#Female urologist in Greater Noida

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Dr. Mahendra Kumar Sharma: Experienced Female urologist in Greater Noida

Looking for a Female urologist in Greater Noida? Dr. Mahendra Kumar Sharma specializes in women's urological health, offering personalized care and effective treatment for various conditions. Schedule your appointment today for compassionate and expert care.

for more information :- DR MAHENDRA SHARMA UROLOGIST/SEXOLOGIST DOCTOR IN NOIDA

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Comprehensive Guide to Male Infertility Treatment in Noida: Expert Care and Advanced Solutions

Male infertility is a significant concern affecting many couples who are trying to conceive. The good news is that advancements in medical science have made male infertility treatment more accessible and effective. Noida, a rapidly growing city, offers state-of-the-art medical facilities and expert doctors specializing in male infertility treatment in noida. This blog post will explore the various treatment options available for male infertility in Noida, provide insights into kidney stones treatment in Noida, and introduce you to Dr. Venkatesh Kumar, a renowned prostate specialist in Greater Noida.

Understanding Male Infertility

Male infertility refers to a man's inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. It can be due to various factors, including low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm. Lifestyle choices, illnesses, injuries, and chronic health problems can also contribute to male infertility.

Causes of Male Infertility

Hormonal Imbalances: Issues with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland can affect hormone production.

Testicular Problems: Conditions such as varicocele, infections, and trauma can impact sperm production.

Genetic Factors: Chromosomal abnormalities can lead to infertility.

Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity can reduce fertility.

Male Infertility Treatment in Noida

Noida boasts several top-tier clinics and hospitals specializing in male infertility treatment. The city's medical infrastructure is equipped with advanced diagnostic and therapeutic technologies to address infertility issues effectively. Here are some of the primary treatment options available:

Medications and Hormone Treatments

Hormonal treatments can help correct imbalances that affect sperm production.

Surgical Interventions

Surgery can repair blockages and retrieve sperm directly from the testicles in cases of obstructive azoospermia.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are common ART methods used to overcome male infertility.

Lifestyle Modifications

Improving diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking can enhance fertility.

Kidney Stones Treatment in Noida

Kidney stones are another prevalent urological issue that many individuals in Noida face. These hard mineral and salt deposits can cause severe pain and complications if not treated promptly. Noida offers comprehensive kidney stones treatment options, including:

Medications

Certain medications can help pass kidney stones or prevent their formation.

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break kidney stones into smaller pieces that can be passed in the urine.

Ureteroscopy

A thin scope is used to locate and remove or break down stones in the urinary tract.

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

This surgical procedure is used for large or complex stones.

Dietary Changes

A diet low in oxalates and high in hydration can prevent stone formation.

Prostate Specialist in Greater Noida: Dr. Venkatesh Kumar

When it comes to prostate health, finding an experienced and knowledgeable specialist is crucial. Dr. Venkatesh Kumar, a renowned urologist in Greater Noida, is highly respected for his expertise in treating prostate-related issues. Whether you are dealing with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, or prostate cancer, Dr. Kumar offers personalized and advanced treatment options.

Conclusion

Male infertility treatment in Noida is at the forefront of medical advancements, providing hope and solutions to many couples. Alongside this, Noida also offers exceptional kidney stones treatment, ensuring comprehensive urological care. For those in Greater Noida, Dr. Venkatesh Kumar stands out as a leading prostate specialist, dedicated to improving patient outcomes through expert care.

If you or a loved one are facing any of these health challenges, it's essential to consult with experienced professionals and explore the advanced treatment options available in Noida and Greater Noida. Early intervention and proper medical care can make a significant difference in managing these conditions effectively.

By incorporating the primary keywords "male infertility treatment in Noida" multiple times throughout this blog post, we aim to provide valuable information while optimizing for search engines. Additionally, addressing related keywords such as "kidney stones treatment in Noida" and "prostate specialist in Greater Noida, Dr. Venkatesh Kumar" ensures comprehensive coverage of urological health topics relevant to the readers.

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TREATMENT OF FEMALE URINARY INCONTINENCE

The urinary incontinence in female is a common problem, especially in young women and may have an impact significant and important in the quality of life of the patient. Female urinary incontinence involves an involuntary leakage of urine, which can lead to a number of symptoms, which include urinary urgency (sudden need to urinate and the difficulty or inability to avoid it), urinary frequency (urinating more than 8 times during a 24-hour period) and nocturia, explains the urologist in Noida.

Female urinary incontinence can be classified in different ways. Depending on what causes it, it can be:

Stress urinary incontinence: It is related to the actions that generate increased pressure within the abdominal cavity and the bladder (laughing, coughing, sneezing, climbing stairs, among others)

Urge urinary incontinence: It presents as involuntary urine leakage that is accompanied by the sudden need to urinate.

Functional urinary incontinence: It is related to the inability to retain urine within the bladder due to neurological injuries and / or existing injuries in the urinary tract (delirium, psychiatric disorders, urinary infections, among others).

Mixed urinary incontinence: It is presented as the combination of stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence, which is why it is characterized by both involuntary urine leakage and various actions (laughing, sneezing, climbing stairs, among others).

Although urinary incontinence tends to occur more frequently in women who are going through menopause, anyone can be affected. It is difficult to determine the exact number of patients who suffer from urinary incontinence, says the best urologist in Noida.

It is estimated that female urinary incontinence affects 20-30% of young women, 30-40% of middle-aged women, and 30-50% of elderly women.

What is the treatment for female urinary incontinence?

Currently there are multiple ways to manage and treat female urinary incontinence. The treatment to be used will largely depend on the type of urinary incontinence that the patient presents:

Stress urinary incontinence: It can be managed through surgery, exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor, as well as anti-incontinence devices and medications.

Urge urinary incontinence: It can be managed with changes in lifestyle, which include modifications in diet, exercises are also used to strengthen the pelvic floor, medications and in some cases, surgery can be used.

Functional urinary incontinence: It is due to the underlying condition that causes urinary incontinence.

Mixed urinary incontinence: It can be managed with medications (anticholinergics) and sometimes surgery.

Although, in many cases surgery can be used as a treatment option, it is preferable to use medical treatment (pelvic floor exercises, medications, among others) before submitting the patient to surgery, says the urologist in Greater Noida.

In cases of severe urinary incontinence, it is advisable to use surgery as the first-line treatment, unlike mild or moderate cases.

Treatment of conditions that may cause or accentuate female urinary incontinence is widely recommended by the urologist in Greater Noida and necessary to minimize symptoms of urinary incontinence.

Absorbent devices as a treatment for female urinary incontinence

Absorbent devices are products (pads or garments) designed to absorb urine and thereby protect both the patient’s skin and clothing. Because they reduce the odour and moisture of absorbed urine, they help maintain a certain comfort and facilitate the performance of daily activities, says the urologist in Ghaziabad.

While absorbent devices help control the symptoms of urinary incontinence, they are not a cure for the problem. Patients who benefit from the use of these devices are those who meet the following criteria:

Persistent urinary incontinence despite having used the appropriate treatments.

Lack of ability to participate in behavioural programs due to various illnesses or disabilities.

Presence of urinary incontinence disorder that cannot be improved with the use of medications.

Presence of urinary incontinence disorder that cannot be improved with the use of surgery.

Surgical treatment for female urinary incontinence

Surgical treatment for urinary incontinence is offered by the urologist in Vaishali��when patients have already undergone drug treatment as well as pelvic floor exercises and there is no improvement.

There are different types of surgeries that can be performed as treatment; however, it will depend on what type of urinary incontinence is present, states the best urologist in Greater Noida.

For patients with stress urinary incontinence, surgeries are recommended to strengthen the urethral sphincter (suspension of the bladder neck, among others).

For patients with urge urinary incontinence, surgeries are recommended by the best urologist in Ghaziabad that increase the elongation of the bladder, as well as the amount of urine it can retain (sacral nerve modulation, injection of neurotoxins such as botulinum toxin, bladder enlargement).

Pharmacological treatment for female urinary incontinence

The purpose of drug treatment is to reduce the frequency of symptoms of urinary incontinence. The medications used are anticholinergics, antispasmodics, and tricyclic antidepressants.

Depending on the type of urinary incontinence that the patient presents, the drugs that are going to be administered will be administered.

It has been observed that when drug treatment is combined with pelvic floor exercises the results are even better and the symptoms decrease is greater.

If you or any of your family members have symptoms such as those mentioned, do not hesitate to contact urologist in Delhi to treat these types of problems.

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Renowned Urologist Dr. Mahendra Kumar Sharma: Leading Female Urological Care in Greater Noida

Dr. Mahendra Kumar Sharma is a renowned urologist known for his expertise and compassionate care in Greater Noida. While his practice encompasses the full spectrum of urological conditions, he is particularly noted for his proficiency in addressing the unique urological needs of female patients. Dr. Sharma's dedication to advancing urological care for women is evident through his personalized treatment plans and use of state-of-the-art technology.

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Know the 6 Main Causes of Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary tract infection can affect three parts of our body: the urethra, the bladder, and the kidneys. When the problem occurs in the urethra, the infection is called urethritis. In the bladder and kidneys, it is called cystitis and pyelonephritis, respectively, explains the Urologist in Noida.

Usually, the urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria that live peacefully in our intestines. E. Coli is part of the intestinal microbiota and only becomes pathological when it leaves its natural habitat.

According to the Best Urologist in Noida, in women, the chance of an infection settling in the urethra is much greater than in men. This is because the woman’s urethra is short, that is, the path that the bacteria travel to the internal environment is shorter.

The female urethra measures about 5 cm and is completely internal, while the male urethra can measure up to 20 cm and has a large part of its extension outside the body.

In addition, the urethral orifice in women is located in the vagina, which is very close to the anus. The short distance facilitates contamination, especially after incorrect intimate hygiene.

The most common symptoms are pain and burning when urinating, constant urge to go to the bathroom, bad smell in the urine, feeling of heaviness in the bladder and urgency to urinate.

Low back pain and fever will more severe symptoms and is indicative of pyelonephritis – as the kidneys are organs later, says the Urologist in Noida.

Find out what are the main causes of urinary tract infection and change your habits!

1. Drink little water

According to the Urologist in Greater Noida, when we drink little water, little urine is formed. The formation of urine depends on the work of filtering blood through the kidney. If the kidney detects that there is little fluid in the body, the rate of water reabsorption is increased.

Thus, the urine is concentrated, and the body maintains acceptable levels of fluids. This mechanism is important for maintaining stable blood pressure.

However, when the flow of urine is small, bacteria have the free path for longer and can reach organs such as the bladder.

This is because the continuous flow of urine clears the walls of the bladder, ureters, and urethra. The ideal is to drink about 2 liters of water during the day, suggests the best urologist in Greater Noida.

2. Do an incorrect intimate cleaning

Our gut has a microbiota formed by several bacteria. There, they do not cause disease and are important for the balance of the body.

However, several bacteria come out in the stool and can reach the urethra when intimate hygiene is done incorrectly.

The correct thing is to pass the toilet paper from front to back, thus avoiding the contact of feces with the vagina, suggests the Urologist in Ghaziabad.

3. Do not urinate after sex

During sex, the body comes into contact with various bacteria.

Eliminating urine after intercourse helps to eliminate pathogens that clumped in the urinary tract during the act, says the Sexologist in Noida.

4. Holding urine in the bladder

Some people have a bad habit of holding pee for a long time. Whether due to lack of time at work or out of habit, this attitude damages the health of your urinary system.

The accumulation of urine inside the bladder favors the growth of bacteria, since the urinary tract is not cleaned regularly.

In addition, as the urine reaches the bladder, it expands to accommodate all the fluid. When urinating, the bladder cannot contract completely and there may be some fluid left inside, which also causes infection.

5. Do not change absorbents frequently

During the menstrual period, the body eliminates various residues that can serve as a culture medium for bacteria.

When a woman stays with a dirty pad for a long time, these microorganisms can reproduce there and ascend to the urethra.

The ideal is to change the pad every 4 hours – or whenever you notice a decrease in menstrual flow, suggests the Urologist in Vaishali.

6. Wear tight underwear

Underwear stuck to the body increases the temperature of the region, favoring the proliferation of bacteria. In addition, other microorganisms can benefit from the increase in temperature, such as fungi.

To prevent one of the causes of urinary tract infection, the ideal is to wear comfortable underwear and sleep without panties to ventilate the area, advices the urologist in Noida.

If you have recently experienced the above symptoms or have infections repeatedly, seek medical help and schedule an appointment with a urologist in Delhi.

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Infertility Clinics in India | Infertility Clinics | Elawoman

Infertility Clinics in India

If you are infertile, your doctor will go over your health history, medications, sexual history, and your sex habits, like how often you have sex.

Infertility takes place even as a pair can't conceive after having normal or unprotected intercourse. It can be that one companion cannot make a contribution to the notion, or that a girl is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. It is often described as no longer conceiving after one year of ordinary sexual sex without using begin control.

In India, around 10 % of girls aged 15 to 44 years are predicted to have trouble conceiving or staying pregnant. Worldwide, 8 to 12 % of couples experience fertility issues. Between forty-five and 50 percent of instances is the concept to stem from factors that have an effect on the man.

Before infertility trying out, your Infertility doctor or infertility clinic works to understand your sexual behavior and can make hints based totally on those. In some infertile couples, no specific purpose is observed (unexplained infertility).

Infertility evaluation can be high-priced, and from time to time includes uncomfortable strategies. Finally, there can be no assure — even after all the checking out and counseling — that you can get pregnant.

Infertility is a growing concern not most effective in Delhi however additionally all over the international. There has been a big increase in instances wherein couples are locating it hard to conceive. Whether you are managing primary or secondary fertility, getting an expert opinion is critical. That is while you require an infertility sanatorium in which getting specialized care and treatment all below one roof is so smooth. Most importantly, when you have made up your mind to get treated for infertility there may be a scenario whilst your spouse visits a gynecologist for checkups and exams even as you pay to a urologist for evaluation. It is so natural to count on if you may each see the equal health practitioner and it's miles when traveling an infertility hospital looks like a fantastic idea. In this Blog, we allow you to apprehend extra approximately Infertility clinics and their functionality collectively with their importance in difficulty to prognosis, treatment, and management of infertility. Below is the list of infertility clinics in India, you can easily choose by their ratings, location and success rates.

When can also add you need to go to an infertility health facility?

You can be asked by using a manner of your expert to go to an infertility sanatorium if

The age of the girl is beneath 35 years and has not conceived thinking about that closing twelve months

The age of the girl is over 35 years and has no longer conceived after attempting from the last 6 months

A woman has already long past via a couple of miscarriages in advance or inside the current instances and now desires to conceive over again

The male accomplice has low sperm depend on variety, motility, morphology or all 3

Infertility Tests for male

Male fertility calls for that the testicles produce sufficient healthy sperm, and that the sperm is ejaculated efficaciously into the girl's vagina and travels to the egg. Tests for male infertility try to determine whether or not or not any of these tactics are impaired.

You may additionally have a famous bodily examination, such as an examination of your genitals. Specific fertility assessments can also include:

Semen assessment. Your clinical doctor might also moreover ask for one or greater semen specimens. Semen is normally obtained by means of way of masturbating or through interrupting intercourse and ejaculating your semen right into a clean field. A lab analyzes your semen specimen. In a few cases, sperm can be tested for in the urine.

Hormone checking out. You may also moreover have a blood test to decide the level of testosterone and exceptional male hormones.

Genetic trying out. Genetic finding out can be finished to determine whether or not there's a genetic sickness inflicting infertility.

Testicular biopsy. In pick instances, a testicular biopsy may be done to grow to be aware of abnormalities contributing to infertility and to retrieve sperm to use with assisted reproductive strategies, which includes IVF.

Fertility for ladies relies on the ovaries releasing healthful eggs. Her reproductive tract needs to allow an egg to skip into her fallopian tubes and be a part of with sperm for fertilization. The fertilized egg should excursion to the uterus and implant within the lining. Tests for girl infertility try and determine whether or no longer any of those tactics are impaired.

You may additionally have a significant bodily examination, which includes an ordinary gynecological exam. Specific fertility tests can also consist of:

Ovulation checking out. Blood takes a look at measures hormone stages to decide whether or not or no longer you are ovulating.

Hysterosalpingography. Hysterosalpingography (his-tur-o-sal-ping-GOG-ruh-rate) evaluates the situation of your uterus and fallopian tubes and looks for blockages or exclusive problems. X-ray evaluation is injected into your uterus, and an X-ray is taken to decide if the hollow space is ordinary and ensure the fluid spills out of your fallopian tubes.

Ovarian reserve trying out. This testing enables to determine the exquisite and amount of the eggs to be had for ovulation. This approach frequently begins with hormone trying out early in the menstrual cycle.

Other hormone finding out. Other hormone checks take a look at tiers of ovulatory hormones, in addition to pituitary hormones that manipulate reproductive techniques.

Imaging tests. Pelvic ultrasound appears for uterine or fallopian tube disorder. Sometimes a hysterosonography is used to appearance information within the uterus that isn't seen on a normal ultrasound.

Here the List of Infertility Clinics in India

1.Advanced fertility and surrogacy centre Lajpat Nagar

Advanced fertility and surrogacy centre lajpat nagar Lajpat Nagar gives fertility treatment for some of the infertility problems below the same roof. Dr. Kaberi Banerjee has built this infertility centre with high-quality dedication and is serving patients proper here for greater than decades in the area of gynecology and obstetrics. Services: The centre offers some infertile couples especially IVF, IUI, Diagnostic and operative laparoscopy and hysteroscopy, and Frozen Embryo Replacement Cycle (FERC)

2. Sci IVF Centre Noida

SCI IVF Centre Noida is positioned in Noida Sector-sixty three. Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour is the leading IVF doctor at the Surrogacy Centre India. With the help of her expertise inside the field of obstetrics, gynecology and clinical genetics she is efficaciously working the cases of infertility for extra than 2 many years. Her experience and backbone in the direction of her paintings make her one of the first-class Fertility Specialists in India. Couples from around the sector visit her centre for infertility treatments.

Services provided by SCI IVF centre include IVF, IUI, Hysteroscopy, Laparoscopy, Oocytes donation, Testicular biopsy, and consultation concerning gynecology and Infertility Clinics in India.

3. Wellspring IVF and Fertility Centre

Dr Pranay Shah Ahmedabad heads this famed medical institution primarily based in Ahmedabad. He has more than 7 years of experience within the area of IVF, IUI, hysteroscopy, testicular biopsy and oocytes donation. The group of specialists present on the clinic makes a specialty of providing the best treatment to the sufferers in want. Dr. Pranay Shah Ahmedabad is currently practicing at Wellspring IVF and Fertility Centre.

Thus, infertility clinics offer the entire choice to all varieties of problems associated with infertility. It saves it slow and efforts while all the facilities which encompass assessment, trying out and treatment of infertility are met at a single point of touch.

Risk factors

Risk factors that boom infertility:

A young woman smoking

Smoking appreciably increases your risk of infertility

Smoking: Smoking appreciably increases the chance of infertility in both males and females, and it can undermine the results of fertility treatment. Smoking at some point of pregnancy increases the hazard of being a pregnancy loss. Passive smoking has moreover been linked to lower fertility.

Alcohol: Any quantity of alcohol intake can have an effect on the possibilities of conceiving.

Being overweight or overweight: This can boom the threat of infertility in girls similarly to guys.

Eating disorders: If an eating sickness leads to serious weight loss, fertility issues may additionally stand up

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Kidney stones: types, causes and complications

Kidney stones are small stones made up of mineral salts and acids found in the kidneys. Generally, these stones dissolve in the urine. However, if the urine is highly concentrated, the minerals can crystallize forming a stone. The largest stones are found in renal calyxes, i.e. the "tubes" that carry urine from the kidney to the ureter. They usually occur in adults, but they can also be found in young people 20 years of age or younger, due to inadequate feeding, says the urologist in Noida.

Kidney stones mainly affect men with a sedentary lifestyle or those who work in places where the temperature is very high.

People who carry out manual labor: workers and peasants are the least affected.

Types of kidney stones

Struvite stones: these are the most common stones in women. They usually originate from an infection in the female urinary tract, says the urologist in Ghaziabad.

There are several anatomical abnormalities that promote urinary stasis and increase the risk of stone formation.

The proliferation of organisms (Proteus, Klebsiella, Serratia and Mycoplasma) that separate ammonia from urea cause alkaline urine.

This is the most conducive environment for the formation of struvite stones.

These stones can cause discomfort by increasing their size.

If the struvite stones are found throughout the renal cavity are called coraliformes.

Cystine stones: The main cause of the formation of these stones is a genetic disease known as cystinuria.

Cystinuria is characterized by an excess of urine of:

Cystine

Ornithine

Lysine

Arginine

In this disease, the amino acid cystine present in the kidneys leaks into the urine, crystallizes and causes the formation of stones, explains the urologist in Greater Noida.

People with a family history of cystinuria are predisposed to develop kidney stones.

Calcium stones: these are the most common stones. Two types of stones belong to this category:

Calcium oxalate stones (black or light yellow)

Calcium phosphate stones

The former are produced by the concentration of oxalate (a substance present in several foods) and by the presence of high calcium levels.

Seconds originate from a urine that is too alkaline (pH above 7.5) and rich in calcium.

Stones of uric acid: uric acid is derived from the metabolism of purines, which are substances found in foods such as fish, meat, mushrooms, anchovies, crustaceans, among others.

A very high level of uric acid in the body can cause these stones to form.

Causes of kidney stones

Women are less likely than men to develop kidney stones due to physiology.

Women have a higher percentage of citrates in their urine, which partially prevents the formation of kidney stones.

The male hormone testosterone increases uric acid and oxalate levels in the body, which also increases the likelihood of developing kidney stones.

In addition, men are more likely than women to develop this disease because they consume a large amount of animal proteins (e.g. red meat), plus men's muscle mass is greater and as well as appetite.

Men also expel more waste from the body, as the body filters more urine through the kidneys, which produce more waste.

Therefore, excess waste in the body is likely to cause the formation of stones, explains the best urologist in Noida.

In women, some of the main causes of kidney stones include:

Urinary tract infection (ICU): Women are more likely than men to develop urinary tract infections and have an increased risk of developing struvite stones.

These stones originate from bacteria in a urinary tract infection and waste that contains an excess of protein components, introduced into the body through food.

In this case the pH is alkaline.

Pregnancy: Pregnancy causes many changes in a woman's body.

During this phase increases the amount of calcium in the body.

The dimensions of the uterus are larger, which reduces the bladder's ability to store urine. Therefore, pregnant women urinate more often.

During pregnancy, kidney circulation and urine leakage into the glomeruli of the kidney increases. All of these factors can lead to the formation of kidney stones, especially calcium phosphate (74% of cases).

However, in very few pregnancies (1 in 1500) this disease develops.

Obesity and dietary habits: Women (or men) who are obese have a greater predisposition to develop kidney stones compared to people with a healthy body weight.

Food habits play an essential role in determining body weight.

Consumption of foods high in sodium, animal proteins, vitamin D and sugars can cause kidney stones, says the best urologist in Greater Noida.

Dehydration: Lack of fluids makes urine more concentrated and increases the watering of crystallization and formation of kidney stones.

People who don't drink an adequate amount of water or other healthy liquids and those who drink wine, beer, and spirits can develop these stones.

Alcohol causes dehydration, as it increases the need to urinate.

Some people are more prone than others to dehydration. For example, people living in warm, humid geographic areas should drink more fluids than normal.

In addition, people engaged in intense activities should recover the fluids they have lost through sweating.

Most cases of urinary tract stones occur during summer.

Some diseases: there are several diseases that develop along with kidney stones, such as:

Cystinuria: presence of the amino acid cystine in the urine.

Hypercalciuria: excessive presence of calcium in the urine.

Hyperoxaluria: excessive presence of oxalate in the urine.

Hyperparathyroidism: excessive secretion of the hormone from the parathyroid glands present in the neck that releases calcium into the blood.

Renal tubular acidosis: excessive presence of uric acid in the blood caused by the inability of the kidneys to remove it through the urine.

Hyperuricosuria: excessive presence of uric acid in the urine.

Other diseases such as gout, kidney cystic diseases or chronic diarrhea, among others, can lead to the formation of stones.

A family history of kidney stones increases your risk of developing kidney stones. Relapses of stones can occur, so prevention is essential, says the best urologist in Ghaziabad.

Certain specific medications may favor the formation of stones: some diuretics, calcium antacids, protease inhibitor Crixivan, used for the treatment of HIV, and Topamax, an antiepileptic medicine.

Anatomical abnormalities that increase the risk of stone formation:

Obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction

Hydronephrosis of the pélvis and renal calyxes

Calicial diverticulum (dilation of renal calyxes)

Horseshoe kidney

Ureterocele (dilation of the final part of the ureter)

Vesicoureteral reflux

Ureteral etenosis (narrowing)

 Symptoms of kidney stones

Blood in the urine

Pain in the right or left side and pain in the lower belly

Need to urinate frequently

Ardor lal urinate

Fever

Chills

Renal colic is characterized by:

Nausea and vomiting

Pain that originates in the side and then radiates to the abdomen, groin and genitals

Not all cases of kidney stones are accompanied by symptoms.

When the dimensions of the stones are very small, there are usually no symptoms and the small stone is expelled through urine.

In case of larger stones, symptoms can be obvious and cause a lot of discomfort.

Kidney stones do not cause foreboding symptoms.

Common symptoms that indicate kidney stones include:

Sudden and constant pain: the presence of kidney stones can cause severe pain on the right or left side, back pain, pain in the groin or genitals (pain of the testicles or vagina).

The stones may be blocked in one of the two narrowest areas of the ureter:

The point at which the ureter passes through the iliac artery

Ureterovesical junction point (between ureter and bladder)

Obstruction in the iliac artery due to the stones causes pain that radiates to the groin or lower belly.

If the stone obstructs the ureterovesical junction, this causes pain that radiates to the scrotum, or to the vaginal lips in women, to the inner thighs or to the urethra. In this case, the patient feels the need to urinate frequently, because the stone irritates the bladder.

Sometimes people may experience pain similar to colic, known as colic, because the ureter's muscle walls contract to expel the small stone into the bladder.

The pain usually does not decrease when the patient changes position, but in some cases may decrease when placed in the fetal position.

In this way, the iliopsoas muscle relaxes and the pressure on the genitofemoral nerve decreases.

This nerve reaches the genital organs, for this reason the pain caused by kidney stones can also be perceived in the testicles of the man and in the larger lips of women.

Presence of blood in the urine (hematuria): There may be traces of blood in the urine.

Sometimes they can be detected with the naked eye, but other times they are required and lab exams.

Blood in the urine is an indicator that damage has occurred in the ureter wall inside the kidney.

Painful and frequent urination: This symptom develops when the small stone is in the ureter near the bladder.

Urinary tract infection may be accompanied by painful urination.

Pain accompanied by fever and chills: if the patient develops a fever with pain, he or she should go to the doctor to prescribe the most appropriate medicines for this situation (usually antibiotics). A urine test may be needed to detect the presence of white blood cells, in which case the patient is likely to have an infection.

Pain accompanied by vomiting and nausea: in case of nausea and vomiting along with stomach pain, side pain or back pain, this may be a serious situation.

In these cases, you should see your urologist in Delhi right away.

Other symptoms may occur, such as heavy sweating, weakness, changes in urine color (red, red or dark), bad urine odor, inability to urinate, among others.

Causes of renal colic

The stone clog blocks the ureter causing increased pressure in the renal pems (area where urine is deposited after being filtered).

In this situation, the body's reaction involves secreting prostaglandins (lipid-based substances that resemble hormones that do not enter blood flow) into the kidney.

Prostaglandins cause:

Increased ureteral peristalsis

Local swelling and swelling

Increased diuresis, due to dilation of arterioles

 Complications of kidney stones

Hydronephrosis (urine buildup in the kidneys)

Ureterohidronefrosis (accumulation of urine in the kidney and ureter)

Urinary stasis and urinary tract infection

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Interstitial Cystitis

Urinating with urgency and pain are the main symptoms of interstitial cystitis, a disorder that affects mostly middle-aged women, a sector of the population that faces significant ignorance about this disease.

According to urologist in Noida, Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic, rare and especially female disease (80% of cases are women), although men can be affected by a very similar pathology, prostatodynia. Although a good part of the population is aware of the problems that affect many men due to the prostate, the same is not true for women who suffer from this type of cystitis. With a peremptory and very frequent need to urinate, its problem is unknown even by the doctors themselves. And it is still having not been able to find out what are the causes that trigger it. At this time, one of the main hypotheses that is defended is that bad voiding habits, such as holding too much urine, may favour its appearance.

When cystitis is mentioned, it is almost always associated with bacterial bladder inflammation, in which the germ Escherichia coli is the most frequent cause. But other causes of bladder irritation that are not bacterial also coexist, but respond to factors such as irradiation, chemotherapy or obstruction. A separate mention deserves the chronic cystopathies, which are that cystitis without known cause. This group includes interstitial cystitis, which in the US affects more than 700,000 people, according to data from the Interstitial Cystitis Association., however, there is no epidemiological data on its incidence, explains urologist in Greater Noida.

Cystitis, colloquial name for which this disease is known, refers to a chronic inflammation of the bladder wall. On the other hand, the interstitial surname is related to the network of cells that form collagen fibres and, in turn, to the intercellular space called interstitium, which is the part that becomes inflamed and irritated. This is because certain chemical components of urine, such as potassium, can pass through the layer that lines the inside of the bladder (the urothelium) and irritate the interstitium. Consequently, affected people suffer pain every time the bladder filling occurs, explains urologist in Sector 93 Noida.

It must also be borne in mind that interstitial cystitis is included within the so-called “painful bladder syndrome”, referring to any pathology related to pain of the organ in question. All ICs are painful bladders, but not all painful bladders are IC. For this reason, before a painful bladder picture, interstitial cystitis is diagnosed when no organic cause is seen, such as a bladder tumour, stones (or stones) in the urinary tract or a urinary infection that justifies that pain. After discarding these organic causes and carrying out a series of tests, and provided that the patients meet certain clinical criteria, the professionals in urology reach the conclusion that they are facing a specific clinical picture: IC.

Discomfort

The symptoms that lead to seeing the urologist in Ghaziabad focus on the urgency to urinate and a frequency that results in going to the bathroom every 10 to 15 minutes, very strong bladder pain in the perineal area and much stinging in the form of burning continued.

The suffering is such that as soon as the first symptoms appear, the affected women decide to consult a specialist, although they often miss the professional to go to. Since the discomforts are in the area of ​​the genitals, they go to the gynaecologist, or, because they can be confused with a urine infection, they also turn to the general practitioner. Then start a pilgrimage to find the specialist who can diagnose and treat this problem properly: the urologist, says best urologist in Noida.

The diagnosis is made to wait

At first, the symptoms of IC can be confused with those of a cystitis of bacterial origin, so it is usually treated with antibiotics. When it is observed that they do not respond to the treatment, other analytics are practiced verifying that the infection is not caused by bacteria. The same happens with men, since prostatidynia can be confused with an infectious prostatitis, says best urologist in Ghaziabad.

In order to arrive at the diagnosis, the most important thing, in either case, is for the urologist in Vaishali to interpret and create what the patient is explaining to him, since the symptomatology of the IC is very varied and subjective; each person feels the pain with different intensity.

Until it is concluded that it is an interstitial cystitis, those affected have had to undergo several tests:

Cystoscopy using an endoscope to examine the inside of the bladder.

Functional urodynamics, based on filling the bladder to reproduce the symptoms that the patient explains and study if it hurts and check the symptoms that it has.

The biopsy, in which a sample of tissue is taken to make a pathological analysis.

In addition, the same surgical act can be used to carry out a bladder hydrodisstination against chronic pelvic pain. This treatment consists of filling the bladder above its capacity and keeping it at that pressure between 5 and 10 minutes. A manoeuvre that allows patients to feel some improvement, although this is variable, depending on each person. Its duration is variable: between three and four months up to a year, after which it must be repeated. The result depends on the previous symptomatology, says best urologist in Greater Noida.

It is common for those affected to encounter long waiting lists for the first visit to the urologist. For this reason, since this specialist receives them at the first visit until the diagnosis is established, a one-year period may elapse in the best of cases. In others, due to the initial confusion of the symptoms with those of an infection, both they and they can live for some years with an incorrect diagnosis.

Treatment without cure

Currently, the IC has no cure and those affected cannot find another option but to learn to live with it for the rest of their lives, explains best urologist in Vaishali. However, there are several therapeutic routes that, prescribed and applied by an expert urologist in this pathology, allow controlling symptoms in 70% of patients, although they must be aware of the chronic nature of the disease and maintain realistic expectations.

Drugs: Treatment begins in a staggered fashion, with anti-inflammatories to reduce inflammation and anticholinergics to relax the bladder. Sometimes, anxiolytic or antidepressant drugs are also administered, but not because of anxiety or depression, but because the pain can generate a great sensation of anxiety. In this case, the goal is to get the patient to relax and break the circle of pain. When patients do not improve with these treatments, analgesics can be administered as a means of protection against harmful agents and in order to reduce the intensity of symptoms.

Neuromodulation This treatment, hitherto applied to the spine, consists in the placement of an electrode in the sacral root 3 that collects the afferents (the afferent nerves transport sensory signals from the organs to the brain) of the bladder. This electrode is a kind of pacemaker that, with electrical stimuli, orders the sensations of patients with respect to the bladder. Initially, it is placed for a variable time of 15 days and a month, time in which you can lead a normal life. The patient who follows it must also fill in a voiding schedule prior to the placement of the electrode and another afterwards. In this way, it is checked whether it has improved or not. In the affirmative case, the device will be permanently implanted.

Other treatments: Some affected also resort to treatments such as physiotherapy since it is proven that certain massages on the muscles of the area work in some women and even go to the support of a therapist due to the impact that the IC can have on the well-being mental of those affected.

A vital turn

According to urologist in Sector 108 Noida, the daily life of a person diagnosed with Interstitial Cystitis takes a 180 degree turn in many cases, since it affects daily, work and couple life in several aspects:

In day to day. Frequent urination, accompanied by pain, prevents many of those affected from going shopping, traveling, going for a walk or to the movies. Once the disease manifests itself, women who suffer from it are aware of the shortage of public toilets in cities. To access one of them they must enter a bar or restaurant and pay a drink, which is unfeasible for the pocket every quarter hour. In addition, frequent drinking is counterproductive for them because it accelerates the urge to urinate urgently. Trying to endure produces pain and wearing a diaper to hold the urine, a great stinging.

At work. The working life of some of those affected ends when the disease begins. The displacements to the workplace, meet a set schedule and perform as one more becomes a very difficult task because the urgent urge to urinate and pain prevent meet all requirements. Depending on the level of the disease, some affected have achieved a certain degree of work disability, even absolute.

Sex life and couple. This area also suffers considerably. Inflammation of the bladder, accompanied by pain and stinging, radiates to the genital area of ​​the woman and prevents her, on numerous occasions, from having sexual intercourse without pain. The inflamed bladder feels like a rock that bothers enormously. A fact that can generate conflicts of couple and even reach separation.