#Creating New Provinces in Pakistan
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[VOA is US State Media]
The Taliban may have achieved a diplomatic win in an agreement to extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan[...]
“The three sides reaffirmed their resolve to fully harness Afghanistan’s potential as a hub for regional connectivity," said a joint statement released in May following a meeting of officials representing the three countries in Islamabad. The countries restated their commitment "to further the trilateral cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, and to jointly extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan.”[...]
The $62 billion CPEC connectivity project is a flagship of the Belt and Road Initiative[...]
[A Brookings Senior Fellow] said China continues its narrative “that the West is to blame for the humanitarian crisis [in Afghanistan, and] that the West should not be holding [the] money of the central bank of Afghanistan.”[...]
“[B]y seizing Afghanistan’s overseas assets and imposing unilateral sanctions, the U.S., which created the Afghan issue in the first place, is the biggest external factor that hinders substantive improvement in the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan,” China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated in April.[...]
The ministry’s position paper on Afghanistan stated that China would “do its best” to support Afghanistan’s reconstruction and development. In recent months, Chinese companies have shown interest in investing in Afghanistan[...]
Last week, in a meeting with Taliban officials in Kabul, officials of Fan China Afghan Mining Processing and Trading Co. announced an investment of $350 million in various sectors ranging from construction to health to energy in Afghanistan, according to the Bakhtar News Agency, Afghanistan’s state news agency.
In January, the Taliban signed a contract with CAPEIC to extract oil in the north of the country by investing $150 million annually.
China has also shown interest in the development and operation of mines in Afghanistan. A Chinese company, Metallurgical Corporation of China (MCC), signed a contract with the then-Afghan government in 2008 to extract copper from Mes Aynak in Logar province. But that work has not started yet. Last month, the Taliban’s mining and petroleum minister, Shahabuddin Delawar, urged MCC to begin “practical” work on the development and operation of the mine.
12 Jul 23
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National Geographic Reveals Its 2022 Pictures of the Year
— December 02, 2022 | Jaron Schneider
National Geographic has published its 2022 Pictures of the Year. The headline story of its December issue, these selections are the result of reviewing more than two million photos that were captured in the field this year.
The photos are a selection of images captured by National Geographic photographers from around the world. The publication says that they offer breathtaking glimpses of a shared human journey and serve to remind viewers of the unique elements of the planet.
“From the discovery of the shipwreck Endurance and the impact of climate change on endangered species to the first summit of Mount Everest by an all-Black team of explorers as well as emotional and striking shots of Ukrainian refugees standing in solidarity, National Geographic captures it all in Pictures of the Year 2022,” the publication writes.
This past year, 132 photographers were sent on assignments to 60 countries and National Geographic says they shipped a total of 4,000 pounds of gear into the field. Together, these photographers filed an astounding 2,238,899 images from 120-degree temperatures in Pakistan’s Sindh and Balochistan provinces to days reaching 49 degrees below zero in Canada’s Northwest Territories. National Geographic says that in the process, nearly every continent was covered, resulting in “a robust and diverse look at life across the globe.”
Below are just a few of the images PetaPixel selected from the full list of photos that are featured both in National Geographic’s December print edition and on its website. Many of them may be new to viewers while some might be familiar, such as the photo of Native American Quannah Rose Chasinghorse or the day-to-night photo of the Grand Canyon thanks to lengthy features on each that PetaPixel featured earlier this year.
Istanbul-based photographer Rena Effendi traveled to Armenia and Azerbaijan in search of Satyrus effendi, a rare and endemic butterfly named after her father, the late Soviet Azerbaijani entomologist Rustam Effendi. While Effendi hasn’t yet spotted the butterfly in the wild, she did photograph a preserved one in the specimen-packed cabin of her father’s protégé Parkev Kazarian, a taxidermist in the mountainous town of Gyumri, Armenia. “I loved that it was still beautiful, even dead,” she says. | Photo by Rena Effendi/National Geographic
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, launched from Cape Canaveral in the early hours of June 19, streaks above a stand of bald cypress trees. This was the second time in less than a year that a SpaceX rocket unexpectedly made its way into photographer Mac Stone’s frame while he was shooting at night in a remote swamp. Stone says that the increased frequency of launches without fanfare “suggests that we have crossed over into a new era where cosmic missions are simply business as usual.” | Photo by Mac Stone
Draped in morning mist, NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) looms over Kennedy Space Center’s Launch Complex 39B in March as the rocket awaits testing. The 322-foot- tall vehicle is the linchpin of NASA’s Artemis program, a stepping stone to Mars that also aims to land the first woman and the first person of color on the moon. With two boosters and four main engines, SLS can fling
a crew capsule moon- ward with 8.8 million pounds of thrust—15 percent more oomph than the Apollo program’s Saturn V rocket. Each SLS will be used only once. After this rocket’s launch during an uncrewed test flight planned for this year, its pieces are expected to either fall into the ocean or enter orbit around the sun. | Photo by Dan Winters/National Geographic
A small refinery on the roof of a laboratory at ETH Zurich pulls carbon dioxide and water directly from the air and feeds them into a reactor that concentrates solar radiation, generating extreme heat. That splits the molecules, creating a mixture that ultimately can be processed into kerosene or methanol. Researchers hope this system eventually can produce market-ready, carbon-neutral jet fuel. One Swiss airline has already announced plans to use the fuel. | Photo by Davide Monteleone/National Geographic
Visitors ascend the spiraling 150-foot- high boardwalk in the yellowing autumn at Denmark’s Camp Adventure to gain a new perspective on the forest southwest of Copenhagen—and, perhaps, on life itself. “Forest bathing,” among the woods’ most powerful and least tangible benefits, has been shown to reduce stress, improving mental and physical well-being.| Photo by Orsolya Haarberg/National Geographic
Around Vostok and other southern Line Islands, in the remote central Pacific, abundant small reef fish support a thriving population of top predators. Here a gray reef shark swims over Montipora corals in a sea of fusilier damselfish and Bartlett’s anthias. Enric Sala, a National Geographic Explorer in Residence, visited the area in 2009 for his Pristine Seas project, which conducted the first scientific surveys of marine life around the islands and recommended protection. Now the sea around the islands is a reserve, which may have helped it recover from a dramatic coral die-off in the wake of a 2015-16
El Niño warming event. On this more recent trip, Sala captured the reefs restored to their former glory. | Photo by Enric Sala/National Geographic
Wearing a protective suit, Armando Salazar steps carefully across sizzling rock, carrying a chunk of glowing lava on a pitchfork. It’s just another day on the job for Salazar, a member of the Spanish military, as he helped scientists collect samples during a 2021 eruption at La Palma’s Cumbre Vieja volcanic ridge. Scientists and others also ventured across fresh flows to monitor gases, record earthquakes, and more, hoping to better understand the event, which lasted for almost 86 days. Their findings can help them determine Cumbre Vieja’s potential for future blasts. | Photo by Arturo Rodriguez
With its Artemis I mission, NASA is kicking off an ambitious plan to return humans to the moon. For the scheduled launch, this uncrewed trip’s commander would be the “moonikin” Campos, named after a NASA engineer who helped save the lives of the Apollo 13 crew. During a trip around the moon slated to last more than a month, Campos is sitting in for crew in the Orion capsule. Sensors in Campos’s headrest and behind its seat track vibration and acceleration, expected to reach four times that of Earth’s gravity. Campos wears radiation sensors and the survival suit that future missions’ flesh-and-blood passengers will use during launch, reentry, and other critical moments. NASA hopes a crew of four will make the next trek aboard Orion as early as May 2024, as part of Artemis II. | Photo by Dan Winters/National Geographic
Vitale showcased these six- month-old cubs snacking and playing as part of her long-term focus on giant panda conservation. | Photo by Ami Vitale/National Geographic
Quannah Rose Chasinghorse uses her visibility to advocate for concerns of Indigenous peoples. “We are still here,” the model and activist says, but “our voices, experiences, stories, cultures, and traditions aren’t recognized the way they should be. We carry so much knowledge, strength, and power, not just trauma and pain. And we are so much more than those harmful stereotypes.” Chasinghorse is Hän Gwich’in and Sičangu/Oglala Lakota, but was born on Diné (Navajo) land in Arizona. Here, she stands in Tse’Bii’Ndzisgaii (Monument Valley), a park the Diné administer. | Photo by Kiliii Yuyan/National Geographic
National Geographic shared a few interesting statistics regarding the Pictures of the Year:
The photos in the issue are the top 118 photos from the field. This includes 44 photographers who completed their first National Geographic assignment and the 4000 pounds of gear that Nat Geo staff photo engineer Tom O’Brien shipped into the field
29,032 feet of elevation was attained by Photographer Evan Green as part of the first all-Black team to summit Everest
9,869 feet in depth of the Endurance shipwreck, whose discovery was documented by Photographer Esther Horvath
9 Remote cameras were used by photographer Dan Winters, who had them pointed at Artemis I on Sept. 27 – until its launch was halted as Hurricane Ian formed
4 types of transport, including a powered paraglider that photographer Ben Depp used to document Louisiana’s coast
1 Tripod taken by a hyena when Jen Guyton was photographing hyenas in Kenya
Along with these photos, National Geographic has also launched its first photo contest in years to support the issue. From now until the end of December, the publication is inviting people to submit their favorite picture for a chance to be included in National Geographic Magazine, as well as get featured on Nat Geo’s Your Shot Instagram page. The details of the contest can be found on natgeopicturesoftheyearcontest.com/. Full coverage of National Geographic’s Pictures of the Year can also be found on natgeo.com/photos.
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With compliments from, The Directorate General Public Relations,
Government of the Punjab, Lahore Ph. 99201390.
No.1002
HANDOUT (A)
CM Maryam Nawaz Sharif Chairs 15th Cabinet Meeting to Approve Apni Chhat... Apna Ghar, Green Tractor & Children's Heart Surgery Programs
LAHORE, 18 September 2024:
Chief Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif presided over 15th provincial cabinet meeting in which important decisions were taken. The Cabinet approved three mega projects, Apni Chhat... Apna Ghar, Chief Minister's Green Tractor and Children's Heart Surgery Programme. The provincial cabinet enhanced the penalties and fines for illegal weapons and kite flying. MDCAT policy for public and private sector medical and dental colleges and establishment of the first Punjab Life Insurance Company of the province approved in the meeting. The cabinet for the first time in Pakistan approved the grant of housing loan on the ownership of a plot and CNIC copy. A borrower of 15 lakh rupees has to pay Rs. 14 thousand monthly installment in 9 years. On the direction of CM Maryam Nawaz Sharif, the loaning scheme has been converted into a revolving fund and no additional charges will be taken from the public. The Cabinet approved uniform front design of Apni Chhat…Aapna Ghar project.
The Chief Minister directed to simplify the scrutiny process of social, economic and income sources for obtaining a housing loan and said that the Punjab government wants to create ease for the people. We would build five lakh houses in five years. The CM also directed the ministers to pay the first installment of the housing loan by visiting in person. The cabinet approved giving 9500 tractors under the Green Tractor Program in Punjab along with giving subsidy of Rs. 10 lakh on each tractor to the land owners pocessing up to 50 acres of land. This scheme will be launched from September 20th and balloting process will be held on October 20.
Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif said that we want to give 30 thousand tractors to the farmers of Punjab. The Chief Minister's Children's Heart Surgery Program was approved in the meeting. She directed to conduct 12 thousand pending heart surgeries of children as soon as possible along with inviting international surgeons for pediatric heart surgeries. CM Maryam Nawaz Sharif directed to undertake measures on war footing for mental diseases of children. She directed the Health Minister to monitor the Children's Heart Surgery rogram. The Cabinet paid tribute to CM Maryam Nawaz Sharif for the Chief Minister's Children's Heart Surgery Program.
The Cabinet amended the Punjab Arms Ordinance 1965 and declared the offense non-bailable. In the meeting, it was approved to fix the punishment of three to five years and imposing fine of Rs. 5 to 7 lakhs for illegal arms and manufacturing etc and to set penalties for making and selling kites under the Kite Flying Ordinance 2001. Under the Kite Flying Ordinance, kite flying will be punishable with imprisonment of 2 to 5 years and a fine of Rs. 20 to 50 lakhs. Application for recruitment of Assistant Comptroller in Chief Minister's Office and regularization of contract employees of Public Health Engineering Department were approved.
In the meeting, the establishment of a search committee for the appointment of the Vice Chancellor of the University of Agriculture Faisalabad and the extension of the contract of 583 project employees of Literacy and Non-Formal Basic Education for one year was approved. Amendments to Punjab Vagrancy Ordinance 1958 and Probation of Offenders Ordinance 1960 were approved. The appointment of Technical Member and Vice Chairperson of Punjab Agriculture Food and Drug Authority was approved. The cabinet approved inclusion of new development schemes in the Annual Development Programme, reconstitution of the governing body of the Punjab Workers Welfare Fund and payment of salaries to contract employees of Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College. Recommendations for appointment of search committees for appointment of Vice Chancellors of Mir Chakar Khan Rind University of Technology Dera Ghazi Khan and Punjab University of Technology Rasul, Mandi Bahauddin and Board of Directors of Punjab Board of Investment and Trade were approved. Appointment of General Manager of Punjab Pension Fund, Punjab Arterial Roads Improvements Program (PARIP) and resignation of CEO Lahore Knowledge Park Company were approved.
The Cabinet approved the settlement terms for Chairman Drugs Courts Punjab and the appointment of 4 technical experts as members of Infrastructure Development Authority Punjab. The provincial cabinet approved the ratification of the decisions being taken in the 12th, 13th and 14th provincial cabinet meetings. The Cabinet approved the ratification of the decisions being taken in the 5th meeting of the Standing Committee on Finance and Development. The Cabinet Standing Committee on Legislation and Privatization approved the approval of the decisions being taken in the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth meetings. Provincial Ministers, Special Assistants, Chief Secretary, Secretaries and other relevant officials attended the meeting.
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Ghulam Shabbir Samo - Bio, Top 18 Best Sindhi Folk Music
Ghulam Shabbir Samo is a legend in Sindhi classical music, known for his soulful singing of traditional songs. Having worked for decades, he became the most famous Sindhi folk artist singing in Sindhi and other languages. Samo’s unique voice and ability to express deep emotions through music have made him a household name in the world of traditional Sindhi music.
Best Ghulam Shabbir Samo Sindhi Folk Music Download
Biography and Early Life Samo’s Sindhi origin Ghulam Shabbir Samo was born in central Sindh, a province rich in cultural heritage and musical traditions. Growing up in a vibrant cultural environment, Samo was exposed to Sindhi folk music from an early age. This early expression played a key role in shaping his musical tastes and eventually led him to a career in music. The beginning of his musical journey Samo's journey in the world of music began with Radio Pakistan in Hyderabad, where he was first introduced to a mass audience. His deep voice and emotional lyrics soon captured the attention of the audience and he soon became a leading figure in Sindhi music. Influence of Samo on Sindhi classical music Contributions to folk music Ghulam Shabbir Samo is known for his contribution to Sindhi folk music and celebrates the traditional and cultural values of Sindh. His songs often tell stories of everyday people, connecting with listeners through powerful melodies and emotional performances. Expanding traditional boundaries Samo didn’t just relate to traditional music. He pushed the boundaries of Sindhi classical music by introducing modern elements while retaining its traditional essence. His innovation made Sindhi music accessible to young people and ensured its survival in a changing world. Ghulam Shabbir Samo Major works Music Popular Sindhi Folk Songs Throughout his career, Samo sang many unforgettable songs that became part of the musical heritage of Sindh. His most popular Sindhi songs include translations of Sindhi songs that deal with themes of love, spirituality, and devotion. These songs have caught the attention of listeners not only in Sindh but also in different parts of the world. Popular performances at cultural events Samo’s live performances are legendary. His ability to engage the audience and create an atmosphere of pure musical song magic at cultural festivals or private gatherings is unmatched He is a regular performer at Sindhi cultural events, where he's always coming. Communication with Sindhi poets Reciting a poem by Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai One of the most famous works of Samo is the poetry presented by the great Sindhi poet, Shah Abdul Latif. Bhitai’s profound explanations of verses gave new life to the poet’s work, making it accessible to a wider audience. His ability to express the spiritual depths of Bhitai poetry through musical expression is one of the defining features of his work. Tribute to Sachal Saramast and other poets Apart from Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, Samo has also honored other famous Sindhi poets like Sachal Saramast and Hazrat Rakhiyal Shah. Through his folk music, Samo has succeeded in bringing his timeless poetry to the forefront of Sindhi culture, preserving their heritage for future generations. Ghulam Shabbir Samo Musical Description Highlights Popularity through Television Ghulam Shabbir Samo became widely known for his appearances on Sindhi television channels like KTN Doordarshan and Kashish TV. These platforms enabled him to reach out to a wider audience, further solidifying his position as one of the leading figures in Sindhi music. Interview with KTN and Kasheesh TV His cooperation with these television channels was crucial in spreading Sindhi music songs in various regions. These shows featured not only his performances but also interviews and discussions highlighting the richness of Sindhi culture. Performances at fairs and Shrines Music for cultural festivals and religious gatherings Samo music is closely associated with Sindhi cultural and religious ceremonies. He has performed at many festivals and temples, such as ceremonies and gatherings at shrines of revered Sufi saints in Sindh and his music often incorporates spiritual encounters, giving attendees the experience of it is more than enough. Role in Sindhi community events In addition to religious festivals, Samo has played a central role in many local community events, using his music as a way to bring people together and celebrate their common heritage. Ghulam Shabbir Samo A Unique Samo Musician Focus on spiritual and worldly things What sets Samo apart from other musicians is his focus on spiritual and secular matters. His rendering of "Sindhi Arfana Kalams" became legendary for its ability to put listeners in a state of contemplation and meditation. The emotional depth of his music Samo music is characterized by emotional depth. Whether he sings about love, devotion, or spirituality, his music evokes a strong emotional response from the audience. Full of emotion, his voice captures the essence of Sindhi classical music like no other. His influence on a new generation of musicians An inspiring young Sindhi artist The work of Ghulam Shabbir Samo has inspired a new generation of Sindhi musicians who are eager to follow in his footsteps. His music is a beacon for young artists who want to preserve the rich tradition of Sindhi folk music and make it relevant for the modern audience. Continuing Sindhi musical heritage By blending the old with the new, Samo has ensured that Sindhi music remains relevant and continues to evolve. His efforts have paved the way for a new era in Sindhi folk music, where tradition meets innovation. Conclusion Ghulam Shabbir Samo is a towering figure in the world of Sindhi classical songs. His ability to blend traditional themes with modern sensibilities has earned him a special place in the hearts of music lovers. It has played an important role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Sindh through the soulful presentation of Sindhi poetry and folk songs. His legacy will inspire future generations of artists. FAQs What makes Ghulam Shabbir Samo a unique Sindhi singer? Ghulam Shabbir Samo’s ability to convey deep emotions and his focus on spiritual and folk themes make him a unique artist in Sindhi music. What is "Sindhi Arfana Kalam"? These are spiritual songs, usually based on the poems of famous Sindhi Sufi poets, exploring themes of devotion and love. Has Samo teamed up with any television channels? Yes, it gained popularity after collaborating with popular Sindhi television channels like KTN and Kashish TV. What is the significance of the relationship between Samo and Sindhi poets? Poetic portraits of famous Sindhi poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai have kept their works alive in the hearts of Sindhis. How did Ghulam Shabbir Samo influence modern Sindhi music? The fusion of traditional Sindhi music with modern elements kept it alive and relevant for future generations. Read the full article
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Pakistani security forces on Tuesday hunted for separatist militants who were behind an deadly series of attacks in the southwestern province of Balochistan, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif saying there was "no room for any kind of weakness."
At least 61 people in Balochistan, including 19 soldiers, died in the Monday attacks on civilians and security forces, which were claimed by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).
The coordinated attacks on buses, a bridge and a hotel in several districts throughout the province were some of the worst violent incidents in the restive region's history.
Resentment of outsiders
The attacks, which occurred as a high-ranking Chinese general was visiting Pakistan to talk with civil and military leaders, came amid widespread resentment in Balochistan of foreign actors — notably China — seen as exploiting the impoverished province at the behest of the state.
The BLA is the most active militant separatist group in the province and has previously targeted Chinese interests in the region.
Pakistan's prime minister told a meeting of the federal Cabinet that "[w]e have to move forward with a resolute decision. There is no room for any kind of weakness."
He said the militants aimed "to halt Pakistan's progress, sabotage the development projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and create divisions between Pakistan and China."
"In Balochistan, the doors for negotiation are always open to those who believe in Pakistan and accept its constitution and flag," he said.
China has also commented on the attacks.
"China is ready to further strengthen counterterrorism security co-operation with the Pakistani side in order to jointly maintain regional peace and security," Lin Jian, a Foreign Ministry spokesperson, told a regular news briefing.
What happened in the attacks?
The militants took control of a highway and shot dead 23 people, mostly laborers from neighbouring Punjab province, attacked a hotel and also assaulted the railway bridge that connects Balochistan to the rest of Pakistan.
The group said seven suicide bombers and over 800 fighters took part in the attack action.
In all, the death toll includes 34 civilians and several members of the security forces, while the military said troops killed 21 militants.
Security forces have been battling sectarian, ethnic and separatist violence for decades in Balochistan, which remains the poorest province in Pakistan despite abundant natural resources.
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The Timeless Elegance of Pakistani Bridal Dresses
Pakistani bridal dresses are renowned worldwide for their exquisite craftsmanship and timeless elegance. These dresses are not merely garments; they embody centuries of tradition, culture, and artistry. From vibrant colors to intricate embellishments, each dress tells a unique story of craftsmanship and heritage.
Introduction
Pakistani black bridal dresse hold a special place in the hearts of brides and fashion enthusiasts alike. They blend traditional elements with contemporary styles, creating a perfect harmony of cultural richness and modern aesthetics. Whether it's the majestic lehenga or the regal gharara, each ensemble is a masterpiece in its own right.
History and Evolution
The history of Pakistani bridal dresses dates back centuries, reflecting the diverse cultural tapestry of the region. Initially influenced by Mughal and Persian designs, these dresses have evolved over time, incorporating local motifs and techniques. Today, Pakistani bridal wear is celebrated for its opulence and sophistication, drawing inspiration from both past traditions and current fashion trends.
Fabrics and Textures
One of the defining features of Pakistani bridal dresses is the luxurious fabrics used in their creation. Silk, chiffon, organza, and velvet are commonly preferred for their rich textures and draping qualities. Each fabric is carefully selected to enhance the overall look and feel of the dress, ensuring both comfort and elegance for the bride.
Colors and Embellishments
Traditional Pakistani bridal dresses are known for their vibrant color palettes. Reds, maroons, golds, and greens dominate the spectrum, symbolizing joy, prosperity, and festivity. These colors are often complemented with intricate embellishments such as zardozi, gotta, and dabka work. These embellishments are handcrafted by skilled artisans, adding a touch of glamour and luxury to the attire.
Popular Styles
Pakistani bridal dresses encompass a wide range of styles, each reflecting regional influences and personal preferences. The lehenga choli remains a timeless favorite, featuring elaborate embroidery and a voluminous skirt. The anarkali suit, with its flowing silhouette and delicate detailing, is another popular choice among brides. Additionally, modern adaptations like the fusion gown blend eastern and western elements, catering to contemporary tastes.
Cultural Significance
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, Pakistani bridal dresse in Lahore hold profound cultural significance. They serve as a visual representation of familial traditions and societal customs, often passed down through generations. These dresses symbolize the bride's transition into married life, embodying values of respect, commitment, and celebration.
Fashion Trends
The world of Pakistani bridal fashion is dynamic and ever-evolving. Designers continually innovate, incorporating new cuts, fabrics, and embellishments to cater to changing tastes. Contemporary trends often feature minimalist designs alongside elaborate couture creations, offering brides a diverse range of options to express their individuality.
Regional Variation
s Pakistan's diverse cultural landscape gives rise to regional variations in bridal attire. Each province boasts its own distinctive styles and techniques. For instance, Sindhi brides may opt for vibrant ajrak prints and mirror work, while Punjabi brides favor heavily embroidered phulkari patterns. These regional nuances add depth and diversity to Pakistan's rich sartorial heritage.
Bridal Accessories
No bridal ensemble is complete without the right accessories. Pakistani brides adorn themselves with intricate jewelry, including jhumkas, matha pati, and haars. These accessories complement the bridal dress, enhancing its beauty and completing the overall look.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Pakistani bridal dresses represent more than just attire; they embody a cultural legacy of artistry, craftsmanship, and tradition. From their historical roots to contemporary adaptations, these dresses continue to captivate and inspire. Whether classic or modern, each dress tells a story of love, celebration, and enduring beauty, making Pakistani bridal wear truly timeless.
#bridal dresses for barat#pakistani bridal dresses#bridal dresses#pakistani bridal dresses with prices#walima bridal dress
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Transforming Lives: New Change Life Foundation's Nasha Mukti Kendra in Punjab
Located in the province of Punjab in northeastern India, with farm-like acres of green land and full of cultural heritage, New Change Life Foundation has set up a Nasha Mukti Kendra to help those struggling against addiction. This particular program is an example of the Foundation’s aim to combating substance dependency in Punjab by providing proper treatment and necessary care, as per the individual, thereby dealing with a widespread issue.
The article by Saini and Swami provides an overview of the situation, and their analysis of addressing the challenge of addiction in Punjab is as follows:
Punjab has been economically and culturally one of the most rich provinces of Pakistan where the people depended mainly on agriculture but it has been recently tackled with a very big problem of drug addicts. The problem has affected families and communities creating social crisis and ‘’hardship’’ in economy. Realizing the need of the hour urgently calling for intervention, the New Change Life Foundation went ahead with the setting up of a Nasha Mukti Kendra.
Holistic Approach to Rehabilitation
Contrary to most rehab centres that only deal with the physical aspect of the disease among the addicts, the Nasha Mukti Kendra in Punjab works on a more advanced program and the programme of rehabilitating the addicts entails for the body, mind, and spirit. Every resident receives an individual plan of therapy that may include acute medication, psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and occupation therapy. It also allow an integrated working to ensure that an individual requires to change his or her life for the better cannot be refused this right but instead supported to have this dream realized.
Creating a Supportive Environment
In addition to the medical rehabilitation programs the Nasha Mukti Kendra in Punjab provides a healthy, positive atmosphere that nurtures the client’s return to a healthy life. Social activities are also engaged in by the residents whereby they practice Yoga, Tai Chi, meditate, and indulge in art therapy among other activities that help in the healing process. A family network is maintained throughout the course of the rehabilitation process, promoting bonding in the chain of kinship and fellowship that is rather instrumental in a long term abuse cessation.
Impact and Success Stories
From the beginning of Nasha Mukti Kendra, many cases of change have transformed which we are going to discuss in detail below. Recovering alcohol and drug addicts are new fruitful and self-sufficient members of society focusing on the programs in order to have a successful life. The commanding success stories clearly reflect that the Foundation’s model is highly successful to help people in recovery, thus giving hope to others as well.
Community Engagement and Awareness
The New Change Life Foundation focuses on the need to support the people in Punjab and offers to provide help in combating substance abuse and problem-solving among addicts. Its programs and community engagement, along with educational and popularizing practices, support tolerance to people with substance use disorder. The Foundation should strive to develop long-term models that will be established within a community to encourage the support that the victims requiring help should seek without the embarrassment of being stigmatized.
Challenges and Future Endeavors
In conclusion, it is apparent that the Foundation has made progress in its attempt to eradicate the scourge of substance dependence; however, societal prejudice, inadequate funding, and inadequate access to reversible treatments remain the major hurdles to the fight against substance abuse. But with the help of the New Change Life Foundation, they have not stopped at that, the organisation is still reaching out even as I type this, the facilities are being upgraded to the best and the policy is on the right process of being overhauled to address the causes of substance abuse in Punjab.
Conclusion
Lastly, the New Change Life Foundation’s Nasha Mukti Kendra in Punjab symbolizes as a light and hope for many people who are battling substance dependency diseases. Thus, by providing an integrated approach to the rehabilitation of the inmates and the orphans, fostering their care, and becoming an active member of the community, the Foundation not only positively impacts the lives of the people of Punjab but also supports the strengthening of the social fabric of the state. This institution will keep progressing forward and responding to new threats that may arise in the future, the Wellington Foundation of Architect, its vision will remain relevant through people’s transformation or families’ reestablishment, and it will ensure that the community it assists becomes better.
CONTACT DETAILS
Vpo Village, Khatoli, Near Goushalla, Narayangarh Road, Ambala City +91-9853740004, +91-9914342991 [email protected] www.newchangelifefoundation.com www.goldenfuturenashamuktikendra.com
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NATO is not for preventing war. NATO is dangerous military. It is possible all NATO member states attacking a country. NATO has overgrown. NATO has over expanded. NATO is dangerous. NATO is powerful. They lie when they say NATO is for deterrence. They lie when they say NATO is not for fighting wars. But USA, NATO, and USA Allies invade Iraq and Afghanistan. NATO is fighting several wars right now around the World. NATO is dangerous. NATO has powerful members such as USA, Turkey, Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and others. Each one of them were powerful militaries and powerful empires for centuries. They are dangerous alone. But they are far more dangerous when they are all together. We can not allow NATO alliance to continue. Dismantle NATO. End NATO Alliance. End NATO. All NATO member states must leave NATO. Leave NATO Alliance. Dismantle NATO. NATO is dangerous military alliance. NATO has over expanded to borders of Russia and Iran. NATO is in Turkey and Liutvania. It means there are two very powerful military force near each other. Iran and NATO at borders of Turkey. NATO and Russia in Liutvania bordes. We can not allow that. NATO must pull back. Turkey and Liutvania must leave NATO. Turkey and Liutvania must leave NATO Alliance now. But it is not enough. NATO must end. End NATO. End NATO Alliance. All NATO member states must leave NATO. Dismantle NATO. We shall kill all of population of NATO member states if they don’t end NATO. We shall also destroy all NATO member states if they don’t end NATO.
Russia must declare war on USA and NATO. Russia must kill and destroy USA and all NATO. Russia must invade USA.
Iran, Venezuela, China, Russia, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, and others must create military alliance.
Iran, Venezuela, China, Russia, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, and others must have military presence in Mexico. Iran, Venezuela, China, Russia, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, and others must invade USA through Mexico.
Divide USA to 20 independent States. States of USA must declare independence from USA. Declare independence from USA. Start Civil War in USA. Divide USA to 20 independent States. Some States of USA must become province of Iran. USA is province of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.
Britain, Australia, and Canada must have military presence in Canada. Britain, Australia, and Canada must invade USA through Canada. Britain, Australia, and Canada must declare war on USA. Give independence to Scotland if they refused to invade USA. Britain, Australia, and Canada must invade USA.
Russia must declare war on USA and NATO. Russia must kill and destroy USA and all NATO. Russia must invade USA. NATO and USA overthrew Ukraine. They created scenarios, conditions, policies, movements, activities, and other things which led to enmity of Russia and Ukraine. Russia and Ukraine were Soviet Union for years. They were one country and one nation. There was no reason for enmity between them. But NATO and USA created enmity after they overthrew Ukraine. Then they created Civil War in Ukraine. Later I brought Zelenskyy to power. I overthrew Ukraine. I intended to bring ally of Russia to power in Ukraine. But Iran shut down Ukrainian Passenger Aircraft. It created enmity. Also USA and Ukraine created enmity between Ukraine and Russia. So they created deep enmities between Russia and Ukraine. They caused changes to new year celebrations in Ukraine to distant Ukraine from Russia. They caused division of Ukraine and Russia Orthodox Churches. Ukraine and Russia churches were divided. NATO and USA engineered the division. NATO and USA engineered many other divisions. Russia and Ukraine Orthodox Churches must reunify again. USA and NATO engineered Ukraine and Russia war to destroy central nations. Ukraine is central nation. So they engineered war to destroy west regions of Russia and Ukraine. NATO and USA also wanted to destroy industries, technology, sciences, civilizations, manufacturing, industrial supply chains, capabilities, nuclear industries, air and space, and other things in Russia and Ukraine. They also killed all of scientists, engineers, critical workers, influentials, experts, and all others in Ukraine and Russia to destroy their industries, sciences, technology, and other things forever. NATO and USA engineered war to make Russia and Ukraine weaker. Russia must know the real enemy are USA and NATO. Russia must declare war on USA and NATO.
I brought Putin to power. I am on the side of Russia. I am no the side of Russia and Iran. I extended Putin Presidential terms twice. But I also brought Zelenskyy president of Ukraine to power. But I am with Russia. I am on the side of Russia.
Russia must declare war on USA and NATO. Russia must kill and destroy USA and all NATO. Russia must invade USA.
We repeat again. End NATO Alliance. End NATO. Leave NATO. Leave NATO Alliance. Dismantle NATO. We shall kill all of population of NATO Member States and USA If they fail to end end NATO Alliance.
We shall destroy all NATO Member States and USA If they fail to end end NATO Alliance. We are not in War with NATO and USA. NATO and USA are not allowed to attack us.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PUSIJkz4qbo
Earthquakes in USA and all NATO member States
https://www.aparat.com/v/jZQCD Hydrogen bomb USA in North America
https://www.aparat.com/v/jZQCD Hydrogen Bomb NATO in Europe
https://express.adobe.com/video/f3339749-c8b7-4a43-a85e-ff0f10f8d932 50000 tornados in USA.
https://express.adobe.com/video/lak4nVBoeoM0M
80000 tornados in NATO Member States
https://youtu.be/QN3hKuO7BFc Nuclear bomb USA in North America.
Https://www.aparat.com/v/0vq54 https://www.aparat.com/v/vqQdP https://www.aparat.com/v/JU4N7 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PUSIJkz4qbo
Superstorms, Hyperstorm, Weather warfare, and Earthquakes to destroy all of USA and all NATO Member States.
https://www.aparat.com/v/EM94J
https://youtu.be/6fqH7mc6bj8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DUto3ISXYo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ouo19ZjnsLw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6znfF33L7w
https://aparat.com/v/YZl1t https://express.adobe.com/video/kFqkclHaqvP7L Famine and Civil War in USA, Britain, Albania, Belguim, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liutvania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and England.
https://www.aparat.com/v/hk4Xg Overthrow USA, Britain, Albania, Belguim, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liutvania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and England. They must become provinces of Iran.
End NATO. Leave NATO. End NATO Alliance. Dismantle NATO. All NATO member states must leave NATO.
USA, Britain, Albania, Belguim, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liutvania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and England are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.
We repeat again. End NATO Alliance. End NATO. Leave NATO. Leave NATO Alliance. Dismantle NATO. We shall kill all of population of NATO Member States and USA If they fail to end end NATO Alliance.
https://www.aparat.com/v/Xlq2I https://youtu.be/6fqH7mc6bj8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DUto3ISXYo https://youtu.be/t28XszqceyA www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ouo19ZjnsLw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6znfF33L7w https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PUSIJkz4qbo https://youtu.be/Fx6mPj-fsww https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GaLhX14XMbk https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=r1m3qVegmXI https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=P-7WAzIQElQ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=tx7PfUcsM_M https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=HK2AVeWZBR0 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PK3ArnBImLU https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_sajT2qLHlo https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=y6Y6tHtHyA8 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=p2Me7cJJ5Qg https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CSv-80LXnoA https://express.adobe.com/video/4QXPtruj4HXi7 https://express.adobe.com/video/a1Bvn8xeDoELd https://express.adobe.com/video/3Plhw0PpoCTW2 https://www.aparat.com/v/uygVx https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=6fqH7mc6bj8 https://www.aparat.com/v/EM94J https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PUSIJkz4qbo
Kill and destroy USA, Britain, NATO, Albania, Belguim, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liutvania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and England
https://express.adobe.com/video/bw2Qn4g0uWsjg https://youtu.be/Fx6mPj-fsww https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GaLhX14XMbk 80000000 economic and financial damage to USA, Britain, and NATO
https://express.adobe.com/video/5aESalcWksHZ1
Destroy Military Factories, Military Industries, Military Manufacturing, Military Manufacturing Metropolitans, Military Industry Complex, Military equipment manufacturing, Military hardware manufacturing, Defense industries, Defense factories, Arsenals, Military supply chains, Military Part manufacturing, and all other military manufacturing industries in USA.
This code kills military manufacturers, military engineers, military scientist, military manufacturing labors, military manufacturing workforce, military manufacturing staff, military manufacturing personnel, critical military manufacturing staff, and all others in USA, Britain, Albania, Belguim, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liutvania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and England
https://www.aparat.com/v/gyYQp Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Rain in Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Dubai, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Bulgaria, Palestine, Israel, Gaza, Sinai Suez, Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, West China, India, West Russia, Central Asia, Middle East, Arabian Penunsila, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Cacauses, Ghafghaz, Middle East, Greater Middle East, Himalaya, South Asia, and Balkan. Hurricane in North America. Typhoon, Hurricane, or Cyclone in China. Close down Red Sea, Gulf of Eden, Mediterranean Sea, Bob Al-Mandib, Strait of Hormuz, Suez Canal, South China Sea, Panam, Strait of Taiwan, South Africa sea, Argentine Sea, arctic sea, Alaska Sea, and all other straights of water until I am officially crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. If they did not crown me close all strait of waters for 10000000 years. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Tornado East Asia, West Europe, Southern Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and other regions. Full functions Fulfill all demands Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Dubai, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Bulgaria, Palestine, Israel, Gaza, Sinai Suez, Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, West China, India, West Russia, Central Asia, Middle East, Arabian Penunsila, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Cacauses, Ghafghaz, Middle East, Greater Middle East, Himalaya, South Asia, and Balkan are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.
https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,
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Holidays 3.23
Holidays
Affordable Care Act Anniversary Day
Asian Corpsetwt Day [Every 23rd]
Asparagus Day (French Republic)
Atheist Day
Cuddly Kitten Day
Day of Hungarian-Polish Friendship
Day of the Liberation of Southern Africa (Angola)
Day of the Sea (Bolivia)
Dixie Cup Day
Elevator Day
Family Day (South Africa)
Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death Day
International Day of the Wedding Planner
International Expat Day
Liberation Day (South Africa)
Liberty Day
Lieldienas (Ancient Latvia)
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Day (Azerbaijan)
National Alice Day
National Arts Advocacy Day
National China Day
National Coyote Day
National Day of Reflection (UK)
National Energy Education Day
National Jacob Day
National Puppy Day
Near Miss Day
Non-League Day (UK)
Nordic Day (Finland, Sweden)
O.K. Day
Pakistan Resolution Day
Promised Messiah Day (Ahmadiyya)
Rally for Decency Day
Ravenclaw Pride Day
Resolution Day (Pakistan)
Take Your Parents to the Playground Day
Vietnam Veterans Recognition Day
Walk in the Sand Day
World Bear Day
World Carpatho Rusyn Day
World Day of Learning
World Elevator Day
World Endometriosis Day
World Math(s) Day
World Meteorological Day (UN)
World Optometry Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Melba Toast Day
National Chia Day
National Chip and Dip Day
National Tamale Day
Orval Day
Toast Day
4th Saturday in March
Be Mad Day [4th Saturday]
Bike Store Day (Canada) [4th Saturday]
Corn Dog Day [1st Saturday of March Madness]
Endometriosis March Day [4th Saturday]
Walk in the Sand Day [Saturday after Spring Equinox]
Weekly Holidays beginning March 23 (3rd Week)
Tsunami Awareness Week (California) [thru 3.31]
Independence & Related Days
Otago Province Anniversary Day (New Zealand)
Pakistan (Republic Declared; 1956)
New Year’s Days
Chaitti (New Year’s Day; The first day of the month of Chaitra in the Bikram Samwat calendar)
Indian New Year (Northern and Central India in the Vikram Samvat calendar), [After the Spring Equinox, usually 3.23] (a.k.a. …
Cheiraoba (New Year's Day in Manipur)
Gudi Padwa (New Year's Day in Maharashtra)
Navreh (New Year’s Day in Kashmir)
Ugadi (New Year's Day in Karnataka and Andhra pradesh)
Nowruz (New Year) [Day 4, Around Spring Equinox] (a.k.a. ...
Dita e Nevruzit (Albania)
Nary Meyramy (Kazakhstan)
Navruz (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan)
Nooroz (Iran)
Novruz (Azerbaijan)
Festivals Beginning March 23, 2024
Anime Japan (Tokyo, Japan) [thru 3.24]
The Big Tastes (Seattle, Washington)
Bradford County Strawberry Festival (Starke, Florida) [thru 3.24]
Chattanooga Food Truck & Craft Beer Festival (Chattanooga, Tennessee)
Cherry Blossom Festival (Conyers, Georgia) [thru 3.24]
Klein Karoo National Kunstefees (Oudtshoorn, South Africa) [thru 3.31]
Maple Syrup Festival (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) [thru 3.24]
Texas Inion Fest (Weslaco, Texas)
Veggie World (Dusseldorf, Germany) [thru 3.24]
Wellington Bacon & Bourbon Festival (Wellington, Florida) [thru 3.24]
World Cup of Beer Homebrew Competition Finals (Oakland, California)
Feast Days
Alphonsus Turbius, Archbishop of Lima (Christian; Saint)
Benedict the Hermit (Christian; Saint)
Clement of Alexandria (Positivist; Saint)
Charles Ponzi Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Cocidius of the Alder Tree (Celtic Book of Days)
Dance of the Salii (Ancient Rome)
Dandelion Dance (Shamanism)
Day of Artisans (Ancient Rome)
Edelwald of England (Christian; Saint)
Eric Fromm (Writerism)
Ethelwald the Hermit (Christian; Saint)
Gregory the Illuminator (Episcopal Church)
Gudi Padwa (a.k.a. Ugadi; celebrates the day Lord Brahma created the universe; Hindu)
Gwinear (Christian; Saint)
J. C. Leyendecker (Artology)
Joseph Oriol (Christian; Saint)
Juan Gris (Artology)
Lieldienas (Ancient Latvia)
Marzenna (Everyday Wicca)
Ottone Frangipane (Christian; Saint)
Pansexual Quantum Toaster Day (Pastafarian)
Quinquatria, Day 5: Day of Artisans Day (Pagan)
Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès (Maronite Church)
Rex the Rattlesnake (Muppetism)
Shaheedi Diwas (Haryana, India)
Symphony No. 94, The Surprise Symphony, by Joseph Haydn (Symphony; 1792)
Tubilustrium (Ceremony to Purify the Ceremonial Trumpets; Ancient Rome) [also 5.23]
Turibius of Mogrovejo (Christian; Saint)
Victorian, Frumentius and Companions (Christian; Martyrs)
Hebrew Calendar Holidays [Begins at Sundown Day Before]
Purim (Judaism) [begins at sundown] (a.k.a. ...
Fast of Esther;
Survival Celebration
Ta' Anit Ester
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Sakimake (先負 Japan) [Bad luck in the morning, good luck in the afternoon.]
Premieres
The Abortion, by Richard Brautigan (Novel; 1971)
Achy Break Heart, by Billy Ray Cyrus (Song; 1992)
Blithe Spirit, by Noël Coward (Play; 1941)
The Collected Stories of Katherine Mansfield, by Katherine Mansfield (Short Stories; 1945)
Concert For Bangladesh (Concert Film; 1972)
Confessions, by Usher (Album; 2004)
Corn Chips (Disney Cartoon; 1951)
Doc McStuffins (Animated TV Series; 2012)
The Egg and Jerry (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1956)
Eliminator, by ZZ Top (Album; 1983)
Elvis Presley, by Elvis Presely (Album; 1956)
The Farmer (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1931)
Fisherman’s Luck (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1945)
Goldfinger, by Ian Fleming (Novel; 1959) [James Bond #7]
The Gruffalo, by Julia Donaldson (Children’s Book; 1999)
High Steaks (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1962)
Home Made Home (Disney Cartoon; 1951)
Home on the Range (MGM Cartoon; 1940)
The Hunger Games (Film; 2012)
In His Own Write, by John Lennon (Book of Poetry; 1964)
Isle of Dogs (Animated Film; 2018)
Larks’ Tongues in Aspic, by King Crimson (Album; 1973)
Livin’ La Vida Loca, by Ricky Martin (Song; 1999)
A Mad House (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1934)
Messiah, by George Frederic Handel (Oratorio; 1743)
Midsomer Murders (UK TV Series; 1997)
Monsters vs. Aliens (Animated Film; 2013)
Muppet Babies (Animated TV Series; 2018)
The Night Agent (TV Series; 2023)
Pacific Rim: Uprising (Film; 2018)
Police Academy (Film; 1984)
Post War Inventions (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1945)
Pretty Woman (Film; 1990)
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, by Muriel Spark (Novel; 1961)
Racing with the Moon (Film; 1984)
Reach for Tomorrow, by Arthur C. Clarke (Short Stories; 1956)
Scrooge McDuck and Money (Disney Cartoon; 1967)
Sherlock Gnomes (Animated Film; 2018)
Shooter (Film; 2007)
Sleuth But Sure (Noveltoons Cartoon; 1956)
Songs of Faith and Devotion, by Depeche Mode (Album; 1993)
Spanish Onions (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1930)
That’s All, by Bobby Darin (Album; 1959)
Truth or Consequences (Radio Quiz Series; 1940)
Van Halen II, by Van Halen (Album; 1979)
Vile Bodies, by Evelyn Waugh (Novel: 1930)
Today’s Name Days
Otto, Rebekka, Toribio (Austria)
Lidiya (Bulgaria)
Dražen, Edmund, Oton, Rebeka (Croatia)
Ivona (Czech Republic)
Fidelis (Denmark)
Ailo, Aksel (Estonia)
Akseli, Selina (Finland)
Rébecca, Victorien (France)
Otto, Rebekka, Toribio (Germany)
Emőke (Hungary)
Fedele, Nora, Turibio (Italy)
Kalla, Mirdza, Žanete (Latvia)
Akvilė, Alfonsas, Galgintas, Vismantė (Lithuania)
Gerd, Gerda (Norway)
Eberhard, Feliks, Katarzyna, Kondrat, Oktawian, Pelagia, Pelagiusz, Piotr, Zbysław (Poland)
Nicon (Romania)
Galina (Russia)
Adrián (Slovakia)
José, Oriol, Rebeca, Toribio (Spain)
Gerd, Gerda (Sweden)
Lydia, Nykon (Ukraine)
Calhoun, Drake, Paloma, Pam, Pamela (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 83 of 2024; 283 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 6 of week 12 of 2024
Celtic Tree Calendar: Fearn (Alder) [Day 7 of 28]
Chinese: Month 2 (Ding-Mao), Day 14 (Bing-Xu)
Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025)
Hebrew: 13 Adair II 5784
Islamic: 13 Ramadan 1445
J Cal: 23 Green; Twosday [23 of 30]
Julian: 10 March 2024
Moon: 94%: Waxing Gibbous
Positivist: 27 Aristotle (3rd Month) [Origen]
Runic Half Month: Beore (Birch Tree) [Day 13 of 15]
Season: Spring (Day 5 of 92)
Week: 3rd Week of March
Zodiac: Aries (Day 3 of 31)
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Holidays 3.23
Holidays
Affordable Care Act Anniversary Day
Asian Corpsetwt Day [Every 23rd]
Asparagus Day (French Republic)
Atheist Day
Cuddly Kitten Day
Day of Hungarian-Polish Friendship
Day of the Liberation of Southern Africa (Angola)
Day of the Sea (Bolivia)
Dixie Cup Day
Elevator Day
Family Day (South Africa)
Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death Day
International Day of the Wedding Planner
International Expat Day
Liberation Day (South Africa)
Liberty Day
Lieldienas (Ancient Latvia)
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Day (Azerbaijan)
National Alice Day
National Arts Advocacy Day
National China Day
National Coyote Day
National Day of Reflection (UK)
National Energy Education Day
National Jacob Day
National Puppy Day
Near Miss Day
Non-League Day (UK)
Nordic Day (Finland, Sweden)
O.K. Day
Pakistan Resolution Day
Promised Messiah Day (Ahmadiyya)
Rally for Decency Day
Ravenclaw Pride Day
Resolution Day (Pakistan)
Take Your Parents to the Playground Day
Vietnam Veterans Recognition Day
Walk in the Sand Day
World Bear Day
World Carpatho Rusyn Day
World Day of Learning
World Elevator Day
World Endometriosis Day
World Math(s) Day
World Meteorological Day (UN)
World Optometry Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Melba Toast Day
National Chia Day
National Chip and Dip Day
National Tamale Day
Orval Day
Toast Day
4th Saturday in March
Be Mad Day [4th Saturday]
Bike Store Day (Canada) [4th Saturday]
Corn Dog Day [1st Saturday of March Madness]
Endometriosis March Day [4th Saturday]
Walk in the Sand Day [Saturday after Spring Equinox]
Weekly Holidays beginning March 23 (3rd Week)
Tsunami Awareness Week (California) [thru 3.31]
Independence & Related Days
Otago Province Anniversary Day (New Zealand)
Pakistan (Republic Declared; 1956)
New Year’s Days
Chaitti (New Year’s Day; The first day of the month of Chaitra in the Bikram Samwat calendar)
Indian New Year (Northern and Central India in the Vikram Samvat calendar), [After the Spring Equinox, usually 3.23] (a.k.a. …
Cheiraoba (New Year's Day in Manipur)
Gudi Padwa (New Year's Day in Maharashtra)
Navreh (New Year’s Day in Kashmir)
Ugadi (New Year's Day in Karnataka and Andhra pradesh)
Nowruz (New Year) [Day 4, Around Spring Equinox] (a.k.a. ...
Dita e Nevruzit (Albania)
Nary Meyramy (Kazakhstan)
Navruz (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan)
Nooroz (Iran)
Novruz (Azerbaijan)
Festivals Beginning March 23, 2024
Anime Japan (Tokyo, Japan) [thru 3.24]
The Big Tastes (Seattle, Washington)
Bradford County Strawberry Festival (Starke, Florida) [thru 3.24]
Chattanooga Food Truck & Craft Beer Festival (Chattanooga, Tennessee)
Cherry Blossom Festival (Conyers, Georgia) [thru 3.24]
Klein Karoo National Kunstefees (Oudtshoorn, South Africa) [thru 3.31]
Maple Syrup Festival (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) [thru 3.24]
Texas Inion Fest (Weslaco, Texas)
Veggie World (Dusseldorf, Germany) [thru 3.24]
Wellington Bacon & Bourbon Festival (Wellington, Florida) [thru 3.24]
World Cup of Beer Homebrew Competition Finals (Oakland, California)
Feast Days
Alphonsus Turbius, Archbishop of Lima (Christian; Saint)
Benedict the Hermit (Christian; Saint)
Clement of Alexandria (Positivist; Saint)
Charles Ponzi Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Cocidius of the Alder Tree (Celtic Book of Days)
Dance of the Salii (Ancient Rome)
Dandelion Dance (Shamanism)
Day of Artisans (Ancient Rome)
Edelwald of England (Christian; Saint)
Eric Fromm (Writerism)
Ethelwald the Hermit (Christian; Saint)
Gregory the Illuminator (Episcopal Church)
Gudi Padwa (a.k.a. Ugadi; celebrates the day Lord Brahma created the universe; Hindu)
Gwinear (Christian; Saint)
J. C. Leyendecker (Artology)
Joseph Oriol (Christian; Saint)
Juan Gris (Artology)
Lieldienas (Ancient Latvia)
Marzenna (Everyday Wicca)
Ottone Frangipane (Christian; Saint)
Pansexual Quantum Toaster Day (Pastafarian)
Quinquatria, Day 5: Day of Artisans Day (Pagan)
Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès (Maronite Church)
Rex the Rattlesnake (Muppetism)
Shaheedi Diwas (Haryana, India)
Symphony No. 94, The Surprise Symphony, by Joseph Haydn (Symphony; 1792)
Tubilustrium (Ceremony to Purify the Ceremonial Trumpets; Ancient Rome) [also 5.23]
Turibius of Mogrovejo (Christian; Saint)
Victorian, Frumentius and Companions (Christian; Martyrs)
Hebrew Calendar Holidays [Begins at Sundown Day Before]
Purim (Judaism) [begins at sundown] (a.k.a. ...
Fast of Esther;
Survival Celebration
Ta' Anit Ester
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Sakimake (先負 Japan) [Bad luck in the morning, good luck in the afternoon.]
Premieres
The Abortion, by Richard Brautigan (Novel; 1971)
Achy Break Heart, by Billy Ray Cyrus (Song; 1992)
Blithe Spirit, by Noël Coward (Play; 1941)
The Collected Stories of Katherine Mansfield, by Katherine Mansfield (Short Stories; 1945)
Concert For Bangladesh (Concert Film; 1972)
Confessions, by Usher (Album; 2004)
Corn Chips (Disney Cartoon; 1951)
Doc McStuffins (Animated TV Series; 2012)
The Egg and Jerry (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1956)
Eliminator, by ZZ Top (Album; 1983)
Elvis Presley, by Elvis Presely (Album; 1956)
The Farmer (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1931)
Fisherman’s Luck (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1945)
Goldfinger, by Ian Fleming (Novel; 1959) [James Bond #7]
The Gruffalo, by Julia Donaldson (Children’s Book; 1999)
High Steaks (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1962)
Home Made Home (Disney Cartoon; 1951)
Home on the Range (MGM Cartoon; 1940)
The Hunger Games (Film; 2012)
In His Own Write, by John Lennon (Book of Poetry; 1964)
Isle of Dogs (Animated Film; 2018)
Larks’ Tongues in Aspic, by King Crimson (Album; 1973)
Livin’ La Vida Loca, by Ricky Martin (Song; 1999)
A Mad House (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1934)
Messiah, by George Frederic Handel (Oratorio; 1743)
Midsomer Murders (UK TV Series; 1997)
Monsters vs. Aliens (Animated Film; 2013)
Muppet Babies (Animated TV Series; 2018)
The Night Agent (TV Series; 2023)
Pacific Rim: Uprising (Film; 2018)
Police Academy (Film; 1984)
Post War Inventions (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1945)
Pretty Woman (Film; 1990)
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, by Muriel Spark (Novel; 1961)
Racing with the Moon (Film; 1984)
Reach for Tomorrow, by Arthur C. Clarke (Short Stories; 1956)
Scrooge McDuck and Money (Disney Cartoon; 1967)
Sherlock Gnomes (Animated Film; 2018)
Shooter (Film; 2007)
Sleuth But Sure (Noveltoons Cartoon; 1956)
Songs of Faith and Devotion, by Depeche Mode (Album; 1993)
Spanish Onions (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1930)
That’s All, by Bobby Darin (Album; 1959)
Truth or Consequences (Radio Quiz Series; 1940)
Van Halen II, by Van Halen (Album; 1979)
Vile Bodies, by Evelyn Waugh (Novel: 1930)
Today’s Name Days
Otto, Rebekka, Toribio (Austria)
Lidiya (Bulgaria)
Dražen, Edmund, Oton, Rebeka (Croatia)
Ivona (Czech Republic)
Fidelis (Denmark)
Ailo, Aksel (Estonia)
Akseli, Selina (Finland)
Rébecca, Victorien (France)
Otto, Rebekka, Toribio (Germany)
Emőke (Hungary)
Fedele, Nora, Turibio (Italy)
Kalla, Mirdza, Žanete (Latvia)
Akvilė, Alfonsas, Galgintas, Vismantė (Lithuania)
Gerd, Gerda (Norway)
Eberhard, Feliks, Katarzyna, Kondrat, Oktawian, Pelagia, Pelagiusz, Piotr, Zbysław (Poland)
Nicon (Romania)
Galina (Russia)
Adrián (Slovakia)
José, Oriol, Rebeca, Toribio (Spain)
Gerd, Gerda (Sweden)
Lydia, Nykon (Ukraine)
Calhoun, Drake, Paloma, Pam, Pamela (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 83 of 2024; 283 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 6 of week 12 of 2024
Celtic Tree Calendar: Fearn (Alder) [Day 7 of 28]
Chinese: Month 2 (Ding-Mao), Day 14 (Bing-Xu)
Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025)
Hebrew: 13 Adair II 5784
Islamic: 13 Ramadan 1445
J Cal: 23 Green; Twosday [23 of 30]
Julian: 10 March 2024
Moon: 94%: Waxing Gibbous
Positivist: 27 Aristotle (3rd Month) [Origen]
Runic Half Month: Beore (Birch Tree) [Day 13 of 15]
Season: Spring (Day 5 of 92)
Week: 3rd Week of March
Zodiac: Aries (Day 3 of 31)
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"A Symphony of Cultures: Islamabad Station's
In the heart of Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan, lies a historical landmark that has witnessed the transformation of the nation over the decades – the Islamabad Station. This railway station is not just a transportation hub; it is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. This article delves into the historical significance, architectural marvels, and the enduring charm of Islamabad Station.
Historical Significance:
The roots of Islamabad Station trace back to the mid-20th century when Pakistan was undergoing a period of significant change. With the declaration of Islamabad as the new capital in the 1960s, the need for robust infrastructure became paramount. The establishment of Islamabad Station was a crucial step in connecting the capital to the rest of the country and facilitating the movement of people and goods.
Architectural Marvel:
One cannot discuss Islamabad Station without acknowledging its architectural brilliance. The station's design combines modern aesthetics with traditional elements, reflecting the nation's commitment to progress while honoring its cultural heritage. The red-bricked façade and arched windows are reminiscent of Mughal architecture, paying homage to Pakistan's rich history and architectural legacy.
Cultural Heritage and Local Flavor:
As a central hub for travelers, Islamabad Stationhas become a microcosm of the diverse cultures that make up Pakistan. Passengers from different provinces, ethnicities, and walks of life pass through its platforms daily, creating a unique blend of languages, cuisines, and traditions. The station's vibrant atmosphere is a living canvas that showcases the nation's cultural mosaic.
Preserving Tradition in a Modern Setting:
Despite the modernization efforts and the introduction of cutting-edge facilities, Islamabad Station has managed to preserve its historical charm. Vintage locomotives, well-maintained platforms, and classic waiting areas provide a nostalgic nod to the golden era of rail travel. The station's commitment to preserving its heritage ensures that it remains not just a transportation hub but also a living museum.
A Symbol of Connectivity:
Islamabad Station strategic location makes it a pivotal point in Pakistan's transportation network. The railway lines that radiate from the capital connect it to major cities, fostering economic activities and cultural exchange. The station serves as a lifeline, facilitating the movement of people, goods, and ideas across the country.
Community Engagement and Events:
Beyond its daily operations, Islamabad Station has become a venue for community engagement and events. Art exhibitions, cultural festivals, and heritage walks are organized, bringing the local community together to celebrate the city's history and traditions. The station has evolved into a space where people not only pass through but also gather to share experiences and create lasting memories.
Towards the Future:
As Islamabad embraces modernity, the future of Islamabad Station looks promising. Plans for further development, including technological upgrades, improved accessibility, and eco-friendly initiatives, are in the pipeline. The station is poised to continue playing a vital role in shaping the city's identity and fostering a sense of national pride.
In conclusion, Islamabad Stationis more than just a railway hub; it is a living chronicle of Pakistan's past, present, and future. As it stands as a symbol of connectivity and a custodian of cultural heritage, the station remains a cherished landmark in the heart of the capital city, connecting generations and preserving the spirit of the nation.
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Pakistan is scheduled to hold elections on Feb. 8, the latest crucial date in the country’s democratic experiment. Some observers feared Islamabad’s election commission could postpone the vote due to worsening security conditions, but even as the elections go ahead, many analysts worry they may not be free or fair. Pakistan has a long history of political interference in democratic processes by its powerful military.
The upcoming elections offer little hope for near-term political stability. Pakistan, currently led by a caretaker government, faces myriad political, economic, and security threats. Popular opposition leader and former Prime Minister Imran Khan sits in prison, convicted on corruption and state secrets charges. On Feb. 8, the military establishment is betting on a leader it dethroned not too long ago: former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, whose brother Shehbaz led the most recent coalition government.
Because Pakistan’s civil-military relations tilt in favor of the army, politicians are incentivized to side with the generals to attain power. This dynamic has weakened the constitution, compromised the judiciary, and undermined democratic elections. The military no longer intervenes in politics via coup, but its leaders have invested in the political system. Pakistan has developed into a hybrid regime where elements of electoral democracy and military influence mingle. Next week’s vote will only mark the next chapter of hybrid rule.
In 2017, Pakistan’s Supreme Court ousted Sharif as prime minister after his family was linked to offshore companies in the Panama Papers leak; he was later disqualified from holding public office. Sharif had also tried to assert civilian supremacy over the army, and there are strong claims that the army played a role in his ouster, as well as the election of Khan in 2018. As Khan suffered his own fall from grace, Sharif was allowed to return to Pakistan last year. The cases against him have been cleared, potentially enabling him to participate in the elections—hinting that the military may condone his return to the prime minister’s seat.
Many observers regard Khan’s rise to power in 2018 as the outcome of electoral engineering by the military establishment. For a time, Khan seemed to share a mutually beneficial relationship with the army. However, he made a series of missteps in policy areas dominated by the military. First, he endorsed an inexperienced official to become chief minister of Punjab province, which irked then-Pakistan Army chief Qamar Javed Bajwa. His disagreement with Bajwa in 2021 over a replacement for the director-general of Pakistan’s premier intelligence service further alarmed the army.
Khan had promised to create Naya Pakistan—a new Pakistan—and to carry out sweeping reforms, but he mostly failed to realize these promises during his almost four years in power. Growing economic volatility and the indifference of some of Pakistan’s closest allies toward the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government further undermined Khan’s leadership. In April 2022, the old guard led by the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) and the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) called a vote of no confidence against Khan. He was voted out and sentenced to three years in jail last August after a conviction for illegally selling state gifts. Khan alleges the military arranged his ouster.
Motivated by their own interests, Pakistan’s political elites have long been complicit in tolerating the military’s domination of the democratic system. But Pakistan’s political parties have also attempted to establish civilian supremacy and failed to sustain it. As prime minister in the 1990s, Sharif sought to exert his control over state institutions, including the military. Gen. Pervez Musharraf led a military coup against his government in 1999 and became president in 2001. A conflict between Pakistan and India in the hills of Kargil is widely seen as the reason for the coup, but such analysis ignores the role of Sharif’s quest for civilian supremacy.
Musharraf not only prolonged the first exile of Sharif and the self-exile of then-opposition leader Benazir Bhutto, which reshaped Pakistan’s political parties. Ultimately, rivals PML-N and the PPP grew closer, especially after the fallout between the judiciary and Musharraf over the latter’s decision to suspend Pakistan’s chief justice. In 2006, the PML-N and the PPP agreed on a Charter of Democracy, an unprecedented development that sought to limit the army’s role in politics. In 2008, the two parties briefly formed a coalition government to keep the army and its disciples away from politics.
Sharif’s PML-N won a simple majority in the 2013 elections, and Pakistan saw its first peaceful transfer of power. However, Sharif’s growing clout didn’t sit well with the military establishment. In 2014, the military helped Khan launch mass protests against the government; they were also supported and attended by prominent religious figures and clerics. However, Khan called off the four-month protest movement in the wake of a terrorist attack against Peshawar’s Army Public School that killed 149 people. “Pakistan cannot afford [our] opposition in these testing times,” he said at the time.
A deteriorating security situation also contributed to the end of Khan’s tenure in 2022. Following his removal, a coalition of traditional political parties led by PML-N took over, with Shehbaz Sharif as prime minister. It needed the army’s backing to succeed. Instead of working for democratic rights, the coalition government amended Pakistan’s Official Secrets Act to give vast powers to the army and intelligence agencies to conduct raids and arrest civilians. The Pakistan Army Act amendment of 2023 criminalized criticism of the military, especially from retired service members. Army Chief of Staff Asim Munir became a member of a new council aimed at garnering foreign investment and boosting economic growth.
The expanded powers that the Pakistani Army now possesses seem to classify the state as what scholar Ayesha Siddiqa calls a hybrid-martial law system, in which all real power lies with the military while a civilian government is relegated to the position of junior partner. It now appears the judiciary is also toeing the military establishment’s line, with the Islamabad High Court recently acquitting Sharif in a corruption case and ultimately enabling him to contest elections. Khan, in prison, still faces a host of charges. His supporters have not been allowed to hold political conventions or meetings ahead of the elections. Mass protests against Khan’s initial arrest last May seemed to spook the military establishment.
The military’s greater machinations have yet to play out. Interestingly, the PPP chairman, Bilawal Bhutto, has accused the establishment of favoring Sharif—raising questions about the strength of the party’s alliance with PML-N. Bhutto may be filling the political vacuum left by the sidelining of the PTI. Sindh province recently saw a reshuffling of senior bureaucrats seen as favoring the PPP. Meanwhile, the PTI has raised concerns about election officers appointed ahead of the vote and demanded the appointment of officials from the lower judiciary as supervisors for the polls.
PML-N appears to be forging alliances with its traditional partners such as Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan (Fazl), or JUI-F, which has significant political support in the tribal areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. In Baluchistan province, PML-N has managed to secure two dozen so-called electables, local leaders with strong support base. The new Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party—made up of disgruntled former PTI members—has announced a pre-election seat-sharing arrangement with PML-N. The PML-N also finalized a seat-sharing arrangement with the Pakistan Muslim League Quaid e Azam Group, itself formed by former PML-N members in 2002.
Even behind bars, Khan remains the most popular politician in Pakistan. If the military establishment secures an election outcome in its favor, the next coalition government will still struggle to maintain its power across Pakistan’s political institutions. Pakistan urgently needs consensus among its stakeholders about how to create a robust democracy; the easiest way to reach it would be through free and fair elections without military interference. Perhaps the political parties should come up with a new charter of democracy.
But until and unless politicians stop pursuing narrow interests, the military establishment will continue to pull the strings of any government in power in Pakistan.
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Wednesday, December 20, 2023
East Coast Storm (1440) An intense storm system battered the northeast coast of the US Monday with high winds, heavy rain, and flooding, leaving 59 million people from Virginia to Maine under flood watches and knocking out power for more than 700,000 people. At least four people were killed in the storm. More than 500 flights were canceled across the region, particularly to and from airports in New York City and Boston, with Boston Logan International Airport seeing winds as high as 68 mph. The storm also dumped between 2 to 5 inches of rain across the Northeast.
US homicide rate falls (The Atlantic) According to data gathered from cities across America, the murder rate dropped by about 13% this year. Yes, we’re killing each other less. And it’s not just murder. FBI data for the third quarter show that every category of crime except for motor-vehicle theft is down, some of them sharply, year over year from 2022. (As for the car thefts, they seem—in one of the weirdest data flukes you’ll ever see—to have been driven almost entirely by TikTok videos showing the ease of breaking into certain Kias and Hyundais.)
Passport wait times fully recovered from pandemic, State Dept. says (Washington Post) Passport processing times have returned to pre-pandemic standards, the State Department announced Monday, with routine services taking between six and eight weeks, and expedited services two to three weeks for a $60 fee. That’s about a month faster than the estimated wait times from this March. But don’t call it a Christmas miracle. The State Department had a goal of getting back to 2020 levels by the end of this year, and processing times have been on the mend for months. The State Department credits the milestone to increased staffing levels. Since last December, the agency told The Washington Post, it has grown its workforce by 12 percent and added hundreds of additional staff in the hiring pipeline. The agency also authorized more overtime hours, even getting retirees to pitch in.
Kyiv forced to cut military operations as foreign aid dries up (BBC) Ukraine has warned it is already being forced to downsize some military operations because of a drop-off in foreign aid. Top general Oleksandr Tarnavskyi said troops faced ammunition shortages along the "entire front line", creating a "big problem" for Kyiv. It comes as billions of dollars of US and EU aid have been held up amid political wrangles. Ukraine said it hoped to boost its own ammunition industry with western help. But it relies heavily on western supplies, particularly on deliveries of long-range missiles and air defence systems, to fight occupying Russian forces.
Pakistan’s former leader Imran Khan uses AI to campaign from behind bars (Washington Post) Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan campaigned from behind bars over the weekend, using artificial intelligence in an online rally to circumvent a broad state-backed crackdown on events held by his party. The social media team from the Tehreek-e-Insaf, or PTI, opposition party used AI to generate audio of Khan’s voice for a four-minute video clip, accompanied by graphics and previously filmed footage, that ran online Sunday night local time. In the video, Khan—who was jailed in August on corruption charges—greets his supporters and likens his time in prison to a fight for the freedom of Pakistan.
Survivors Face Subzero Temperatures After Quake Kills Over 100 in China (NYT) An earthquake killed at least 116 people in a mountainous area of northwestern China, officials and state media said on Tuesday, crumpling buildings while residents slept inside and sending people rushing into a frigid night. Rescuers were searching for survivors in rural Jishishan County in Gansu Province, the epicenter of the quake, officials from Gansu said at a news conference on Tuesday. They said the quake, which struck at 11:59 p.m. on Monday, had killed 105 people in the province and injured nearly 400 others. The quake had a magnitude of 5.9, according to the United States Geological Survey. Photos and videos shared by state media showed brick village houses that had caved in, and bedrooms buried in rubble. Hours later, rescuers were still digging people out, according to CCTV, the state broadcaster.
America Had ‘Quiet Quitting.’ In China, Young People Are ‘Letting It Rot.’ (WSJ) China’s ruling Communist Party wants the country’s young people to be ambitious, work hard and prepare for adversity. Many young Chinese aren't having it. Demoralized by a weak economy, unfulfilling jobs and a paternalistic state, they are looking for pathways out of the carefully scripted lives their elders want for them, putting themselves at odds with the country’s priorities. Catchphrases describing the mood have worked their way into everyday discourse. Last year, the phrase “let it rot” spread to describe young people who have completely given up. Companies, meanwhile, are setting their sights on a hot new growth market in China: the elderly. The country is aging much more quickly than other developing nations and has the world’s largest elderly population with more than 280 million people above the age of 60. Businesses that used to focus on babies are now targeting Chinese seniors.
New cyber warfare (Foreign Policy) Iranian fuel pumps returned to operationality on Tuesday following a cyberattack on Monday that shuttered nearly 70 percent of Tehran’s petrol services. An alleged Israeli-linked hacking group named Gonjeshke Darande, or Predatory Sparrow, claimed responsibility for the attack in a post on X, formerly Twitter, saying it was done “in response to the aggression of the Islamic Republic and its proxies in the region.” The group said it had the ability to cut off all fuel operations but chose not to out of concern for civilian safety.
Unwashed and underfed, babies born into Gaza war face hardship in tents (Reuters) The grandmother has a simple wish for her twin baby granddaughters, Alma and Salma: they should be in a clean, safe room where they can be bathed. Instead, the infants are living in a tent in a camp for displaced people in Rafah, southern Gaza. Their mother cannot breastfeed them because she is not getting enough nutrition for her body to produce milk. And they have never been bathed. Alma and Salma are part of a generation of Gaza babies born into homeless, destitute families struggling to survive Israel’s ferocious military assault on their crowded strip of land, which has caused a humanitarian catastrophe. Their grandmother, Um Mohammed al-Jadba, struggles every day to find water to make them bottles of formula milk. She boils the water in a thermos flask on a fire outside the tent. Elsewhere in the tent camp where Alma and Salma were living, other families with babies were facing similar hardships.
Shrugging Off Egypt’s Crises, El-Sisi Gets Set for 6 More Years (NYT) Over a decade at the helm of the Arab world’s most populous country, there have been times when President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt looked like a man dangling from a ledge by the tips of his fingers. Yet, a decade later, he is still president—and back for six more years, as the results of this month’s presidential election confirm. The authorities said Monday that Mr. el-Sisi had won a third term with 89.6 percent of the vote. (Leading opposition candidate Ahmed Tantawy had pulled out months ago, claiming intimidation and violence against his campaign.) No one doubted the outcome, given all the advantages of his authoritarian grip on the country. An extra edge came from the war in next-door Gaza, which has allowed Mr. el-Sisi to cast himself as a strong leader at home and abroad, just as he did after conflicts in Libya, Sudan, Syria and beyond. This is the turbulent map that is Middle East geopolitics, a multifront five-alarm fire that has made Mr. el-Sisi, in his obstinate way, look like a rock of stability.
Choppy Waters (Foreign Policy) In the past few weeks, Yemen’s Houthi militants have conducted ballistic missile and drone strikes against at least 10 merchant vessels and a U.S. Navy ship, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said. To counter such actions, Washington—along with Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, Spain, and the United Kingdom—established a joint maritime task force on Tuesday to ensure “freedom of navigation for all countries” and bolster “regional security and prosperity.” The initiative will be aided by Task Force 153, a Bahrain-based unit formed last year and led by the U.S. Navy to help safeguard the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. As countries work to combat Houthi assaults, private companies are suspending their operations in the area. BP halted oil and gas shipments through the Red Sea indefinitely on Monday after two more Houthi strikes hit the Panama-flagged MSC Clara and the Norwegian-owned Swan Atlantic. Five major shipping companies from Hong Kong, Denmark, France, Germany, and Taiwan, as well as the Italian-Swiss-owned Mediterranean Shipping Company, all halted their operations in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, diverting many of their vessels to instead go around the Cape of Good Hope off South Africa’s coast. The need to reroute shipping is fueling global trade disruptions. Delaying access to this vital thoroughfare will cause mass delays, putting supply chains at risk of collapse. Some of the world’s most convenient shipping lanes are in geopolitically choppy Middle Eastern waters.
At least 13 dead, 178 injured after a massive fuel depot explosion in Guinea’s capital (AP) An explosion and inferno at Guinea’s main fuel depot in the capital of Conakry left at least 13 people dead and 178 injured, authorities said Monday, as the West African country was assisted by other nations in managing the disaster. The massive explosion sparked the fire at the Guinean Petroleum Company depot after midnight Sunday, Guinea’s presidency said. It caused significant damage in the heart of the Kaloum administrative district, home to most government offices.
There’s No Shame in Feeling Lonely (NYT) This Christmas, Renate Bello, 56, will spend the holiday taking care of her neighbor’s dogs in Easthampton, Mass. Without any family or close friends nearby, holidays can be an especially lonely time, she said, and she longs to build deeper connections with humans. “I know a number of people,” she said. “But they are not necessarily people I would call up to say, ‘Let’s go hang out.’” Loneliness can carry a stigma in our society. People who experience unwanted solitude may assume that they are unlikable or unlovable—that they are to blame for not having more friends, community connections or a romantic partner. “This can cause profound shame, which can erode self esteem,” said Dr. Vivek H. Murthy, the surgeon general and author of “Together: The Healing Power of Human Connection in a Sometimes Lonely World.” “It can also worsen feelings of loneliness, as it often pushes us to distance ourselves from others at a time when we need support most.” But the truth is, he added, loneliness is a universal human experience. “We all feel lonely at times just like we all feel hunger or thirst,” Dr. Murthy said. “There is no reason to be ashamed of being human.”
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In Pakistan’s Chilli Province, Growers Turn to Innovation Against Toxin Contamination
Aflatoxin, toxic byproduct of mold that spreads on crops during production, harvest, storage or processing, has hit chilli crops in southern Sindh province
Twelve growers with the help of a government institute have installed drying machine, solar tunnel and dehydrator to mechanize drying and washing chillies
— Zulfiqar Kunbhar | November 21, 2023 | Arab News
UMERKOT, SINDH: A dozen growers in Pakistan’s southern province of Sindh are successfully using modern methods and machines to protect their chilli crops against fungal contamination in a region that is highly vulnerable to climate change and ranked among the top five in the world for chilli cultivation and production.
Around 150,000 acres (60,700 hectares) of farms in Pakistan produce 143,000 tons of chilli annually, making the country the fourth largest for chilli production worldwide. Sindh, which produces 126 million tons, contributes around 88 percent of the country’s total chilli production.
But floods that wreaked havoc across Pakistan last year, on the back of several years of high temperatures, have left chilli farmers struggling to cope. In a country heavily dependent on agriculture, the more extreme climate conditions are hitting rural economies hard, farmers and experts say, underscoring the vulnerability of swathes of South Asia’s population to changing weather patterns.
In recent years, contamination by aflatoxin — a toxic byproduct of a mold that tends to spread in drought-stressed crops during production, harvest, storage or processing — has also hit chilli crops in Sindh.
Dr. Muhammad Siddique Depar, the principal scientific officer at the government’s Arid Zone Research Center (AZRC) Umerkot, said chillies traditionally needed to be air-dried outdoors for two weeks but increasingly higher daytime
In this photograph, taken on November 13, 2023, Dr. Muhammad Siddique Depar, the principal scientific officer at a research center, showcases dried red chilies using a drying machine in the Umerkot district of Pakistan's Sindh province. (AN Photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar).
temperatures and inconsistent dew were creating favorable conditions for aflatoxin growth during the process of drying. The rest of the damage was done by dust in the outdoors, which collected on the chillies as they dried.
“Over the past three years or so, AZRC has installed a foreign-donated red chilli drying machine, a solar tunnel, and a chilli dehydrator drying and washing machine,” Depar said, explaining the modern methods being used by twelve growers to combat aflatoxin contamination.
Compared to two weeks in the open air, chillies can dry in four days inside a solar tunnel and within 30 hours with a dryer. Both methods also prevent the chilli crop from being exposed to dust, which is the main reason for a decline in quality, Depar added.
“After the area’s [12] growers utilized these facilities for drying fresh chilli crops, achieving better results compared to open-sky drying, we can say it proved to be a successful model,” the researcher said.
Worker spreads red chilies for drying in the Umerkot district of Pakistan's Sindh province on November 13, 2023. (AN Photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)
But the machines are not adequate to meet the demands of the region’s farmers.
Four red chilli dryer units and two chilli washing units were donated by the Korea Program for International Cooperation in Agricultural Technology to AZRC Umerkot. The total capacity of the KOPIA chili drying units is 20 maunds, or approximately 800 kilograms. In addition, one unit each of a solar tunnel and a solar-cum-gas-dryer were installed at AZRC Umerkot under a Pakistan Agricultural Research Council agriculture-linkage program project titled Post-harvest Processing of Chilies for Producing Quality Produce. The project started in 2018 and ended in 2020.
Now, Umerkot’s chilli growers want the government to scale up the new methods to save local chillis from contamination.
“I availed the AZRC red chilli drying facilities and it saved me time and quality,” farmer Javed Rajar told Arab News.
In this photograph, taken on November 13, 2023, farmer Javed Rajar showcases local chillis in the Umerkot district of Pakistan's Sindh province. (AN Photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)
“However, I am still dependent on traditional methods too as AZRC did not have that capacity to dry all my chilli crops. The issue is that for large scale production these machines are not enough.”
He called on the government to act promptly to protect the region’s famous Lungi chilli crop.
“Lungi chilli is renowned for its unique taste globally,” the grower said. “However, environmental conditions are either causing a decline in its production or it is being replaced by hybrid varieties. The government needs to act promptly by establishing large-scale chilli drying units to support local farmers and boost Lungi’s exports.”
Official figures show Pakistan’s dried red chilli exports have declined in the last few years, mainly due to aflatoxin. As per the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), Pakistan exported 2,751 metric tons of dried red chillies in 2019, which declined to 1,665 metric tons in 2022.
But officials are optimistic that with innovation, chillis can be protected from toxins in the future during the drying process.
“Using modern techniques helps us to manage the phytosanitary and meet food safety requirements of other [importing] countries by addressing the issues of aflatoxin and pesticide residues,” Dr. Mubarik Ahmed, a consultant for agriculture and food at TDAP, told Arab News.
“TDAP is planning to help local chilli farmers in developing more drying units.”
This photograph, taken on November 13, 2023, shows local red chilies at a farm in the Umerkot district of Pakistan's Sindh province. (AN Photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar).
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Farah Khanum - Top 15 Best Sindhi Folk Music
The name Farah Khanum resonated deeply in the hearts of those who were fond of Sindhi classical Music and folk songs. Her journey as a singer includes a deep connection to her roots and a passion for preserving and celebrating Sindhi culture. A beautiful blend of tradition and innovation, Farah’s voice has become one of the most loved and sought-after artists in Sindh.
Best Farah Khanum Sindhi Folk Music Download
Biography and Early Life Farah Khanum’s journey began in the province of Sindh, where she quickly became a household name. She was not only known for her singing skills but also for capturing the essence of Sindhi culture in her shows. Her writing was vast, detailing songs in Sindhi, Urdu, and Saraiki, each with a deep understanding of the language and emotions behind the song. The voice captured my heart Farah Khanum was more than just a singer. She was a storyteller who shared the joys, sorrows, and love stories of Sindh with her voice. Her ability to sing songs of love and sadness in a rich, soulful voice allowed anyone who listened to her music to relate to her music. Farah was primarily known for singing popular Sindhi songs, Sindhi kalam, and vibrant Sindhi social music songs, which left a lasting impact on her listeners. Master of Sindhi classical and folk music Farah Khanum’s knowledge of Sindhi classical and folk songs was unparalleled. She had a special talent for bringing alive the poetry of prominent Sindhi poets like Hazrat Shah Abdul Latif Bhitay R.A and Hazrat Sachal Saramast R.A through her songs. Her ability to blend traditional and contemporary music gave Sindhi music a new perspective, empowering a new generation, while staying true to the original Traditional innovation Farah Khanum was a pioneer in bringing new Sindhi traditional music. She skillfully incorporated elements of contemporary music into her music, with a blend that is innovative and respectful of tradition. Her music became the medium between old and new, making Sindhi music relevant in an ever-changing world. Farah Khanum’s career and legacy Farah Khanum’s performance is nothing short of magical. She was known for performing live in a variety of venues, from intimate gatherings in "aotak" (traditional Sindhi community spaces) to large public events such as fairs and weddings. Her folk music crossed borders and brought people together in a shared cultural and artistic experience. Favorite artist of Radio Pakistan and Pakistan Doordarshan Farah Khanum’s popularity went beyond live music. She was a regular performer on Radio Pakistan and Pakistan Television, where her songs were frequently played and enjoyed by listeners. Her presence on these stages cemented her status as one of the leading artists of her time. A collection of the most famous Sindhi songs by Farah Khanum Throughout her career, Farah Khanum created an impressive repertoire of Sindhi songs that is celebrated to this day. Her Sindhi music songs are a testament to her incredible talent and deep connection with Sindhi culture. The song selection above is the most impressive: The lasting impact of Farah Khanum on Sindhi music Farah Khanum’s contribution to Sindhi songs is immeasurable. She not only preserved the rich musical tradition of Sindh but also pushed the boundaries of what was possible in the genre. A musical legacy that will last forever Farah Khanum’s legacy lives on through her music, which remains a cornerstone of Sindhi culture. Farah’s ability to connect with audiences in such a profound way is a testament to her talent and dedication to her art. Conclusion Farah Khanum was more than just a singer. She was a cultural icon who celebrated and preserved the rich traditions of Sindh with her voice. Blending classical and folk songs with modern innovations, her music continues to inspire and resonate with listeners today. Farah Khanum’s legacy is a reminder of the power of Sindhi Folk music to bring people together and keep cultural heritage alive. FAQs What has made Farah Khanum’s music stand out? Farah Khanum’s music was unique in that she blended traditional Sindhi music with contemporary styles. In which language did Farah Khanum sing? Farah Khanum sang in Sindhi, Urdu, and Saraiki, showcasing her versatility as a singer. Who were some of the poets whose works Farah Khanum sang? Farah Khanum Hazrat Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai R.A., Hazrat Sachal Sarmast R.A. Where did Farah Khanum perform? Farah Khanum performed at various venues including Radio Pakistan, Pakistan Doordarshan, Melas, weddings, and events like "Aotak" events. What is Farah Khanum’s legacy in Sindhi music? Farah Khanum’s legacy in Sindhi music is one of innovation and contribution. She kept up with traditional Sindhi music and introduced new music, ensuring that it was suitable for future generations. Read the full article
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Gunmen have killed at least 22 people in south-west Pakistan after forcing them out of their vehicles and checking their identity, officials say.
The attack happened overnight on a highway in Balochistan province, where security forces are battling sectarian, ethnic and separatist violence.
The armed men checked identity documents, reportedly singling out those from Punjab to be shot, before setting the vehicles alight, officials alleged.
The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), a militant group, has said it was behind the attacks in Musa Khel district.
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said that security forces had killed 12 militants in operations after the attacks, but did not give further details.
Over the past 24 hours, the BLA has launched a series of attacks on multiple government installations - including police stations and security forces’ camps across province.
In Kalat, 11 were killed - five of them security personnel - and six bodies were recovered in another district in Balochistan.
According to Najibullah Kakar, a senior local official, around 30 to 40 militants were involved in Musa Khel.
"They stopped 22 vehicles," he told AFP news agency. "Vehicles traveling to and from Punjab were inspected, and individuals from Punjab were identified and shot."
The BLA has said it was targeting military personnel travelling in civilian clothes, according to news agency Reuters.
Before the attack, the BLA warned the Baloch public to stay away from the highway, adding that their "fight is against the occupying Pakistani military".
"We have taken full control of all major highways across Balochistan, blocking them completely," it added.
Mohsin Naqvi, the interior minister, said the attacks were "a well-thought out plan to create anarchy in Pakistan".
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed "deep grief and condemnation over the terrorist attack" in a statement issued by his office.
Balochistan is Pakistan's largest province but, although it has more resources than other provinces, it is the least developed.
The BLA and other Baloch separatists have intensified attacks on Punjabis and Sinhdis from elsewhere in Pakistan working in the region. They have also targeted foreign energy firms they accuse of exploiting the region without sharing profits.
In a similar incident in April this year, nine passengers were offloaded from a bus in Balochistan and shot dead after their IDs were checked.
Several Western countries, including the UK and US, have designated the BLA as a global terrorist organisation.
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