#Copper Sulphate Demand

[chemanalystdata]

Copper Sulphate Prices: In the second quarter of 2023 | ChemAnalyst

For the Quarter Ending June 2023

North America:

In the US market, Copper Sulphate faced weakened market sentiments primarily due to decreased consumption from the downstream agrochemical industries. Additionally, the cost support from Sulphuric Acid, a key upstream component, proved insufficient as its prices remained at lower levels due to sluggish procurement from end-use industries. The late Q1 collapse of Silicon Valley Bank followed by Signature Bank raised concerns of a broader banking crisis, impacting the US market. Production units operated at reduced rates due to limited offtakes from downstream agrochemical industries, leading to the Manufacturing Purchasing Manager Index entering the contraction zone in Q2. To stimulate new shipments, manufacturers reduced their offers in response to declining freight charges and slowing demand from the agrochemical sector. Adequate availability of input energy materials further met demand from downstream manufacturing firms. Additionally, market concerns escalated with an additional interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve to combat persistent high inflation at the end of Q2.

APAC:

In the Indian domestic market, Copper Sulphate prices displayed mixed sentiments in the second quarter of 2023. Early in Q1, prices declined due to ample product availability resulting from robust manufacturing activities. Bearish market sentiments were driven by declining upstream Sulphuric Acid costs and limited inquiries from the downstream agrochemical sector. Manufacturers reported accumulating stocks, resisting shifts in Copper Sulphate demand dynamics. Increased supply-side pressure led to manufacturers lowering their offers to the agrochemical sector. However, prices improved in mid-Q2 due to rising inquiries from downstream markets. India's retail inflation also decreased in May, contributing to the market dynamics. Furthermore, slowing global trade volumes led to decelerated freight charges across major Asian trade routes, as reported in the Logistics Performance Index report 2023 by the World Bank.

Get Real Time Prices of Copper Sulphate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/copper-sulphate-1163

Europe:

Throughout the second quarter of 2023, the German Copper Sulphate market faced pricing pressure. Declining upstream Sulphuric Acid costs lowered Copper Sulphate manufacturing costs. Mild winter and reduced procurement from manufacturing firms led to a significant decrease in Natural Gas costs. Insufficient demand from downstream agrochemical industries had a limited impact on Copper Sulphate pricing dynamics. Germany, the largest economy in Europe, grappled with high inflation, dampening demand from the agrochemicals market. Successive interest rate hikes by the European Central Bank further constrained the purchasing power of the terminal market. Market players noted that Germany's higher inflation rate contributed to a decrease in the euro's value relative to the dollar. Overall, the Copper Sulphate market operated at a low level, characterized by weak upstream Sulphuric Acid support, inadequate downstream demand, and low container rates.

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[cmisayali]

Micronutrients Fertilizers: A Boon for Modern Sustainable Agriculture

Micronutrients are chemical elements or substances required in small amounts for plant growth, whereas macronutrients are required in relatively large amounts. These micronutrients include boron (B), chlorine (Cl), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn).

Micronutrients Fertilizers perform vital functions in plants like photosynthesis, respiration, enzyme activity and assist in growth and reproduction. Need for Micronutrients and Causes of Deficiency While micronutrients are essential in minute quantities, their deficiency can have devastating effects on crop yield and quality. Some major causes of micronutrient deficiency include nature of soil (some soils lack certain micronutrients), high soil pH, excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers over the years, flooding of soil and monocropping of same crops year after year. Continuous cropping without proper fertilization leads the soil to deplete certain micronutrients over time. This causes yellowing, mottling, dieback etc in plants which reduce their growth and productivity. Micronutrients Fertilizers - Benefits for Sustainable Agriculture

Use of balanced micronutrients fertilizers ensures adequate availability of all essential micronutrients to the crops. This helps in overcoming deficiencies and improves plant growth, yield and quality of produce. Some key benefits of micronutrients fertilizers include: - Increased yields - application of correct doses of micronutrients increases photosynthesis and metabolic activity in plants. This results in more biomass production and greater yields by 15-20% on an average. - Better quality produce - micronutrients improve nutritional quality of crops by promoting accumulation of protein, vitamins and minerals within. This makes the produce more nutrient-dense and beneficial for consumers. - Resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses - adequate micronutrients strengthen plant defenses against pests, diseases and environmental stress factors like drought. This reduces crop losses. - Soil health improvement - continuous use of micronutrient-rich fertilizers restores micronutrient balance in depleted soils over the long run, thus making the soil healthier and more productive. - Economical agricultural production - by overcoming hidden hunger in soils, micronutrients ensure optimal use of other inputs like macro fertilizers, thereby making cultivation economical for farmers. Judicious use of micronutrient mixtures for different crops and soil conditions maximizes their fertilizer value. This leads to more sustainable agricultural productivity to meet global food demands. Micronutrients Fertilizers Formulations Available In India A wide range of fertilizer formulations fortified with different micronutrient combinations suitable for various crops are available in the Indian market. Some of the commonly used types are: - Zinc Sulphate (ZnSO4) - used for zinc deficiency in rice, maize, wheat, cotton etc. - Borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O) - counters boron deficiency in oilseeds, pulses, vegetables. - Manganese Sulphate (MnSO4) - corrects manganese deficiency in fruits, vegetables. - Copper Sulphate (CuSO4) - manages copper deficiencies in rice, fruits. - Chelated mixtures - contain chelated micronutrients that are easily absorbed by plants. Environment-friendly. The Government promotes indigenous production and use of such fertilizers through subsidies and awareness programs. This would go a long way in boosting India's agricultural productivity and sustainability. Adoption of precision agriculture techniques along with balanced use of micro and macro fertilizers thus holds the key to enhanced resource use efficiency and nutrition-sensitive food production systems. It also paves way for prosperous farming and food security.

Get More Insights on Micronutrients Fertilizers

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About Author:

Money Singh is a seasoned content writer with over four years of experience in the market research sector. Her expertise spans various industries, including food and beverages, biotechnology, chemical and materials, defense and aerospace, consumer goods, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/money-singh-590844163)

[chemanalysta]

In the US market, the Copper Sulphate Prices have demonstrated mixed market sentiments. Average demand from the downstream agrochemical industries pressured the market fundamentals of Copper Sulphate at the start of the first quarter of 2023. The cost support from upstream Sulphuric Acid was insufficient and did not strengthen the Copper Sulphate costs. The inflationary pressure and tight labor market have exacerbated the price concerns for the market players. The trade activities have weakened, and the prices have inched lower in mid-Q1. Furthermore, the failure of two banks based in the USA has fumed the market downturn. Overall, in late Q1, the operating rate of manufacturing firms was regular, and the flow of finished goods was unimpeded.

[sealmax]

Do You Know the Benefits of Structured Expanded PTFE with Fillers?

What is Expanded PTFE?

Expanded PTFE is created using only pure PTFE. An adhesive is expanded PTFE. It has greater cold flow and creep resistance. It is used to seal pipelines, hydraulic systems, and pneumatic systems. Expanded PTFE is air-permeable due to its microporous nature. It is a non-toxic, chemically resistant substance. It can operate at temperatures up to 260°C. Expanded PTFE has excellent UV resistance and radial expansion properties.

What is Filled PTFE?

Although PTFE is a material that is frequently used, it must be modified to improve its performance for various industrial applications. It can be combined with other substances to lessen its limitations and increase its productivity in specialised and fiercely competitive fields. They increase PTFE's strength. PTFE typically contains fillers including glass fibre, zinc oxide, charcoal, bronze, copper, graphite, and molybdenum disulfide. Different fillers have various characteristics that make them suitable for various uses. Given this information, fillers should be selected based on the demands of the project.

Benefits of Structured Expanded PTFE with Fillers:

·        Structured ePTFE problems like creep relaxation and cold flow are eliminated when silica, glass microspheres, and barium sulphate are employed as fillers. It is chemically inert to all chemicals and can operate effectively up to 260°C temperature.

·        The fillers enhance the already-existing characteristics of structured ePTFE with their own characteristics, such as greater abrasion resistance.

·        Ceramic fillers increase the ePTFE's dimensional stability.

Conclusion:

Do you need structured expanded PTFE with fillers? You can also choose your required fillers for your ePTFE. Visit the website of Sealmax. The link to the website is https://www.sealmax.in/. We can be contacted with the phone number +91 8983059377 or +91 8983059366. Our email address is admin@sealmax.net or sales@sealmax.net.

Key Takeaways:

·        A sealing agent created from 100% pure PTFE is known as expanded PTFE.

·        Cold flow and creep relaxation issues are addressed by the structured expanded PTFE's higher fibrillation level.

·        To improve the dimensional stability, pore size, filter membrane, wear resistance, abrasion resistance, etc., various fillers can be utilised.

Resource: https://what-are-the-uses-of-ptfe-gasket.blogspot.com/2023/01/do-you-know-benefits-of-structured.html

[virogreenuae]

How E-Waste Recycling helps environment? — Virogreen

Vast quantities of phones, appliances as well as other electronic waste (e-waste) end up in landfill each day, even though most of it can be recycled.

E-waste can be anything that is no longer required or obsolete and plugs into a power point or runs on batteries, including old televisions, refrigerators, lighting as well as even hearing aids.

It protects the environment

Recycling e-waste with the help of e-waste recyclers in UAE can keep a range of harmful materials out of the environment.

Lighting, including fluorescent tubes as well as lamps, contains toxic mercury that can leak into waterways when it is thrown into landfill.

However, when lighting is recycled properly, the mercury is recovered plus safely used again in products like dental amalgam. The same goes for batteries, which can feature lead, mercury as well as cadmium.

For instance, when a lead-acid battery is recycled, the plastic constituents as well as toxic lead are recycled, while the sulphuric acid is neutralized and then converted into sodium sulphate to formulate fertilizer as well as detergent. As the leading E-Waste Management Company UAE, we offer finest e-waste recycling services at a reasonable price.

It supports non-renewable recycling

The escalating demand for electronic devices as well as appliances means a variety of metals and other non-renewable resources require be mining as well as processing.

However, numerous the materials used to make smartphones, appliances as well as other e-waste can be re-used again.

These resources include steel, aluminium, copper along with gold — not to mention large amounts of plastic that can be turned into new products.

Recycling e-waste puts these materials back to work after you are done with your device, while dumping e-waste in landfill means more resources need to be dug up to make your next laptop or else TV.

It shows your eco-friendly credentials

Employees increasingly want to work for trades that do their fraction for the environment as well as the community.

Recycling is an easy and substantial way to exhibit your organization’s commitment to social as well as environmental values, and reinforces those principles to your employees.

Virogreen offers recycling certificates that demonstrate your achievements, and also outline how your trade is performing against your own green goals.

E-waste recycling offers appropriate handling and management of toxic chemical substances like mercury lead and cadmium restricted in the e-waste stream.

E-waste recycling saves redundant dumps and landfills. Recycling recovers expensive materials from old electronics that can be utilized to make new products. As a consequence, we save energy, diminish pollution, decrease greenhouse gas emissions as well as save natural resources by extracting fewer raw materials from the earth.

There are also other environmental advantages of recycling, such as the recovery of expensive natural resources. A study conducted by the University of the UAE found that companies had to move a metric ton of ore in order to mine a single gram of gold. However, by recycling e-waste those similar companies could extract the similar amount of gold from roughly forty used mobile phones.

Ergo, numerous rare earth metals can be found in numerous frequent electronic devices, such as phones, tablets, and computers. There are also several geopolitical conflicts along with warfare that can be avoided, or at least abridged, by recycling e-waste, as several countries will engage in wars to mine rare metals and minerals from the earth.

ewaste management in dubai

[butler-in-black-blog1]

His Butler: Hiring

[A lengthy drabble]

A hum reverberated from the back of his gullet, the subtle drone drowned out by the bark of improbable orders, the upturning of earth and the clank of muskets being readied. The air was humid with the promise of rain and rancid with the tart taste of copper and sulphate, only alleviating the dark figure’s mood. As it were, this marked his third day scoping out the workings of this particular regiment, their daily routine already fixed to memory. So far the clusters of red coats had yet to rise to the occasion, their numbers dropping like flies owed to a steady-dwindle in supplies, over-eager youths whom have yet to be tainted by the effects of a real battle and decrepit leaders who have been spoiled by the effects of one too many. They were quite the solemn bunch with, little hope of making it to the next town over, yet even so the raven could not quite bring himself to move south where the tell-tale echo of bombs promised another struggling platoon to state his curiosity and his search.

He did not know if it was the promise of a final confrontation that rooted him in place, but somehow the butler found himself surveying the brittle, battered bodies as they started to settle in for the night. What little remained of their provisions were stacked away in crates and barrels, before the containers were lined up against the ruins. A coal-stove was the only indicator that the dilapidated building was once an old inn; ignored in favour of conform, since any puff of smoke or the light of a fire would give away their location. Shifting from his spot nestled between two trees, the butler continued to observe the play of repetition, before his attentions were altered toward a pocket watch pulled from the folds of his attire. The time suggested that his new contractor had long since indulged in his evening meal, causing the servant’s lips to thin. Sebastian was not overly keen in leaving the child Master he himself was not yet used to; to naught but his own devices, but with a sure lack in hired help (especially ones versed in the talents the Earl craved at his dainty finger tips) ascertained that a small trip could not be avoided.

The battlefield was the butler’s first stop and he was hoping that it would also be his only one.

War was always seen as the birth place of competent, ever-loyal warriors, the rush of pure adrenalin and the crust of blood underneath one’s nails the recipe for a hardened hand. But with the last rays of the sun vanishing from view, the demon could not help but to be perplexed by the way things had changed since last he slinked across this mortal realm. The humans that made said regiment (hailed to be the warriors of their time) were anything but competent, their very purpose demoted to nothing but meat-sacks to better their enemies’ aim. Though he relished in the misery this conflict soaked them in and found their everyday habits amusing, the butler had a /schedule/ to abide by, said agenda still demanding that he find a retainer capable of complimenting the new maid. Alas, as he listened to the zealous cadets’ idle talk of drink and victory he knew that despite his earlier musings, he would not be able to entrust them with the well-being of his chosen snack, the tension of a final clash be damned.

 Exhaling a taunt breath the butler put his watch away, casting a last, measured look at the encampment. To his surprise, Sebastian’s gaze locked with that of a worn-looking red coat, the man having noticed his presence despite the long shadows casted by the trees. Blinking once, the raven felt the edges of his mouth twitch, a subtle surge of intrigue, mingled with mirth bubbling within his faux body at the steel barrel quickly aimed towards him. ‘Eh. How vigilant.’ Perhaps not all members within this platoon would prove themselves so useless. The butler’s simper widened as he remarked that the soldier seemed to be the very same Sergeant who dared to voice the flaws within his commander’s plan a few hours earlier, said fact enhancing his value and the butler’s interest. ‘Uniquely intuitive, to a tactical degree. What else do stow up your sleeve, Mr Soldier’. Easing from view the moment the trouper found himself distracted, the butler continued to mull over the man from a distance, weaving his way along the ruins and smouldering tent-flaps, whilst deep burgundy trailed the male once he broke away from his comrades.

Brows arched when the man started to puff on a lit cigarette, the habit unseemly enough to cause the butler pause, before clucking his tongue. Still the action was overshadowed in the way the Sergeant handled his rifle, the hardened glaze within his hues evident of a war veteran and seemingly in stark contrast to that of the eager cadets. Inching closer once more, confident in the dimness of the night, the butler started to take note of smaller details that surrounded the human, fine particulars such as the blisters that was etched into his finger-pads and the scorch marks staining the cuff of one sleeve. Perchance he was not just a marksman but thoroughly versed in explosives as well…a trick his young Master would find convenient, he was sure. 

Upon reaching a large, hessian sack filled to the brim with sooth-ridden blankets, Sebastian finally concluded that the Sergeant would be the most suitable to hook within the small platoon. The only thing perturbing the demon being the man’s air of despondent acceptance, almost as if he had already said his farewells long before the first shot was fired. One could hardly expect humans to be the full package however, so the demon conceded to just hide the soldier’s dreary countenance by keeping him to the confines of the kitchens and pantry—A cook if you will. Mind made up and pleased to not sacrifice a minute more on his schedule, Sebastian finally eased from the shadows in a flounce of coat-tails and a promise of bewildering opportunity.

[simonalkenmayer]

You still back your ideology with no merit when it comes to veganism. You continue to repeat yourself with no evidence or proof to what you are saying. I have scoured for hours online looking for anything remotely resembling what you say, and yet no study I find backs your perspective. Why is that? You say I will "believe whatever I want to read" but completely ignore the fact that I am actively searching for your claims. You absolve yourself of the conversation without answering at all.

My goodness you have a progious amount of time to waste.

All of the studies I have access to are cutting edge science. They’re often buried in society-based publications. I can cite many of them if you like. Studies done on tofu and the soy based brain degeneration were done by Tokyo university and Reiken. The information on copper sulphate being used as an antifungal in organic farming is easily found. Information and studies done on the increase in stomach cancer due to the increase in carcinogens in organically farmed produce were done at Hopkins, if I remember correctly (I may be wrong). The waning confidence in flax seed and other vegetable sources of omegas is recent and has several sources. Everything else I presume you’re complaining about is common nutritional knowledge. I work with several bioscience groups specializing in farming and genetics based nutrition and so forth. I read papers published through universities, which are often only accessible via a password and membership. I read papers published by trade publications like Nature, the Royal Society, and so forth. I’d be happy to do archival searches for you, but that would take me literally hours, and you’d still not be able to access the papers. Also, you’re not paying me for my time and frankly, I’m finding it difficult to care enough to do it. I find your aggressiveness commendable but personally annoying given the methods.

I honestly have no idea why you care, but apparently this topic means a great deal to you, which I take as some proof that for you it is a cause and not a nutritional diet.

You realize what’s happened, don’t you? This entire situation?

I’m here, eating people and minding my own business. I occasionally mention why I think humans have a difficult biological time with eating vegan and why I think it’s probably not the best idea as a lifelong diet plan. These comments are casual, mere mentions based on knowledge I have, My very lengthy historical experience of food culture and history, and my hesitation to ever suggest that an indigenous culture needs to change its traditions to make a vegan comfortable, and so forth. You came here and “trolled” my blog. You took issue with my opinion. You seem to like me enough to want to “correct” this flaw in my reasoning, so you spent —as you said— hours trying to prove me wrong. Now you’re here again, accusing me of providing no sources or citations for my opinions and demanding I do or be labeled a liar and…essentially, a troll, when in fact, you are the one being nonsensical. Why is it so important for you to be right? Why is it so critical that your diet have me on board as an ally? I already said I don’t care what you eat. Why is that not enough for you? Could it be because you want me to project your opinion to my readership, and you’re cexed that I refuse to, that I’m stubborn when it comes to what I’ve read and seen? That’s certainly how it seems to me.

But go on then. The more you continue to harp on this and try to antagonize me, the more clearly everyone concerned sees you. I answer all asks (eventually) and so I will reply, but I think you’ll find it very difficult to antagonize me. I’m Old™️, I’m self-possessed, I’m focused, and I don’t care about what information a troll cannot find on google. I have the data. I base my investments (in the millions!) on this data. I’m sorry you can’t access it. I’ve often said that I don’t grasp the purpose of science if it’s to be held under lock and key, but I unfortunately can’t get anyone to unlock the archives of the universities, ainglehandedly.

But would it matter if I did? If I could produce for you ten articles along these lines, done by reliable institutions and with excellent methods with a snap of my fingers…would it change your mind? Or would you spend several more hours trying to tell me why all the studies are complete trash?

You’ll pardon me, if I bow out of that exchange, I’m sure.

Believe what you want. If you sincerely do want citations, I might go and source them for you though it would take me a while to dig up what I’ve been reading over the course of a decade. I’d only be able to give a standard citation, and you’d not be able to read the papers, but I can do that, if it appears to me you may actually care. At this point it merely seems like you’re itching to have a fight, and you…rather Insensibly, if I’m honest…chose to pick that fight with a monster. Alas…I know that breed of human well.

Good day to you.

[lostinfic]

The Raven and the Goldfinch | 3

Summary: In turn-of-the-century London, the famous illusionist, Peter Vincent, must use his skills to reclaim the love of his life, a woman he thought was lost to him. Now that he’s given a second chance, he won’t lose her again, not even when supernatural forces get in the way.

Rating: explicit 

Word count: 3.4k

Ship: Peter Vincent (Fright Night) x Jenny (Spirit Trap)

Available on Ao3 (not linking because of Tumblr shenanigans)

≒

Thirty guests or so filed into the great hall, all dressed to the nines, some of them already inebriated. The room was abuzz with excitement. Thrilled by the promise of the supernatural. Since arriving in London, Peter’s reputation had exploded. His run at the Egyptian theater was an overnight success. Spectators were eager for his own brand of scary theatrics.

The door was ajar and Peter surveyed the room, searching for Jennie. Gone were her simple blue dress and loose tresses of this afternoon, one might say she was in a costume too, disguised as the Countess of Westmorland in a golden yellow dress with large puffing sleeves and black ribbons, her blond hair in an intricate updo. She smiled and greeted her guests. But every once in a while, she looked backstage where she knew Peter was.

The Earl, in equally regal clothes, stepped on the stage to introduce the illusionist. “My guest tonight is not a showman at all, but rather a wizard who has sold his soul to the devil in return for unholy powers… Or so at least some of our friends here would have us believe. But fear not. Everything can and will be explained. All mysteries penetrated.”

Servants extinguished half the lights in the room.

Peter stepped on the stage to light applause and excited murmurs. He brought with him a simple easel and canvas. He mimed painting, dipping an invisible brush on an invisible pallet he held in the air. As he moved his hand in front of the blank canvas, shades of blue appeared, and a shape became discernible. A head and hair, then features that sharpened.

In the crowd, someone shouted, “It’s the old Earl!”

Indeed, the portrait quite resembled one on the wall.

“A fair likeness to my father,” the Earl said.

“I'm afraid painting is not my strongest suit,” Peter replied.

The Earl stepped on stage to take a closer look at the canvas.

“There are no brushstrokes in this painting. I can see that clearly. So to achieve the color... some sort of chemical must be interacting, presumably. Some sort of sprayer up your sleeve? May I?”

“If you feel you must.”

“I do.”

He inspected Peter’s hand and arm, patting his sleeve for some hidden mechanism.

“Oh, let the man do his show,” a spectator said.

“You want me to just sit there when it's so obvious?”

“I do.”

“He tries to trick you. I try to enlighten you. Which is the more noble pursuit?” the Earl asked the audience.

But no one answered as their attention was grasped by the canvas that had begun to move. The portrait morphed as if the paint was dripping until it looked like a decomposing head. The pupils disappeared, leaving two dark hollows, and the flesh took on the look of goop. Gasps echoed in the great hall.

“That is disgusting,” the Earl said, and returned to his seat.

“We are all equals in death. There is no beauty to it. Ashes to ashes. Dust to dust. Rot to rot. Perhaps there would be more grace in simply vanishing.”

Ingwer rolled a cabinet on stage, about six feet tall, the front painted so as to look like a coffin.

“Tonight, I propose to turn someone into a ghost.”

He opened the front door of the cabinet, red velvet lined the inner walls. Then he opened the back door, so that the audience could see right through it. He invited the Earl on stage to inspect it.

“No tricks, no traps. Is that not right?”

“None that I could find,” the Earl answered reluctantly, then returned to his seat.

“Your ladyship, if you would be so kind as to assist me.”

The Earl shot him a warning look. Peter offered Jennie his hand to help her on stage.

When they had their backs to the crowd, he whispered, “Do you remember this?” She gave a nearly imperceptible nod.

“If you would please step inside the box.”

She did with his help and laughed nervously, and only he knew it was fake. He closed the back door, then the front one. He said some phrase in Romanian, and when he opened the front door, the box was empty. A gasp travelled across the crowd. Then Peter moved around the box and opened the back door, thus showing that she wasn’t hidden behind it.

In fact, Jennie was hiding on the side of the box, but the opened front door concealed her. When he closed the back door she returned behind it, allowing him to close the front door without exposing her.

“And now, I shall disappear too,” Peter declared.

He locked himself inside the cabinet. The spectators looked closely, straining their ears for any hint as to what was going on.

A minute passed, then two, and the Earl grew impatient.

Inside the box, Jennie had returned through a trap in the back door, and found herself very close to Peter. He didn’t waste a second to grab her face and kiss her. She didn’t try to stop him, the thrill of doing this with everyone in the room waiting for them made her heart run. She opened her mouth seeking his tongue, and nearly knocked off his wig.

“It’s taking too long,” she whispered.

“I can make us disappear.”

“Not now.”

He growled low in his throat and kissed her again, a quick, but firm peck on her lips before moving lower. He bit her between her neck and shoulder, not as gently as earlier in the boudoir but with the intent of marking her.

He escaped through the trap door at the back. Jennie took a second to compose herself and opened the front door. The look of confusion upon her face made everyone laugh.

“Where is Vincent?” the Earl demanded.

Before she could stop him, he ran on stage and looked behind the box. But Peter wasn’t there, Jennie had no idea where he was. He had definitely improved his tricks. She remembered a time, when he would crawl across a floor littered with hay to hide as she tried to keep their audience’s attention on her with silly pirouettes.

Jennie pretended to lose consciousness, but her husband didn’t come to her help, still looking for the illusionist. She was revived with smelling salts, and Peter reappeared at the back of the room. With smoke trailing under his long coat, he walked swiftly up the alley parting the seats. He bowed to the applause then moved on to his next trick.

With a lace shawl, Jennie hid the mark left by Peter, she pressed her fingers over it, enjoying the sensitivity.

After the show, spectators gathered around Peter to congratulate him. The Earl, however, stayed away, and glared from a distance, arms crossed over his chest. Jennie remained at his side, ever a doting wife, or so it would appear to people who didn’t know her as well as Peter did. She was pondering. She’d said “not now”, not “never”.

The Earl announced he was going to the smoking room for cigars, a few men followed, and Peter was invited to tag along. Jennie nodded her head slightly to indicate he should go in.

It was a cozy, masculine room. Peter reclined in a soft leather armchair and took his time choosing a cigar from the selection displayed by the butler. Bear skin rug at his feet, fire crackling in the hearth, twelve year-old scotch in his glass, he could get used to this lifestyle.

Peter was the center of attention, the men asked about his time in Eastern Europe, superstitions, politics, women, though it was the secrets behind his illusions they really wanted to ask about.

Considering their inquiries, Peter swirled the scotch around in his tumbler, it was the color of Jennie’s eyes; if he wished to ever be invited in this home again and see her, he knew he had to lick the Earl’s boots.

He took a deep breath and plastered on a roguish smile.

“Alright, you nearly caught me, your lordship.”

“How so?”

He pulled a mechanism out of his sleeve, an atomizer as the Earl had guessed during his first trick. All the men laughed, some congratulated the Earl. Peter explained that he had painted a canvas of unbleached muslin with sulphate of iron and of copper as well as nitrate of bismuth which become invisible when dry, but reappear once sprayed with a solution of prussiate of potash.

“An illusionist must be a chemist as well as a storyteller,” Peter said.

“And a liar,” the Earl replied.

“People want to be lied to when they come to my show. It’s an unspoken contract between the performer and his audience.”

He and Peter held each other’s gaze across the room for a moment, then the Earl laughed and the tension in the room dwindled.

“But how did it turn into a cadaver?” another man asked.

“The passage of time, as for everything.”

They pressed him with questions, and Peter explained the secrets behind popular magic tricks, but not his own. He was adamant, however, that vampires were real-- his livelihood depended on it. The butler poured another round of scotch, cigar smoke lingered like fog in the room and raindrops drummed against the window panes. And Peter regaled them with frightful tales of young maidens snatched from their homes, blood-drained cattle and corpses impaled on iron rods.

When the men finally left the smoking room, the scent of cigar firmly imprinted on their clothes, Jennie was waiting for them.

“Are you not in bed, dear?”

“Not whilst we still have guests.”

She put a gentle hand upon her husband’s arm (the same hand she’d slipped into his own breeches, Peter noticed). As they walked the men to the front door to see them off, Jennie talked to the Earl, her voice just loud enough that Peter might eavesdrop on their private conversation.

“The truth is, I’m still up because I have been so worried about poor Maria. I visited her again, and the girl’s health has not improved. She trashes in her bed from the fevers, you would think she’s possessed.”

Oh, she’s good, Peter thought. He pretended to look for something in his pockets to stay behind until the Earl figured out the suggestion Jennie had planted in his mind.

“I have an idea,” the Earl finally said. “Mr. Vincent, since you are so knowledgeable about the undead, perhaps you might take a look at our maid.”

“She is suffering greatly but it leaves the doctors baffled and I fear she might be under the spell of some monster,” Jennie added in her best distressed voice.

Peter followed them to the staff quarters in the attic. In a shabby single bed, rested a woman, pale as the moon, her dark hair flat with sweat.

He wasn’t sure what Jennie had in mind, but he went along. If there was one thing he’d learned from his travels and research across Eastern Europe, it was that vampire legends often hail from diseases that have yet to be explained by science.

He touched the maid’s cheek and inspected her neck. He was not a little surprised to find two marks by her jugular.

“This poor woman is obviously the victim of a cruel monster. Was she with you in Austria-Hungary?”

The Earl looked at his wife, he wasn’t the kind of man who could tell one maid from the other.

“Yes she was.”

“When I was in Vienna, I witnessed the work of vampires in town. They will often attack travelers or poor people. As these people will not be missed at least for some time and it’s more inconspicuous.”

The Earl scoffed. “Really, Vincent? This takes the biscuit. You just told us yourself of the deception behind your show.”

“I may use gadgetry for some of my acts, but I assure you I’m an expert in vampirism. We need to find the creature draining her life force.”

“So what is the solution? A stake through the heart, is it not?” The Earl grabbed the iron poker by the fireplace, and wheeled it high above his head. Peter yelped and protected himself. But he was aiming for the maid’s chest. Jennie caught his arms and wrestled the poker out of his hands.

The poor maid was to weak to do more than turn on her side and sob.

“This is ludicrous, and I will not stand for it in my home. Iphigenia, get Mr. Vincent out of my sight,” he barked.

Jennie took Peter’s arm and led him away. She was shaking. In her haste, she nearly tripped on the hem of her opulent gown.

“He would have killed her,” Peter whispered.“Jennie?”

“Not now.” She pushed Peter out in the rain and closed the door in his face.

Richard’s boots stomped down the stairs. “Is that charlatan gone?”

“Yes, dear.”

“Why did you have to bring up the maid?”

“I— I don’t know. I was worried. If there are some supernatural forces at play...”

Richard clucked his tongue, then spoke in a false honeyed voice, “My pet, the only supernatural force here is supposed to be you.” He grabbed her arm and dragged her toward the study. His face was red with drink and fury. “When will you master your mother’s powers?”

“I’m trying.”

“Try harder!” he shouted.

He shoved her inside the study and slammed the door behind her.

Jennie closed her eyes and knocked her head back against the wooden door. Tears gathered in her eyelashes and slid down her cheeks when she blinked.

“Oh Mother, why did you have to make up these stories?”

She dabbed her eyes with a corner of her shawl and slumped down in one of the wingback chairs. On the coffee table in front of her, were all manners of books, leaflets and grimoires on medium and the spirit world. She kicked the table and they fell off.

She stared at the dying embers in the fireplace.

No doubt the former Lady Goldfinch had had good intentions when she’d intimated to the Earl that her daughter was destined to inherit her psychic powers. But Jennie refused to lie about having powers, like her mother had, it had caused her family too much heartache. And if she happened to hear or see strange things sometimes, well, there was always a rational explanation. Like that bloody whistling…

“Where are you?”

She rose from the chair and lit a candle. She paused in the middle of the room, holding her breath to hear every sound. The whole house creaked with the wind and echoed with the footsteps of servants. The rain beat against the windows, and it took a moment before she realized there was another beat too, a knocking but not on the door. Jennie’s mouth went dry. The thudding returned. The window on her right. She approached carefully. A face appeared.

“Good lord!”

She opened the window, and Peter clumsily slipped in. He discarded his drenched hat and coat to the floor.

“I was too worried to leave you,” he said.

He hugged her tight. On his shirt, the clear scent of rain mingled with the earthy one of exotic cigars. Peter caressed her hair, and she melted against him.

He shouldn’t be here, it was dangerous, but she couldn’t bring herself to push him out the door once more. Since her wedding, everything had moved so fast, she’d discovered Richard’s true nature and found her long lost love, but had no one to confide in. She desperately needed some solace.

“Do you love your husband?”

She tilted her head back to look into his eyes. “How could I when my heart is so full of another?”

“Then why stay?”

“We cannot talk here.”

“Then we won’t talk.” He cupped her cheek and kissed her.

Oh, but her body was a treacherous thing. She ached for him. She pushed her hips against his. Never releasing her mouth, he walked them back against the door. The tiniest moan escaped the back of her throat, and Peter pulled back, breathing hard, his hands each side of her face. One eyebrow arched knowingly.

His palms followed the curves of her corset and hips. She didn’t stop him when he started gathering up her abundant skirts. He bundled them around her hips and, with a sinful smile, dropped to his knees. Jennie’s face flushed red, from her cheek to her neck .

“Pe-- Oh!”

Through the thin cotton of her drawers, his rain-cooled nose teased the warm skin of her inner thighs. His hot breath followed, leaving an ascending trail of kisses. He bit into the fleshiest part, and Jennie had to clamp a hand over her mouth.

He started again on the other leg, but slower this time, every press of his lips lingering, as heat swirled low in her stomach. Her chest heaved in the confines of her corset.

Finally, his mouth reached the apex of her thighs and its warmth radiated through her entire body. With his tongue, he sought the slit in her drawers. His first licks were light. With each swipe, she could feel herself growing slicker embarrassingly quick. When he flicked her clit, her eyes rolled back in delight. She bit into her fist to muffle her moans. Everything was his tongue. She’d never felt anything so wonderful.

He stopped. Her jaw dropped in outrage, but he winked then dropped her skirts over his head. His finger teased her entrance until she bucked her hips for more. His hands, now freed, worked with his agile tongue to bring her to new heights of arousal.

Jennie raised her skirts again, she flattened the bundle of golden fabric over her chest to see him, his dark hair and mirthful black-rimmed eyes. The way he feasted on her, with such pleasure and abandon, mesmerized her. His sleight of hand robbed her of any rational thought. His fingers stroked and beckoned. She let her mind go blank. She forgot everything around her except Peter.

He sealed his lips around her clit and sucked, his fingers pistoned in and out of her. She arched off the door, one hand fisting her skirts as the other delved in his hair. Pleasure swelled in her belly. Her legs shook. She bit her bottom lip to the blood. Then the burst came.

When she opened her eyes, she was on the floor. Peter wiped his mouth and beard on her petticoat. He was smiling, of course. She grabbed him by the cravat and pulled him in for a kiss.

Once she recovered her strength, Jennie grabbed a fountain pen from the nearby coffee table and tore a page from a book. On it, she scribbled a date and a place where they could meet to talk.

Part 4

[leeb57555]

Organic Trace Minerals Market Present Scenario And The Growth Prospects 2030

Trace minerals play a vital role in several metabolic functions in the animal body. These minerals can be derived from organic as well as inorganic sources. Inorganic trace minerals, such as sulphates, carbonates, chlorides, and oxides of elements, interact with tannin, fiber, silicates, oxalate, phytate, and other minerals in the gastrointestinal tract of animals, thereby affecting the feed absorption process. As organic trace minerals such as selenium, zinc, copper, and manganese improve gut absorption in animals, they are being increasingly used in animal feed.

As organic trace minerals also include iron, the surging iron deficiency among poultry and ruminants will help the organic trace minerals market register significant growth in the coming years. Additionally, the mounting focus of animal farm owners on strengthening animal immunity will create a huge requirement for minerals such as copper and manganese in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the surge in the number of animal farms is propelling the demand for organic trace minerals, as veterinarians are increasingly recommending using these products in animal feed.

Thus, the burgeoning demand for animal products, such as milk and meat products will augment the usage of organic trace minerals in the forthcoming years. The quantity and quality of animal products largely depend on the type of feed they consume. Zinc and iron-based animal feed are the most prominent products being prescribed by veterinarians, owing to their beneficial medical properties. Even though these products are fed in small quantities, they play a pivotal role in the maintenance of the health and productivity of animals.

According to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), metal (specific amino acid) complexes, metal amino acid complexes, metal proteinates, metal amino acid chelates, metal propionates, metal polysaccharide complexes, and yeast derivative complexes are the various types of organic trace materials that are being used to enhance animal productivity and improve animal health. These products also help in increasing milk quality, enhancing reproductivity, and facilitating animal growth. Additionally, organic trace minerals are also used to improve the growth performance of birds and enhance meat characteristics.

At present, organic trace minerals are offered by Tanke Biosciences Corporation, Cargill and Kemin Industries, Royal DSM NV, and Zinpro Corporation. These companies prepare amino acid chelates of trace minerals by mixing a 2:1 molar ratio of amino acid preferably methionine with inorganic trace mineral ions. Nowadays, organic trace mineral manufacturers are increasingly focusing on research and development (R&D) activities in order to develop better products to attract more animal farm owners. As zinc-based animal feed is being consumed in the highest quantity, these companies are primarily focusing on the production of zinc laden animal feed.

According to P&S Intelligence, North America dominates the organic trace minerals market, due to the surging customer awareness about the advantages of organic products in the region. Additionally, the implementation of stringent environmental regulations is limiting the use of inorganic minerals, which is, in turn, fueling the adoption of organic trace minerals in the region. Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is also adopting a considerable volume of organic trace minerals, due to the soaring consumption and export of milk products and meat in the region. Thus, the rising emphasis on animal health and enhanced productivity, escalating demand for milk products and milk, and growing prevalence of iron deficiency among animals will encourage the use of organic trace mineral products in the coming years.

[market-research-repoert]

This can help them identify opportunities and potential threats, so they can prepare for the present and future. MRI Research helps organizations to figure out whats happening in a given industry, including demand and supply statistics, degree of competition, state of competition with other emerging industries, future prospects considering technological changes, and external factors on the industry.

[chemanalystdata]

Copper Sulphate Prices | Pricing | Trend | News | Database | Chart | Forecast

Copper Sulphate Prices also known as cupric sulfate, is a widely used chemical compound with applications in agriculture, industry, and various scientific fields. Over the years, the price of copper sulfate has fluctuated due to several factors, including global copper production, demand in key industries, supply chain disruptions, and economic conditions. Monitoring these prices has become essential for businesses and individuals who rely on copper sulfate for various applications.

The price of copper sulfate is primarily influenced by the cost of raw copper, as copper sulfate is derived from this metal. Copper prices, in turn, are shaped by global supply and demand dynamics. Copper is a key material in sectors such as construction, electronics, and renewable energy, particularly in the production of wiring and electrical components. As demand for copper rises or falls in these industries, the price of copper sulfate is directly impacted. When copper production is steady and there are no major disruptions in supply, prices of copper sulfate tend to stabilize. However, when there are issues such as strikes at copper mines, regulatory changes, or geopolitical tensions affecting copper-producing countries, copper sulfate prices often rise due to reduced availability of the raw material.

Get Real Time Prices for Copper Sulphate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/copper-sulphate-1163

Global economic conditions also play a significant role in shaping copper sulfate prices. During periods of economic growth, industrial activity typically increases, leading to higher demand for copper and its derivatives, including copper sulfate. Conversely, economic slowdowns or recessions can reduce industrial output, causing a decline in copper demand, which may lower copper sulfate prices. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a temporary decline in global industrial activity, which subsequently influenced the demand and pricing for various commodities, including copper sulfate. The ongoing recovery from the pandemic and the pace of industrial growth will likely continue to affect copper sulfate prices in the coming years.

Environmental regulations also impact the cost and availability of copper sulfate. Stricter environmental policies, particularly those related to mining activities, can increase the cost of extracting copper, which in turn drives up the cost of copper sulfate. Many countries are implementing more stringent regulations to reduce the environmental footprint of mining operations, which may limit the production of copper or increase the cost of compliance for mining companies. These regulations can lead to supply shortages and consequently drive up copper sulfate prices, especially if there are few alternative sources of supply.

In addition to these factors, the demand for copper sulfate in specific industries affects its price. Agriculture is one of the largest consumers of copper sulfate, where it is used as a fungicide and pesticide. In times of increased agricultural activity, such as during planting seasons or when crop diseases are prevalent, the demand for copper sulfate rises, potentially leading to price increases. Similarly, the chemical and pharmaceutical industries also rely on copper sulfate for various processes, and fluctuations in these sectors can lead to corresponding changes in copper sulfate pricing. As industries such as biotechnology and pharmaceuticals continue to grow, it is expected that demand for copper sulfate will remain strong, contributing to upward pressure on prices.

Another factor influencing copper sulfate prices is the cost of production. The process of manufacturing copper sulfate involves various chemical reactions, which require energy, water, and other inputs. Rising energy costs or disruptions in the supply of essential chemicals can increase production costs, which are typically passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices. Furthermore, technological advancements in the production process may also affect prices. While improved technologies can reduce production costs over time, initial investments in these technologies may result in short-term price increases as manufacturers recover their capital expenditures.

Copper sulfate prices are also affected by transportation and logistics costs. As a global commodity, copper sulfate is often shipped across long distances to reach markets where it is needed. Rising fuel costs, changes in shipping regulations, and disruptions in transportation networks can all contribute to higher prices for copper sulfate. For instance, supply chain disruptions caused by events such as natural disasters, port closures, or geopolitical conflicts can delay shipments and reduce the availability of copper sulfate, driving up its price in the affected markets.

Exchange rates also play a role in the pricing of copper sulfate, especially for countries that import the compound. When the value of a country’s currency weakens against major currencies like the U.S. dollar, the cost of importing copper sulfate increases, leading to higher prices for domestic consumers. Conversely, a stronger local currency can make imported copper sulfate more affordable. Given that copper sulfate is traded internationally, fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a significant impact on its price in various regions.

Speculation in commodity markets can also influence copper sulfate prices. Investors and traders in the commodities markets often buy and sell copper futures contracts based on their expectations of future supply and demand trends. When investors anticipate higher demand for copper or a decrease in supply, they may drive up the price of copper futures, which in turn affects the price of copper sulfate. Conversely, if market sentiment is pessimistic about future demand for copper, prices may decrease. This speculative activity can lead to short-term price volatility in the copper sulfate market.

Looking forward, copper sulfate prices are likely to continue being influenced by a combination of these factors. As global demand for copper increases, particularly due to the transition to renewable energy and electric vehicles, the price of copper sulfate is expected to rise over the long term. However, short-term fluctuations are inevitable due to supply chain issues, economic conditions, and changes in industrial demand. For businesses and consumers that rely on copper sulfate, staying informed about market trends and potential disruptions will be critical in managing costs effectively.

Get Real Time Prices for Copper Sulphate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/copper-sulphate-1163

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[sharvaricmi]

Copper Sulfate Market Size,Share, Forecasts Analysis, Company Growth, Company Profiles and Key Regions 2018-2026

Copper(II) sulphate is an inorganic molecule having the chemical formula CuSO4x, where x can range from 0 to 5. The most frequent form is the pentahydrate. Blue vitriol, bluestone, vitriol of copper, and Roman vitriol are some of the older names for this chemical.

Copper sulphate is used extensively by the agriculture business. In the animal feedstock sulphate business, the usage of copper sulphate in the development of herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, and fertilisers is predicted to grow dramatically. Copper sulphate adhesives used in the creation of paints and glues, for example, contribute significantly to the rising demand for copper sulphate. Copper sulphate is increasingly being used as an addition in book binding pastes and glues to protect them from book pests. Sulfate, a very flexible chemical, is frequently employed in the construction industry as a disinfectant and water-resistant component in concrete. 

Read more @ https://cmiaspireblog.blogspot.com/2022/03/copper-sulfate-market-size-share-trends.html

[indiabizzness]

Directory of Industrial Raw Materials Manufacturers and Suppliers - Buy Sell Trade Online

Raw materials are the foundation upon which your industry is built; they must be of the highest quality while also being economical. Most people believe that these two possibilities cannot be found in one location, however Indiabizzness is providing you with this opportunity. You may easily Buy Sell industry raw materials from our online market. The procedure of the listing is so simple, you just have to register your business on our website and then list your products without giving any registration charge.

If you're curious, in this post you'll learn about the many types of raw materials available in the market, which is available on our website.

NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC RUBBER- Our online market offers the highest-quality natural and synthetic rubber, which is both high-quality and cost-effective. You can Get the list of Natural Rubber Products & Synthetic Rubber Products for your purchase.

LUBRICANTS OILS AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS- We have listed Indian industry-based petroleum products and lubricant oils from petroleum product manufacturers, lubricant oil manufacturers, lubricant oil dealers, petroleum product dealers, lubricant oil traders, and petroleum product exporters who offer the best deals at the super finest quality and best rates.

METAL SCRAPS, FERROUS/STEEL METALS- On our website, various suppliers from various brands have listed their products that can be used for anything from seasonal demand to a continuous supply of coal, ores, clay materials, and mineral ores, and are useful in the proximity with the resources available for easy industrial production and management in India.

PAPER PRODUCTS- Oho, don't you worry, Suppliers, Manufacturers, Traders, Exporters, and Distributors in the Paper Waste Product Industry can be found here.

WOOL AND WOOLLEN YARN- Indiabizzness is the greatest B2B site for buying and selling high-quality Wool, Woolen Yarn, and Woolen Fabrics online. Get the best discounts on high-quality woollen textiles from top manufacturers, suppliers, merchants, and exporters in the Woolen Textile business from across India.

OIL SEEDS- We have castor seed oil, groundnut oil, sesame oil, mustard oil, essential oil, Soybean oil, sunflower oil, and other oil seeds manufactured in India on display.

Chemicals And Derivatives-  All Kinds Of Dyes And Chemicals, Textile Auxiliaries, Intermediates, Baby Care, Ammonium Sulphate, Copper Sulphate, Zinc Sulphate, Manganese, Dusting Oil For Spray Dryer, Textile Auxiliary, All Types Of Chemicals, Derivatives Products, Sodium Bisulphite, Sodium, Fire Chemicals, API ChemicalsAll Types of Decorative And Industrial Paints, Coatings, Distemper, etc are available here

Cotton And Cotton Yarn-At eBay prices, Indiabizzness offers listings in cotton and cotton yarn from leading producers and dealers across India.

Cement And Asbestos- Buy Fly Ash, Asbestos Yarn, Asbestos Ropes, Asbestos Cloth, Asbestos Packings, Cement, Pp Woven Cement Bags, Wall Putty, and other Cement Industry products online at Indiabizzness.com at the lowest prices.connect us through our website www.indiabizzness.com or call us at +919818327437, also our email id is indiabizzness99@gmail.com

Buy Sell industry raw materials| Industrial Raw Materials Manufacturers Suppliers Exporters| Natural and Synthetic Rubber| Lubricants Oils And Petroleum Products |MetalScrap Traders | Ferrous/Steel Metals Products |Paper Products | Wool And Woollen Yarn |Oil Seeds | Chemicals And Derivatives | Cotton And Cotton Yarn | Cement And Asbestos

Source Link: https://sites.google.com/view/indiabizznessb2b/blog/directory-of-raw-materials-manufacturers-and-suppliers

[informationandcommunication]

Persulfates Market Size Forecast to Reach $862.83 Million by 2025

Persulfates Market size is forecast to reach $862.83 million by 2025, after growing at a CAGR of 3.40% during 2020-2025. Persulfates are an inorganic compound with more oxygen than normal sulphates. It acts as an oxidizing agent and produced by the electrolysis of a sulfate solution. It is also known as peroxysulfate. It decomposes the material into harmless metal sulfates. Persulfates have many properties like current density, low temperature, strong oxidants with a temperate shelf life using acidic solution owing to oxidation of water. Increasing demand of persulfates in pulp, paper and textiles and the Cosmetics & personal care industry is expected to drive the persulfates market during the forecast period.

Persulfates Market Overview Segment Analysis - By Type

Sodium persulfate segment held a significant share in persulfates market in 2019. Sodium persulfate is a strong oxidizing agent and is used extensively in polymers. Moreover, it is used as an etchant and cleaning agent in PCB manufacturing. It is the second most expensive chemical after ammonium persulfate. The demand for sodium persulfate in cosmetics & personal care end-use industry is projected to grow at the highest rate during the forecast period. On the other hand, ammonium persulfate is a strong oxidizing agent with a slight acrid odor.

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Persulfates Market Overview Segment Analysis - By Application

Bleaching and sizing agent segment held a significant share in persulfates market in 2019. Persulfates are used as bleaching agents in cosmetic & personal care products and in the pulp & and paper and textile industries. Persulfates are used as initiators in the emulsion polymerization reactions for synthesizing polymers of neopropene, polystyrene, acrylics, and polyvinyl chlorides. They are also used as initiators in the production of latex polymers used in applications such as paints, coatings, carpet backing etc. Another most common use of persulfates in the polymer industry is in the manufacturing of synthetic rubbers such as styrene butadiene and isopropene.

Persulfates Market Overview Segment Analysis - By End User Industry

Electronics segment held a significant share in persulfates market in 2019 growing at a CAGR of 3.58% during the forecast period. A persulfate also known as peroxysulfate, is a compound containing the anions of sulfur in normal tetrahedral geometry typical for S(VI) oxidation state. The persulfate salts are strong oxidizers. The growing demand of persulfates in electronics industry owing to usage in cleaning and etching of printed circuit substrates is projected to propel the persulfates market during the forecast period. Persulfates are used for surface cleaning of metals like brass, copper, nickel, aluminum, zinc, and titanium prior to coating, plating and adhesive bonding on electronic components, which is expected to boost the persulfates demand and stimulate its market.

However, with the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, the end-use industries will be slowing down, except from some applications such as the gloves where latex polymer is used for manufacturing, polymer in food packaging and tissue papers. These slowing down of end-use industries will have an impact on the persulfate demand until 2021. China being the epicenter of COVID-19 has also impacted the persulfates market as more the 70% of the persulfates production capacity is in China.

Persulfates Market Overview Segment Analysis - Geography

Asia Pacific dominated the persulfates market with a share of more than 39%, followed by North America and Europe. In countries like China, India and Japan owing to the increasing demand from various end-user industries such as polymer, electronics, and cosmetics & personal care, the demand for persulfates has been increasing in the region. Growing preference of polymers over metals and rising consumer appliances demand in the region is boosting the polymer initiator sector in the region which is stimulating the persulfates market in the region.

Persulfates Market Drivers

Increasing usage of persulfates in various end user industries

Ammonium persulfate is a strong oxidizing agent with a slight acrid odor. Under the cosmetics & personal care segment, ammonium, potassium, and sodium persulfates are used as oxidizing agents in hair colorants and lighteners. These persulfates are used as preservative agents in food and as initiators in polymerization reactions. They are also useful as boosters in the stimulation of oil & gas wells. In electronics, persulfates act as etching agents for zinc and Printed circuit boards. They are also used as bleaching agents in cosmetic & personal care products and in the pulp & and paper and textile industries. Ammonium persulfate is used as a component of paper and paperboard in contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods and in cellophane films. Persulfates are also used for oxidative degradation of toxic substances and chemicals in waste water, which makes the water treatment process easy. Due to this, there is surge in the demand of persulfates for water treatment application.

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Persulfates Market Challenges

Health effects

Allergic reactions, irritations, and rhinitis associated with cosmetic products made from ammonium persulfate are anticipated to restrict the growth of ammonia persulfates to some extent. Precautionary measures are needed to be taken care of during the handling, storage, and disposal of persulfate compounds as they pose health hazards. Issues related to handling, storage, and transportation of persulfates is anticipated to hinder the growth of persulfates to some extent. Persulfates exposure in dust form might cause irritation in throat, lungs, nose eyes and skin. Prolonged exposure may lead to breathing issues leading to asthmatic effects.

Persulfates are slightly irritating to the human skin at higher concentrations. They cause irritation to the human skin and the respiratory tract of occupationally exposed individuals. Therefore, their usage is regulated in developed countries such as the U.S. The toxicity of potassium persulfates is mild, but continuous exposure to them can cause negative effects on human health. The adverse effects caused by exposure to potassium persulfates include cancer, issues related to one’s reproductive systems, etc. Sodium sulfate is a well-known substitute for potassium persulfate in few analytical processes due to the similar qualities that are seen in both compounds.

Market Landscape

Technology launches, acquisitions and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the persulfates market. In 2019, the market of persulfates has been consolidated by the top five players accounting for xx% of the share. Major players in the persulfates market are PeroxyChem, United Initiators, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Ak-Kim Kimya, Adeka Corporation and Fujian Zhanhua Chemical Company among others.

Geographical Expansion/ Acquisition

In 2020, Evonik has acquired PeroxyChem, which is a manufacturer of hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid and persulfates for USD 625 million.

In 2019, United Initiators opened a new plant with 10 KT annual production capacity of sodium persulfates in Huaibei, China.

In 2018, United Initiators entered into a joint venture with VR Persulfates from India for the manufacturing of persulfates.

In 2017, PeroxyChem launched the Klozur series of sodium persulfate, as it is expected to be advantageous for use in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO).

Key Takeaways

Growing application of persulfates in cosmetics & personal care industry and rising demand of soil remediation techniques are expected to offer various lucrative opportunities for the growth of market.

By end user industry, electronics segment is expected to dominate the market owing to the increase in the usage of persulfates in printed circuit boards to remove moisture.

Asia Pacific dominated the persulfates market.

Related Reports :

A. Ammonium Sulfate Market

https://www.industryarc.com/Report/15396/ammonium-sulfate-market.html

B. Ferric Sulfate Market

https://www.industryarc.com/Report/15853/ferric-sulfate-market.html

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[reportr]

Aluminum Flat-Rolled Products Market Covid-19 Impact Analysis, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, Threats, Trends, Applications, And Growth Forecast To 2027

Market Highlights

The Aluminum Flat-Rolled Products Market is projected to be valued at USD 80,589.5 Million by the end of 2024 and expected to exhibit a CAGR of 7.26%.

The prominent factor driving the growth of the global market is the growing demand for aluminum foils and aluminum cans in the packaging industry. More than 7 billion aluminum foil containers are produced annually, and this number is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years. Aluminum foil can be merged with flexible films to create lightweight packages and is used in the packaging of tuna, pet food, coffee, and soups. Aluminum packaging is lightweight, flexible, and easily recyclable as well as hygienic and keeps the food fresh for a long time. Moreover, medicinal packaging is another important application segment for aluminum foils, wherein it is used for packaging all types of medications such as capsules, creams, pills, lotions, liquid and powder medications. Aluminum foil offers complete protection against light, moisture, oxygen, and other gases as well as against microorganisms and bacteria. The increasing demand for aluminum foils in medical packaging coupled with the healthy growth of the medical industry is likely to favor the market growth.

The automotive and aerospace industries are the other major consumers of aluminum flat-rolled products. Aluminum flat-rolled products are used in the automotive industry as a substitute for steel, plastics, and other materials as they are cost-effective, lightweight, and durable; they help to reduce the overall weight of vehicles and increase fuel efficiency. Increasing adoption of aluminum in automobile manufacturing by the leading automobile manufacturers is likely to drive the demand for rolled products in the near future. Furthermore, the expanding construction sector in the emerging economies of Asia-Pacific and the Middle East & Africa is expected to boost demand for the rolled aluminum products in the construction of commercial building components, e.g., windows and doors, skylights, photovoltaic panel framing, sunrooms, demountable interior walls, light-deflecting shelves, and rain screens, among others.

However, the environmental hazards associated with the mining of bauxite, which is the raw material for aluminum production, is expected to hamper the growth of the global market to an extent during the forecast period. In addition, the fluctuations in the prices of aluminum metal is likely to pose a challenge for the manufacturers to maintain their profit margins.

 Segment Analysis

The Global Aluminum Flat-Rolled Products Market has been segmented on the basis of product type, end-use industry, and region.

Based on product type, the market has been divided into foil stock, standard GEQ, sheets, can stock, plates, circles, fin stock, and others. The foil stock segment held the largest share of over 26% and valued at USD 13,790.6 million in 2018. The foil stock aluminum is used to produce aluminum foil (which is between 0.006 mm and 0.2 mm in thickness). The foil is largely used in wrapping food products, pharmaceuticals, and other products. The growth of the food & beverage industry and increased consumption of packaged food products is expected to boost demand for aluminum foil and hence favor the growth of the segment in the years to follow.

By end-use industry, the global aluminum flat-rolled products market has been segmented into packaging, automotive & transportation, industrial, building & construction, consumer goods, electrical & electronics, and others. The packaging segment accounted for the largest market share of over 30% in 2018 and is projected to be valued at over USD 25,546.5 million by the end of 2024. The packaging industry is the major consumer of the flat-rolled products, wherein these products are used to manufacture beverage cans and bottles, food cans, beverage screw caps, and packaging foils. Beverage cans are one of the major applications of aluminum-rolled products.

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 Market Players

MRFR recognizes the following companies as the key players in the global aluminum flat-rolled products market—Alcoa Corporation (US), Norsk Hydro ASA (Norway), Hindalco Industries Limited (India), Aluminum Corporation of China (Chalco) (China), Constellium (The Netherlands), Arconic (US), UACJ Corporation (Japan), Elvalhalcor Hellenic Copper and Aluminum Industry S.A. (Greece), JW Aluminum (US), and NALCO (India), among others.

 Regional Analysis

The global aluminum flat-rolled products market is studied with respect to five key regions, namely Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. The Asia-Pacific market was the dominant regional market in 2018 with a market share of around 50% in 2018 and is expected to register a CAGR of around 8% during the forecast period. This is mainly attributed to the robust growth of the packaging, automotive, and building and construction industries in China, India, and Indonesia, which is fueling the demand for aluminum flat-rolled products.

The North American market held the second-largest share of the global market and is projected to be valued at over USD 17,000 million by the end of 2024. The regional market in the Middle East & Africa is likely to witness robust growth during the forecast period on account of the growing popularity of aluminum over steel in the construction industry and the expanding automobile manufacturing sector in the GCC.

 Key Findings of the Study:

Global Aluminum Flat-Rolled Products     Marketis projected to be valued at over USD 80     billion by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of     over 7% during the forecast period of 2019–2024

Asia-Pacific dominated the global market with a share of over     49% owing to the increasing demand for aluminum flat-rolled products in     the major economies of China, India, Thailand, and Indonesia

The foil stocksegment held 26% of     the global market share in 2018 and is expected     to be valued at over USD 21.5 billion by the end of 2024

Packaging is estimated to be the dominant end-use industry     segment in the global aluminum flat-rolled products market during the     forecast period

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