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7 Things an Office Fit-Out Can Do for Your Business
An office space is more than just a place where employees work; it’s a reflection of your company's culture, values, and aspirations.
A well-executed professional office interior fit out can have a profound impact on various aspects of your business, from boosting employee morale to improving productivity.
In today’s competitive market, working with leading interior fit out companies in Dubai can help businesses create environments that are not only functional but also aligned with their goals.
Here are seven key benefits that a professional office fit-out can bring to your business.
1. Enhance Employee Productivity
A well-designed office with an optimized layout can significantly improve workflow and efficiency. By partnering with experienced interior fit out contractors in Dubai, you can create spaces that encourage collaboration while also providing areas for focused, individual work.
Thoughtfully planned fit out interiors will reduce distractions, promote better communication, and ultimately drive productivity across your teams.
2. Reflect Your Brand Identity
Your office is a physical representation of your company’s brand. A strategic interior fit out allows you to design an office space that visually aligns with your brand’s values and mission.
If you want to convey professionalism, creativity, or innovation, working with interior fit out companies in Dubai ensures that your office will send the right message to both clients and employees.
3. Maximize Office Space Utilization
One of the biggest challenges for growing businesses is making the most out of limited office space. By engaging a skilled interior fit out contractor in Dubai, you can optimize your workspace to improve functionality.
Efficient commercial fit out interiors ensure that every square meter of your office is used effectively, whether through smart storage solutions, flexible workstations, or open-plan designs that accommodate your evolving business needs.
4. Improve Employee Well-Being
The design of an office can greatly influence employee well-being. Comfortable, well-lit, and aesthetically pleasing environments contribute to higher job satisfaction and reduced stress levels.
With the help of interior fit out contractors in Dubai, you can incorporate ergonomic furniture, proper lighting, and biophilic design elements into your office, enhancing the overall health and happiness of your team.
5. Support Sustainable Practices
Sustainability is becoming a priority for many businesses, and an office interior fit out is a great opportunity to adopt eco-friendly practices.
Using sustainable materials, energy-efficient lighting, and incorporating recycling solutions are just some ways that interiors fitout in Dubai can help reduce your company’s carbon footprint while creating a green workspace that appeals to environmentally conscious clients and employees.
6. Adapt to Future Business Growth
As your business grows, so should your office space. An adaptable interior fit out allows your office to evolve with your company’s changing needs.
Modular workstations, movable partitions, and scalable infrastructure are some of the solutions that interior fit out companies in Dubai can implement to ensure that your office remains functional and efficient as your business expands.
7. Create a Competitive Advantage
A thoughtfully designed office can give your business a competitive edge. When clients, partners, or potential employees walk into a professionally fitted-out office, it leaves a lasting impression. With high-quality fit out interiors, your office can stand out in the competitive Dubai business landscape, showcasing your company as an innovative and desirable place to work.
Investing in a professional office interior fit out is more than just an aesthetic upgrade; it’s a strategic decision that can improve productivity, enhance your brand image, and support future growth. By working with experienced interior fit out contractors in Dubai, businesses can create dynamic, functional, and visually impressive office spaces that meet their evolving needs.
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Road Artists On Norwegian Island Of Røst For 'UpNorth' Festival
https://spanishgoldflys.com/shop/genuine-spanish-gold-fly-original/ Spain, as a rustic, is filled with nice architectural history. Paraskevidekatriaphobia means worry of Friday the thirteenth, which happens one to three instances a yr. Saudi Arabia has great affect on a lot of people world wide, as effectively, together with what they're doing in Yemen, which the U.S. is instantly liable for by propping up that government. This seems extra like a Southern Irish "identification disaster" to me. After many years of believing that they were merely "Irish" and there nation is merely "Eire" some southerners may be waking as much as the truth that this isn't the entire truth. The RAF was not occupied with airships and the Admiralty was, so a deal was made where the Admiralty would design any future navy airships whereas the RAF would deal with manpower, facilities, and operations. The Soviet Union used a single airship during the conflict. The history of the Moors in Spain civilizing and modernizing Europe, is a really broad and deep historical past, of which this Hub will continue to research and expose a few of the historical points and aspects that went into the this effort of civilization of Europe by Africans from Africa.
Today, a country's navy aviation forces are sometimes the primary line of defense in opposition to an attack, or the primary Original Spanish Gold Fly Malaysia forces to assault the enemy, and efficient military aviation forces (or lack thereof) have proved decisive in a number of current conflicts such as the Gulf Battle. Amongst African American males with stronger anti-Black attitudes, investigators found that common telomere length was a hundred and forty base pairs shorter in those https://spanishgoldflys.com/shop/spanish-gold-fly-malaysia/ reporting excessive vs. low ranges of racial discrimination; this difference might equate to 1.4 to 2.eight years chronologically. I testify to everyone who hears the prophecy of this e-book: if anybody adds to them, god shall add to him the plagues that are written in this ebook; and if anybody takes away from the words of the e book of prophecy, god shall take away his half from the tree of life and from the holy city, which are written in this e book. From 1897 to 1915 he designed and built early flying machines and engines. In March 2013 Jane's All of the World's Plane, an authoritative supply for modern aviation, published an editorial which accepted Whitehead's flight as the first manned, powered, managed flight of a heavier-than-air craft. We reside in complicated times the place spirituality and neurosis are often seamlessly interwoven into a fancy constellation of radiant knowledge and psychological woundedness. By the time the Navy began to develop a sound doctrine for utilizing the ZRS-type airships, the final of the two constructed, USS Macon, had been misplaced. Possibly a part of the rationale why I see these things otherwise than lots of other journalists, and loads of different folks, see them, is due to how I spent two years of my life fairly not too long ago. One in ten folks reside on an island. Some lions mate over 50 instances a day. So, for now, this Hub is about the African Moors in Spain, how they civilized Europe, and it'll be lengthen into the African Moors in Africa and what their function was in these kingdoms they discovered South of the Sahara. On 31 January 2006 Lockheed Martin made the first flight of their secretly constructed hybrid airship designated the P-791.
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ZIGGY CORINTHIAN MEDITATION
ZIGGY CORINTHIAN MEDITATION
Peace simple gesture with cupped hands
Tranquillity turquoise angel rising to the stars
Harmony and melody mystical magical music
Serenity golden goddess silhouetted negligee
Morgan may all the angels guard you in the night
Calm sending blood all over the body
Composure standing in good stead
Happiness and Jollity
Motion for anyone of devotion
Solace rolling over in the deepest night, cuddling you lover,
Laced with gold and just so ace
Sally never blaspheming me
Sharing friends at school, playing snooker with Beth
Brian west just simply the Scotties best
Professional attest "intelligent and articulate" copper or doctor
Seasons, seas and rivers gushing and meandering
by lakes deep and wide, waterfalls cascading down and dams tumbling down
Reservoirs supplying vast water, with rain supplying vast waters
The rivers, Lakes, waterfalls, damns, ocean and seas are used in this meditation
As you reader through it, count as many of each as you can
Forest of fiery red yellow and orange like walking into a furnace
Sensing the sun swapping skin all over
Rolling duvet from feet up to neck with feeling
Staccato eye darting sunken lights
My lovely tree has such glee to me it is perfect in green form and the evening sun
Bathing thee, another grey shroud would be, the sun piercing its heart
Blue wisps and white cotton buds all around, adorning in greys blues and white around it
All lit up in brilliant green by sunlight, shaded all in blue for another delight
Just pain with blanket of clouds bathing it
Loyalty is a true legend
The 5 Oceans of the World Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Indian, Antarctic
Others, English Channel, North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico
The 7 Main Seas
Arctic, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific, Indian, and Southern Oceans.
15 Main Rivers of the World
Nile River, Amazon River, Yangtze River, Mississippi - Missouri River. Yenisei - Angara - Selenga River.
Yellow River Ob - Irtysh River, Río de la Plata, Amazon, Wye, Trent and the Seine.
Some of The Reservoirs of the World
Bratsk Reservoir, Manicouagan Reservoir, Zeya Reservoir, Robert-Bourassa Reservoir, La Grande-3 Nord Reservoir
Ust-Ilimsk Reservoir, Boguchany Reservoir, Kuybyshev Reservoir, Brataskres Reservoir, Manicouagan Reservoir
Caniapiscau Reservoir, Bukhtarma Reservoir, Danjiangkou Reservoir, Irkutsk Reservoir, Three Gorges Reservoir
Volgograd Reservoir, Rybinsk Reservoir.
Eight WaterFalls of the World
Niagara Falls, Victoria Falls, Angel Falls, Iguazu Falls, Sutherland Fall, Kurşunlu FallsBan, Gioc Waterfall
Ten Rivers of the World
Michigan Lake, Ontario Lake, Eire Lake, Superia Lake, Huron Lake, Windermere Lake
Great Bear Lake, Baikal Lake, Victoria Lake, Superia Lake
Eight Damn of the World
Tarbela Dam, Fort Peck, DamAtatürk Dam, Houtribdijk Dam, Oahe Dam, Mangla Dam,Gardiner Dam, Oroville Dam, San Luis Dam, Nurek Dam
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Senior Projects Manager Dubai UAE
Senior Projects Manager Dubai UAE
Position: Senior Projects Manager Date posted: 2021-05-18 Industry: other Employment type: Full Time Experience: 5 plus year Qualification: Bachelor’s Degree holder Salary: AED 10000 to 20000 Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates Company: Eire Gulf LLC Description: Eire Gulf LLC seek applications for the position of Senior Projects Manager, based in Dubai. The candidate should have the…
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—𝒐𝒐𝒉 𝒍𝒂 𝒍𝒐𝒗𝒆, 𝒊ʼ𝒗𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒐𝒗𝒆
𝐟𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐱𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐰𝐞 • beaver
itʼs a rare moment for felix, to experience a sense of peace around his brother; after so many years bound by the mind to one another neither had managed to find a balance of oneʼs psyche to another, thus arguments erupted suddenly like vesuvio of gulf naples, but in these last few months they've achieved an even.
as of this moment the brothers are chatting quietly, quiet as to not disturb the sleeping jess upon the couch. felix smiles to himself when he realises that his brother is twiddling the ring on his finger & looking at jess as he speaks.
“yʼknow, i think i understand what love is ʼcus of my boys.” felix hums, damning himself when he catches beaver off-guard mid-sentence & breaks that state of relaxation the younger lad had been in, stupidstupidstupi—
ʼyeah i think so tooʼ, beaver responds with a slight grin, glancing at eir brother, ʼyou seem happier; more relaxedʼ.
that... is not the response felix had expected & it must show in his body-language (beaver doesn't look at faces, not anymore) because beaver quirks a brow at him.
“i... yeah, i guess i am.” felix hums, grinning back when beaver grins at him
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How a tiny worm is helping to find a cure for an extremely rare form of cancer
Scientists have recreated the mutant gene that causes a uncommon most cancers referred to as phaeochromocytoma in a millimetre-sized worm. College of Dundee, Creator offered
When the Williamson household from Dundee misplaced their mom Sue to a uncommon most cancers named phaeochromocytoma in 2003, they didn’t realise that additional devastation was to observe.
Of her 4 youngsters, twins Jennie and James found that in addition they have the defective gene that lower brief their mom’s life. Each twins are affected with inoperable tumours wrapped round very important blood vessels and nerves of their necks. Father Jo determined to seem in a Most cancers Analysis pledge video (beneath) in reminiscence of his spouse and to lift consciousness of the vital work that most cancers researchers do for individuals like his youngsters.
We now have been working carefully with the household to know extra in regards to the gene mutation that causes this most cancers. Together with a consortium of researchers from universities in Hungary and India, we have now, for the primary time, been in a position to recreate the Williamson defect in a tiny worm, only one millimetre lengthy. This progress is important to raised perceive the mutation, and it helps level to doable therapies for the most cancers.
The most cancers known as a phaeo. It pulses extreme adrenaline-like hormones into the circulation. Phaeo is tough to diagnose as a result of it mimics circumstances reminiscent of hypertension and may kill sufferers receiving routine anaesthesia.
When signs happen within the younger, phaeo could also be picked up on imaging (reminiscent of ultrasound and MRI/CAT scans) with a excessive probability of phaeo-causing genes of their DNA. That is the case within the Williamson household, the place mum Sue was the index case, however died of malignant-phaeo, regardless of the removing of a tumour in her twenties.
And regardless that two of her youngsters carry this faulty gene, the primary modicum of hope is now on the horizon in familial phaeo after the household determined to search out an alternate strategy to their DNA mutation. The brand new hope fuses science, serendipity and a minuscule worm that has been round for lots of of hundreds of thousands of years.
The Williamson worm
The faulty gene within the Williamson household altered the construction of a protein referred to as SDHB. SDHB has a really uncommon perform that wants an introductory rationalization from science fiction. Within the Again to the Future movies, Doc Brown’s time-travelling DeLorean sports activities automotive is powered by a water-fuelled “flux-capacitor” that may generate huge energy. Now think about that human life itself is determined by the organic equal of such a tool that fuels our inside energy technology system. In biology, SDHB is sort of a flux capacitor that splits aside the sugar we eat into its constituent hydrogen and electrical energy.
Human biology requires an identical type of power-generating ‘flux capacitator’ that we see in Again To The Future. Common Photos, CC BY-NC-ND
So within the Williamsons, the puzzle lay find out how a tiny malfunction in a single DNA instruction (mutant SDHB) might trigger recurrent most cancers within the household. Prior to now makes an attempt by researchers to make a mouse phaeo mannequin didn’t yield perception as a result of the mice regarded wholesome.
A brand new strategy was wanted. By genetic manipulation of DNA, our worldwide group created a worm mannequin of SDHB malfunction that has yielded some new information. We selected to mannequin phaeo utilizing worms as a result of the worm equal of SDHB has remained considerably unchanged over lots of of 1000’s of years.
So, regardless of the huge gulf of time that separates worms from fashionable people, nature had not modified the DNA blueprint for this important “flux-capacitor” that allows the power technology wanted for all times. This energy generator was perfected over 400 million years in the past and nonetheless works unchanged in animal cells at this time.
The outcomes
The outcomes are revealing as a result of it was instantly apparent that the Williamson mutant worms are sick, sterile, small and sickle formed. Importantly, the modified look might be additional investigated by mating them with different mutant worms with different cancer-causing genetic defects. That is underway. Within the meantime, just a few conclusions might be drawn.
First, the Williamson household mutation doesn’t delete the entire SDHB gene within the affected DNA. This household has a in another way folded three-dimensional “origami” construction to their SDHB protein pushed by the improper directions from their mutant SDHB gene. The Williamson SDHB protein is misshapen, precisely the place gasoline metabolism happens. These worms additionally make a lot much less of this mutant misshapen SDHB protein. So Williamson worms have contributed one thing new to nature.
Second, Williamson worm energy stations – or mitochondria, the a part of the cell that transforms what we eat (proteins, sugars, fat) into power – use a really totally different gasoline combine. Regular SDHB runs like a automotive that may seamlessly change gasoline sources when one gasoline runs low. Williamson worms can not do that and so they can solely partially burn fuels to launch lactic acid as a “pissed off” finish product of glucose metabolism.
So when pushed to carry out at their collective private greatest, and regardless of plentiful oxygen trapped inside a tiny molecular cage or cavity product of iron and protein discovered inside all mitochondria, the Williamson mitochondria can not successfully maximise their power output.
Third, and somewhat excitingly, it’s doable to kill Williamson worms with medicine that depart regular worms unscathed. That is the place new hope arises as a result of in the mean time there is no such thing as a remedy for the Williamson most cancers. The search is now on for helpful medicine to check in animals, and the findings of this analysis imply they may now be developed.
Lastly, SDHB has simply been discovered to be abnormally managed throughout all kinds of widespread cancers which provides to the potential of this worm analysis. Which implies that uncommon and customary might be totally different manifestations of the most cancers course of.
Anil Mehta has acted as a scientific advisor to the governments of Eire and Finland, and to the Phaeo and Para charity. Prior to now he has obtained analysis help from many sources together with the Wellcome Belief.
Gordon Stewart has obtained grant funding type the Wellcome Belief and different charitable organisations.
from Growth News https://growthnews.in/how-a-tiny-worm-is-helping-to-find-a-cure-for-an-extremely-rare-form-of-cancer/ via https://growthnews.in
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ugh god i tried to go through my old blog to jog my memory of what im even like and instead found a bunch of pda with my... uh. the word that comes to mind is “abusers” but it doesnt feel right, but also i know the reason it doesnt feel right is because im still getting my head around it
...they were very open about how they treated me but we were in a friend group that thought it was all normal, and i didnt know any better. none of us did. its... different, from when we talk about our ex. that system was... intense, clearly manipulative, threatening, but we felt some kind of loyalty and ei was able to get us to believe that everything that went wrong was our fault
that other system was... kind, friendly, but careless in the way where whenever theyd cross a line theyd wave it off as “i made a mistake, i wont do it again” only to repeat it again and again even when they shouldve known better but we wanted to believe that it was a mistake so we kept giving them chances. and when we met we were too young and naive to see the warning signs, and when we were old enough to have a better grasp of it we were so entrenched in it that we thought it was normal until we got enough distance and were able to freely vent abt stuff to people that were also hurt by them without being scared that they’d see
we’ve been trying to find the words to talk about this for seven months now and its still hard. its easy for us to get pissed at our ex, for us to reject everything about eir, to see eir for what ei is, but... its harder with the other one. not when we spent eight years being inseparable from them. not when they were our support for so long and promised theyd always be there for us (only to conveniently fail in ways we found excuses for because we didnt want to believe they could be malicious). not when all of the... abusive actions... was things we’re afraid to talk about because they’re extremely personal and reveal a lot about us that we dont want people to know
we tried explaining it to our therapist before but were never able to fully get it across because... its so hard to find the words. its so hard to explain what it was like. our systems were interconnected in a way that was difficult to separate until our ex got involved to break it apart, and even then that was like we were dying because it was like half of us was Gone. and then we had that all over again in june where its just the full confirmation of “we are never going to see our [in-system] family again. we are never going to see the people that knew our full backstories and understood them, were part of them, ever again.”
we’re scared to connect to people on that level again, or at all, because everything feels so temporary. even with our ex there’s so much we lost because so much of why we stayed with eir was because of shared kin/fictive stuff and the fear that no one else would understand us like ei did because of that. nii feels scared and empty whenever he thinks abt kin stuff because everyone he remembered and was close to was in eir system. and now there’s this, where its even worse because its not a fictive thing, its extremely personal “shared backstory” stuff to the point where, like, pat is a species where the only other members of that species in the entire multiverse that we know of is one person in our system and everyone else is in that other system.
god it feels so fucking stupid to say that but its just so hard to explain because it just leaves behind this huge gulf of emptiness and confusion and “what do i do now, what am i now” when youve lost all of your connections to anything. when you just feel like a loose end, or a piece to a jigsaw puzzle where the rest of the puzzle got burned in a fire or something and there’s nothing left that matches you. and it hurts because they hurt us so badly and knew they could get away from it, in such a different way than everyone else that hurt us, because the only way we were able to get away from them was with outside intervention on both occasions, and
fuck
#txt#leo chirps#kc.txt#negative /#abuse /#i hate being vulnerable on this level. or rather i hate that i WAS vulnerable and got hurt because of it
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Deadly hammerhead shark found lurking in British waters for the first time EVER
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A hammerhead shark has been sighted in British waters for the initial ever time, researchers have exposed.
The predator, that has a exclusive hammer-formed flattened head, was noticed in the Celtic Sea about 100 miles south west of Ireland.
Its appearance on the surface of the sea was fleeting but two close by maritime experts were capable to positively recognize it by its distinctive dorsal fin.
The species is not typically discovered in waters this far north but gurus believe that hammerheads could turn out to be common visitors to British waters by 2050 due to soaring sea temperatures.
The animal was noticed during a survey of herring shares in an region of the Celtic Sea by scientists from the Marine Institute dependent in Galway, Eire.
The study is carried out every single calendar year on board the Maritime Institute’s RV Celtic Explorer.
No individuals are recorded to have been killed by a hammerhead shark since
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The predator, that has a exclusive hammer-shaped flattened head, was noticed in the Celtic Sea about 100 miles south west of Eire
Gurus say the lone specimen could have been misplaced but probably ventured further north than standard due to the oceans having warmer. Hammerheads, that can expand to 20ft in size (stock impression)
DO HAMMERHEAD SHARKS Attack People?
According to the Global Shark Attack File, individuals have been issue to 17 documented, unprovoked assaults by hammerhead sharks since 1580 Advertisement.
No human fatalities have been recorded.
The most current incident was in 2015 wherever it was noted one particular of the predators attacked and rammed into a kayak.
No accidents were sustained in the unprovoked incident.
On January 30 2010 a surfer in Brazil, claimed a juvenile hammerhead attacked him.
He sustained a bite to a person of his toes.
Other non-fatal incidents require lacerations and bites to toes, arms and thighs.
The regular diet of the hammerhead sharks will involve fish, squid, octopus, stingray and crustaceans.
Hammerheads, that can improve to 20ft in length, commonly inhabit warm and tropical waters these kinds of as the Caribbean and West Africa and migrate to cooler seas in the summer time.
Professionals say the lone specimen could have been misplaced but in all probability ventured even further north than ordinary due to the oceans finding hotter.
Its arrival could also make it extra possible that a Excellent White shark could be viewed in British isles waters in the near potential.
John Electric power, a marine mammal observer who spotted the hammerhead, explained: ‘While scanning the ocean surface area, we sighted a dorsal fin compared with nearly anything we had encountered in advance of. It was very diverse to the fins observed on basking sharks and blue sharks.
‘After consulting offered ID keys, we agreed that the shark should be a clean hammerhead.’
Dr Paul Connolly, director of fisheries and ecosystems services at the Maritime Institute mentioned: ‘This is an remarkable come across, specially considering that a uncommon deep-drinking water shark nursery, 200 miles west of Eire, was learned by Irish scientists final yr.
‘This sighting of a new shark species, shows the worth of our fishery surveys to keep track of our marine ecosystem, and to notice improvements in our oceans and maritime ecosystems.’
Dr Simon Boxall, of the Southampton Oceanography Institute, explained there is no purpose why hammerhead sharks could not exist in United kingdom waters.
He stated: ‘I am not knowledgeable of them (hammerheads) being viewed in our waters prior to but this sighting does not shock me.
‘Temperatures in these waters have amplified by 2.5°C about the final 20 yrs and much more unique species carried by the Gulf Stream are travelling more north for foodstuff.
‘But this also implies that native fish species this sort of as cod are also getting pushed more north as they reduce colder waters.
The animal was noticed during a survey of herring shares in an area of the Celtic Sea by experts from the Maritime Institute centered in Galway, Eire. The study is carried out every single calendar year on board the Maritime Institute’s RV Celtic Explorer (pictured)
The predator, that has a exclusive hammer-formed flattened head, was spotted in the Celtic Sea about 100 miles south west of Ireland. Its physical appearance on the area of the sea was fleeting but two close by marine scientists have been capable to positively discover it by its one of a kind dorsal fin (inventory)
‘It could be a pretty misplaced hammerhead shark but extra probable it is for the reason that our oceans are getting hotter.
‘There is no rationale why more shark species like hammerheads and Good Whites won’t be able to exist in our waters.
‘I am sure these species are a lot more prevalent than persons realise, it’s just that they have not been observed.
‘But it will not indicate we are likely to get a mass invasion of hammerhead sharks.
‘They are not particularly intrigued in people and attacks on people are scarce. But they are additional perilous than a porbeagle shark which are indigenous to Uk waters.’
In accordance to experts, there have been no recognized fatalities from hammerhead sharks any place in the world to date.
The species is shown as ‘vulnerable’ on the Intercontinental Union for Conservation of Character (IUCN) Crimson Listing of Threatened Species, and is currently being ever more focused for the shark fin trade.
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from Nosy Media https://ift.tt/2Mr5Avn via nosymedia.info
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At the 59th annual 2017 Big Rock Blue Marlin Tournament in Carteret County NC, team Run Off fishing charter win over 1.3 million dollars after bringing in the buggest blue marlin from the warm gulf stream waters.
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IN MUSIC BANNED
*** VIDEOSS A "A Day in the Life" – The Beatles (1967) ... BBC - suggestive line, "..we’d love to turn you on..” "A Pair of Brown Eyes" - The Pougues ... BBC's Top of the Pops - a music video ban "A Rose and a Baby Ruth" – George Hamilton IV (1956) ... BBC - thought to be advertising, although the candy bar Baby Ruth was not sold in the UK "A Russian Love Song" – The Goons (1957) ... BBC - ridicules the cold war "A Theme from the Threepenny Opera (Mack the Knife)" – Louis Armstrong (1956) ... banned by: NYC radio, BBC - bloodthirsty words *** "A Whiter Shade Of Pale" - Procol Harum (1967) ... Top Of The Pops - the usage of Vietnam War newsreel footage. "A Worried Man" – The Kingston Trio (1959) ... BBC - didn’t like the word “closet” being used for “cupboard”. "A-huggin' and A-chalkin'" – Johnny Mercer (1946) ... BBC /USA - offensive to fat people ** "All For You" - Janet Jackson (2001) ... Singapore - lyrics to 'Would You Mind', were too sexually explicit and not acceptable to their society "Anarchy in the UK" - Sex Pistols (1976) ... BBC - banned following their controversial appearance on the TV news programme, Today. "Annie Had A Baby" - Hank Ballard & The Midnighters (1954) ... banned for radio play by the FCC. overtly sexual lyrics "Annie's Aunt Fannie" - Hank Ballard & The Midnighters (1954) ... banned for radio play by the FCC. overtly sexual lyrics "Angels in the Sky" – The Crew-Cuts (1955) ... BBC - Thought too offensive by the head of religious broadcasting "Answer Me" – Frankie Laine (1953) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting as a "sentimental mockery of Christian prayer" "Armchair Anarchist" - Kingmaker (1992) ... BBC/others - offensive lyrics "Bomb the idiots" and "Viva Dynamite" ** "As Nasty As They Wanna Be" (1989 album) - 2 Live Crew ... USA - Southern District of Florida ruled that the album was legally obscene. B "Baby Got Back" - Sir Mix-A-Lot (1992) ... MTV - briefly banned the outrageous video about women with big butts, and men who like them. "Baby, Let Me Follow You Down" – Bob Dylan (1962) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down) - Cher () ... BBC - banned during Gulf War "Baubles, Bangles and Beads" – Kirby Stone Four (1958) ... BBC - "pop" version of classical piece, Alexander Borodin's String Quartet in D "Be Prepared" – Tom Lehrer (1953) ... BBC - sexually suggestive "Beep Beep" – The Playmates (1958) ... BBC - the mention of Cadillac and Nash Rambler considered advertising, also promoted dangerous driving. "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!" - The Beatles ... BBC - the phrase "Henry the Horse", contains two common slang terms for heroin. "Big 6, Big 7,Big 8, 10 etc" - Judge Dredd (1972-75) ... BBC - sexual references and swear words. "Big Boys Bickering" - Paul McCartney ... BBC - overtly political message "Bitch" - The Rolling Stones ... many radio stations - sexual content and outrageous title. "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" – Ella Fitzgerald (1958) ... BBC - content where considered objectionable. "Be Chrool To Your Scuel" - Twisted Sister (1985) ... MTV - banned the video for excessive violence and gore "Blurred Lines" - Robin Thicke (2013) ... YouTube - banned the music video featuring nude models. (a new video was shot with clothed models) "Bobby Brown" - Frank Zappa (1979) ... USA - sexually explicit lyrics "Bring The Boys Home" - Freda Payne (1971) ... American Forces Network - fear that it would "give aid and comfort to the enemy" "Body Language" - Queen (1982) ... MTV ... music video blatantly sexy and too racey "Boom Bang-a-Bang" – Lulu (1969) ... BBC - banned during Gulf War "Burn My Candle" – Shirley Bassey (1956) ... BBC - risqué connotations C "(Celebrate) The Day After You" – The Blow Monkeys and Curtis Mayfield (1987) ... Australia, BBC Can't Stand Losing You - The Police (1978) ... BBC - morbid content (teenager who commits suicide) Cardiac Arrest - Madness (1981) ... BBC - lyrical content, "gasping for the hot air, but the chest pain it won't go" etc "Charlie Brown" – The Coasters (1959) ... BBC - the "disgusting, delinquent word" spitball "Come Together" – The Beatles (1970) ... BBC - product placement with the lyrics "He shoot Coca-Cola" "Come Again" – Au Pairs (1981) BBC ... refers to orgasms "Cop Killer" - Body Count (1992) ... USA / New Zealand - vile messages and promoting anti-police sentiment. ”Cortez The Killer” - Neil Young (1975) ... some Spanish speaking countries/stations - criticism of one of their national heroes "Cradle Song (Brahms' Lullaby)" – Frank Sinatra (1944) ... BBC - disrespectful to classical music "Croce di Oro (Cross of Gold)" – Joan Regan (1955) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting as sentimentalisation of religion "Crazy Horses" - The Osmonds (1972) ... South Africa - "horses" is a slang term for heroin there, so it was thought to be referring to drugs. "Crying in the Chapel" – Lee Lawrence (1953) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting because it was "nauseating". "Cuddle Me" – Ted Heath ft Dennis Lotis (1954) ... BBC - lewd and suggestive D "Damn, I Wish I Was Your Lover" - Sophie B. Hawkins (1992) ... MTV - rejected the original version of the video on grounds of erotic content. "Danny Boy" – Conway Twitty (1959) ... BBC - Conway Twitty holds the distinction of having recorded the only version of “Danny Boy” to have been banned! "Deep in the Heart of Texas" – Bing Crosby and Woody Herman (1942) ... BBC - too infectious "Devil Woman" - Marty Robbins ... Eire - adulterous theme ** "Devils and Dust" - Bruce Springsteen (2005 album) ... Starbucks, USA - concerns about adult content and his stances on corporate politics "Diggin' My Potatoes" – Lonnie Donegan (1954) ... BBC - lyrics not suitable "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" - Judy Garland ... BBC - found it disrespectful when a Facebook campaign and other anti-Thatcher camps tried do make the song a No.1 hit after the sad death of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher. "Dinner with Drac" – John Zacherle (1958) ... BBC - lyrics considered despicable "Don't Let's Be Beastly to the Germans" – Noël Coward (1943) BBC ... WWII reminder of Germany "Don't Stop (Wiggle Wiggle)" - The Outhere Brothers ... BBC / others - shockingly explicit "Disarm" - Smashing Pumpkins (1994) BBC ... banned the song from appearing on Top of the Pops, because of the lyric "cut that little child". E "Ebeneezer Goode" – The Shamen (1992) ... BBC - drug fuelled song, "Eezer Goode..." in the chorus sounds like E's are good. "Ebony Eyes" – The Everly Brothers (1961) ... BBC - death song, too morbid. "Eight Miles High - The Byrds () ... USA - drug connotations in its lyrics. ** "Electric Ladyland" - Jimi Hendrix Experience (1968 album) ... many retail stores - the cover depicted nineteen nude women lounging in front of a black background. "Eve of Destruction" – Barry McGuire (1965) ... BBC - on the restricted list, for its bombast; USA - "it was an aid to the enemy in Vietnam" F "F--k tha Police" - N.W.A (1988) ... USA / other countries - encouraged violence against, and disrespect for, law enforcement officers. "Fairytale of New York" – The Pogues ft Kirsty MacColl (1987) - BBC/UK MTV - banned the words "faggot" and "slut" "Fat Bottomed Girls" - Queen (1978) ... Shops and Stores - the cover featured a nude woman riding a bicycle; the new version was the same image with panties drawn over the woman. "Feel Good Hit Of The Summer" - Queens of the Stone Age (2000) ... many radio stations / Wal-Mart - the lyrics list drugs: nicotine, valium, vicodin, ecstasy, marijuana, alcohol and cocaine "French Kiss" – Lil Louis (1989) ... BBC - too much heavy breathing G "Gimme a Pigfoot (And a Bottle of Beer)" – Bessie Smith (1933) ... BBC - unsuitable content "Girl Don't Come" - Sandie Shaw (1964) ... Because of this song although it reached number 42 on the Billboard Hot 100, Sandy was unable to do US promotion – including a Shindig! appearance scheduled for March – due to the U.S. Federation of TV and Radio Artists refusing her a US work permit "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" – Wings (1972) ... BBC - political, references to Northern Ireland. "Glad to Be Gay" – Tom Robinson Band (1978) ... BBC - refernces to the gay community "Gloomy Sunday" – Billie Holiday (1941) ... BBC - just.. bad taste! "God Bless the Child" – Billie Holiday (1942) ... BBC - unsuitable for broadcast because of its title - prayers in popular music were not allowed. "God Only Knows" - The Beach Boys (1966) ... Some USA radio stations - deemed as blasphamy having a pop song with God in the title. Because of this, it was released as the B-side of "Wouldn't It Be Nice" in the United States. In other countries, "God Only Knows" was the single's A-side. "God Save the Queen" – Sex Pistols (1977) ... BBC - vulgar and offensive Goodbye Earl - Dixie Chicks (1999) ... Some radio stations - stirred controversy for its take on spousal abuse and banned by several male radio programmers. "Great Balls of Fire" - Jerry Lee Lewis () ... Some radio stations - sexual innuendoes "Green Jeans" – The Flee-Rekkers (1960) ... BBC - mutilation of the classics, "distortion of melody, harmony and rhythm" "Greensleeves" – The Beverley Sisters (1956) ... BBC - mutilation of the classics, "distortion of melody, harmony and rhythm" "Guess Things Happen That Way" – Johnny Cash (1958) ... BBC - objected to by head of religious broadcasting "Gypsy Roadhog - Slade (1977) ... BBC - references to drugs H "Hall Of The Mountain King" - Nero & The Gladiators (1961) ... BBC - the banning of pop versions of classical tunes policy. "Have a Whiff on Me" – Mungo Jerry (1971) ... BBC - drug references "Hard Headed Woman" – Elvis Presley (1958) ... BBC - religious theme, BUT it could be played, only with special permission "He" – Al Hibbler/Robert Earl (1955) ... BBC - objected to by the head of religious broadcasting as being solely for commercial gain. "He Bought My Soul At Calvary" - Jo Stafford (1951) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting as a 'misguided' presentation of the Gospel "Hi, Hi, Hi" – Wings (1972) ... BBC - explicit sexual lyrics "High Class Baby" – Cliff Richard and the Drifters (1958) ... BBC - considered to be advertising Cadillac cars "Hold My Hand" – Don Cornell (1954) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting, a girlfriend cannot be compared to the "kingdom of heaven" **"Holy Wood (In The Shadow Of The Valley Of Death)" - Marilyn Manson (2000 album) ... many retail stores - refused to stock the album, the cover art, depicting Manson on a crucifix "Homosapien" - Pete Shelley (1982) ... BBC - banned because of the line "Homo superior in my interior" "Honey Hush" – The Rock and Roll Trio/Johnny Burnette (1956) ... BBC - sexual lyrics and promotes violence. "Honey Love" – Dennis Lotis (1954) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting, lewd and suggestive "Honeycomb" – Jimmie Rodgers (1957) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting "Honky Tonk Angel" - Cliff Richard (1975) ... Cliff found out a "honky tonk angel" was a hooker he withdrew the record. "(How Little It Matters) How Little We Know" – Frank Sinatra (1956) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting, lewd and suggestive "House Of The Rising Sun" - Josh White ... BBC - lyrics about prostitution I "I Am the Walrus" – The Beatles (1967) "I Can't Control Myself" – The Troggs (1966) ... BBC - sexual reference "I Hear the Angels Singing" – Frankie Laine (1954) "I Leaned on a Man" – Connie Francis (1957) "I Want To Be Evil" – Eartha Kitt (1953) ... BBC - title and content where considered objectionable. "I Want You to Be My Baby" – Annie Ross (1956) "I Want Your Sex" - George Michael (1987) ... BBC - banned between the hours of 5:50am-9pm "I Went to Your Wedding" – Spike Jones and His City Slickers (1953) "I'll Be Home for Christmas" – Bing Crosby (1943) "I'm Always Chasing Rainbows" – Perry Como (1949)/Ken Dodd (1963) ... BBC - "pop" version of a classical piece, Frédéric Chopin's Fantaisie-Impromptu. "I'm Nobody's Baby" – Frankie Howerd (1948) "Imagine" - John Lennon (1971) ... BBC - banned during the Gulf War "In the Air Tonight" – Phil Collins (1981) ... BBC - banned during the Gulf War "In the Beginning" – Frankie Laine (1955) ... BBC - objected to by the head of religious broadcasting "In the Hall of the Mountain King" – Nero and the Gladiators (1961) "Invisible Sun" – The Police (1981) ... BBC - due to the content of the song, violence and turmoil in Northern Ireland "It Is No Secret" – Jo Stafford (1954) "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels" – Kitty Kallen (1962) "It Would Be So Nice" – Pink Floyd (1968) "I've Come of Age" – Billy Storm (1959) J "Jackie" – Scott Walker (1967) ... BBC - refers to "authentic queers" "Je t'aime... moi non plus" – Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg (1969) ... BBC - sexual references "John and Marsha" – Stan Freberg (1950) ... BBC - sexual, too suggestive "Johnny Remember Me" – John Leyton (1961) ... BBC - death song, too morbid. "Jungle Fever" – The Chakachas (1972) ***"Justify My Love" - Madonna (1990 video) ... MTV - sexual content . K "Keep Me in Mind" – Lita Roza and Al Timothy (1955) "Killing an Arab" – The Cure (1979) ... BBC - banned during the Gulf War "Kodachrome" – Paul Simon (1973) ... BBC - would not play the trademarked name. L "La Petite Tonkenoise" – Josephine Baker (1930) "Lazy Mary" – Lou Monte (1958) ... BBC - Italian lyric deemed objectionable "Leader of the Pack" – The Shangri-Las (1964) ... BBC - death song, too morbid. "Let the People Go" – McGuinness Flint (1972) "Let's Spend the Night Together" – The Rolling Stones (1967) ... BBC - encourages promiscuity "Light a Candle in the Chapel" – Frank Sinatra (1942) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting, the song was "so nauseatingly sentimental that it debased the Christian religion". "Light My Fire" – Jose Feliciano (1968) ... BBC - banned during the Gulf War "Lili Marleen" – Lale Andersen (1939) "Little Star" – The Elegants (1958) ... BBC - objection by head of religious broadcasting to use of God in a pop song. "Louie Louie" - Kingsmen (1957) ... Indiana USA declared it pornographic "Lola" – The Kinks (1970) ... BBC - banned for advertising coca cola, until they changed the lyrics. "Louie Louie" - The Kingsmen (1963) ... USA - FBI investigation supposed obscenity of the lyrics, an investigation that ended without prosecution. "Love for Sale" – Cole Porter (1930) / Ella Fitzgerald (1956) ... BBC - sexual references, prostitution. "Love Is a Word" – Alma Cogan (1965) "Love Is Strange" – Mickey & Sylvia (1956) ... BBC - the line "love is money in the hand" would encourage prostitution "Love to Love You Baby" – Donna Summer (1975) ... BBC - too much heavy breathing, grunts and groans. ** "Lovesexy" - Prince (1988 album) ... Shops around the world - nude photo of Prince on cover "Lovin' Machine" – Wynonie Harris (1951) ... BBC - crude implications associated with a "lovin' machine" "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" – The Beatles (1967) ... BBC - drug refernces M "Mack the Knife" – Bobby Darin (1959) ... banned by: NYC radio, BBC - bloodthirsty words "Made You" – Adam Faith (1960) ... BBC - sexual references "Maggie May" – The Vipers Skiffle Group (1957) ... BBC - song is about a prostitute "Maybellene" – Chuck Berry (1955) "Mighty Mighty Man" – Bobby Darin (1958) "Minnie the Moocher" – Cab Calloway (1931) "Miss Morse" - Pearls Before Swine (1967) ... USA radio - Tom Rapp was singing F-U-C-K in Morse code "Miss You" – Bing Crosby (1942) ... BBC - The War Office felt that it too sentimental and might lower morale at home "Monster Mash" – Bobby "Boris" Pickett and the Crypt-Kickers (1962) ... BBC - it was offensive and in poor taste. "Moonlight Love" – Perry Como (1956) ... BBC - mutilation of the classics, took it’s melody from Debussy "My Christmas Prayer" – Billy Fury (1959) ... BBC - religious grounds. "My Friend" – Eddie Fisher (1954) "My Friend Jack" – The Smoke (1967) "My Generation" - The Who (1965) ... BBC - initially refused to play the song because it might offend people who stutter. "My Little Ukulele" – Joe Brown and The Bruvvers (1963) ... BBC - "too rique" N "Night of the Vampire" – The Moontrekkers (1961) "Ninety-Nine Years (Dead or Alive)" – Guy Mitchell (1961) "Nobody Loves Like an Irishman" – Lonnie Donegan (1958) ... BBC - Line about the Quran deemed to be offensive to Muslims O "(Oh) Pretty Woman" - Van Halen (1982) ... MTV aired the video very sparingly - too racey and distasteful "Old Man Atom" – The Sons of the Pioneers (1950) ... BBC - Controversial topics such as the atom bomb "One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)" – Jimmy Wakely (1948) ... BBC - encouraged adultery "Open Your Box" - Yoko Ono Plastic Ono Band (1970) ... BBC - banned because of the line "Open your legs" "Original Prankster" - The Offspring (2000) ... HMV stores - refused to stock the record after the band decided to give the track away as a free download on their official website, prior to it's release. P "Paper Doll" – The Mills Brothers (1943) ... BBC - theme of feminine unfaithfulness. deemed unacceptable during war time. "Peaches" – The Stranglers (1977) ... BBC - too "woman baiting" "Peaceful Street" – Ernest Butcher (1936) **"Permission To Land" - The Darkness (2003 album) ... Wal-Mart - the album sleeve featured a woman's bottom. "Plastic Jesus" - King Earl Boogie Band ... BBC - on grounds of blasphemy. "Please No Squeeza da Banana" – Louis Prima (1963) Q R "Radio Times" – The BBC Dance Orchestra (1935) "Randy Scouse Git" - The Monkees (19--) ... BBC - title was "actually somewhat taboo to the British audience" it was re-released as "Alternate Title" "Reefer Man " - Fats Waller () ... BBC - drug references "Relax" – Frankie Goes to Hollywood (1984) ... BBC - sexual references "Rock You Sinners" – Art Baxter and His Rock 'n' Roll Sinners (1958) "Rockin' Through The Rye" - Bill Haley and His Comets (1956) ... BBC - the song went against traditional British standards and used 50's hip slang. "Rum and Coca-Cola" – The Andrews Sisters (1945) ... BBC - advertising Coca -Cola ”Rumble” - Link Wray (1959) ... USA certain stations - although an instrumental the title was thought too suggestive of teen violence. S "Sad Affair" – Marxman (1993) ... BBC - contains IRA slogan "Saturday Nite at the Duckpond" – The Cougars (1963) ... BBC - "pop" versions of a classical piece "Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There" – Deanna Durbin (1943) "Send Me to the 'lectric Chair" – George Melly (1953) "Shall We Take a Trip" – Northside (1990) "She Had to Go and Lose It at the Astor" – Johnny Messner (1939) "She Was Only a Postmaster's Daughter" – Durium Dance Band (1933) **"Sheryl Crow" - Sheryl Crow (1996 album) ... Wal-Mart - The song "Love Is a Good Thing" contains the lyrics "Watch out sister, watch out brother, watch our children while they kill each other with a gun they bought at Walmart discount stores". "Sincerely" – Liberace (1955) ... BBC - "Sixty Minute Man" – The Dominoes (1951) ... BBC - sexually suggestive "Song of India" – Tommy Dorsey (1938) ... BBC - because it was based on a classical work, Rimsky-Korsakov's Sadko. "So What?" – Anti-Nowhere League (1981) ... BBC - obscene, contains the word fuck countless times, references to drugs, bestiality and STIs. "Soldier" – Harvey Andrews (1972) ... BBC - lest feelings be exacerbated in the nationalist community of Northern Ireland, or the British public be incited to attack innocent Irish people. The Ministry of Defence still advises British soldiers not to sing the song in pubs "Somebody Up There Likes Me" – Perry Como (1956) ... BBC - head of religious broadcasting objection . "Spasticus Autisticus" - Ian Dury (1981) ... BBC - deemed the lyrics offensive "Statue of Liberty" – XTC (1978) ... BBC - the lyrics "In my fantasy I sail beneath your skirt". 'Star Star' - Rolling Stones (1973) ... BBC - it contained the word "Star-fucker" in the chorus a dozen times. "St. Therese of the Roses" – Malcolm Vaughan (1956) ... BBC - head of religious broadcasting felt it was contrary to Catholic and Protestant beliefs "Stranger in Paradise" – The Four Aces (1953) ... BBC - "prohibited from broadcast due to unacceptable performance" disrespectful to the classics. "Street Fighting Man" - Rolling Stones (1968) ... several radio stations in Chicago, IL. - Authorities feared it might incite public disorder. "Such a Night" – Johnnie Ray (1954) ... BBC - lewd and suggestive "Summer Smash" – Denim (1997) ... EMI self-banned - the planned release date was in the same period when Princess Diana died by a car crash. T "Teen Angel" – Mark Dinning (1959) ... BBC - death song, too morbid. "Teenage Prayer" – Gale Storm (1955) "Tell Laura I Love Her" – Ray Peterson/Ricky Valance (1960) ... BBC - death song, too morbid. "Terry" – Twinkle (1964) ... BBC - death song, too morbid. "The Ballad Of John and Yoko" - The Beatles ... Spain/USA various radio stations - mention of crucifixion offended radio listeners. "The Battle of New Orleans" – Johnny Horton (1959) "The Blue Danube" – Spike Jones and His City Slickers (1945) ... BBC - takes liberties with a serious work of music "The Christening" – Arthur Askey (1943) "The Cover of Rolling Stone" – Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show (1973) "The Deck of Cards" – T. Texas Tyler (1948) "The Devil Is a Woman" – Herb Jeffries (1957) "The Foggy, Foggy, Dew" – Peter Pears (1950) "The Garden of Eden" – Frankie Vaughan (1957) ... BBC - song is "fairly blasphemous" "The Heel" – Eartha Kitt (1955) "The Man with the Golden Arm" – Eddie Calvert (1956) ... BBC - although it's an instrumental, the BBC objected to the sordid nature of the film!! "The Mocking Bird" – The Four Lads (1952) "The Monster Mash" - Bobby (Boris) Pickett and the Crypt-Kickers (1962) ... BBC - too morbid *** "The Next Day" - David Bowie (2013 video) ... Youtube (temporarily) - its graphic content "The Old Dope Peddler" – Tom Lehrer (1953) "The Reefer Song (If You're a Viper)" – Fats Waller (1943) "The Sabre Dance" – Woody Herman (1948) "The Shag (Is Totally Cool)" – Billy Graves (1958) ... BBC - the shag is a dance, but also it is slang for sexual intercourse "The Silver Madonna" – Kirk Stevens (1957) "The Sky" – Petula Clark (1957) "The Story of a Starry Night" – Glenn Miller (1954) ... BBC - distorted representation of the original Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony "The Story Of My Life" - Alma Cogan (1958) ... BBC - too morbid, refers to death "The Story of Three Loves" – Ray Martin (1957) "The Test of Time" – Robert Earl (1959) "The Tommy Rot Story" – Morris & Mitch (1957) "The Unbeliever" – Guy Mitchell (1957) "The Voice in My Heart" – Eydie Gormé (1958) "The Winker's Song" - Ivor Biggun (1978) ... BBC - sexual references "They're Coming to Take Me Away Ha-Haaa!" – Napoleon XIV (1966) "Three Stars" – Ruby Wright (1959) "Til the Following Night" – Screaming Lord Sutch (1961) "Till the End of Time" – Perry Como (1945) "Ting Tong Tang" – Ken Platt (1958) "To Keep My Love Alive" – Ella Fitzgerald (1956) "Toll the Bell Easy" – Les Hobeaux (1957) "Too Drunk to Fuck" – Dead Kennedys (1981) "Tribute to Buddy Holly" – Mike Berry and The Outlaws (1961) U ”Unknown Soldier” - The Doors () ... USA - political, the song’s anti-war stance. "Urban Guerrilla" – Hawkwind (1973) V W "Wake Up Little Suzie" - Everley Brothers ... USA certain stations - would influence and corrupt teenagers. "Walk Hand in Hand" – Tony Martin (1956) ... BBC - religous reasons, disrespectful to God. "We Call It Acieeed" – D-Mob (1988) "We Can't Let You Broadcast That" – Norman Long (1932) ... BBC - made fun of the BBC's policies of 'banning' recordings "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" – Heaven 17 (1981) ... BBC - concerns by Radio 1's legal department that it libeled Reagan. "We Have to Be So Careful" – The Beverley Sisters (1953) ... BBC - because it ridiculed BBC policy "We Will All Go Together When We Go" – Tom Lehrer (1959) "Wet Dream" – Max Romeo (1969) ... BBC - due to its lyrics which are of an explicit sexual nature "When I'm Cleaning Windows" – George Formby (1936) ... BBC - Sexual innuendo, too racy, "A disgusting little ditty" "Whoa Buck" – Lonnie Donegan (1959) "With My Little Stick of Blackpool Rock" – George Formby (1937) "With My Little Ukelele in Hand" – George Formby (1933) "Woman Love" – Gene Vincent (1956) ... BBC - lyrics offensive and can't be understood. "Work With Me, Annie" - Hank Ballard & the Midnighters (1954) ... banned for radio play by the FCC. overtly sexual lyrics "Worried Man" - Kingston Trio (1959) ... BBC - didn’t like the word “closet” being used for “cupboard”. X Y "You'll Get Yours" – Frank Sinatra (1956) *** "You're All I Need" - Mötley Crüe (1987 video) ... MTV - because of the level of violence.
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Connoisseur highlights: 5 tantalising experiences to try in New Zealand
Whereas New Zealand supplies many a visitor an impressive vacation, it additionally supplies lovers of luxurious, connoisseurs of distinction and people of impeccable style an beautiful alternative to mix the finer issues in life. From wonderful eating, helicopter cruises, fly-fishing and impressed buying to attractive blue oceans, sea-food cruises and scrumptious wines, you are able to do all of it in New Zealand.
No matter your age, gender or desire for luxurious, there may be an incredible array of experiences that may be created and loved in New Zealand that vary from the adrenalin-fuelled to the mellow and dreamy.
Couture
For an expensive style hit, the most well liked new couturier and bespoke label, Dadelszen, has reached a sensational excessive notice inside the couture corridors of New Zealand’s style world. The extremely curated area for women and men to view premium labels has created a much-anticipated degree of design that’s testomony to personalisation and customisation. The appointment solely periods with the Dadelszen workforce attest to the truth that each element of your buying expertise is taken care of in refined type.
Dadelszen provide a variety of informal to extra formal fabrications, all sensible but elegant and easy. Superbly lower trousers, slacks and skirts create the proper associate to cashmere. Whereas flowing silk and cotton clothes hug the physique in luxurious type. From the valet parking as you arrive, to the welcome you obtain while you enter the beautiful area, this expertise is designed to entice your senses. Each need is certain to be met within the lavish area crammed with the best materials from all over the world.
Whisky
Assume whisky and also you have a tendency to consider Celtic mists swirling throughout the Scottish Highlands, or previous barrels sitting on peat flooring on the outskirts of Dublin. But, New Zealand has a thriving whisky commerce, with excursions and tastings to swimsuit essentially the most discerning palette.
There’s an attention-grabbing historical past to whisky, or water-of-life because it was referred to in days passed by. The commonest story is that the Irish monks introduced distilling perfumes again to Eire from their journeys to Mediterranean international locations and used these to distil a wonderful golden liquid, aromatic and fragrant.
Regardless of the reality, whisky has change into a foreign money of wonderful ingesting all over the world. And lest we under-estimate the event of whisky in New Zealand, a 1988 bottle of whisky made in Willowbank was lately awarded “southern hemisphere whisky of the 12 months” within the Whisky Bible.
The custom in New Zealand began means again within the 1830’s with the arrival of the Scottish settlers and has gone on to nice heights. Whisky excursions to the likes of the Cardrona Distillery with its wonderful custom of whisky craftsmanship is about to enlighten even the well-informed connoisseur. A tour that’s designed to supply insights into their water supply and the way the malt is milled, mashed, fermented, distilled and naturally, matured into the wonderful tasting spirits they’ve change into well-known for is a extremely rated expertise.
The Cardrona Distillery additionally presents a restricted variety of casks to a couple personal consumers to create a private buy of their very own mix. The cask is stuffed and left to mature; the style of a barrel is customized made with a touch of vanilla, floral or dried fruit flavours. The distinctive mix develops into an expression of the person; a take a look at of time and flavour for the whisky connoisseur.
Fishing the seas and the rivers
If fishing is your factor, then a heli-fishing expertise is certain to set your spirit hovering. Think about flying over the Hauraki Gulf and the encircling islands, watching whales and dolphins gliding by the ocean. Observe the sting rays of their marine habitat, all from the consolation of your chartered helicopter. Depart from Auckland and head out to one of many idyllic fishing spots alongside the Hauraki Gulf and the encircling islands. Among the greatest fishing on the earth might be discovered alongside the sub-tidal reefs of the North-East shoreline.
A visit out with Heletranz, the pioneers of heli-fishing who’ve a repute for making fishermen very completely satisfied, is certain to get anybody excited. And with all of your gear wants taken care of together with rods, reels, deal with and bait you don’t have anything to fret about besides catching the massive one.
In case your go to takes you to the South Island then a fly-fishing expertise on the Lindis shall be a triumph. The Lindis is completely located for fly-fishing on one of many biggest stretches of water for fly-fishing on the earth, the Ahuriri River. This river is internationally famend, and has been rated high 5 on the earth.
The river runs straight in entrance of the Lindis lodge so friends can stroll right down to the water’s edge to see the trout, glistening as they go speeding by the clear waters. What might be higher than a day spent within the quiet panorama swishing a silken line out over the river?
Not solely does the Lindis provide a spectacular vary of actions however it is usually one among New Zealand’s latest luxurious lodges, created with modern structure that flows into the panorama, mixing superbly into the terrain. Every of the suites presents an uninterrupted view of the encircling Ahuriri Valley, and is designed for luxurious and luxury. With personal sitting space, each inside and outside, this lodge lends itself to indulgent rest in chic type.
Hand in hand with the luxurious suites is refined delicacies that pays its deepest respects to native produce. The top chef and his workforce put together seasonally contemporary substances in a uniquely New Zealand type, all paired with the best wines, for a eating expertise that’s designed to be savoured.
Luxurious seafood cruise
One other nice method to dine in type is to go on a privately chartered seafood cruise, the place being served the freshest seafood is only one a part of the general fine-dining expertise. Beautiful contemporary platters containing King salmon, Cloudy Bay clams, and scrumptious Greenshell mussels are simply a number of the delights to be tasted. The ocean-food is accompanied by well-paired wines to create an indulgent and unforgettable luncheon out at sea
If like most, you might be involved concerning the dietary high quality and sustainability of the salmon, then relaxation assured, Marlborough Sound King salmon is raised in one of many cleanest environments on the earth. The ocean farms begin on the Springs close to Takaka, and prolong all the best way right down to the cool deep waters of the Sounds. And that’s why a declare to one of the best salmon on the earth hails from the Marlborough Sounds of New Zealand is one made in confidence.
Actions to unwind
There are golf packages that embody journeys to {the golfing} capital, Queenstown, within the South Island at signature programs like Jacks Level, Millbrook and The Hills. A visit to the Bay of Islands on New Zealand’s North Island may embody a spherical on the magnificent Kauri cliffs, a world-class golf-club that has been ranked 18th greatest within the World by Golf Journal’s world high 100. These journeys are all dealt with by consultants and all of the transport, journey and logistics might be outsourced for a very stress-free vacation.
Understandably although, golf is just not for everybody. If adrenalin-sport is in your agenda, a day spent racing round a purpose-built racetrack at Highlands motorsport could be higher suited. Steering a 4-cylinder Radical SR3, just like the Le Mans autos, with aerodynamic bodywork for elevated downforce, lowered drag and slick tires for exhilarating corners is nice enjoyable.
Or take the slopes for a ski with Southern Lakes Heliski, who provide an incredible 17 mountain ranges and over 800 runs to select from. That ought to positively energise you as you intend among the best days of your life out on the slopes. There are quite a few packages to select from, relying in your temper and talent. The guides and pilots are extremely skilled and adept at offering world-class experiences for each skiers and snowboarders. You simply have to pitch up, head out with the workforce onto one of many pristine ranges and have enjoyable. Lunch is served on a snow desk amidst the breath-taking surroundings, and after just a few extra journeys you’ll be taken again to base.
Magnificence is within the eyes of the beholder, luxurious is totally different for everybody, and a connoisseur’s style is made up from a end result of experiences. Discover your magnificence, your private selection of defining luxurious and change into the connoisseur of your greatest life. Take your subsequent journey to New Zealand to fly, fish, ski, sleep, dive, eat and construct your individual foundation for judging the finer issues.
Veronika Vermeulen is Director of Aroha New Zealand Excursions Ltd. Aroha New Zealand Excursions Ltd. has been providing 100% tailor-made journeys and personal guided luxurious experiences in New Zealand since 2000.
If you want to be a visitor blogger on A Luxurious Journey Weblog in an effort to elevate your profile, please contact us.
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Oporto, Portugal
One of many oldest European nations, Portugal additionally has been an unbiased kingdom since the twelfth century. Think about the response a first-time entrepreneur, with no observe report of success, would get from a VC today with these terms. Throughout the South Atlantic Ocean lies South Africa a rustic whose tourism trade has grown by leaps and bounds in the last 5 years. Is one thing you will need to set time aside for when visiting the South of Spain... Having satisfied your yearning for authentic Portuguese meals you would possibly want to see about visiting some of the attention-grabbing locations of sights that it is possible for you to to search out. Each instances they had been the hosts for the World Cup (1970 and 1986). By terrorist organization 2006, after rolling over eleven instances, the European lottery prize reached €183 million ($241 million or £124 million kilos). The fortress cathedral was destroyed in an earthquake in 1755 and as we speak, there are just the ruins to see. On 31 july 2005, after rolling over 9 instances, the European lotto prize of €a hundred and fifteen million ($152 million) was gained on a ticket purchased in Garryowen, Limerick, Eire. Therefore, it's solely logical to engage in a reliable local vacationer information who knows the place inside out before flying off to your vacation vacation spot or during your vacation. Whereas the Portuguese language spoken in Portugal differs from that spoken in Brazil with reference to some areas of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, the variations are minor. Based on experts, this trend of shopping for gold will proceed in the coming years. The Belgians finished just exterior the medals within the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, neither earlier than nor after they've performed better. For places to remain there's a lot to select from, with Algarve villas starting from the standard styles to the contemporary and always close to the seaside to your water sports activities based mostly vacation. An influence vacuum develops which supplies the Christian Kingdoms in the north a very welcome alternative to start to transfer south. Strolling across the city is a pleasure by itself, with its decorative black and white stone pathways and pedestrian areas. eight) ThailandThe independent country of Thailand, which lies in the coronary heart of Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by Burma, to the east by Cambodia and to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia. Ultimately nonetheless the term was used for Spain, and hence Sephardim reflects Jews who have been or descend from Jewish communities residing in Spain and Portugal. As in olden occasions, the town is entered via the southern gate of Santa Maria, embellished with eighteenth-century azulejo ornament. The leaves made our Portuguese good friend fairly candy tasting of berries. The spectacular Monastery of Jeronimos, which was made a UNESCO World Heritage Website in 1984, was founded within the 1500s and has been the royal burial ground for over four centuries. Algarve: The preferred destination for golf in Portugal. Barriga is just as beautiful and worth exploring during your Algarve holidays. That is an interpretation on my half as some feel the area only covers the seashores on the Mediterranean Ocean. cheap flights hong kong This former tobacco manufacturing facility was built over 500 years in the past and was made famous by Bizet's opera Carmen. The seashores range tremendously owing to the sand that varies in texture and coloration. Although Dubai is basically a desert, it actually has many attractive seashore holiday areas to choose from, and it's the No 1 Financial hub of the Center East. In addition they have local variations of the Jamon Serrano but the most well-liked is the Hamon de Bola. Resort cities such as Praia da Luz with it's arced bay and black rock headland give approach to the pure park of Costa Vincentina the place many extra secret beaches might be discovered especially along dust tracks west of Vila do Bispo. A requirement to win the World Cup title is to qualify for it. Many times favorites fail earlier than the event even began. It was aimed to emphasise Portuguese importance as a world energy on the time and extra to rejoice Vasco da Gama's discovery of a sea path to India. The Algarve is far from merely nice seashores, numerous bars and eating places etc. Also, the Silver Coast is tipped to see significant capital property value rises in the coming years. This provides it an area of 741sq km. However, the floor land space is way higher than this as Madeira has a very mountainous topography. The idependent traveller has far larger freedom to change their plans and uncover spontaneously. Henry the Navigator had revived an outdated proposal for Portugal to pursue a sea route across the southern tip of Africa. Though Sintra is a part of the district of Lisbon, it is a city in its own proper and takes about thirty minutes on the native train to get to from Lisbon. Holiday apartments in Portugal will be rented close to superb seashores which are good for family trips and offering different points of interest for the kids close by. Read more concerning the History of World Cup Soccer on , where you find this text and much more together with articles about FA Cup Soccer. The espada fish is ideally tailored to the ocean terrain round Madeira and the one different place on the earth that this eel-like fish is found is off the coast of Japan. A number of international locations have played 9 World Cups. Lisbon is a spot the place it's nonetheless simple to escape the crowds and revel in a peaceable lifestyle. That is the so-called Venice of Portugal as a result of it also boasts of its personal canals and bridges whereby you may take a leisurely journey on their moliceiros, that are similar to the Venice's gondolas. Jacob Lumbroso is a world traveler and an fanatic for international languages, historical past, and foreign cultures. It is a slim coastal strip that runs kind of West to East of the Southern tip of Spain and represents lower than 5% of the Nation. Do plenty of studying on the vacation spot you propose to holiday at. There's a wealth of information on-line that may show you how to make plans for your holidays. When you journey by tuk tuk, make sure you negotiate a worth and a direct route to your destination before embarking in your journey. To high it off, the Algarve is regarded to have the perfect all round weather and has among the finest holiday villas in Europe.. The local culture and enironment are at your fingertips and impartial journey makes it easier to cut back and unfold the environmental impression and economic advantages to the native populations within the places you go to. Many folks select to go down the coast, visiting Barcelona after which working throughout the nation to Madrid, enjoying all of the hospitality of small Spanish cities along the way in which, wealthy in orange groves and folklore. The London Sevens leg of the IRB World Sevens Sequence arrives on the town and for 2 days Twickenham rocks like no different time of the 12 months. The region can be recognized for its mild wines with decrease alcohol content, and for the only DOC (managed customary of origin) labeled brandy in Portugal - Aguardente Vinica from Lourinha. Alfama is the outdated part of Lisbon, nonetheless superbly picturesque with slender, winding streets and outdated, overhanging buildings. Impressed by the magical rhythms and melodies of the Baka individuals, British musicians Martin Cradick and Su Hart founded Baka Beyond in 1993 after they had visited the tribal people. That is one other famous tourist spot where you will get to see the nice University of Coimbra. When you get to the hill the place the castle stands, be ready for the view of town and the river under you. Seashores are essential for almost all of vacation makers, and Faro has some nice seashores to supply. It is a crucible of human evolution and is wealthy in relics left over by greater than 6,000 years of occupation. The method of applying for and acquiring a Fiscal Quantity may be very easy and does not require a great deal of time. The history of the town counts almost 2000 years and for almost one thousand years it is the capital of Portugal. The Algarve region of Portugal, located in the south of the country, is the perfect spot to visit at any time of 12 months. In every town or city, there may be one "underground" night time spot you simply have to go to. There are many alternatives to have a great time throughout the winter and there are less people to take care of. four. Florida One of the best beaches to visit in Florida are large in quantity, however the most well-liked will likely be decided by where you take your vacation. Many overseas nationals have taken to purchasing residences in Lisbon and in a couple of of the more major cities within the country. The Baka are discovering it tougher to get other sorts of meat since poachers started utilizing the EU's road to sell their catch from the forest reserve. Nations that is part of the European Union and the international locations which aren't in the E.U. The Europe has been focusing so much on the tourism and travelers so there's nothing that will disappoint you. Muslim invaders from North Africa throughout the eight-century have also enriched the structure in southern Portugal. With three stunning seashores - Praia da Rainha, Praia da Ribeira and Praia da Conceicao - you will be spoilt for choice. Most vacationers are shuttled off to the central Algarve leaving probably the most beautiful and unspoiled areas within the east and the west for independent vacationers. "We all the time were very busy (regionally and wholesale) and didnt think about promoting on the worldwide internet directly to retail customers. There are about 60 wine institutions in the metropolis space, and you can simply discover tours and tastings. In Europe there are often better deals in the north of Portugal and Spain than in the south and even cheaper properties in nearby Morocco. An unique cluster of banana timber can grow continuously for one hundred years, however are generally changed in banana tree plantations after 25 years. Traditionally, most people head off to Europe in the course of the summer season months to make the most of the seashores of Spain, France and Greece. If you're travelling through the Portuguese countryside plan your journey properly prematurely. As with the enterprise proprietor of an apartment in an city center in Portugal, these holiday guests find residences a cost-effective and practical technique of vacationing in the nation.
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Senior Projects Manager Dubai UAE
Senior Projects Manager Dubai UAE
Position: Senior Projects Manager Date posted: 2021-05-18 Industry: other Employment type: Full Time Experience: 5 plus year Qualification: Bachelor’s Degree holder Salary: AED 10000 to 20000 Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates Company: Eire Gulf LLC Description: Eire Gulf LLC seek applications for the position of Senior Projects Manager, based in Dubai. The candidate should have the…
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New Post has been published on https://addcrazy.com/us-general-admits-civilians-killed-in-yemen-raid/
US General Admits Civilians Killed in Yemen Raid
A U.S. military investigation has found that U.S. Forces killed between 4 and 12 civilians in the course of a January raid concentrated on al-Qaida’s branch in Yemen, consistent with U.S. Navy Widespread Joseph Votel, the commander who oversees U.S. military operations in the Middle East.
Vogel, who heads U.S. Vital Command, told the Senate Armed Services Committee on Thursday the civilian casualty willpower turned into based totally on the “great information available.” The overall took duty for the challenge in opposition to al-Qaida inside the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).
“We lost plenty on this operation,” Votel said, relating to Ryan Owens, the U.S. Navy SEAL killed for the duration of the raid, in conjunction with the civilians killed and the V-22 Osprey plane that was destroyed.
A few lawmakers have questioned the price of statistics captured by U.S. Forces inside the January raid, which turned into legal through President Donald Trump.
Hotel reaffirmed the Pentagon’s stance on the taken statistics, telling lawmakers that the military “did benefit Some precious facts with the intention to be helpful” in opposition to AQAP.
The general introduced that he noticed “no want for an extra research” into the operation. A separate probe remains ongoing to provide accountability for the loss of the V-22 Osprey, a plane well worth about $70 million, at some stage in the raid.
The U.S. military has finished greater than 40 airstrikes in Yemen in recent days focused on individuals of AQAP. Pentagon spokesman Military Capt. Jeff Davis has stated the brand new round of airstrikes became meant to disclaim AQAP operatives “freedom of motion.”
Iran
The hotel additionally told lawmakers on Thursday that the U.S. army and its allies had been “dealing with various malign sports perpetrated via Iran and its proxies” inside the Center East.
“It is my view that Iran poses the finest long-term threat to balance for this part of the sector,” Vogel stated.
The overall stated Iran seeks to be the “regional hegemon” and is using “destabilizing” behavior to attain its goal.
He voiced problem approximately Iran and Russia’s movements to prop up the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, in addition to Iran’s maritime conduct.
Iranian vessels came within 550 meters of a U.S. Army deliver Saturday within the Strait of Hormuz, forcing the American ship and other vessels to an alternate path.
“No different nation operates the manner they do within the Arabian Gulf,” Vogel stated, referring to the frame of water also known as the Persian Gulf.
“And that they need to be held answerable for that, And that they need to be exposed to those forms of unprofessional, risky and unusual activities.”
The overall Slocum Catastrophe
If you ask New Yorkers, except the bombing of the world Change Center Towers on Sep 11, 2001, what was the biggest Disaster in The big apple Metropolis history, maximum might say the Triangle Shirtwaist Component Fire of 1911, which killed 141 human beings, in general women. However, via some distance, the worst tragedy ever to take location in The big apple City was the now forgotten 1904 Widespread Slocum paddle boat Catastrophe, wherein extra than one thousand German humans, commonly girl and youngsters, perished in a twist of fate that without a doubt could have been prevented.
Beginning in the 1840’s, tens of thousands of German immigrants began flooding the lower east face of Long island, that’s now called Alphabet Metropolis, But what was then referred to as the Kleindeutschland, or Little Germany. Just inside the 1850’s alone over 800,000 Germans came into The USA, and via 1855, Ny Metropolis had the third biggest German populace of any Town in the world.
The German immigrants were distinct than the Irish immigrants who, because of the Irish potato famine in Eire, had been additionally emigrating to New york City at a quick tempo during the Center part of the 19th century. Whereas the Irish have been frequently lower-elegance employees, the Germans had been higher educated and possessed abilities that made them acquire a higher rung on the economic ladder than did the Irish. extra than 1/2, the bakers in Big apple Town had been of German descent, and most cupboard makers in New york City were either German or of German descent. Germans were also very energetic in the creation enterprise, which at the time became very worthwhile, due to all the large homes being built in The big apple City during the mid and past due 1800’s.
Joseph Wedemeyer, Oswald Ottendorfer and Friedrich Sorge have been The big apple City German-People who have been extraordinarily lively in the creation and increase of Trade unions. In New york Metropolis, German-American golf equipment, which had been known as Vereins, have been fantastically involved in politics. Ottendorfer owned and edited the Staats-Zeitung, the most important German-American newspaper in town. He has become the sort of force in politics, in 1861, he changed into instrumental, via his German Democracy political membership, in getting New york Metropolis Mayor Fernando Wood elected for his 2nd time period. In 1863, Ottendorfer propelled some other German, Godfrey Gunther, to prevail Wood as mayor.
Little Germany reached its peak inside the 1870’s. It then encompassed over 400 blocks, produced from six avenues and forty streets, jogging south from 14th Road to Houston Avenue, and from the Bowery east to the East River. Tompkins Rectangular and it park turned into don’t forget the epicenter of Little Germany. The park itself turned into referred to as the Weisse Garten, wherein Germans congregated every day to speak about what was essential to the lives and livelihoods.
Street B became referred to as the German Broadway, in which almost every constructing contained a first-floor shop, or a workshop, advertising, and marketing each type of commodity that became desired with the aid of the German populace. Road A become recognise for its beer gardens, oyster saloons and various grocery shops. In Little Germany there had been additionally carrying golf equipment, libraries, choirs, capturing golf equipment, factories, branch shops, German theaters, German colleges, German church buildings, and German synagogues for the German Jews.
On June 15, 1904, St. Mark’s Evangelical Lutheran Church on the sixth Road charted the paddle boat Trendy Slocum, for the sum of $350, to take individuals of its congregation to its every year picnic, celebrating the give up of the college year. At a couple of minutes after 9 a.M., more than 1300 human beings boarded The general Slocum. Their destination became the Locust Grove on My Sound, where they predicted to enjoy a day of swimming, video games, and the pleasant of German meals.
The overall Slocum, owned by way of the Knickerbocker Steamship Agency, was named for Civil War officer and Big apple Congressman Henry Warner Slocum. It was built through W. & A. Fletcher Enterprise of Hoboken, New Jersey, and became a sidewheel paddle boat powered through a unmarried-cylinder, floor condensing vertical beam steam engine with 53-inch bore and 12 foot stroke. Each wheel had 26 paddles and became 31 feet in diameter. Her most pace turned into approximately 16 knots.
nearly from the day of its launching in 1891, The general Slocum suffered one mishap after any other. 4 months after her launching, The overall Slocum ran aground close to the Rockaways. Numerous tugboats were wanted to pull The overall Slocum again into the water.
1894 was an exceptionally horrific year for The overall Slocum. On June 29th, The overall Slocum turned into coming back from the Rockaways with 4700 passengers on board. All of sudden, it struck a sandbar so tough, that her electrical generator blew out. In August, at some stage in a horrible rain typhoon, The general Slocum ran aground a second time, this time close to Coney Island. The passengers had to be transferred to some other ship as a way to make their way returned domestic. The subsequent month The overall Slocum hit the trifecta whilst it collided with the tugboat R. T. Sayre within the midst of the East River. in this incident, The general Slocum’s steerage turned into critically broken, and it needed to be repaired. The general Slocum changed into accident-free till July of 1898, whilst The general Slocum collided with the Amelia near Battery Park.
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Philippine Oil Deregulation A Policy Research Analysis
I. INTRODUCTION
The Policy As An Output
Embodied within the Republic Act No. 8479, in any other case generally known as the “Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1998,” is the coverage of the state that deregulates the oil business to “foster a truly competitive market which can better achieve the social policy objectives of fair prices and adequate, continuous supply of environmentally-clean and high quality petroleum products” (Congress 1998).
With deregulation, authorities permits market competitors. That means authorities doesn’t intrude with the pricing, exportation, and importation of oil merchandise, even the institution of shops, storage depots, ocean-receiving amenities, and refineries.
It has been a decade in the past since lawmakers made a proposition that deregulation would safe the Philippines from the vulnerability of oil worth shocks resulting from its closely depending on imported oil. But it’s now more and more obvious that many are calling to scrap the law as six out of ten Filipinos favor the repeal of RA 8479 (Somosierra 2008).
The Policy As A Process
When President Fidel Ramos began his administration in 1992, the nation had already began feeling the consequences of energy provide deficiencies, with main areas already experiencing energy interruptions. The energy disaster brought on a slowdown within the nationwide financial system for almost three years and prodded the federal government to provoke main reforms with a purpose to rehabilitate the power sector (Viray 1998, p.461-90). In response to an influence provide disaster, Ramos revived the plans to liberalize the oil business that have been minimize brief in the course of the Aquino administration resulting from Gulf disaster.
The authorities’s efforts to enact an oil deregulation law have been additionally intensified in 1995 when the Oil Price Stabilization Fund (OPSF ) began to threaten the fiscal stability of the financial system. Deregulation was thus seen as the answer to the recurring deficit.
The drawback of the OPSF deficit was partially associated to the extremely political nature of oil costs, which inspired authorities to defer worth will increase as a lot as attainable as a way to keep away from public protest even on the expense of incurring a fiscal deficit. However, authorities mismanagement of the fund additionally included utilizing it for non-oil functions comparable to financing different authorities tasks or the general public sector deficit when it was in surplus (Pilapil 1996, p.12).
At the peak of a robust lobbying effort for deregulation by oil corporations and regardless of the loud opposition of militant teams, the business was ultimately deregulated in 1996 with the enactment of RA 8180 (the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1996) in Congress.
However, Supreme Court declared in 1997 the unconstitutionality of RA 8180. The Court choice stemmed from three provisions within the law that have been deemed to inhibit free competitors and subsequently, violated the anti-belief mandate of the 1987 Constitution (Supreme Court 1997). But administration Congressmen shortly re-filed the oil deregulation invoice resulting in the brand new oil deregulation law. RA 8479 was then enacted to pave the best way for the complete deregulation of the oil business. Since then, authorities has not management over the business. What it may well do is just monitoring.
Applicable Models
The coverage mannequin that greatest describes the coverage course of is Vig and Kraft 1984 mannequin the place coverage levels/phases are characterised by 5 parts: 1) agenda setting, 2) coverage formulation, three) coverage adoption, four) coverage implementation, and 5) coverage monitoring.
On the opposite hand, the mannequin that greatest describes the coverage strategy is Mixed Scanning as a result of the Ramos administration resorted to rational planning course of and incrementalized on liberalization plan of the Aquino authorities.
II. THE POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POLICY SYSTEM
The Policy Environment
Identified coverage surroundings consists of the regime traits of Ramos Administration, socio-financial construction in 1990’s, and the prevailing worldwide monetary affect on the nation’s financial system and politics.
The Policy Stakeholders
Identified as stakeholders on this coverage are the Filipino individuals, the President, Legislators, Supreme Court, DOE, DOJ, DTI, NEDA, the oil corporations, NGO/advocacy teams, and media.
The Interrelationships Between Policy Environment And Stakeholders
Despite a robust opposition coming immediately from bizarre individuals, transport teams, and NGOs, the oil deregulation coverage was nonetheless pushed via. It was formulated and instituted beneath the regime of President Ramos who, in his flagship program referred to as the Philippines 2000, envisioned to make the nation globally aggressive by pursuing the thrusts of deregulation, market liberalization, and privatization. The media then uncovered the truth that the most important issue that influenced the formulation of the coverage was the perceived eventual chapter of the Oil Price Stabilization Fund, which had been initially established by President Ferdinand Marcos for the aim of minimizing frequent worth modifications caused by change changes and/or a rise in world market costs of crude oil and imported petroleum merchandise.
Influenced by the International Monetary Fund, Ramos administration argued that there was a have to decontrol the business as a result of beneath a regulated surroundings, costs will not be allowed to rise and fall with market ranges. This signifies that when costs went up, authorities needed to shell out cash to subsidize the distinction between the previous and the brand new worth.
According to the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA), had the federal government opted to not decontrol, OPSF obligation would have ballooned to at the very least P8.three billion in 1998. The P8.three billion is equal to the development of greater than four,500 kilometers of provincial roads, 51,000 deep wells of potable water, 25,000 faculty homes, or free rice for 20% of the poorest Filipinos (Bernales 1998)
The Supreme Court in 1998 dominated in favor of the constitutionality of the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1998. Since then, it has been the coverage of the next administrations to decontrol the business. DOE, DTI, DENR, DOST are businesses mandated to function the monitoring-arm of the federal government.
Is The Policy Working?
The reply is clearly “No.” IBON Foundation reported that the Oil Deregulation Law has additional strengthened the monopoly of the large oil corporations as automated oil worth hikes are allowed. Consequently, different oil corporations took benefit of the coverage, mountaineering pump costs of all petroleum merchandise by round 535% because the Oil Deregulation Law was first carried out in April 1996 (Bicol Today 2007). The coverage can also be unable to unravel or, at the least, mitigate the consequences of worldwide oil disaster.
III. THINKING ALOUD
A. Repeating The Process
a.1 Problem Definition/Structuring
It has been acknowledged that the issue with oil is way from over as deregulation coverage fails to satisfy its objective to foster a very aggressive market and affordable oil costs. The present president herself, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, acknowledges the truth that the oil disaster is threatening to erode the very fiber of the Philippine society.
Unlike in 1998, the disaster in the present day appears to be extra irreparable because the United States is dealing with what many economists describe because the worst financial disaster in its historical past, triggering unstoppable skyrocketing of oil costs and costs of foodstuffs all over the world. As already said, the oil disaster is a worldwide one and needs to be addressed not solely on the nationwide degree, however on the worldwide degree as nicely.
But why is the oil disaster a worldwide disaster? Is it actually past the federal government management?
The Philippines, like many different nations, buys the oil on the spot market. By “spot” is supposed, that one buys the oil at a market solely 24 to 48 hours earlier than one takes bodily (spot) supply, versus shopping for it 12 or extra months prematurely. In impact, the spot market inserted a monetary intermediary into the oil patch revenue stream.
Today, the oil worth is essentially set within the two futures markets: London-based International Petroleum Exchange (IPE) and the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). Here, merchants or buyers purchase or promote sure commodities like oil at a sure date sooner or later, at a specified worth. Basically, merchants spend money on the futures market by shopping for futures contracts referred to as “paper oil” or just paper declare towards oil. The very objective of shopping for oil is to not look forward to the precise supply of the bodily oil sooner or later, however to promote the paper oil to a different dealer at a better worth. That’s how buyers interact in widespread hypothesis; and it’s turning into a viscous cycle. Almost all nations, together with the Philippines, purchase the oil on the spot market the place the worth is already at its peak.
In a yr 2000 research, Executive Intelligence Review (EIR) confirmed that for each 570 “paper barrels of oil”-that is futures contracts overlaying 570 barrels-traded annually, there was just one underlying bodily barrel of oil. The 570 paper oil contracts pull the worth of the underlying barrel of oil, manipulating the oil worth. If the speculators guess lengthy-that the worth will rise-the mountain of bets pulls up the underlying worth (Valdes 2005).
This solely disproves the favored assumption that oil worth hike has one thing to do with the “law of supply and demand.” In reality, as a lot as 60% of immediately’s crude oil worth is pure hypothesis pushed by giant dealer banks and hedge funds. It has nothing to do with the handy myths of Peak Oil. It has to do with management of oil and its worth (Engdahl 2008).
In its current assertion, IBON Foundation cited a research carried out by the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, which revealed that 30 % or extra of the prevailing crude oil value is pushed solely by hypothesis. IBON additional cited that hypothesis provides about $35 to a barrel of crude oil (Martinez 2008).
a.2 Developing Alternative
In the face of the alarming oil worth hike that threatens the survival of atypical Filipino individuals, various stakeholders name for various options: 1) modification of the Oil Deregulation Law, 2) scrap/repeal the law, three) removing of 12% vat on oil, four) search various sources of power, and 5) interact in nation-to-nation oil settlement.
a.three Options Analysis
1. Amendment of the Deregulation Law
As the general public continues to harm from surging oil costs, many coverage makers name to re-look at the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1998. One of whom, is Ilocos Sur Rep. Eric Singson who has sought a number of amendments within the stated law to make sure transparency within the pricing of oil merchandise and encourage larger competitors within the retail business, which has been underneath the affect of big oil corporations. He cited the necessity to amend Sections 14 and 15 of RA 8479 to strengthen the powers of the Department of Energy (DOE) so it may possibly successfully perform its mandate to tell and shield the general public from illicit practices within the oil business and to offer extra monetary help for the institution and operation of gasoline stations, which can encourage funding and truthful competitors (Malacanang 2005).
2. Scrap/Repeal the Oil Deregulation Law
To many, amending the law shouldn’t be sufficient to rectify the skyrocketing costs of oil and oil-based mostly merchandise; they demand for the repeal, as an alternative. A lawmaker from the Lower House, Cagayan de Oro City Rep. Rufus Rodriguez filed House Bill 4262 aiming to repeal Republic Act No. 8479, arguing that as an alternative of fostering a aggressive market, the law has solely strengthened the oil cartel within the nation and introduced the oil costs up. The invoice additionally seeks to re-set up the Oil Price Stabilization Fund. He articulated that dominant oil corporations nonetheless dictate the worth as a result of even new oil business gamers get their provide from the giants (Sisante 2008).
Militant teams and different non-authorities organizations have staged rallies and strikes everywhere in the nation in opposition of the deregulation coverage. Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU), one of many nation’s outstanding labor teams, contested that cartelization nonetheless exists amidst deregulation. In its current assertion, KMU articulated that with current Dubai oil costs pegged at $97 per barrel (as of third week of September), native worth of diesel is at P49/liter; whereas when Dubai crude was at $97/liter on Nov. 6, 2007, diesel within the Philippines was bought solely at P37.95/liter, or P11.05/liter decrease than the current charges (GMANews.TV 2008).
three. Removal of 12% VAT on oil
Senator Mar Roxas stated that authorities should heed calls to take away the 12% worth-added tax (VAT) on oil and oil merchandise as costs proceed to go up regardless of the decreasing of oil costs on the planet market. Roxas had filed Senate Bill No. 1962. However, in her eighth State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Arroyo, said that it is going to be the poor who will endure probably the most from the removing of VAT on oil and electrical energy as this can imply the lack of P80 billion in packages being funded by her tax reform (Arroyo 2008).
four. Alternative sources of power.
While many have engaged themselves within the lengthy-operating debate about modification vs. repeal of the law, quite a lot of stakeholders argue that Philippine authorities should, as an alternative, give attention to various sources of power to rectify the heavy dependence on imported oil. Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri, now thought-about “Father of the Philippine Biofuels Bill,” has hyped biofuel because the miracle product which may decrease oil costs. But increasingly more scientists are frightened that specializing in biofuels might jeopardize meals manufacturing.
The Philippine LaRouche Society, an more and more rising assume tank group within the nation, says that biofuel advocacy is a dropping proposition because it competes with meals manufacturing for human consumption. The group calls, as an alternative, for the revival of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) as quickly as potential to offer the inhabitants with an affordable, dependable, and steady supply of energy to subsequently free the individuals from dependence on oil. The group additional articulates that since that may require big monetary necessities, the Philippine authorities should, subsequently, declare a moratorium on overseas debt funds-since a lot of that are onerous and merely product of “bankers arithmetic” (Billington 2005).
5. Country-to-nation oil settlement
The Philippine LaRouche Society has lengthy been proposing to the federal government to provoke quick steps to determine bilateral contract agreements with oil-producing nations of not lower than 12 months’ authorities scheduled deliveries at affordable, fastened costs. Government may also enter into commodity-swap agreements with oil-producing nations.
As a member of the United Nations and different intergovernmental associations like APEC and WTO, the Philippine authorities ought to be a part of the rising worldwide name for a good and trustworthy oil buying and selling by de-itemizing oil as a commodity traded within the futures market.
a.four Deciding the Best and Most Feasible Option
It have to be recognized to all of the Filipino folks that oil deregulation, as a coverage, has did not foster a very aggressive market in the direction of truthful costs and sufficient, steady provide of environmentally-clear and top quality petroleum merchandise. Proposed answer # 2 (scrap/repeal the Oil Deregulation Law) is subsequently a greater choice. But repealing the Deregulation Law just isn’t the last word reply to the rise in oil costs. Even if the law is repealed, the Philippines will nonetheless be subjected to the identical elements-an increase in oil costs within the international market.
Proposed answer # 5 (nation-to-nation oil settlement) can tackle the difficulty of the oil disaster on the worldwide degree. How concerning the efforts to unravel the disaster on the nationwide degree?
The Philippine authorities should revive the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant to offer the inhabitants with an affordable, dependable, and steady supply of energy to subsequently free the individuals from dependence on oil. As proposed, authorities should direct sufficient funds, as an alternative for debt servicing, in the direction of the revival and improve of BNPP. Removal of the complete E-VAT, not solely on oil, should even be considered to ease the ache of the Filipino individuals. By moratorium, authorities does not need to extract a pound of flesh out of each Filipino to have the means to fund its packages.
B. Why seemingly “better” choices usually are not adopted? The Peculiarities of the Philippine Policy System
From the standpoint of the current administration, amending RA 8479 appears to be troublesome to undertake as a result of re-regulating the oil business would imply subsidizing oil costs-one thing like OPSF. To many, this doesn’t work in an period of rising crude costs as a result of it will entail authorities assets. This is the place debt moratorium is available in as an efficient fiscal technique. But moratorium, to many skeptics, is unwise as a result of they worry the blackmail or retaliation of the multinational collectors. Our leaders should find out how then President Nestor Kirchner of Argentina defied the predatory monetary establishments, averring that “There’s life after the IMF.”
On the opposite hand, many leaders deem nation-to-nation oil settlement inconceivable to implement as the enormous oil corporations have nonetheless robust affect on the coverage-making course of within the nation. On the a part of the oil corporations, it is going to be an enormous loss if authorities will assert its energy to have a bilateral settlement with any of the oil-producing nation. Also, many leaders think about the Philippines as a small nation with no voice within the worldwide meeting. But it’s a matter of getting “big balls,” to place it in a figurative language. After all, they’re the leaders and are mandated by the Constitution to guard and promote the overall welfare.
Another peculiarity of the Philippine coverage system is the damaging notion in the direction of nuclear power. BNPP has been stigmatized as being environmentally harmful and as being related to “corruption.” The reality of the matter is, the know-how has already advanced and been modernized. The Philippine authorities spent $2.three billion to construct BNPP with out producing a kilowatt of electrical energy. It is excessive time to revisit the previous technique to lastly free the nation from dependence on imported oil.
It is value mentioning that the International Atomic Energy Agency inspected the facility plant in Bataan early this yr and reported that this could possibly be rehabilitated, in full compliance with excessive worldwide security surroundings requirements, in at the least 5 years at a price of $800 million (Burgonio 2008). The Philippine LaRouche Society emphasizes the significance of declaring debt moratorium as a fiscal technique to start out the rehabilitation. The group argues that the Philippines is servicing the debt over US $10 billion per yr, which is greater than sufficient to start out the complete operation of BNPP (PLS 2008).
IV. INTEGRATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: TOWARDS A BETTER PUBLIC POLICY SYSTEM
With the popularity that oil disaster is a worldwide oil disaster, affecting the lives of all inhabitants of our planet, it’s incumbent, subsequently, upon the management of the Philippines to right away take the next steps:
A) To instantly repeal the oil deregulation law, for the federal government to say its sovereign energy to have management over the oil business and financial system as an entire.
B) To suggest at any worldwide summit or meeting that oil, being a commodity, essential to the continuation of human life, be de-listed as a commodity traded within the futures market, thereby escaping the clutches of unscrupulous individuals and speculative monetary establishments.
C) To provoke speedy steps to determine bilateral contract agreements with petroleum-producing nations of not lower than 12 months’ authorities scheduled deliveries at affordable, fastened costs.
D) To design a complete power improvement program, resembling nuclear energy plant being probably the most value-environment friendly supply of power so far, for the aim of liberating our nation from full dependence on imported power sources. To this finish, moratorium on overseas debt have to be taken under consideration as a paramount fiscal technique.
The disaster, which we now face as a nation, requires understanding of the issues by way of diligent research and concomitant braveness to do what is true for the good thing about the current and future Filipino generations.
Source by Marlou Mumar
The post Philippine Oil Deregulation – A Policy Research Analysis appeared first on Utah Business Lawyer.
from http://www.utbusinesslawyer.com/philippine-oil-deregulation-a-policy-research-analysis/
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Philippine Oil Deregulation – A Policy Research Analysis
I. INTRODUCTION
The Policy As An Output
Embodied within the Republic Act No. 8479, in any other case generally known as the “Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1998,” is the coverage of the state that deregulates the oil business to “foster a truly competitive market which can better achieve the social policy objectives of fair prices and adequate, continuous supply of environmentally-clean and high quality petroleum products” (Congress 1998).
With deregulation, authorities permits market competitors. That means authorities doesn’t intrude with the pricing, exportation, and importation of oil merchandise, even the institution of shops, storage depots, ocean-receiving amenities, and refineries.
It has been a decade in the past since lawmakers made a proposition that deregulation would safe the Philippines from the vulnerability of oil worth shocks resulting from its closely depending on imported oil. But it’s now more and more obvious that many are calling to scrap the law as six out of ten Filipinos favor the repeal of RA 8479 (Somosierra 2008).
The Policy As A Process
When President Fidel Ramos began his administration in 1992, the nation had already began feeling the consequences of energy provide deficiencies, with main areas already experiencing energy interruptions. The energy disaster brought on a slowdown within the nationwide financial system for almost three years and prodded the federal government to provoke main reforms with a purpose to rehabilitate the power sector (Viray 1998, p.461-90). In response to an influence provide disaster, Ramos revived the plans to liberalize the oil business that have been minimize brief in the course of the Aquino administration resulting from Gulf disaster.
The authorities’s efforts to enact an oil deregulation law have been additionally intensified in 1995 when the Oil Price Stabilization Fund (OPSF ) began to threaten the fiscal stability of the financial system. Deregulation was thus seen as the answer to the recurring deficit.
The drawback of the OPSF deficit was partially associated to the extremely political nature of oil costs, which inspired authorities to defer worth will increase as a lot as attainable as a way to keep away from public protest even on the expense of incurring a fiscal deficit. However, authorities mismanagement of the fund additionally included utilizing it for non-oil functions comparable to financing different authorities tasks or the general public sector deficit when it was in surplus (Pilapil 1996, p.12).
At the peak of a robust lobbying effort for deregulation by oil corporations and regardless of the loud opposition of militant teams, the business was ultimately deregulated in 1996 with the enactment of RA 8180 (the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1996) in Congress.
However, Supreme Court declared in 1997 the unconstitutionality of RA 8180. The Court choice stemmed from three provisions within the law that have been deemed to inhibit free competitors and subsequently, violated the anti-belief mandate of the 1987 Constitution (Supreme Court 1997). But administration Congressmen shortly re-filed the oil deregulation invoice resulting in the brand new oil deregulation law. RA 8479 was then enacted to pave the best way for the complete deregulation of the oil business. Since then, authorities has not management over the business. What it may well do is just monitoring.
Applicable Models
The coverage mannequin that greatest describes the coverage course of is Vig and Kraft 1984 mannequin the place coverage levels/phases are characterised by 5 parts: 1) agenda setting, 2) coverage formulation, three) coverage adoption, four) coverage implementation, and 5) coverage monitoring.
On the opposite hand, the mannequin that greatest describes the coverage strategy is Mixed Scanning as a result of the Ramos administration resorted to rational planning course of and incrementalized on liberalization plan of the Aquino authorities.
II. THE POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POLICY SYSTEM
The Policy Environment
Identified coverage surroundings consists of the regime traits of Ramos Administration, socio-financial construction in 1990’s, and the prevailing worldwide monetary affect on the nation’s financial system and politics.
The Policy Stakeholders
Identified as stakeholders on this coverage are the Filipino individuals, the President, Legislators, Supreme Court, DOE, DOJ, DTI, NEDA, the oil corporations, NGO/advocacy teams, and media.
The Interrelationships Between Policy Environment And Stakeholders
Despite a robust opposition coming immediately from bizarre individuals, transport teams, and NGOs, the oil deregulation coverage was nonetheless pushed via. It was formulated and instituted beneath the regime of President Ramos who, in his flagship program referred to as the Philippines 2000, envisioned to make the nation globally aggressive by pursuing the thrusts of deregulation, market liberalization, and privatization. The media then uncovered the truth that the most important issue that influenced the formulation of the coverage was the perceived eventual chapter of the Oil Price Stabilization Fund, which had been initially established by President Ferdinand Marcos for the aim of minimizing frequent worth modifications caused by change changes and/or a rise in world market costs of crude oil and imported petroleum merchandise.
Influenced by the International Monetary Fund, Ramos administration argued that there was a have to decontrol the business as a result of beneath a regulated surroundings, costs will not be allowed to rise and fall with market ranges. This signifies that when costs went up, authorities needed to shell out cash to subsidize the distinction between the previous and the brand new worth.
According to the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA), had the federal government opted to not decontrol, OPSF obligation would have ballooned to at the very least P8.three billion in 1998. The P8.three billion is equal to the development of greater than four,500 kilometers of provincial roads, 51,000 deep wells of potable water, 25,000 faculty homes, or free rice for 20% of the poorest Filipinos (Bernales 1998)
The Supreme Court in 1998 dominated in favor of the constitutionality of the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1998. Since then, it has been the coverage of the next administrations to decontrol the business. DOE, DTI, DENR, DOST are businesses mandated to function the monitoring-arm of the federal government.
Is The Policy Working?
The reply is clearly “No.” IBON Foundation reported that the Oil Deregulation Law has additional strengthened the monopoly of the large oil corporations as automated oil worth hikes are allowed. Consequently, different oil corporations took benefit of the coverage, mountaineering pump costs of all petroleum merchandise by round 535% because the Oil Deregulation Law was first carried out in April 1996 (Bicol Today 2007). The coverage can also be unable to unravel or, at the least, mitigate the consequences of worldwide oil disaster.
III. THINKING ALOUD
A. Repeating The Process
a.1 Problem Definition/Structuring
It has been acknowledged that the issue with oil is way from over as deregulation coverage fails to satisfy its objective to foster a very aggressive market and affordable oil costs. The present president herself, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, acknowledges the truth that the oil disaster is threatening to erode the very fiber of the Philippine society.
Unlike in 1998, the disaster in the present day appears to be extra irreparable because the United States is dealing with what many economists describe because the worst financial disaster in its historical past, triggering unstoppable skyrocketing of oil costs and costs of foodstuffs all over the world. As already said, the oil disaster is a worldwide one and needs to be addressed not solely on the nationwide degree, however on the worldwide degree as nicely.
But why is the oil disaster a worldwide disaster? Is it actually past the federal government management?
The Philippines, like many different nations, buys the oil on the spot market. By “spot” is supposed, that one buys the oil at a market solely 24 to 48 hours earlier than one takes bodily (spot) supply, versus shopping for it 12 or extra months prematurely. In impact, the spot market inserted a monetary intermediary into the oil patch revenue stream.
Today, the oil worth is essentially set within the two futures markets: London-based International Petroleum Exchange (IPE) and the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). Here, merchants or buyers purchase or promote sure commodities like oil at a sure date sooner or later, at a specified worth. Basically, merchants spend money on the futures market by shopping for futures contracts referred to as “paper oil” or just paper declare towards oil. The very objective of shopping for oil is to not look forward to the precise supply of the bodily oil sooner or later, however to promote the paper oil to a different dealer at a better worth. That’s how buyers interact in widespread hypothesis; and it’s turning into a viscous cycle. Almost all nations, together with the Philippines, purchase the oil on the spot market the place the worth is already at its peak.
In a yr 2000 research, Executive Intelligence Review (EIR) confirmed that for each 570 “paper barrels of oil”-that is futures contracts overlaying 570 barrels-traded annually, there was just one underlying bodily barrel of oil. The 570 paper oil contracts pull the worth of the underlying barrel of oil, manipulating the oil worth. If the speculators guess lengthy-that the worth will rise-the mountain of bets pulls up the underlying worth (Valdes 2005).
This solely disproves the favored assumption that oil worth hike has one thing to do with the “law of supply and demand.” In reality, as a lot as 60% of immediately’s crude oil worth is pure hypothesis pushed by giant dealer banks and hedge funds. It has nothing to do with the handy myths of Peak Oil. It has to do with management of oil and its worth (Engdahl 2008).
In its current assertion, IBON Foundation cited a research carried out by the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, which revealed that 30 % or extra of the prevailing crude oil value is pushed solely by hypothesis. IBON additional cited that hypothesis provides about $35 to a barrel of crude oil (Martinez 2008).
a.2 Developing Alternative
In the face of the alarming oil worth hike that threatens the survival of atypical Filipino individuals, various stakeholders name for various options: 1) modification of the Oil Deregulation Law, 2) scrap/repeal the law, three) removing of 12% vat on oil, four) search various sources of power, and 5) interact in nation-to-nation oil settlement.
a.three Options Analysis
1. Amendment of the Deregulation Law
As the general public continues to harm from surging oil costs, many coverage makers name to re-look at the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1998. One of whom, is Ilocos Sur Rep. Eric Singson who has sought a number of amendments within the stated law to make sure transparency within the pricing of oil merchandise and encourage larger competitors within the retail business, which has been underneath the affect of big oil corporations. He cited the necessity to amend Sections 14 and 15 of RA 8479 to strengthen the powers of the Department of Energy (DOE) so it may possibly successfully perform its mandate to tell and shield the general public from illicit practices within the oil business and to offer extra monetary help for the institution and operation of gasoline stations, which can encourage funding and truthful competitors (Malacanang 2005).
2. Scrap/Repeal the Oil Deregulation Law
To many, amending the law shouldn’t be sufficient to rectify the skyrocketing costs of oil and oil-based mostly merchandise; they demand for the repeal, as an alternative. A lawmaker from the Lower House, Cagayan de Oro City Rep. Rufus Rodriguez filed House Bill 4262 aiming to repeal Republic Act No. 8479, arguing that as an alternative of fostering a aggressive market, the law has solely strengthened the oil cartel within the nation and introduced the oil costs up. The invoice additionally seeks to re-set up the Oil Price Stabilization Fund. He articulated that dominant oil corporations nonetheless dictate the worth as a result of even new oil business gamers get their provide from the giants (Sisante 2008).
Militant teams and different non-authorities organizations have staged rallies and strikes everywhere in the nation in opposition of the deregulation coverage. Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU), one of many nation’s outstanding labor teams, contested that cartelization nonetheless exists amidst deregulation. In its current assertion, KMU articulated that with current Dubai oil costs pegged at $97 per barrel (as of third week of September), native worth of diesel is at P49/liter; whereas when Dubai crude was at $97/liter on Nov. 6, 2007, diesel within the Philippines was bought solely at P37.95/liter, or P11.05/liter decrease than the current charges (GMANews.TV 2008).
three. Removal of 12% VAT on oil
Senator Mar Roxas stated that authorities should heed calls to take away the 12% worth-added tax (VAT) on oil and oil merchandise as costs proceed to go up regardless of the decreasing of oil costs on the planet market. Roxas had filed Senate Bill No. 1962. However, in her eighth State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Arroyo, said that it is going to be the poor who will endure probably the most from the removing of VAT on oil and electrical energy as this can imply the lack of P80 billion in packages being funded by her tax reform (Arroyo 2008).
four. Alternative sources of power.
While many have engaged themselves within the lengthy-operating debate about modification vs. repeal of the law, quite a lot of stakeholders argue that Philippine authorities should, as an alternative, give attention to various sources of power to rectify the heavy dependence on imported oil. Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri, now thought-about “Father of the Philippine Biofuels Bill,” has hyped biofuel because the miracle product which may decrease oil costs. But increasingly more scientists are frightened that specializing in biofuels might jeopardize meals manufacturing.
The Philippine LaRouche Society, an more and more rising assume tank group within the nation, says that biofuel advocacy is a dropping proposition because it competes with meals manufacturing for human consumption. The group calls, as an alternative, for the revival of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) as quickly as potential to offer the inhabitants with an affordable, dependable, and steady supply of energy to subsequently free the individuals from dependence on oil. The group additional articulates that since that may require big monetary necessities, the Philippine authorities should, subsequently, declare a moratorium on overseas debt funds-since a lot of that are onerous and merely product of “bankers arithmetic” (Billington 2005).
5. Country-to-nation oil settlement
The Philippine LaRouche Society has lengthy been proposing to the federal government to provoke quick steps to determine bilateral contract agreements with oil-producing nations of not lower than 12 months’ authorities scheduled deliveries at affordable, fastened costs. Government may also enter into commodity-swap agreements with oil-producing nations.
As a member of the United Nations and different intergovernmental associations like APEC and WTO, the Philippine authorities ought to be a part of the rising worldwide name for a good and trustworthy oil buying and selling by de-itemizing oil as a commodity traded within the futures market.
a.four Deciding the Best and Most Feasible Option
It have to be recognized to all of the Filipino folks that oil deregulation, as a coverage, has did not foster a very aggressive market in the direction of truthful costs and sufficient, steady provide of environmentally-clear and top quality petroleum merchandise. Proposed answer # 2 (scrap/repeal the Oil Deregulation Law) is subsequently a greater choice. But repealing the Deregulation Law just isn’t the last word reply to the rise in oil costs. Even if the law is repealed, the Philippines will nonetheless be subjected to the identical elements-an increase in oil costs within the international market.
Proposed answer # 5 (nation-to-nation oil settlement) can tackle the difficulty of the oil disaster on the worldwide degree. How concerning the efforts to unravel the disaster on the nationwide degree?
The Philippine authorities should revive the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant to offer the inhabitants with an affordable, dependable, and steady supply of energy to subsequently free the individuals from dependence on oil. As proposed, authorities should direct sufficient funds, as an alternative for debt servicing, in the direction of the revival and improve of BNPP. Removal of the complete E-VAT, not solely on oil, should even be considered to ease the ache of the Filipino individuals. By moratorium, authorities does not need to extract a pound of flesh out of each Filipino to have the means to fund its packages.
B. Why seemingly “better” choices usually are not adopted? The Peculiarities of the Philippine Policy System
From the standpoint of the current administration, amending RA 8479 appears to be troublesome to undertake as a result of re-regulating the oil business would imply subsidizing oil costs-one thing like OPSF. To many, this doesn’t work in an period of rising crude costs as a result of it will entail authorities assets. This is the place debt moratorium is available in as an efficient fiscal technique. But moratorium, to many skeptics, is unwise as a result of they worry the blackmail or retaliation of the multinational collectors. Our leaders should find out how then President Nestor Kirchner of Argentina defied the predatory monetary establishments, averring that “There’s life after the IMF.”
On the opposite hand, many leaders deem nation-to-nation oil settlement inconceivable to implement as the enormous oil corporations have nonetheless robust affect on the coverage-making course of within the nation. On the a part of the oil corporations, it is going to be an enormous loss if authorities will assert its energy to have a bilateral settlement with any of the oil-producing nation. Also, many leaders think about the Philippines as a small nation with no voice within the worldwide meeting. But it’s a matter of getting “big balls,” to place it in a figurative language. After all, they’re the leaders and are mandated by the Constitution to guard and promote the overall welfare.
Another peculiarity of the Philippine coverage system is the damaging notion in the direction of nuclear power. BNPP has been stigmatized as being environmentally harmful and as being related to “corruption.” The reality of the matter is, the know-how has already advanced and been modernized. The Philippine authorities spent $2.three billion to construct BNPP with out producing a kilowatt of electrical energy. It is excessive time to revisit the previous technique to lastly free the nation from dependence on imported oil.
It is value mentioning that the International Atomic Energy Agency inspected the facility plant in Bataan early this yr and reported that this could possibly be rehabilitated, in full compliance with excessive worldwide security surroundings requirements, in at the least 5 years at a price of $800 million (Burgonio 2008). The Philippine LaRouche Society emphasizes the significance of declaring debt moratorium as a fiscal technique to start out the rehabilitation. The group argues that the Philippines is servicing the debt over US $10 billion per yr, which is greater than sufficient to start out the complete operation of BNPP (PLS 2008).
IV. INTEGRATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: TOWARDS A BETTER PUBLIC POLICY SYSTEM
With the popularity that oil disaster is a worldwide oil disaster, affecting the lives of all inhabitants of our planet, it’s incumbent, subsequently, upon the management of the Philippines to right away take the next steps:
A) To instantly repeal the oil deregulation law, for the federal government to say its sovereign energy to have management over the oil business and financial system as an entire.
B) To suggest at any worldwide summit or meeting that oil, being a commodity, essential to the continuation of human life, be de-listed as a commodity traded within the futures market, thereby escaping the clutches of unscrupulous individuals and speculative monetary establishments.
C) To provoke speedy steps to determine bilateral contract agreements with petroleum-producing nations of not lower than 12 months’ authorities scheduled deliveries at affordable, fastened costs.
D) To design a complete power improvement program, resembling nuclear energy plant being probably the most value-environment friendly supply of power so far, for the aim of liberating our nation from full dependence on imported power sources. To this finish, moratorium on overseas debt have to be taken under consideration as a paramount fiscal technique.
The disaster, which we now face as a nation, requires understanding of the issues by way of diligent research and concomitant braveness to do what is true for the good thing about the current and future Filipino generations.
Source by Marlou Mumar
The post Philippine Oil Deregulation – A Policy Research Analysis appeared first on Utah Business Lawyer.
from http://www.utbusinesslawyer.com/philippine-oil-deregulation-a-policy-research-analysis/ from Utah Business Lawyer http://utahbusinesslawyer1.blogspot.com/2017/03/philippine-oil-deregulation-policy.html
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