#Cost of Lumbar microdiscectomy

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Discectomy surgery is a medical procedure that involves removing a portion of a damaged or herniated spinal disc that is causing pain and other symptoms. Here are some key benefits and things to know about discectomy surgery:

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Spinal Surgery in Chennai

Spinal surgery, also known as spine surgery or back surgery, refers to

surgical procedures performed on the spine to treat various spinal

conditions or injuries. The spine is a complex structure made up of

bones (vertebrae), discs, nerves, and supporting structures that protect

the spinal cord and allow for movement and flexibility. Herniated Disc:

A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc pushes

through its outer covering, putting pressure on nearby nerves. Surgery

may be performed to remove the herniated portion of the disc and

relieve pressure on the nerves.

Spinal Surgery in Chennai

Soundarapandian Bone and joint Hospital houses a multidisciplinary

team that offers a holistic approach in the management of Spinal

problems. We aim to provide safe, high quality, cost-effective and state

of art, operative and non-operative management of spinal disorders.

Multidisciplinary consultation ensures that every patient receives a

complete assessment and even the most complex spinal problems will

be effectively handled. Most Spinal problems are handled with effective

evidence based rehabilitation which is accepted as the best practice all

over the world. We adopt an exercise based treatment approach

combined with advice regarding posture and back care and multi modal

pain treatments like interferential therapy and ultrasound. Our in

house Spinal Rehabilitation Department provides comprehensive care

for people suffering from chronic and acute back pain..

SBJH employs the latest technology to treat various Spinal disorders

using the Safe Spine Surgery technique, which include:

1. Lumbar and Cervical MicroDiscectomy surgery

2. Surgical fixation for fractures of the Spine

3. Tumors of the Spine4. Infections of the Spine

5. Pediatric Spine deformities (Scoliosis and Kyphosis

6. Spinal Injection therapy (Selective Nerve root block, Facet and Pars

block)

7. Radio frequency Ablation for Chronic back and neck pain

8. Day care Spine surgeries

9. Microscopic discectomy and decompression

10. Minimal invasive Spine Fusion surgeries

11. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Balloon Kyphoplasty for elderly

osteoporotic fractures

12. Revision Spine surgeries

[medikreview]

L5 S1 Lumbar Microdiscectomy

Lumbar disc surgery- Microdiscectomy A procedure for sciatica with fast and painless recovery.

L5S1 Lumbar Microdiscectomy is surgical removal of herniated disc fragments which are pressing on the nerve root. The surgery is safe, painless, uses small incision, has minimal blood loss, excellent outcomes and faster return to work. Lumbar disc surgery is the surgery to remove herniated disc fragments in the lumbar spine, causing pressure on nerve roots. Lumbar Microdiscectomy is lumbar disc…

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Spine Doctors In India

India is home to some of the best spine treatment hospitals in the world. With state-of-the-art facilities and experienced surgeons, these hospitals offer world-class treatment at an affordable cost. Here is a list of the best spine treatment hospitals in India:

1. Apollo Hospitals: Located in Chennai, Apollo Hospitals is one of the leading healthcare providers in India. It offers a comprehensive range of spine treatment services including microdiscectomy, lumbar fusion, and disc replacement surgery.

2. Fortis Healthcare: Fortis Healthcare is a leading healthcare provider with a network of hospitals across India. It offers a wide range of spine treatment services including minimally invasive spine surgery, lumbar disc replacement, and scoliosis surgery.

3. Max Healthcare: Max Healthcare is a leading healthcare provider in India with a network of hospitals across the country. It offers a comprehensive range of spine treatment services including minimally invasive spine surgery, 

[your-dietician]

Leg Weakness After Microdiscectomy

New Post has been published on https://backtherapyhealth.com/leg-weakness-after-microdiscectomy/

Leg Weakness After Microdiscectomy

For people with sciatica, conservative treatments like physical therapy, chiropractic care and non-surgical decompression are usually sufficient. Minimally-invasive microdiscectomy is a common surgical procedure performed on those whose pain has not been relieved by conservative means, or for those who present severe symptoms such as incontinence that require immediate intervention.

A common cause of sciatica is a disc herniation in the lumbar spine. As the exterior ring of the disc weakens, the fluid in the disc’s center begins to leak out and irritate nerves exiting the spine. The sciatic nerve roots exit the spine from vertebrae L4 to S3. Nerve irritation causes sharp, radiating pain from the lower back to the legs, muscle weakness and numbness.

Microdiscectomy entails the removal of the small piece of disc material responsible for impinging the nerve. Many who have had the surgery find that, though pain levels improve, strength does not return to the muscles of the affected leg.

Success rates for microdiscectomy and other spine surgeries are reported to be around 95% by surgeons. However, these rates often reflect that the surgeon was successful in removing a disc piece, or that bones actually fused in a spinal fusion procedure. The actual relief of patients is not always included in the definition of a procedure’s success.

A study of 91 patients with disc herniation and leg paresis (slight paralysis/weakness) who underwent microdiscectomy showed that success rates, in terms of strength recovery, were far from 95%. Only 75% of patients in the study had regained strength in the affected leg a year after surgery. While this represents a majority, a full quarter of participants did not regain strength; this is a notable percentage. See a summary of the study at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22193841.

Microdiscectomy is often successful at relieving pain, but it can’t reverse nerve damage that was already done before the procedure. If the sciatic nerve incurred damage that interfered with its ability to send motor and sensory impulses down the leg, this will not spontaneously recover after surgery. This means that, if you have severe muscle weakness to begin with, microdiscectomy may not be a better option than conservative treatments to relieve nerve impingement. Decompression, traction and exercise therapies should be pursued rigorously before considering surgery.

Nerve Regeneration

Nerve damage is often permanent; there is no standard treatment for regenerating the sciatic nerve once damage has occurred. Experimental treatments like stem cell therapy and growth factor therapy are promising options, but access to them is limited. Your best bet for these treatments is to search for trial studies to participate in or to travel out of the country for treatment.

Omega-3 fatty acid consumption, whether from foods or supplements, may encourage nerve repair soon after injury. See for more on this.

Electrical stimulation of nerves may also help them repair and regrow. This method has been tested on severed sciatic nerves in rats and was shown to promote regeneration. Inquire with local physical therapists, chiropractors and other health professionals about the availability of functional electrical stimulation in your area.

Microdiscectomy treatment is not likely to relieve severe leg weakness, since this is often caused by nerve damage. While it is important to resolve the cause of sciatic nerve impingement, a surgical procedure may not be the best option due to cost, recovery time and risks. While severe nerve damage is often permanent, there are new methods of nerve regeneration being explored.

Source by Amee LaTour

[spinesurgeoninhyderabad1]

Spine Surgeon in Hyderabad - Dr. Suresh Cheekatla.....

Spinal surgery is a surgical procedure to correct a herniated disc or spinal canal stenosis. This helps relieve symptoms such as severe back pain.

Spine Surgery Methods

There are different types of methods for performing spine surgery used by the Spine Surgeon in Hyderabad, including:

● Disc replacement

● Laminectomy or laminotomy

● Facetectomy Spine or vertebral fusion

● Foraminotomy

● Discectomy or Microdiscectomy

Spine Surgery Costs

In Hyderabad, Spine Surgery Starts at a minimum cost of 45,000 rupees. Hyderabad's maximum spinal surgery costs will rise to Rs.2,00,000.

Benefits of Spine Surgery

Below are some of the benefits of Spine Surgery Treatment in Hyderabad:-

● Early recovery from surgery

● Restores spinal function

● Less pain

● Reduces damage to muscles and soft tissues

About Dr. SureshCheekatla

Dr. Suresh Cheekatla is a well-known Hyderabad spine surgeon with many years of experience. As an expert, he performed numerous spinal surgeries. He is currently working as a senior consultant for spine surgeons, specializing in spine surgery in Hyderabad, and has worked in this area for many years. He is one of the few orthopedic surgeons in Andhra Pradesh working on spinal surgery, especially in the treatment of spinal malformations.

What is his specialty?

● Low Back Pain / Sciatica

Although the Best Back Pain Treatment in Hyderabad is micro lumbar discectomy which is sufficient to relieve the pain, sciatica is a condition that occurs in the sciatic nerve, where your backaches. The sciatic nerve branches from the hips through the crack and buttocks to both feet.

● Neck pain

Conservative treatment is the mainstream of this condition. However, the servicer's cervical radiculopathy pain or cervical myelopathy is accessible.

● Spinal infections

Spinal infections are usually suitable for treatment unless there is neuropathy or spinal instability. Spinal tumors are treated according to type. These can be primary (benign or malignant) or secondary (metastatic cancer).

● Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Lumbar Spinal Stenosis / Lumbar Spinal Stenosis is common in older people and pressures the spine and nerves. Pain in the thighs and lower extremities is a common symptom and can be treated with micro lumbar decompression surgery

● Spinal deformity correction

Surgery can be used to treat patients with other conditions that affect the spine, such as scoliosis, kyphosis, trauma, or ankylosing spondylitis.

● Treatment of Osteoporosis

People suffering from the pain of osteoporosis are at risk of fractures. The maximum affected bones in the body in this condition are the ribs, hips, wrists, and spine.

#spinesurgeoninhyderabad #spinedoctorinhyderabad #spinesurgerytreatmentinhyderabad #bestbackpaintreatmentinhyderabad

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WHAT IS MICRO DISCECTOMY?

Surgical procedures earlier meant large incisions, long recovery period and painful rehab. Now, with the evolution of technology, surgical procedures aren’t as painful as they were earlier. We as the best neurosurgeon in Chandigarh explain the term.

• What is Micro Discectomy?

Microdiscectomy also known as microdecompression or microdiskectomy is a minimal invasive surgical procedure performed on herniated lumbar disc. During the surgery, surgeon removes portions of herniated disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve column.

• How is Micro Discectomy Performed?

Microdiscectomy is performed to remove the disc material placing pressure on nerves. The patient is under the influence of anesthesia when the surgery is performed. Surgeon makes 1 to 12 inches of incision on affected disc and uses a lighted microscope to see the affected area. The surgeon will then remove the damaged herniated tissue relieving the pressure on the nerve. The incision is then closed with sutures.

• Risks Involved in Micro Discectomy

Complications in microdiscectomy are rare. However, there are some risks involved which includes:

1. In 1% to 2% surgeries, there is a risk of leak of cerebrospinal fluid (Dural tear). 2. Nerve root damage. 3. In 5% of cases, there is a risk of recurrent disc herniation. 4. Bowel/bladder inconsistence. 5. Infection 6. Bleeding

• Advantages of Micro Discectomy

As microdiscectomy is a small invasive surgery, there are certain advantages involved in the surgery.

1. Small incision on skin. 2. Less damage to surrounding tissues. 3. Pain is relieved immediately. 4. Recovery period in hospital is 24 hours or even less.

• Average Cost of Surgery

Cost involved in microdiscectomy ranges from Rs. 75,000 to Rs. 1.25 lacs depending on the hospital you choose for the surgery.

You can return your usual routine within 3 to 4 weeks of the surgery but you should refrain from lifting anything heavier than 5 pounds to avoid recurrent herniation in future. A doctor may recommend you some physiotherapy exercises after the surgery to help you recover faster. Regular follow ups and checkups are recommended by us a spine expert in Chandigarh.

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Michael Porter Jr.’s back injury, explained by a surgeon and a jelly doughnut

Here’s everything you need to know about Porter’s injury that caused him to slide in the NBA Draft.

Michael Porter Jr., one of the nation’s best NBA prospects, suffered a back injury in the opening two minutes of his college basketball season that cost him all but two games, and required surgery he hasn't yet fully recovered from. Less than a week before the draft, he even canceled a workout in front of lottery teams because of muscle spasms so bad he couldn‘t leave bed, before deeming it back on.

In the hours before the draft, ESPN’s Jonathan Givony reported that Porter was sliding due to concerns about his back and hip. Sure enough, Porter nearly slid all the way out of the lottery, despite being in contention to go No. 2 overall. The Denver Nuggets finally took him with the No. 14 pick.

What’s wrong with the spine of one of the NBA’s most promising teens? And is it bad enough that he should have slid this far?

In November, Porter had a minimally invasive back surgery called an L3-L4 microdiscectomy to treat herniated disks in his back. The discomfort was caused by small tears in the outer layers of the intervertebral disks that allowed important lubricating material to leak out. Yahoo’s Shams Charania reported that he had a second surgery of his lumbar spine in mid-July.

“One analogy we use a lot is when you poke a hole a jelly doughnut,” Dr. Charla Fischer, a spine surgeon at NYU Langone Health, told SB Nation. “When you squeeze the jelly is gonna come out. If you don’t poke a hole, it’s going to be contained.”

Porter’s talent may have his injury in the spotlight, but herniated disks are not that unusual.

“That process of those small tears happens to everyone over time,“ Fischer says. “Genetics plays a small role, but over time everyone’s disks deflate like a tire getting worn down. In some athletes, if stress is being transferred to an area ... it’s a repetitive stress injury. Over and over, jumping up to catch rebounds, you’re getting stress in one area. Then you get these micro tears and the nucleus pulposus (jelly) comes out.“

Can the prospect once thought to have a higher ceiling than expected top picks Deandre Ayton and Luka Doncic return to form? Will his back hold up over time, or is he destined to have career-long issues? When will Porter look better than he did at Mizzou?

Those questions still lie ahead of the 19-year-old, especially now that he’s slid in the draft.

Why did this happen to Porter?

Pinning down exactly what happened to Porter is difficult. He could be more susceptible to herniations because of his genetics, or maybe there was specific stress in that region of his back that started tears which caused the liquid to leak.

That could mean the specific motions of catching and coming down with rebounds, or possibly over-rotating his spine on passes. But the injury also could have been caused by life itself.

Fischer sees patients like you or I in for the same procedure Porter had. This injury isn’t reserved for athletes.

How’d Porter need surgery all of a sudden?

There wasn’t a single specific event that caused Porter’s injury to happen. It built up over time.

“Usually [patients] have this back pain that’s not severe, but there’s sort of a dull ache for a while,“ Fischer says. “And then it gets worse and worse and worse as those micro tears build up and then the [jelly] makes it’s way out, and that’s painful.

“Then it herniates into the canal and all of a sudden the back pain isn’t that bad and you have severe leg pain or numbness or tingling or weakness in the leg.”

That’s what was likely happening when Porter checked out of his first Mizzou game with a “tweaked hip.”

Porter Jr.’s surgery wasn’t as terrifying as it’s made out to be

There’s a stigma around back injuries in athletes, and while it’s an extremely dangerous part of the body to hurt, Porter’s surgery was minimally invasive.

“This is an outpatient surgery,” Fischer says, ”like if someone had a knee scope. So you’re only in the hospital for the day of the surgery and then you go home.”

Microdiscectomy surgeries typically last an hour, and patients leave the hospital the same day they walk in. Fischer says patients can walk around, eat, and use the bathroom immediately after waking up.

Porter wasn’t bed-ridden.

How was Porter‘s surgery performed?

“We make a small incision in the back,” Fischer says, ”and we have to get to the disk herniation so we have to go through some muscle of the back ... we have to go through some bone. So a small amount of bone we need to make a hole in in the back part of the spine. Then we protect all of the nerve roots, we get down to where the herniation is, remove all the material and that’s it.

“We’re only taking the part that has come out, we’re not going into the disk and taking everything out. Only the jelly that’s squirted out of the doughnut we take. We leave the rest of the jelly in.

“This is one of the least extensive surgeries you can have in the spine, it’s just still a spine surgery.”

How do patients typically feel after this surgery?

Better! Way better almost instantly.

“Most patients tell me they feel at least 50 to 80 percent better immediately after the surgery,“ Fischer says. “That’s because the jelly that comes out of the doughnut causes a huge inflammatory response in the area. It’s not just pushing on the nerve root, but it’s causing all these inflammatory factors to come in the area and cause an almost internal bruise. Once you remove that, all those factors go away and you feel a lot better.“

So why did Porter look so bad when he returned at Mizzou?

There have been enough lumbar spine injuries in the NBA for a team of doctors to conduct a specific report on it. This Sports Health study by Shobhit V. Minhas, MD, Benjamin S. Kester, MD, and Wellington K. Hsu, MD, takes a look at the recovery times for NBA players who’ve had the same type of surgery as Porter.

“There’s re-herniation rates of 10-to-12 percent over the next 5-to-10 years... If he had that again, he’d elect to do another surgery.”

Using PER as a baseline, the study found that a patient won’t return to his typical level of play until his second season following surgery.

Porter returned to play four months after surgery, which Fischer said sounded about right for someone of his age and athletic abilities. But even if he’s fit enough to play, history says he’s still not going to be delivering peak performance immediately. It probably won’t be until his second NBA season that we see Porter at full strength.

But Porter nearly canceled workouts with back spasms that kept him in bed. Isn’t that bad?

“It sounds normal,“ Fischer says. “It seems like he had some leg muscle weakness from the disc herniation and has had to work on building strength back.“

Whichever team drafts Porter will have to stay patient.

What are his chances for re-injury?

This is the dangerous part in drafting Porter. He will heal from back surgery, and history says he should bounce back to full strength in two years, but he’s at risk for the same injury. NBA teams were sufficiently worried.

"The area where the jelly has come through the doughnut ... that heals over, but not with the same material you were born with,” Fischer explains. ”It fills in with fibrous tissue and scar tissue and it’s similar but not exactly the same. So that area is an area of weakness.

“There’s re-herniation rates of 10-to-12 percent over the next 5-to-10 years. I tell patients that all the time because I want them to know that if the symptoms come back we can start from square one ... Elite athletes need to get back to playing sports. If he had that again, he’d elect to do another surgery.”

Photo by Jamie Squire/Getty Images

Would a second surgery spell doom for Porter’s career?

Nope. It would not.

“It doesn’t affect his return to play,” Fischer says. ”It doesn’t affect his physical therapy, it doesn’t affect his chance of neurologic problems like weakness or numbness or tingling. Some patients say it hurts a little more because we’re going through scar tissue and that’s about it.“

So how worried should you be if your team drafts Michael Porter Jr.?

"These teams have an in-house spine surgeon or will have him evaluated by someone. He’ll be extensively evaluated before anyone decides if they want to draft him. He’s gone through the ringer, if he’s been picked that means he’s been picked by multiple spine surgeons and they agree his recurrence risk is low.”

Of course, that’s Fischer’s professional opinion, so please adjust that logic based on your team’s level of medical dysfunction.

“Whether or not he’s a higher risk, it’s hard to say. Other than being a weightlifter or bodybuilder or smoking, all these athletes are in peak shape. Out of someone who’s going to be a recurrent risk, he’s not doing anything that’s going to put him in a bad spot.

“Even if he didn’t look so good at the end of his current season, he could do well next year. He can definitely bounce back, and there’s enough NBA players who have this for there to have been a study just on NBA players with disk herniations. It’s not so rare that’s there’s only case reports in the literature. There’s a full study looking at 61 NBA players. It’s not a totally rare unheard of thing for NBA players to have microdiscectomies.“

Nobody wanted to be feared out of passing on a player with star potential, yet that appears to have been the case with Porter.

[francesmays]

Low Cost of Micro Lumbar Discectomy Surgery in India: Advantageous for Numerous Medical Tourists

Overview Traditionally, Spinal procedures meant bigger incisions, lengthy hospital stays, long recovery periods, and painful rehabilitation process. But today, a lot of merit goes to the medical advancements that progressive surgeries like the Microdiscectomy have improved this in every way. Microdiscectomy is sometimes also referred to as Microdecompression or Microdiskectomy. Much to the relief…

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Acute Spinal Cord Injury- Diagnosis and Treatment Advancement Pushing Market Growth

Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to a clinical condition that is caused as a result of a painful injury, translating into a bruise or contusion to a fraction or entire spinal cord. This may also result in permanent disability or death, both in case of adults as well as children. As per a revelation by the Spinal Cord Injury Information Network, approximately 200,000 people in the U.S. are suffering with spinal cord injury and nearly half of all injuries are observed among the young population, mostly in the age group of between 16 years and 30 years. Some of the major causative factors include motorcycle accidents, birth injuries, trampoline mishaps, sports injuries, and also spinal cord infections.

Some of the active symptoms observed include muscle weakness, voluntary immobility of muscles, breathing issues, sensation loss in different parts of the body, as well as impairment of bowel and bladder function. Apart from the accidental impacts, major diseases such as spondylolisthesis, sciatica, scoliosis, kyphosis, cervical myelopathy, and myelopathy are also some of the predominant causative factors of acute spinal cord injury.

Some of the diagnosis methods of acute spinal cord injury include-

·        Blood tests- Blood samples of the patient are taken into consideration to check for possibilities of acute spinal cord injury

·        X-ray- This test makes use of electromagnetic energy beams in order to attain images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film.

·        CT scan- This test utilizes X-rays and a computer in order to attain distinct images of the body. A CT scan projects detailed and clear images of any body part, which includes muscles, fat, bones, and organs. CT scans yield clear results as compared to that of the standard X-rays.

·        MRI- This imaging test makes uses of large magnets as well as a computer to get detailed images of organs and tissues in the body.

Some of the active symptoms that are commonly found include-

·        Loss of mobility

·        Loss of sensation, ability to realize heat, cold and touch

·        Loss of bladder or bowel control

·        Exaggerated reflex activities/ spasms

·        Changes in sexual sensitivity, sexual function, and fertility

·        Pain or a profound stinging sensation as a result of nerve fiber damage in the spinal cord

·        Difficulty in breathing, coughing or clearing secretions from your lungs

 Rising investments in healthcare services across both developed and developing regions is one of the key driving forces of acute spinal cord injury market. Rising geriatric population across the globe also register massive cases of acute spinal cord injury. The acute spinal cord injuries market has been segmented into laboratory tests and imaging tests. Laboratory tests primarily consist of blood tests and imaging tests, including tests such as x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment of acute spinal cord injury relies on multiple aspects such as medical history, age, health, type of spinal cord injury, severity of spinal cord injury, and extent of psychological recovery. A complete treatment regime meant for acute spinal cord injury comprises of medical management and observation in intensive care unit (ICU), mechanical ventilator, corticosteroids, bladder catheter, and feeding tube. Some of the popular methods available for acute spinal cord injury include total disc arthroplasty, anterior cervical discectomy (ACDF), cervical laminoplasty, lumbar decompression, posterior aminotomy microdiscectomy, lumbar fusion, and kyphoplasty.

 North America is likely to offer profitable opportunities for the acute spinal cord injury (SCI) diagnosis and treatment. This buoyancy can be attributed to increasing awareness and developed technologies, which are the major driving forces of the market growth. As per data by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2013, around 15 to 40 new cases of acute spinal cord injury were registered per million people. Additionally, around 12,000 to 20,000 new instances of acute spinal cord injury are estimated to be registered in the foreseeable future. In maximum of the cases, alcohol was observed to one of the key factors; i.e. about 25% of spinal cord injury cases. In the United States, the average annual medical cost for treatment of acute spinal cord injury was observed in a range of USD 15,000 to 30,000 per year.

 Europe is also estimated to be one of the attractive regions, on the back of leading research projects for neurological diseases diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Potential opportunities were traced across key countries of Asia-Pacific region for acute spinal cord injuries market. Boom in advanced infrastructure and refurbishments in medical emergency processes are likely to supplement the market growth in the upcoming years.

[coldpenguintaco]

Acute Spinal Cord Injury Market to Reap Excessive Revenues by 2025

Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is a clinical condition caused due to a painful injury that result in a contusion or bruise to a fractional or complete spinal cord resulting into permanent disability and/or death in adults and children. According to the Spinal Cord Injury Information Network, in the U.S. roughly 200,000 people are living with spinal cord injury and half of all spinal cord injuries occur among young people in the age group of between 16 years and 30 years. The major causes observed in acute spinal cord injury are birth injuries, falls, diving accidents, motorcycle accidents, trampoline accidents, sports injuries, and spinal cord infections. The major symptoms observed in acute spinal cord injuries are muscle weakness, loss of voluntary muscle movement, breathing problems, loss of sensation in body parts and loss of bowel and bladder function. Other than accidental injuries the major diseases such as cervical myelopathy, scoliosis, kyphosis, myelopathy, spondylolisthesis, sciatica are also responsible for causing acute spinal cord injuries.

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The diagnosis market of acute spinal cord injuries market is segmented as laboratory tests and imaging tests. Laboratory tests mainly consist of blood tests and imaging tests consist of x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The treatment of acute spinal cord injury is dependent on few factors such as age, health, medical history, severity of spinal cord injury, type of spinal cord injury and extent of psychological recovery. The treatment regime of acute spinal cord injury consists of medical management and observation in intensive care unit (ICU), corticosteroids to decrease the swelling, mechanical ventilator, bladder catheter and feeding tube. The treatments available against acute spinal cord injury are anterior cervical discectomy (ACDF), total disc arthroplasty, cervical laminoplasty, posterior aminotomy microdiscectomy, lumbar decompression, lumbar fusion and kyphoplasty.

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North America was observed to be the largest market for acute spinal cord injury (SCI) diagnosis and treatment. Increasing awareness and advanced technologies are the major driving factors of this market. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2013 annually, 15 to 40 new cases of acute spinal cord injury were found per million people. Furthermore, 12,000 to 20,000 new patients suffering from acute spinal cord injury are estimated to occur in the future. In most of the accidents alcohol was found to be one of the major factors; i.e. about 25% of spinal cord injuries. In the U.S., average annual medical cost for acute spinal cord injury treatment was observed in a range of USD 15,000 to 30,000 per year. Europe was observed to be the second largest market as the region is one of the leading research destinations for neurological diseases diagnosis and treatment. Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World were observed to be the most potential markets for acute spinal cord injuries diagnosis and treatment market. These regions lack in advanced infrastructure and medical emergency process. The future growth in these geographical regions is expected due to presence of emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil and other countries that primarily prefer healthcare sector for developmental investment.

The major players carrying out pipeline analysis for acute spinal cord injury are Novartis AG, Oxygen Biotherapeutics, Inc., AcurePharma AB, BioAxone BioSciences Inc., AOSpine International, Neuronax SAS, K-Stemcell Co., Ltd., Asterias Biotherapeutics, Inc., Wakayama Medical University and others. The drugs observed under pipeline were BA-210, Oxycyte, ATI-355 and NX-210 under second phase of clinical trials.

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