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Pregnancy in dogs | Dog gestation period

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How long are dogs pregnant | Pregnancy symptoms in dogs

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Bestseller dogs tools

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Dogs | How long are dogs pregnant?

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Dogs | How long are dogs pregnant?

Dogs, Dogs are beloved pets, and knowing their pregnancy duration is crucial for those considering becoming a dog breeder.

Dogs gestation

Duration of dog gestation

Breeders must understand the gestation period for dogs, which is 63 days, to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and puppies.

Birth can occur between days 58-68 due to the number of previous pregnancies and the date of fertilization.

After mating, the egg fertilizes for two days, while sperm survives in the vaginal canal for several days, and a female dog can conceive once every eight months.

Fetuses' claws eyes and ears are fully formed by the 40th day of pregnancy.

Body hair typically matures fully by the eighth week of pregnancy. Breed-specific puppy numbers vary, with smaller breeds carrying 1-4 puppies, while larger breeds carry over 10 between 8-12 puppies.

Signs of dog pregnancy

During pregnancy, female dogs display various signs, such as:

Vomiting

This typically occurs during the initial stage of pregnancy.

Weight increases

Pregnancy results in a gradual weight increase from day 35, which can reach 50% above normal weight.

Abdominal bloating

Abdominal bloating begins at day 40 of pregnancy, with varying amounts depending on fetus size, with less bloating during the first pregnancy.

Lying down

 Tendency to lie still or loss of appetite.

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Stages of pregnancy in dogs

The first trimester of a dog's life spans 28 days, during which fertilized eggs are implanted in the uterus and develop into embryos.

During this stage, the dog may experience morning sickness and other symptoms similar to humans in early pregnancy.

The second trimester, from 29 to 56 days, sees the embryos develop into fetuses, with the fetus's organs growing and the puppy's coat color forming.

If not yet confirmed, the breeder should take the mother dog for an ultrasound to confirm the litter size and monitor the puppies' health.

The final trimester, from 57 days until delivery, sees the puppies' bones harden and begin to move and kick.

Pregnancy is a time of significant changes for both the mother and puppies, including:

First week

After fertilization, the egg divides to produce new cells, without any noticeable changes in the pregnant female dog during this period.

Second week

The egg is dividing, and some dogs may experience minor behavioral changes.

The third week

The fertilized egg is implanted in the uterus wall, causing a slight abdominal bulge of 0.8-1 cm and onset of metabolic changes.

Fourth week

Fetuses grow slowly, reaching 2-3 cm in length, and can be felt by palpating the abdomen.

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The fifth week

Puppy development accelerates, reaching 5 cm lengths. Mother's appetite for food increases to meet energy needs.

The sixth week

Fetuses are 6-7 cm long, with visible abdomens and attestation examinations for heartbeats.

Seventh Week

During pregnancy, it's possible to identify fetuses, pregnancy complications, and the mother's loss of appetite, necessitating food encouragement.

Eighth week

The puppy's skeleton is fully formed, and milk flows vigorously.

Ninth Week 

The puppies have reached their full development stage and are ready for birth.

The mother becomes increasingly uncomfortable and anxious, exhibiting nesting behavior as she organizes and prepares the house for birth.

Understanding a dog's pregnancy duration and monitoring their health is crucial for a safe and healthy pregnancy and delivery, ensuring the mother and puppies receive proper care and attention.

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