment in BMW by Herbert Quandt and Harald Quandt resulted in the company surviving as a separate entity. The BMW 700 was successful and assisted in the company's recovery.

The 1962 introduction of the BMW New Class compact sedans was the beginning of BMW's reputation as a leading manufacturer of sport-oriented cars. Throughout the 1960s, BMW expanded its range by adding coupe and luxury sedan models. The BMW 5 Series mid-size sedan range was introduced in 1972, followed by the BMW 3 Series compact sedans in 1975, the BMW 6 Series luxury coupes in 1976 and the BMW 7 Series large luxury sedans in 1978.

The BMW M division released its first road car, a mid-engine supercar, in 1978. This was followed by the BMW M5 in 1984 and the BMW M3 in 1986. Also in 1986, BMW introduced its first V12 engine in the 750i luxury sedan.

The company purchased the Rover Group in 1994, however the takeover was not successful and was causing BMW large financial losses. In 2000, BMW sold off most of the Rover brands, retaining only Mini and Rolls Royce.

The 1995 BMW Z3 expanded the line-up to include a mass-production two-seat roadster and the 1999 BMW X5 was the company's entry into the SUV market.

The first mass-produced turbocharged petrol engine was introduced in 2006, with most engines switching over to turbocharging over the following decade. The first hybrid BMW was the 2010 BMW ActiveHybrid 7, and BMW's first electric car was the BMW i3 city car, which was released in 2013. After many years of establishing a reputation for sporting rear-wheel drive cars, BMW's first front-wheel drive car was the 2014 BMW 2 Series Active Tourer multi-purpose vehicle (MPV).

Aircraft and industrial engines[edit]

1913–1918: World War I[

edit

]

1917

BMW IIIa

aircraft engine

1916 advertisement for Bayerische Flugzeugwerke

BMW's origins can be traced back to three separate German companies: Rapp Motorenwerke, Bayerische Flugzeugwerke and Automobilwerk Eisenach.

The history of the name itself begins with Rapp Motorenwerke, an aircraft engine manufacturer which was established in 1913 by Karl Rapp. A site near the Oberwiesenfeld was chosen because it was close to Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (then called Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik), with whom he had contracts to supply his four-cylinder aircraft engines.[2][2] Rapp was also sub-contracted by Austro-Daimler to manufacture their V12 aircraft engines, under the supervision of Franz Josef Popp who was delegated to Munich from Vienna.[2] Popp did not restrict himself to the role of observer, becoming actively involved in the overall management of the company.[3]

In April 1917, following founder Karl Rapp's departure, Rapp Motorenwerke was renamed Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW).[4](p11) BMW's first product was the BMW IIIa aircraft engine. The IIIa engine was known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance.[5] The resulting orders for IIIa engines from the German military caused rapid expansion for BMW. The large orders received from the Reichswehr for the BMW IIIa engine were overwhelming for the small company, however government officials in the relevant ministries were able to give BMW extensive practical support for the rapid expansion[6] and funding to build a new factory near BMW's existing workshops. The German Empire did not, however, wish to go on supporting BMW with loans and guarantees, and therefore urged the flotation of a public limited company.[7]

The name-change to Bayerische Motoren Werke compelled management to devise a new logo for the company, therefore the famous BMW trademark is designed and patented at this time. However, they remained true to the imagery of the previous Rapp Motorenwerke emblem.[8] Thus, both the old and the new logo were built up in the same way: the company name was placed in a black circle, which was once again given a pictorial form by placing a symbol within it. By analogy with this, the blue and white panels of the Bavarian national flag were placed at the center of the BMW logo. Not until the late 1920s was the logo lent a new interpretation as representing a rotating propeller.[9]

[thalitacy]

Helga and Hilde with their brother Harald, 1936 (coloured photos)