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the-chosen-fanfiction · 29 days ago

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Andrew | In-Laws To Be | Romantic

Your sweet and shy nature keeps you from wearing your heart on your sleeve. Your older sister Eden decides to help you out a little.

Requested by Louisa

There is a certain nip in the winter air that doesn’t often occur in the usually warm lands of Judea, so you make sure to dig out the woollen cloak from your wardrobe before heading out to the market in order to prepare for Shabbat. Armed with a large bag that fits around your shoulder as well as Eden’s lengthy shopping list, you make your way to the business of Capernaum, where dozens of people are traversing the wares on display, merchants yelling their prices and discounts alike.

You hug your cloak a little tighter around your shoulders as you walk past the stalls, making sure to only purchase the items Eden had requested no matter how tempting some of the sweeter goods seem to be, even if they are practically calling out your name. You eye a specific box of honey buns as you browse the baker’s wares, and it must have been so obvious that you were eyeing them that the merchant oddly frowns at you when you only ask for some yeast and flour.

Up next are the wine skins — three of them this time, due to the size of the company — which proves less difficult to resist. The leather containers of wine still prove quite the weight inside your bag. Perhaps you should have waited to get these for last, but the woman behind the stall has already pocketed your money.

Afterwards, you find the stand selling fish. Ever since Simon and Andrew left the fishing industry to pursue the Messiah instead, you have been actually having to buy it from other merchants instead of getting a few of them for free, fresh from the Sea of Galilee after a good night on the water. Not that you mind it. You’d gladly buy all the fish in the world with your own money now that they are followers of Jesus Himself.

Your mind lingers on Andrew for a bit and you can’t help a smile from forming over your lips. He’s going to attend the celebration as well and frankly, you can hardly wait to see him. Whereas you’d often see the younger sibling of your brother-in-law every other day when they were still fishermen, you now consider yourself lucky if you get to briefly pass by him about four, five times a month. To your relief, you still have your sister Eden to keep your mind occupied with your other duties. Keeping yourself busy by helping her out around the house and making a living out of sewing clothes, you remain as productive as you can be.

It feels almost inappropriate to want to doll up a little for tonight. You are positively thrilled to get to speak to Andrew again, your tummy already swirling with butterflies at the notion. For a moment, you picture yourself more confident than you are, wearing something nicer than usual, making Andrew do a double take… Not that you expect him to. Whereas Eden is more easy-going, you’re usually the more quiet type, hanging around in the background. It is a miracle if you even dare to say a few words to the curly-haired man in question. And honestly, perhaps that Shabbat itself is not the best moment to try and impress someone.

“—Did you hear what I said, miss?”

The merchant behind the fish stall pulls you from your own mind by giving you a strange look. You rapidly blink and clear your throat. “Uh, I’m sorry, I was lost in thought for a moment.”

The woman huffs. “I asked if I could help you with something. You’ve been staring at my fish for a good minute now.”

You flush a little. “Ah. Yes, I… Uh, I’d like some… Some tilapia.”

“How much?”

You count in your head and on your fingers for a moment. “Seven… Seven will work.”

The merchant packs up your order whilst you get the right amount of money from your satchel. It concludes your shopping trip as you tuck the fish into your bag. “Shabbat shalom.” you tell her, and she nods, forcing a smile on her lips. “Shabbat shalom.”

Knowing Capernaum like the back of your hand — you’ve grown up in the village after all — you head back to the house of Simon and Eden, where your older sister is waiting for you to arrive with all the fresh produce she had asked you to bring. You step over the threshold to find Eden laying the table, the vegetables already cut and drizzled with lemon to keep them fresh. She smiles and brushes over quickly to help you out with the heavy bag.

“Ah, (Y/n), you’re the best!” You hand her the satchel of money you had received from her and she puts it aside. You instantly start rummaging around your recently acquired groceries to take out the fish lest they start leaking liquid — you’ve learnt that the hard way — as well as the wine for your sister to put into a cool room.

“Let me prepare the fish,” Eden suggests, knowing that you aren’t necessarily fond of the slippery task of cleaning them and removing the bones. Being a fisherman’s wife, your older sister has become quite skilled at turning them into tasty fillets, so you don’t complain when you are thus presented with the job to prepare the bread dough instead.

Your challah is often favoured whenever you’re around at Shabbat dinners. Eden says you’ve got magic hands which causes the dough to proof to perfection, but you are personally more convinced it’s the little dash of cinnamon you sneak into there for a hint of sweetness; the spice itself is far from sweet but it still works, somehow. You know the recipe by heart, adding the right amounts of water and flour to the countertop to knead together into a stretchy mass between your hands. With a little oil, a pinch of salt as well as a bit of yeast, the dough is done for its first rising process by the time Eden has cleaned the third fish.

Upon cleaning your hands and covering the bread dough, you assist Eden by grilling the fish for her over the fire in her kitchen. Under the pleasant smell of fresh food, you have a moment to yourselves before the business of the evening begins.

“So, who will be joining us again?” you ask your sister, who looks at you for a second before turning back to her fourth fish to prepare.

“Simon, of course, and Jesus, Mary, Thaddeus and Andrew.” On the last name, you barely manage to keep your face under control, feeling your face heat up. Still, you manage to not let Eden catch you blushing. You flip the fish being heated on the stone one last time before checking on your bread, finding that it needs a little more time to rise.

“You know,” Eden pipes up all of a sudden, as if it is written all over your face, “You are still unmarried.”

Your eyes widen as you clear your throat. “That’s correct, thank you for the reminder.”

Eden breathes something akin to amusement. “That’s not what I tried to say. What I mean is that I’m curious to see if there is anyone of Jesus’ followers whom you’d like as a potential future husband.”

Had she seen you flush anyways? Your heart rears inside your chest as you feel like a child caught doing something they weren’t allowed to. The expression on your face is so mortified that your sister gives you a reassuring look and exhales.

“There’s no rush, really. But I mean, we’ve met a lot of nice bachelors whom I wouldn’t mind as my brother-in-law. Take Thaddeus, for example, he’s really sweet. I think Little James would also be a good match for you, since you both have a soft and gentle nature.”

Your throat runs dry — she hasn’t realised that you’d rather be with someone who is already her brother in law — and you take moment to collect your thoughts. “Thad or Little James?” you squeak, thrown off-guard by her sudden suggestions. Eden nods, smiling softly at your shy response. “I… I don’t know, Eden. Sure, they’re sweet and all, but I’m not sure if they’d be meant for me.”

“Well, then I’m not really sure who would be a good fit for you.”

You avert your gaze, feeling a little embarrassed that the thought hasn’t even crossed her mind. Is she right? Would Andrew not be a good match?

“Maybe Philip?” she then recommends, “Yeah, he’s a Godly man, too. Someone who would be really gentle for you. He is the kind of man you’d like to come home to, I’m sure.”

“Look, Eden, I…” You let out a slightly antsy sound, “I just don’t think that… That Philip would like me in that way, and honestly I wouldn’t really care, because as kind and wise as he may be, I just see him as a very dear friend.”

Eden hums and gives you a curious look. “There is something on your mind.” she states. “I can see it in your eyes. Do you have a suggestion for any eligible bachelors around, (Y/n)? Do you have your eye on someone? Oh no, don’t think I don’t see that blush!” You gasp and quickly pad your cheeks to feel them hot to the touch, “You’ve got a crush, don’t you?”

Letting out a shaky breath of defeat, you give the fish one last flip before they are all ready to go.

“Come on, who is it? You’re my sister, you can tell me!”

She almost girlishly grabs your arm, urging you on to reveal your secret.

You laugh lightly, a little shyly, tucking some loose hair back under your veil. “I don’t think I should, I know he wouldn’t feel the same, and—”

“Please, (Y/n), maybe I can help! And I’m sure Simon and Andrew can put in a good word for you.”

Your face twists into uncertainty. “Well, look… That might be kind of the issue.”

Eden frowns a bit. “What do you mean?”

“Ah… The person I would potentially really like as my husband is… Hm…” you hardly dare to let the name cross your lips, knowing that she’d be the first one to ever know about your longtime crush on the curly-haired fisherman in question, “…Andrew.”

Her mouth falls open as she gawks at you, nearly dropping her knife to the ground. Eden puts it on the counter quickly and steps closer to you. “Really? Andrew? Are you serious, (Y/n)?” You nod and she lets out a breath of disbelief. “For how long? I never knew that you—”

“—Ever since our early teens.”

The revelation hits her hard as she puts a hand on her chest, letting out a small laugh of slight shock. “How did I never… Never find out that you… For so long? And you never even considered telling me? Or asking me about it? I could have gotten Simon to urge him in your direction, you know, I could have helped out and—”

“—Its’ fine, Eden.” you whisper, “It’s alright. I… I’ve been in love with him for quite some time, and if he felt the same I feel like he would have asked by now.”

“(Y/n)…” Eden reassures, “You shouldn’t doubt yourself so much. You see, I bet that Andrew would be thrilled to know that a woman as sweet and kind as you is into him. I think you and him would be a very good match, I just… I didn’t necessarily expect it to happen, you know? I never would have guessed that you were sweet on him, so I never suggested it. After all, we’ve all practically grown up together, have been friends for so long. It’s the same reason I didn’t suggest John, by the way. It just didn’t cross my mind in the first place.”

“Well, you were acquainted with Simon too long before you liked him in that way, no? And yet, you married him.”

Eden thinks for a moment. “I… Guess there is no arguing that.” she muses. “But would you like a word of advice, (Y/n)?”

You perk up your head in question. “Yes?”

“They will be here in a few hours. And… Once they are here, go talk to him. Trust me. Just be yourself, show him you are still that same sweet, kind girl from back in the day and interested to converse with him. If he doesn’t see you for what you are worth, he isn’t deserving of you, anyways.”

“Talk to him? But I can’t— What could I talk about, then? I’m just going to make a fool of myself, be a stuttering mess, stumble over my words—”

“—(Y/n). Don’t be so hard on yourself. You are a beautiful, wonderful woman who loves God. You are one of the most honest, genuine people I know. He’d be lucky to have you by his side, and who knows, you might be pleasantly surprised on what he feels for you.”

You purse your lips, fiddling with your sleeve for a moment as you contemplate her words.

“Give it some thought, okay? I’m sure that Andrew would love to speak to you more often, and perhaps something beautiful will bloom from it.”

As you walk over to the counter again to continue on the challah, you ponder the words of your sister.

“I’ll think about it.” you tell her.

Eden smiles.

“Good. You’ve got until tonight.”

—

The home of Simon and Eden is a little cramped by the time all the invitees have showed up, but it doesn’t deter you nor your sister from serving the guests. You’ve been nervous ever since Andrew has crossed the threshold. In the end, you had decided to just wear what you were already wearing, not fond on drawing attention to yourself to begin with.

You place a cup of wine in front of Jesus, Who kindly smiles at you. “Thank you, (Y/n). Are you alright? You look a little flushed.”

Since you don’t want to lie to Jesus, you leave the answer in the middle. “I’ll be fine.” you mutter, which isn’t entirely untrue. Regardless of how the evening goes, you will be just that— fine. Your gaze flickers to the curly-haired former fisherman currently in conversation with Thaddeus. Jesus hums as He follows your eyes, smiling a little.

“You know, I didn’t take that other seat next to Andrew for a reason. Eden was very adamant about it.”

You gulp — look back at Eden, who is speaking to Simon at the kitchen counter — then back at Jesus.

“Do you know what she means by that?” You are fully aware that Jesus knows exactly what this is about.

“I… Have an inkling.”

“An inkling?” Jesus smirks and nods towards the empty seat. “Go. Eden will take over the hosting duties for a moment, and if she needs an extra pair of hands, she knows where to find Me.”

Who are you to say no to Jesus’ instructions? Eden likely told Him on purpose. You find her gaze across the table whilst you take off your apron, and she winks. As you sit down next to Andrew with bucking knees, he looks up with a kind, almost surprised smile.

“Oh, shalom (Y/n)! How nice to see you again. I have to compliment you on your challah once again. I know I keep saying it, but wow, you never cease to amaze me.” Andrew’s eyes widen as he sees the blush on your face, then realises how he worded his praise, “I—I mean with your bread— Of—Of course you are a great person, too. I— I think— I think you’re great.”

You smile softly at him, butterflies raging around in your stomach as you gaze upon his genuine expression. “Thank you for your sweet words, Andrew.”

He gives you an almost giddy look before he snaps out of it, clearing his throat.

“Would you like a drink? Bread? Grapes?”

“Please.” you softly murmur. He gives you a sweet look.

As he reaches for said items of food scattered around the table, Simon leans towards his wife, crossing his arms over his chest. “What’s up with them, huh?”

“They’re totally into each other.” Eden whispers back.

Simon nearly chokes on his own saliva. “What? (Y/n) is into Andrew? How is it, that I only find this out now? Did you know about this? For how long has this been going on?”

“I found out this afternoon while we were preparing Shabbat dinner. It turns out that she has managed to keep her feelings hidden for over a decade.”

“Over a decade? Are you telling me that I could have been saved from Andrew talking my ear off by pining over her constantly for a whole decade? (Y/n) this, (Y/n) that… I mean, I wouldn’t mind her as my sister-in-law, she’s a very nice person and I think they’d be a good match. But he could have been with her all this time and still he decided to constantly speak to me about it.”

Eden hums and raises an eyebrow at him, turning to the counter to get the guests a refill of wine.

“She’s already you sister-in-law, Simon.” she reminds him.

Simon frowns at that, thinking for a moment before his face falls into realisation. “Oh, yeah, that’s true… Anyways, let’s hope and pray that they will finally set things in motion now. It’s been ten long years overdue.”

“I hope so, too.” Eden replies.

She smiles, pivots to the dinner table with a certain flair, and momentarily meets Jesus’ gaze. He nods towards you and Andrew, then winks at her. She returns it before tending to her guests again.

#the chosen #reader insert #the chosen x reader #chosen x reader #the chosen andrew x reader #the chosen andrew #andrew x reader #noah james

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sapphicteaparty · 2 years ago

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i've NEVER seen a single good faith discussions about pleather on this website and i want ppl to think critically for one second about the way businesses talk about their products. "vegan leather" is purely a marketing term and nothing else. it was invented by the fashion industry and it has nothing to do with vegans or veganism.

"vegan leather" is basically made of polyester (a type of plastic), but crucially a lot of clothes nowadays are made of polyester either fully or partially because it's cheaper to produce. so of course clothing companies are going to be producing and marketing things that make them more money.

these products are not even targeting vegans, they're making an average customer feel better about their purchases, same way they are now putting "eco" labels on some of their organic cotton clothing. it's just greenwashing. NOTHING in fast fashion is eco friendly in any way - this whole industry is extremely wasteful an exploitative on every level. when are ppl going to realize that these companies just say anything they can to make it seem like they care about anything other than their profit margins. because they don't.

my wish is that ppl that talk about how bad pleather is and how vegans are apparently responsible for all of the microplastic pollution in the world also talked or cared even a little bit about the absolutely horrific abuse and exploitation that happens in the clothing and fast fashion industry. talk about how this industry consistently fails (or outright refuses) to pay its workers a living wage or how they don't provide them humane working conditions - and how that led to thousands of garment workers dying and getting injured when a garment factory collapsed in Bangladesh (and that's not the only tragedy this industry is directly responsible for).

also microplastics are only the tip of the iceberg if you want to talk about the pollution that the clothing industry is responsible for (toxic chemicals and pesticides used in cotton production, garment dyes, the disposal of textile waste etc) - all of which has direct human costs tied to it.

but if your only concern ever was microplastics that clothes can shed then great! avoid all polyester and plastic clothing. but did you know textiles aren't even the primary microplastic contaminants? it's plastic bags, bottles and fishing nets by far. most ppl can't always avoid these plastic items in daily life. but do you eat fish? vegans don't.

i'm just so tired of the pleather discussion focusing on the wrong thing (vegans) when there are so many more aspects about the clothing industry and plastic pollution that never get addressed when they should. and the amount of misinformation on these topics is just laughable at this point. ppl sure enjoy reblogging posts that confirm their biases and free them from having to critically engage with complicated issues because it's so easy to just blame a group of ppl for it.

anyway if you're concerned about ethical clothing (i hope you are) then basically these are your best options:

wear what you already have and don't buy new clothes unless necessary

get second hand clothes

get upcycled clothes

this may seem a bit extreme but these are the only options that don't result in new clothes and textiles being produced because there is an overproduction issue in the clothing industry which is why over 80% of clothes end up in landfills. obviously these options aren't viable for everyone all the time but if the goal is sustainability then that's just the reality of things for now.

you can also do things like mend your clothes so they last longer, learn to sew to make your own clothes etc all of that is better than buying new clothes. donating clothes to a thrift store is also not ideal since they get so many donations that a lot of it ends up in a landfill anyway and recycling clothes is also not straightforward or even possible in a lot of cases. so not buying new/more clothes is the most environmentally friendly option. and before you go no ethical consumption under capitalism blah blah yeah we know. doesn't mean you are powerless and have no choices in anything ever.

please learn more about microplastics, the clothing/textile industry and veganism before you uncritically reblog another misinformed post about "vegan leather" or microplastics. also please don't uncritically believe what i wrote here either. if you're seriously interested in these topics then your source for this information shouldn't be some tumblr post in the first place. there are lot of studies, documentaries and articles about all the things i mentioned. i'm not a researcher or a scientist, so don't ask me. i'm just tired.

#vegan leather #veganism #pleather #fast fashion #long post #not interested in discussion tbh #i'm just venting #do ppl that are obsessed with pleather even read clothing labels #do you know where your clothes were made #do you know who made them #and do you know how much they were paid for their labor?#why aren't you mad about that

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solarpunkbusiness · 3 months ago

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Companies in Namibia to create fish products from waste

Fish waste products can be developed into high-value products – creating economic and societal value.

The Iceland Ocean Cluster, a company which facilitates networking opportunities for ocean related industries in Iceland and worldwide, has led the way in achieving increased utilization of their cod fishery. In doing so, they have created about 700 jobs and increased the market value of the fishery to around $500 million, according to the Cluster.

They have been at the forefront of the 100% Fish Movement which aims to inspire seafood stakeholders to increase the use and value of each fish, support new business opportunities, increase employment and ultimately decrease waste.

New products and start-up companies in this movement have included wound dressings, nutraceuticals and a cola-style drink that has overtaken sales of premium cola brands in Iceland. Fish by-product innovation is gaining traction in many other coastal countries, such as in Kenya, where there is development of the fish leather industry, and other regional Ocean Clusters within Iceland’s network.

The Namibia Ocean Cluster is in the process of joining this network as the seafood industry collaboratively explores ways to optimize the utilization of post-harvest seafood losses and maximize the socioeconomic benefits derived from the country’s marine capture fisheries.

Source

#solarpunk #solarpunk business #solarpunk business models #solar punk #reculture #africa #fish waste #iceland #namibia #kenya #100% fish

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tepehkwi · 2 years ago

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yes it's true that a not insignificant number of white vegans can be way too comfortable referring to indigenous people as "barbaric" or "evil" for eating meat, like the iñupiat who get a disproportionate amount of anti-indigenous racist hate (mostly from non-vegan pearl-clutchers btw) for literally no other reason than their necessity-contingent bowhead whale slaughter, which feeds villages for months (and if you've never lived in alaska or northern canada then you have no idea just how much the groceries cost up there) since growing most plant-based foods can be difficult without special equipment, and won't sustain you very well at all during cold months when your body is burning calories just to stay warm. so yeah, sure, the insistence from some vocal-minority white vegans and white conservationist fearmongers becomes not only grating but also fucking racist when all they do is complain about how "meat-eating is barbaric" just by virtue of it being food you have to kill and slaughter, completely ignoring the inherent violence of indigenous lands being taken away from our tribes and used as farmland for monoculture cash crops and beef and hog cafos, or the fishing resources being taken from us, or our waters being poisoned by nitrates from fertilizer and livestock waste runoff.

the way too many anti-vegans cling to the "uh, there is no ethical consumption under capitalism~!" idea of meat eating and lose sight of, like, actual facts deeply annoys me. industrial meat and dairy farming, industrial fishing operations, beef-and-pork-centric agriculture, and corporate agriculture in general have been decimating indigenous lands and waters and anti-vegans don't care.

yes, you absolutely need to keep bashing PETA. yes plastic-based leather and wool alternatives are contributing to material waste and pollution. but that's not... a "vegan" thing? it's a marketing tactic to make people feel favorably about their products. like, do you honestly think fast fashion companies selling plastic leather are all run by vegans, trying to fulfill a vegan agenda, or trying to appease vegans as if vegans are the people they specifically design clothes for when vegans make up such a small percentage of the global consumer population? no. obviously not. they're trying to make a quick buck at the expense of our health as inhabitants of this planet.

"there are some racist white vegans with fucked up ecofascist beliefs" and "yeah actually it seems like we need to do something about our consumption" are two things which are both true, please remember that.

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loominggaia · 2 years ago

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What is the economic model and bases of each great kingdom? Where do they fall on the free market to planned/command economy scale? What are each of their chief exports and imports?

I'll be honest, I don't know enough about economics to get too deep into this stuff. But I can tell you a little about each kingdom's biggest industries.

Folkvar: Exports lumber, ships, and fish. Folkvar's shipmaking industry is second to none; they build solid water crafts and sell them to buyers all over the globe. Most of the world's everfloe crystals come from Folkvar, which are essential for refrigeration and air conditioning.

Matuzu: Exports a little of everything because Matuzu owns a huge, megadiverse chunk of land with lots of resources. Most of the world's spices come from Matuzu. Its most famous exports are palm wine, culture, and schooling. The World Athenaeum generates a lot of money for the kingdom.

Lamai: Exports lumber, sugar, and pharmaceuticals (and lots of illegal drugs too...) Lamai is quite independent resource-wise and doesn't need to import much. It has abundant jungles above its vast underground labyrinths. These labyrinths are where most of its people live and they are expanding all the time. The excess dirt and rocks have to go somewhere, so its biggest exports are actually soil and minerals.

Yerim-Mor: Known for exporting a lot of dreamleaf, coconuts, and dates, all of which grow well in its territories. It also one of the last places on Gaia that still exports crude oil, which it sells to Zareen and Damijana. But its economy relies on its dirty factories the most, which produce goods for kingdoms bound by the Nymph Pact. Nymph Pact kingdoms outsource production to Yerim-Mor to keep their own native nymphs from revolting. Yerim-Mor suffers nymph revolts, but the Divine of Hate helps protect the kingdom from these nymphs in exchange for blood sacrifices. It's complicated. This kingdom is a mess...

Zareen: Exports factory goods similar to Yerim-Mor, but is also the world's top exporter of entertainment media (books, music, films, etc.) This is the only place where advanced technology like bucketheels and motor vehicles are manufactured, which they used to sell to the Burmek Commonwealth. Since Burmek collapsed, they can only sell their great technologies domestically. Zareen is unable to produce its own food, so they rely almost completely on food imports to feed their populace--mainly from Evangeline. Zareen once had a robust petrol industry but today it is dwindling as their oil wells run dry. Their media/entertainment industry has replaced oil as their main source of income.

Evangeline: Its main export is food, but slaves/trafficking victims make a big chunk of dark revenue thanks to Kelvingyard's illegal foreign dealings. Evangeline exports its meat and produce all over the world. It's only able to do this because of its slave labor, which keeps food costs low for foreign buyers. Also exports a lot of fertilizer and leather thanks to its huge livestock populations.

Mogdir: This kingdom has many prestigious arcane schools that make a lot of revenue. Its main exports are magical goods and services, such as potions, enchanted objects, and magical procedures. It also exports unique foods and ingredients like pitter cheese.

Etios: Exports food, lumber, and minerals--particularly salt. Etios is bound by the Nymph Pact and doesn't allow refineries in its borders, but it does export raw materials like wood and iron to be refined elsewhere. Etios also happens to be the biggest exporter of minotaur milk in the world. This milk is very nutritious and well-tolerated by all species, so it's used in care settings like hospitals, nursing homes, and orphanages worldwide. It's also marketed as a health-boosting supplement in some regions.

Seelie: Exports many unique specialty goods you can't get anywhere else. Goods like sheener wings (metallic beetle shells used for crafting), glimbee honey (used in cuisine), unique crystals (used by mages), and so on. Seelie has a surprisingly big fishing industry too, mainly harvesting corals and mollusks.

Unseelie: Its main exports are controversial items that usually end up on foreign black markets. We're talking about the bones and blood of peoples, shrunken heads, illicit potions, hardcore drugs, brutal enchanted weapons, and questionable porn. There aren't many laws in the Seelie Court, so these things are produced quickly and exported freely. The hard part is getting them into other kingdoms, but criminal gangs have made an entire business out of that...It's more "legitimate" exports are pot ash, crude oil, and minerals.

Damijana: Its the world's biggest exporter of pyre crystals, thanks to its prison mines on Slegelse Island. But actually its largest export is bureaucracy. Damijana boasts uniquely high literacy rates compared to other kingdoms, meaning most of its population can read and write quite well. Because of this, other kingdoms outsource a lot of their paperwork like drafting, editing, legal documentation, and so on to Damijana offices. Damijana boasts the most efficient offices in the world, able to crank out everything from written documents to animated films very quickly. Even Zareen Empire outsources a lot of their paper-pushing to Damijana because it can get done faster, cheaper, and more reliably here.

Alliance: Whatever it exports is done so under the table, because the World Athenaeum has deemed the Aquarian Alliance a "terrorist group" and condemns any kingdom who openly trades with them. But the Alliance has many valuable goods to sell, such as slaves, potions, food, and rare minerals, and it can do so cheaply to whoever is willing to defy the Athenaeum. Aside from black market dealings, the Alliance makes most of its money through raiding and foreign extortion. They're like the big kid who shakes everyone down for their lunch money and somehow turned that into a career.

Questions/Comments?

Lore Masterpost

#ask #askeconomics #askpolitics

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fashionmarketingblogbyebs · 2 years ago

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Cristobal Balenciaga

Cristobal Balenciaga was born in 1885 in Getaria which was a small fishing village in northern Spain. His mother was a stream stress which is how he ended up getting into fashion. He watched her and her clients which where the most fashionable and glamourous women in the village. At the age of only 12 he begin an tailoring apprenticeship in the neighbouring fashionable resort of stan Sebastian. This is where it all started for him as his first fashion house in 1917 named after a shortening of his mothers maiden name- Eisa. Balenciaga opened fashion houses in Barcelona and Madrid before moving to Paris in 1937 the fashion houses (Avenue Georges V) quickly became the cities most popular, most expensive and exclusive couturier. With the apprenticeships and his mother being a seamstress this training help set him apart from the other big designers of his time. With Cristóbal Balenciaga the design process for him started with the fabric not the sketch “it’s the fabric that decides” he stated, showing he could manipulate the materials to show there very best effect. Balenciaga knew the craft inside out and was adept at every stage of the making process. Balenciaga's Spanish heritage influenced a lot of the iconic designs. The wide hipped ‘infanta’ dress from his 1930s collection drew inspiration from the 17th century Spanish artist Diego Velázquez. In the later phase of his career, in the 1950s Balenciaga was pioneering with new shapes never seen before in the women's fashion industry. The radical designs developed season by season as he redefined and reworked at the looks created his style and a name for himself and his fashion house. In 1957 he shocked the fashion world with the introduction of the 'sack dress', a straight up and down shift dress which completely eliminated the waist. At a time when Christian Dior's hour-glass shaped New Look was still dominant, the 'sack' was initially met with hostility from both clients and press. "It's hard to be sexy in a sack!" cried the Daily Mirror. Like many of Balenciaga's most radical designs, this look eventually filtered into the mainstream. The sack dress was the forerunner of the ubiquitous mini-dress of the 1960s and remains a fashion staple today. He then retired and past on the fashion house, however Balenciaga came out of retirement in 1972 to create the wedding dress of Spanish aristocrat and socialite María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú , he sadly passed two weeks after this.

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Product- Balenciaga has had many collection over the year all by different designers but all the product and innovative designs and one on there own, they have women and menswear, something for everyone with each collection they bring out. The brand has ready to wear items, leather goods, shoes, bags and apparel for men and women

Price- Balenciaga's is a brand based on luxury items meaning their prices are very expensive so there have a small group in their target market and very few people can afford to pay the extreme amount of money for just one items.

Place- Balenciaga sell they product online and in store however their main source for purchasing their items is probably online as everyone can access this and is the most relevant way to buy anything now and will be for a long period of time. The items in store are very limited as not a lot of store carry items like these as such as luxurious at Balenciaga's products.

Promotion- Balenciaga advertise in big cities such as Mumbai, New Delhi and Chandigarh just a few examples, they do a lot of celebrity marketing this is such a clever idea to promote a brand as when people see big celebrities wearing the brand, they immediately want to own that, Balenciaga did this with Kim Kardashian she wore a lot of Balenciaga recently which was such a smart idea as Kim is so relevant and on trend now. They also use a lot of social media which is probably the most relevant way of promoting these day as everyoneis using social media and doing campaigns on social media you know everyone will be seeing this and if people are liking and sharing this they can use this of a way of feedback for the company.

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Nicolas Ghesquiere took a freelance job that took him to Balenciaga in 1995, when the Balenciaga creative director Josephus Thimister however he was fired two year later, and Nicolas tapped in and it was the start of his 15-year run at Balenciaga. Nicolas reportedly doubled the income of Balenciaga's sale when arriving. Whilst at Balenciaga he delivered us the 1980s inspired fashion and the iconic lariat handbag, he went on to expand the number of collection for Balenciaga and continued to produce innovative design such as the short gladiator style skirt and the toga dresses, knee high gladiator sandals and so much more like collections inspired by some of Balenciaga's original designs.

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Balenciaga’s target audience is men and women who live a luxury lifestyle and prefer a different side of sophisticated, however now the time and generation has changed the new target audience is the new generation of fashion enthusiasts. All the customers that buy Balenciaga's products are aware of the trends in fashion and the fashion world of this generation. The target market for Balenciaga is a very wealthy group of people due to the high prices of all the products and especially if they are buying straight of the runway and the ready to wear collection.

Spring 2016 ready to wear runway is my favorite collection. The collection was designed by Alexander Wang just before he left. His final runway called swan song was said to be the freest collection he did for the house. All this collections was made entirely from shade of ivory, all in soft natural fabrics like linen cotton. All the designs looked effortless . The work for this collection started after the announcement that Wang would not be renewing his contract to the Balenciaga fashion house. His las collection was his best collection, some people believe this was because he let his guard down due to it being his last and wanting to focus on creating a signature label of his own. Although the vibes around this collection is very relaxed a lot of smocking, ruching and ladder stitching went into creating this collection while remaining light. I think the entire collection is so beautiful and elegant with also a bit of edge thrown into the mix which make it so interesting and caught my attention when looking through all the collection of Balenciaga throughout the year, this is with out a doubt my favorite, due to the effortlessly pretty vibes it has and all the shapes within the collection.

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Harvard referencing

V&A () introducing Cristóbal Balenciaga[online] available from https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/introducing-cristobal-balenciaga [accessed 7th November 2022

Britania(16th April 2016) Nicolas Ghesquière[online] available from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicolas-Ghesquiere [accessed 14th November 2022]

Elle (25th May 2017) A Look Back At Balenciaga's Most Iconic Moments Through History[online] available from https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/trends/articles/g31790/balenciagas-most-iconic-moments/ [accessed 14th November 2022]

Vogue(2nd October 2015) Balenciaga Spring 2016 ready-to-wear [online] available from https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2016-ready-to-wear/balenciaga [accessed 14th November 2022]

#balenciaga #fashion #marketing #Balenciaga history

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kabk-archive · 4 days ago

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Red Fish Skin

Fish skin sourced in the Albert Cuyp market, transformed with the help of chemical tanning agents, and colored naturally with cochineal colorants.

The fish skin leather is a by-product of the agro alimentary industries, the waste is smelly and sometimes not attractive, and it is not easy for people to collect it and store it without proper treatment.

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#natural #leather #pattern #flexible #paint #sheet #thin #flat #animal

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eximpedia1 · 3 months ago

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Bangladesh's Booming Export Industry: Top Products and Destinations

Bangladesh has been making significant strides in the global export market, leveraging its vast export potential. The nation's export products are reaching new heights each year, driven by its dominant position in the garment industry. Bangladesh's low labor costs and affordable raw materials have made it a formidable competitor in the global market. This article delves into the top exports of Bangladesh, its main export destinations, and the leading companies driving this growth.

Bangladesh's Total Exports in 2023-24

In the 2023-24 fiscal year, Bangladesh was ranked as the 52nd largest exporter globally, according to the economic complexity index. The country stands out as the top exporter of textile scrap, jute yarn, textile fiber, and men's shirts. According to Bangladesh export data Bangladesh's total exports reached an all-time high of $361 billion, a significant increase from $62.2 billion in the previous year.

Major Exports of Bangladesh

Readymade Garments

The readymade garment (RMG) industry is Bangladesh's largest export sector, contributing approximately 46.74% of the country's total exports. Bangladesh has established itself as a global hub for RMG exports, with major markets in the US, UK, Germany, Italy, and France.

Jute and Jute Products

Accounting for about 13.6% of Bangladesh's total exports, jute, and jute products are among Bangladesh top export products. Known as the "golden fiber," jute products such as hessian cloth, canvas, sacking, and scrim are primarily exported to Pakistan, China, and India.

Footwear

Footwear is an emerging industry in Bangladesh, accounting for about 2.5% of total export earnings. The major export destinations for Bangladeshi footwear include the Netherlands, India, South Korea, France, and Spain.

Miscellaneous Textiles and Worn Clothing

Miscellaneous textiles and worn clothing contribute around 2.1% to Bangladesh's total exports. This category includes curtains, sacks and bags, tarpaulins, blankets, and rope, with major markets in the US, Europe, Japan, Australia, and Canada.

Headgear and Caps

Headgear and caps account for about 1.2% of Bangladesh's total export earnings. The primary markets for these products are the US, Germany, France, Poland, and Canada.

Paper Yarn and Woven Fabric

Paper yarn and woven fabric make up around 1.2% of Bangladesh's exports. These materials, used in artisan jewelry and other products, are mainly exported to China, India, Thailand, and South Korea.

Leather and Animal Gut Articles

Leather and animal gut articles represent about 1% of Bangladesh's total exports. This profitable industry benefits from low-cost raw materials and labor, with major export destinations including Germany, Poland, and Spain.

Fish, Shrimps, and Prawns

Fish, shrimps, and prawns contribute around 0.7% to Bangladesh's total exports. This sector is crucial for export income, with primary markets in the European Union, Japan, and the USA.

Feathers, Artificial Flowers, and Hair

These products make up about 0.4% of Bangladesh's total exports, with Germany, Sweden, and India being the main importers.

Aircraft and Spacecraft

Aircraft and spacecraft exports account for approximately 0.3% of Bangladesh's total exports. This category includes helicopters, airplanes, satellites, suborbital vehicles, and spacecraft launch vehicles, with significant exports to the Netherlands, UK, and Czechia.

Top Export Destinations

Bangladesh's top export destinations are:

USA: $970 billion

Germany: $708 billion

UK: $531 billion

Spain: $368 billion

France: $329 billion

Italy: $239 billion

Netherlands: $209 billion

India: $213 billion

Japan: $190 billion

Poland: $185 billion

Canada: $172 billion

Australia: $126 billion

These countries account for about 60% of Bangladesh's total exports.

Leading Export Companies in Bangladesh

Here is the list of top companies of exports of Bangladesh:

Kazi Farms Group (poultry)

Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (oil products)

Beximco Pharma (pharmaceuticals)

Pragoti (automobiles)

KDS Group (garments, textiles, steel)

Petrobangla (oil, natural gas, minerals)

Walton (motorcycles)

ASM Chemical Industries (industrial chemicals)

Advanced Chemical Industries (pharmaceuticals, consumer brands, agribusiness)

Dragon Group (clothing, notably sweaters)

These companies are crucial in meeting the growing global demand for Bangladeshi goods.

Conclusion

To achieve high profits in export businesses, exporters need to understand global trade demands and connect with top buyers. This strategy will enable businesses to expand globally and play a significant role in the global economy. Platforms like Eximpedia.app provide valuable data, helping new and existing exporters stay informed about market trends, major exporters and importers, shipment values, and more. For personalized assistance, their team of experts is available 24/7. Connect with them now and set new records in your export business. Thank you for reading.

#exports of Bangladesh #Bangladesh top export products #Bangladesh export data #main export of Bangladesh #Bangladesh biggest export #Bangladesh main export products

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homesmartdevices · 4 months ago

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The Ultimate Guide to Running a Successful Pet Shop

Running a pet shop can be a rewarding and fulfilling business venture. It's a place where animal lovers gather to find everything they need for their pets, from food and toys to grooming services and medical supplies. However, to succeed in this competitive industry, it's crucial to optimize your online presence using the right keywords. In this guide, we'll explore how to do just that, helping you attract more customers and grow your business.

Understanding the Importance of Keywords

Keywords are the words and phrases people use to search for products or services online. In the context of a pet shop, these could include terms like "pet supplies," "pet grooming," "pet food," "dog toys," "cat accessories," and more. By integrating these keywords into your website content, blog posts, product descriptions, and social media, you can improve your search engine ranking and attract more visitors.

Essential Keywords for a Pet Shop

Pet Supplies: This is a broad term that covers everything you sell in your store. Make sure to include specific items like "dog food," "cat litter," "fish tanks," and "bird cages."

Pet Grooming: If your pet shop offers grooming services, this keyword can attract pet owners looking for professional grooming for their dogs, cats, or other pets.

Pet Food: Different types of pet food, such as "organic dog food," "grain-free cat food," and "live fish food," can be key search terms.

Pet Toys: Highlight the variety of toys you offer, such as "interactive dog toys," "catnip toys," "chew toys," and "bird toys."

Pet Accessories: Keywords like "dog collars," "cat harnesses," "pet beds," and "aquarium decorations" can help you target specific product searches.

How to Optimize Your Pet Shop's Online Presence

1. Website Content

Ensure that your website is rich in relevant, high-quality content. Write informative articles and blog posts that answer common questions pet owners might have. For example, you could write about "How to Choose the Best Pet Food," "Top 10 Must-Have Pet Accessories," or "The Benefits of Regular Pet Grooming." Use your primary keywords naturally within these articles to improve your SEO.

2. Product Descriptions

Your product descriptions should be detailed and keyword-rich. Instead of simply listing a "dog collar," describe it as a "durable, adjustable leather dog collar perfect for all breeds." This approach not only helps with SEO but also provides customers with more information to make informed purchasing decisions.

3. Social Media

Social media platforms are excellent for engaging with your audience and driving traffic to your website. Use keywords in your social media posts, hashtags, and profiles. Share tips, promotions, and customer testimonials to keep your followers engaged and informed.

4. Local SEO

If your pet shop has a physical location, optimizing for local SEO is crucial. Include your city or region in your keywords, such as "New York pet shop" or "Los Angeles pet grooming." Claim your business on Google My Business and other local directories, and encourage satisfied customers to leave reviews.

5. Backlinks and Partnerships

Building backlinks from reputable websites can significantly boost your SEO. Partner with local animal shelters, veterinary clinics, and pet bloggers to create guest posts, product reviews, or collaborative content. These partnerships can provide valuable backlinks and introduce your pet shop to a broader audience.

Tracking and Adjusting Your Strategy

SEO is not a one-time effort; it's an ongoing process. Use tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console to track your website's performance. Monitor which keywords are driving the most traffic and adjust your strategy as needed. Stay updated with the latest SEO trends and continue to refine your content and keyword usage.

Conclusion

Running a successful pet shop requires more than just a love for animals; it demands a strategic approach to online marketing. By optimizing your website, product descriptions, and social media presence with the right keywords, you can attract more customers and grow your business. Remember, the key to success is continuous improvement and staying informed about the latest trends in the pet industry and SEO.

Whether you're a seasoned pet shop owner or just starting, embracing these keyword optimization strategies can help you reach a wider audience and provide excellent service to pet lovers everywhere.

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seairexim · 5 months ago

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Bangladesh Export and Import Data: A Comprehensive Guide

Trade serves as the lifeline of any economy, and Bangladesh is no different. In this article, we'll delve into the details of Bangladesh export and import data and their impact on the national economy. Whether you're a business owner, a student, or simply interested in global trade, this detailed guide will offer you valuable insights.

Overview of Bangladesh's Trade

Bangladesh's trade landscape has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent decades. Shifting from a mainly agrarian economy, it has become a major manufacturing center, particularly in the textile and garment industries. But what do the statistics reveal? Let's examine Bangladesh's export and import data to gain a clearer understanding of this shift.

Key Export Commodities

Bangladesh is best known for its ready-made garments (RMG), which make up the majority of its exports. However, the country's export portfolio includes more than just clothing. Bangladesh also exports jute and jute products, leather goods, seafood, and pharmaceuticals. These products have reached markets worldwide, strengthening Bangladesh export data.

Ready-Made Garments (RMG) The RMG sector is the cornerstone of Bangladesh’s economy, offering jobs to millions and producing substantial income. Bangladesh ranks among the top garment exporters globally, with major brands like H&M, Zara, and Gap sourcing their products from Bangladeshi manufacturers.

Jute and Jute Products Jute, often called the "Golden Fiber," is another vital export for Bangladesh. The country produces and exports a range of jute products, including raw jute, jute yarn, and various jute items like bags and rugs.

Seafood Thanks to its extensive coastline and abundant marine resources, Bangladesh exports a significant amount of seafood, particularly shrimp and fish, to markets around the world.

Major Import Goods

While exports play a vital role, imports are essential for maintaining a balanced economy. Bangladesh imports a broad array of products, including machinery, petroleum products, chemicals, and food grains, to meet the diverse needs of its expanding economy.

Machinery and Equipment To bolster its manufacturing and infrastructure development, Bangladesh imports a substantial quantity of machinery and industrial equipment.

Petroleum Products Due to limited domestic production, Bangladesh depends significantly on imported petroleum products to satisfy its energy requirements.

Bangladesh Customs Data

Bangladesh customs data offers in-depth insights into the flow of goods entering and exiting the nation. Through the analysis of Bangladesh customs data, businesses can detect patterns, forecast demand, and make well-founded decisions. This information encompasses details on tariffs, import duties, and regulatory obligations, critical for all stakeholders in global commerce.

Analysis of Export Data

An in-depth review of Bangladesh export statistics unveils notable trends. For example, the consistent expansion of the RMG sector shows no signs of deceleration, while emerging industries like pharmaceuticals are becoming key contributors. Comprehending these trends aids businesses and policymakers in crafting strategic decisions.

Trade Balance and Its Implications

Bangladesh frequently experiences a trade deficit, indicating that its imports exceed its exports. This trade balance significantly affects the country’s foreign exchange reserves and economic stability. However, remittances from the Bangladeshi diaspora help partially alleviate this deficit.

Regional Trade Partners

Bangladesh's trade relationships are pivotal for its economic well-being. Key trade partners include the United States, the European Union, China, and India. These partners are instrumental in both exports and imports, thereby shaping Bangladesh trade data.

United States and European Union The United States and the European Union are the primary markets for Bangladeshi garments, emphasizing the necessity of nurturing robust trade relationships with Western nations.

China and India China and India, as neighboring giants, serve not only as major sources of imports but also as expanding export markets for Bangladesh.

The Influence of Trade on Bangladesh's Economic Growth

Trade plays a vital role in shaping Bangladesh's economy, driving employment, boosting economic growth, and enhancing technological capabilities. Extensive export data from Bangladesh Customs highlights the essential contribution of trade to the nation's development.

How Government Policies Shape Trade in Bangladesh

Government policies are key to shaping trade dynamics in Bangladesh. To promote exports, the government has introduced various measures, including tax incentives for exporters and initiatives aimed at improving the ease of doing business. Understanding these policies is essential for businesses looking to navigate the complex trade landscape effectively.

Challenges in Bangladesh's Trade Landscape

Despite positive trends, Bangladesh faces several trade challenges, including infrastructural bottlenecks, regulatory hurdles, and competition from other developing countries. Overcoming these obstacles is crucial for sustaining growth in the nation's export and import sectors.

Future Prospects for Bangladesh's Trade

Looking ahead, Bangladesh holds significant potential to expand its trade. Key strategies for future growth include diversifying export products, improving infrastructure, and leveraging technology. The evolving trade data will reveal how effectively the country adapts to these changes.

The Role of Technology in Trade Data Management

Technology is becoming crucial in managing and analyzing trade data. Advanced data analytics, AI, and blockchain technology can improve the accuracy and efficiency of Bangladesh customs data processing, offering more reliable insights for decision-makers.

Conclusion

In summary, Bangladesh's trade landscape is dynamic and multifaceted. By understanding export and import data, customs data, export statistics, and overall trade data, we gain valuable insights into the country's economic health and future prospects. While challenges are significant, strategic planning and a focus on growth sectors can help Bangladesh thrive in the global market. Numerous platforms, such as Seair Exim Solutions and Eximpedia, offer comprehensive import and export data for in-depth analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What are the main exports of Bangladesh?

The main exports of Bangladesh are ready-made garments (RMG), jute and jute products, leather goods, seafood, and pharmaceuticals.

Q2. Which countries are the major trade partners of Bangladesh?

The major trade partners of Bangladesh include the United States, the European Union, China, and India.

Q3. What challenges does Bangladesh face in its trade?

Bangladesh faces challenges such as infrastructural bottlenecks, regulatory hurdles, and competition from other developing countries.

Q4. How does technology impact Bangladesh's trade data?

Technology enhances the accuracy and efficiency of trade data processing through advanced data analytics, AI, and blockchain technology, providing more reliable insights.

Q5. What is the significance of customs data in trade?

Customs data provides detailed insights into the movement of goods, helping businesses identify trends, anticipate demand, and make informed decisions.

#global trade data #international trade #bangladesh export data #bangladesh export and import data #bangladesh customs data #bangladesh export statistics #Bangladesh trade data #bangladesh custom export data #trade market #global market #import export data #custom data #trade data

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sreejakrishna · 6 months ago

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"Hiring Digital Marketing Agency for the Animal Husbandry & Fishing Sectors"

1. Introduction

Animal Husbandry - Sreeja Krishna +91 7907007211

Animal husbandry is a branch of agriculture concerned with the care, breeding, and management of livestock. This sector plays a crucial role in the global agricultural economy, providing a significant source of food, income, and employment. Livestock products such as meat, milk, eggs, wool, and leather are essential for human nutrition and various industries. Animal husbandry encompasses a wide range of practices, from traditional small-scale farming to highly sophisticated, intensive production systems. The sector includes the raising of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, and other animals.

Key aspects of animal husbandry include:

Breeding and Genetics: Improving livestock breeds for better productivity, disease resistance, and adaptability to environmental conditions.

Nutrition and Feeding: Developing balanced diets to enhance growth, reproduction, and health of animals.

Health and Welfare: Ensuring the health and well-being of animals through veterinary care, proper housing, and management practices.

Sustainability: Implementing practices that reduce environmental impact, promote animal welfare, and ensure economic viability.

Fishing

The fishing sector encompasses the catching, processing, and selling of fish and other aquatic organisms. This sector is vital for global food security, providing a major source of protein and livelihoods for millions of people. Fishing can be categorized into two main types: marine and freshwater fishing.

Key aspects of the fishing sector include:

Capture Fisheries: Harvesting wild fish from oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. This includes both small-scale artisanal fishing and large-scale commercial fishing.

Aquaculture: The farming of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants under controlled conditions. Aquaculture is growing rapidly and is seen as a solution to overfishing and declining wild fish stocks.

Sustainability and Conservation: Implementing practices and regulations to prevent overfishing, protect marine habitats, and ensure the long-term health of fish populations.

Processing and Marketing: The transformation of raw fish into products for consumer use, including freezing, canning, smoking, and packaging.

Economic and Social Impact

Both animal husbandry and fishing sectors are integral to the global economy. They provide employment opportunities, support rural economies, and contribute to national and international trade. Additionally, these sectors are critical for food security and nutrition, offering essential proteins and micronutrients that are vital for human health.

Challenges

Despite their importance, both sectors face numerous challenges:

Environmental Impact: Issues such as deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions from animal husbandry, and overfishing, habitat destruction, and bycatch in the fishing industry.

Climate Change: Changing weather patterns and rising temperatures affect the productivity and sustainability of these sectors.

Animal Welfare: Ensuring ethical treatment and welfare of animals in production systems.

Regulation and Enforcement: Implementing and enforcing regulations to ensure sustainable practices and fair trade.

Future Prospects

Advancements in technology, improved management practices, and increased focus on sustainability are expected to shape the future of animal husbandry and fishing. Innovations such as precision farming, genetic engineering, and sustainable aquaculture techniques hold promise for enhancing productivity while minimizing environmental impact. Furthermore, global collaboration and stringent policies will be crucial in addressing the challenges and ensuring the long-term viability of these essential sectors.

2. Understanding the Industry

Animal Husbandry

Key Characteristics:

Diverse Livestock Production: Animal husbandry includes a wide range of livestock such as cattle, poultry, sheep, goats, and pigs. Each type has distinct requirements for housing, feeding, and care.

Breeding and Genetics: Focus on improving breeds for better productivity, disease resistance, and adaptability. Advances in genetic engineering and selective breeding play a significant role.

Feeding and Nutrition: Development of balanced and cost-effective diets to maximize growth, reproduction, and health. The use of feed additives and supplements is common.

Animal Health and Welfare: Veterinary care, vaccination programs, and disease prevention strategies are crucial. Ensuring animal welfare through proper housing, handling, and management practices is increasingly emphasized.

Production Systems: Ranges from extensive systems (grazing) to intensive systems (feedlots, confined housing). Each system has different implications for efficiency, animal welfare, and environmental impact.

Challenges:

Environmental Impact: Issues such as deforestation for pasture, water consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions (methane from ruminants) are significant concerns.

Disease Management: Outbreaks of diseases (e.g., avian flu, foot-and-mouth disease) can devastate livestock populations and impact food security.

Sustainability: Balancing productivity with environmental and animal welfare considerations. Implementing sustainable practices is essential but challenging.

Market Fluctuations: Prices of livestock products can be volatile, affected by factors such as feed costs, disease outbreaks, and international trade policies.

Animal Welfare: Increasing consumer awareness and demand for ethically produced animal products necessitate better welfare standards and practices.

Fishing

Key Characteristics:

Marine and Freshwater Fishing: Involves capturing fish from oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. Includes both wild capture fisheries and aquaculture (fish farming).

Diverse Species: Targets a variety of species such as fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Each species has specific habitat, dietary, and management requirements.

Fishing Techniques: Methods range from traditional small-scale fishing (handlines, nets) to industrial-scale operations (trawlers, longlines). The choice of technique affects efficiency and environmental impact.

Aquaculture: The controlled farming of aquatic organisms is a rapidly growing sector. It includes practices like pond culture, recirculating systems, and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture.

Processing and Distribution: Fish processing (freezing, canning, smoking) and efficient distribution networks are crucial for maintaining product quality and meeting market demand.

Challenges:

Overfishing: Depletion of fish stocks due to overfishing is a major concern, leading to the decline of key species and disruption of marine ecosystems.

Environmental Impact: Issues such as habitat destruction (e.g., coral reefs, mangroves), bycatch (unintended capture of non-target species), and pollution from fishing activities.

Sustainability: Ensuring sustainable fishing practices through effective management and enforcement of regulations. This includes setting quotas, protected areas, and promoting responsible aquaculture practices.

Climate Change: Changes in sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and shifting marine ecosystems affect fish populations and productivity.

Economic Viability: Small-scale fishers often face economic challenges, including limited access to markets, financing, and technology. Large-scale operations need to balance profitability with sustainability.

Cross-Sectoral Challenges:

Regulation and Governance: Implementing and enforcing effective regulations to ensure sustainable practices in both sectors. This requires international cooperation and robust monitoring systems.

Technological Integration: Adoption of advanced technologies (e.g., precision farming, automated fishing systems) to improve efficiency and sustainability. This requires investment and training.

Consumer Demand: Rising demand for sustainably produced and ethically sourced products. Industry players must adapt to changing consumer preferences and certification standards.

Global Trade: Both sectors are influenced by global trade policies, tariffs, and international agreements. Navigating these complexities is crucial for market access and competitiveness.

Labor and Social Issues: Ensuring fair labor practices, safety, and livelihoods for workers in the animal husbandry and fishing industries. Addressing issues such as child labor, exploitation, and working conditions is essential.

Future Directions:

Innovation and Research: Ongoing research and innovation in breeding, nutrition, disease management, and sustainable practices are vital for future growth.

Sustainable Practices: Increasing emphasis on sustainability, including regenerative agriculture, integrated farming systems, and eco-friendly aquaculture.

Policy and Advocacy: Stronger policies and advocacy for animal welfare, environmental conservation, and fair trade practices.

Education and Training: Enhancing education and training programs for farmers, fishers, and industry professionals to adopt best practices and new technologies.

Consumer Engagement: Educating consumers about sustainable choices and promoting transparency in the production and supply chain.

3. Services of the Industry

Animal Husbandry

Livestock Breeding and Genetics:

Artificial Insemination: Providing genetic material for breeding to improve livestock quality.

Selective Breeding Programs: Enhancing desirable traits in livestock through controlled breeding.

Veterinary Services:

Animal Health Care: Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and treatment of diseases.

Emergency Services: Providing urgent care for sick or injured animals.

Preventive Medicine: Disease prevention through vaccination, deworming, and health management plans.

Nutrition and Feed Supply:

Formulated Feed Production: Manufacturing balanced and nutrient-rich feeds.

Feed Supplements and Additives: Enhancing the nutritional value of basic feeds.

Housing and Equipment Supply:

Barn and Shelter Construction: Building appropriate housing for different types of livestock.

Feeding and Watering Systems: Automated systems to ensure consistent feeding and hydration.

Animal Husbandry Consultancy:

Farm Management Advice: Strategies to optimize production, efficiency, and profitability.

Sustainability Practices: Guidance on environmentally friendly and sustainable farming practices.

Processing and Distribution:

Meat Processing: Slaughtering, butchering, and packaging of meat products.

Dairy Processing: Pasteurizing, homogenizing, and packaging milk and dairy products.

Logistics and Distribution: Transporting livestock products to markets and retailers.

Waste Management Services:

Manure Management: Collection, treatment, and recycling of animal waste.

Biogas Production: Converting animal waste into renewable energy.

Fishing

Capture and Harvesting:

Commercial Fishing Operations: Large-scale fishing fleets and equipment for efficient harvesting.

Artisanal Fishing Support: Services and tools for small-scale fishers.

Aquaculture Services:

Fish Farming Setup: Planning and establishment of aquaculture systems.

Water Quality Management: Ensuring optimal conditions for fish growth and health.

Fishing Gear and Equipment Supply:

Fishing Vessels and Gear: Boats, nets, lines, and traps for various types of fishing.

Aquaculture Equipment: Tanks, cages, feeding systems, and aeration devices.

Processing and Preservation:

Fish Processing Plants: Facilities for cleaning, filleting, freezing, and packaging fish.

Value-added Products: Smoking, canning, and preparing ready-to-eat fish products.

Distribution and Marketing:

Cold Chain Logistics: Maintaining the freshness and quality of fish during transport.

Market Access: Connecting fishers and farmers with local, national, and international markets.

Consultancy and Advisory Services:

Sustainable Fishing Practices: Guidance on minimizing environmental impact and complying with regulations.

Aquaculture Management: Advice on best practices for efficient and sustainable fish farming.

Research and Development:

Stock Assessment: Monitoring fish populations and health of marine ecosystems.

Innovation in Fishing Techniques: Developing new methods to increase efficiency and sustainability.

Regulatory and Compliance Services:

Licensing and Permits: Assisting with obtaining necessary fishing and aquaculture licenses.

Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring adherence to local, national, and international fishing regulations.

Integrated Services Across Both Sectors

Education and Training:

Workshops and Courses: Training programs for farmers and fishers on best practices, new technologies, and sustainable methods.

Extension Services: Providing on-field assistance and technical support.

Financial Services:

Insurance: Coverage for livestock and fish against diseases, accidents, and natural disasters.

Credit and Loans: Financial products to support farm and fishing operations and expansion.

Technology and Innovation:

Precision Farming Tools: Drones, sensors, and software to optimize animal and fish farming practices.

Data Analytics: Tools for monitoring and improving productivity and sustainability.

Environmental Services:

Ecosystem Management: Services aimed at preserving and restoring natural habitats.

Pollution Control: Measures to reduce pollution from animal husbandry and fishing activities.

By providing these diverse services, the animal husbandry and fishing sectors contribute significantly to food security, economic development, and the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide.

4. Importance of Infrastructure in Animal Husbandry and Fishing Sectors through Digital Marketing

Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure is fundamental to the growth and efficiency of the animal husbandry and fishing sectors. It encompasses physical facilities, technological advancements, logistics networks, and communication systems. With the rise of digital marketing, these sectors can leverage modern infrastructure to enhance productivity, sustainability, and market reach.

Physical Infrastructure

Production Facilities:

Animal Husbandry: Advanced barns, shelters, and feeding systems are essential for efficient livestock management. Well-designed facilities improve animal health and productivity.

Fishing: Modern fishing vessels, gear, and aquaculture systems enhance the efficiency and sustainability of fish harvesting and farming.

Processing Plants:

Meat and Dairy Processing: Facilities for slaughtering, butchering, pasteurizing, and packaging are crucial for adding value to animal products.

Fish Processing: Plants for cleaning, filleting, freezing, smoking, and canning fish help maintain quality and extend shelf life.

Storage and Logistics:

Cold Storage: Refrigeration facilities are vital for preserving perishable products, ensuring they reach markets in optimal condition.

Transport Networks: Efficient transportation systems, including roads, ports, and railways, are essential for timely distribution of products.

Technological Infrastructure

Digital Tools and Platforms:

E-commerce Platforms: Online marketplaces allow farmers and fishers to reach a broader audience, facilitating direct sales to consumers and reducing reliance on intermediaries.

Mobile Applications: Apps for farm management, market information, and direct sales help streamline operations and improve decision-making.

Data Analytics and Monitoring:

Precision Farming Tools: Sensors, drones, and GPS technologies enable real-time monitoring of livestock and fish farms, optimizing feeding, health management, and resource use.

Supply Chain Management Systems: Digital systems enhance traceability, inventory management, and logistics efficiency, reducing waste and improving market responsiveness.

Digital Marketing

Digital marketing plays a pivotal role in maximizing the benefits of infrastructure development in these sectors. It encompasses a range of strategies and tools to promote products, engage with consumers, and optimize business operations.

Market Access and Expansion:

Online Presence: Websites, social media platforms, and online marketplaces increase visibility and accessibility for small and large producers alike.

SEO and Content Marketing: Creating valuable content and optimizing for search engines helps attract and retain customers, driving sales and brand loyalty.

Consumer Engagement:

Social Media Marketing: Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter enable direct interaction with consumers, fostering community and brand loyalty.

Email Marketing: Regular newsletters and promotional emails keep customers informed about new products, offers, and industry news.

Brand Building:

Storytelling and Transparency: Sharing the story behind the products, such as farming practices, sustainability efforts, and animal welfare standards, builds trust and differentiates brands.

Certifications and Quality Marks: Highlighting certifications like organic, fair trade, and sustainable fishing practices appeals to conscientious consumers.

Sales and Distribution:

E-commerce Integration: Seamless integration of online stores with payment gateways and logistics partners simplifies the buying process and expands market reach.

Affiliate and Influencer Marketing: Collaborating with influencers and affiliate marketers helps reach new audiences and build credibility.

Customer Feedback and Improvement:

Review Systems: Encouraging customer reviews and feedback provides insights for continuous improvement and builds consumer trust.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM): CRM systems help manage customer interactions, track sales, and personalize marketing efforts.

Benefits of Infrastructure Development through Digital Marketing

Increased Efficiency: Advanced infrastructure and digital tools streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance productivity.

Broader Market Reach: Digital marketing breaks geographical barriers, allowing producers to reach national and international markets.

Enhanced Customer Engagement: Direct interaction with consumers through digital channels fosters loyalty and drives repeat business.

Sustainability: Improved infrastructure and digital tools support sustainable practices, such as efficient resource use, waste reduction, and ethical production methods.

Economic Growth: By expanding market access and improving efficiency, infrastructure development contributes to the economic growth of rural communities and the broader economy.

The synergy between infrastructure development and digital marketing is transformative for the animal husbandry and fishing sectors. By investing in modern facilities, technological advancements, and robust digital marketing strategies, these sectors can enhance their productivity, sustainability, and market presence. This not only benefits producers but also contributes to food security, economic development, and the overall well-being of communities worldwide.

5. Establishment and Strengthening with Digital Marketing

Digital marketing offers numerous opportunities for businesses in the animal husbandry and fishing sectors to establish their presence, strengthen their operations, and expand their reach. Here’s an exploration of how digital marketing can benefit these businesses:

Establishing a Digital Presence

Website Development:

Information Hub: A well-designed website serves as a central hub for information about the business, including products, services, contact details, and company history.

E-commerce Capabilities: Integrating an online store allows customers to purchase products directly, expanding sales channels beyond physical locations.

Social Media Engagement:

Brand Awareness: Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn help businesses build brand awareness and engage with a broader audience.

Content Sharing: Regularly posting content such as farm updates, behind-the-scenes looks, and educational material about sustainable practices fosters a connection with the audience.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO):

Increased Visibility: Optimizing website content for search engines ensures that potential customers can easily find the business when searching for relevant products and services.

Local SEO: Focusing on local SEO helps attract customers from specific geographic areas, essential for businesses looking to build a local customer base.

Strengthening Operations

Data Analytics and Insights:

Customer Insights: Analyzing customer data helps businesses understand buying patterns, preferences, and behaviors, enabling personalized marketing strategies.

Market Trends: Monitoring digital trends and feedback provides insights into market demands and potential areas for expansion or improvement.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM):

Personalized Communication: CRM systems help businesses manage customer relationships by tracking interactions and facilitating personalized marketing efforts.

Retention Strategies: Implementing loyalty programs and targeted email campaigns can improve customer retention and encourage repeat business.

Online Advertising:

Targeted Ads: Platforms like Google Ads and social media ads allow businesses to target specific demographics, interests, and behaviors, maximizing the effectiveness of advertising budgets.

Retargeting Campaigns: Retargeting ads remind previous visitors of the business, encouraging them to return and complete a purchase.

Expanding Market Reach

Content Marketing:

Educational Content: Creating blogs, videos, and infographics that provide valuable information about animal husbandry and fishing practices positions the business as an industry authority.

Storytelling: Sharing stories about the farm, the people behind the business, and the sustainable practices used can attract ethically-minded consumers.

Email Marketing:

Regular Updates: Sending newsletters and promotional emails keeps customers informed about new products, special offers, and company news.

Segmentation: Segmenting email lists based on customer preferences and behaviors allows for targeted and relevant communication.

Influencer and Affiliate Marketing:

Collaborations: Partnering with influencers who have a strong following in the agriculture or sustainability niche can help reach new audiences and build credibility.

Affiliate Programs: Creating affiliate programs incentivizes others to promote the business, expanding reach through word-of-mouth marketing.

Case Studies and Success Stories

Case Studies:

Real-world Examples: Sharing case studies of how digital marketing strategies have successfully improved operations and sales for similar businesses can inspire confidence and provide practical insights.

Success Stories:

Customer Testimonials: Featuring testimonials and reviews from satisfied customers can build trust and showcase the quality and reliability of the business.

Benefits of Digital Marketing for Animal Husbandry and Fishing Businesses

Cost-Effective Marketing: Digital marketing is often more affordable than traditional marketing methods, allowing businesses to reach a larger audience with a smaller budget.

Measurable Results: Digital marketing tools provide detailed analytics and performance metrics, enabling businesses to measure the effectiveness of their campaigns and make data-driven decisions.

Improved Customer Engagement: Direct interaction through social media, email, and other digital channels fosters a sense of community and loyalty among customers.

Broader Reach: Digital marketing breaks down geographical barriers, allowing businesses to reach national and international markets.

Flexibility and Adaptability: Digital marketing strategies can be quickly adjusted in response to market trends, feedback, and performance data.

Digital marketing is a powerful tool for establishing and strengthening businesses in the animal husbandry and fishing sectors. By leveraging digital channels, businesses can enhance their visibility, engage with customers, streamline operations, and expand their market reach. This not only supports business growth but also contributes to the sustainability and resilience of the agriculture and fisheries industries.

6. Farmers Training Program with Digital Marketing

Importance of Training Programs for Farmers in the Animal Husbandry & Fishing Sectors

Training programs for farmers are crucial for enhancing productivity, sustainability, and profitability in the animal husbandry and fishing sectors. These programs equip farmers with the latest knowledge, skills, and technologies necessary to improve their practices and adapt to changing market and environmental conditions. Leveraging digital marketing can significantly enhance the effectiveness and reach of these training programs.

Key Objectives of Farmers Training Programs

Knowledge Enhancement:

Latest Techniques: Educate farmers on modern farming techniques, sustainable practices, and technological advancements.

Animal Health: Improve understanding of animal health management, disease prevention, and treatment.

Nutrition: Provide insights into optimal feeding practices and nutrition management.

Skill Development:

Practical Skills: Hands-on training in handling equipment, managing livestock, and aquaculture practices.

Business Skills: Training in financial management, marketing, and entrepreneurship to enhance profitability.

Sustainability:

Environmental Practices: Promote sustainable farming practices that reduce environmental impact.

Resource Management: Educate on efficient use of resources such as water, feed, and energy.

Market Access:

Digital Tools: Teach farmers how to use digital tools for marketing, sales, and supply chain management.

E-commerce: Provide knowledge on setting up and managing online sales channels.

Leveraging Digital Marketing for Training Programs

Online Training Platforms:

Webinars and Online Courses: Conduct webinars and online courses on various aspects of animal husbandry and fishing.

E-learning Modules: Develop e-learning modules that farmers can access at their convenience.

Social Media Engagement:

Live Sessions: Use social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube for live training sessions and Q&A with experts.

Community Groups: Create and manage online community groups for farmers to share knowledge, experiences, and support.

Mobile Applications:

Training Apps: Develop mobile applications with training resources, tutorials, and real-time updates.

Notifications and Reminders: Use app notifications to remind farmers of training sessions, updates, and important dates.

Content Marketing:

Blogs and Articles: Publish informative blogs and articles on best practices, success stories, and industry trends.

Videos and Infographics: Create educational videos and infographics that simplify complex concepts and practices.

Email Marketing:

Newsletters: Regularly send out newsletters with tips, updates, and information on upcoming training sessions.

Personalized Training Plans: Provide personalized training plans and resources based on individual farmer’s needs and progress.

Collaborations and Partnerships:

Industry Experts: Partner with industry experts, universities, and research institutions to deliver high-quality training content.

Agricultural Organizations: Collaborate with agricultural organizations and cooperatives to reach a wider audience.

7. Benefits of Digital Marketing in Farmers Training Programs

Wider Reach:

Accessibility: Digital platforms enable farmers in remote areas to access training resources and participate in sessions.

Scalability: Digital marketing allows training programs to scale and reach a larger number of participants without significant additional costs.

Cost-Effective:

Reduced Costs: Online training reduces the need for physical infrastructure and travel expenses.

Affordable Resources: Digital resources can be updated and reused, making them more cost-effective than printed materials.

Flexibility:

On-Demand Access: Farmers can access training materials at any time, accommodating their schedules.

Varied Formats: Training can be delivered in various formats—videos, articles, interactive modules—catering to different learning preferences.

Enhanced Engagement:

Interactive Content: Digital tools allow for interactive content that can engage farmers more effectively than traditional methods.

Real-Time Feedback: Instant feedback mechanisms help trainers adjust content and address farmers' questions promptly.

Data-Driven Insights:

Analytics: Digital platforms provide analytics on participation, engagement, and learning outcomes, helping to refine training programs.

Personalization: Data can be used to personalize training content to meet the specific needs of different farmer groups.

Training programs for farmers in the animal husbandry and fishing sectors are essential for fostering sustainable and productive farming practices. By incorporating digital marketing strategies, these training programs can reach a wider audience, be delivered more cost-effectively, and provide engaging and flexible learning experiences. This integration not only empowers farmers with the necessary skills and knowledge but also contributes to the overall growth and sustainability of the agricultural and fisheries industries.

Different Types of Digital Marketing for Animal Husbandry and Fishing Sectors

Digital marketing encompasses a variety of strategies that can be effectively utilized to promote businesses in the animal husbandry and fishing sectors. Each strategy offers unique benefits and can be tailored to specific goals such as increasing visibility, engaging customers, and driving sales. Here’s an exploration of various digital marketing strategies suitable for these sectors:

1. Content Marketing

Overview: Content marketing involves creating and sharing valuable content to attract and engage a target audience.

Strategies:

Blogging: Regularly publishing blog posts on topics such as sustainable farming practices, animal health tips, and industry news.

Educational Articles: Writing in-depth articles that provide insights into effective livestock management and aquaculture techniques.

Videos and Tutorials: Creating videos that demonstrate farming processes, equipment usage, and best practices.

Infographics: Designing infographics that simplify complex information about farming methods and benefits.

Benefits:

Establishes authority and credibility in the industry.

Educates and informs the audience, leading to better customer relationships.

Improves SEO and drives organic traffic to the website.

2. Social Media Marketing

Overview: Social media marketing involves using platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube to promote products and engage with the audience.

Strategies:

Regular Posting: Sharing updates, photos, and videos of daily farm activities, new products, and events.

Live Streaming: Hosting live Q&A sessions, farm tours, and training sessions.

Community Engagement: Creating and managing groups or communities where farmers and customers can interact and share experiences.

Influencer Partnerships: Collaborating with influencers in the agriculture and sustainability niches to reach a broader audience.

Benefits:

Enhances brand visibility and customer engagement.

Provides a platform for direct interaction with the audience.

Allows targeted advertising to specific demographics and interests.

3. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Overview: SEO involves optimizing a website to rank higher in search engine results, thereby increasing organic traffic.

Strategies:

Keyword Research: Identifying and using relevant keywords related to animal husbandry and fishing in website content.

On-Page SEO: Optimizing website elements like meta tags, headers, and images.

Content Optimization: Ensuring that all content is high-quality, informative, and regularly updated.

Backlink Building: Acquiring backlinks from reputable sites in the industry to improve domain authority.

Benefits:

Increases organic traffic to the website.

Enhances online visibility and brand recognition.

Builds credibility and trust with search engines and users.

4. Email Marketing

Overview: Email marketing involves sending targeted messages to a list of subscribers to promote products, share news, and build relationships.

Strategies:

Newsletters: Regularly sending out newsletters with updates, tips, and industry news.

Promotional Emails: Sending special offers, discounts, and announcements about new products.

Personalized Emails: Tailoring emails based on customer preferences and behaviors.

Automated Campaigns: Setting up automated email sequences for onboarding new customers or nurturing leads.

Benefits:

Provides direct communication with customers.

Enhances customer retention and loyalty.

Drives repeat sales through personalized offers and updates.

5. Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising

Overview: PPC advertising involves placing ads on search engines or social media platforms and paying a fee each time the ad is clicked.

Strategies:

Google Ads: Running search and display ads targeted at specific keywords related to animal husbandry and fishing.

Social Media Ads: Creating targeted ads on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Retargeting Ads: Running ads targeted at users who have previously visited the website but did not make a purchase.

Benefits:

Provides immediate visibility and traffic to the website.

Allows precise targeting based on demographics, interests, and behaviors.

Offers measurable results and ROI.

6. Influencer and Affiliate Marketing

Overview: Influencer marketing involves partnering with individuals who have a large following in the agriculture or sustainability niche, while affiliate marketing involves recruiting partners to promote products in exchange for a commission.

Strategies:

Influencer Campaigns: Collaborating with influencers to create authentic content that promotes the brand.

Affiliate Programs: Setting up an affiliate program and recruiting partners to promote products on their websites or blogs.

Benefits:

Expands reach to new and relevant audiences.

Builds trust and credibility through endorsements.

Drives sales through word-of-mouth and trusted recommendations.

7. Video Marketing

Overview: Video marketing involves creating and sharing videos to promote products, educate the audience, and build brand awareness.

Strategies:

Product Demos: Creating videos that showcase how products work and their benefits.

Farm Tours: Offering virtual tours of the farm or aquaculture facility.

Educational Videos: Producing videos that teach best practices and innovative techniques.

Customer Testimonials: Sharing videos of satisfied customers talking about their positive experiences.

Benefits:

Engages the audience with visual and auditory content.

Increases time spent on the website and social media pages.

Enhances brand storytelling and emotional connection.

Conclusion

Digital marketing offers a wide range of strategies that can be effectively used to promote businesses in the animal husbandry and fishing sectors. By leveraging content marketing, social media marketing, SEO, email marketing, PPC advertising, influencer and affiliate marketing, and video marketing, businesses can enhance their visibility, engage with customers, drive sales, and build strong, sustainable brands. Each strategy can be tailored to meet specific business goals, ensuring a comprehensive and effective digital marketing approach.

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nunuisancenewt · 7 months ago

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If you have ever interacted with your state Fish and Wildlife Service, or If you have ever read anything with a large mainstream US based conservation NGO ( like Audubon or the National Wildlife Federation) you have probably come across “ The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation” ( or some variation thereof ) the idea is that conservation, at-least on this continent, is somehow crucially tied to hunters, that hunters provide most of the real support for conservation, either financially as hunting licenses, duck stamps, and taxes on equipment help fund state and federal conservation programs, or in terms of being an interest group, as hunters want wildlife habitat/wildlife so they can hunt, and that this is a great innovation of the US/Canada we should be patriotic about ( in a vaguely rural Red Tribe way)

To get a sense of what makes hunting in the US different from what is before, we have to go back to Europe, throughout most of European history since at-least the Middle Ages, hunting, at-least of large “game” animals like deer, boar, bison, and wild cattle. Was an Aristocratic activity, It was often restricted legally from commoners at all. ( If you ever heard the funny factoid about The Queen owning all the swans in Britain, this is why) . Aristocracy wanted to hunt animals, and this motivated them to conserve There populations, in part by restricting and regulating hunting to avoid the tragedy of the commons . We also see them maintain large areas of non cultivated semi-natural space as “ hunting parks” so The wildlife has habitat to maintain their population in , so they can continue to hunt them.

The last wild European Bison populations ( before reintroduction from captivity) belonged to the Russian Tsars and before that the Polish-Lithuanian Aristocracy, from the 13-17th century the last Aurochs populations could only be hunted by Aristocracy and then Royalty, and a number of British cattle breeds ( Chillinghan, British White Park , Vaynol, British White) are descended from populations of Feral White cattle kept as ornamentation and hunting victims on large semi forested/ semi-meadow parks since the Middle ages

I want to highlight this was not a uniquely European Phenomenon, for example, In China, the last herd of Milu Deer, in the late 1800’s , was maintained in the walls of The Nanyuan Royal Hunting Garden, owned by the Emperor Tonghzi. Eventually the garden was stormed by German Soldiers, and the only reason the species survived is some were exported beforehand from the Garden to European zoos. You can also look at the Establishment of Game Reserves for the white elite in Southern Africa.

As european settlers colonized North America, armed with guns and free from Aristocratic regulations, and eventually coupled with the rise of large industrialized populations in the North East, they engaged mainly in not the subsistence, sport hunting, or even hunting of pests your probably more familiar with, but Market-Hunting , hunting, especially unregulated and at industrial scale , for the sale of the animals body parts as commercial goods, Meat, Leather, Fur and Feathers from wild land animals were sought in large numbers by the general public, including in densely populated areas.

Elk and other deer, Geese, Heath hens, Passenger pigeons, Carolina Parakeets, pronghorn, Wading birds, Bison, Beaver, Fishers, american Martens, sea Otters, sea mink, trumpeter swan, Labrador duck, Great Auk, and many other species had There populations severely impacted, often to the point of extinction, by this commercial scale hunting for their body parts

Meanwhile, we started to see the formation among the settlers, at-least the Upperclass ones, of an American Identity in contrast to that of the English or other Europeans. This identity thought of themselves as tougher, more rugged, less civilized ( but better suited for “civilizing”, this wasn’t seen as in conflict, like how a wild tough man may tame a wild Bronco) than the Europeans, and was tied to the idea of the US as a Wild uncivilized land not yet altered by man ( and of-course the dehumanization of native Americans and the Denial that they have shaped and altered the land severely). Think of Davy Crocket, and Pail Bunyan, and Buffalo Bill. Look at The Hudson River school of landscape painting, and how it diverged from older European styles, the focus on wild landscapes instead of farmland, the sharp jagged rocks and landscape formations , the twisted trees and snapped broken branches, the dramatic storm clouds, and rushing waterfalls. It is nature wild, but particularly nature powerful and rugged, untamed and full of rough “imperfections”, this is how the US Naturalists of the time saw themselves and There country in contrast to Europe.

Now the Environmentalist movement as we know of it was really kicked off by Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring, in 1962. That is when it went mainstream, when we see a greater focus on pollution, and the start of the understanding of different species as playing an important role in supporting a functioning ecosystem rather than being set pieces on the landscape

Before this Modern Environmentalist movement however , we had an older Conservationist movement, that was based in this rugged American Identity I discussed already. These people were “ Naturalists” , mostly outdoorsy upper class white men, who engaged in sport hunting alongside other outdoorsy leisure activities , There focus was on conserving natural resources, like Game Animals or Timber, so they could be exploited in perpetuity, as well as preserving scenic natural areas for themselves to hang out in and maybe shoot something in.

Teddy Roosevelt’s role in the timber industry is a great non-animal example of how these people see the natural world, he brought much needed regulation and reform to the Lumber industry, without which we might have lost all our forests and the US ran out of wood, but he only saw a forest as a source of wood, not as an ecosystem, so today large areas of federal/state land, that are in theory natural areas, are leased out to the timber industry to operate what are essentially monoculture farms, no more a forest than an apple orchard, but labeled as forests by the US government.

So these upperclass sport hunters, who recognized that the demands of the Market economy were unsustainable, put extreme regulations into place. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, was aimed mainly at protecting birds, especially wading birds, from the feather trade for women’s hats, as was the first National Wildlife Refuge, Pelican Island. hunting and fishing regulations and licenses were introduced, operated by state governments, that restricted how many animals could be taken by how many people, Regulations on the production and sale of meat restricted Market hunting for venison, poultry and other meats for the table out of existence. The International Whaling Commissions Moratorium heavily restricted commercial hunting of large Whales globally, and among other things, the first National Park, Yellowstone, was note worthy for being home to the last wild bison herd in the US, with continued hunting in the park labeled “ poaching” .

Today the fur trade is all that’s left of Market Hunting of warm blooded native animals in the US and Canada, and even then it it only exists still as means of supplemental income and a hobby, not as a large scale industry and means of living.

So while the Conservationist of old were sport hunters motivated by sport hunting, their success largely if not mostly was due to being able to control, restrict, regulate and curb hunting. Including regulating Market Demand related hunting practically out of existence. The focus has been on how to control hunting pressure, giving money from hunting activities to the Fish and Wildlife Services makes extra sense in the light that they mostly exist to keep the hunters in line in the first place. If there was something novel about the North American Model, it wasn’t hunting incentivizing conservation, or even putting the wildlife into government hands, It was the democratization of hunting, while avoiding the tragedy of the commons, and the Near Elimination of trade of terrestrial wild animals based goods.

While it’s true Hunters give a share of funding to “conservation” larger than There share, it’s still a tiny share of the total ( 6% as of 2015 according to one study, likely decreasing, while they were 4.6% of the population in 2020 ( combined with fishers 18% in 2016)), and much of that is due to peaceful wildlife/nature goods, like high end cameras, Kayaks, or camping equipment, not getting the Conservation Taxed, additionally a large share of those funds would not be needed, or could be used for other things, without hunters , as they wouldn’t be needed for hunting regulation/support in the first place. We could also see great support for mushroom or wild plant foraging for income, or better yet, better funding from the general pot of State or Federal governments. But either way , the vast majority of funds, 94%, is already from the General public, not hunters specifically)

( This isn’t even to get into the ways advocate encourage damaging environmental practices or damage the environment themselves even under this system, but I’ll leave that to another post maybe, this is already extremely long)

The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation is based on the democratization of what we do with wildlife, and the regulating out of entire forms of hunting entirely. , as the general public supports conservation and protection of wildlife even if they don’t hunt, As hunters make up a tiny shrinking share of the population ( 7.7% in 1960 and shrinking since) , are not a crucial source of conservation funds, and a minor but large and growing share of the public disapproves of hunting, opposing hunting, and decentralizing hunting interest groups from wildlife and ecosystem management discussions , is not only the morally right choice, but in the spirit of the North American Model hunting advocates praise.

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