#Creatinine Ratio Test cost

[cmcshealth]

Living Donor Kidney Transplant in India

Kidney diseases are on the rise. Lifestyles, dietary habits, and excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption are the major factors responsible for kidney diseases. In India, there are many Kidney transplant specialist surgeons at many better-equipped hospitals to provide successful live donor Kidney transplants. As the awareness and availability of organ donation post-death(deceased Donor) are still in a very nascent stage, Kidney from deceased donors are not readily available and patients suffering from an end-stage renal disease requiring a kidney transplant depend on donation from living family members for live donor kidney transplants. At CMCS Health We are associated with the best and most experienced Kidney transplant surgeons and the best kidney transplant hospitals in India.

Who can be a living donor for a Kidney transplant needing patient in India?

A healthy blood-related family member usually a son or daughter/parents, grandparents and grandchildren, and brothers and sisters are considered blood relations. The donor needs to be a major in the age group of 18-55 years preferably and healthy enough to donate one of his kidneys, without any risk to his quality of life post-donation. Prelim tests for the fitness and compatibility of donors are done for screening and choosing the correct donor for a successful kidney transplant. Any other relative is considered an unrelated donor and certain documents are needed to prove to the Government of India-appointed organ transplant committee that the donor is related to the patient requiring kidney transplant. And donor is willing to donate one of his kidneys to the patient out of love and family bonding and not under any pressure or monetary obligations.

What happens to a Living Donor after a successful Kidney Donation?

A healthy and fit donor lives a perfectly normal life post the donation of one of his kidneys. The doctors do advise him on certain do's and do not post-donation. Anything that is not good for the health of a person with both kidneys functioning normally is also considered bad for the live donor. Regular and periodic checkups are suggested for a live donor. As high blood pressure and diabetes are considered two major causes of kidney function going bad, the donor is advised to follow a healthy lifestyle to remain disease-free.

Does live donors have a health risk or compromised life post-kidney donation?

A healthy donor lives a perfectly normal life, post-donation. Donation of a kidney does not hurt overall life or quality of life for the donor. Selecting the right donor is important as it cuts down the cost of dialysis and the need for frequent admission of patients till the time we get approval from the government of India-appointed transplant committee for kidney transplants. Once the approval is given by the Committee, the patient is given a date and time for surgery. The following tests for donors are required to lessen the chances of flying in the wrong donor and save time and money for guests till we fly in the right donor.

1. Urine ( SPOT), Protein creatinine ratio, LFT (Liver function test), Urea, Creatinine, Sodium(Na), Potassium (K), Blood sugar( Fasting and Postprandial), HBA1C, Calcium (Ca), Phosphate (Po4), Uric Acid, PTH, Lipid profile, Vitamin D level, T3, T4, TSH and LDH.

2. Complete Hemogram, BT, CT, PT, PTTK, and urine routine.

3. Urine culture, CMV-IGG, EBV(CAPSId)_IGG, for MALE patient PSA (if above 50 years of age). for Female patient CA-125 and pap smear.

4. Blood group, HBSAG, Anti HCV antibody, HIV1 & 2, HCV RNA qualitative, Anti-HBS antibody.

5. ECG, Echo/stress echo, Cardiac clearance.

 6. Chest X-ray, Ultrasound-whole abdomen, CT (Angio) for renal vessels, DTPA scan, etc.

CMCS Health is a leading medical tourism company in India. We offer medical tourism services such as finding the right doctor, the right hospital, and cost estimation for medical treatment in India for foreign patients. Some of the main countries are Bangladesh, South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda, Zambia, Sudan, Dubai, Namibia, Iraq, and so on. We provide free medical assistance aplastic anemia treatment cost, stomach cancer treatment, sickle cell treatment cost, the best hospital for heart valve replacement, heart valve surgery, arthroscopic surgery, bone marrow transplant cost, best liver transplant hospital, brain tumor surgery cost, cosmetic andplastic surgery, heart surgery, kidney transplant cost,spine tumor surgery,cancer treatment cost, lung transplant,liver transplant cost, top knee replacement surgeons, knee replacement surgery cost, top shoulder replacement surgeons, hip replacement surgery cost, best bone marrow hospital, etc.  If you are searching for free medical and healthcare consulting to find the best hospitals and top doctors and surgeons in India for any treatment then contact us- Cmcshealth.com.

Source: https://cmcshealth1.blogspot.com/2024/11/living-donor-kidney-transplant-in-india.html

[pranalip]

Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market – Latest Trends Analysis And Forecast 2024-2033 | Global Insight Services

“Global Insight Services offers unparalleled market intelligence and strategic consulting services to businesses worldwide. Our expertise spans across various industries, including healthcare, technology, and consumer goods, providing comprehensive analysis and actionable insights. By leveraging advanced data analytics and in-depth market research, we empower our clients to make informed decisions, identify growth opportunities, and stay ahead of the competition”.

Global Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market is expected to reach $3.6 bn by 2031 growing at a CAGR of 14.7% between 2021 and 2031.

The urine albumin to creatinine ratio test is a common way to screen for high levels of albumin, which is known as albuminuria. This screening is most often done on people who have a greater risk of kidney disease comprising people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney problems. Screening may also be recommended in older adults and people in some racial and ethnic groups. Screening for kidney disease may combine a urine albumin test with another kidney function test, known as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) test, that assesses how well the kidneys are filtering the blood.

View The Full Report Here –https://www.globalinsightservices.com/reports/albumin-creatinine-tests-market

Market Drivers

Rising prevalence of kidney disorders

Kidney disease is one of the major causes of death worldwide. Such cases—comprising multiple kidney treatments—require the continuous monitoring of components such as creatinine and albumin and their ratios, for which multiple urine analysis products and techniques are utilized. Urine analysis has extensive applications in the diagnosis and management of kidney diseases. Biochemical urine analysis enables clinicians to assess the level of chemical compounds (such as creatinine, urobilinogen, bilirubin, ketones, and glucose) in the urine. Atypical levels of these compounds in the urine indicate chronic kidney diseases, acute kidney injuries, and acute renal failure. So, the growing incidence of kidney diseases will be the primary growth driver for this market, as it will ensure sustained demand for albumin and creatinine tests.

Market Opportunity

Integrated and automated systems for overall urine analysis

The combination of automated urine sediment and urine biochemical analysis in one system allows rapid and easy urine analysis. Currently, standalone automated urine sediment analyzers help standardize sediment & biochemical analysis with minimum operator interference and enable the fast analysis of urine samples. Such integrated systems have a high potential in the automated devices market and can help large hospitals and diagnostic labs to manage their workloads ecologically. Owing to that, this area has been identified as an opportunity in the market.

Market Restraints

High cost of automated analyzers

Most small hospitals and clinics with lower workloads still prefer semi-automated devices or manual analysis. Automated devices are primarily used by large hospitals with higher workloads; so, the revenue generation can justify the costs incurred in installing automated analyzers. This makes it difficult for automated analyzers to penetrate the market, specifically in developing economies, which is a major restraint factor to market growth.

Unlock Growth Potential in Your Industry – Get Your Sample Report Now-https://www.globalinsightservices.com/request-sample/GIS10235

Impact of COVID-19 on Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market

Acute Renal Failure (ARF) is generally detected and confirmed by increased creatinine levels in the urine, coupled with a sudden drop in the urine output. Adding to that, the rise in and high rate of hypoalbuminemia caused by COVID-19 (coupled with the rising geriatric population and other factors) is likely to increase the cases of AKI/ARF and thus support the market growth during the early half of the projection period.

Market Segments

By Product

Dipsticks & Kits

Analyzers

Cartridges

Cartridges for POC Analyzers

Cartridges for Table-Top Analyzer

Reagents & Other Consumables

By Type

Urine Tests

Urine Albumin Tests

Urine Creatinine Tests

Glycated Albumin

Blood & Serum Creatinine Tests

By End User

Hospitals & Clinics

Diagnostic Laboratories

Research Laboratories & Institutes

By Region

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Rest of the World

Market Players of Global Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market

The key players in the global albumin & creatinine tests market are Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Roche Diagnostics, PromoCell GmbH, Abbott Laboratories, Siemens Healthineers, Danaher Corporation, Sysmex Corporation, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Randox Laboratories, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Abbexa Ltd., ACON Laboratories, Inc., Arbor Assays Inc., ARKRAY Global Business Inc., Aviva Systems Biology, Axxora, LLC, BioAssay Systems, Nova Biomedical, Quantimetrix Corporation, RayBiotech Inc., Sekisui Diagnostics PEI Inc., Teco Diagnostics, Tulip Diagnostics, ulti med Products GmbH, and URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd. among others.

Buy Now@https://www.globalinsightservices.com/checkout/single_user/GIS10235

 Research Scope

Scope – Highlights, Trends, Insights. Attractiveness, Forecast

Market Sizing – Product Type, End User, Offering Type, Technology, Region, Country, Others

Market Dynamics – Market Segmentation, Demand and Supply, Bargaining Power of Buyers and Sellers, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, Threat Analysis, Impact Analysis, Porters 5 Forces, Ansoff Analysis, Supply Chain

Business Framework – Case Studies, Regulatory Landscape, Pricing, Policies and Regulations, New Product Launches. M&As, Recent Developments

Competitive Landscape – Market Share Analysis, Market Leaders, Emerging Players, Vendor Benchmarking, Developmental Strategy Benchmarking, PESTLE Analysis, Value Chain Analysis

Company Profiles – Overview, Business Segments, Business Performance, Product Offering, Key Developmental Strategies, SWOT Analysis.

With Global Insight Services, you receive:

10-year forecast to help you make strategic decisions

In-depth segmentation which can be customized as per your requirements

Free consultation with lead analyst of the report

Infographic excel data pack, easy to analyze big data

Robust and transparent research methodology

Unmatched data quality and after sales service

Contact Us:

Global Insight Services LLC 16192, Coastal Highway, Lewes DE 19958 E-mail: info@globalinsightservices.com Phone: +1-833-761-1700 Website: https://www.globalinsightservices.com/

About Global Insight Services:

Global Insight Services (GIS) is a leading multi-industry market research firm headquartered in Delaware, US. We are committed to providing our clients with highest quality data, analysis, and tools to meet all their market research needs. With GIS, you can be assured of the quality of the deliverables, robust & transparent research methodology, and superior service.

[pranalipawarshinde]

Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market – In Depth Insight Analysis to 2033

“Global Insight Services offers unparalleled market intelligence and strategic consulting services to businesses worldwide. Our expertise spans across various industries, including healthcare, technology, and consumer goods, providing comprehensive analysis and actionable insights. By leveraging advanced data analytics and in-depth market research, we empower our clients to make informed decisions, identify growth opportunities, and stay ahead of the competition”.

Global Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market is expected to reach $3.6 bn by 2031 growing at a CAGR of 14.7% between 2021 and 2031.

The urine albumin to creatinine ratio test is a common way to screen for high levels of albumin, which is known as albuminuria. This screening is most often done on people who have a greater risk of kidney disease comprising people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney problems. Screening may also be recommended in older adults and people in some racial and ethnic groups. Screening for kidney disease may combine a urine albumin test with another kidney function test, known as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) test, that assesses how well the kidneys are filtering the blood.

View The Full Report Here –https://www.globalinsightservices.com/reports/albumin-creatinine-tests-market

Market Drivers

Rising prevalence of kidney disorders

Kidney disease is one of the major causes of death worldwide. Such cases—comprising multiple kidney treatments—require the continuous monitoring of components such as creatinine and albumin and their ratios, for which multiple urine analysis products and techniques are utilized. Urine analysis has extensive applications in the diagnosis and management of kidney diseases. Biochemical urine analysis enables clinicians to assess the level of chemical compounds (such as creatinine, urobilinogen, bilirubin, ketones, and glucose) in the urine. Atypical levels of these compounds in the urine indicate chronic kidney diseases, acute kidney injuries, and acute renal failure. So, the growing incidence of kidney diseases will be the primary growth driver for this market, as it will ensure sustained demand for albumin and creatinine tests.

Market Opportunity

Integrated and automated systems for overall urine analysis

The combination of automated urine sediment and urine biochemical analysis in one system allows rapid and easy urine analysis. Currently, standalone automated urine sediment analyzers help standardize sediment & biochemical analysis with minimum operator interference and enable the fast analysis of urine samples. Such integrated systems have a high potential in the automated devices market and can help large hospitals and diagnostic labs to manage their workloads ecologically. Owing to that, this area has been identified as an opportunity in the market.

Market Restraints

High cost of automated analyzers

Most small hospitals and clinics with lower workloads still prefer semi-automated devices or manual analysis. Automated devices are primarily used by large hospitals with higher workloads; so, the revenue generation can justify the costs incurred in installing automated analyzers. This makes it difficult for automated analyzers to penetrate the market, specifically in developing economies, which is a major restraint factor to market growth.

Unlock Growth Potential in Your Industry – Get Your Sample Report Now-https://www.globalinsightservices.com/request-sample/GIS10235

Impact of COVID-19 on Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market

Acute Renal Failure (ARF) is generally detected and confirmed by increased creatinine levels in the urine, coupled with a sudden drop in the urine output. Adding to that, the rise in and high rate of hypoalbuminemia caused by COVID-19 (coupled with the rising geriatric population and other factors) is likely to increase the cases of AKI/ARF and thus support the market growth during the early half of the projection period.

Market Segments

By Product

Dipsticks & Kits

Analyzers

Cartridges

Cartridges for POC Analyzers

Cartridges for Table-Top Analyzer

Reagents & Other Consumables

By Type

Urine Tests

Urine Albumin Tests

Urine Creatinine Tests

Glycated Albumin

Blood & Serum Creatinine Tests

By End User

Hospitals & Clinics

Diagnostic Laboratories

Research Laboratories & Institutes

By Region

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Rest of the World

Market Players of Global Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market

The key players in the global albumin & creatinine tests market are Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Roche Diagnostics, PromoCell GmbH, Abbott Laboratories, Siemens Healthineers, Danaher Corporation, Sysmex Corporation, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Randox Laboratories, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Abbexa Ltd., ACON Laboratories, Inc., Arbor Assays Inc., ARKRAY Global Business Inc., Aviva Systems Biology, Axxora, LLC, BioAssay Systems, Nova Biomedical, Quantimetrix Corporation, RayBiotech Inc., Sekisui Diagnostics PEI Inc., Teco Diagnostics, Tulip Diagnostics, ulti med Products GmbH, and URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd. among others.

Buy Now@https://www.globalinsightservices.com/checkout/single_user/GIS10235

 Research Scope

Scope – Highlights, Trends, Insights. Attractiveness, Forecast

Market Sizing – Product Type, End User, Offering Type, Technology, Region, Country, Others

Market Dynamics – Market Segmentation, Demand and Supply, Bargaining Power of Buyers and Sellers, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, Threat Analysis, Impact Analysis, Porters 5 Forces, Ansoff Analysis, Supply Chain

Business Framework – Case Studies, Regulatory Landscape, Pricing, Policies and Regulations, New Product Launches. M&As, Recent Developments

Competitive Landscape – Market Share Analysis, Market Leaders, Emerging Players, Vendor Benchmarking, Developmental Strategy Benchmarking, PESTLE Analysis, Value Chain Analysis

Company Profiles – Overview, Business Segments, Business Performance, Product Offering, Key Developmental Strategies, SWOT Analysis.

With Global Insight Services, you receive:

10-year forecast to help you make strategic decisions

In-depth segmentation which can be customized as per your requirements

Free consultation with lead analyst of the report

Infographic excel data pack, easy to analyze big data

Robust and transparent research methodology

Unmatched data quality and after sales service

Contact Us:

Global Insight Services LLC 16192, Coastal Highway, Lewes DE 19958 E-mail: info@globalinsightservices.com Phone: +1-833-761-1700 Website: https://www.globalinsightservices.com/

About Global Insight Services:

Global Insight Services (GIS) is a leading multi-industry market research firm headquartered in Delaware, US. We are committed to providing our clients with highest quality data, analysis, and tools to meet all their market research needs. With GIS, you can be assured of the quality of the deliverables, robust & transparent research methodology, and superior service.

[ellabdiagnosticcenter]

Understanding Kidney Function Tests: Importance and Accessibility in Nigeria

Kidney Function tests in Nigeria are vital diagnostic tools used to assess the health and functionality of the kidneys. In Nigeria, where kidney disease is a significant health concern, these tests play a crucial role in early detection, management, and treatment. Understanding the importance and accessibility of kidney function tests is paramount for promoting kidney health and reducing the burden of kidney-related illnesses in the country.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing problem in Nigeria, affecting a significant portion of the population. The causes are diverse, including diabetes, hypertension, infections, and lifestyle factors. Early detection of kidney dysfunction is critical to prevent progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and its associated complications. Kidney function tests serve as valuable tools in identifying abnormalities in kidney function at an early stage, allowing for timely intervention and management.

One of the primary tests used to evaluate kidney function is serum creatinine measurement. Creatinine is a waste product generated by muscle metabolism and is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated levels of serum creatinine indicate decreased kidney function, signaling potential kidney damage or dysfunction. Another crucial test is the estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which provides an assessment of the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood. These tests, along with others such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, form the cornerstone of kidney function evaluation.

Accessibility to kidney function tests in Nigeria, however, remains a challenge, particularly in rural areas and underserved communities. Limited healthcare infrastructure, insufficient diagnostic facilities, and high costs pose significant barriers to accessing these essential tests for many Nigerians. Additionally, lack of awareness and education about kidney health further exacerbates the problem, leading to delayed diagnosis and poor management of kidney-related conditions.

To address these challenges, concerted efforts are needed to improve the availability and affordability of kidney function tests across the country. This includes investing in healthcare infrastructure, expanding diagnostic facilities, and subsidizing the cost of tests to make them more accessible to the general population, especially those in remote areas. Furthermore, public health campaigns aimed at raising awareness about the importance of kidney health and the significance of regular screening can help encourage early detection and prevention of kidney disease.

In addition to enhancing access to Laboratory tests in Nigeria; there is a need to strengthen healthcare systems to ensure prompt diagnosis and effective management of kidney-related conditions. This involves training healthcare professionals in the interpretation of test results, implementing evidence-based guidelines for kidney disease management, and promoting multidisciplinary care approaches to address the complex needs of patients with kidney disease.

In conclusion, Diagnostics services in Nigeria is a crucial role in the early detection and management of kidney disease in Nigeria. Improving accessibility to these tests, along with raising awareness about kidney health, is essential for reducing the burden of kidney-related illnesses and improving the overall health outcomes of the population. By prioritizing kidney health and investing in preventive measures, Nigeria can take significant strides towards combating the growing challenge of kidney disease in the country.

[diabetickidneydiseasehealth]

Diagnosis of Diabetic Kidney Disease

1. Diagnostic Criteria

The clinical diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease is based on the continuous presence of an elevated urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR, preferably through random urine testing) and/or a decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), while simultaneously excluding other causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

2. Assessment of Disease Severity

Following confirmation of the diagnosis, the severity of CKD should be further assessed based on eGFR. The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guideline recommends using a combined staging of CKD and albuminuria to assess the progression risk and follow-up frequency for diabetic kidney disease. For example, a diabetic patient with an eGFR of 70 ml/min/1.73m^2 and a UACR of 80 mg/g would be classified as having diabetic kidney disease G2A2, with a moderate progression risk, requiring annual follow-up.

3. Consider Referral to a Nephrologist in the Following Situations

(1)Active urinary sediment abnormalities (hematuria, proteinuria with hematuria, or cast nephropathy).

(2)Rapid decline in eGFR within a short period.

(3)Absence of diabetic retinopathy (DR), especially in cases of type 1 diabetes (T1DM).

(4)Rapid increase in UACR within a short period or the emergence of nephrotic syndrome.

It’s important to note that the presence of DR is not a mandatory condition for diagnosing diabetic kidney disease. While kidney biopsy is the gold standard for a pathological diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease, it is not routinely recommended for diabetic patients unless there are difficulties in determining the cause. In such cases, a kidney biopsy may be considered, but it is not typically performed as a routine procedure.

Screening for Diabetic Kidney Disease

After a diagnosis of diabetes, screening for diabetic kidney disease is essential. The Diabetes Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment Guidelines recommend that screening for kidney disease should be conducted at the time of diagnosis for type 2 diabetes and at least once a year thereafter.

Screening should include urine tests for routine urinalysis, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), and blood creatinine (to calculate eGFR – estimated glomerular filtration rate). This screening method is crucial for detecting early kidney damage, distinguishing it from other common non-diabetic kidney diseases, and can help save healthcare costs in the long run.

[blallab]

Complete Suraksha Package (Full Body Checkup) in Rajasthan and its Importance

Today with the increase in the number of diseases, lifestyle habits, and stress, preventive health packages become more important in life. People now become more aware and conscious about their health and they are taking medical advice on how to stay healthy.

Doctors are advising patients to get regular health checkups to stay healthy. It is very important to know the importance of regular complete health checkup. Dr. B. Lal Clinical Laboratory is providing Complete Suraksha Package in Rajasthan to its patients.  

There are various advantages of Complete Suraksha Package include

Reduced Medical Costs

Many hospitals and diagnostic companies offer deals and packages which provide full body checkup at a reduced price compared to checkup performed once you need.

Catch Critical Illness Early

Multiple illnesses, such as prostate cancer, high cholesterol, and hypertension show very few symptoms. If we ignore these, they can lead to being serious complications, such as stroke or heart attack.

Complete Suraksha Package closely monitors the health statistics and take preventive action, immediately in case of discrepancies. It helps to reduce the risk of heart attack, heart problem kidney failure, etc.

It Helps Get Timely Treatment

Complete Suraksha Package help to timely treatment some problems like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, etc. can be easily controlled with proper and timely medical screenings.

Minimize Stress Issues

Stress contributes to many health problems like high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. These can be avoided provided full body checkups are taken which helps to keep vitals and necessary health indicators in check.

Tests That Include in Your Complete Suraksha Package

Complete Blood Counts(CBC) Test

A complete blood count is a blood test used to measure your overall health and disclose a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection, and leukemia.

There are various reasons to do a CBC test

To review your overall health

To diagnose a medical condition

To monitor a medical condition

To monitor medical treatment

Lipid Profile Test

A lipid profile (or lipid panel) is a blood test that measures the concentrations of fats and cholesterol in the blood and can be used to determine so-called ‘good cholesterol’ versus ��bad cholesterol’ levels.

Parameter we check in this test are

Total cholesterol

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol)

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol)

Triglycerides

Liver Function Test

Liver function tests (LFTs) are a series of blood tests that can help you determine the health of the liver. They help diagnose inflammation or any other damage to the liver by observing the levels of proteins or enzymes in your blood.

Parameter we check in this test are

SGOT

SGPT

Alkaline Phosphatase

Bilirubin

GGT

Total protein

Albumin

Globulin

A/G ratio

Kidney Function Test

Kidney function tests are simple approaches that use either the blood or urine to help recognize issues in the kidneys.

Parameter we check in this test are

Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN)

Creatinine

Uric Acid

Electrolyte – Sodium

Chloride

Potassium

Vitamin B12

A vitamin B-12 level test measures the number of vitamin B-12 in the blood or urine to gauge the body’s total vitamin B-12 stores. Vitamin B-12 is crucial for several bodily processes, including nerve functioning and the production of DNA and red blood cells.

Vitamin D 25 Hydroxy

Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium and maintain strong bones throughout your entire life. It can help them figure out whether too much or too little vitamin D is causing bone weakness or other abnormalities.

Blood Sugar Test

A blood sugar test is a procedure that figures out the amount of sugar, or glucose, in your blood. Your doctor may call for a blood sugar test to see if you have diabetes or prediabetes. The test will measure the volume of glucose in your blood.

HbA1c Test

A hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test measures the amount of blood sugar (glucose) added to hemoglobin. If your HbA1c levels are high, it may be a sign of diabetes, a chronic illness that can cause serious health problems, including heart disease, kidney disease, and nerve damage.

ESR Test

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate measures levels of inflammation in the body.

Calcium Test

A calcium blood test figures out the amount of calcium in your blood.

Conclusion

Now we all understand the importance of health and Dr. B. Lal Clinical Laboratory is serving its patients for 30 years in diagnostic services. So Book Your full body checkup and get the health benefit.

[humongousninjapatrol-9ffb10-blog]

Well, it was the mid-March 2019. 15 March early in the morning I started getting calls from my other hair transplant surgeon friends in Mumbai. You saw the news please start the news channel or please read the news which via What Sapp you.

 And there was a big headline in a newspaper of a Mumbai,

 42-year-old Businessman died due to hair transplant surgery in Mumbai.

 I was shocked. Unable to understand the logic behind it. First of all, we all we're worried about the patient as well as the doctor was involved in the procedure. By afternoon the news of a businessman died due to a hair transplant surgery in Mumbai was like a fire in the forest. I must have got more than 50 calls and What Sapp from the past patient as well as other doctors like what happened who was the doctor why it happened how someone can be so careless?

 By late evening we were able to figure out what went wrong who was the doctor in-wall and what actually happens as a complication.

  Undoubtedly the is not acceptable to anyone let it be patient on Let it be doctors.

  We got almost cancellations of all the surgery for coming days.

 And that was just not in my clinic in Mumbai for probably everywhere in India.

 Due to the very affordable cost of hair transplant in Mumbai we do get a lot of patients from abroad in countries like the United States of America United Kingdom London and United Arab of Emirates.

 Have canceled their surgery and did not wanted to go-ahead with the hair transplant in Mumbai.

 And that day I saw the fear of death.

  Today 7th February 2020 almost here which is gone.

  Mysore reason to write down this particular blog is to spread awareness like what went wrong how the businessman during hair transplant in Mumbai?

  Today also when I get patient for consultation one of the question is somebody died a few months back during the hair transplant in Mumbai I hope I'm safe?

  So I decided on a topic which is genuinely required attention and better clarification from the doctor’s end.

  First of all, let's find out what happened on that day?

 Well efficient was absolutely fit and fine for the surgery and patient was taken up of a procedure for hair transplant in Mumbai in the afternoon hours.

  2000 graft when the effect of anesthesia was little less because when you do around 2000 graft it takes around 4 to 5 hours and effect of local anesthesia what we inject during surgery is also effective for 4 to 5 hours only. Insisted and doctor accepted to inject more anesthesia and to finish the big procedure on one same day.

 Undoubtedly the painful procedure is not acceptable to anyone so doctor injected one more shot of anesthesia to the patient and started Winger transplant again.

  After some time the patient develop the pain in the job and he has been shifted to the nearby hospital.

 Evaluation of the procedure is done he was considered to be safe then he's got the discharge.

 On the other day mission again started getting the save your pain in a jawline and the patient went to one of the hospitals in Mumbai.

 It is been diagnosed as a delayed reaction of drugs, also called a delayed anaphylactic shock. The patient was having a cardiac arrhythmia eventually developed the multi-organ failure and patient died.

  What are the things went wrong during a procedure to let's figure out,

 First of all the patient was taken in the afternoon hours which I believe should not be done because when you carry on the procedure late nights and if at all you require medical help there is no great doctor help available after midnight undoubtedly Mumbai is a big city and there are many Hospital available but what help one can morning hours after 1 hour the same person cannot get the same amount of help in night hours.

  Secondly, there is a recommended dosage of the local anesthesia there is a complete Calculation and specific science behind it is 4:00. Gram per kg of the body weight. I would like to say one cannot inject generally more than 30 ml after local anesthesia in 24 hours.

 We can definitely understand that the patient wants to go for a number of a graft or probably the requirement of graft is a much higher than 2000 craft and one cannot do more than 2000-2500 in 4 to 5 hours in such cases it is advisable to carry on surgery on the next day after 24 hours but not to give overdosage of local anesthesia to the patient.

  As far as safety is concerned with the need to follow the standard surgical protocol which includes the following blood test-

 Complete blood count

 Serum creatinine

 Serum bilirubin.

 The bleeding profile which includes bleeding time clotting time am prothrombin time activated partial thromboplastin time and INR which is called as an international normalized ratio.

 Blood sugar level

 H3 profile of the patient.

  Make sure you have this blood investigation before you go for such a surgical procedure or rather any surgical procedure.

  Before injecting local anesthesia to the complete scalp make sure you give the taste to the patient.

  What is the test dose?

 In simple language, the test dose is a one in which you check whether the lignocaine or the local anesthetic solution is allergic to the patient or not?

  How to do such a test?

 It is one of the very simplest methods, just inject few drops of the lignocaine anesthetic solution in a subcutaneous area just beneath the skin wait for 15 to 20 minutes make sure the patient is not having any teaching for redness in the injected area.

 If there is no itching or no redness or no swelling in an injected area means the patient is compatible with the local anesthetic solution and one can easily inject the local anesthetic solution for the surgical procedure.

   What else can be done to avoid such a complication?

 Use of steroid after the surgical procedure is greatly beneficiary.

 The steroid is known for its side effect and also patients are elected to get steroid injections but in a certain situation when the steroid  is required it is required steroid is not a curse to a human being it is one of the most useful and required medicine when it is indicated.

   Also in any surgical setup make sure you have emergency medicine available emergency medicine includes many medicines but the most important is adrenaline shot.

  When you are not sure or you suspect the offer anaphylactic shock you can inject adrenaline to the patient in intramuscular as well which will definitely make sure the patient does not go into the cardiac arrhythmias/

  Being a surgeon I always keep the list of anesthetics and good physician ready with me anything goes wrong during a surgical procedure rather than finding the help you should be having help available with you.

  By taking such important measures into the practice one can easily avoid such a great complication

  Being a doctor I can well understand the pain of other doctors.

 No doctor wants their patients to have any a complication which is for sure.

  What happened was really unfortunate.

 But it was an eye-opener too many patients as well as a doctor.

  Big sure when you are a doctor you do not compromise every the situation doesn't matter how many patients insist you or request you to prolong the procedure of it is the transplant in a one day if the safety of anyone is a concern and does not compromise with safety.

  Also, should I understand like that is a limitation of every procedure, health is not about having more and more hair transplant is all about predicting the correct age if a doctor is recommending something we must listen to it.

  By giving any argument The Lost what we all had cannot be fulfilled and that of any individual is just not acceptable at any given point of time. But we also have to understand it is a surgical procedure things can go wrong we need to be prepared for the worst situation at the best thing is to follow the protocol if at all you are a hundred percent sure about the patient condition then also go for a blood test for allergy testing to the patient more than 2000 graft is there that it is better to schedule on another day.

  Today also when someone asks me what do you know the doctor someone died in hair transplant in Mumbai I really feel to explain everything about what I spoke in this particular blog ...

 #hairtransplantinmumbai

[marketresearchstrategy]

Animal Genetic Products Market Share, Industry Growth, Trend, Drivers, Challenges, Key Companies by 2027

The Global Animal Genetic Products Market is forecast to reach USD 7.13 Billion by 2026, according to a new report by Reports and Data.  The market is forecasted to witness an increase in demand due to increase in consumption of animal proteins and rapid increase in urbanization across the globe. To fulfill the rising demand, producers have inclined towards animal genetics to breed high-quality livestock and secure large-scale production. The demand for genetic testing has increased over the years due to the rise in animal diseases, increasing the prevalence of zoonotic diseases and a rise in the trend of companion animals.

Increasing investment in research and development of new drugs and vaccines by both government and private companies is expected to propel the market. The high cost of animal testing, low returns on R&D, and concerns about the adverse effect of genetic engineering on animals are some of the restraints limiting the growth of the market.

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The Animal Genetic Products market report offers key insights into market scope along with emerging growth opportunities over the forecast period. The report also provides information about the competitive landscape of the global Animal Genetic Products market. The global Animal Genetic Products market is fragmented due to presence of numerous key players on a global and regional scale. Key players are focused on mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, collaborations, partnerships, and research and development activities to expand their product portfolio and gain a robust footing in the market.

Key Companies Operating in the Animal Genetic Products Market and profiled in the report are:

Genus Plc, Hendrix Genetics BV, Alta Genetics, CRV Holdings B.V., Neogen Corporation, VatGen, Animal Genetics Inc., Zoetis, Urus, and Envigo

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The report provides a significant assessment of the recent market trends, revenues, segments, and key regions across the globe. The regional analysis covers major geographical regions such as North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. The report analyzes key regions for production and consumption patterns, import/export, market share, revenue contribution, growth rate, and supply and demand ratio for the forecast period 2021-2028. It also discusses the impact of government regulations, macro- and micro-economic factors, and economic growth of the region on overall market growth.

Regional analysis covers:

North America (U.S.A., Canada)

Europe (U.K., Italy, Germany, France, Rest of Europe)

Asia Pacific (India, Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)

Latin America (Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Rest of MEA)

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By Live Animals (Revenue, USD Billion; 2017-2027)

Porcine

Poultry

Canine

Bovine

Others

By Genetic Material (Revenue, USD Billion; 2017-2027)

Embryo

Semen

By Testing Services (Revenue, USD Billion; 2017-2027)

Genetic Diseases tests

Genetic Trait Tests

DNA Typing

Others

Key Questions Answered by the Report:

What was the market size of the global Animal Genetic Products market in 2020? At what rate is the market expected to grow over the forecast period?

What are the key growth driving and restraining factors of the Animal Genetic Products market?

What are key opportunities and growth prospects of the Animal Genetic Products industry is expected to witness over the forecast period?

Who are the prominent players operating in the market? What are the key strategies adopted by these companies?

Which region is expected to dominate the market growth over the forecast period?

Which segments are expected to register lucrative growth over the forecast period?

What are the key outcomes of SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five Forces analysis?

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Thank you for reading our report. Please connect with us to know more about the report or for requesting customization of the report. Our team will ensure the report is best suited to meet your requirements.

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[latestanalysis]

Global Albumin and Creatinine Tests Market By Component, By Type, By Enterprise Size , By Region, Industry Analysis Report to 2027

Global Albumin and Creatinine Tests Market

Albumin and Creatinine test is defined as type of urine test which is used to diagnose kidney diseases. Also, these tests are used to assess the risk of kidney diseases amongst patients diagnosed with diabetes or diabetic retinopathy. There are various types of tests used for detection of kidney diseases in hospitals and diagnostic centers such as urine albumin tests, urine creatinine test, glycated albumin test, and blood and serum creatinine tests.

The growing prevalence of kidney disorders is a one of the key driving factors which are expected to boost the global albumin and creatinine tests market growth. Kidney disease is a one of the major causes of death across the world. Such cases involve multiple kidney treatments, and also require the regular monitoring of components such as albumin & creatinine, and their ratios for which multiple urine analysis products & techniques are used. Urine analysis is a major application in the diagnosis & management of kidney diseases. Biochemical urine analysis provides clinicians to detect the level of chemical compounds including creatinine and albumin in the urine.

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Furthermore, the increase in incidences of type 2 diabetes or adult-onset diabetes, glomerulonephritis, high blood pressure is expected to drive the growth of global albumin and creatinine tests market growth over the forecast period. The integration of automated urine sediment & urine biochemical analysis is one system enables rapid & easy urine analysis. Also, standalone automated urine sediment analyzers helps standardize sediment and biochemical analysis with minimum operator interference & allow the rapid urine analysis. This is expected to accelerate the global albumin and creatinine tests market growth in near future.

High cost associated with automated analyzers may hamper the global albumin and creatinine tests market growth during this forecast timeline.

Market Segmentation

The Global Albumin and Creatinine Tests Market is segmented into product such as Dipsticks & Kits, Analyzers, Cartridges (Cartridges for POC Analyzers, and Cartridges for Table-Top Analyzers), and Reagents & Other Consumables, by type such as Urine Test (Urine Albumin Tests, Urine Creatinine Tests, Glycated Albumin), and Blood & Serum Creatinine Tests. Further, market is segmented into end user such as Hospitals & Clinics, Diagnostic Laboratories, and Research Laboratories & Institutes.

Also, the Global Albumin and Creatinine Tests Market is segmented into is segmented into five regions such as North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East & Africa.

Regional Analysis

The North America is expected to hold the largest market share in the global albumin and creatinine tests market, due to the presence of local players in this region and easy availability of reagent kits in the region. APAC region will show the significant growth due to the expansion of pharma & diagnostic companies in this region. India and China will be the maximum revenue generating countries for global albumin and creatinine test market growth.

Top Key Players Analysis

Various key players are discussed in this report such as Abbott Laboratories, Danaher Corporation, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Roche Diagnostics, Siemens Healthineers AG, Sysmex Corporation, Randox Laboratories, Promocell Gmbh, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, etc.

Market Taxonomy

By Product

· Dipsticks & Kits

· Analyzers

· Cartridges

· Cartridges for POC Analyzers

· Cartridges for Table-Top Analyzers

· Reagents & Other Consumables

By Type

· Urine Test

· Urine Albumin Tests

· Urine Creatinine Tests

· Glycated Albumin

· Blood & Serum Creatinine Tests

By End User

· Hospitals & Clinics

· Diagnostic Laboratories

· Research Laboratories & Institutes

By Region

· North America

· Latin America

· Europe

· Asia Pacific

· Middle East & Africa

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Global Dermatology Devices Market @ https://qualiketresearch.com/reports-details/Dermatology-Devices-Market

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Global Automotive Vision System Market @ https://qualiketresearch.com/reports-details/Automotive-Vision-System-Market

Global Dry Fruit Ingredient Market @ https://qualiketresearch.com/reports-details/Dry-Fruit-Ingredient-Market

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Life Insurance Blood Tests

Researching how to get life insurance with blood tests in underwriting? In this guide, we'll go over what you need to know to get coverage then work with you directly to shop life insurance quotes and get you insured at the lowest cost possible.

Blood Tests

Blood tests are done as part of the risk assessment for life insurance coverage. They screen for “silent” disorders that are not causing symptoms but may cause increased mortality risks, such as kidney or liver disorders. They also assess current status in those with a known medical condition, such as diabetes. Listed below are the basic screens that are done on blood testing. Normal ranges vary slightly depending on the laboratory doing the test and the gender and age of the patient. Diabetes Blood Tests Glucose is the main source of energy for living organisms. The major cause of elevated glucose is diabetes mellitus. Hemoglobin tests are used to confirm elevated glucose (blood sugar) and fructosamine readings. When an individual’s HbA1c is abnormally high, his or her blood sugar had been high in the past 1 to 2 months. Kidney Blood Tests Blood Urea Nitrogen is an end-product of protein metabolism and is elevated in kidney disease or dehydration. Creatinine is a waste product released from the muscle tissue and is extracted from the kidneys. Creatinine is elevated in kidney disorders or dehydration. Normal range depends on age, gender, and build. Liver Blood Tests Alkaline Phosphate is an enzyme found primarily in the liver and bones. Elevated levels may indicate the presence of bone disorders or liver and bile duct disease. Total Bilirubin levels that are abnormally high occur in individuals with liver and gallbladder disease. Bilirubin is mildly elevated in Gilbert’s syndrome while other liver tests are not elevated by the syndrome. Aspartate Aminotransferase is an enzyme found in the liver and in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Elevated levels can indicate liver and muscle disorders. Alanine Aminotransferase is an enzyme found in muscle, cardiac and liver cells. Elevated levels commonly occur with liver disease and can be proportional to the degree of disease. Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase is a liver enzyme. It is released as a result of damaged cell walls in people with various liver diseases. It is also sensitive to drugs and medications, e.g., Dilantin and alcohol. Total Protein in serum includes two major components: albumin and globulin. Its measurement assesses the body’s ability to maintain its chemical balance. Albumin is the largest portion of total serum protein. Decreased serum albumin can indicate many disorders, including advanced liver disease and malnutrition. Globulin is a major component of serum proteins. It has many functions, including maintenance of the immune system. Abnormal globulin levels, both elevated and decreased, may indicate infections, allergic reactions, immune disorders, and other diseases. Lipid Blood Tests Total Cholesterol is a risk factor for coronary artery disease. High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), if high, is associated with protection against coronary artery disease. The quantity of HDL, as well as the ratio of HDL to total cholesterol, is important in determining one’s risk of coronary artery disease. Markedly elevated HDL may indicate heavy alcohol intake. Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), if high, is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease. Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio is a predictor of coronary artery disease. A ratio of 4.5 or less is associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Triglycerides are fats that provide a major reserve of energy for the body. Increases in triglycerides and other fats (lipids) can increase the risk of coronary artery disease. Ideally, triglycerides should be measured after an overnight fast. LDL/HDL Ratio is calculated using total cholesterol, HDL and triglycerides measurements. The lower the LDL/HDL ratio the less risk of coronary problems. Other Blood Tests for Life Insurance HIV Test reports whether a person is positive or negative for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus. Blood Alcohol Test measures the amount of alcohol (ethanol) in the body at a given time. NT - proBNP brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a cardiac hormone. Elevations of the hormone, and in some cases, low levels, have prognostic value for cardiovascular events. Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein found in tissues of the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, lung, kidney, bladder, prostate, breast, ovary and thyroid. Elevations may be suggestive of cancer, smoking, inflammation, or benign tumors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you get life insurance with Thyroid Cancer? Under specific circumstances, you can get coverage. If you feel your health could prevent you from being approved for a life insurance policy, contact us. Very rarely can we not find a solution for most people. Read the full article

[juniperpublishers-crdoj]

Screening For Cushing's Syndrome in Primary Care: Which Test is The Best?

Authored by Vismay Naik

Introduction

Cushing's syndrome (CS) is defined as an outcome of prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids whether from outside or inside sources. It's a relatively rare condition with an incidence of 0.7-2.4 per million population per year [1]. Clinical presentation in primary care setting can be highly variable, and establishing the diagnosis can often be difficult and is frequently missed due to its rarity and overlapping characteristics with common disorders like metabolic syndrome. Early diagnosis and treatment of CS is associated with a decrease in morbidity and mortality [2]. The objective of this article is to discuss the most appropriate screening test that could be performed in primary care in clinically suspected cases of CS.

Etiology of Cushing’s Syndrome

Exogenous administration of glucocorticoids (Iatrogenic CS) is the most common cause of CS. Table 1 shows the various causes of endogenous CS. ACTH dependent CS accounts for 80-85% of cases, of which around 75-80% are due to pituitary adenoma. Chronic alcoholism, depression and severe obesity may lead to reversible hyperactivity of HPA axis and cause pseudo-CS [1,2].

Clinical Features of Cs

Table 2 discusses the various clinical features of CS. Certain features of the skin, muscles and bones are specific for CS that helps to differentiate it from simple obesity. Clinical features like cataract, raised intraocular pressure, aseptic necrosis of femoral head and osteoporosis are more common in iatrogenic CS [1].

Whom to Screen

Although CS is relatively rare, studies of patients with diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and osteoporosis found a high prevalence of CS among these populations [3]. The Endocrine Society guidelines recommend screening under the following circumstances: [4]

• Patients with multiple, progressive, and discriminatory findings suggestive of CS.

• Cases with unusual features like hypertension or osteoporosis at a young age

• Children with a decreasing height percentile and increasing weight

• Adrenal incidentalomas

• Patients with familial disease that puts them at risk of CS.

• It recommends against widespread testing for CS other than the above patient group.

Screening Tests for Cushing’s Syndrome in Primary Care Settings (Table 3)

It is recommended by the Endocrine Society guidelines [4] that one of the following tests be performed for screening of CS:

1. 24hr Urinary free cortisol (UFC) (at least two measurements)

2. Late-night salivary cortisol (two measurements)

3. 1-mg overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test (DST)

4. Longer low-dose DST (2mg/d for 48h)

24hr UFC

24 hr UFC looks at the unbound cortisol secretion that is filtered by the kidneys over a 24hr period and is not affected by conditions and medications that alter Cortisol Binding Globulin (CBG). Normal values: <90 microgram/24hours (250nmol/ day). Values more than 300microgram/day (830nmol/day) are considered diagnostic. Sensitivity of this test in detecting cortisol excess is 95%, specificity is 98%. False positive and false negative results may occur (Table 3). UFC should be confirmed with repeat testing [5].

Late night salivary cortisol

Physiological cortisol secretion follows a circadian rhythm. Serum cortisol concentration reaches its peak in the morning (0600-0800h) and is lowest in the night during the first half of normal sleep. Normal circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion is lost in patients with CS. Salivary cortisol is measured at 23:00 hours and 07:00 hours using a standard cortisol radioimmunoassay (RIA). The upper limit of reference range is 145ng/dl (3.6nmol/L) and sensitivity is >92%. LNSF is a simple and reliable screening test for spontaneous Cushing's Syndrome and useful for screening large, high risk population (patients with diabetes mellitus) [4].

Dexamethasone suppression test (DST)

In standard DST patient is given 1mg dexamethasone orally at 11pm and the plasma cortisol level is measured at 8 am next morning. In the 48-h low dose DST test, dexamethasone is given at the dose of 0.5 mg every 6 h for 2 days at 090h, 1500h, 2100h, and 0300h with measurements of cortisol in serum 6 hours after the last dose of dexamethasone (normal<1.8ug/dl). The sensitivity of this test is 98%; specificity is 80%. Normal findings in both the test make CS unlikely. Obesity, chronic illness, chronic alcoholism and depression can cause false positive results (pseudo-Cushing syndrome) [5].

Discussion

Cushing's syndrome is a relatively rare condition [6], and can present to primary care in many different ways, making the diagnosis a challenging one to reach. It is an important diagnosis to consider, as it has a significant impact upon morbidity and mortality, and early detection and treatment can have a significant impact on improving life expectancy [7]. Unfortunately, however, it is a diagnosis that is frequently 'missed', with a mean time to diagnosis of 6 years in one study [8].

In the primary care setting, the ideal first-line screening test would be very sensitive (ie. all those with Cushing's syndrome would be detected, and none would be missed), practically possible in the community, acceptable to the patient and cost- effective [6].

Around the world all other tests except 24hr UFC, need to be performed in the hospital setting so the most readily available in the primary care setting is the 24hr UF [9]. 24hr UFC looks at the unbound cortisol secretion that is filtered by the kidneys over a 24hr period. This test is usually considered overall to have a high diagnostic sensitivity in adults and children, it is important to correlate test results with creatinine ratios to ensure a complete collection [4]. This test also has multiple external factors that can cause or mask false negative/positive results such as excess fluid intake, certain medications and improper collections. It is vital to obtain a thorough assessment to take place to accurately access results. [3]. In the pediatric population, even with a high sensitivity of 89% it is still recommended to follow up the UFC with a second test mentioned above to confirm a diagnosis [10].

24 hour urinary free cortisol levels appears to be the most practical first-line test to perform in primary care in patients where there is a high probability of Cushing's Syndrome, because it is non-invasive and widely available [8]. However, in patients who have a lower probability of Cushing's syndrome, it may be advantageous to consider late night salivary cortisol or 1-mg overnight dexamethasone, because both of these tests are more sensitive, reducing the likelihood of false negative results [8]. Unfortunately, late night salivary cortisol is not a test that is widely available to primary care physicians in the UK [11]. The 1mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test is possible to organize in primary care, with a well motivated patient, but the practicalities of timing the administration of the drug and the blood test, make it slightly more of a challenge [12].

Conclusion

In summary, when screening for Cushing’s syndrome in primary care in the UK, a 24hour urinary free cortisol level is a useful test for the majority of patients, particularly when they have symptoms that make the diagnosis of Cushing’s Syndrome likely. In a patient who is less likely to have Cushing's Syndrome, but needs screening to exclude the diagnosis, 1mg overnight dexamethasone testing may be preferable, due to the higher sensitivity of the test.

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Know The Difference Between Nephrology and Urology

Problems associated with the urinary tract must be solved in the long term. The problem is multi-faceted and you need a specialist. sometimes, People are confused with terminology. You can not understand the difference between nephrology and urology. It is very important to understand what is In which area is the expert competent.

Best urology hospital in hyderabad

What is nephrology?

Nephrology is the science that can diagnose problems that affect the urinary system. The doctor examines the diagnosis and treatment of renal inflammation, chronic kidney disease and long-term effects of diabetes and hypertension. Experts also analyze the side effects of various drugs on urine System. Our blood contains a delicate blend of calcium, potassium and sodium. Any imbalance in the ratio or concentration causes serious effects on the kidneys. Nephrologists are watching in the problem and pack with drugs.

You are also an expert in the treatment of kidney stones without surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment solve the problem and prevent it from happening again. when Patients follow the drugs well and take them on time, the situation remains under control. Nephrologists routinely monitor kidney patients for regular kidney transplants or dialysis.

Urologists

Urologists treat kidney disease, urinary tract and reproductive system problems in men and women. They are able to perform and process operations Problems with urination Cysts, artificial growth and stones cause not only incontinence, but also impotence and erectile dysfunction in men. Main tasks of nephrologists 

They prescribe diagnostic tests according to the patient's condition. They also work with other health professionals to create the treatment plan. in the For chronic claims, a joint consultation is sought by the experts. Before and after patient care is done by nephrologists.

To know the cost   Best urology hospital in hyderabad

Main tasks of urologists

Since they are experienced in surgery, urologists always ask for a thorough examination. They check all aspects that may affect the surgical procedure. Since these experts can treat the reproductive problems of men and women (related to the urinary tract), they are generally busier than nephrologists. Your role is prominently during the operation.

Diagnoses that help nephrologists and urologists

The relationship between albumin and creatinine, serum potassium, sodium and potassium are important parameters under study. Blood tests and urine tests are performed before the diagnosis. Accurate reports help to find the right treatment plan.