#Global Acrylic Fiber Market

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

How Brazil Recycling Co-ops Are Helping Turn Plastic Waste Into Shoes

In the searing heat at the ACAMTC recycling cooperative south of São Paulo, in Três Corações, Brazil, a group of recycling waste workers known as Catadores prepared bales of discarded plastic for transport. As the group of mostly women worked, they spoke humbly of how important their work is to helping make the planet a cleaner place. “I feel a mix of admiration and sadness,” said Evelini Castro Rocha, financial director of the Rede Sul e Sudoeste de Minas Gerais network of cooperatives. “The work of the Catadores is essential for the health of the environment, and I am very happy to be a part of it.” But, she worries they don’t get enough recognition for their work. 

The inconvenient truth is that all the shoes we’ve ever owned and discarded are likely still sitting in a landfill. Over 24 billion pairs of shoes are produced globally each year, and in the U.S. alone, an estimated 300 million pairs are thrown away annually. With fast-fashion rampant, and marketing focused on novelty, designed to drive up consumption, people are buying more, but keeping items for half as long. Footwear is no exception, with consumers amassing sizable shoe collections with an equally sizable carbon footprint.

The fashion and textile industry has a reliance on petroleum-based materials, considered indispensable for their durability and versatility. Polyester, for example, now dominates as the most widely used fiber with 71 million tons produced in 2023, accounting for 57% of global fiber production. From nylon to acrylic, these synthetic materials have a concerning climate cost: the fossil fuels associated with textile production are contributing to the industry’s hefty climate footprint, with environmental impacts across the value chain, including water use, energy consumption, the release of microplastics, and over 92 million tons of textile waste produced per year. ​​This non-biodegradable textile waste ends up in landfills where it can take hundreds of years to break down, releasing greenhouse gasses and leaching toxic chemicals into groundwater and soil.

But an increasing number of brands are swapping out synthetic fibers for lower-impact recycled alternatives—like polyester made predominantly from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles—in a bid to minimize their environmental impact. The challenge, however, is that they are still synthetic materials at the end of the day, with many of the same impacts as their virgin counterparts. However, a supply chain focused on upcycling, complemented by initiatives designed to keep such materials from ending up as waste, can help mitigate some of these impacts.

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[skyquest-market-research]

Acrylonitrile Market Trends, Growth Drivers, and Future Outlook, 2024-2031

Acrylonitrile, a versatile compound widely used in the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, and elastomers, plays a pivotal role in various industries, from automotive to textiles. According to a recent market research report by SkyQuest Technology, the global acrylonitrile market is set to grow substantially, reaching a market size of USD 22.68 billion by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 5.14% from 2023 to 2030. The increasing demand for acrylonitrile-based products across diverse end-use industries, along with advancements in manufacturing processes, are driving this growth.

Key Market Drivers

Several factors are contributing to the rapid expansion of the acrylonitrile market:

Demand in Automotive and Textile Industries Acrylonitrile is widely used in the production of carbon fibers and synthetic fibers. The growing automotive industry, which increasingly demands lightweight and high-strength materials, along with the flourishing textile industry, significantly boosts the demand for acrylonitrile.

Rise in Demand for ABS Plastics Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics, known for their durability and heat resistance, are used in various applications, including electronics, automotive, and consumer goods. The rising demand for ABS plastics in these sectors is a major factor driving the acrylonitrile market.

Growth of the Electronics Sector The increasing adoption of acrylonitrile derivatives in the electronics sector, specifically for applications in the production of components like casings and housing, continues to contribute to the market’s growth.

Environmental Regulations and Sustainability With an increasing global focus on sustainability, companies are shifting towards greener manufacturing practices. Innovations aimed at reducing the environmental impact of acrylonitrile production, such as new catalysts and energy-efficient processes, are enhancing market opportunities.

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Acrylonitrile Market Segmentation

The acrylonitrile market is divided based on application, production process, and region. Each segment contributes to the overall growth and development of the market.

By Application

ABS Plastics: This is the largest segment, with acrylonitrile used as a key raw material in producing ABS plastics, a widely adopted polymer across multiple industries, especially automotive and electronics.

Acrylic Fibers: Acrylonitrile is a primary component in the production of acrylic fibers, which are used in textiles, carpets, and upholstery.

Adiponitrile: This segment includes the use of acrylonitrile in manufacturing adiponitrile, which is essential for producing nylon 6,6.

Other Applications: Acrylonitrile is also used in the production of nitrile rubber, which is important in automotive, medical, and industrial applications.

By Production Process

Ammonia-Oxidation Process: The dominant process used for acrylonitrile production, involving the reaction of ammonia, propylene, and air to produce acrylonitrile.

Propylene-Oxidation Process: This process is gaining popularity due to its higher yields and more efficient energy consumption.

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Regional Insights: Global Trends and Opportunities

The acrylonitrile market is geographically diverse, with demand fluctuating based on industrial needs, economic factors, and regional production capabilities.

Asia-Pacific (APAC): Dominates the global acrylonitrile market, driven by strong industrial growth in countries like China, India, and Japan. The region is the largest consumer and producer of acrylonitrile, primarily driven by the textile, automotive, and electronics sectors.

North America: The demand for acrylonitrile in the U.S. and Canada is driven by the expanding automotive and electronics industries. The region is also witnessing advancements in production technologies, further boosting market growth.

Europe: Europe is a significant market for acrylonitrile, with countries like Germany, France, and the UK leading the charge. The growing automotive and chemical industries, coupled with stricter environmental regulations, are encouraging innovation in production processes.

Latin America & the Middle East: The markets in these regions are experiencing steady growth due to industrial expansion and increased production capacities in chemical manufacturing.

Leading Players in the Acrylonitrile Market

Several global and regional companies have established themselves as key players in the acrylonitrile market. These companies are driving innovation, enhancing production processes, and expanding their market share. Some of the top players in the acrylonitrile market include:

China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

LG Chem

SABIC

Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation

The Dow Chemical Company

Reliance Industries Limited

INOVYN (Solvay Group)

LyondellBasell Industries

INEOS Group

Formosa Plastics Corporation

These companies focus on expanding their production capacities, improving operational efficiencies, and integrating sustainable practices to remain competitive in the global market.

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Emerging Trends in the Acrylonitrile Market

Sustainable Manufacturing Practices As global sustainability becomes more of a priority, the acrylonitrile market is witnessing a shift toward greener and more energy-efficient production methods. The development of new catalysts and processes is enabling more environmentally friendly production methods.

Increased Demand for Bio-Based Acrylonitrile With an increasing focus on renewable materials, bio-based acrylonitrile is becoming an emerging trend. This process involves deriving acrylonitrile from biomass or waste materials, offering a more sustainable solution compared to traditional methods.

Technological Advancements in Production Companies are investing in state-of-the-art technologies to enhance production efficiencies, improve yields, and reduce energy consumption. The adoption of advanced catalysts and optimization techniques is expected to boost production capabilities.

Expansion of the Automotive and Electronics Sectors The continued growth of the automotive and electronics industries is anticipated to further drive demand for acrylonitrile-based products, particularly ABS plastics and carbon fibers.

Future Prospects of the Acrylonitrile Market

The acrylonitrile market is positioned for steady growth in the coming years, thanks to its essential role in numerous industries, including automotive, textiles, and chemicals. With a growing focus on sustainability, technological advancements, and the expansion of production capabilities, the market is expected to thrive.

As demand for high-performance materials such as ABS plastics and carbon fibers continues to rise, companies in the acrylonitrile space will need to focus on innovation and sustainable practices to maintain their competitive edge.

[global-research-report]

Africa Nonwoven Fabrics Market Is Experiencing Healthy Growth Worldwide

The Africa nonwoven fabrics market size is expected to reach USD 2.43 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 6.9% from 2025 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The market is driven by the increase in hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) and rising construction investments coupled with the growing apparel & textile industry. The textile industry is growing due to the upcoming trends in the apparel industry, which needs customized fabrics for the desired design.

Major countries fueling the growth of the African nonwoven fabrics market include Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and Chad amongst others. Furthermore, increasing hospital construction and growth of the textile market in the countries are expected to drive the demand for nonwoven fabrics in the Central Africa region. Kenya is the fastest-growing economy in East Africa, with a G.D.P. that accounts for 50% of the region's total. In East Africa, Kenya is the biggest importer of nonwoven raw materials and finished products.

Government agencies in Africa have taken initiatives to upgrade their infrastructures to attract foreign investments and support developments for the revival of their economies, which were adversely affected by the spread of COVID-19. The surging investments in the construction, textile, and automotive industries in the African region are expected to contribute to the growth of the market in the coming years.

The Trade, Industry, and Competition Department of the Republic of South Africa published recommendation guidelines in May 2020. It provides guidelines to the manufacturers of face masks in South Africa regarding the use of nonwoven fabrics in face masks.

Sigma-Aldrich, Chemondis Gmbh, Silbert & Co., Propet (Pty) Ltd., Narrowtex Hereford Industries, Sappi Global, and Lenzing AG are involved in supplying raw materials to nonwoven fabric manufacturers. The most often used fibers are polyester, olefin, and nylon, used for their strength, and cotton and rayon, used for their absorbency. Additionally, some vinyon, acrylic, and acetate fabrics are being used in some applications.

Manufacturers, such as Fibertex Nonwovens A/S, are integrated across two stages of the value chain, i.e., they are engaged in the production of raw materials, and they also consume these raw materials for manufacturing nonwoven fabrics. This helps companies to regulate the quality of raw materials and mitigate volatility in pricing and disruptions in the supply chain.

Africa Nonwoven Fabrics Market Segments Highlights

Durable product segment accounted for 65.3% of the revenue share in 2024. The durable fabrics can be made using different fiber webs that impart properties such as water absorption or repellency, thermal and fire resistance, antimicrobial treatment, and so on.

The polypropylene material segment led the Africa nonwoven fabric market, accounting for a 49.7% revenue share in 2024.

The hygiene segment accounted for the largest market revenue share of 29.7% in 2024. As more people move to urban areas, the demand for hygiene products such as diapers, sanitary pads, and adult incontinence products has surged.

The spunbond segment accounted for the largest market revenue share of 43.7% in 2024. Spunbond technology allows for producing nonwoven fabrics with excellent strength and flexibility, making them suitable for various uses, from hygiene products to agricultural covers.

Browse through Grand View Research's Advanced Interior Materials Industry Research Reports.

The global sorting machines market size was valued at USD 4.14 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% from 2025 to 2030.

The global powder compacting pressers market size was valued at USD 343.9 million in 2024 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2025 to 2030. 

Segments Covered in the Report

This report forecasts revenue growth at regional & country levels and provides an analysis on the industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For the purpose of this study, Grand View Research has segmented the Africa nonwoven fabrics market on the basis of product, material, application, technology and region:

Africa Nonwoven Fabrics Product Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Disposable

Durable

Africa Nonwoven Fabrics Material Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Polypropylene

Polyester

Polyethylene

Wood Pulp

Rayon/Lyocell

Biopolymers

PLA

PHA

Other Types

Others

Africa Nonwoven Fabrics Application Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Hygiene

Building & Construction

Industrial

Consumer Products

Filtration

Automotive

Medical & Healthcare

Others

Africa Nonwoven Fabrics Technology Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Spunbond

Dry Laid

Wet Laid

Spunlace

Meltblown

Others

Africa Nonwoven Fabrics Regional Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Africa

South Africa

North Africa

Central Africa

Order a free sample PDF of the Africa Nonwoven Fabrics Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[industrynewsupdates]

Ethoxylates Market 2024 - 2030: A Look at Growth Trends

The global ethoxylates market size was valued at USD 12.1 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.9% from 2024 to 2030. 

The factors driving the ethoxylates market are increasing applications across diverse industries, ranging from paints and coatings and textile processing to personal care, agriculture, and pulp and paper. There is also increasing demand for low-rinse detergents, surging demand for ethoxylates in the healthcare industry, and increasing demand for eco-friendly products such as alcohol ethoxylates in cosmetics.

Ethoxylates are chemicals made by combining epoxides or ethylene oxide (EO) with substances such as alcohols, acids, amines, and vegetable oils at the preferred molar ratio. Their hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics allow them to dissolve in oil or water, depending on the specific ethoxylate utilized. Due to this, they reduce the surface tension between liquids of different types or between liquids and gases. In addition, they provide other characteristics, including being easily dissolved in water, effective formulation, ability to wet surfaces, and minimal harm to aquatic life.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Ethoxylates Market

Detailed Segmentation:

Product Insights

The alcohol segment dominated the market and accounted for a share of 49.7% in 2023. Alcohol ethoxylates are the largest-volume anionic surfactants. They are an alkyl chain that is reacted with subbing alcohol and then ethylene oxide. Other advantages of alcohol ethoxylates exist, such as modest foaming and good fiber surface cleaning, even in hard water. The increasing application area of domestic detergents, household and personal care products, and I&I cleaning products fosters the demand for alcohol ethoxylates.

Application Insights

Household and personal care held the largest revenue share of 32.9% in 2023. This category's increase is due to its widespread application in making a wide range of household cleaning items, including liquid and powder laundry detergents, dishwashing gels and detergents, fabric softeners, window cleaners, carpet cleaners, oven cleaners, air fresheners, and hard surface cleaners.

End Use Insights

Detergents led the market and accounted for the largest revenue share of 33.4% in 2023 due to detergent manufacturers increasingly choosing naturally derived ethoxylates for their solubility and wetting properties. For instance, Shell Chemicals provides NEODOL ethoxylates, utilized in numerous popular consumer detergents. In addition, alcohol ethoxylate is utilized to manufacture sodium Lauryl ether sulfate, an essential component in multiple detergents.

Regional Insights

The Asia Pacific ethoxylates marketdominated the global market with a revenue share of 40.2% in 2023. The region's evolving fashion trends have led to a strong need for innovative textile materials. This will probably boost the use of items such as ethoxylates, which are utilized in lubricating, finishing, and dyeing textiles. The growth of the agricultural industry in the region is also contributing to the rising demand for ethoxylates in the Asia Pacific. The agrochemical sector within the ethoxylates market is demonstrating attractive opportunities as well.

Browse through Grand View Research's Organic Chemicals Industry Research Reports.

• The global acrylic acid market size was valued at USD13.66 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.1% from 2024 to 2030. 

• The global surfactants market size was valued at USD 43.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3% from 2024 to 2030. 

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Some key ethoxylate market companies include BASF SE, Dow, Clariant, and others. Companies are implementing viable pricing strategies to increase yearly revenues. In addition, key players are attentive to evolving environmentally friendly products comprising minimal VOC content, which is expected to drive the market over the forecast period.

• Clariant specializes in chemicals and reports in three sectors: care chemicals, absorbents and additives, and catalysts. Care chemicals primarily focus on consumer-end markets such as personal and home care, with an additional industrial segment. Absorbents and additives cover Clariant’s coatings and adhesives, absorbents, and plastics segments. Manufacturers produce catalysts for petrochemical and syngas plants.

• Solvay produces and delivers unique polymers, necessary chemicals, and chemical materials, among other products. The company caters to clients in aerospace & automotive, environmental & natural resources, electronics & electrical, agrochemicals, food, consumer products, building & construction, healthcare, industrial sectors, and others.

Key Ethoxylates Companies:

The following are the leading companies in the ethoxylates market. These companies collectively hold the largest market share and dictate industry trends. 

• BASF SE

• Dow

• Clariant

• Sasol

• Huntsman International LLC.

• Nouryon

• Shell

• Solvay

• Stepan Company

• Evonik Indutsries

• Procter & Gamble

• Akzo Nobel N.V.

• Mitsui Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd

• Arkemag

Ethoxylates Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global ethoxylates market report based on product, application, end use, and region.

• Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Alcohols

• Fatty Amines

• Fatty Acids

• Ethyl Esters

• Glycerides

• Others

• Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Household & Personal Care

• I&I Cleaning

• Pharmaceutical

• Agrochemicals

• Oilfield Chemicals

• Others

• End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Detergents

• Personal Care

• Ointments & Emulsions

• Herbicides

• Insecticides

• Foam Control & Wetting Agents

• Lubricants & Emulsions

• Others

• Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• North America

o U.S.

o Canada

o Mexico

• Europe

o Germany

o UK

o France

o Italy

o Spain

• Asia Pacific

o China

o Japan

o India

o South Korea

• Latin America

o Brazil

o Argentina

o Colombia

• Middle East and Africa (MEA)

o Saudi Arabia

o UAE

o South Africa

Order a free sample PDF of the Ethoxylates Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

Recent Development

• In July 2024, Clariant and OMV declared their planned partnership to reduce ethylene's carbon emissions with a focus on sustainability. In reaction to growing consumer interest in sustainable choices, especially in Europe, this collaboration will assist both companies in reaching their sustainability goals and supporting their customers' carbon reduction initiatives.

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Silky Smooth Solutions: ✨ Your Hair’s Best Friend!

Acrylic Fiber Market Overview

Acrylic fibers are a type of synthetic fiber that is made of polyacrylonitrile and a comonomer. For a synthetic fiber to be called “acrylic”, it must contain at least 85% of acrylonitrile monomer. Typical comonomers that are used in acrylic fibers are vinyl acetate and vinyl bromide, among others. The increasing demand for the textiles and apparels, along with a rising trend in e-commerce for furniture and upholstery, proves to be great drivers for the acrylic fiber market. Meanwhile, the availability of substitutes can hinder the growth of the market during the forecast period of 2024–2030. In this report, we will take an in-depth look at the acrylic fiber industry outlook and analyse the market share of the acrylic fiber top 10 companies.

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Acrylic fabric is generally not sustainable. The manufacturing process is energy-intensive and chemically hazardous. Acrylic fiber is 30% more energy intensive than polyester. Acrylic fabric is also not biodegradable, and its environmental impact is largely negative. The production processes used to make acrylic fabric harm workers and the ecosystems surrounding manufacturing facilities. Acrylic clothing is one of the major sources of microplastics in the ocean, even higher than other synthetic fibers such as polyester. However, acrylic is recyclable, and increased emphasis is being put to use more and more recycled acrylic fiber to meet today’s standard set by the eco-friendly mindset.

Technological advancements are revolutionizing the acrylic fiber industry, particularly in terms of product innovation and performance enhancements. Companies such as Japan Exlan Co. Ltd. Are using nanotechnology also being increasingly utilized to engineer acrylic fibers with specific functionalities, such as antimicrobial properties or moisture management capabilities, expanding the application possibilities across various industries including apparel, automotive, and home furnishings. Japan Exlan Co., Ltd. successfully developed a photocatalytic deodorant acrylic fiber “SELFCLEAR”, having unique nano-voids and nano-sized photocatalysts in the fiber structure. Malodorous substances are efficiently adsorbed through the nano-voids, and then immediately decomposed by photocatalysis. “SELFCLEAR” shows an excellent odor-eliminating effect on various malodorous substances such as ammonia, aldehydes, acetic acid, hydrogen sulfide and BTX gases.

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COVID-19 Impact

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many industries had suffered a tumultuous time, and it was no different for the acrylic fiber market. Many governments across the globe implemented lockdown regulations and factories & production facilities in many sectors came to a halt. The supply chain was greatly disrupted as many businesses followed lockdown protocols. According to Textile Exchange, the global fiber production volume had decreased from 111 million metric tonnes in FY 2019 to 109 million metric tonnes in FY 2020. 

However, the 2022 Materials Market Report from Textile Exchange shows that global fiber production increased to a record 116 million tonnes in 2022. The situation is now improving as the world population is undergoing vaccination and governments across the globe are lifting lockdown protocols. As such, the acrylic fiber industry is projected to grow in the forecast period of 2024–2030.

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Report Coverage

The report: “Acrylic Fiber Market Report — Forecast (2024–2030)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the acrylic fiber industry.

By Form: Continuous/Filament Fiber, and Non-continuous/Staple Fiber.

By Blend: Acrylic-Wool, Acrylic-Viscose, Acrylic-Nylon, Acrylic-Cotton, and Others.

By End-Use Industry: Textiles & Apparel, Furniture & Upholstery, Industrial, Building & Construction, Automotive, and Others.

By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), and Rest of the World (Middle East, and Africa).

Key Takeaways

•The Asia-Pacific region dominates the acrylic fiber market primarily due to the growing textile & apparel industry in the region, especially in China, Japan, India, and Bangladesh.

•Acrylic fibers are primarily used as linings in the production of textiles and fabrics. This is because they provide superior resistant properties and have excellent wicking ability that offer moisture absorption properties.

•The increase in demand of the global textile and apparel industry, as well as the furniture and upholstery sector, prove to be great drivers for the growth of the acrylic fiber market within the forecast period of 2024–2030.

•The availability of substitutes like polyester, polyamide and polypropylene amongst synthetic fibers can prove to be a restraint for the growth of the acrylic fiber market within the forecast period.

Acrylic Fiber Market Analysis — By Blend

The Acrylics-wool blends segment held the largest share in the acrylic fiber market in 2023 with a share of 23%. Acrylic fibers are blended with other different types of fibers such as wool, nylon, and cotton, to enhance its properties and produce more resilient fiber. Acrylic-wool blends provide excellent durability, washability, resistance to shrinkage and so on. It is widely used in making sportswear and are used to make circular knitted goods in the textile industry. According to Textile Exchange, wool is the most preferred animal fiber with a total production of 1.2 million tons in 2023. New developments in the production of wool are also propelling the segment. For instance, Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) certified wool has recached a share of 24.3% in the global wool market in 2023.

Acrylic Fiber Market Analysis — By End-Use Industry

The textile & apparel industry held the largest share in the acrylic fiber market in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% during 2024–2030. Acrylic fibers are primarily used as linings for textiles and furnishing fabrics in the textile and apparel industry. It is manufactured as a filament, then cut into short staple lengths, and is spun into yarn. Acrylic fibers are resistant to moths, oils, and chemicals and also provides a soft and warm feel while also being lightweight. It also has excellent wicking ability, which lets the acrylic fiber fabric absorb moisture from sweating and transfer it to the outer surface where it is evaporated. The readymade apparel market is estimated to be growing at a CAGR of 8.3% and reach a value of US$ 1.612 trillion by 2030. Thus, it would also propel the acrylic fiber market growth within the forecast period of 2024–2030.

Acrylic Fiber Market Analysis — By Geography

Asia-Pacific region dominated the acrylic fiber market with a share of 59.4% in the year 2023. Due to the rising growth of the textile industry, especially in countries such as China, India, Malaysia, Australia, and Korea, the demand for acrylic fiber has seen a rise in the region. According to Textile Technology, the production of fiber in India is estimated to have been 1.5 million tonnes in FY 2023. The Indian textiles and apparel industry also contributed to 2% of the GDP and 7% of the total industry output. It also holds 5% of the world’s textile and clothing trade and contributes 12% to export earnings in the year 2023. China is the world’s leading producer of acrylic fibers accounting for over 30% of the global production. Additionally, according to the Malaysian Investment Development Authority, there has been an increase in investment in the textile and apparel industry in Malaysia, which was estimated to be about USD $ 3.3 billion in 2023.

Acrylic Fiber Market Drivers

The growing demand for fashion and the global apparel market:

The demand for clothing and apparels has seen a tremendous rise in the last few years with a change in the financial landscape and the introduction of fast fashion being some of the primary catalysts for the market. Clothing item consumption in developing countries are especially picking up the pace due to a rapid increase in their GDP. China, and India are projected to be the fastest growing countries in the industry as they are investing heavily in the market. Schemes, such as the USD $ 1.44 billion Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes by the Indian government, greatly helps the textile manufacturers in the country. According to TEXtalks China’s garment export also reached USD $ 223.14 billion in 2023. Additionally, according to Business Finland, the global apparel market is estimated to be growing at a CAGR of 3.6% and reach a value of US$ 3.22 trillion by 2030. Acrylic fibers are one of the key providers for the textile and apparel market and the growing demand for the textile and apparel market proves to be a great driver for the global apparel industry.

The increase in e-commerce for the furniture & upholstery market:

Acrylic fibers are widely used in the furniture and upholstery market as one of the staple fabrics used in furnishing. One of the key driving factors for the acrylic fiber market is the increase in demand for the furniture & upholstery market. The e-commerce space for furniture & upholstery has seen a steady rise due to the ease of viewing products and availability. This was further bolstered by the Covid-19 pandemic as stay-at-home culture and social distancing became common norms. This led to an increase in sales of furniture and upholstery online. According to India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the online retail market in India is estimated to reach 37% of the total retail market by 2030, the furniture eCommerce market revenue will reach $252 billion in 2023. Along with that, an increased interest in eco-friendly furniture and flexible workspaces have garnered more investment in the industry. Hence, this is a key driving factor for the acrylic fiber market within the forecast period of 2024–2030.

Acrylic Fiber Market Challenges

Availability of substitutes for acrylic fibers:

Acrylic fiber is one of many different types of synthetic fiber used in the market. As such, there is a wide variety of substitutes for the material. For instance, some of the commonly used synthetic fibers are polyester, polyamide, and polypropylene. Polyester fibers are the most widely used synthetic fiber in the world, primarily due to its durability, lightweight form factor, and strong fastness to dyes. According to Textile Exchange, polyester fibers hold the largest share in the synthetic fiber space, with a market share of 60% in 2023. As such, the biggest challenge for the acrylic fiber market is the availability of substitutes for acrylic fiber during the forecast period of 2024 to 2030.

Acrylic Fiber Industry Outlook

Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the acrylic fiber market. The key companies in the acrylic fiber market are:

1. Aditya Birla Group (Thai Acrylic Fibre Co. Ltd.)

2. Aksa Akrilik Kimya Sanayii A.S.

3. Kairos Industries (Dralon GmbH)

4. Jilin Qifeng Chemical Fiber Company Ltd.

5. Indian Acrylics Ltd.

6. Taekwang Group (Taekwang Industry Co, Ltd.)

7. Kaneka Corporation

8. Japan Exlan Co. Ltd.

9. M&G Group (Chemtex Group)

10. SINOPEC

Recent Developments

• On 18 October, 2023, Thai Acrylic Fibre Co. Ltd.’s showcased Regel™, which is a recycled acrylic fibre, and other sustainable innovations in the Textile Exchange Conference 2023, London.

• In March 2023, Indian Acrylics Ltd. Announced that it has commissioned a new plant for acrylic fiber manufacturing. They claim that that the plant has a capacity of 50,000 tonnes per year.

For more Chemicals and Materials Market reports, please click here

[guptafibres]

A Comprehensive Guide to Yarn Exporters and Quality Knitting Options in India

The textile industry is evolving rapidly, with a growing emphasis on sustainability and quality. Among the essential components of this industry are yarn exporters, who play a crucial role in the supply chain. This article will explore various types of yarn, including recycled knitting yarn and cotton knit yarn, while highlighting the best options available for manufacturers and crafters alike.

Understanding Yarn Exporters in India

India is one of the largest yarn producers globally, with numerous exporters catering to both domestic and international markets. These yarn exporters provide a wide range of yarn types, ensuring that manufacturers and crafters have access to high-quality materials for their textile projects.

Key Features of Leading Yarn Exporters:

Diverse Product Range: Many exporters offer a variety of yarn types, including cotton, wool, acrylic, and blended yarns, to meet various needs.

Quality Assurance: Reputable exporters maintain strict quality control measures to ensure that their yarn meets international standards.

Sustainable Practices: Increasingly, yarn exporters are focusing on sustainable practices, including the production of recycled and organic yarns.

Exploring Recycled Knitting Yarn

Recycled knitting yarn is made from post-consumer and post-industrial textile waste, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional yarn. This type of yarn has gained popularity among consumers and manufacturers looking to reduce their environmental footprint.

Benefits of Recycled Knitting Yarn:

Environmental Impact: Using recycled materials helps divert waste from landfills and reduces the demand for virgin fibers.

Quality and Performance: Modern recycling techniques ensure that recycled knitting yarn retains excellent quality and performance characteristics, making it suitable for various applications.

Cost-Effectiveness: Often, recycled yarns are more affordable than their virgin counterparts, providing a budget-friendly option for manufacturers and crafters.

Cotton Knit Yarn: A Versatile Choice

Cotton knit yarn is widely recognized for its softness, breathability, and versatility. It is an excellent choice for various knitting projects, from clothing to home textiles.

Why Choose Cotton Knit Yarn?

Comfort: Cotton yarn is soft against the skin, making it ideal for garments that require comfort.

Durability: Despite its softness, cotton knit yarn is strong and durable, ensuring that finished products last.

Ease of Care: Cotton is easy to wash and maintain, making it a practical choice for everyday items.

The Best Cotton Knitting Yarn

When searching for the best cotton knitting yarn, it’s essential to consider factors such as texture, weight, and dyeing process. Quality cotton yarns are available in various weights, from lace to bulky, catering to different knitting preferences and projects.

What to Look For:

Texture: Look for yarns that feel soft and smooth. High-quality cotton knitting yarn should have a consistent texture throughout.

Colorfastness: Ensure that the yarn has been dyed using high-quality dyes to prevent fading after washing.

Labeling: Check for information on the yarn's origin, fiber content, and care instructions to make informed choices.

Recycled Cotton Yarn: A Sustainable Alternative

Recycled cotton yarn is produced from scraps and waste generated during the manufacturing process. This eco-friendly option not only reduces waste but also offers excellent quality for various knitting projects.

Advantages of Recycled Cotton Yarn:

Sustainability: By choosing recycled cotton yarn, consumers can support sustainable practices and contribute to reducing textile waste.

Softness and Versatility: Recycled cotton yarn retains the softness and versatility of virgin cotton, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Cost-Effective: Recycled options often come at a lower price point, making it easier for crafters to create beautiful projects without breaking the bank.

Conclusion

The world of yarn is vast and diverse, with a wealth of options available for consumers and manufacturers. Yarn exporters play a pivotal role in ensuring that high-quality materials, such as recycled knitting yarn and cotton knit yarn, are accessible to all. By embracing sustainable practices and exploring the best options for knitting, crafters can create beautiful, eco-friendly products that contribute positively to the environment. Whether you are a seasoned manufacturer or a knitting enthusiast, understanding the different yarn types and their benefits will help you make informed choices in your textile endeavors.

+919999561776 info@guptafibres.com Shiv Nagar, Krishanpura, Gohana Road, Panipat - 132103 https://guptafibres.com/

[chemanalystdata]

Acrylonitrile Prices | Pricing | Trend | News | Database | Chart | Forecast

 Acrylonitrile Prices a crucial component in the production of synthetic polymers, plays a significant role in various industries including automotive, textiles, and consumer goods. The pricing dynamics of acrylonitrile are influenced by a complex interplay of factors including raw material costs, production capacity, and market demand. Historically, acrylonitrile prices have experienced considerable fluctuations, driven largely by the volatility in the prices of its primary feedstocks such as propylene and ammonia. Propylene, derived from petroleum, is subject to the unpredictable swings of global oil markets, while ammonia prices are influenced by natural gas costs, which can vary based on geopolitical tensions and changes in supply and demand.

The production process of acrylonitrile, which involves the catalytic dehydrogenation of propylene and ammonia, is energy-intensive and sensitive to changes in energy costs. As such, fluctuations in energy prices can significantly impact the overall cost of acrylonitrile production. Additionally, advancements in production technologies and shifts in manufacturing locations can also affect prices. For instance, new technologies that enhance efficiency or reduce emissions may lower production costs, potentially leading to price reductions. Conversely, regulatory changes or disruptions in supply chains can drive prices up.

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The demand for acrylonitrile is closely tied to its applications. In the automotive industry, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) is a popular material for manufacturing durable and impact-resistant parts. As the automotive industry evolves, with increasing emphasis on lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles, the demand for ABS and thus acrylonitrile can fluctuate. Similarly, in the textile industry, acrylonitrile is used to produce acrylic fibers, which are utilized in a range of applications from clothing to home furnishings. Trends in consumer preferences and fashion can therefore influence the demand for acrylonitrile.

Economic conditions also play a crucial role in determining acrylonitrile prices. In times of economic growth, industrial production tends to increase, leading to higher demand for acrylonitrile. Conversely, during economic downturns, reduced industrial activity can result in lower demand and, potentially, decreased prices. Furthermore, trade policies and international trade agreements can impact acrylonitrile prices by affecting the flow of raw materials and finished products across borders.

Market speculation and investor sentiment also contribute to price volatility. Traders and investors in the commodities markets may respond to anticipated changes in supply and demand by adjusting their positions, which can lead to price swings. For instance, expectations of new regulations affecting emissions or changes in trade policies can create uncertainty, influencing market prices.

Geopolitical events, such as conflicts in major oil-producing regions or sanctions on key suppliers, can disrupt supply chains and impact acrylonitrile prices. Such disruptions often lead to short-term price increases as the market adjusts to new supply conditions. On the other hand, increased production capacities in emerging markets can lead to price stabilization or even reductions, depending on the balance between supply and demand.

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on sustainability and environmental impact across industries. This shift has led to increased scrutiny of the environmental footprint of acrylonitrile production. Companies are investing in cleaner technologies and seeking ways to reduce emissions and waste, which can influence production costs and, consequently, prices. Additionally, regulatory pressures related to environmental standards can lead to increased costs for compliance, which may be passed on to consumers through higher prices.

Innovation and technological advancements also play a role in shaping acrylonitrile prices. Research into more efficient production methods and alternative feedstocks can influence the cost structure of acrylonitrile manufacturing. For instance, developments in catalyst technologies or processes that reduce energy consumption can lead to lower production costs, potentially resulting in lower prices.

The interplay of these various factors means that acrylonitrile prices are subject to significant fluctuations. Companies involved in the production and use of acrylonitrile must navigate this volatility, balancing cost management with the need to respond to market changes and maintain competitive positions. For consumers and businesses alike, understanding these dynamics is essential for making informed decisions related to procurement and pricing strategies.

In conclusion, the pricing of acrylonitrile is influenced by a myriad of factors including raw material costs, energy prices, technological advancements, market demand, economic conditions, and geopolitical events. As these factors evolve, they contribute to the complex and often unpredictable nature of acrylonitrile pricing. Staying informed about these dynamics and their potential impacts is crucial for stakeholders across the supply chain, from producers to end-users, as they navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by this essential chemical.

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[industryinsightsandanalysis]

Textile Chemicals Market Size, Share, Growth & Forecast

Textile Chemicals Market was estimated to be around 26 billion in 2020 and is anticipated to display a CAGR of above 4% over the forecast period (2021-2027). With rising technical advancements in machinery and textile manufacturing process for textile and apparel industries and surge in demand for home furnishing products, resulting in demand of large amount of textile chemicals resulting in expansion of textile chemicals market. Textured filament yarn of polyester which is extensively used in knitting and weaving to make home textiles like bed linens and curtains has vast usage in residential, healthcare and hospitality industry which has led to increase in its exports. In addition to this, the increase in manufacture of polyester yarn for exports led to consumption of chemicals for further advancements, thereby expanding textile chemical market. For instance, in 2020, China exported textured filament yarn of polyester was valued to nearly USD 1.6 Bn.

For a detailed analysis of the Global Textile Chemicals Market browse through – https://univdatos.com/report/textile-chemicals-market/

Novel corona virus has negatively impacted the supply and demand of textile chemicals by suspension of manufacturing units and border closure to stop the spread of virus. However, since pandemic exposes inefficiencies in its value chains, therefore companies and countries have responding by accelerating investments in initiatives to reduce risks, improve productivity, and leverage alternative products, processes, and markets.

Based on fiber type, textile chemicals market is bifurcated into natural and synthetic fiber. Currently, synthetic fibers hold a prominent market share due to large demand of polyester, nylon, acrylic and polyolefin in sportwear market. Natural fiber category is likely to witness high growth rate due to rising awareness among population with the benefits associated with the use of natural fibers. Natural textile fibers are plant-based or animal-based. Both have different benefits for instance, Cotton fabrics are comfortable, very soft, have good heat conduction and absorbency; these characteristics make it perfect for garments that are in close contact with the skin, both in spring-summer and fall-winter seasons.

Based on product type, textile chemicals market in divided into coating & sizing agents, colorant & auxiliaries, furnishing agents, surfactants, desizing agents, bleaching agents, and others. Among all, desizing and colorants holds a considerable market share. This is mainly due to their extensive usage in large segment of textiles. Although, furnishing agents also hold a prominent market share for premium aesthetic textiles manufacturing.

On the basis of application, textile chemicals market is divided into apparels, home textiles, technical textiles, others. Currently, apparels and home textiles hold considerable market share which is mainly owing higher purchasing power of end users. Further, Covid-19 propelled the demand for sportswear. During lockdown majority of population opted to wear comfortable apparels thereby escalating the demand for textile chemicals used in apparel category.

Request for Sample of the report browse through – https://univdatos.com/get-a-free-sample-form-php/?product_id=12572

Additionally, the report provides detailed initiatives that are being taken in the field of textile chemicals. The market is classified into distinct regions including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of World. Asia Pacific constitutes the prominent market for the industry in 2020 owing to growing population leading to high demand for textiles thus increasing the demand for textiles chemicals.

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[market-insider]

3-Hydroxypropionic Acid Market Evolution: Industry Trends, Applications, and Growth Strategies

The global 3-hydroxypropionic acid market size is anticipated to reach USD 1.34 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.5% from 2024 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The growth is majorly attributed to increasing application of 3- HPA in the production of acrylic acid which is further used in the manufacturing process of a wide range of products such as plastics, fibers, paints, and super-absorbent diapers. It is also used in the production of coatings, widely used in the global automotive industry.

3-Hydroxypropionic Acid Market Report Highlights

Petrochemical based products dominated the market with a revenue share of 82.3% in 2023 owing to reduce the cost of production of 3-HPA using petrochemical source and its easy availability in the market.

Liquid from of the product dominated the market with a revenue share of 65.5% in 2023. The liquid form of 3-HPA is a colorless, odorless, and transparent organic acid. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. It is also used in the food & beverage industry as an acidulant and flavor enhancer.

Acrylic acid production application dominated the market with a revenue share of 82.5% in 2023. 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3HPA) is a key intermediate in the production of acrylic acid. The synthesis of acrylic acid is achieved through the process known as microbial fermentation

Asia Pacific dominated the market segment with a revenue share of 39.7% in 2023 owing to the rising construction activities and increasing demand from the automotive sector in emerging countries, such as India, South Korea, Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines, which are expected to drive the market over the forecast period.

For More Details or Sample Copy please visit link @: 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid Market Report

The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) aspects of 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) focus on its potential as a green and sustainable platform chemical. This compound plays a crucial role as part of carbon-neutralization and green chemistry initiatives, in accordance with ESG values, by offering eco-friendly production using microbial pathways.

Furthermore, the biological production of 3-HP from various sources, such as sugars and glycerol, highlights its versatility and eco-friendly nature, further enhancing its ESG profile. 3-hydroxypropionic acid is a valuable platform chemical that aligns with ESG attributes and good practices in the chemical industry, promoting environmental sustainability and social responsibility.

The production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid is influenced by several factors including the production method, market demand, and supply chain. The chemical synthesis method, which is complex and expensive, contributes to the high cost of 3-hydroxypropionic acid. Bio-based production methods utilizing renewable resources like glycerol or 1,3- propanediol are more cost effective and sustainable.

The production of 3-Hydroxypropionic acid is a complex and expensive process that requires significant energy and resources. The cost of raw materials, such as glycerol, is also increasing globally. Moreover, the cost of producing 3-Hydroxypropionic acid using Coenzyme B12 via the glycerol pathway in E. coli is high because Coenzyme B12 is expensive. In order to produce 3-Hydroxypropionic acid through the glycerol pathway in E. coli, manufacturers must introduce a foreign glycerol dehydratase (GDHt) and add Coenzyme B12 externally. This increases the production cost, which affects the overall economics of the production process.

A significant challenge for industrial-scale production of 3-HP from sugar is the inferior performance of fermentation microbes, which leads to diluted product streams and high separation costs. Few bio-based methods involving lactic acid, yeast, yeast-based ethanol, bacteria-based lactic acid, and coli-based propanediol can compete with petrol-based processes, resulting in higher production costs.

List of Major Companies in the 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid Market

Zhengzhou Alfa Chemical Co., Ltd.

Fluoropharm Co., Ltd.

LG Chem

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

Beijing PhaBuilder Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Cargill, Incorporated

Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI)

[secretofresearch]

Propylene: A Versatile Monomer for Plastics, Chemicals, and Fuels

Propylene, also known as Propylene, is an important industrial organic compound used for the production of numerous polymers and chemicals. With the chemical formula C3H6, Propylene is a colorless gas that is highly flammable and slightly less dense than air. It is one of the three most important olefins produced industrially, along with ethylene and butadiene.

Sources and Production of Propylene

Naturally, Propylene is produced as a byproduct during oil refinement and natural gas processing. However, most Propylene manufactured today is produced through two key processes - steam cracking of hydrocarbons and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) of crude oil fractions. Steam cracking involves heating petroleum feedstocks like naptha, liquefied petroleum gas or ethane in the presence of steam to produce lighter alkenes like ethylene and Propylene. FCC uses a zeolite catalyst at elevated temperatures to convert heavier hydrocarbon fractions into gasoline and lighter alkenes. Refineries and petrochemical facilities use these cracking techniques to maximize alkene yields and recover Propylene on an industrial scale.

Uses and Derivatives of Propylene

By far the largest application of Propylene is for the production of polyPropylene plastics. In fact, Propylene demand is dominated by polymerization which accounts for over 60% of its end uses. PolyPropylene possess desirable properties like flexibility, transparency, resistance to moisture and chemicals and is commonly used in packaging films, textiles, plastic parts and various industrial applications. Other major derivatives of Propylene include Propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, cumene and alcohols. Propylene oxide forms the basis for specialized polyether polyols used in rigid and flexible foams. Acrylonitrile is a key precursor to acrylic fibers and plastics. Cumene, or isopropylbenzene, is primarily used to manufacture phenol and acetone. Propylene also finds usage as a petrochemical intermediate in various chemical processes.

Applications in Fuels and Transportation

Due to Propylene's molecular structure and fuel properties, it is increasingly being evaluated as an alternative transportation fuel, especially in diesel engines. Propylene is more reactive and has a higher cetane value compared to longer chain alkanes like diesel. As a result, it produces cleaner burning exhaust with reduced emissions. It has led to interest in developing Propylene-diesel fuel blends. Furthermore, Propylene derived alkylate - a high-octane component obtained from isomerization and alkylation refining - improves gasoline engine performance and is a major gasoline additive. This has created new potential avenues for Propylene consumption in transportation fuels in addition to the chemical sector.

World Supply and Demand Dynamics

On a global scale, over 60 million tons of Propylene are produced annually to meet the growing polymer and chemical demands. The Asia Pacific region dominates both production and consumption with China leading as the largest Propylene market. Key refining and petrochemical industries based along the U.S. Gulf Coast and parts of Europe like Germany, Belgium and Italy also contribute significantly. International trade plays a critical role since Propylene supply-demand balances vary regionally. Propylene trade occurs through ship tank or intra-pipeline transports to equalize regional surpluses and shortfalls. Overall, Propylene is an indispensable petrochemical that serves as backbone to the plastics industry and leverages oil and gas refinery infrastructure worldwide.

Environmental and Process Safety Aspects

Like other industrial organic chemicals, Propylene manufacturing and handling requires compliance to strict environmental and process safety standards. Propylene plants are potential sources of air pollutants due to fugitive emissions and combustion byproducts that necessitate robust emission control systems. Propylene's higher reactivity also increases risk of fires and explosions that demand sophisticated risk prevention through equipment design, operating procedures and operator training. Effective waste management is equally important since process residues may contain hazardous compounds. Regulatory compliance backed by robust risk governance helps realize Propylene's societal benefits while minimizing workplace and community impacts. Overall stewardship across the Propylene supply chain is crucial given the chemical's extensive role in modern products and technologies.

Propylene stands out as one of the most widely used petrochemical intermediates supporting numerous downstream derivatives. Its contributions to plastics, chemicals and fuel applications underscore Propylene’s strategic importance to modern industries and economies worldwide. Continued innovation to maximize Propylene yields from fossil feedstocks along with alternative production pathways will be paramount to sustain this key industrial monomer’s role in the future.

Get more insights on Propylene

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[tramngo]

Fast Fashion's Impact on Vietnam: Legal Aspects and Environmental Protection

The global fashion industry is racing at breakneck speed, meeting the ever-increasing demand for the latest trends. Fast fashion, the industry's latest trend, is causing substantial environmental damage, contributing heavily to carbon emissions and other ecological issues. In Vietnam, the rise of fast fashion brands, both local and international, presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities. The Vietnamese government must address these challenges through effective policies, laws, and environmental protection strategies to ensure sustainable development.

Fast Fashion and Environmental Impact

What is ‘Fast Fashion'?

The phrase 'fast fashion' is increasingly mentioned in discussions about fashion, sustainability, and environmental awareness. It describes the rapid production of low-cost clothing that imitates the latest runway trends and is quickly distributed to stores to capitalize on current fashion trends (Maiti 2024).

The term was first used at the beginning of the 1990s when Zara landed in New York (Rauturier 2023). “Fast fashion” was coined by the New York Times to describe Zara’s mission to take only 15 days for a garment to go from the design stage to being sold in stores (Lai 2021).

Environmental Impact

Fashion is more than just a means of expression, it is an industry that significantly impacts our planet. Fashion is the second leading field in terms of emissions causing environmental pollution, and the impact on the environment of this industry is increasingly serious (Niinimäki et al. 2020). According to the UN Environment Programme (2019), the industry is the second-biggest consumer of water and is responsible for about 10% of global carbon emissions. Fast fashion exacerbates these issues, consuming 1.5 trillion liters of water each year and accounting for nearly 20% of industrial water pollution (Global Fashion Agenda and The Boston Consulting, 2017).

Furthermore, brands use synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, and acrylic which take hundreds of years to biodegrade. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (2017) estimated that 35% of all microplastics – tiny pieces of non-biodegradable plastic – in the ocean come from the laundering of synthetic textiles like polyester.

Vietnam's Role in the Fast Fashion Industry

In Vietnam, fast fashion is gaining a strong foothold in the hearts of consumers. Especially in the age of technology 4.0, when young people spend a lot of time shopping for cheap clothes on e-commerce platforms. In 2022, the number of e-commerce users in Vietnam recorded around 57 million, indicating a year-on-year growth since 2018. That year, Vietnam's e-commerce market value reached approximately 16.4 billion U.S. dollars (Statista 2022).

The revenue of fast fashion brands such as Zara and H&M increases every year. Zara's revenue in three years (2016 to 2018) increased from 320 billion VND to 1700 billion VND. Particularly in the Vietnamese market, where people’s income is not high, fashion brands listed as “Fast Fashion” are still luxury brands. The business results of fashion brands Zara and H&M demonstrate how attractive the potential of the Vietnamese fashion market is for international brands (Manh Hung 2022).

According to a study, 27% of Vietnamese consumers keep clothes for less than a year before throwing them away, compared to China's 23%, Australia's 4%, Hong Kong's 6%, and Singapore’s 6% (YouGov 2017). Thus, compared to other countries in the region, Vietnam has a higher rate of reusing clothes, but the amount discharged into the environment is still of concern. Currently, plastic waste in Vietnam is increasing significantly, with the contribution of fashion waste (Manh Hung 2022).

The Need for Sustainable Policies and Practices

In the National Strategy on Climate Change, Vietnam has announced the goal of cutting emissions by 43.5% by 2030, setting emissions targets for each sector. To achieve this goal, Vietnam has issued many legal documents and proposed policies related to emission reduction issues associated with the net zero emissions target by 2050 (Prime Minister 2022).

The 2020 Law on Environmental Protection is the most important legal document in Vietnam’s strategy to reduce CO2 emissions. In addition, the Government of Vietnam also issued Decision No. 2053/QD-TTg on the Plan to implement the Paris Agreement on climate change, directly regulating the field of greenhouse gas emission reduction with Decree No. 06/2022/ND-CP dated January 7, 2022, regulations on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the Ozone layer.

Recommendations for a ‘Greener Future’

Raise Awareness Among the Younger Generation

One of the most effective ways to combat the environmental impact of fast fashion is through education and awareness. Young consumers, who are the primary market for fast fashion, need to understand the environmental footprint of their shopping habits. By promoting sustainable fashion choices and encouraging a shift from quantity to quality, we can foster a culture that values durability and environmental responsibility.

Support Local and Sustainable Fashion

Promoting local fashion brands that prioritize sustainability can also make a significant difference. Vietnamese local brands such as Moi Dien, Dong Sai Gon, and Tim Tay are more likely to have shorter supply chains, reducing their overall carbon footprint. Supporting these brands can also boost the local economy and provide more environmentally friendly options for consumers.

Let’s make fashion fabulous and friendly for our planet. Together, we can turn the tide on fast fashion and stitch a greener future for Vietnam.

As we navigate the world of fashion, it's clear that the allure of fast fashion comes with significant environmental costs. From its massive water consumption to its carbon emissions and contribution to plastic waste, fast fashion poses serious challenges. In Vietnam, the rise of this industry presents a unique set of opportunities and obstacles that we must address head-on.

Reference list

Bick, R, Halsey, E & Ekenga, CC 2018, ‘The Global Environmental Injustice of Fast Fashion’, Environmental Health, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–4, viewed <https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7>.

Boucher, J & Friot, D 2017, ‘Primary microplastics in the oceans | IUCN Library System’, Iucn.org, viewed <https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/46622>.

Global Fashion Agenda and The Boston Consulting Group 2017, PULSE OF THE FASHION INDUSTRY, viewed <https://www2.globalfashionagenda.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Pulse-of-the-Fashion-Industry_2017.pdf>.

Lai, O 2021, ‘7 Fast Fashion Companies Responsible for Environmental Pollution’, Earth.org, viewed <https://earth.org/fast-fashion-companies/>.

Maiti, R 2024, ‘Fast Fashion and Its Environmental Impact’, Earth.org, viewed <https://earth.org/fast-fashions-detrimental-effect-on-the-environment/>.

Nijman, S 2019, ‘UN Alliance for Sustainable Fashion Addresses Damage of “Fast Fashion”’, UNEP - UN Environment Programme, United Nations, viewed <https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/un-alliance-sustainable-fashion-addresses-damage-fast-fashion>.

Rauturier, S 2023, ‘What Is Fast Fashion and Why Is It so bad?’, Good on You, viewed <https://goodonyou.eco/what-is-fast-fashion/>.

Statista 2022, ‘Vietnam: number of e-commerce users 2022’, Statista, viewed <https://www.statista.com/statistics/1297060/vietnam-number-of-people-buying-consumer-goods-online/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20the%20number%20of>.

[chemanalyst]

Propylene’s Manufacturing Techniques and Multiple Applications

Propylene is a vital chemical in the field of chemical engineering as it is considered as one of the most important basic chemicals that are used for the production of a number of other compounds. From Propylene oxide to acrylonitrile, cumene and acrylic acid, the derivatives derived from Propylene are a crucial factor in the production of a diverse range of products that we use in our everyday life. These chemicals are used in the production of films, fibers, containers, packaging materials and caps and closures to demonstrate the significance and usefulness of Propylene in modern industry. Let us explore the role of Propylene in various industries and the new solutions it inspires.

Introduction

Propene, also referred to as Propylene, serves as a crucial building block akin to ethene, particularly in the production of poly(propene) or Polypropylene. Unlike ethene, propene readily participates in substitution reactions, yielding a diverse array of significant chemicals. Its primary applications include the production of Polypropylene, acrolein, acrylonitrile, cumene, Propylene oxide, and butanal. These derivatives are instrumental in the manufacturing of acrylic polymers, phenol, acetone, polyurethanes, and surface coating solvents, showcasing propene's pivotal role in various industrial processes and product formulations.

Manufacturing Process

The production of Propylene is not direct, but indirectly through various other major industrial processes. Here are the two main ways Propylene is produced:

Steam Cracking: This is one of the largest processes accountings for the bulk of Propylene in the world today. Steam cracking is a process in which heavier hydrocarbons such as naphtha or natural gas liquids are cracked in a cracking furnace at high temperatures and with the use of steam. This process produces a mixture of several hydrocarbons with different chain lengths – the main product is ethylene and Propylene as a by-product.

Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC): This process is carried out in FCC units in refineries. FCC is mainly used to upgrade heavier gas oil from crude oil into gasoline. This process also produces a lighter stream of byproducts consisting of Propylene and other hydrocarbons. The significance of FCC as a Propylene source is expanding because it can process different feedstocks and likely to meet the growing Propylene demand.

Steam Cracking Units

The steam cracking process plays a pivotal role in the petrochemical sector, serving as the primary method for producing light olefins like ethylene and Propylene. It involves thermal cracking, utilizing either gas or naphtha, to generate these olefins. This review focuses on the naphtha steam cracking process, which primarily involves straight run naphtha sourced from crude oil distillation units. To qualify as petrochemical naphtha, the stream typically requires a high paraffin content, exceeding 66%.

Cracking reactions take place within the furnace tubes, and a significant concern and constraint for the operational lifespan of steam cracking units is the formation of coke deposits in these tubes. These reactions occur at elevated temperatures, typically ranging from 500°C to 700°C, depending on the feedstock's properties. For heavier feeds like gas oil, lower temperatures are employed to minimize coke formation.

The steam cracking process is characterized by high temperatures and short residence times. While the primary focus of a naphtha steam cracking unit is typically ethylene production, the yield of Propylene in such units can reach up to 15%.

Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC)

Presently, a significant portion of the Propylene market relies on steam cracking units for supply. However, a considerable share of the global Propylene demand stems from the separation of LPG generated in Fluid Catalytic Cracking Units (FCC).

Typically, LPG generated in FCC units contains approximately 30% Propylene, and the added value of Propylene is nearly 2.5 times that of LPG. In local markets, the installation of Propylene separation units proves to be a financially rewarding investment. However, a drawback of separating Propylene from LPG is that it results in a heavier fuel, causing specification issues, particularly in colder regions. In such cases, alternatives include segregating the butanes and redirecting them to the gasoline pool, adding propane to the LPG, or supplementing LPG with natural gas. It's important to note that some of these alternatives may decrease the availability of LPG, which could pose a significant constraint based on market demand.

A challenge in Propylene production lies in the separation of propane and Propylene, a task complicated by their close relative volatility of approximately 1.1. Traditional distillation methods struggle due to this narrow gap, necessitating distillation columns with numerous equilibrium stages and high internal reflux flow rates.

Two primary technologies employed for Propylene-propane separation are Heat-Pump and High Pressure configurations. The High Pressure approach relies on conventional separation methods, requiring sufficient pressure to condense products at ambient temperature, with a reboiler utilizing steam or another heat source. However, this method's reliance on low-pressure steam availability in refining hardware can be limiting. Alternatively, the Heat-Pump technology utilizes the heat from condensing top products in the reboiler, effectively combining the reboiler and condenser into a single unit. To address non-idealities, an auxiliary condenser with cooling water may be installed.

Implementing Heat-Pump technology enables a reduction in operating pressure from approximately 20 bar to 10 bar, thereby increasing the relative volatility of Propylene-propane and simplifying the separation process. Typically, Heat-Pump technology proves more attractive when distillation becomes challenging, particularly when relative volatilities are below 1.5.

Several variables must be considered when selecting the optimal technology for Propylene separation, including utility availability, temperature differentials in the column, and installation costs.

Propylene produced in refineries typically adheres to specific grades: Polymer grade, with a minimum purity of 99.5%, is directed towards the Polypropylene market, while Chemical grade, with purities ranging from 90 to 95%, is allocated for other applications. A comprehensive process flow diagram for a standard Propylene separation unit utilizing Heat-Pump configuration is illustrated in the following Figure.

The LPG extracted from the FCC unit undergoes a series of separation processes to isolate the light fraction, primarily comprising propane and Propylene. This fraction is then directed to a deethanizer column, while the heavier fraction, containing butanes, is either routed to the LPG or gasoline pool, depending on refinery configuration. The lighter fraction from the deethanizer column is often recycled back to the FCC unit for incorporation into the refinery fuel gas pool. Alternatively, it may be directed to petrochemical plants for the recovery of light olefins, particularly ethylene. The bottom fraction from the deethanizer column undergoes further separation in the C3 splitter column to separate propane and Propylene. Propane is recovered from the bottom of the C3 splitter and sent to the LPG pool, while Propylene is directed to the Propylene storage park. Before processing, the feed stream undergoes a caustic wash treatment to remove contaminants, such as carbonyl sulfide (COS), which can adversely affect petrochemical processes and may be produced in the FCC unit through the reaction between carbon monoxide and sulfur in the Riser.

Major Technologies Used for Producing Propylene

Process: OCT Process

Lummus Technology, one of the leading technology providers, presents two deliberate pathways to Propylene: Olefins Conversion Technology (OCT), which employs olefins metathesis, and CATOFIN propane dehydrogenation.

Traditionally, commercial on-purpose Propylene production methods have contributed to less than 5% of the global Propylene output, with the majority sourced as a by-product of steam crackers and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) units.

Through the OCT process, low- value butylenes are subjected to reaction with ethylene to yield Propylene. The ethylene feedstock can range from diluted ethylene, typical of an FCC unit, to polymer-grade ethylene. Potential C4 feedstocks encompass mixed C4s generated in steam cracking, raffinate C4s from MTBE or butadiene extraction, and C4s produced within an FCC unit.

The ultra-high purity Propylene yielded by the OCT process surpasses polymer-grade specifications and promises potential cost savings in downstream Polypropylene facilities.

The mixture of ethylene feed and recycled ethylene is combined with the C4/C5 feed and recycled butenes/pentenes, and then heated before entering the fixed-bed metathesis reactor. Within the reactor, the catalyst facilitates the reaction of ethylene with butene-2 to produce Propylene, and the conversion of ethylene and pentenes to Propylene and butenes, while also isomerizing butene-1 to butene-2. Some coke buildup occurs on the catalyst, necessitating periodic regeneration of the beds using nitrogen-diluted air. The process is engineered for high utilization of olefins, typically ranging from 90 to 97%, with a Propylene selectivity of around 94 to 95%. After cooling and fractionation to remove ethylene for recycling, a portion of the recycle stream is purged to eliminate methane, ethane, and other light impurities. The bottoms from the ethylene column are directed to the Propylene column, where butenes/pentenes are separated for recycling to the reactor, and some are purged to eliminate unreacted butenes, isobutenes, butanes, unreacted pentenes, isopentenes, pentanes, and heavier compounds from the process. The overhead product from the Propylene column constitutes high-purity, polymer-grade Propylene.

Applications of Propylene

Polypropylene

The vast majority of Propylene, a key industrial ingredient, goes into making Polypropylene. This versatile plastic is used in everything from clothes and water bottles to patio furniture and countless other items. The most prominent among Propylene’s stars is Polypropylene (PP). This is a strong plastic that is used in packaging and is significantly lightweight. PP dominates the food container and beverage bottle market as well as the textile bag and carpet industry. It is resistant to moisture, chemicals, and heat that makes it ideal for food packaging and protecting some items when being transported. And its price makes it the first choice of the manufacturers.

Cumene

Cumene, a crucial intermediate compound, is predominantly synthesized through the Friedel-Crafts alkylation process involving Propylene and Benzene. This organic chemical holds significant value and finds widespread application in various products including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and adhesives. Moreover, cumene's exceptional solvency properties make it a preferred solvent in formulations for paints, inks, and cleaners. Its derivatives play a pivotal role in the production of polymers such as PET and polycarbonates, essential materials utilized in packaging, electronics, and construction industries. Additionally, cumene serves as an effective octane booster in gasoline, enhancing combustion efficiency and engine performance while reducing exhaust emissions.

Oxo Alcohol

Oxo alcohols form an important class of chemical intermediates that are used to produce plasticizers, coatings, and detergents. Oxo alcohols are used in a wide variety of industries from plastics and coatings to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries thus emphasizing their significance in various industrial processes.

Isopropanol

In the indirect-hydration method, Propylene undergoes a reaction with sulfuric acid to generate mono- and diisopropyl sulfates, which are subsequently hydrolyzed to produce isopropanol. This versatile compound is commonly diluted with water and employed as a rubbing-alcohol antiseptic, and it also serves as a key ingredient in aftershave lotions, hand lotions, and various cosmetic products. In industrial applications, isopropanol functions as a cost-effective solvent for cosmetics, medications, shellacs, and gums, in addition to its role in denaturing ethanol (ethyl alcohol).

Market Outlook

The majority of globally produced Propylene is utilized in the manufacturing of Polypropylene through polymerization. Propylene and its derivatives play crucial roles in various industries, including packaging, electronics, automotive, textiles, cosmetics, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, construction, and others. Polypropylene stands as the predominant thermoplastic polymer, serving as a pivotal material for plastic components across a multitude of industries such as packaging, electronics, automotive, textiles, and beyond. Furthermore, various derivatives of Propylene are utilized across an array of sectors including cosmetics, personal care, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, construction, automotive, and others, encompassing textiles, paper, pulp, electronics, consumer goods, and chemicals. As these sectors expand, the demand for Propylene is expected to increase.

Propylene Major Global Producers

Notable players in the Global Propylene market are Reliance Industries Limited, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited, Haldia Petrochemicals Limited, Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd, Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymers Limited, Shenhua Ningxia Coal Group Corporation Limited, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, GAIL (India) Limited, Nayara Energy Limited, Fujian Refining & Petrochemical Co Ltd, Zhong Tian He Chuang Energy, Sinopec Sabic Tianjin Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd,  and Others.

Conclusion:

In summary, Propylene can be considered as a highly important, versatile and indispensable chemical compound that is used as an input for various industries around the globe. Its importance as a major producer of Polypropylene, an important thermoplastic material used in packaging and automobile industries, among others, attests to its significance in the economy. Furthermore, Propylene and other derivatives are used in various chemical industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and construction industries. The anticipated growth of the Polypropylene industry is expected to significantly propel the market in the coming years. Additionally, various derivatives of Propylene, including Propylene oxide, acrylic acid, acetone, IPA, Polypropylene glycol, and cumene, find extensive applications across numerous industries, further driving demand for Propylene in the forecast period. Moreover, the rapidly expanding construction, automotive, and packaging industries present promising growth prospects in the global Propylene market.

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Textile Dyeing Industry in India | 9041070303

Textile Dyeing Industry in India

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When it comes to dyeing auxiliaries, our offerings stand out in the Indian market. We bring you products with superior levelling properties, ensuring uniform dye distribution. Here are some key features and benefits of our products:

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Vinyl Acetate Monomer Market Report: Trends, Analysis, and Projections

Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) is a key chemical intermediate used in the production of various polymers and resins, offering versatility in applications across industries. This blog explores the dynamics of the global VAM market, analyzing key drivers, applications, emerging trends, and future growth prospects.

Understanding the VAM Market:

Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) Is an organic compound produced by the reaction of acetylene and acetic acid. It serves as a crucial building block in the synthesis of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers, and other vinyl acetate-based polymers and resins.

Market Dynamics:

Polymer Production: VAM is primarily used in the production of PVAc, a versatile polymer used in adhesives, paints, coatings, textiles, and packaging materials due to its adhesive properties, flexibility, and film-forming capabilities.

Adhesives and Sealants: PVAc-based adhesives and sealants find applications in woodworking, paper packaging, construction, and consumer goods industries, offering strong bonding, versatility, and ease of use.

Coatings and Emulsions: VAM-based polymers are used in paints, coatings, and emulsions for architectural, automotive, and industrial coatings, providing adhesion, durability, and weather resistance properties.

Textile and Nonwoven Applications: VAM polymers are utilized in textile finishes, nonwoven binders, and fiber treatments, enhancing fabric properties such as softness, water repellency, and strength.

Applications Across Industries:

Adhesives: Woodworking, paper packaging, construction.

Coatings: Paints, architectural coatings, industrial coatings.

Textiles: Finishes, nonwoven binders, fiber treatments.

Packaging: PVAc films, adhesives for flexible packaging.

Market Trends:

Green and Sustainable Solutions: Increasing demand for eco-friendly adhesives, coatings, and polymers drives the development of bio-based VAM and sustainable formulations using recycled materials, aligning with environmental regulations and market preferences.

High-Performance Applications: Innovations in VAM-based copolymers such as EVA copolymers and VAM-acrylic copolymers cater to specialized applications in automotive, electronics, and medical sectors requiring enhanced properties such as heat resistance, flexibility, and chemical resistance.

Technological Advancements: Advances in VAM production processes, catalyst technologies, and polymerization techniques improve efficiency, product quality, and cost-effectiveness, driving market competitiveness.

Future Prospects:

The global VAM market is poised for significant growth, driven by the expanding demand for polymers, adhesives, coatings, and specialty materials across industries. Investments in R&D, sustainability initiatives, and market diversification strategies will shape the market's evolution and unlock new opportunities for stakeholders.

Conclusion:

Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) plays a vital role in the production of polymers, adhesives, coatings, and specialty materials essential for diverse industries. Understanding market trends, technological advancements, and sustainability imperatives is crucial for stakeholders in the VAM market to leverage growth opportunities and address evolving industry needs effectively. With a focus on innovation, sustainability, and customized solutions, the VAM market presents promising prospects for continued growth and development in the global chemical and materials industry landscape.

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Analyzing the Global Methyl Methacrylate Market: Trends, Growth Drivers, and Industry Insights

Methyl Methacrylate: Properties, Synthesis and Industrial Uses of Methacrylate Chemical Properties Methyl methacrylate, commonly known as MMA, is an organic compound with the formula C5H8O2. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with an acrid odor. MMA is moderately soluble in water but highly soluble in most organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, acetone and dichloromethane. The primary property of MMA is that it undergoes free radical polymerization, which leads to the formation of PMMA. During polymerization, the carbon double bonds in MMA monomers react to form long chains or polymers. This conversion of a low-molecular-weight liquid to a high-molecular-weight solid plastic through polymerization is the reason why MMA finds numerous industrial applications. MMA polymerizes via a free radical mechanism initiated by heat, light or chemicals like peroxides. The polymerization is exothermic and needs to be controlled carefully. During industrial production of PMMA, monomers, polymers and residual reactants must be kept separate to avoid premature or uncontrolled polymerization. Synthesis of MMA Commercially, MMA is produced through the acetone cyanohydrin process, which involves the reaction of acetone and hydrogen cyanide to form acetone cyanohydrin. This intermediate is then reacted with methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst to yield MMA. CH3COCH3 + HCN → CH3C(OH)CN + H2O CH3C(OH)CN + CH3OH → CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3 + H2O The overall reaction involves the replacement of the nitrile group in acetone cyanohydrin by a methoxy carbonyl group through acid-catalyzed esterification. Major process parameters are the selection of acid catalyst, temperature control and recovery of byproducts. MMA can also be synthesized through the methacrylic acid process, which involves the carbonylation of acetylene to methacrylic acid, followed by esterification with methanol. However, the acetone cyanohydrin process is preferred industrially due to lower costs. Industrial Uses of MMA Some of the major industrial applications of MMA and PMMA are: Plexiglas and Optical Materials - PMMA in the form of Plexiglas sheets finds widespread use as an alternative to glass in lighting fixtures, transport equipment, window panes and optical instruments. It offers advantages of lighter weight, thermal insulation and durability. Automotive and Aircraft Industries - MMA is used to manufacture canopies, light covers, glazing panels and translucent roof panels for aircraft, vehicles, trains and boats. PMMA offers crash resistance, high optical clarity and weatherability. Paints and Coatings - MMA or blends of MMA and styrene are used as monomers in paints and coatings for their resistance to solvents, weathering and aging. Applications include automotive finishes and industrial flooring. Adhesives - MMA based adhesives bond plastics, metals, wood, ceramics and composites. They offer high adhesion strengths along with heat, chemical and water resistance. Acrylic Fibers - Polymerization of MMA leads to acrylic fibers used in textiles and apparels. They mimic the feel and appearance of wool but are cheaper and easier to maintain. Medical Devices - PMMA is approved by FDA for applications such as bone cement, breast implants and contact lenses due to its biocompatibility and durability. In summary, methyl methacrylate serves as a vital building block monomer in the synthesis of PMMA, which then finds diverse industrial applications leveraging its outstanding material properties. Strict process control during MMA production and polymerization is needed for safety and maximal output.