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isocertificationinkenya · 3 months

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CE MARK Certification in Nepal

A leading provider of CE certification in Mexico, Guadalajara, Tijuana, Monterrey, Merida, Leon, and all other important Mexican cities is Certvalue. Are you seeking for product certification in Mexico, or do you wish to import/export your product or get it certified under the CE Mark? we will then assist you with this. With the aid of CE Mark Consultants in Mexico, CE Mark Certification is a simple process that facilitates the import or export of products from one nation to another. An indication that a product satisfies applicable European directive standards is provided by its certification. Product ranges that are exported or marketed in European countries must comply with this requirement.The manufacturer certifies that their product complies with the appropriate European Directive(s) by using the initials CE Mark.The procedures listed below are followed by management while giving CE certification consulting in Mexico. These procedures have produced 100% of the success we have had thus far in advising different manufacturing units in India to obtain a CE Mark for their goods in Mexico.

CE Mark Requirements in Mexico:

Product Controls: Before products may be sold, they must be marked with the CE Mark Certification in Leon in accordance with specific EC directives that need the CE Mark.

Relevant EU regulations: It is the Product Manufacturers' exclusive obligation to determine which EU regulations apply to their products.

method for Conformity Assessment: Only once a product has been certified in Mexico and conforms with all relevant directives can it be sold. This also requires that the conformity assessment method be followed correctly.

EC Declaration: The product has the CE Mark in Mexico once the maker prepares an EC declaration of conformance.

Third Party evaluation: Should the directive specify it, the conformance evaluation process must involve an authorised third party.

Use of Logo: The CE Mark Certification in Guadalajara must be at least 5 mm in size, and if it is larger, its proportions must be maintained. This is a requirement for every product that bears the CE Marking. It can only add more CE Marks if they have distinct meanings. Avoid overlapping the CE Mark in Mexico to avoid confusion and to preserve the CE Mark's readability and visibility.

Our specialists will conduct a micro-level survey of your organisation and analyse any gaps. Determine which directive(s) apply. determining unified standards. Testing your product to make sure it complies with the specifications. Write a report about the exam. Create a file for technical construction. Create a technical file documentation that complies with the relevant specifications. Create and sign the self-declaration of conformance from the manufacturer. Submit an application for the product's CE Mark Certification in Monterrey. Statement of compliance.

Advantages of CE Marking Certification in Mexico:

Market Access to the EU: EEA members are allowed to trade goods with the CE mark. This gives Mexican producers that want to sell their goods in Europe a lot more export options.

Enhanced Credibility: The CE Mark is acknowledged on a global scale as a symbol of excellence and adherence to strict EU regulations. This improves the standing of Mexican businesses and their goods, increasing their appeal to clients and partners abroad.

Customer Confidence: CE Marking provides reassurance to customers that a product satisfies strict standards for environmental, health, and safety. In both domestic and foreign markets, this may boost customer happiness and trust.

Competitive Advantage: Businesses who have obtained CE Marking accreditation have the potential to outperform those that have not, especially in the event that they are bidding on foreign contracts or tenders that need it.

Simplified Regulatory Compliance: The EU legal compliance of a product is attested to by the CE Mark. By doing this, it may be possible to streamline regulatory procedures and lessen the requirement for further testing and certification when entering markets that accept the EU or have agreements with it.

Encourages Innovation: Upholding the standards necessary for CE marking may stimulate innovation and enhance the safety and quality of products, creating an environment in the workplace where continual development is valued.

Risk management: By helping businesses identify and reduce any dangers connected to their products, compliance with CE Marking rules can lower the possibility of expensive recalls or legal problems.

Improved Supply Chain Relationships: Companies having CE Marking certification may be preferred by suppliers and partners as it guarantees constant product quality and adherence to international standards.

How to get CE Mark Consultant in Mexico?

You may contact us at [email protected] or visit our official website at our top CE Mark Services in Mexico if you're seeking information on how to obtain CE Mark Certification in Mexico. Give us your contact information so that one of our certification specialists may get in touch with you as soon as possible to better understand your needs and offer the finest service available on the market.

#CE MARK in Nepal

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iso9001certificationnepal · 3 months

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CE MARK Certification in Nepal

CE Mark Requirements in Mexico:

Product Controls: Before products may be sold, they must be marked with the CE Mark Certification in Leon in accordance with specific EC directives that need the CE Mark.

Relevant EU regulations: It is the Product Manufacturers' exclusive obligation to determine which EU regulations apply to their products.

EC Declaration: The product has the CE Mark in Mexico once the maker prepares an EC declaration of conformance.

Third Party evaluation: Should the directive specify it, the conformance evaluation process must involve an authorised third party.

Advantages of CE Marking Certification in Mexico:

Market Access to the EU: EEA members are allowed to trade goods with the CE mark. This gives Mexican producers that want to sell their goods in Europe a lot more export options.

Risk management: By helping businesses identify and reduce any dangers connected to their products, compliance with CE Marking rules can lower the possibility of expensive recalls or legal problems.

How to get CE Mark Consultant in Mexico?

#CE MARK in Nepal

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digitalgurkha · 6 years

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Foreign Direct Investment Consultant in Nepal

As being personality belongs to Business Sector I’m going to share from my depth research about the Top Foreign Direct Investment Consultant in Nepal.

Foreign direct investment is critical for developing and emerging market countries so Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal is critical. The developed world also needs cross-border investment. Economic transformation can be materialized with the support of global investors. Any investor would like to secure his mega investment, and decision in an effective and efficient manner to safeguard such investment requires expertise and experience. So with my experience I’m writing here a brief info about one of the biggest Business Supporting International based corporate Reanda Bizserve Nepal, here I’ve discussed about what and how they provides the range of services to their clients in the following area of FDI in Nepal.

Let’s begin the talk (or Click here Foreign Direct Investment Consultant in Nepal for complete info about Reanda Bizserve Nepal)

· Entry Strategy

They suggest, plan and implement entry strategy for your business by doing a detailed analysis of the regulatory environment, evaluate alternative entry options and decide best fit option.

· Location Study

They conduct location studies by evaluating the relative advantage of different locations based on well-defined multi perspective geographic, political, economic parameters, including fiscal incentives, rebates and tax concessions.

(Click here Foreign Direct Investment Consultant in Nepal for complete info about Reanda Bizserve Nepal)

· Regulatory Approvals

They assist their clients to get approvals from all government bodies whether it is for approval of FDI, or incorporating a company or setting up an office, or starting business operation. An illustrative list of government bodies from where approval may be required is given below:

- Department of Industries (DOI)

- Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB)

- Investment Board of Nepal (IBN)

- Company Registrar’s Office (CRO)

- Inland Revenue Department (IRD)

- Department of Food Technology and Quality Control (DFTQC)

- Department of Drug Management

- Department of Mines and Geology

- Department of Electricity Development

- Ministry of Education

- Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN)

- Nepal Telecom Authority (NTA)

· Secretarial Support

Assisting the management in drafting and maintaining statutory records, minutes of meetings (Annual, Shareholders, Board), appointment and resignation of key personnel, increase / reduction of capital, dividend declaration, change of registered office etc. and if required, assist in closure of office and liquidation of entity.

· Project Management

Project managing the factory establishment in Nepal, including identification of industrial location, necessary clearances from government bodies and facilitating relationship with key service providers and contractors, all matched and monitored against pre-defined milestones.

· Start-Up Support

They organize the office infrastructure and manpower during the ‘in transit period’ of a company when it is in the process of setting up, including acting as a nominee resident directors.

(For complete info, procedures along with the budget of investment and Governmental authorities in Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal click here Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal)

#foreign direct invesment in nepal #FDI in Nepal #Foreign Direct Consultant in Nepal #FDI consultant in Nepal

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nepalrealestatesolution-blog · 6 years

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Nepal Real Estate Solutions P.Ltd(www.realestateinnepal.com). is real estate/property dealing company in Nepal. We help the client to BUY, SALE, RENT-House, Land (Property/Ghar jagga ) easily all over Nepal. We are one of the government authorized Legally Registered (License No: 158348/073/74) Real Estate Company in Nepal.

It is established along with the motto to serve and facilitate its clients with the best, suitable and affordable housing solution and habitat facilities. In short, Consulting & Finding Property, Buying Property, Rental Management, Selling Property, Real Estate Management, Real Estate Marketing, and Promotion.

Our approach is not only to satisfy their needs, but also to provide them with the support and assistance to find the best housing solutions. We, here at Nepal Real Estate Solutions Pvt. Ltd. are experienced and dedicated to helping our clients in the best possible way. So, come and let us make wise decisions.

Our Service is as follows: Real Estate Advertising

Our Company has a well-managed Web page and a good Facebook branding page and other social media sites. You can freely post your property /House for Sale, Land For Sale or Rent and Business Directory. We can guarantee a good result with the defined period. We have different types of listing such as property Free Listing, Property Features Listing, Premium Listing, and Property Top Listing.

Consulting and Finding Property

We give consulting about the property and help to find the best property for SALE, RENT for a secure investment.

Selling Property

We have the best properties listed available for Sell all over Nepal. You can also easily Sale properties with the help of Nepal Real Estate Solution Pvt Ltd. You can find the listing such as House For Sale, Land For Sale, Flat and Apartment for Sale etc. and you can easily find a house for sale all over Nepal.

Buying Property In Nepal

We have properties listed here in our page available for sale, you can buy house, land -properties in Nepal according to your requirement with the help of NRES.

Rental Management

We have properties listed for Rent. We help to find properties available for Rent and you can also Rent Out your properties with the help of NRES.

Construction/Estate Management

We have a highly qualified and experienced team for the Construction of House and building. We can also help to build the property of your dream.

Free Posting Rules

Please click on the “Post Property ” button then fill with the property details form clearly, upload pictures, map and video of the properties and submit it. Then it will be posted on our web page. Please Take Note, NRES is web page related to real estate, therefore post the items related to Real Estate only.

When we start thinking of selling or buying a property we definitely ask ourselves if it is a job that can be done by us or we really need the help of a real estate company. With more than several years of experience in the real estate industry, Nepal Real Estate Solution Pvt Ltd is one of the best realtors in Nepal. What you will need to know in order to accomplish your best deal? Mr Gopal Barudi the Director of the company and very experienced real estate officers will give you some of the most reliable home selling tips to follow!

Here are the best 5 reasons why you might consider hiring a professional real estate agent/company.

Experience and connections – Selling a property it is not that easy. It is a process that can take months or even years if it is done on your own. It may need lots of perseverance and knowledge for which none of us is really prepared with this time-consuming procedure. A real estate agent is prepared with the knowledge, connection and advertising measures to pass over some of these steps easy and much faster. And why not? Most of the buyers will prefer to buy a property from real estates who has so many to offer and can make this process easier and safer and also makes the search of a home an uncomplicated business. With the knowledge of a realtor, selling or buying a property can be a matter of a few months only. Having the connections, the expertise, and the ready to use marketing tools this will save you money, time and definitely with help you pass a less stressful experience.

Marketing – For high-value items like properties, that takes longer to sell, advertising it is a very important tool. The more people find out about your property the more chances to sell you will have. A professional real estate company is always prepared to advertise your property free of charge for longer periods of time, has the knowledge about where to advertise your property and the experience about how is the best way to do it. Having employed a professional marketing team definitely this procedure is on safe hands. The presence of your property on a realtor’s website has more chances to be seen by many prospective buyers and also any good agent already has a list with buyers that are searching maybe for properties like yours.

When it is about buying a property an agent knows exactly where to search. If you are searching for a specific location a good local Realtor is going to know the search area way better than you ever could. Also sometimes properties are available but not actively advertised. A Realtor can help you find those hidden gems. Have your eye on a particular neighbourhood, but it’s just out of your price range? Your Real Estates officers are equipped to know the ins and outs of every neighbourhood, so he can direct you toward a home in your price range that you may have overlooked.

Negotiation Skills – Any time you buy or sell a home, you’re going to encounter negotiations—and as today’s housing market is growing bigger, those negotiations are the ones that will help you, buyers or sellers, to make the perfect deal. Most of the time agents already know exactly how much the buyer is intended to offer, the real price of the property in your area, and if the buyer is really interested or not in a property like yours. That extends from learning about the property itself, why it’s for sale, what’s happening around it and current market conditions, down to who buyers will actually deal with.

Knowledge is power when it comes to negotiation. You need to understand the underlying fundamentals affecting property and even things like a property’s orientation on the block, if there’s an application in for a block of flats next door or if there are car parking issues in the street.

Property Evaluation – Contrary to what some people believe, agents do not select prices for sellers or buyers. However, an agent will help to guide clients to make the right choices for themselves. Having all the knowledge and experience realtors knows the best how easy will be to sell your property for the best price. Selling agents will ask buyers to weigh all the data supplied to them and to choose a price. Then based on market supply, demand and the conditions, the agent will devise a negotiation strategy.

Handling the documents – Title deeds, reservation deposits, Inland Revenue Department, The right layers specialized in the purchasing procedure of property is an easy task for a real estate agent. Drafting and Reviewing of Sale and Lease Agreements; Acquisition of Property by Cypriot and foreign nationals; Property Management for non-residents; Real Estate Finance; Examination of title deed; Preparation and administration of commercial real estate closings; Assistance with investment property transactions; Transfers of ownership; Registration of titles with the Land Registry – with all the trouble that you may encounter, with all the running for the right documents and paperwork there is no way you will not be much happier that you are using the professional services of a realtor.

With home listings so accessible online, some would-be buyers may think they don’t need a real estate agent. It’s easy to find a house online, but it’s harder than it appears to get from offer to closing. A good agent, with knowledge of the market and negotiation experience, can make the difference between a successful purchase and a deal that falls apart.

For more details and information about how we could help you with the selling or buying of a new home in Nepal do not hesitate to call Nepal Real Estate Solution Pvt Ltd(www.realestateinnepal.com) the top real estate company in Nepal.

#realestateinnepal nepalrealestate housingsolution realestate

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antoine-roquentin · 7 years

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Here’s some Real interference in election campaigns

[Slightly abridged version of chapter 18 in William Blum’s Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower; see it for notes]

Philippines, 1950s:

Flagrant manipulation by the CIA of the nation’s political life, featuring stage-managed elections with extensive disinformation campaigns, heavy financing of candidates, writing their speeches, drugging the drinks of one of the opponents of the CIA-supported candidate so he would appear incoherent; plotting the assassination of another candidate. The oblivious New York Times declared that “It is not without reason that the Philippines has been called “democracy’s showcase in Asia”.

Italy, 1948-1970s:

Multifarious campaigns to repeatedly sabotage the electoral chances of the Communist Party and ensure the election of the Christian Democrats, long-favored by Washington.

Lebanon, 1950s:

The CIA provided funds to support the campaigns of President Camille Chamoun and selected parliamentary candidates; other funds were targeted against candidates who had shown less than total enchantment with US interference in Lebanese politics.

Indonesia, 1955:

A million dollars were dispensed by the CIA to a centrist coalition’s electoral campaign in a bid to cut into the support for President Sukarno’s party and the Indonesian Communist Party.

Vietnam, 1955:

The US was instrumental in South Vietnam canceling the elections scheduled to unify North and South because of the certainty that the North Vietnamese communist leader, Ho Chi Minh, would easily win.

British Guiana/Guyana, 1953-64:

For 11 years, two of the oldest democracies in the world, Great Britain and the United States, went to great lengths to prevent Cheddi Jagan – three times the democratically elected leader – from occupying his office. Using a wide variety of tactics – from general strikes and disinformation to terrorism and British legalisms – the US and Britain forced Jagan out of office twice during this period.

Japan, 1958-1970s:

The CIA emptied the US treasury of millions to finance the conservative Liberal Democratic Party in parliamentary elections, “on a seat-by-seat basis”, while doing what it could to weaken and undermine its opposition, the Japanese Socialist Party. The 1961-63 edition of the State Department’s annual Foreign Relations of the United States, published in 1996, includes an unprecedented disclaimer that, because of material left out, a committee of distinguished historians thinks “this published compilation does not constitute a ‘thorough, accurate, and reliable documentary record of major United States foreign policy decisions’” as required by law. The deleted material involved US actions from 1958-1960 in Japan, according to the State Department’s historian.

Nepal, 1959:

By the CIA’s own admission, it carried out an unspecified “covert action” on behalf of B.P. Koirala to help his Nepali Congress Party win the national parliamentary election. It was Nepal’s first national election ever, and the CIA was there to initiate them into the wonderful workings of democracy.

Laos, 1960:

CIA agents stuffed ballot boxes to help a hand-picked strongman, Phoumi Nosavan, set up a pro-American government.

Brazil, 1962:

The CIA and the Agency for International Development expended millions of dollars in federal and state elections in support of candidates opposed to leftist President João Goulart, who won anyway.

Dominican Republic, 1962:

In October 1962, two months before election day, US Ambassador John Bartlow Martin got together with the candidates of the two major parties and handed them a written notice, in Spanish and English, which he had prepared. It read in part: “The loser in the forthcoming election will, as soon as the election result is known, publicly congratulate the winner, publicly recognize him as the President of all the Dominican people, and publicly call upon his own supporters to so recognize him. … Before taking office, the winner will offer Cabinet seats to members of the loser’s party. (They may decline).”

As matters turned out, the winner, Juan Bosch, was ousted in a military coup seven months later, a slap in the face of democracy which neither Martin nor any other American official did anything about.

Guatemala, 1963:

The US overthrew the regime of General Miguel Ydigoras because he was planning to step down in 1964, leaving the door open to an election; an election that Washington feared would be won by the former president, liberal reformer and critic of US foreign policy, Juan José Arévalo. Ydigoras’s replacement made no mention of elections.

Bolivia, 1966:

The CIA bestowed $600,000 upon President René Barrientos and lesser sums to several right-wing parties in a successful effort to influence the outcome of national elections. Gulf Oil contributed two hundred thousand more to Barrientos.

Chile, 1964-70:

Major US interventions into national elections in 1964 and 1970, and congressional elections in the intervening years. Socialist Salvador Allende fell victim in 1964, but won in 1970 despite a multimillion-dollar CIA operation against him. The Agency then orchestrated his downfall in a 1973 military coup.

Portugal, 1974-5:

In the years following the coup in 1974 by military officers who talked like socialists, the CIA revved up its propaganda machine while funneling many millions of dollars to support “moderate” candidates, in particular Mario Soares and his (so-called) Socialist Party. At the same time, the Agency enlisted social-democratic parties of Western Europe to provide further funds and support to Soares. It worked. The Socialist Party became the dominant power.

Australia, 1974-75:

Despite providing considerable support for the opposition, the United States failed to defeat the Labor Party, which was strongly against the US war in Vietnam and CIA meddling in Australia. The CIA then used “legal” methods to unseat the man who won the election, Edward Gough Whitlam.

Jamaica, 1976:

A CIA campaign to defeat social democrat Michael Manley’s bid for reelection, featuring disinformation, arms shipments, labor unrest, economic destabilization, financial support for the opposition, and attempts upon Manley’s life. Despite it all, he was victorious.

Panama, 1984, 1989:

In 1984, the CIA helped finance a highly questionable presidential electoral victory for one of Manuel Noriega’s men. The opposition cried “fraud”, but the new president was welcomed at the White House. By 1989, Noriega was no longer a Washington favorite, so the CIA provided more than $10 million dollars to his electoral opponents.

Nicaragua, 1984, 1990:

In 1984, the United States, trying to discredit the legitimacy of the Sandinista government’s scheduled election, covertly persuaded the leading opposition coalition to not take part. A few days before election day, some other rightist parties on the ballot revealed that US diplomats had been pressing them to drop out of the race as well. The CIA also tried to split the Sandinista leadership by placing phoney full-page ads in neighboring countries. But the Sandinistas won handily in a very fair election monitored by hundreds of international observers.

Six years later, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), Washington’s specially created stand-in for the CIA, poured in millions of dollars to defeat Daniel Ortega and the Sandinistas in the February elections. NED helped organize the Nicaraguan opposition, UNO, building up the parties and organizations that formed and supported this coalition.

Perhaps most telling of all, the Nicaraguan people were made painfully aware that a victory by the Sandinistas would mean a continuation of the relentlessly devastating war being waged against them by Washington through their proxy army, the Contras.

Haiti, 1987-1988:

After the Duvalier dictatorship came to an end in 1986, the country prepared for its first free elections ever. However, Haiti’s main trade union leader declared that Washington was working to undermine the left. US aid organizations, he said, were encouraging people in the countryside to identify and reject the entire left as “communist”. Meanwhile, the CIA was involved in a range of support for selected candidates until the US Senate Intelligence Committee ordered the Agency to cease its covert electoral action.

Bulgaria, 1990-1991 and Albania, 1991-1992:

With no regard for the fragility of these nascent democracies, the US interfered broadly in their elections and orchestrated the ousting of their elected socialist governments.

Russia, 1996:

For four months (March-June), a group of veteran American political consultants worked secretly in Moscow in support of Boris Yeltsin’s presidential campaign. Boris Yeltsin was being counted on to run with the globalized-free market ball and it was imperative that he cross the goal line. The Americans emphasized sophisticated methods of message development, polling, focus groups, crowd staging, direct-mailing, etc., and advised against public debates with the Communists. Most of all they encouraged the Yeltsin campaign to “go negative” against the Communists, painting frightening pictures of what the Communists would do if they took power, including much civic upheaval and violence, and, of course, a return to the worst of Stalinism. Before the Americans came on board, Yeltsin was favored by only six percent of the electorate. In the first round of voting, he edged the Communists 35 percent to 32, and was victorious in the second round 54 to 40 percent.

Mongolia, 1996:

The National Endowment for Democracy worked for several years with the opposition to the governing Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRR, the former Communists) who had won the 1992 election to achieve a very surprising electoral victory. In the six-year period leading up to the 1996 elections, NED spent close to a million dollars in a country with a population of some 2.5 million, the most significant result of which was to unite the opposition into a new coalition, the National Democratic Union. Borrowing from Newt Gingrich’s Contract With America, the NED drafted a “Contract With the Mongolian Voter”, which called for private property rights, a free press and the encouragement of foreign investment. The MPRR had already instituted Western-style economic reforms, which had led to widespread poverty and wiped out much of the communist social safety net. But the new government promised to accelerate the reforms, including the privatization of housing. By 1998 it was reported that the US National Security Agency had set up electronic listening posts in Outer Mongolia to intercept Chinese army communications, and the Mongolian intelligence service was using nomads to gather intelligence in China itself.

Bosnia, 1998:

Effectively an American protectorate, with Carlos Westendorp – the Spanish diplomat appointed to enforce Washington’s offspring: the 1995 Dayton peace accords – as the colonial Governor-General. Before the September elections for a host of offices, Westendorp removed 14 Croatian candidates from the ballot because of alleged biased coverage aired in Bosnia by neighboring Croatia’s state television and politicking by ethnic Croat army soldiers. After the election, Westendorp fired the elected president of the Bosnian Serb Republic, accusing him of creating instability. In this scenario those who appeared to support what the US and other Western powers wished were called “moderates”, and allowed to run for and remain in office. Those who had other thoughts were labeled “hard-liners”, and ran the risk of a different fate. When Westendorp was chosen to assume this position of “high representative” in Bosnia in May 1997, The Guardian of London wrote that “The US secretary of state, Madeleine Albright, praised the choice. But some critics already fear that Mr. Westendorp will prove too lightweight and end up as a cipher in American hands.”

Nicaragua, 2001

Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega was once again a marked man. US State Department officials tried their best to publicly associate him with terrorism, including just after September 11 had taken place, and to shamelessly accuse Sandinista leaders of all manner of violations of human rights, civil rights, and democracy. The US ambassador literally campaigned for Ortega’s opponent, Enrique Bolaños. A senior analyst in Nicaragua for Gallup, the international pollsters, was moved to declare: “Never in my whole life have I seen a sitting ambassador get publicly involved in a sovereign country’s electoral process, nor have I ever heard of it.”

At the close of the campaign, Bolaños announced: “If Ortega comes to power, that would provoke a closing of aid and investment, difficulties with exports, visas and family remittances. I’m not just saying this. The United States says this, too. We cannot close our eyes and risk our well-being and work. Say yes to Nicaragua, say no to terrorism.”

In the end, the Sandinistas lost the election by about ten percentage points after steadily leading in the polls during much of the campaign.

Bolivia, 2002

The American bête noire here was Evo Morales, Amerindian, former member of Congress, socialist, running on an anti-neoliberal, anti-big business, and anti-coca eradication campaign. The US Ambassador declared: “The Bolivian electorate must consider the consequences of choosing leaders somehow connected with drug trafficking and terrorism.” Following September 11, painting Officially Designated Enemies with the terrorist brush was de rigueur US foreign policy rhetoric.

The US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs warned that American aid to the country would be in danger if Mr. Morales was chosen. Then the ambassador and other US officials met with key figures from Bolivia’s main political parties in an effort to shore up support for Morales’s opponent, Sanchez de Lozada. Morales lost the vote.

Slovakia, 2002

To defeat Vladimir Meciar, former prime minister, a man who did not share Washington’s weltanschauung about globalization, the US ambassador explicitly warned the Slovakian people that electing him would hurt their chances of entry into the European Union and NATO. The US ambassador to NATO then arrived and issued his own warning. The National Endowment for Democracy was also on hand to influence the election. Meciar lost.

El Salvador, 2004

Washington’s target in this election was Schafik Handal, candidate of the FMLN, the leftist former guerrilla group. He said he would withdraw El Salvador’s 380 troops from Iraq as well as reviewing other pro-US policies; he would also take another look at the privatizations of Salvadoran industries, and would reinstate diplomatic relations with Cuba. His opponent was Tony Saca of the incumbent Arena Party, a pro-US, pro-free market organization of the extreme right, which in the bloody civil war days had featured death squads and the infamous assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero.

During a February visit to the country, the US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, met with all the presidential candidates except Handal. He warned of possible repercussions in US-Salvadoran relations if Handal were elected. Three Republican congressmen threatened to block the renewal of annual work visas for some 300,000 Salvadorans in the United States if El Salvador opted for the FMLN. And Congressman Thomas Tancredo of Colorado stated that if the FMLN won, “it could mean a radical change” in US policy on remittances to El Salvador.

Washington’s attitude was exploited by Arena and the generally conservative Salvadoran press, who mounted a scare campaign, and it became widely believed that a Handal victory could result in mass deportations of Salvadorans from the United States and a drop in remittances. Arena won the election with about 57 percent of the vote to some 36 percent for the FMLN.

After the election, the US ambassador declared that Washington’s policies concerning immigration and remittances had nothing to do with any election in El Salvador. There appears to be no record of such a statement being made in public before the election when it might have had a profound positive effect for the FMLN.

Afghanistan, 2004

The US ambassador to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, went around putting great pressure on one candidate after another to withdraw from the presidential race so as to insure the victory for Washington’s man, the incumbent, Hamid Karzai in the October election. There was nothing particularly subtle about it. Khalilzad told each one what he wanted and then asked them what they needed. Karzai, a long-time resident in the United States, was described by the Washington Post as “a known and respected figure at the State Department and National Security Council and on Capitol Hill.”

“Our hearts have been broken because we thought we could have beaten Mr. Karzai if this had been a true election,” said Sayed Mustafa Sadat Ophyani, campaign manager for Younis Qanooni, Karzai’s leading rival. “But it is not. Mr. Khalilzad is putting a lot of pressure on us and does not allow us to fight a good election campaign.”.

None of the major candidates actually withdrew from the election, which Karzai won with about 56 percent of the votes.

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aaecglobal · 3 years

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Why and how to have an educational consultation service in Nepal to study abroad

These days, numerous students in Nepal seek to study abroad. Students and parents are exceptionally excited about sending their kids to another country for higher examinations for better future possibilities. Anyway, from whom students should accept direction and guidance regarding colleges and courses in different countries like Australia, the USA, UK, Canada, New Zealand and Europe. Obviously, students can have help from an overseas education consultant.

Abroad education consultant assumes a crucial part in giving help and serves students to do simple or bothers free application or processing of paperwork. Students should move toward educational counseling organizations in Nepal to acquire information about their ideal course or college or country. Presumably, studying abroad is an expanded encounter, as it will help advance your character. Students can improve their scholarly profile and can land significant positions if they study abroad. The role of an expert is to coordinate with the student and the college to get a confirmation. They will have the responses to every one of your questions identified with lifestyle, money, and so forth.

The help students can expect from reputed and experienced abroad educational consultant.

The help provided by a reputed and experienced abroad education consultant in Nepal includes the following.

Assessment of profile: The abroad educational consultant will initially comprehend the understudy's profile and give them the best program prospects and other vocation appropriate for them.

Help in choosing the college: Students can have support from the expert consultant to track down the best college having widespread acknowledgement and offering excellent education. The expert will help an understudy make the ultimate choice about the college.

Admission Processing: The consultant will help understudies complete their admission form, set up monetary records, and apply for a visa.

Help in the documentation: The professional and expert consultation agency will pass on the shortlisted reports' prerequisite. The expert will assist the understudies with assembling each document in advance. They will likewise deal with the monetary aid measure, thinking about each part of the understudies.

Education loans: The expert will pass on all the data regarding educational loans and help get credits and monetary aid.

Statement of purpose preparation: The specialist consultant will assist understudies with setting up an excellent and legitimate engaging SOP. They know about the genuine professional objective behind your choice about studying abroad and comprehend the extent of your study area.

Visa processing: The specialist consultant will give itemized data regarding the visa process and assist you with setting up the Visa interview. The specialists have a constant update with the most recent prerequisite, immigration strategies and visa agendas.

Process after getting confirmation: Once the college selects or sends an acknowledgement letter to the student, the specialist consultation will, in any case, give the help required like accommodation, way of life and managing money, and so forth.

What are the features of a professional abroad education consultant?

Tracking down an abroad educational consultancy is not tricky. However, one needs to make a good pick, and that is problematic. Considering that, here are the highlights you should search for while choosing the best abroad education consultant in Nepal when you intend to study abroad.

Knowledge and Experience: A professional educational consultant has relevant information on foreign colleges and the admission process. This component is foremost. Do a straightforward background verification of the vital faculty at the consultancy to confirm their skill.

Other than hypothetical information, search for a strong experience of in any event 2-5 years in setting understudies in colleges in your preferred nation. For instance, if you wish to do MS in the USA, affirm if the consultancy has a history of getting admission in America.

In addition, if the consultancy has individuals who themselves have studied abroad it is a reward point. Somebody who has gone through the experience of applying to a foreign college will be better prepared to help you.

Profile and Career Assessment: The second element you need to consider is guidance regarding your career. Do the abroad educational consultants assist you with investigating vocation targets and pick a study destination to accomplish it?

The consultants should likewise offer an academic profile appraisal considering your academic performance in school or college. In light of it, alongside your inclinations, they should help you wait list famous colleges to which you can apply with a guarantee of admission.

Financial Aid: Most abroad educational consultants help draft SOPs, enhance letters of recommendation, and fill the application. A decent consultancy will stride further and associate you with credit counselor who can help plan your finance. The expense of studying abroad is high, and few can stand to pay it out of their pocket, which makes financial aid essential.

For having the services of a professional and expert educational consultant in Nepal when you intend to study abroad, it is wise to contact AAEC Global. They work for you and not for the universities and help find the ideal educational institution to study in different countries like Australia, the USA, UK, Canada, New Zealand and Europe. Dial +977 1-4248043 to arrange a meeting with them. For more details stay connected with askmap.net, lacartes.com, brownbook.net

#Education_Consultants_Nepal #educationconsultantsnepal

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karingudino · 3 years

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Can fintech open new doors for infrastructure financing in Asia?

Creator: Kensuke Tanaka, OECD

Because the infrastructure funding wants of rising Asian international locations proceed to develop, acquiring financing is turning into more and more troublesome. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated points and highlighted the significance of broadening infrastructure financing choices in Asia. Fintech is presenting itself as one potential resolution.

The general public sector continues to finance the vast majority of infrastructure in Asia, though the personal sector is turning into increasingly involved via public–personal partnerships (PPPs) and privatisation. Roughly 70 per cent of Asian infrastructure funding comes straight from the general public sector. The personal sector contributes about 20 per cent and multilateral businesses similar to international development banks contribute the remaining.

Digital instruments open up potential various funding channels. Such platforms will help bypass the bounds of conventional banks, offering a decrease entry value for particular person buyers. They may additionally sign group assist, reassuring bigger institutional buyers.

Know-how-enabled financing platforms have grown considerably in recent times, turning into a well-liked selection for small tasks that might have had problem acquiring capital from conventional collectors. Crowdfunding and tokenisation are some examples, although there have been few infrastructure tasks financed by these instruments to date.

Crowdfunding includes people pooling funds to finance companies, tasks and different enterprise or particular person wants. Funding can take the type of debt, fairness, royalty, reward or donation. A crowdfunding system includes buyers, a capital recipient or borrower, and a market platform. The hyperlink between the investor and the capital recipient is extra direct than that via the banking system.

Tokenisation is one other capital-raising choice with much less reliance on conventional intermediaries. After government-issued funds are transformed into tokens, fee, clearing and settlement now not have to go via banks or different custodians, eradicating some monetary boundaries to investor participation.

Tokenisation, within the context of infrastructure, divides the worth of belongings or the underlying securities into smaller parcels earlier than they’re provided to potential buyers, rising the variety of buyers in a position to take part and decreasing reliance on massive institutional buyers. Tokens additionally carry decrease transaction prices than conventional securities — their digital nature makes foreign money utilization extra environment friendly, whereas blockchain know-how enhances transparency.

Crowdfunding and blockchain tokens have been used to finance tasks in a wide range of totally different sectors. For example, crowdfunding has emerged as an necessary supply of funding for water infrastructure, notably for comparatively smaller-scale tasks. Profitable examples embody the Pitak Venture within the Philippines and the Water for Arubot challenge in Nepal. A powerful want expressed by the group, along with transparency and promotion, are a number of the key components underlying the success of digital financing.

Both of those tasks contain small distant communities. The Pitak Venture promotes sustainable dwelling via pure constructing and permaculture. As native provides of water and electrical energy have been unreliable on the challenge website in Tubao, the challenge crowdfunded the development of a solar-powered deep properly pump and water storage system.

The Water for Arubot challenge goals to rework a close-by river right into a dependable water provide for the villagers of Arubot who’re presently depending on rainfall. Launched by visiting trekkers, the crowdfunded challenge has reached the feasibility examine stage, with consultants now figuring out the challenge’s technical necessities in session with the group. The marketing campaign is ongoing to fund the challenge’s implementation.

The benefit of crowdfunding is that it permits tasks to proceed with out vital public sector involvement. However regardless of some profitable examples, using crowdfunding and tokenisation to finance public infrastructure in Asia stays restricted. It’s primarily for last-mile wants and largely reliant on goodwill donations. The continued progress of fintech will depend upon sufficient danger evaluation, particularly for big transactions like infrastructure tasks. The provision and depth of secondary markets is one other necessary consider facilitating the efficient use of other funding channels.

Supervision and regulation of fintech is progressing in all rising Asian international locations, however the scope and energy of the rules vary by country. Laws on peer-to-peer lending and crowdfunding are much less developed within the area — a number of Asian international locations have solely issued such laws not too long ago or have but to take action. Openness to cryptocurrencies additionally varies by nation, with some fostering a enterprise atmosphere for it, whereas others severely prohibit its use — although none contemplate it authorized tender.

Most rising Asian international locations have instituted regulatory sandboxes — managed environments for testing fintech purposes and related rules. Eligibility for the sandboxes varies by nation. In the meantime, cybersecurity legal guidelines are slowly catching up with felony practices, although the legal guidelines would require common updates to mirror modifications in felony behaviour. That is notably true given the elevated reliance on digital companies because of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated bodily distancing insurance policies.

As various funding channels transfer into mainstream, governments might change into extra keen to show to those platforms for public infrastructure tasks. Though there are challenges to its widespread use, fintech is unlocking new alternatives for buyers and communities amid Asia’s infrastructure increase and the financial fallout of COVID-19.

Kensuke Tanaka is Head of the Asia Desk on the OECD Improvement Centre, Paris.

Source link

source https://fikiss.net/can-fintech-open-new-doors-for-infrastructure-financing-in-asia/ Can fintech open new doors for infrastructure financing in Asia? published first on https://fikiss.net/ from Karin Gudino https://karingudino.blogspot.com/2021/04/can-fintech-open-new-doors-for.html

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andytbff-blog · 5 years

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Study abroad with the Best | Global Reach - Overseas Education Consultants

About Globalreach

Comprehensive Counselling

Our counsellors are certified professionals expert in guiding students towards the right direction. Located in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal & Sri Lanka we are considered as one of the most comprehensive and professional consultancy in South Asia. The students are exposed to study abroad options and they can choose what best fits their requirement. We guide them throughout the process of application to departure and beyond. Student feedback surveys have confirmed that Global Reach counselled students are better informed.

Expert Visa Guidance

When it comes to Visas, Global Reach has a special team of visa facilitators who work with students and their families to make sure the visa process system is hassle-free. Such guidance also ensures a strong possibility of successful visa approval. As a matter of globalreach fact, Global Reach has been vetted and selected by the Australian High Commission to provide e-lodgement (online lodgement of visa from our Indian offices) to make visa processing faster, easier and greener.

Pre Departure Sessions

We have a tradition of pre-departure briefing sessions to ease the anxious students and provide them certain last minute tips to make sure their experience of studying abroad is truly special. It is an informal session to educate them about various traits of the study destination they are headed to and it also helps them clarify any last minute queries. This is our way to show that our services are not limited till admissions but also beyond. Because, in the end, it is the relationship we have with our students and their families that matters the most.

PREPARE TO STUDY IN THE US WITH GLOBAL REACH

Apart from coaching students for IELTS, Global Reach has joined hands with Kaplan to provide test preparation courses for the SAT (undergraduate), GMAT (B-school), GRE (Graduate School) and TOEFL (Teaching of English as a Foreign Language) among others. Global Reach is the only certified Kaplan education provider in India.

PLAN STUDY ABROAD: THE SMARTEST SOLUTION TO STUDYING ABROAD

Apply directly into top International Universities and Colleges. Find your choice of course or get in touch with counsellors online from the comfort of your home. Studying abroad is now easy because of Plan Study Abroad. Our unique solution to make sure every student can study in the best foreign university and dream bigger.

#globalreach #education consultant

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ladygeekgirl-and-friends · 7 years

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With E3 just around the corner, it’s difficult not to get hyped up about the video game industry!

...No, I lied. Given the last couple of years, on the whole E3 has kind of been lacking on what the emerging, diverse gaming populace want to see in their games. Some game companies are trying, like Guerrilla Games and their game Horizon Zero Dawn, but still end up missing the mark; for example, with Horizon, many Native players and onlookers found that their culture was appropriated and misrepresented because there were no actual Native people serving as consultants or even on the writing team. With game companies being so strangely reluctant to actually collaborate with people from the culture their game is going to represent, I found myself keeping away from one game series in particular: Far Cry.

The Far Cry series has been around for more than a decade and the gameplay within its more recent installments (FPS with both action and RPG elements) always attracts praise from critics and players alike. However, what put me off the series is the way it seems to embody the idea that cultures not our own are in some way barbaric and in need of liberation. For instance, 2012’s Far Cry 3 stars Jason Brody--like, seriously, have you heard a more “white guy from Orange County” name in your life?--who is captured by a pirate crew during a party along with his friends and brother on an island in the Indian Ocean, and gets caught up in some slavery ring/drug cartel business because of course that’s what’s happening. 2014’s Far Cry 4 feels like it takes a step in the right direction, having its (still male) protagonist Ajay actually have ties to the Nepalese-inspired culture of Kryat, where the game takes place. However, I can’t find anything that leads me to believe that Ubisoft actually consulted anyone from the Nepal area to help with their worldbuilding, and instead simply sent their team to Nepal to draw their own conclusions. Yet with the upcoming Far Cry 5 I can’t help but be excited because for once, the protagonist won’t be restricted to being a dude. Additionally, there’s no uncomfortable feeling of going overseas and bringing American justice to foreign people. Far Cry 5 takes a controversial--or perhaps just controversial given the political climate--look at a villainous group that’s been avoided for far too long in the series: white people.

#far cry #far cry 5 #ubisoft #video games #racial issues #Lady Geek Girl and Friends #Tsunderin

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newstfionline · 7 years

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India and China Face Off in Border Standoff

AP, July 24, 2017

NEW DELHI--It was the tiny Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan that sounded the alarm: Chinese soldiers had arrived with bulldozers and excavators, and were building a high-mountain road near India’s border--in an area the two nuclear-armed Asian giants have disputed for decades.

India responded to the call by sending troops last month to evict the Chinese army construction party from the Doklam Plateau. Within a few days, Indian media were running leaked video footage of soldiers from both sides shoving one another atop a grassy flatland.

The tense standoff has only escalated since then, raising concerns in both capitals of an all-out military conflict. Both sides have made threats while simultaneously calling for negotiations. The U.S. State Department has urged the two sides to work together toward a peaceful resolution.

India told China last week that it was ready to hold talks if both sides pulled their forces back from the disputed border area. But China countered on Monday by insisting the road was being built on its sovereign territory, and warned India not to “push your luck.”

India, taken aback by the escalation, has said the two governments reached an agreement in 2012 that the status of the Doklam area--which falls between China and India on a Bhutanese plateau--would be finalized only through joint consultations involving all parties. A look at the background:

AN OLD QUARREL. India and China have faced off frequently since fighting a bloody 1962 war that ended with China seizing control of some territory. Troops from both sides still regularly patrol other unmarked territories, though neither side has fired any shots in decades. Negotiations since 1985 to settle the boundary dispute have seen little success.

The land they’re currently arguing over spans 269 square kilometers (104 square miles) on a sparsely populated plateau in western Bhutan, which has no diplomatic ties with China and coordinates its relations with Beijing through New Delhi.

But India and China have rival claims to other Himalayan areas as well, including 90,000 square kilometers (35,000 square miles) in what India considers its state of Arunachal Pradesh and China refers to as “Southern Tibet,” as well as 38,000 square kilometers (15,000 square miles) of another plateau called Aksai Chin.

Bhutan said the road China has been building would run from the town of Dokola to the Bhutanese army camp at Zompelri.

Bhutan’s foreign ministry called it a “direct violation” of agreements reached in 1988 and 1998 to maintain peace and refrain from unilateral action in the area pending a final border settlement. “Bhutan hopes that the status quo in the Doklam area will be maintained,” it said in a June 29 statement.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang said last week that India’s border guards, in responding to Bhutan’s call for help, had “illegally trespassed the boundary into Chinese territory” when they confronted the Chinese army construction team.

A STRATEGIC AREA. For India, securing the Doklam Plateau is seen as essential to maintaining its control over a land corridor that connects India’s mainland with its remote northeastern states.

India has said the Chinese road project threatens its access to the corridor, while China has questioned why India should even have a say in a matter that concerns only Beijing and Bhutan.

India’s army chief warned earlier this month that India’s army was capable of fighting “2 1/2 wars” if needed to secure its borders.

Indian analysts said China appeared to be trying to pre-empt settlement negotiations by establishing a Chinese presence in Doklam.

“China has been trying for a long time to gain a tactical advantage in this sector,” having already established dominance along the Indian borders at Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, said security expert Uday Bhakar, a retired Indian navy officer. “The Chinese did not expect this resolute Indian response, and that’s why the standoff has continued.”

The dispute was discussed briefly without resolution by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the G-20 summit earlier this month in Hamburg, Germany. It is expected to be taken up again when Indian National Security Adviser Ajit Doval visits Beijing for another security forum on Thursday and Friday.

UNEASY NEIGHBORS. The Doklam standoff is just the latest of many irritants dogging relations between the world’s two most populous nations.

For years, India has watched uneasily as China vigorously wooed Bhutan and other, smaller countries in India’s traditional sphere of influence, including Nepal, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

“This is not the first time that we have a standoff with China,” said foreign affairs analyst and retired Indian diplomat G. Parthasarthy, predicting there would likely be a period of stalemate followed by a political compromise if the current tensions follow past patterns.

“China is in an ultra-nationalist mood of establishing a hegemony power in Asia,” he said. “The best thing for China is to sit down and talk.”

China, meanwhile, has been frustrated with India’s refusal to sign onto a massive effort to build railways, ports and roads reaching from Asia to Europe and the Middle East. The project includes a China-Pakistan economic development program aimed at absorbing as much as $46 billion in investment, most of it from Chinese banks.

China also has complained bitterly for decades over India’s accepting the Dalai Lama as a refugee in 1959. The Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader has kept his headquarters in northern India since fleeing Chinese-ruled Tibet.

Despite their disagreements, India and China entered a trade agreement in 1985 and have stepped up cooperation in agriculture, science and cultural exchange. But a $46.6 billion trade deficit favoring China has irked Indian members of parliament, who call regularly for more balance.

#Bhutan #Doklam Plateau #India-China relations #China-India relations

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digitalgurkha · 6 years

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Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal

As being a personality from Business Sector in Nepal, I’m going to share you all the info, procedures along with the budget of investment and authority you will get involved on Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal. How one can invest in Nepal in new business or in an existing business. And at last I will suggest you the best Foreign Direct Investment Consultant in Nepal.

For Complete info about business related visa and policies in Nepal click here Business Visa in Nepal .

Let’s begin the talk (or Click here Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal if you want to gather complete info on FDI procedures in Nepal rather than reading my content)

MODE OF INVESTMENT IN NEPAL

Foreign Investment can be made in any industry in the following forms:

1. Establishing a new industry either with 100% foreign equity or as a joint venture with Nepalese or other foreign investors

2. Investing in shares (equity) of an existing industry

3. Reinvestment of the earnings derived from earlier investment

4. Investment made in the form of loans or loan facilities, and

5. Engaging in technology transfer in an existing industry

6. Investment with Machine and Equipment as a part of Equity

Note: Investment can be made either in cash or in the form of tangible / intangible assets, e.g. machinery and equipment.

APPROVING AUTHORITY FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT:

(Click here for info in this section)

ESTABLISHING INDUSTRY WITH PROJECTS OF LESS THAN 10 BILLION NPR

a. Procedure:

1. Project Identification and Initial consultation at Department of Industries (DOI).

2. Application for foreign investment approval at DOI including all required documents.

3. Approval of foreign investment by DG or Investment Promotion Board as the case may be.

4. Issuance of foreign investment approval letter by DOI.

5. Incorporation of a Company with Office of Company Registrar by making application with required documents and payment of registration fee

6. PAN registration with Inland Revenue Department (IRD), change in PAN if required.

7. Opening of Bank Accounts

8. Application to Central Bank (NRB) for principle approval to bring FDI into Nepal.

9. Industry Registration at Department of Industries

10. Inflow of FDI and Application to NRB to Log the capital brought in the form of FDI

11. Environmental Assessment as per EPR if required under law.

12. Application for business license from concerned regulating authorities as applicable.

13. Commissioning of Industry

Expected Duration: 1 Month

b. Documents required for establishing a new industry with projects of less than 10 billion NPR:

· At DOI for FDI approval:

- Project Report / Feasibility Report in two copies

- Duly filled up online application form - Joint Venture Agreement (JVA), in case of more than one investor

- Citizenship certificate of local investor or Certificate of Incorporation, including Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, shareholders register, tax clearance certificate if the local investor is a company

- Copy of passport of foreign investor or Certificate of Incorporation, including Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association if the investor is a company

- Board minute of foreign investor (company) to invest in Nepal

- Bio-data / Company profile of the foreign investor

- Financial Credibility Certificate (FCC) of the Foreign Investor provided by a home country bank or domiciled country bank

- Board Minute of the concerned Local or Foreign companies regarding investment or JV

- Authority letter from the concerned companies or individuals to carry out any necessary work on their behalf, if applicable

- Company Profile of the Foreign Company

· At Company Registrar Office for company registration:

- Online Application to obtain approval for Proposed Name of the company

- Application in prescribed format along with Approved Name of the company , Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association (two sets),

- Unanimous agreement between promoters, if any

- Promoters minute to register a company, if applicable

- FDI approval letter and JV if applicable from DOI

- Attested copies of citizenships of local shareholders

- Notarized copy of passport of foreign party or Certificate of Incorporation, including Memorandum of

- -Association and Articles of Association if the party is a company

· At IRD for PAN registration

- Board minute for registration

- Form dully filled up - Copies of company registration certificate

- Copies of Articles and Memorandum of Association

- Copy of rental agreement (office) with TDS deposit slip

· At NRB for FDI approval

- FDI approval letter from DOI

- Notarized Company Registration certificate of foreign company and certified copy of the same from Local Company as applicable

- Notarized Articles and Memorandum of Association of foreign company and certified copy of the same from Local company as applicable

- Tax registration certificate of Local company

- Copy of Industry Registration of Local company

- Commitment letter from Foreign investor, for not taking back the investment for 1 year

- Bank Statement of foreign bank of investor and proof of the Source of investment

- If Money is not coming at once then should submit the investment schedule starting with minimum NPR 5 million.

- Audit report of the Foreign Company as applicable (if more than one year of operation)

- Credit Information Bureau (CIB) report for not being black listed for Local Company

· At DOI for Industry Registration

- Dully online filled up form

- Copies of Company registration, Tax registration, FDI approval, Articles and Memorandum of Association

- Copies of the documents of the Foreign investor as required

(For all the info, click here Investing in Nepal )

PROCEDURE FOR ESTABLISHING INDUSTRY WITH PROJECTS OF 10 BILLION NPR OR MORE

a. Procedure

- Project Identification

- Initial consultations at Investment Board of Nepal (IBN).

- Application for foreign investment approval at IBN including all required documents.

- Approval of foreign investment by Investment Board. (Board may approve by direct negotiation if there are no other applicants or the project cost is 20 billion or more.)

- Issuance of foreign investment approval letter by Investment Board.

- Incorporation of a Nepalese Company at Office of Company Registrar by making application with required documents and paying required fee.

- Income Tax/VAT registration at Inland Revenue Department (IRD) and opening of Bank Account.

- Application to NRB for approval to bring FDI into Nepal

- Industry Registration at Department of Industry

- Inflow of FDI and application to NRB to log the capital brought in the form of FDI

- Environmental Assessment as per EPR (Environment Protection Rules), if required under law.

- Application for business license from concerned regulating authorities.

- PDA/PIA negotiations.

- Commissioning of Industry

Expected Duration: 3 month

(Click here Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal if you want to gather complete info on FDI procedures in Nepal rather than reading my content)

b. Documents required for establishing a new industry with projects of NPR 10 billion or more:

* Documents Required at IBN

- Preliminary Feasibility Report (must include following information)

· Project Design o Estimated Cost of the Project

· Proposed Financial Resources

· Business/Operation Plan

· Preliminary EIA Report

· Proposed Revenue model

· Proposed Royalty / Fee to Government

- Joint Venture Agreement (JVA), in case of more than one investor

- Citizenship certificate of local investor or Certificate of Incorporation, including Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, Shareholders register, tax clearance certificate if the local investor is a company

- Notarized Copy of passport of foreign investor or Certificate of Incorporation, including Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association if the party is a company

- Bio-data / Company profile of the foreign party

- Financial Credibility Certificate (FCC) of the Foreign Investor provided by a home country bank or domiciled country bank

- Authority letter from the concerned companies or individuals to carry out any necessary work on their behalf, if applicable

Documents required at Company Registrar Office, NRB, IRD, DOI are more or less similar as explained above (in case of projects of less than 10 billion NPR).

Click to get info about the Best Business Consultant in Nepal who can help / guide you out in setting up your business.

INVESTING IN AN EXISTING INDUSTRY IN NEPAL

a. Procedure

1. Industry Identification and Initial consultation at Department of Industries (DOI).

2. Application for foreign investment approval at DOI including all required documents

3. Approval of foreign investment by DG or Investment Promotion Board as the case may be based on the amount of the investment.

4. Issuance of foreign investment approval letter by DOI.

5. Approval of Nepal Rastra Bank to bring FDI into Nepal.

6. Invest in the existing Nepalese company by share transfer or further issue of shares; or invest in the form of loan to the Nepalese company.

7. Industry Registration with Department of Industries or change of the structure of industry from Cottage and Small industry office to DOI.

8. Certification of investor as new shareholder of the company from OCR

Expected Duration: 20 days

b. Documents Required for investing in an existing industry

· At DOI

- Proposed Business Plan and Shareholding Structure

- Request from the Investor

- Request from the Seller

- Share Purchase Agreement

- Copy of minutes of the Board meeting of local company regarding inclusion of foreign investor into the company

- Copy of minutes of Board meeting, Certificate of Incorporation and company profile of the foreign party if the party is a company

- Notarized copy of passport and Bio-data of foreign investor, if investor is an individual

- Copy of the Company Profile and Passport of the Authorized Representative if investor is a company

- Financial Credibility Certificate of the Foreign Investor provided by a bank

- Current Share Holders’ List as certified by the Company Registrar’s Office

- Latest Auditor’s Report

- Tax registration and Tax clearance certificate of local company

- Authority letter(s) from the companies concerned to sign on behalf of the companies

· At NRB for FDI approval

- FDI approval letter from DOI

- Company Registration certificate

- Articles and Memorandum

- Tax registration certificate and Tax clearance certificate

- Credit Information Bureau (CIB) report for not being black listed for Local Company

- Financial Credibility Certificate of the Foreign Investor provided by the bank

- Payment Schedule if the investment is coming in phases/tranches

- Notarized Passport copy of Investor or Passport of the Authorized Representative if investor is a company

- Registration documents of the investor, if investor is a company

- Audit Report of the foreign company if investor is a company

- Letter of Commitment from Foreign investor

- Letter of declaration of source of investment from foreign investor

Click to get info about the Best Business Consultant in Nepal who can help / guide you out in setting up your business.

Read here for Complete Procedure to setup business in Nepal with different budget http://bizserve.com.np/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/DBIN-Part-2.pdf

#Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal #Foreign Direct Investment Consultant in Nepal #FDI in Nepal #FDI Consultant in Nepal

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ibilenews · 4 years

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10 fantastic things Aliko Dangote has done in the last 10 years

The name Aliko Dangote needs no introduction across the length and breadth of Nigeria. While some believe it is a household name, others believe the bearer has a stake across all the sectors of the economy.

That Aliko Dangote has been able to hold on to the position of the richest man in Africa for 10 years is a pointer to the fact that he has achieved several enviable feats.

How is it that one man has been able to hold the position consistently for the last 10 years?

Not a few people have the above questions in their minds, and indeed it is one that is worth asking. Alhaji Aliko Dangote has managed to pull this feat by the sheer effort of personal, business decisions and actions he has taken over the years.

So, what exactly are those things he has done over the last decade? We certainly cannot consider all, but let us start by x-raying 10 fantastic things this billionaire has done in the last ten years, as he celebrates his 63rd birthday.

In 2011, Dangote invested a massive $400 million in the construction of a cement plant, and also invested R779 million to increase the Dangote Industries Limited stakes in Sephaku Cement (Pty) Limited, based in South Africa, from 19.76% to 64%.

His investment into the South Africa-based cement company was described as the largest foreign direct investment (FDI) ever by an African company in South Africa at the time.

If the Dangote Industries was not already present in 14 African countries at the time, one would have thought the man was in a heated race for the gold.

Keep in mind that the Dangote Group had already been listed among the top 40 African Challengers by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), a United States-based rating agency; the agency had already seen the potential in the Dangote Group to rival Fortune 500 Companies.

Now isn’t this fantastic?

Back home in Nigeria in 2012, Dangote Cement moved to erect the biggest cement plant in Africa in Southwest Nigeria.

The most amazing thing is the fact that this rich billionaire spent $1 billion on what the Guardian referred to as “a century-old wasteland of limestone and red dirt in south-west Nigeria”.

Some must have turned their noses up at this move, possibly thinking of him as one of those “money miss road”, but 9 years after, the Dangote Cement plant, Ibese in Ogun state accounts for over 6 million metric tonnes of cement, which translates to more money for the billionaire over the years.

With this in place and the creating of new lines at Dangote Cement Plant, Obajana, he ended the era of cement import and launched Nigeria into cement export.

He was already richest black man in the world at the time and ranked 76 in the world by Forbes magazine.

Dangote moved to assert his place in sugar production when in February 2013, the Dangote Sugar Refinery announced plans to acquire 95% equity stake in Savannah Sugar Company limited, SSC.

The deal was executed through a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, SSPA, and Dangote Industries Limited (DIL) acquired 95% of the issued share capital of Savanna Sugar, amounting to 2.14 billion ordinary shares of N1.00 each.

This was about the same time the Nigerian government designed the backward integration goal, the National Sugar Master Plan to attract over $1 billion annually in local and foreign direct investments and create jobs.

Also, recall that April 2013 was the first time the mogul announced his intention to build a private refinery in Nigeria, to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on importation of petroleum products.

Such big dreams!!!

Aliko Dangote in 2015 signed a mammoth deal with Chinese state-owned engineering company, SINOMA, to build factories for Dangote Cement Plc.

The deal was worth $4.3 billion (£2.8 billion), and seven plants to be built across the continent and one in Nepal. It was not just another avenue to spend money, as the billionaire had done the calculation and expected the new plants to increase the company’s production capacity by as much as 25 million metric tonnes.

Great plans for his home country, no doubt!

As a result of the sizeable investments made over the years, Dangote Cement ended 2014 with new lines in Nigeria, factories becoming operational in Senegal and South Africa, and other plants in Cameroon and Zambia. This increased production capacity from just under 21 million tonnes in January to more than 34 million tonnes at the end of the year.

This was an unprecedented rate of expansion and the company went ahead to open new factories in Ethiopia and Tanzania in the following year.

The Dangote Foundation remains one of the most heart-touching innovations of Aliko Dangote. It is the largest foundation in Africa and has an annual endowment of $1.25 billion. The foundation is described as “locally focused, but globally-minded” and has contributed millions to improve nutrition, health, education and economic empowerment in Nigeria.

The foundation is a lead contributor to the ‘Saving One Million Lives’ every year in Nigeria and was at the forefront of efforts to contain the spread of Ebola in Nigeria and other parts of Africa. The foundation was the biggest private contributor to the African Union Ebola Trust Fund with a donation of $3 million.

The foundation also partnered Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to eradicate polio in Nigeria by strenghtening primary health care and making provisions for routine immunization across Northern Nigeria. The initial project commenced in Kano and Bauchi states. In January 2016, Sokoto, Yobe, Kaduna and Borno States were added to the partnership, with over $10 Million spent.

The Aliko Dangote Foundation Micro-grant programme is a N10 Billion programme designed to provide a N10,000 one-off grant to at least 1,000 vulnerable women, and in some cases, youths, in each of the 774 LGAs across Nigeria. it is national programme launched in Kano in 2011 and is being systemically rolled out across the country. The programme is being implemented in partnership with states government to complement their respective poverty alleviation drive across the country.

So far, the sum of N3.345 Billion has been disbursed to women across Kano, Jigawa, Kogi, Adamawa, Borno, Yobe, Lagos, Niger and Nasarawa States.

Also, in continuation of its efforts to rehabilitate and resettle the Internally Displaced People in the Northeast, Nigeria, the Aliko Dangote Foundation commissioned 200 Housing Units of the Dangote Village Housing Estate for the Internally Displaced Persons in Maiduguri, Borno State, with Award Letters issued to the chosen beneficiaries – mostly widows with dependents.

In support of this laudable action by the Foundation, the State Government made provision for each family to be given economic empowerment tools to sustain their livelihood adding a fully functional school and a clinic to cater for the residents of the estate.

The impact of this foundation over the years can hardly be wrapped into a few paragraphs, but it has been a major contributor to alleviating poverty, just as the philanthropist billionaire intended.

The year 2018 was a significant one for the Dangote Group. Aliko Dangote did the ground-breaking ceremony for the construction of a rice processing plant in Jigawa – the culmination of a series of events that started a couple of years earlier.

He had signed a $1 billion agreement with the Federal Government for the integrated rice production in Kebbi, Sokoto, Zamfara, Kano, Niger and Jigawa.

The multi-billion processing mill had the capacity, upon completion, to process 16 tonnes of paddy rice per hour, totalling to about 14-billion-naira worth of rice per year.

It was a much-celebrated event for the year, as the rice mill was expected to improve the lives of the residents since the raw products would be bought from local farmers in Jigawa. The end aim is to make Nigeria self-sufficient in rice production.

We can expect more from this billionaire in this regard, as he has announced in recent times, his intention to do more in agriculture.

Dangote Cement Nigeria increased the group’s revenue in 2018 by over 10%, simply by creating favourable fuel mix at the cement plants at Obajana and Ibese. With these unprecedented innovations, the group cut out reliance on imported coal for both plans and started using coals from mines operated by the Dangote Industries Limited.

The impact of this was seen largely on foreign currency demands, thus pushing the company’s revenues. Subsequently, all eight kilns in Obajana and Ibese have been running on coal, gas or LPFO or a mixture of the three. I’m sure you didn’t know that.

And lets no forget that stunt he pulled when he bought back Dangote flour mills, the loss-making business he sold for $200 million to Tiger Brands, only to resell it to Olams years later for $362 million

2019 was the year of consolidating on the refinery plans which had long commenced. The peak of it all was the arrival of the specially configured facility which Dangote had since requested to be made.

The facility, which was built by Sinopec, China’s leading energy and chemical company, has been described as the largest in the world and has since been installed at the Dangote refinery.

The Atmospheric tower is expected to separate crude oil into its components (or distillation cuts, distillation fractions) for further processing by other processing units when the refinery starts full operations later this year.

According to the mogul, the refinery will within 18 months of operation, be able to meet Nigeria’s demand for petroleum products, and soon after become the largest exporter of petroleum products in Africa.

Experts support this prediction, adding that Nigeria could become Africa’s biggest producer and exporter of refined petroleum and gas products, including plastics, fertilizer, jet fuel, diesel and gasoline. This is expected to lift the economy of the entire continent. Amazing, right?

Very fresh on our minds is the donation of N2 billion naira and other materials to the Private Sector Coalition against COVID-19, just some weeks ago. It signified the tycoon’s willingness to partner with the Central Bank of Nigeria, and private sector participants, to alleviate some of the hardships which the pandemic is sure to inflict on Nigeria.

Just weeks before this, he had donated N100 million worth of materials after the Abule-ado explosion to help in rebuilding the destroyed buildings.

You may feel like we have said much here, but we have not even made mention of the infrastructural facilities he built across tertiary institutions in the country – the construction of a N1.2 Billion Dangote Business School, Bayero University Kano, or the construction of hostels or provisions of power supply at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna state and Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Kano State.

So much has not been said.

The year is still very young with only 101 days gone, there’s still a lot more fantastic things that could happen this year. Keep in mind that the billionaire also has plans to buy Arsenal FC, and take the Nigerian flag all over the world.

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vsplusonline · 5 years

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India-Bangladesh-Nepal expedite sub-regional connectivity network

New Post has been published on https://apzweb.com/india-bangladesh-nepal-expedite-sub-regional-connectivity-network/

India-Bangladesh-Nepal expedite sub-regional connectivity network

New Delhi: A meeting of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal (BBIN) on the BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement (MVA) was held here on Saturday with goal of early conclusion of the MVA for effective sub-regional connectivity that feeds into Delhi’s Indo-Pacific vision. India-Nepal-Bangladesh plans to launch MVA with Bhutan still finanlising domestic formalities.

Representatives of Bhutan participated in the meeting in an observer capacity as decided by the Royal Government of Bhutan earlier. The Bangladesh delegation was led by Mohammad Sarwar Mahmood, Director General (South Asia), Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The Nepalese delegation was led by Gopal Prasad Sigdel, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport. The Indian delegation was led by Vikram Doraiswami, Additional Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs.

The Bhutanese observer team was led Pem Tshering, Legal Officer, Ministry of Information and Communications. The meeting was held to discuss the passenger and cargo Protocols that are to give effect to the Motor Vehicles Agreement for the Regulation of Passenger, Personal and Cargo Vehicular Traffic between Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal, signed on 15 June 2015. This is the first meeting of the group since their meeting in Bengaluru in January 2018, when the two Protocols were last discussed.

Delegations recalled commitments made at the highest political level for implementation of the BBIN MVA and the importance of trade, economic cooperation and people-to-people contact, through enhanced regional connectivity, including through facilitation of regional cross-border road transport.

Delegations expressed satisfaction over progress made by each country in internal consultations with their stake-holders for the Protocol for movement of Passengers. Delegations also discussed in detail various aspects of the draft Protocol for movement of cargo vehicles, discussing the existing draft text jointly for the first time. In this regard, the three delegations reaffirmed their understanding that the BBIN MVA safeguards the rights and obligations of all parties under other international Agreements and bilateral agreements within the group, including those relating to landlocked countries.

The delegations also discussed a draft enabling MOU to be signed by Bangladesh, India and Nepal for implementation of the BBIN MVA by the three countries, bearing in mind the consent provided by the Royal Government of Bhutan for the entry into force of the MVA among Bangladesh, India and Nepal, without obligation to Bhutan, pending the completion by Bhutan of its internal procedures for ratification of the BBIN MVA.

“The proposed enabling MOU is a step in the right direction for operationalising the BBIN MVA. We must thank Bhutan for its flexibility. This instrument for fostering cooperation with our neighbours should be implemented in designated routes, particularly those linking Northeast India, and by keeping in mind products which have high demand. That will help us understanding its implementation challenges and impacts on the ground,” Bipul Chatterjee, Executive Director, CUTS International told ET.

The delegations of Bangladesh, India and Nepal at the meet agreed to consider expediting the finalization of this MoU, expressing gratitude to Bhutan for offering its consent in this regard.

The meeting agreed upon the need to expeditiously finalize the Passenger and Cargo Protocols for implementation of the BBIN MVA. The meeting agreed to endeavour to revert by May 2020 on the process of internal consultations by respective countries based on the discussions of the meeting.

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fxmarkettech · 5 years

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Forestry Funds and the Challenges They Face Overseas

Earlier this month, Nepal announce that it will unveil 50 projects from foreign investments at the Nepal Investor Forum in 2012. Forestry is one of the areas these foreign funds will be directed. Around the same time, People's Daily Online reported that a total of $1.5 billion of foreign loans and grants have been invested in China's forestry sector between 1985 and the end of 2010. According to the Sate Forestry Administration, the foreign investments, along with domestic funding of 8.7 billion yuan (about $1.37 billion) have resulted in 5.82 million hectares of afforestation. Forestry funds, however, have to be careful and anticipate some challenges when dealing with initiatives overseas --- lack of transparency, local political and economic conditions and corrupt practices. All of these can jeopardise the overall project performance, efficacy and, subsequently, investor returns. Forestry investments are lon-term investments. Therefore, an effective and transparent monitoring and performance evaluation system is essential. It will continuously follow the financial as well as strategic development of the project, while making sure that the investment is, indeed, working and returning revenue. Reputable financial and auditing consultancies need to be involved, so that they can stingently evaluate and report back to investors on the state of the assets and the financials of the corporation. When investing in a foreign country, there are external factors, which can influence project performance and evaluation and tamper with transparency. One of these factors is local politics, which can meddle with forestry management to a high extent. Some forests are state-owned. In the case with China, all forests are owned by the government. This means, more often than not, government interests are involved in the monitoring and reporting process, and larger political goals can result in asset misrepresentation. In a global economic recession, fear of losing foreign investments can force governments in developing countries to put pressure on local project management to misrepresent facts and figures. This misleading practice creates a snowball effect and, by the time the fraud is unveiled, investors could have lost millions. Aside from political interests, the current state of the economy in the particular country can also play a role in forestry project management and regulations. Instability and currency volatility can cause asset values to fluctuate, making evaluation and reporting quite challenging. And last, but not least, corrupt practices are also not unlikely in developing economies. They can severely compromise the effectiveness of the forestry operations. At the same time, greed and subsequent misuse of position and power at the highest level can rise, just as it has been observed in the last few years with corporations in some developed economies. Investing in forestry funds overseas can be rewarding -- not only monetarily, but also ethically. Many forestry projects provide jobs and income for local communities in the developing countries, thereby helping their sustainability. So when forestry projects are not functioning properly, the lives of indigenous communities are adversely affected.

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worldnetrecruitment · 5 years

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How can you get reliable manpower agencies in Nepal?

Finding reliable manpower agency in Nepal has turned out to be so much extreme as of now as various companies and firms have jumped up with the trend in searching for foreign employments. This article will in general offer couple of tips to search out dependable manpower agencies and offices in Kathmandu, Nepal. Continuously look for the foundation of the manpower agency, if possible you should check whether what you found out about that manpower agency is right or false, so you'll have planned on the off chance that you should think about this agency for recruitment of workers. The next most critical issue is to request references. Asking with the individual referenced as a source of perspective can reveal to you parts in regards to the corporation. The great recruitment company can generally help you in planning to confront the interview. They're going to tell the hopefuls in regards to the way blessing themselves in the most ideal manner in an interview and the best approach to talk inside the great way with the interview taker.

Reliable manpower agencies in Nepal are one in everything about Top Recruitment Company in Nepal that is recruiting skills, semi-skilled and unskilled labor in a few top companies in Mid-east nations. They give best directing to those organizations that are searching for Nepalese hands. Firms enlist people from Nepal as they're low cost compared with hiring people from alternative Asian countries. People from Nepal are acclaimed for his or her dedication towards work and their well disposed way. They're better adjusted to work in brutal atmosphere. They think connecting right applicant with the right position, per their abilities.

It is through its remarkable service that their company has assembled its picture as a reliable manpower consultant in Nepal. They have been giving Human Resource Consulting Services to their customers and help them in out country jobs and occupations arrangement, Recruitment Services and Staffing Services. They generally pick to exceed expectations the desire for their customers. In this way, we simply select the best from our immense database of employees and organizations with the goal that both the organization and the worker will be profited. They keep every detail about continually follow recruitment activities as consumer loyalty is their point. Their group of expert staffs who approaches most recent resources is good to go to secure the ideal position for an ideal candidate. With long stretches of understanding of providing unskilled, semi skilled and highly gifted Nepalese labor to various divisions like Hospitality and Travel, Beauty, Health and Fitness, Facilities Management, Retail and Sales, Construction, Technical and Engineering, money, Accounting and Banking and Computer and IT Field, they have picked up trust as the best abroad Manpower expert in Nepal for Gulf nations including Dubai, Qatar, UAE and Kuwait. There are such huge numbers of Recruitment Companies that individuals discover trouble in picking right manpower agency in Kathmandu. Nepal is correct presently experiencing its transitional stage. It is facing issues of unstable politics, huge unemployment ratio, shut down of old organizations because of absence of fuel, endless power cut and absence of better open door which has constrained youth labor to search for abroad recruitment job vacancy. Be that as it may, it is constantly hard to deal with the best manpower company in Kathmandu from the Manpower Agency list.

Assemble some background data about the organization before visiting its office. Check whether the organization is government enlisted. Go online to check whether the organization has its site. See its reputation, policies and specialization areas. See whether your companions or relatives have gone to that recruitment agency previously. Check whether there are any references that you can get. Attempt to discover what number of foreign opportunities for work the organization has offered till date. Be clear about your needs and interest before visiting any office. Know your requirement and after that express your need and skill to the staffs of foreign enrollment office in Kathmandu obviously with the goal that the expert staff from the organization can get the correct position for you. You can likewise request recommendations to amend your CV. Try not to hesitate to get some information about the pay every month. Get some information about the additional allowances and offices like accommodation, medical coverage, number of holidays every year and food. Get some information about the agreement time frame that the organization will give. Recruitment agencies in Nepal are the best place to find Kathmandu Manpower Service. They have been putting reliable and affordable labor enlistment benefits in Gulf nations like Dubai, Qatar and different nations including Malaysia and some more. Get in touch with them soon. Numerous new occupations are sitting tight for you at their labor office in Kathmandu. Their customers can totally rely upon their services for all that they are hoping to take up your career up. They guarantee to never disappoint you and will raise it absolutely trouble free for you today and in up and coming days too. They achieve all the requirements of their customers in the Trusted Manpower agencies in Nepal by encouraging an appropriate range of recruitment service in Nepal.

#nepal manpower agencies #manpower in nepal #nepal no 1 manpower #job placement agencies in nepal #top manpower

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newstfionline · 4 years

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Headlines

Historical figures reassessed around globe after Floyd death (AP) The rapidly unfolding movement to pull down Confederate monuments around the U.S. in the wake of George Floyd’s death at the hands of police has extended to statues of slave traders, imperialists, conquerors and explorers around the world, including Christopher Columbus, Cecil Rhodes and Belgium’s King Leopold II. Protests and, in some cases, acts of vandalism have taken place in such cities as Boston; New York; Paris; Brussels; and Oxford, England, in an intense re-examination of racial injustices over the centuries. Scholars are divided over whether the campaign amounts to erasing history or updating it.

Masks required and fewer parties (allegedly): What college will look like this fall (Washington Post) Students who move into Virginia Tech’s residence halls for the fall term are on notice: They must wear face masks indoors except in their own bedrooms or bathrooms or when eating a meal. They also must follow a regimen of “physical distancing” from people and other measures to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus. “We know there are new expectations to follow now, but to be together we need to work together for the safety of all in our campus community,” the public university states in a housing contract rewritten to meet the pandemic moment. Those who don’t sign it won’t get a bed on campus. Those who flout the rules face possible eviction. Welcome to the weird new reality of campus life under a public health crackdown. Many universities are warning students to expect a new normal. Parties will be minimal or nonexistent, if schools have their way. Seating at sports events will be limited, if spectators are allowed at all. Many lectures will be online. Food service will be grab-and-go. Foot traffic will be routed one way through specific exits and entrances. Coronavirus testing will be widespread, with quarantines expected for those who test positive. In many places, face-to-face instruction will end by Thanksgiving.

Trump authorizes sanctions targeting International Criminal Court (Washington Post) President Trump has signed an executive order authorizing new sanctions against prosecutors and officials of the International Criminal Court after the body approved investigations of alleged war crimes by U.S. service members and intelligence officers in Afghanistan. In an unprecedented display of administration firepower, the secretaries of state and defense, along with the attorney general and the national security adviser, jointly announced sanctions against officials of what they called a “corrupt” and “politically motivated” court manipulated by Russia and other U.S. adversaries. The announcement escalates a long-standing dispute with the Netherlands-based court, established 18 years ago under the Treaty of Rome. The United States has never ratified the treaty or recognized the court’s jurisdiction. The measures announced Thursday include economic sanctions against any ICC officials involved in efforts to investigate “allied personnel without that ally’s consent” and an extension to family members of visa restrictions already in effect against those officials.

New forecasts show potential for widespread, long-lasting heat for Lower 48 by late June (Washington Post) A period of punishing heat may envelop much of the Lower 48 and potentially extend to parts of Canada and Alaska. Soaring temperatures could swallow much of the contiguous United States toward the end of June, arriving just in time for calendar-year summer and potentially lingering for weeks. The above-average temperatures are part of a major pattern change that would bring anomalous warmth to some parts of the nation that have seen a cooler than average spring. Summer 2020 may go down in the books as much warmer than average for the United States or portions of the country—unsurprising considering the past five summers have been the top five hottest on record for the globe.

Experts: Police ‘woefully undertrained’ in use of force (AP) Seattle officers hold down a protester, and one repeatedly punches him in the face. In another run-in, officers handcuff a looting suspect on the ground, one pressing a knee into his neck—the same tactic used on George Floyd. The officers were captured on videos appearing to violate policies on how to use force just days after Floyd died at the hands of Minneapolis police, setting off nationwide protests. With calls for police reforms across the U.S., instructors and researchers say officers lack sufficient training on how and when to use force, leaving them unprepared to handle tense situations. Better training can’t fix all the issues facing the nation’s police departments, but experts believe it would have a big impact. “The skills are not taught well enough to be retained and now the officer is scrambling to find something that works,” said William Lewinski, executive director at Minnesota-based Force Science Institute, which provides research, training and consulting to law enforcement agencies.

Venezuelan migrants make long trek back home (AP) A couple pushing their 6-month-old twins in a stroller. A family with their life’s belongings stuffed into one large cloth sack. Young boys and girls sleeping beneath makeshift tents, their mouths covered with face masks. These are some of the thousands of Venezuelans who fled their homeland hoping for a brighter future abroad and are now trying to get back home. A severe economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic has dashed the dreams of countless Venezuelans who fled their crisis-torn country in what had been one of the largest mass migrations anywhere in recent years. Colombia migration authorities estimate nearly 75,000 have made the journey back, traveling tiring miles by foot and bus. Many are arriving at the border crossing in the city of Cucuta only to find they will have to wait longer: Authorities in Venezuela allow only a few hundred to enter and just on three days a week.

British economy battered (Reuters) The UK economy shrank by a quarter in the March-April period as entire sectors were shuttered by the coronavirus lockdown. “This is catastrophic, literally on a scale never seen before in history,” Paul Johnson, director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies think tank, said. “The real issue is what happens next.”

Nepal’s map irks India (Foreign Policy) Nepal’s parliament is due to vote over the weekend on a new map of its border with India. The new map would extend Nepal’s territory into India, a move New Delhi rejects as a “unilateral act.” Nepal’s Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli said he has tried to broker talks with India over the land dispute. “We have told [India] that we want to resolve this through diplomatic talks … And the solution is that our land should be returned to us,” Oli said.

North Korea says “never again” to Trump-Kim meetings (Foreign Policy) On the two-year anniversary of the first meeting between President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, Pyongyang seems in no mood to pursue closer ties, according to a statement by Foreign Minister Ri Son Gwon. “Never again will we provide the U.S. chief executive with another package to be used for achievements without receiving any returns,” Ri said. The statement called for a change of direction in U.S. policy and pointed out what North Korea believes is U.S. hypocrisy. “The U.S. professes to be an advocate for improved relations with the DPRK, but in fact, it is hell-bent on only exacerbating the situation,” Ri added.

Hong Kong’s increasing divide portends a tumultuous future (AP) Protesters in Hong Kong got its government to withdraw extradition legislation last year, but now they’re getting a more dreaded national security law. And the message from Beijing is: Protest is futile. One year ago Friday, protesters took over streets and blocked the legislature, preventing lawmakers from starting debate on the extradition bill. Thousand of rounds of tear gas later, the movement has been quieted—in part by the coronavirus—but the anger has only grown. In its wake, the polarization has deepened between the city’s disenchanted youth and its government. And the resolve of the central government in Beijing to crack down on dissent, as evidenced by the coming national security law for the territory, has hardened. “Emotions are running high because these young protesters see no future,” said Willy Lam, a commentator and adjunct professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. “They know they can’t change the mind of (Chinese President) Xi Jinping.” The divide signals an uneasy and possibly tumultuous future for the semi-autonomous territory, which is part of China yet has its own laws and greater freedoms than the mainland under a “one-country, two systems” framework that is supposed to guarantee it a high level of autonomy until 2047.

Lebanese central bank to inject dollars as currency tumbles (AP) Lebanon’s money changers said the country’s central bank agreed Friday to inject fresh dollars into the market to prop up the national currency following a night of protests spurred by the dramatic plunging of the Lebanese pound. The protests, which degenerated into attacks on several bank branches, and the tumbling of the currency prompted an emergency Cabinet meeting Friday. Despite previous efforts to control the currency depreciation, the Lebanese pound sold for more than 6,000 to the dollar Thursday on the black market, down from 4,000 in recent days. The pound had maintained a fixed rate of 1,500 to the dollar for nearly 30 years.

Saudis consider cancelling the hajj pilgrimage (Financial Times) Saudi Arabia is considering cancelling the hajj pilgrimage season for the first time since the kingdom was founded in 1932, after cases of coronavirus in the country topped 100,000. “The issue has been carefully studied and different scenarios are being considered. An official decision will be made within one week,” a senior official from Saudi Arabia’s hajj and umrah ministry told the Financial Times. The annual ritual held in late July is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, attracting about 2 million people to the kingdom every year.

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