#Global Crypto App

[kumar-pradeep]

World Top Cryptocurrency Exchange in India

CoinCred Pro is a global cryptocurrency exchange that offers a wide range of features and services to its users, including high liquidity, low fees, and a user-friendly interface. It is one of the most trusted and reliable cryptocurrency exchanges in the world.

[mostlysignssomeportents]

How to design a tech regulation

TONIGHT (June 20) I'm live onstage in LOS ANGELES for a recording of the GO FACT YOURSELF podcast. TOMORROW (June 21) I'm doing an ONLINE READING for the LOCUS AWARDS at 16hPT. On SATURDAY (June 22) I'll be in OAKLAND, CA for a panel (13hPT) and a keynote (18hPT) at the LOCUS AWARDS.

It's not your imagination: tech really is underregulated. There are plenty of avoidable harms that tech visits upon the world, and while some of these harms are mere negligence, others are self-serving, creating shareholder value and widespread public destruction.

Making good tech policy is hard, but not because "tech moves too fast for regulation to keep up with," nor because "lawmakers are clueless about tech." There are plenty of fast-moving areas that lawmakers manage to stay abreast of (think of the rapid, global adoption of masking and social distancing rules in mid-2020). Likewise we generally manage to make good policy in areas that require highly specific technical knowledge (that's why it's noteworthy and awful when, say, people sicken from badly treated tapwater, even though water safety, toxicology and microbiology are highly technical areas outside the background of most elected officials).

That doesn't mean that technical rigor is irrelevant to making good policy. Well-run "expert agencies" include skilled practitioners on their payrolls – think here of large technical staff at the FTC, or the UK Competition and Markets Authority's best-in-the-world Digital Markets Unit:

https://pluralistic.net/2022/12/13/kitbashed/#app-store-tax

The job of government experts isn't just to research the correct answers. Even more important is experts' role in evaluating conflicting claims from interested parties. When administrative agencies make new rules, they have to collect public comments and counter-comments. The best agencies also hold hearings, and the very best go on "listening tours" where they invite the broad public to weigh in (the FTC has done an awful lot of these during Lina Khan's tenure, to its benefit, and it shows):

https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/events/2022/04/ftc-justice-department-listening-forum-firsthand-effects-mergers-acquisitions-health-care

But when an industry dwindles to a handful of companies, the resulting cartel finds it easy to converge on a single talking point and to maintain strict message discipline. This means that the evidentiary record is starved for disconfirming evidence that would give the agencies contrasting perspectives and context for making good policy.

Tech industry shills have a favorite tactic: whenever there's any proposal that would erode the industry's profits, self-serving experts shout that the rule is technically impossible and deride the proposer as "clueless."

This tactic works so well because the proposers sometimes are clueless. Take Europe's on-again/off-again "chat control" proposal to mandate spyware on every digital device that will screen everything you upload for child sex abuse material (CSAM, better known as "child pornography"). This proposal is profoundly dangerous, as it will weaken end-to-end encryption, the key to all secure and private digital communication:

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/jun/18/encryption-is-deeply-threatening-to-power-meredith-whittaker-of-messaging-app-signal

It's also an impossible-to-administer mess that incorrectly assumes that killing working encryption in the two mobile app stores run by the mobile duopoly will actually prevent bad actors from accessing private tools:

https://memex.craphound.com/2018/09/04/oh-for-fucks-sake-not-this-fucking-bullshit-again-cryptography-edition/

When technologists correctly point out the lack of rigor and catastrophic spillover effects from this kind of crackpot proposal, lawmakers stick their fingers in their ears and shout "NERD HARDER!"

https://memex.craphound.com/2018/01/12/nerd-harder-fbi-director-reiterates-faith-based-belief-in-working-crypto-that-he-can-break/

But this is only half the story. The other half is what happens when tech industry shills want to kill good policy proposals, which is the exact same thing that advocates say about bad ones. When lawmakers demand that tech companies respect our privacy rights – for example, by splitting social media or search off from commercial surveillance, the same people shout that this, too, is technologically impossible.

That's a lie, though. Facebook started out as the anti-surveillance alternative to Myspace. We know it's possible to operate Facebook without surveillance, because Facebook used to operate without surveillance:

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3247362

Likewise, Brin and Page's original Pagerank paper, which described Google's architecture, insisted that search was incompatible with surveillance advertising, and Google established itself as a non-spying search tool:

http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf

Even weirder is what happens when there's a proposal to limit a tech company's power to invoke the government's powers to shut down competitors. Take Ethan Zuckerman's lawsuit to strip Facebook of the legal power to sue people who automate their browsers to uncheck the millions of boxes that Facebook requires you to click by hand in order to unfollow everyone:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/05/02/kaiju-v-kaiju/#cda-230-c-2-b

Facebook's apologists have lost their minds over this, insisting that no one can possibly understand the potential harms of taking away Facebook's legal right to decide how your browser works. They take the position that only Facebook can understand when it's safe and proportional to use Facebook in ways the company didn't explicitly design for, and that they should be able to ask the government to fine or even imprison people who fail to defer to Facebook's decisions about how its users configure their computers.

This is an incredibly convenient position, since it arrogates to Facebook the right to order the rest of us to use our computers in the ways that are most beneficial to its shareholders. But Facebook's apologists insist that they are not motivated by parochial concerns over the value of their stock portfolios; rather, they have objective, technical concerns, that no one except them is qualified to understand or comment on.

There's a great name for this: "scalesplaining." As in "well, actually the platforms are doing an amazing job, but you can't possibly understand that because you don't work for them." It's weird enough when scalesplaining is used to condemn sensible regulation of the platforms; it's even weirder when it's weaponized to defend a system of regulatory protection for the platforms against would-be competitors.

Just as there are no atheists in foxholes, there are no libertarians in government-protected monopolies. Somehow, scalesplaining can be used to condemn governments as incapable of making any tech regulations and to insist that regulations that protect tech monopolies are just perfect and shouldn't ever be weakened. Truly, it's impossible to get someone to understand something when the value of their employee stock options depends on them not understanding it.

None of this is to say that every tech regulation is a good one. Governments often propose bad tech regulations (like chat control), or ones that are technologically impossible (like Article 17 of the EU's 2019 Digital Single Markets Directive, which requires tech companies to detect and block copyright infringements in their users' uploads).

But the fact that scalesplainers use the same argument to criticize both good and bad regulations makes the waters very muddy indeed. Policymakers are rightfully suspicious when they hear "that's not technically possible" because they hear that both for technically impossible proposals and for proposals that scalesplainers just don't like.

After decades of regulations aimed at making platforms behave better, we're finally moving into a new era, where we just make the platforms less important. That is, rather than simply ordering Facebook to block harassment and other bad conduct by its users, laws like the EU's Digital Markets Act will order Facebook and other VLOPs (Very Large Online Platforms, my favorite EU-ism ever) to operate gateways so that users can move to rival services and still communicate with the people who stay behind.

Think of this like number portability, but for digital platforms. Just as you can switch phone companies and keep your number and hear from all the people you spoke to on your old plan, the DMA will make it possible for you to change online services but still exchange messages and data with all the people you're already in touch with.

I love this idea, because it finally grapples with the question we should have been asking all along: why do people stay on platforms where they face harassment and bullying? The answer is simple: because the people – customers, family members, communities – we connect with on the platform are so important to us that we'll tolerate almost anything to avoid losing contact with them:

https://locusmag.com/2023/01/commentary-cory-doctorow-social-quitting/

Platforms deliberately rig the game so that we take each other hostage, locking each other into their badly moderated cesspits by using the love we have for one another as a weapon against us. Interoperability – making platforms connect to each other – shatters those locks and frees the hostages:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/08/facebooks-secret-war-switching-costs

But there's another reason to love interoperability (making moderation less important) over rules that require platforms to stamp out bad behavior (making moderation better). Interop rules are much easier to administer than content moderation rules, and when it comes to regulation, administratability is everything.

The DMA isn't the EU's only new rule. They've also passed the Digital Services Act, which is a decidedly mixed bag. Among its provisions are a suite of rules requiring companies to monitor their users for harmful behavior and to intervene to block it. Whether or not you think platforms should do this, there's a much more important question: how can we enforce this rule?

Enforcing a rule requiring platforms to prevent harassment is very "fact intensive." First, we have to agree on a definition of "harassment." Then we have to figure out whether something one user did to another satisfies that definition. Finally, we have to determine whether the platform took reasonable steps to detect and prevent the harassment.

Each step of this is a huge lift, especially that last one, since to a first approximation, everyone who understands a given VLOP's server infrastructure is a partisan, scalesplaining engineer on the VLOP's payroll. By the time we find out whether the company broke the rule, years will have gone by, and millions more users will be in line to get justice for themselves.

So allowing users to leave is a much more practical step than making it so that they've got no reason to want to leave. Figuring out whether a platform will continue to forward your messages to and from the people you left there is a much simpler technical matter than agreeing on what harassment is, whether something is harassment by that definition, and whether the company was negligent in permitting harassment.

But as much as I like the DMA's interop rule, I think it is badly incomplete. Given that the tech industry is so concentrated, it's going to be very hard for us to define standard interop interfaces that don't end up advantaging the tech companies. Standards bodies are extremely easy for big industry players to capture:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/04/30/weak-institutions/

If tech giants refuse to offer access to their gateways to certain rivals because they seem "suspicious," it will be hard to tell whether the companies are just engaged in self-serving smears against a credible rival, or legitimately trying to protect their users from a predator trying to plug into their infrastructure. These fact-intensive questions are the enemy of speedy, responsive, effective policy administration.

But there's more than one way to attain interoperability. Interop doesn't have to come from mandates, interfaces designed and overseen by government agencies. There's a whole other form of interop that's far nimbler than mandates: adversarial interoperability:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/10/adversarial-interoperability

"Adversarial interoperability" is a catch-all term for all the guerrilla warfare tactics deployed in service to unilaterally changing a technology: reverse engineering, bots, scraping and so on. These tactics have a long and honorable history, but they have been slowly choked out of existence with a thicket of IP rights, like the IP rights that allow Facebook to shut down browser automation tools, which Ethan Zuckerman is suing to nullify:

https://locusmag.com/2020/09/cory-doctorow-ip/

Adversarial interop is very flexible. No matter what technological moves a company makes to interfere with interop, there's always a countermove the guerrilla fighter can make – tweak the scraper, decompile the new binary, change the bot's behavior. That's why tech companies use IP rights and courts, not firewall rules, to block adversarial interoperators.

At the same time, adversarial interop is unreliable. The solution that works today can break tomorrow if the company changes its back-end, and it will stay broken until the adversarial interoperator can respond.

But when companies are faced with the prospect of extended asymmetrical war against adversarial interop in the technological trenches, they often surrender. If companies can't sue adversarial interoperators out of existence, they often sue for peace instead. That's because high-tech guerrilla warfare presents unquantifiable risks and resource demands, and, as the scalesplainers never tire of telling us, this can create real operational problems for tech giants.

In other words, if Facebook can't shut down Ethan Zuckerman's browser automation tool in the courts, and if they're sincerely worried that a browser automation tool will uncheck its user interface buttons so quickly that it crashes the server, all it has to do is offer an official "unsubscribe all" button and no one will use Zuckerman's browser automation tool.

We don't have to choose between adversarial interop and interop mandates. The two are better together than they are apart. If companies building and operating DMA-compliant, mandatory gateways know that a failure to make them useful to rivals seeking to help users escape their authority is getting mired in endless hand-to-hand combat with trench-fighting adversarial interoperators, they'll have good reason to cooperate.

And if lawmakers charged with administering the DMA notice that companies are engaging in adversarial interop rather than using the official, reliable gateway they're overseeing, that's a good indicator that the official gateways aren't suitable.

It would be very on-brand for the EU to create the DMA and tell tech companies how they must operate, and for the USA to simply withdraw the state's protection from the Big Tech companies and let smaller companies try their luck at hacking new features into the big companies' servers without the government getting involved.

Indeed, we're seeing some of that today. Oregon just passed the first ever Right to Repair law banning "parts pairing" – basically a way of using IP law to make it illegal to reverse-engineer a device so you can fix it.

https://www.opb.org/article/2024/03/28/oregon-governor-kotek-signs-strong-tech-right-to-repair-bill/

Taken together, the two approaches – mandates and reverse engineering – are stronger than either on their own. Mandates are sturdy and reliable, but slow-moving. Adversarial interop is flexible and nimble, but unreliable. Put 'em together and you get a two-part epoxy, strong and flexible.

Governments can regulate well, with well-funded expert agencies and smart, adminstratable remedies. It's for that reason that the administrative state is under such sustained attack from the GOP and right-wing Dems. The illegitimate Supreme Court is on the verge of gutting expert agencies' power:

https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2024/05/us-supreme-court-may-soon-discard-or-modify-chevron-deference

It's never been more important to craft regulations that go beyond mere good intentions and take account of adminsitratability. The easier we can make our rules to enforce, the less our beleaguered agencies will need to do to protect us from corporate predators.

If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this post to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/06/20/scalesplaining/#administratability

Image: Noah Wulf (modified) https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thunderbirds_at_Attention_Next_to_Thunderbird_1_-_Aviation_Nation_2019.jpg

CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en

[cookiesnerd]

Why Binance is the Crypto Platform of Choice for Many Traders

If you're diving into cryptocurrency, chances are you've heard of Binance—one of the largest and most popular exchanges globally. Founded in 2017 by Changpeng Zhao (CZ), Binance quickly gained traction thanks to its low fees, wide variety of coins, and an array of features beyond just trading. Whether you want to trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, or explore lesser-known altcoins, Binance offers something for everyone.But what truly sets Binance apart from other exchanges? Well, its advanced tools, like futures trading, margin trading, and staking, make it perfect for seasoned investors looking to increase profits. And if you're new to crypto? The simple spot trading options and educational resources are there to help you get started!What's also worth mentioning is Binance’s native token, BNB. This coin lets you save on trading fees and unlocks more options within the Binance ecosystem. As it supports Binance Smart Chain (BSC), BNB's utility extends into decentralized apps and the DeFi space, making it a powerful token for long-term holders.But What About the Downside? Binance has faced regulatory challenges, especially in countries like the UK and Japan, causing some worries about long-term access in certain regions. Despite this, Binance is doing its best to comply with global regulations, and many people still see it as the top platform for crypto enthusiasts.In a world that's constantly changing, Binance provides both the opportunity and tools to succeed in the crypto space. Whether you’re looking to trade, stake, or simply HODL, it has what you need.Got any thoughts on Binance or want to hear from experienced traders? Share your comments below and let's discuss!

[cryptogem]

Top Common Bitcoin Scams That Investors Should Avoid

Bitcoin has become a global investment sensation, captivating everyone from professional traders to beginners hoping to strike it rich. Its rising popularity, however, has also attracted scammers eager to exploit inexperienced investors. Knowing how to spot these scams is crucial to safeguarding your hard-earned funds in the world of cryptocurrency. Today, I’ll walk you through the most common Bitcoin scams and provide practical tips on how to avoid them. My goal is to arm you with the knowledge to keep your investments safe, no matter your experience level.

1. Phishing Scams

What Are Phishing Scams?

Phishing scams are one of the most prevalent online threats and are especially common in cryptocurrency. In these scams, hackers attempt to steal your sensitive information by imitating reputable companies, such as exchanges or wallets. They often send fake emails or create identical websites to trick you into entering personal details like your login credentials or wallet keys.

How It Works

Phishing attacks can be sophisticated. You might receive an email that looks exactly like one from your cryptocurrency exchange, with logos and designs matching the real site. The email may warn you about “suspicious activity” on your account, urging you to click a link to “secure” it. This link, however, leads you to a fake login page where any details you enter go straight to the scammer.

I once nearly fell for a phishing scam when I received a message claiming my account was compromised. The link looked legitimate at first glance, but I noticed the URL was off by a single letter. That’s all it takes for a scam to look genuine.

How to Avoid Phishing Scams

Always verify URLs before entering personal information. Look for HTTPS and double-check the spelling of the site.

Use two-factor authentication (2FA) for added security.

Be cautious of urgent-sounding messages and double-check with the official app or support page.

2. Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes

What Are Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes?

These scams promise incredibly high returns for relatively little investment, usually relying on the money of new investors to pay “profits” to earlier ones. Pyramid schemes involve recruiting others to participate, while Ponzi schemes simply pay returns from new deposits.

How It Works

Ponzi and pyramid schemes often involve people you trust, like friends or family, who may not even know they’re part of a scam. Many scams will boast “guaranteed returns” on Bitcoin investments, a red flag because crypto’s inherent volatility makes such guarantees impossible.

How to Avoid Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes

Be skeptical of “guaranteed” or “too-good-to-be-true” returns.

Look up reviews or do a quick Google search on the platform offering the investment.

Verify licensing and transparency by checking if the investment is registered with financial authorities.

3. Fake Bitcoin Exchanges and Wallets

What Are Fake Exchanges and Wallets?

Some scammers go as far as creating entire fake exchanges or wallets that look and feel just like reputable platforms. Their purpose is simple: to steal your Bitcoin when you deposit it.

How It Works

These fake exchanges and wallets can look identical to well-known platforms. You deposit your Bitcoin, only to find later that you have no way to withdraw it. I’ve known people who unknowingly transferred funds into fake wallets, thinking they were saving in a secure location.

How to Avoid Fake Exchanges and Wallets

Stick to well-known, reputable exchanges and wallets with a solid track record.

Double-check the site’s URL and make sure it’s HTTPS-secured.

Read reviews on multiple sites before signing up.

4. Pump-and-Dump Schemes

What Are Pump-and-Dump Schemes?

Pump-and-dump schemes involve artificially inflating the price of a cryptocurrency by spreading misleading information to attract buyers. When the price spikes, the orchestrators sell their assets, causing the price to plummet and leaving other investors with losses.

Be wary of hype on social media or chat groups, especially with lesser-known coins.

Stick to established cryptocurrencies and popular trading pairs like BTCUSDT to avoid erratic price spikes with unknown assets.

Research thoroughly before buying in—check the project’s fundamentals and team legitimacy.

How It Works

Scammers often start in online forums or social media, hyping up a particular cryptocurrency, usually a small-cap coin. Once enough people buy in and the price goes up, they quickly sell off their holdings, leaving unsuspecting investors at a loss. I’ve seen this happen countless times in crypto communities.

How to Avoid Pump-and-Dump Schemes

Be wary of hype on social media or chat groups.

Stick to established cryptocurrencies and avoid coins that see massive, sudden price increases without any clear reason.

Research thoroughly before buying in—check the project’s fundamentals and team legitimacy.

5. Impersonation and Social Media Scams

What Are Impersonation Scams?

These scams often involve fraudsters posing as well-known figures or reputable companies, offering “giveaways” if you send them a small amount of Bitcoin.

How It Works

These scammers create fake accounts on Twitter, Instagram, or even YouTube, mimicking real influencers or cryptocurrency figures. They’ll post messages saying something like, “Send 0.1 BTC, and you’ll receive 0.5 BTC back!” Unfortunately, anyone who sends funds to these addresses never sees their money again.

How to Avoid Impersonation and Social Media Scams

Verify the account handle and look for the blue verification badge.

Avoid any offers that require you to send crypto to receive a larger amount in return.

Report fake accounts if you come across them.

6. Fake ICOs and DeFi Projects

What Are Fake ICOs and DeFi Projects?

Some scammers take advantage of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) or decentralized finance (DeFi) projects by creating fake or poorly designed projects to steal investor funds.

How It Works

Fake ICOs usually promise revolutionary technology or groundbreaking solutions but don’t deliver. These projects may lack transparency, have anonymous teams, or offer extremely vague information about how their technology works. I’ve seen well-designed websites with polished whitepapers that later turned out to be scams.

How to Avoid Fake ICOs and DeFi Projects

Research the team members and verify their identities on professional sites like LinkedIn.

Look for partnerships with known companies and check their legitimacy.

Be cautious of anonymous teams or vague project descriptions.

7. Malware and Ransomware Attacks

What Are Malware and Ransomware Scams?

Malware and ransomware attacks occur when hackers install malicious software on your computer or mobile device to steal cryptocurrency from your wallet or demand a ransom.

How It Works

Malware can be disguised as a link, download, or software update. Once installed, it can track your keystrokes or even access your wallet. In ransomware attacks, hackers lock your data and demand a ransom in Bitcoin for its release.

How to Avoid Malware and Ransomware Scams

Install a trusted anti-virus program and regularly update it.

Enable multi-factor authentication on your accounts for an added layer of security.

Avoid downloading files from unknown sources or clicking on suspicious links.

Conclusion

Bitcoin scams can be frightening, especially if you’re new to cryptocurrency. But by following a few key precautions and staying aware of the tactics scammers use, you can significantly reduce your risk. Remember to always double-check websites, be skeptical of unrealistic promises, and research any project or investment opportunity thoroughly.

Crypto investing can be incredibly rewarding, but it requires a cautious approach. Staying informed and vigilant is your best defense against falling victim to Bitcoin scams.

[xtruss]

Foreign Policy Priorities: Kamala Devi Harris’s Positions

— By Council on Foreign Relations

AI and Technology

Harris has played a leading role in developing U.S. policy toward artificial intelligence (AI). The Biden-Harris administration has framed supporting the U.S. technology sector as a matter of national security, even as it has sought to confront large tech companies for alleged unfair market practices.

Harris led the formulation of an executive order requiring companies to share with the government risks they are facing and outlining a framework for the safe use of AI that federal agencies can follow.

She reportedly suggested that leading AI firms agree to voluntary safety commitments, including a pledge to submit their most powerful models for government review; fifteen of them did so in 2023. She also led efforts to develop rules surrounding military use of AI that have been agreed to by more than fifty countries.

The Biden-Harris administration passed the CHIPS and Science Act in August 2022, directing more than $280 billion in funding toward domestic production of advanced technologies and the hardware that underpins their development, such as semiconductors.

The same year, the administration published an “AI Bill of Rights” identifying five principles for the responsible deployment of the technology. Harris says U.S. policy toward AI should both stimulate innovation and protect against “profound harm.”

Harris represented the United States at the first international AI governance summit in London in 2023. The summit produced a joint declaration that seeks to ensure the technology is “human-centric, trustworthy, and responsible.” China has also signed the statement.

The Biden-Harris administration unveiled a new National Cybersecurity Strategy in 2023 that urges U.S. companies to take responsibility for ensuring that their systems cannot be hacked and suggests that they could be held legally liable for not protecting “digital infrastructure.” The strategy also called for expanding U.S. military authorization to preempt foreign cyberattacks.

The administration has asked Congress to create legislation strengthening antitrust enforcement that can be used against large technology firms. The Department of Justice has pursued antitrust cases against Apple, Amazon, Google, and other big tech firms.

The administration has cracked down on cryptocurrencies due to concerns over their utility in evading sanctions, laundering money, and financing terrorism. It has directed the Federal Reserve to explore developing a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Harris is reportedly seeking a “reset” with the crypto sector.

China

Harris says China is responsible for stealing intellectual property and distorting the global economy with unfairly subsidized exports. The Biden-Harris administration has argued that China’s growing influence and aggression in some areas are the leading national security threat to the United States.

Harris says she will ensure that “America, not China, wins the competition for the twenty-first century.” The Biden-Harris administration has placed stringent restrictions on exports of high-tech products to China that it deems critical to national security. It has pressed U.S. partners in the European Union and elsewhere to impose similar measures on Chinese tech.

She argues that the United States should “de-risk,” not decouple, from China, arguing that Washington lost the trade war that began under Trump. The administration has retained $360 billion worth of tariffs on China imposed by Trump and introduced a raft of its own.

These restrictions followed major legislation that subsidized domestic manufacturing of computer chips, electric vehicle parts, and other new technologies. Firms that produce such goods in China are not eligible for U.S. subsidies.

Harris says the Chinese-owned social media app TikTok poses national security concerns. In April 2024, Biden signed a bill that will ban TikTok from the United States if it is not sold by 2025; Harris has said a ban is not the administration’s intention.

In 2022, she said the United States would “continue to support Taiwan’s self-defense” in line with long-standing U.S. policy of “strategic ambiguity” toward the island that China claims as its own.

Her campaign says she helped lead administration efforts to ensure freedom of navigation through the South China Sea and sought closer ties with American allies in the Indo-Pacific, including Australia, Japan, the Philippines, and South Korea. In April 2024, Harris hosted the first-ever trilateral summit between the United States, Japan, and the Philippines.

Harris met with Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in 2022, urging him to “maintain open lines of communication to responsibly manage the competition between our countries.” Under the Biden-Harris administration, the United States and China agreed to pursue policies aimed at tripling global renewable energy capacity.

The Biden-Harris administration unveiled two programs aimed at building infrastructure in lower-income countries to counter China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

As a senator, Harris cosponsored legislation calling on several U.S. agencies to investigate China’s crackdown on the Uyghur ethnic group and the autonomy of Hong Kong.

Climate Change

Harris describes the climate crisis as an “existential threat.” She has supported many of Biden’s climate policies, including his decision to rejoin the Paris Agreement, and cast the tiebreaking vote in the Senate to pass the largest clean energy and climate investment bill in U.S. history.

Harris backed Biden’s decision to return the United States to the 2015 Paris Agreement, under which nearly two hundred countries agreed to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to limit global temperature rise.

She cast the tiebreaking vote on the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), the largest investment in climate-related policies in U.S. history. The bill budgets roughly $370 billion for emissions-reduction efforts, including tax credits and subsidies for clean energy projects. The IRA builds on the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), a $1.2 trillion law to upgrade U.S. infrastructure and spur the adoption of electric vehicles, among other measures.

As part of the IIJA, the Biden-Harris administration created the Civil Nuclear Credit Program to invest $6 billion in existing nuclear energy facilities. In March 2024, the administration announced it will lend $1.5 billion to Michigan to restart a shuttered nuclear plant, the nation’s first such recommissioning.

Harris launched a new partnership between the United States and Caribbean countries that seeks to strengthen energy security, critical infrastructure, and local economies in the region.

At the 2023 UN climate conference in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Harris announced a $3 billion pledge from the United States to the UN Green Climate Fund, the world’s largest fund dedicated to helping developing countries address climate change.

The Biden-Harris administration created the American Climate Corps, a jobs program that aims to train tens of thousands of young people in high-demand skills for careers in climate action and clean energy. The program is modeled after President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Civilian Conservation Corps.

The Biden-Harris administration has approved a range of new fossil fuel projects, including an $8 billion oil drilling project in northern Alaska. However, it also announced restrictions on new oil and gas leasing on 13 million acres (5.3 million hectares) of an Alaskan federal petroleum reserve. Under the administration, oil and gas production has continued to grow to historic highs, with the United States becoming the world’s largest crude oil producer.

As a 2020 presidential candidate, Harris put forth a $10 trillion plan that called for net-zero emissions by 2045 and a carbon-neutral electricity sector by 2030. She also pledged to end federal support for the fossil fuel industry and called for a carbon tax and a ban on fracking. Her 2024 campaign said she will not ban fracking.

As a senator in 2019, Harris was an early co-sponsor of the Green New Deal, a nonbinding congressional resolution that aimed to help the United States transition to 100 percent clean energy within a decade, and said she would eliminate the Senate filibuster to pass the deal if needed.

Defense and North Atlantic Terrorist Organization (NATO)

Harris has positioned herself as a strong supporter of multilateral cooperation and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). She has emphasized the U.S. commitment to Ukraine and furthered U.S. space policy as chair of the White House National Space Council.

The Biden-Harris administration’s 2022 National Security Strategy [PDF] broadly maintained the Trump administration’s focus on great-power competition with China and Russia. Harris has pledged to ensure the United States “always has the strongest, most lethal fighting force in the world.”

At the Munich Security Conference in 2024, Harris reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to NATO, calling it the “greatest military alliance the world has ever known.” Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Biden-Harris administration supported NATO enlargement by pushing for approval of Finland’s and Sweden’s accession bids. (The countries joined NATO in 2023 and 2024, respectively.)

The Biden-Harris administration also formulated an updated Indo-Pacific Strategy [PDF], which pledges to support “a free and open Indo-Pacific.” To that end, the United States has inked a new defense pact with Papua New Guinea and advanced an existing defense agreement with the Philippines. The Biden-Harris administration has also deepened security cooperation with Japan and South Korea, and it held the inaugural in-person summit of the so-called Quad—an alliance comprising the United States, Australia, India, and Japan—which aims to counter China in the Indo-Pacific.

The administration announced a new trilateral pact with Australia and the United Kingdom, known as AUKUS, that seeks to bolster the countries’ allied deterrence and defense capabilities against China, including by supplying Australia with nuclear-powered submarines.

Harris has called for greater involvement with Africa, and in 2023, led a weeklong trip to the continent. In 2022, the Biden-Harris administration published a new Strategy Toward Sub-Saharan Africa [PDF] that emphasizes democracy protection, economic development, and the clean energy transition; that same year, a U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit produced commitments to increase U.S. military aid and training for African governments.

Harris chairs the White House’s National Space Council, which advises the president on space policy and strategy. In 2022, she announced the U.S. commitment to halt anti-satellite weapons tests, which create dangerous atmospheric debris. She has also overseen a large increase in the number of signatories to the Artemis Accords, a global agreement governing space-related activity.

In 2019, she told CFR that the war in Afghanistan “must come to an end.” The Biden-Harris administration withdrew all remaining U.S. troops from the country in August 2021 as part of an earlier deal struck by Trump.

She also told CFR that she would consider some sanctions relief to improve life for North Koreans in exchange for Pyongyang taking “serious, verifiable steps” to denuclearize.

As a senator, Harris voted against reauthorizing parts of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act because it did not require warrants for the government to access U.S. citizens’ information.

Fiscal Policy and Debt

The Biden-Harris administration has focused on making public investments in infrastructure and green energy, expanding the middle class, and challenging monopolistic consolidation. To pay for a surge in spending, it has sought to raise taxes on corporations and the wealthiest Americans.

Harris supported legislation signed by Biden that authorized trillions of dollars in new public spending. In 2021, the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the largest infrastructure spending bill in decades, authorized $1.2 trillion in spending toward U.S. roads, railways, airports, and other infrastructure. Additional subsidies for semiconductor and climate investments have surpassed $800 billion.

Nonpartisan watchdogs expect that the administration’s spending programs will increase the growing federal deficit by more than $1 trillion over the next decade. The deficit is now $1.7 trillion, and the national debt has climbed past $30 trillion, or more than 100 percent of U.S. economic output.

She has backed Biden’s proposals to institute $5 trillion worth of tax increases. She supports raising the top income tax rate, taxing capital gains like income for Americans making more than $1 million, and implementing a wealth tax that would impose a 25 percent levy on individuals with more than $100 million worth of total assets, including unrealized gains. She also favors raising the corporate tax rate from 21 to 28 percent.

Harris says that building the middle class will be a “defining goal” of her presidency. Her proposed policies include raising the minimum wage, eliminating taxes on tips, and creating a newborn child tax credit of up to $6,000 per year. The economic proposals in a fact sheet released by the Harris campaign would add $1.7 trillion to the federal deficit over the next decade, according to some estimates.

In 2018, she proposed legislation that called for reversing the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Many of these cuts are set to expire in 2025; Biden has proposed maintaining cuts for Americans making less than $400,000, a plan Harris now supports.

In 2021, the Biden-Harris administration brokered a global agreement to tax corporations at a minimum of 15 percent, though it is yet to be implemented. A year later, the administration introduced a 15 percent corporate minimum tax on U.S. companies with annual income over $1 billion. Harris supports raising that rate to 21 percent.

The administration has made antitrust policy a priority, challenging alleged monopolies in the aviation, energy, and technology sectors. In 2022, the Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice recorded the most challenges to proposed mergers since the United States began requiring premerger reviews in 1976.

Global Health and Pandemic Prevention

Harris has prioritized national and international health-care issues. She has long been an outspoken supporter of reproductive rights, advocating for new legislation to restore abortion rights overturned by the Supreme Court. She has also played a role in the administration’s efforts to address the opioid epidemic.

The Biden-Harris administration pursued an aggressive COVID-19 vaccination policy that included free vaccine access and a nationwide vaccine mandate that would have affected most large employers. (The Supreme Court later struck down the mandate.) In 2021, the administration released a national pandemic strategy [PDF] that focused on quickly ramping up vaccine production, protecting essential workers, and expanding access to testing and treatment.

The administration issued an executive order retracting Trump’s decision to withdraw from the World Health Organization, to which the United States is one of the largest donors.

In 2023, Harris convened state attorneys general from across the country to discuss state and federal efforts to address the U.S. opioid epidemic. The Biden-Harris administration has declared synthetic opioid trafficking a national emergency; sanctioned firms and individuals in China, a critical node in the drug’s supply chain; and pushed China and Mexico to do more to stem the flow of fentanyl into the United States.

In 2022, the Biden-Harris administration unveiled a new national biodefense strategy [PDF] that aims to help the United States better prepare for large-scale biological or viral threats that could emerge in the future. The strategy led to the creation of the White House’s Office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Policy, tasked with coordinating, leading, and implementing pandemic preparedness efforts.

Harris has been a leading voice on reproductive rights. She criticized the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, a 1973 decision which recognized a constitutional right to abortion, and supports new legislation to enshrine Roe into federal law. In 2021, the Biden-Harris administration rescinded the so-called Mexico City policy blocking abortion-related programs from receiving U.S. foreign aid, saying that it undermined U.S. efforts to support women’s health.

As a senator, Harris cosponsored legislation that sought to ban states from imposing restrictions on abortion rights, and she voted against a bill that aimed to ban abortions after twenty weeks.

Immigration

Harris advocates for comprehensive immigration reform. She was tasked with leading the federal effort to address the root causes of migration from Central America, though her comments dissuading would-be migrants from traveling to the United States have created controversy.

Harris has promised to reform the “broken” immigration system, including by bringing back and signing into law the bipartisan border security bill that failed twice in Congress.

Biden tapped Harris to lead the administration’s diplomatic efforts to address the root causes of migration from Central America’s so-called Northern Triangle countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Since 2021, Harris has helped secure some $5 billion in private sector investment to promote economic opportunities and curb violence in Central America.

During her first international trip to Guatemala and Mexico in 2021, she told would-be migrants thinking about making the dangerous trek to the southern U.S. border “do not come” given the likelihood they would be turned away by border authorities.

The Biden-Harris administration reinstated the Central American Minors program, which has allowed thousands of children from the Northern Triangle to gain refugee status or temporary legal residence before traveling to the southern U.S. border.

The Biden-Harris administration has sought to rebuild the U.S. refugee resettlement program after Trump made large cuts. In fiscal year 2023, the United States welcomed more than sixty thousand refugees, over double the previous year. The administration also created new parole programs that have welcomed tens of thousands of Afghan and Ukrainian refugees to the United States.

The administration has sought to restore asylum access, including by ending daily limits on asylum applications and restoring protections to victims of domestic and gang violence. However, it unveiled a new policy in 2023 that allows the government to deny asylum to migrants who did not previously apply for it in a third country and to those who cross the border illegally. This approach includes new screening centers in several Latin American countries.

In 2024, the administration also issued an order temporarily blocking people who illegally cross the border from seeking asylum once the number of daily crossings exceeds a certain threshold—which it has for much of Biden’s presidency. A separate order also expanded green card access for certain undocumented immigrants who are married to U.S. citizens.

The administration has expanded and renewed temporary protected status (TPS) for hundreds of thousands of eligible nationals of several countries, including Afghanistan, Cameroon, and Ukraine.

The Biden-Harris team has expanded the capacity of some guest worker visa programs in response to the increasing demand for temporary workers.

As a presidential candidate in 2019, she put forth an immigration plan that called for the creation of a path to citizenship for recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) policy, a program launched by former President Barack Obama that provides deportation relief and work permits to undocumented migrants brought to the United States illegally as children.

In 2020, she reintroduced the Access to Counsel Act, which would ensure that people held or detained while entering the United States have access to legal counsel. She originally introduced the bill—her first as a senator—in 2017. She also supported legislation that would have expedited the reunification of immigrant families.

Middle East

Harris backs Israel’s right to self-defense but has also been outspoken about the toll on Palestinian civilians amid the war between Israel and Hamas. She supports an immediate cease-fire and hostage release as well as a two-state solution to the long-running Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Harris reiterated her support for Israel in a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in July 2024. She has welcomed U.S. military aid to Israel, which has topped $12 billion since Hamas attacked Israel in October 2023, and her campaign says she does not support an arms embargo on the country.

Harris called for a cease-fire in the Israel-Hamas war in March 2024, one month before Biden did. She said she supports “Israel’s legitimate military objectives to eliminate the threat of Hamas” but decried the “humanitarian catastrophe” in the Gaza Strip. She has pressed Israeli leaders to do more to protect civilians and has pushed the Israeli government to allow more aid into Gaza.

She says a two-state solution is the best way to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. She has called for a “revitalized” Palestinian Authority to govern a unified Gaza and West Bank. She also says Israel needs to hold “extremist settlers” in the West Bank accountable for violence against Palestinians. In February 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned four Israeli settlers accused of violence in the West Bank.

In 2021, she affirmed U.S. support for the Abraham Accords, a series of normalization deals between Israel and Arab countries negotiated by the Trump administration.

Before Hamas attacked Israel, the Biden-Harris administration was seeking a normalization deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia. In exchange, Riyadh had asked for formalized U.S. security guarantees, cooperation on a civilian nuclear program, and Israeli concessions toward Palestinians.

As a senator, she supported a 2018 resolution calling on the president to end all military actions in Yemen and voted to block weapons sales to Saudi Arabia. The Biden-Harris administration froze certain offensive arms sales to Saudi Arabia in 2021 before resuming them in August 2024 with a $750 million weapons sale.

She says she will take “whatever action is necessary” to defend U.S. troops against Iran and its proxies. After Iran-aligned forces killed three U.S. service members in Jordan in January 2024, U.S. military forces struck more than eighty-five Iran-linked targets in Iraq and Syria.

In 2019, she told CFR that she would rejoin the 2015 Iran nuclear deal if Iran returned to compliance. The Biden-Harris administration’s efforts to rejoin the deal were hindered by Iran’s support of Hamas, the Houthis, and other groups antagonistic to the United States. After Iran-aligned forces killed three U.S. service members in Jordan in January 2024, U.S. military forces struck more than eighty-five Iran-linked targets in Iraq and Syria.

Russia–Ukraine

Harris says the United States will back Ukraine’s defensive efforts against Russia for “as long as it takes” to counter the threat that a Russian victory would pose to the rest of Europe. She has represented the United States at peace talks on Ukraine and encouraged Congress to give Kyiv tens of billions of dollars in financial assistance.

Harris has condemned Russia’s invasion, saying the United States is “committed to helping Ukraine rebuild” and achieve “a just and lasting peace.” Since 2022, the United States has provided Ukraine with some $175 billion in assistance, including financial, humanitarian, and military support.

In June 2024, Harris represented the United States at a peace summit organized by Ukraine in Switzerland, where she sought to rally global support to pressure Russia to end its war. At the summit, she pledged close to $2 billion in additional aid for Ukraine.

Harris argues that a failure to respond to Russian aggression in Ukraine would embolden other countries considering invasions. She has helped coordinate with Western allies to impose sweeping sanctions, export controls, and other penalties on Russian entities and individuals, including the Russian private military company Wagner Group. The measures have focused on isolating Russia from the global financial system, limiting its energy exports, and hampering its military capabilities.

She says Russia has committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine. In 2019, she told CFR that Russia’s occupation of Crimea is a “severe violation of international norms.”

In 2018, Harris was among more than two dozen Democratic lawmakers who objected to Trump’s decision to withdraw from a 1987 treaty that required the United States and Russia to eliminate their stockpiles of midrange, ground-launched nuclear missiles.

Trade

Harris says trade is important for economic growth but argues that trade deals should shield American workers from unfair practices abroad. The Biden-Harris administration has applied new guardrails on trade aimed at promoting U.S. manufacturing, countering China’s economic rise, and addressing worsening climate change.

Before becoming vice president, Harris said she is “not a protectionist Democrat” and opposed widespread tariffs, which she has argued contribute to inflation. However, the Biden-Harris administration has maintained some $360 billion in tariffs on China that were implemented by Trump and introduced tens of billions of dollars in additional duties.

The Biden-Harris administration has argued that previous trade deals focused too much on boosting corporate profits while exposing U.S. workers to unfair competition. It has sought to strengthen investment in U.S. manufacturing and infrastructure to increase the country’s economic competitiveness.

As a senator, Harris opposed the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a free trade agreement negotiated by President Barack Obama and from which Trump withdrew, arguing the deal would harm American workers and the climate. The Biden-Harris administration has instead sought to negotiate a successor deal that includes cooperation on supply chains but does not eliminate tariffs or increase access to the U.S. market.

She was one of ten senators to oppose the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, an updated version of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) that was negotiated by Trump and supported by Biden. In 2019, she said that she would not sign a trade deal “unless it protected American workers and it protected our environment.”

The Biden-Harris Administration has mobilized the federal government to support strategic domestic industries, an effort known as industrial policy. Harris cast the tiebreaking vote in favor of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which contained roughly $370 billion in federal grants, loans, and tax incentives for clean energy. To obtain access to IRA funding, companies must agree to limit operations in China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia.

In 2022, the administration passed the CHIPS and Science Act directing hundreds of billions of dollars toward U.S. semiconductor manufacturing. It has also imposed a slew of new restrictions aimed at curtailing Beijing’s access to advanced technologies and pushed U.S. allies, including major semiconductor suppliers Japan and the Netherlands, to implement similar restrictions.

Harris has said that she wants to reform the World Trade Organization (WTO). The Biden-Harris administration has pushed for changes to the WTO’s dispute-settlement mechanism even as it has continued Trump’s and Obama’s practice of blocking nominees to its appeals court, saying that China is gaming the system.

[raufcy-353]

Good project 

[cleanearthfunfacts]

🌲 What is Deforestation? 🌲

🌍 Welcome to Clean Earth Fun Facts! 🌍

Welcome back to Clean Earth Fun Facts, where we share the most fun and enlightening facts about our beautiful planet and how we can all contribute to keeping it clean and green! Today, we're diving into a crucial topic that affects us all: deforestation.

🌲 What is Deforestation? 🌲

Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of forests, often to make way for agriculture, urban development, or logging. This process has significant impacts on the environment, biodiversity, and climate.

📉 The Impact of Deforestation 📉

Loss of Biodiversity: Forests are home to 80% of terrestrial animals and plants. When forests are cut down, countless species lose their habitat, leading to a decline in biodiversity.

Climate Change: Trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen. Deforestation increases CO2 levels in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change.

Soil Erosion: Without tree roots to anchor the soil, erosion can occur, leading to loss of fertile land and increased sediment in rivers.

Disruption of Water Cycles: Trees play a crucial role in the water cycle, helping to maintain the balance of water in the atmosphere. Deforestation can disrupt this balance, affecting rainfall patterns and water availability.

🌱 Solutions to Combat Deforestation 🌱

Reforestation and Afforestation: Planting trees in deforested areas and creating new forests can help restore ecosystems and absorb CO2.

Sustainable Forestry: Using sustainable logging practices and supporting certified sustainable wood products can help reduce the impact on forests.

Conservation Efforts: Protecting existing forests through the establishment of protected areas and wildlife reserves is vital for preserving biodiversity.

Education and Awareness: Educating communities about the importance of forests and how they can help protect them is crucial for long-term conservation.

🌿 Fun Fact 🌿

Did you know that forests cover about 31% of the Earth's land area? They play a vital role in sustaining life on our planet by providing oxygen, storing carbon, and supporting countless species.

📣 Join the Conversation! 📣

We invite you to join our community and take part in the conversation about deforestation and other environmental issues. Follow us on social media, share your thoughts, and let's work together to make a difference!

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Welcome to Clean Earth Fun Facts, your ultimate source for entertaining and educational content about the environment, sustainable living, and renewable energy solutions. Join us as we explore fascinating facts, tips, and celebrations related to a clean and green planet.

🌍 Environmental Awareness Videos: Dive into our collection of thought-provoking videos that raise awareness about the importance of preserving our planet and inspire positive change.

🌱 Sustainable Living Tips: Learn practical ways to incorporate eco-friendly practices into your daily life.

💚 Eco Friendly Facts: Uncover interesting and surprising facts about the environment, from unique ecosystems and endangered species to innovative eco-friendly technologies and initiatives.

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☀️ Renewable Energy Solutions: Explore the exciting world of renewable energy and sustainable technologies.

[appicsoftwaresteam]

How To Develop A Fintech App In 2024?

FinTech, short for financial technology, represents innovative solutions and products that enhance and streamline financial services. These innovations span online payments, money management, financial planning applications, and insurance services. By leveraging modern technologies, FinTech aims to compete with and often complement traditional financial institutions, improving economic data processing and bolstering customer security through advanced fraud protection mechanisms.

Booming FinTech Market: Key Highlights And Projections

Investment Growth In FinTech

In 2021, FinTech investments surged to $91.5 billion.

This represents nearly double the investment amount compared to 2020.

The significant increase highlights the rapid expansion and investor interest in the global FinTech market.

Projected Growth In Financial Assets Managed By FinTech Companies

By 2028, financial assets managed by FinTech firms are expected to reach $400 billion.

This projection indicates a 15% increase from current levels, showcasing the potential for substantial growth in the sector.

Usage Of Online Banking

About 62.5% of Americans used online banking services in 2022.

This figure is expected to rise as more consumers adopt digital financial services.

Key FinTech Trends In 2024

1. Banking Mobility

The transition from traditional in-person banking to mobile and digital platforms has been significantly accelerated, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The necessity for remote banking options has driven a surge in the adoption of smartphone banking apps. Digital banking services have become indispensable, enabling customers to manage their finances without needing to visit physical bank branches. 

According to a report by Statista, the number of digital banking users in the United States alone is expected to reach 217 million by 2025. Many conventional banks are increasingly integrating FinTech solutions to bolster their online service offerings, enhancing user experience and accessibility.

2. Use Of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI in Fintech Market size is predicted at USD 44.08 billion in 2024 and will rise at 2.91% to USD 50.87 billion by 2029. AI is at the forefront of the FinTech revolution, providing substantial advancements in financial data analytics, customer service, and personalized financial products. AI-driven applications enable automated data analysis, the creation of personalized dashboards, and the deployment of AI-powered chatbots for customer support. These innovations allow FinTech companies to offer more tailored and efficient services to their users. 

3. Development Of Crypto And Blockchain

The exploration and integration of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies remain pivotal in the FinTech sector. Blockchain, in particular, is heralded for its potential to revolutionize the industry by enhancing security, transparency, and efficiency in financial transactions. 

The global blockchain market size was valued at $7.4 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $94 billion by 2027, according to MarketsandMarkets. These technologies are being utilized for improved regulatory compliance, transaction management, and the development of decentralized financial systems.

4. Democratization Of Financial Services

FinTech is playing a crucial role in making financial services more transparent and accessible to a broader audience. This trend is opening up new opportunities for businesses, retail investors, and everyday users. The rise of various digital marketplaces, money management tools, and innovative financing models such as digital assets is a testament to this democratization. 

5. Products For The Self-Employed

The increasing prevalence of remote work has led to a heightened demand for FinTech solutions tailored specifically for self-employed individuals and freelancers. These applications offer a range of features, including tax monitoring, invoicing, financial accounting, risk management, and tools to ensure financial stability. 

According to Intuit, self-employed individuals are expected to make up 43% of the U.S. workforce by 2028, underscoring the growing need for specialized financial products for this demographic. FinTech companies are responding by developing apps and platforms that address the unique financial needs of the self-employed, facilitating smoother and more efficient financial management.

Monetization of FinTech Apps

1. Subscription Model

FinTech apps can utilize a subscription model, which offers users a free trial period followed by a recurring fee for continued access. This model generates revenue based on the number of active subscribers, with options for monthly or annual payments. It ensures a steady income stream as long as users find the service valuable enough to continue their subscription.

2. Financial Transaction Fees

Charging fees for financial transactions, such as virtual card usage, bank transfers, currency conversions, and payments for third-party services, can be highly lucrative. This model capitalizes on the volume of transactions processed through the app, making it a significant revenue generator.

3. Advertising

In-app advertising can provide a consistent revenue stream. Although it may receive criticism, strategically placed banners or video ads can generate substantial income without significantly disrupting the user experience.

Types Of FinTech Apps

1. Digital Banking Apps

Digital banking apps enable users to manage their bank accounts and financial services without visiting a physical branch. These apps offer comprehensive services such as account management, fund transfers, mobile payments, and loan applications, ensuring transparency and 24/7 access.

2. Payment Processing Apps

Payment processing apps act as intermediaries, facilitating transactions between payment service providers and customers. These apps enhance e-commerce by enabling debit and credit card transactions and other online payment methods, supporting small businesses in particular.

To Read More Visit - https://appicsoftwares.com/blog/develop-a-fintech-app/

[layninboritas]

SOURCE PROTOCOL

SOURCE is building limitless enterprise applications on a secure and sustainable global network. Defi white-labelled services, NFT markets, RWA tokenization, play-to-earn gaming, Internet of Things, data management and more. SOURCE is providing blockchain solutions to the real world and leveraging the power of interoperability.

SOURCE competitive advantages over other blockchain projects

For builders & developers — Source Chain’s extremely high speeds (2500–10000+ tx / per second), low cost / gas fees ($0.01 average per tx), and scalability (developers can deploy apps in multiple coding languages using CosmWasm smart contract framework), set it apart as a blockchain built to handle mass adopted applications and tools. Not to mention, it’s interoperable with the entire Cosmos ecosystem.

For users — Source Protocol’s DeFi suite is Solvent and Sustainable (Automated liquidity mechanisms create a continuously self-funded, solvent and liquid network), Reduces Complexity (we’re making Web 3.0 easy to use with tools like Source Token which automate DeFi market rewards), and we’ve implemented Enhanced Security and Governance systems (like Guardian Nodes), which help us track malicious attacks and proposals to create a safer user environment.

For Enterprises — Source Protocol is one of the first to introduce DeFi-as-a-Service (DaaS) in order for existing online banking and fintech solutions to adopt blockchain technology with ease, and source also provides Enterprise Programs which are complete with a partner network of OTC brokerages, crypto exchanges, and neobanks that create a seamless corporate DeFi experience (fiat onboarding, offboarding, and mutli-sig managed wallets)

Why Source Protocol

Firstly, many protocols are reliant on centralized exchanges for liquidity, limiting their ability to scale independently. This creates a lot of the same issues traditional finance has been plagued with for decades.

Next — slow tx speeds, high costs, limited scalability, and inability to collaborate with other chains, has created severe limitations in Gen 2 blockchain infrastructure.

Lastly, there still exists a level of complexity in blockchain applications that remains a barrier to entry for the average user, and there is not enough focus on building “bridges” for the enterprise to adopt this technology easily and quickly.

In summary, consumers are eager for a blockchain ecosystem that can securely and sustainably support mass adopted applications. That’s why we’ve built Source!

Source Protocol’s ecosystem

Source Protocol’s ecosystem includes a full DeFi Suite, a members rewards program and white-label integration capabilities with existing online Web 2.0 enterprises:

Source Swap — An Interchain DEX & AMM built on Source Chain for permission-less listing of $SOURCE-based tokens, native Cosmos SDK assets, cw-20’s, and wrapped Binance Smart Chain (BEP-20) assets.

Source One Market — A peer to peer, non-custodial DeFi marketplace for borrowing, lending, staking, and more. Built on Binance Smart Chain with bridging to Source Chain & native Cosmos SDK assets.

Source Token $SRCX (BEP-20) — the first automated liquidity acquisition and DeFi market participation token built on Binance Smart Chain.

Source One Token $SRC1 (BEP-20) — a governance and incentivized earnings token that powers Source One Market.

Source USX $USX (BEP-20) — Source One Market stablecoin backed and over collateralized by a hierarchy of blue chip crypto assets and stablecoins.

Source Launch Pad — Empowering projects to seamlessly distribute tokens and raise liquidity. ERC-20 and BEP-20 capable.

Source One Card & Members Rewards Program — users can earn from a robust suite of perks and rewards. In the future, Source One Card will enable users to swipe with their crypto assets online and at retail locations in real time.

DeFi-as-a-Service (DaaS) — Seamless white-label integration of Source One Market, Source Swap, Source Launch Pad, and/or Source One Card with existing online banking and financial applications, allowing businesses to bring their customers DeFi capabilities.

Source Protocol Key Components

Sustainable Growth model built for enterprise involvement and mass application adoption

Guardian Validator Nodes for enhanced network security

Integration with Source Protocol’s Binance Smart Chain Ecosystem and Decentralized Money Market, Source One Market

Source-Drop (Fair community airdrop and asset distribution for ATOM stakers and SRCX holders)

Interoperable smart contracts (IBC)

High speed transaction finality

Affordable gas fees (average of $0.01 per transaction)

Highly scalable infrastructure

Open-source

Permission-less Modular Wasm + (EVM)

Secured on-chain governance

Ease of use for developers

conclusion

SOURCE is a comprehensive blockchain technology suite for individuals, enterprises and developers to easily use, integrate and build web3.0 applications. It is a broad-spectrum technology ecosystem that transforms centralized web tools and financial instruments into decentralized ones. Powering the future of web3,

Next — slow tx speeds, high costs, limited scalability, and inability to collaborate with other chains, has created severe limitations in Gen 2 blockchain infrastructure.

Lastly, there still exists a level of complexity in blockchain applications that remains a barrier to entry for the average user, and there is not enough focus on building “bridges” for the enterprise to adopt this technology easily and quickly.

In summary, consumers are eager for a blockchain ecosystem that can securely and sustainably support mass adopted applications. That’s why we’ve built Source!

For More Information about Source Protocol

Website: https://www.sourceprotocol.io

Documents: https://docs.sourceprotocol.io

Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/sourceprotocol_

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sourceprotocol

Telegram: https://t.me/sourceprotocol

Discord: https://discord.gg/zj8xxUCeZQ

Author

Forum Username: Java22

Forum Profile Link: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?action=profile;u=3443255

SOURCE Wallet Address: source1svnzfy5fafuskeaxmf2sgvgcn6k3sggmssl8d7

[cryptoanalytics]

Exploring the Main Functions of TradingView: A Comprehensive Guide

TradingView has emerged as a leading charting platform for traders and investors, offering a wide range of functionalities that cater to various aspects of market analysis. This blog post delves into the main functions of TradingView, providing a comprehensive guide for both beginners and seasoned users.

Customizable Charts

At the heart of TradingView lies its highly customizable charts. Users can personalize their charting experience with an array of options, from selecting different chart types to adjusting timeframes for detailed analysis. The platform's flexibility allows traders to tailor their charts to fit their specific trading styles and preferences.

Technical Indicators and Drawing Tools

TradingView boasts an extensive library of technical indicators and drawing tools, enabling users to conduct in-depth technical analysis. Whether you're looking to apply moving averages, Fibonacci retracements, or trend lines, the platform provides all the necessary tools to identify potential trading opportunities and analyse market trends.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Efficiency is key in trading, and TradingView's keyboard shortcuts offer users a quick way to navigate and interact with the platform. From opening quick search with Ctrl + K to saving chart layouts with Ctrl + S, these shortcuts streamline the trading process, making it more intuitive and time-efficient.

Social Community Features

One of the unique aspects of TradingView is its robust social community. Traders can share ideas, learn from others, and network with a global community of like-minded individuals. This social aspect fosters a collaborative environment and provides a platform for traders to gain insights and perspectives from a diverse group of market participants.

Trading Platform Integration

TradingView supports integration with various trading platforms, allowing users to trade directly through the charting interface. This seamless integration simplifies the trading workflow, as traders can analyse the markets and execute trades without switching between different applications.

Alerts and Notifications

Staying informed is crucial, and TradingView's alert system ensures that users never miss important market movements. Traders can set up custom alerts based on price levels, indicators, or other criteria, receiving notifications through the platform, email, or mobile app.

Accessibility and Web-Based Platform

As a web-based platform, TradingView offers accessibility from any device with an internet connection. This means traders can access their charts and analysis tools from anywhere, at any time, without the need for downloading or installing software.

TradingView is a must-have for anyone in the financial world. It's got everything you require—from customizable charts to technical analysis tools, social networking, and seamless trading integration. Whether you're just starting out or a seasoned trader, TradingView has what it takes to elevate your market analysis and trading game.

And if you want to dive deeper into all that TradingView offers, there are guides and tutorials available to walk you through every feature and help you make the most of the platform. So, get ready to trade with confidence and make the most of your investments!

Remember, while crypto trading can offer profit opportunities, it also carries inherent risks. Proceed with caution and always prioritize protecting your investment capital.

[rabiubalarabe39362]

https://t.me/mubarakeeyTv/850

[mariacallous]

As the Israel-Hamas war escalated this week, WIRED looked at the conditions that contributed to Israel's intelligence failures ahead of Hamas' initial attack last Saturday, as well as the hacktivism and digital mayhem that has subsequently sprung up around the kinetic war. The situation has led to a torrent of misinformation across global discourse, particularly on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), where fake photos, old videos, and video game footage have exploded on an unprecedented scale. 

X’s Trust and Safety team claims it has been working to address the situation, but company CEO Elon Musk has been “posting through it,” sharing conspiracies and engaging with QAnon discourse on the platform. The chaotic situation on X has been difficult for the average user to keep up with. In one case, a graphic Hamas video that Donald Trump Jr. shared on the platform actually turned out to be legitimate, even though it seemed at first look like it might have been part of the broader deluge of misinformation. And beyond just X, rumors of a “Global Day of Jihad” on Friday unleashed a dangerous wave of disinformation across digital platforms—one that threatened to cross into real-world violence.

With the trial of FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried in full swing this week, WIRED took a deep look at the day someone stole hundreds of millions of dollars from the ill-fated cryptocurrency exchange as it was declaring bankruptcy. And new evidence released by researchers this week indicates that the stolen FTX funds went through a chain of intermediaries that eventually led to Russia-linked money launderers.

As chaos in the United States House of Representatives continues over Republicans' inability to deal with far-right hardliners and elect a new speaker, WIRED reported that Republican Party leaders have imposed cell phone bans in an attempt to keep backroom dealmaking under wraps. The United Nations' top internet governance body may host its next two annual meetings in countries known for repressive digital policies and abusive information control, which risks normalizing internet censorship. And white supremacist “active clubs” are gaining traction in part through communication on the messaging app Telegram.

Meanwhile, Google announced this week that it will make the more secure password replacement known as passkeys the default login option for its personal account holders as part of the company's efforts to promote adoption of the technology. And a new internet protocol vulnerability known as “HTTP/2 Rapid Reset” impacts virtually every web server around the world and will take years to stamp out, exposing some sites and digital services to denial of service attacks long-term.

And there's more. Each week we round up the security and privacy news that we didn’t cover in depth ourselves. Click the headlines to read the full stories. And stay safe out there.

Vietnam Used Predator Spyware to Target US Congress

Notorious high-end commercial spyware like Pegasus and Predator has been used over the past decade to target human rights activists, protesters, and journalists. But a foreign nation using it to target the smartphones of US members of Congress represents a rare and brazen new appearance of those notorious tools. On Monday The Washington Post, along with a consortium of more than a dozen international media outlets, revealed that the Vietnamese government used that Predator spyware, distributed by the surveillance firms Cytrox and Intellexa, to target at least four members of Congress—representative Michael McCaul and senators Chris Murphy, John Hoeven, and Gary Peters—as well as Asia-focused experts at US think tanks and several journalists that include CNN’s lead national security reporter, Jim Sciutto.

In the hacking campaign, those individuals were targeted in replies on X (formerly known as Twitter) that included links to websites that would have infected their iOS or Android phones with the Predator spyware. That tactic appears to have been both reckless and unsuccessful: Anyone else who saw the tweets and clicked on the link would have been infected too, and the highly public nature of that infection attempt helped researchers and reporters to analyze the scope and targeting of the campaign. The attempted espionage was timed to US government meetings with Vietnamese officials, and it appears to have been aimed at understanding US intentions in the meeting, particularly related to relations with China.

The media consortium, along with security researchers from Amnesty International and Google’s Threat Analysis Group, were able to show Vietnam’s connection to the Predator hacking campaign through documents they obtained that detail the Vietnamese government’s contract with Intellexa in 2020, and later an extension of the deal to allow the use of the Predator software. The internal documents went so far as to capture the response of Intellexa’s founder, Israeli former military hacker turned entrepreneur Tal Dilian, when the deal was announced: “Wooow!!!!” Vietnam’s government would later target French officials with Predator before this year’s campaign targeting US congressmen.

Hamas Raised Millions in Crypto Ahead of Attacks

Despite efforts by Israel and other nations to cut off funding to Hamas in recent years, the group raised millions of dollars worth of cryptocurrency before the past weekend’s attack that killed more than a thousand Israelis. An analysis by The Wall Street Journal found that Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and Hezbollah had collectively raised hundreds of millions in crypto over the past several years, with $41 million going to Hamas specifically. Given that the Journal learned of that funding in part through Israeli seizures of crypto accounts, however, it’s not clear how much of that money was frozen or seized versus how much might have actually been successfully laundered or liquidated by Hamas and other groups. 

In response to the weekend’s attacks, the Israeli government and the world’s largest crypto exchange, Binance, both announced that a new round of Hamas crypto accounts had been frozen. Though crypto has helped Hamas and other groups move funds across borders, its traceability on blockchains has presented a challenge for designated terrorist groups. In 2021, for instance, Hamas asked its supporters to stop making donations via cryptocurrency, due to the ease of tracking those transactions and unmasking contributors.

Exxon Used Hacked Documents to Counter State Investigations

Last year, Reuters reporters Chris Bing and Raphael Satter published an investigation into Aviram Azari, an Israeli private investigator who is accused of using mercenary hackers to gather intelligence on the critics of major corporations involved in lawsuits against them. 

Now, prosecutors in the Southern District of New York, where Azari has been convicted on criminal charges, have filed a sentencing memo that notes that activists’ communications stolen by Azari’s hackers were later used by Exxon in the company’s attempts to head off investigations and lawsuits by state attorneys general. The memo still doesn’t name Exxon as Azari’s client, but it implicitly suggests a link between the company and Azari: Prosecutors point in their memo to leaks of climate activists’ private emails to media, which were later cited by Exxon in their responses to state attorney generals as evidence of underhanded tactics by activists as they tried to prove that Exxon knew and covered up the role of fossil fuels in climate change. A Massachusetts lawsuit against Exxon that resulted from the state’s investigation is ongoing.

Magecart Cybercrime Crew Skims Cards With New 404 Trick

Internet giant Akamai warned this week that the infamous Magecart hacker crew, long focused on credit card fraud, has developed a clever new technique for spoofing credit card payment fields. The hackers managed to hide their malicious scripts in the 404 “page not found” error pages of ecommerce sites, then trigger those pages to load a spoofed payment field that impersonates a checkout page to steal credit card information. “The idea of manipulating the default 404 error page of a targeted website can offer Magecart actors various creative options for improved hiding and evasion,” warned Akamai researcher Roman Lvovsky. Akamai noted that the technique was used on the website of significant brands in the food and retail industries but declined to name them.

[mansikrypto]

🚀 Introducing PoXt (Proof-Of-Context) - Redefining Decentralized Consensus! 🌐

PoXt, powered by Krama, introduces a groundbreaking participant-centric consensus engine for open systems, fortified with Byzantine fault tolerance.

It's a game-changer enabling hyper-concurrency, sustained decentralization, and unparalleled sustainability, eliminating central bottlenecks.

Leveraging the Context of Interaction among participants, PoXt achieves instantaneous global finality of network states in a single step.

By utilizing nodes as intermediary resources, it ensures lightning-fast global finality, hyper-consensus, linear scalability, and optimal network utilization.

🔗 Key PoXt Features:

• Context-driven global finality for network states

• Seamless sustainability and equitable participation

• Linear scalability and hyper-consensus for decentralized apps

• Efficient utilization of network resources through sybil-resource model

With its advanced stochastic model adapting to dynamic network entropy, PoXt combines the scalability of a leaderless consensus model with the speed and sustainability advantages of a leader-based model.

PoXt marks a significant leap in decentralized networks, offering a participant-centric approach and sybil-resource model for fair participation and long-term sustainability, laying a robust foundation for high-performance decentralized applications.

Experience the future of decentralized consensus with PoXt and explore its implications for scalable, efficient, and secure networks at MOI.Technology

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#P2P

#Decentralization

#networks #Sustainability

#Bitcoin #Blockchain #Ethereum #Web3 #Crypto #NFT #DAO #DeFi #CBDC #HODL #MyOwnIntenet #MOI #ContextAware

[thestandardoilcompany]

Financial Economics

By. Jacinda Thomas, Masters of Science in Wealth Management

Good Morning,

One of the first things I had to learn as a world class wealth manager was financial economics. Let's dive right in.

First we will break down the meaning of each individual word.

Financial: the study of finance; let's define finance: money or other liquid resources of a government, business, group, or individual

Economics: a social science concerned chiefly with description and analysis of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services

There were also other definitions as well.

Now let's think about it: the economy is the revolving circulation of goods or services. And finance is simply money... so it's safe to say that financial economics is money of the circulation of goods and services.

This makes sense. As an ultra high net worth wealth manager, it's important to have a clear understanding of the circulatory money activity of goods and services.

This is one of the things that makes me such a great ultra high net worth wealth manager and advisor. As a person from a family of entrepreneurs I took a keen interest in how business is run from a very, very early age. As mentioned in my opening essay, throughout the last 16 years I've super deep dived into industries of all sorts: autos, mechanics, cars, fashion, retail, style grooming, software engineering, web development, apps, servers, computers, design, restaurants, food, logistics, warehousing, transportation, logistics, shipping/receiving, farming, agriculture, agtech, vertical farming, energy, wind, oil, pellet, real estate, construction, interior design, development, commercial, industrial, residential, art, music, touring, music production, education, teaching, higher learning, politics, government, religion, philanthropy, non-profit, finance products. With the latest being crypto, blockchain, and web3... I'm sure there are a few things I didn't mention, but overall these are few of the fields that I've had genuine authentic non-manufactured interest in. Which is key, genuine interest is rare.

Extremely thoroughbred in regards to understanding how the world works. Which will make me one of the most valuable and highly sought after high net worth wealth managers in the world.

Even the pastors need a pastor.

I understand the economy, the intricacies of how it interacts. And I'm continuously learning in natural ways.

We're never in a hurry, it's important that the table is set properly.

Okay so now let's dive deeper into financial economics.

Our overall assumption just from defining the words is in the ballpark of this definition. The study of the financial system. The study of economic resources allocation over time under conditions of uncertainty. Yes this makes sense. The study of the use and distribution of resources in the financial markets.

Within a semester class we will learn much more to be able to adequately assist our clients and/or firms.

The Canadian lecture on financial economics adds a nice global perspective to our understanding.

The Financial Appetite blog does a lovely job of explaining this. Learn more here: https://www.thefinancialappetite.com/blog/what-is-financial-economics

What Is Financial Economics?

Financial economics is a branch of economics that analyzes how resources are used and distributed in markets. In general, it is the study of choices consumers, business managers, and government officials make to achieve their goals considering that they have limited or scarce resources. Financial decisions will frequently have to take into consideration future events, which can be related to individual stocks, portfolios, or the market as a whole. Financial economics differs from the other branches of economics because it pays particular attention to monetary activities. This branch of economics analyzes how inflation, depression, deflation, recession, prices, and other financial variables impact one another. It applies economic principles to financial markets, corporations, banks, and central banking policies, and uses economic theory to evaluate how time, risk, opportunity costs, and information can produce incentives for a particular decision. Financial economics plays an important role in making investment decisions, identifying risks, and valuing securities and assets.

What a wonderful break down. Let's see what Investopedia has to say.

Financial Economics

What Is Financial Economics?

Financial economics is a branch of economics that analyzes the use and distribution of resources in markets. Financial decisions must often take into account future events, whether those be related to individual stocks, portfolios, or the market as a whole.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Financial economics analyzes the use and distribution of resources in markets.

It employs economic theory to evaluate how time, risk, opportunity costs, and information can create incentives or disincentives for a particular decision.

Financial economics often involves the creation of sophisticated models to test the variables affecting a particular decision.

How Financial Economics Works

Making financial decisions is not always a straightforward process. Time, risk (uncertainty), opportunity costs, and information can create incentives or disincentives. Financial economics employs economic theory to evaluate how certain things impact decision making, providing investors with the instruments to make the right calls.

Financial economics usually involves the creation of sophisticated models to test the variables affecting a particular decision. Often, these models assume that individuals or institutions making decisions act rationally, though this is not necessarily the case. The irrational behavior of parties has to be taken into account in financial economics as a potential risk factor.

Investopedia compares it to traditional economics.

Financial Economics vs. Traditional Economics

Traditional economics focuses on exchanges in which money is one—but only one—of the items traded. In contrast, financial economics concentrates on exchanges in which money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade. 

The financial economist can be distinguished from traditional economists by their focus on monetary activities in which time, uncertainty, options and information play roles. 

Financial Economics Methods

There are many angles to the concept of financial economics. Two of the most prominent are:

Discounting

Decision making over time recognizes the fact that the value of $1 in 10 years' time is less than the value of $1 now. Therefore, the $1 at 10 years must be discounted to allow for risk, inflation, and the simple fact that it is in the future. Failure to discount appropriately can lead to problems, such as underfunded pension schemes.

Risk Management and Diversification

Advertisements for stock market-based financial products must remind potential buyers that the value of investments may fall as well as rise.

Financial institutions are always looking for ways of insuring, or hedging, this risk. It is sometimes possible to hold two highly risky assets but for the overall risk to be low: if share A only performs badly when share B performs well (and vice versa) then the two shares perform a perfect hedge.

An important part of finance is working out the total risk of a portfolio of risky assets, since the total risk may be less than the risk of the individual components.

Let's look at one more source to understand Financial Economics. This time we will view a video:

Take the day to review the materials above. And welcome to Financial Economics.

Jacinda T.Thomas

#jacindathomas #financialeconomics #wealthmanagement

[cleanearthfunfacts]

🌍 Welcome to Clean Earth Fun Facts! 🌍

Welcome back to Clean Earth Fun Facts, where we share the most fun and enlightening facts about our beautiful planet and how we can all contribute to keeping it clean and green! Today, we’re addressing a significant environmental issue: smog.

🌫️ What is Smog? 🌫️

Smog is a type of intense air pollution characterized by a mixture of smoke and fog. It typically arises from the burning of fossil fuels, which releases a complex mix of chemicals into the atmosphere. Smog can have serious health and environmental impacts.

🌟 Fun Facts about Smog 🌟

Origin of the Term: The word "smog" is a blend of "smoke" and "fog." It was coined in the early 20th century to describe the thick, grayish haze that blanketed cities during industrialization.

Two Types of Smog: There are two main types of smog: sulfurous (or "London smog"), which is caused by burning coal, and photochemical smog (or "Los Angeles smog"), which is formed when sunlight reacts with pollutants like nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Health Effects: Exposure to smog can lead to respiratory issues, eye irritation, and long-term diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. It's particularly harmful to children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions.

Global Issue: While smog is commonly associated with large cities, it can occur anywhere that has significant pollution sources and the right weather conditions.

🌍 How to Reduce Smog 🌍

Switch to Clean Energy: Using renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power reduces the amount of fossil fuels burned, thus cutting down on smog.

Improve Public Transportation: Encouraging the use of public transport, carpooling, and non-motorized transport like cycling can reduce vehicle emissions.

Adopt Eco-Friendly Practices: Industries can adopt cleaner technologies and practices to minimize emissions. Individuals can contribute by using energy-efficient appliances and reducing waste.

Support Policies and Regulations: Advocate for and support government policies aimed at reducing air pollution and promoting environmental sustainability.

🌿 Fun Fact 🌿

Did you know that plants can help reduce smog levels? Certain types of vegetation, like trees and shrubs, can absorb pollutants from the air and help improve air quality.

📣 Join the Conversation! 📣

We invite you to join our community and take part in the conversation about smog and other environmental issues. Follow us on social media, share your thoughts, and let's work together to spread awareness and inspire action!

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