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[athenawillams]

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[sharonallen246]

8 Stunning Coat Styles For Women That Are In Vogue

If you’re a business owner, on the search for womens coats, make sure to associate with one of the reputed clothing manufacturers in Boston with a huge womenswear catalog.

[absolutebl]

This Week in BL - Cameos & Familiar Faces

Entirely subjective yadda yadda. Organized by favs in each category. No numbered lists anymore, tumblr be buggn'.

End of Aug Start Sept 2023

Ongoing Series - Thai

Laws of Attraction (Sat iQIYI) 8fin - Oh the DRAMA. Why does the insane ex (my true love) remind me of the cartel leader from Romancing the Stone? Even the sides got HEA! It was fucking great!!!!! Charn remains a bonkers spoiled evil murderous brat with a cruel smile beloved by his one true paladin. Also: post it love note trope! Been a long while my old friend. NO SINGING!!!!! I do love that wedding jacket frock coat cape thing Charn wore. 

In conclusion: This is a great gay suspense thriller with several solid couples, fun plot, killer characters, queer rep, and a happy ending. Charn may be my favorite lead character of 2023. However, this show is not entirely BL, more on the fringe, like Manner of Death. Add that to several "singing incidents" and pairs being a little weak in the chemistry arena, and this lands safely in 9/10 territory. It’s tons of fun tho: HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. 

I Feel You Linger in the Air (Sat grey) ep 3 of 12 - This show is getting more and more lakorn each ep. Apparently the straights are having a class divide arranged marriage crisis. Who cares? Our boy is ALWAYS in trouble. Crazy that he has to save the people who betrayed him in a previous life - but I guess he chose revenge! That's unexpected.

Had to switch to grey and couldn’t find a working rip. It was frustrating and I wouldn’t have bothered except I like this show so much. Still, it means no screen caps because the rez is naff.

Dangerous Romance (Fri YT) ep 3 of 12 - Uh oh. Kang wants to save Sailom and be his hero. The fact that K’s Pa puts no pressure on him whatsoever, makes me wonder if K's Ma committed suicide or something? It’s definitely the opposite parental dynamic we normally see in BL. I have to say, the pacing is great in the show. And the acting is on point. It’s really great. 

Hidden Agenda (Sun YT) ep 8 of 12 - these two just kiss well. I mean not "rip your clothes off Taiwan-style," but sweet young boyfriends-esk. Joke wants to be claimed so bad. It’s great. I enjoyed this ep, unfortunately it looks like we have a manufactured angst drama drop in the next episode. Is this a 10 episode arc? I thought it was 12. It’s odd to have doom happening next episode already.

Only Friends (Sat YT) ep 4 of 10 - Back story time! Ray and Mew are HARD to watch. Incestuous friend group gay is the worst. Omg I got such QAF vibes from this ep. Nick Boston Sand chats = very throw back 90s gay soaps. 

Location game moment: Top's hotel room is also Chan’s apartment in Laws Of Attraction. 

Naughty Babe (Sat YT) ep 1 of 8 - Ooo. Est is back! Hi handsome. Head of security suits you. Please lead out the new Waterboyy remake? You’re perfect for the role. (If it must happen.) Yi’s Pa is GREAT. Please give daddy a nice boy? Could that be our secondary couple for this series? 

Meanwhile, with the leads (sorry I was distracted by daddy) we got us an arranged marriage, run away bride, and an amnesia trope. Put in a secret baby and it's squarely 1980's Harlequin. Will there be Vikings? Sex herbs? Pirates? Dub con?

Be Mine Super Star (Mon Viki) ep 9 of 12 - Again with lovely sex scenes, it’s just the plot stringing them together is frayed. Also don’t fuck in an onsen. Both yech and ouch.

That goes for all y’all.  

Wedding Plan (Wed YT & iQIYI) ep 7fin - Trash watch here! Honestly this was an okay ending, I’m not mad at it. If you can tolerate Mame and liars (kinda the same thing) you’ll be fine with this show.

Summation: An innocent wedding planner falls haplessly and hopelessly in love with a groom who relentlessly pursued him, even though he’s about to marry someone else. A somewhat lackluster mame offering with less of the usual stellar chemistry, but all of the usual lies and manipulation. 7/10

Love in Translation (Sat iQIYI) ep 3 of 10 - I skip everything to do with Tammy and it’s fine. There’s only about 20 minutes of fine but that’s more than enough. On the bright side. So far. No singing.

My Universe (Sun iQIYI) ep 2 of 24 eps - Cassanova Begins Part 2. Aw. It was sad. Another variation on the “my ghost boyfriend” trope (usually sad). 2/10 I don't do sad BL.

Next up is Merry Go Round featuring the pair from Destiny Seeker (we likey) who want to marry each other, but end up fake engaged to the same woman. Beard squared? Looks silly.

Crazy Handsome Rich (Sun Gaga) ep 1 of 10 - There are 2 things I like about this. I bet you can guess what they are.

Lee Long Shi

The whipping boy trope

There wasn’t enough of either in this first ep. ALSO the captions, sound effects, and voice over are truly next level bad. Utterly atrocious.

The 2 leads fucking around in the end credits was the funniest part of the whole show. 

Ongoing Series - Not Thai

Jun & Jun (Korea Thur Viki) ep 7 of 8 - I am confused and frustrated about what the communication delay is between the two Juns. It feels artificial and narratively manufactured. But since this is a short form KBL and I know it will be resolved quickly, I’m not as annoyed as I would be if this were Thai BL. Still it feels audience manipulative. I also feel sorry for Simon. BUT it looks like it’ll be a sweet boyfriends final episode.

Stay By My Side (Taiwan Fri Gaga) ep 10fin - Omg they’re so cute!!! Taiwan the purveyors of ultimate sappy gay domesticity. I am going to miss having these to nonsencing all over my dash.

This show was an interesting take on the "ghost boyfriend" trope. About a boy who is tormented by hearing the dead, except when he is around one other boy - desperation+proximity = love. Unfortunately, the story was erratic and waffled about. While the leads turned in solid performances and the sappy domesticity was off the charts, it never really had the strength of the narrative convictions such a strong concept should have supplied. Highly rewatchable and enjoyable for that sappy domesticity but not a whole lot more. Still I always give extra credit for the diabetes-inducing sugar content and rewatch capacity. 8/10 

Kisseki: Dear to Me (Taiwan Tues Viki & iQIYI) eps 3 of 13(?) - I love the punching thing - there is a lot of violent flirting in this show. I’m not mad about it. Ugh, poor thing has real abandonment issues. And now trust issues. I see why we’re getting 12-14 eps. This gonna be MESSY.

Meanwhile, does EVERYONE have a guest cameo? Not that I’m complaining. Hi BLIHID boys! Now I need to rewatch that show. 

Love Class Season 2 (Korea Fri Viki) eps 7-8 of 10 - Oh my God the next morning w/ couple 2 was so darn cute. They are all such terrible flirts with each other. Honestly, this show makes me laugh more than any other BL currently airing. I’m not sure it is meant to be as funny as I find it. While couple 3 (the mature characters) is by far my favorite, I actually think they don’t work with the other two pairs, they feel superfluous to the show. I like the show better because they’re in it, but it feels like two different BL‘s stuck together. KBL certainly can’t handle more than two couple threads at the same time. 

Why R U? (Korea Wed iQIYI) eps 3-4 of 8 - Ugh. I am such a sucker for the FighterTutor dynamic. Why so good? Uh oh. Real kiss! KBL you're spoiling us. But, isn’t sad-seme-hyung dating some chick? Argh. Poor Sunwoo. This show is even worse at repping Fighter's character sympathetically. Who knew that was possible?

My Personal Weatherman AKA Taikan Yoho (Japan Sat Gaga) ep 3 of 8 - The date episode! Even Japan is doing it now. And these two who have been living/fucking together for ages still dance around each other like junior high kids. I gotta say, I watch this one twice because Vicki has different subs from Gaga. I feel like it’s easier to understand if I watch two different translations of the same script. But it’s still quite a taciturn piece. 

Minato's Laundromat Season 2 AKA Minato Shouji Coin Laundry Season 2 (Japan Thu Gaga) ep 8 of 12 - Sides are great. It was mostly a cute ep with tiny bits of Progress and a proper Confession. I miss Shin’s siblings. And then… the much loathed amnesia trope. Really?

Everyone say it with me: Must you, Japan? 

Stay Still (Hong Kong Tues YouTube) ep 5fin - It ended happier than I was expecting. Optimistic for one couple, and most likely optimistic for the other.

Summation: What to say about this offering from Hong Kong? It’s different, a mix of early CBL, Taiwanese shorts, and Pinoy visuals. It felt like the story was 2 independent shorts that had been lengthen and then stuck together, and I wish they'd been approached as separate and tighter entities. Nevertheless, this was a complex little piece,  interesting in a sweaty grungy way, with a certain aura of queer authenticity that made it simultaneously tense, unpredictable, and refreshing. I’m not sure I would necessarily call it BL, but any county’s early foray into the genre usually starts out this way, so perhaps nascent BL? Worth watching, especially if you enjoy stuff from the Philippines and Taiwan. 7/10

In case you missed it

Dinosaur Love ended its run but the final 2 eps are behind a paywall. Word on the street is they aren't good anyway (shocker) so I'm marking it as DNF and moving on with my life. If I can find em grey I'll watch 'em merely so I can give it a rating, but I can't imagine it will get more than 5/10. Seriously, do not bother.

Next Week Looks Like This:

Coming September

9/15 You Are Mine (Taiwan Gaga) Secretary has to deal with grumpy boss.

9/15 Bump Up Business AKA Bump Up Project (Korea movie) suspected cinema release? I don't know much about what's going on. Last status update. Love story between a trainee who is about to debut and a celebrity from the same agency. Kpop boy group OnlyOneOf has signed up to star in this idol-based BL (based on a webtoon). They’ve been auditioning for this since Libido IMHO. You can watch me chronicle their BL MV series in this post. It’s from Idol Romance who will do sad but can do good kisses (Wish You, Nobleman Ryu, Once Again, Kissable Lips, Poongduck 304, Tasty Florida, Tinted With You).

9/26 I Cannot Reach You AKA I Can't Reach You AKA Kimi ni wa Todokanai (Japan ????) - Adapted from the manga, childhood best friends: The cool, smart one who’s good at everything, and his average, dorky friend who struggles. Always by the other’s side, but not together in the way they truly want to be. No matter how hard they try, their hearts cannot reach each other.

9/27 Absolute Zero (Thai iQIYI) - from 2021, Studio Wabi Sabi and New Siwaj finally bring us this “time loop to prevent tragedy” romance. We don’t always get HEAs from them, so I'm on my guard.

9/? Venus in the Sky (Thai iQIYI) 10 eps

9/? Mr Cinderella 2 (Vietnam YouTube?)

2023 forthcoming BL master post (see comments, some are inaccurate, NOT KEPT UPDATED).

THIS WEEK’S BEST MOMENTS

Hidden Agenda hitting us up with a hug + lap + kiss. Very nice.

I think these two might be GMMTV's best cuddlers.

Boys, I think your JoongDunk is showing.

(Last week) 

[resplendentoutfit]

A Night at the Opera, Part III

Mary Stevenson Cassat (American, 1824-1936 ) • At the Opera • 1878 • Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Opera in the Victorian era was as much for the performance, as it was for the social display of socialites and their fine attire. The latter perhaps having been more important. To see and be seen was so much a part of the opera experience, that with the advent of electric lights and the ability to dim the hall during performances, was met with complaints that patrons weren't able to view their surroundings.

Opera glasses were an integral part of the opera experience. All the better for views of the latest styles and courtship couplings. Opera glasses were being manufactured in beautiful, ornate styles to appeal to fashionable Victorians.

Opera glasses, 19th century. Museum no. S.320-1981. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London

Gentlemen wore top hats and tails to the opera. Just as important as clothing were the rules men had to follow when escorting a lady. For example, during intermission, when many opera-goers left their seats to promenade in the halls, a gentleman was obligated to ask if his lady companion was interested in doing so. If she declined, it was considred unmannerly to leave her seated alone at a performance.

Sources:

Victoria and Albert Museum

Victorian Etiquette - Etiquette at the Theatre, Opera and Concerts

Recollections

Pinterest

[serpentmessmer]

10 to 15? ❤️

ohOHOHO A WHOLE CHUNK KISSING UUUU

10. what’s your favourite piece of clothing you own?

probably the vintage zeppelin tour shirt that i got last year when i was in boston, though i don't wear it often bc i wanna make it last for like...ever. second place is my killua hoodie that i got for like $10 i think

11. do you live in an urban, suburban, or rural area?

so i live in the largest city in the state which many people would think "ok urban or suburban" but i would absolutely call it rural because the city exists as it does basically entirely because of/for agriculture. (i don't tend to base rural on size but more "does the place exist because of agriculture? rural. manufacturing? dependently rural. commerce and trade? not rural. which is...probably not the common definition) also i see cows on my way to work within city limits, that shit is rural.

12. what’s your favourite store to shop at? (online or irl)

i have bought a lot at target because the quality is decent for the price, but i tend to buy a lot of band shirts and stuff from the bands websites. and also Foxblood, which i love

13. if you had to choose one POSITIVE word to describe yourself, what would it be?

i am incredibly funny. i'm good at other things, but i know i'm funny as fuck

14. do you collect anything?

so much shit...soooooo much shit. one of my big ones is rocks, i've got quite a few really nice mineral/rock specimens because my mom is a geologist and goes to the gem and mineral shows like every year so i have her get me really nice pieces at wholesale

15. what’s the last thing you ate?

couple of pieces of toast

[pastriibunz]

KAI DREW FUN FACTS!

I wanna infodump Kai lore so enjoy my headcannons (that are actually cannon)!

Kai is canonically autistic (undiagnosed) and ADD (diagnosed)!

Kai is canonically panromantic and asexual!

Kai is an atheist despite being a god herself

Kai is a natural brunette, and she’s been getting gray hairs since she was 14!

Kai has a slight accent/twang (you’ll hear it in TKWDLM:V)! I’m not too sure how to describe it, but to me it most sounds like a mix of a 1920’s Brooklyn/Boston accent!

Kai’s special interest is mechanics! Before that, she was really into birds.

Whenever Kai kisses someone, she leaves lipstick stains, despite never wearing lipstick.

Kai’s favorite food is grilled cheese sandwiches!

Kai smells like strawberry lemonade!

Kai has TERRIBLE eyesight! She wears contacts in cannon (and in most AUs, the exception being NTK).

Kai is 4’11 due to the fact she didn’t sleep much when she was younger. If she had gotten the proper amount of sleep, she would’ve been 5’5!

Kai has a wattpad account, a character.ai account, and let’s be honest, she probably has tumblr too.

Kai had an emo phase when she was 12!

Kai sucks at typing (see ATUTH screenshots and Kai Drewniverse Twitter).

Kai has an undercut!

Kai’s head can pop off at will!

Her hair is so soft that its a viewed as a form of therapy!

Kai chews on things/people she likes!

Kai will steal clothes from her friends and family and claim they are hers, even if it is obvious they aren’t.

Kai’s hair is very expressive! It will spike up when she’s afraid and deflate when sad. Plus, her little ahoge will form different shapes depending on her mood.

Kai has separation anxiety!

Kai’s favorite love languages to receive are physical touch and words of affirmation!

Kai’s favorite love languages to give are acts of service and gifts!

Despite loving to work on cars, Kai is deathly afraid of driving them! She instead uses a motorcycle as her mode of transportation.

The reason Kai’s hair is the vibrant teal color it is today is because when she was younger, she wanted to dye her hair all pink. She bought the dye, but there was a labeling mishap at the manufacturer, and the dye was actually teal. She wasn’t too mad about it, and in her words, “I look like me more than I ever have before.”

Kai’s sneakers actually have metal under the sole so she can use them as tap shoes!

Kai’s hair is filled to the brim with a bunch of stuff! It’s like a mystery box.

Kai’s favorite show is Psych, and her favorite musical is Ride The Cyclone! (just like me fr)

Out of her friend group, Kai is closest with Mitsuba!

Kai’s really good at sleight of hand magic tricks!

Kai listens to Will Wood and Lemon Demon! Granted, she doesn’t have a favorite artist and will only listen to their music sporadically, as in her words, “I just listen to anything that makes my brain itch!”

Kai will keep anything you give her, no matter how good it is. She has an entire room dedicated to things she’s been given! She calls it “The Trinket Room”.

Kai says words like “documentary” and “supposedly” incorrectly. She refuses to admit she’s wrong, and insists she’s saying them correctly.

On the flip side, however, Kai uses words like raggabrash and zounderkite

Kai knows how to speak French! She learned it for no reason other than “I was bored.” (this one was made so I could help motivate myself to learn French!) (it did not work)

Let me know if you want more Kai headcannons! This lil goober has invaded my brain for 5 years straight, I got a lot more where that came from!

[tricornonthecob]

Here we go Part 3

LK 101 Boston Spills the Tea Party (part three)

pt1 pt2 pt3

Okay but like. Can we take a timeout for a minute and just. Soak that in. A woman of color in British North America in the 18th century fuckingg learned Latin and Greek. That is a Big Fucking Deal. Phillis Wheatley is a huge fucking deal. Can we talk more about her and people like her and less about the founding fathers, pls.

This interaction feels charged. Like Sarah, honey. I know you mean well but she was going to keep talking. You didn't have to interrupt her.

However, fucking love the roast, calling the colonial JoUrNaLiSt illiterate. It almost makes up for it. Almost.

*mad side-eye at Florida*

HOLY SHIT WHY ARE THEY LETTING THIS MAN LUG AN ENTIRE CART UP BY HIMSELF. JAMES PUT YOUR FUCKING FOOD DOWN AND HELP YOUR SURROGATE DAD. JFC.

There's also alooooot to unpack in this scene, but I just want to point out that resident horsegirl Sarah is hanging back with Caesar who is currently in his Bay Era.

I mean... I just.... I'm not sure someone who wasn't human trafficked and experienced firsthand the abject evil of chattel slavery in North America can hate it nearly as Moses does, DIC writers. We don't need to be Franklin apologists to get our point across.

I mean... Sarah... its thriving in British North America because England reaps the benefits of having cheap raw goods they are kind of sort of forcing the colonists to produce for them and them alone, and then selling the manufactured items back, all the while having the benefit of being physically and philosophically distant from the cruel and exploitive means by which they have been making absurd profits from gee this sounds painfully familiar, so really its not actually dying, you just can't see it.

Oh thank GOD Henri coming in with the poorly timed comic relief. Honestly I'm vibing with everyone here.

This is a look.

I just... I just... THE OVERARCHING THEMES HERE.

I mean.. I feel like they would have laundered their clothes.

Also I feel like this guy has a hatecrush on Benji Franx.

I wanna know who her friend is. Is she in the polycule, too?

Fabulous how everyone is so decked out for the trial.

oh my GOD I think she IS in the Frillips polycule

What a great tone to end the episode on, Frillips drama.

aaaaand on that note I need to get to work.

[theseventhoffrostfall]

I was looking through my Art of Fallout 4 book and it really got me thinking about industrial Fallout 4 feels like it was meant to be. I understand concept art is never meant to be the final product, the whole vibe of the book gives off this feeling that Fallout 4 was supposed to take place during a re-emergence period of heavy industry.

There's one spread in the book that really caught my attention. It was downtown Boston, filled with traders, mercenaries, travelers, and shops surrounding these massive rusted futuristic buildings. Another picture of an early Diamond City showed streets made of metal grating, pre-war trailers stacked on top of scaffolding, wires and cables everywhere. It doesn't look ramshackle or like it was built a few years ago. It looks like an actual crowded and populated city hub. It looks like an actual form of industry is going on, like someone is making metal, and things are being broken down and reused. There was even a much more refined farm and water system in the concept art of Diamond City than what we see in-game, where it's a few trees and a bald kid looking over a little tub of dirty mud water.

The emerging industry of metalworking and machinery would have made a lot more sense, considering no one really seems to do anything in Fallout 4. People supposedly farm and trade, but there's only two cities in the whole game, there's no real farms, and everyone plants the same thing. You hear a lot about the Triggermen having control of some massive chems trade and nothing ever really comes out of it. You can't even talk to the head boss in charge, who literally sits around as an NPC in a place that was supposedly once famous for its chem-fueled parties (again, something that you hear once and find no evidence to ever back up). I'll continue with my idea on the Triggermen but I'd like to hear your opinions first

You're completely on-point with the remark on industry. At the risk of beating a dead horse, while in-game new Vegas wasn't exactly bustling with life and activity, there's enough trade caravans, stores, and even in-dialogue reference to groups like the gun runners to show that trade and industry is meant to be happening. In 4 there are the absolute basics sometimes addressed (it generally avoids the Mad Max problem of "what are these people surviving on") but nobody seems to be making clothing or tools, everyone has shitty pipe pistols that only by miracle and removal of the weapon degradation system don't blow up after the third shot, and there's only one town, which it's entirely possible to miss in a regular playthrough, which we're told is a caravan hub (caravans are also still just a few dudes with guns and a pack mule, which New Vegas did for cowboy flavor but FO4 has them rambling on along casually through fucking warzones)

Some of this probably ties into the abortion of a settlement system, so workshops/ manufacturing centers, caravans, doctors and so forth don't develop outside the few major cities unless you build them, but, I mean, who wants to do that shit. Also it makes the world weaker by making everyone do nothing until you show up, which they've been doing for decades.

At a certain point we're just gonna keep butting into the answer "the devs were lazy, didn't think all these things through, and also thought you were so stupid you wouldn't believe an apocalypse happened if people weren't living in rusty shacks eating rats

[tushar38]

Terahertz Radiation System Market: A Comprehensive Analysis of Emerging Opportunities

 Introduction to Terahertz Radiation System Market

 The Terahertz Radiation System Market is poised for significant growth, driven by increasing demand across various sectors including security, medical imaging, and communication. Terahertz radiation, which lies between microwave and infrared on the electromagnetic spectrum, offers unique capabilities like non-invasive imaging and high data transmission rates. Advancements in semiconductor technology, the integration of AI, and miniaturization of components are propelling the market forward. However, challenges such as high costs, limited range, and regulatory complexities persist. As research progresses, new applications in quality control, spectroscopy, and wireless communication are expected to unlock further market potential.

Market overview

The Terahertz Radiation System Market is Valued USD 0.64 billion in 2022 and projected to reach USD 1.89 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 14.50% During the Forecast period of 2024-2032. Rapid growth due to the expanding applications of terahertz technology across industries such as healthcare, security, telecommunications, and manufacturing. Terahertz radiation, which occupies the spectrum between microwaves and infrared light, offers unique advantages like the ability to penetrate non-conductive materials (such as clothing and paper) and identify chemical signatures without damaging the target. This makes it highly valuable for non-invasive imaging, quality control, and security screening.

Access Full Report : https://www.marketdigits.com/checkout/47?lic=s

Major Classifications are as follows:

By Type

Imaging Devices

Spectroscopes

Communication Devices

Others

By Application

Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals

Manufacturing

Military and Defense

Security and Public Safety

Key Region/Countries are Classified as Follows:

◘ North America (United States, Canada,) ◘ Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina,) ◘ Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia) ◘ Europe (UK,Germany,France,Italy,Spain,Russia,) ◘ The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, and South

Major players in Terahertz Radiation System Market :

Advantest Corporation (Japan), Luna Innovations (US), TeraView Limited. (UK), TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany), HÜBNER GmbH & Co. KG (Germany), Menlo Systems (Germany), Terasense Group Inc. (US), Gentec Electro-Optics (Canada), QMC Instruments Ltd. (UK), Teravil Ltd. (Lithuania), Emcore Corp. (US), Alpes Lasers SA (Switzerland), Applied research and Photonics Inc. (US), and Boston Electronics Corporation (US).

Market Drivers in the Terahertz Radiation System Market:

Growing Demand for Security Applications: Terahertz radiation systems are increasingly used in security screening, including airport body scanners and package inspections, due to their ability to detect concealed objects without harmful radiation. This demand is fueled by heightened global security concerns and the need for advanced screening technologies.

Advancements in Medical Imaging: The unique ability of terahertz radiation to provide non-invasive imaging with high resolution makes it valuable in medical diagnostics, particularly in detecting skin cancers, dental imaging, and monitoring tissue hydration levels. As healthcare providers seek more precise diagnostic tools, the adoption of terahertz systems is expected to rise.

Rising Adoption in Manufacturing and Quality Control: Terahertz systems are used in industrial applications for non-destructive testing, quality control, and material characterization. They can detect structural defects, monitor thickness, and identify material compositions, driving demand in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics manufacturing.Market Challenges in the Terahertz Radiation System Market:

High Costs of Terahertz Systems: The development and deployment of terahertz radiation systems involve high costs due to the complex and specialized nature of the components, including terahertz sources, detectors, and lenses. This high cost can be a significant barrier for small and medium-sized enterprises, limiting the broader adoption of the technology.

Limited Penetration Depth and Range: One of the primary limitations of terahertz radiation is its limited penetration depth in water and metals, restricting its use in certain imaging and material characterization applications. Additionally, terahertz waves have limited range due to atmospheric absorption, which poses challenges in applications like long-range communication and imaging.

Technical Challenges and Sensitivity Issues: Terahertz systems often struggle with sensitivity and resolution, especially when compared to other imaging technologies like X-rays. Achieving high signal-to-noise ratios and reliable imaging in various environments remains a technical challenge that requires ongoing innovation and improvement.Market Opportunities in the Terahertz Radiation System Market:

Expansion in Healthcare and Medical Diagnostics: The non-invasive and high-resolution imaging capabilities of terahertz radiation present significant opportunities in the healthcare sector. Applications such as early detection of skin cancers, monitoring of burn wounds, and dental imaging are poised for growth as healthcare providers seek more precise and patient-friendly diagnostic tools.

Advancement in Telecommunications and 6G Networks: The terahertz spectrum is a key candidate for next-generation communication systems, such as 6G, due to its potential to support ultra-high data rates and large bandwidths. As the demand for faster, more efficient wireless communication grows, the development of terahertz-based components and devices offers substantial market opportunities.

Increasing Demand in Security and Defense: Terahertz systems offer unique advantages for security and defense applications, including the ability to see through clothing and packaging materials without using harmful ionizing radiation. This makes them ideal for airport security, border control, and contraband detection, presenting significant growth prospects in these sectors.Future Trends in the Terahertz Radiation System Market:

Integration with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: The integration of AI and machine learning with terahertz systems is expected to significantly enhance data processing, image recognition, and pattern analysis capabilities. This trend will improve the accuracy, speed, and functionality of terahertz imaging and sensing applications, making them more accessible and reliable in various industries.

Miniaturization and Portability: Continued advancements in semiconductor and photonic technologies are driving the miniaturization of terahertz components, leading to the development of portable and handheld terahertz devices. This trend will expand the use of terahertz technology in field applications, from on-site inspections in manufacturing to portable security scanners.

Development of High-Performance Terahertz Sources and Detectors: Future trends point towards the creation of more efficient and high-performance terahertz sources and detectors, which will enhance the overall capabilities of terahertz systems. Innovations such as quantum cascade lasers and graphene-based detectors are expected to play a crucial role in this advancement.

Conclusion:

The Terahertz Radiation System Market is on the cusp of significant growth, driven by its unique capabilities and expanding applications across healthcare, security, telecommunications, and industrial sectors. Despite challenges such as high costs, limited penetration depth, and regulatory complexities, ongoing advancements in technology, miniaturization, and integration with AI are paving the way for broader adoption. The future of terahertz technology looks promising, with emerging opportunities in 6G communication, environmental monitoring, and consumer electronics. As research and innovation continue to address existing limitations, the market is poised to unlock new potentials, establishing terahertz systems as a key player in next-generation imaging, sensing, and communication technologies.

[greenfrontiercapital]

Sustainable Fashion and Personal Care: A Goldmine for Venture Capital for Indian Start-ups

India has a rich heritage of textile handicrafts and holistic wellness. This heritage is driving a significant shift in the fashion and personal care industries towards sustainability. Compared to the global average of 12%, Indian consumers are willing to spend almost 20% more on sustainable products, as per a November 2023 Bain & Company survey. This is the highest premium among 11 countries.

The expanding market for sustainable lifestyle companies is indicative of this shift. The sustainable lifestyle sector in India is growing in potential as investors in sustainable finance turn their attention towards environmentally and socially conscious behaviors. According to a Boston Consulting Group (BCG) analysis, India's market for sustainable fashion is expected to grow to $9 billion by 2025.

With a population of over 1.3 billion, this gives a unique potential for venture capital funding to assist enterprises devoted to making a beneficial effect on the environment and society while generating significant financial rewards. Let's look at the growth of sustainable lifestyle businesses in India and the immense prospects for venture capital for start-ups.

The Rise of Sustainability in India

Sustainability is profoundly ingrained in Indian culture, which values ecological balance, resource conservation, and community-centered life. Growing concerns in India around pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss are motivating consumers, businesses, and investors to explore environmentally sustainable substitutes. Initiatives that promote renewable energy, water conservation, and waste management help to build a sustainable mindset. The importance of venture capital for start-ups in the sustainable lifestyle industry is growing as a result of India's aspirations to attain net-zero emissions by 2070 and cut the emissions intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030.

Indian firms are quickly incorporating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into their operations, offering a fertile ground for sustainable start-ups. Venture capital for start-ups has exponential growth potential as a result of innovations in clean technology, sustainable materials, waste management, and digital supply chain platforms that are facilitating the creation of sustainable firms. India's Increasing Adoption of Sustainable Fashion

Sustainable fashion in India is gaining momentum as customers become more aware of their environmental effects and the social impact of their purchase decisions. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the fashion sector is the second-largest user of water and accounts for around 10% of global carbon emissions. This industry provides an incredible opportunity to combat climate change on several fronts.

Indian fashion manufacturers are increasingly using sustainable materials such as organic cotton, hemp, bamboo, and recycled textiles. These options reduce the use of toxic pesticides while improving biodiversity and soil health. Investing in businesses that make or use sustainable textiles can help to significantly reduce the environmental impact of the fashion industry. Supporting start-ups developing innovative sustainable fabric technologies, such as bio-based or recycled materials, is an excellent potential for sustainable financing investors.

Ethical labor standards are essential for sustainable fashion. These firms advocate for fair wages, safe working conditions, and community empowerment, collaborating with artists and crafters to conserve and respect traditional skills. The notion of circular fashion, which stresses reuse, recycling, and upcycling, is gaining popularity. Companies that manufacture clothing using repurposed materials, minimize waste, encourage resource efficiency, and follow fair trade standards are appealing targets for venture capital funding.

Sustainable Fashion and Green Frontier Capital

Green Frontier Capital has invested in Chupps, a direct-to-consumer sustainable footwear manufacturer, to capitalize on India's expanding sustainable fashion sector. Chupps is a company that specializes in ethical production of natural rubber goods that are 100% vegan and use closed-loop recycling. The company has already used over 27,055 kg of recycled materials, avoided over 168 tons of CO2, and generated over 3,727 green employment.

Chupps is an example of how environmental conservation and product innovation can coexist, making it an appealing possibility for sustainable finance investors and venture capital for start-ups in India.

The Growth of Sustainable Personal Care Brands in India

The personal care industry in India is also undergoing a long-term transition. Consumers are increasingly looking for natural and organic products that are free from harmful substances and environmentally friendly. According to Redseer, India's beauty and personal care industry is predicted to develop at a 10% CAGR from 2022 to 2027, hitting $30 billion by then.

Many manufacturers employ sustainably produced ingredients to make products that are friendly to both the skin and the environment. Investors may assist firms that value sustainable sourcing, biodiversity conservation, and community development. Sustainable packaging is also important, with businesses using biodegradable, compostable, and recyclable materials to minimize plastic waste.

 Green Frontier Capital and Sustainable Personal Care

Green Frontier Capital's portfolio includes RAS premium Skincare, India's first "farm-to-face" D2C premium skincare and personal brand founded entirely by women. RAS prioritizes sustainability through recyclable packaging, zero use of toxic chemicals and microplastics, and animal cruelty-free processes. It sources ingredients organically from its own farms or local farmers. RAS Luxury Skincare has significant potential for venture capital funding, and Green Frontier Capital is excited to be a part of its growth.

Challenges and the Path Forward

Despite potential growth, India's sustainable fashion and personal care businesses face major challenges. Making sustainable products affordable is critical to wider adoption. Supportive policies are required to promote sustainable activities and investments. Streamlining rules can make it easier for businesses to adopt sustainable practices.

Creating a sustainable supply chain from raw material sourcing to production and distribution is a hard task. Building transparent and ethical supply chains is critical for the reputation of sustainable companies. Limited access to cash and resources impedes the expansion of sustainable businesses. Venture funding for start-ups in this industry can give essential assistance to help these companies develop and prosper. Easier access to money through sustainable financing methods may help firms grow while mentoring, training, and resources can help sustainable enterprises succeed.

Tags: sustainable finance | Investors in India | top venture capital firms | top investment companies in India | venture capital funds

[thebusinessmagnate]

Livia Cowan: Industry Retail Leader in Sustainability and High Design Creating Handcrafted Gifts and Tableware at Mariposa

Did you know that the retail industry in the USA is one of the largest employers? Every retail business, company, and organization creates millions of jobs for people providing them with numerous opportunities in sectors like marketing, sales, customer service, shopping experience, etcetera. 

With the drive towards a more sustainable future, almost every business sector and enterprise today is adopting and integrating sustainability and eco-friendly practices into their core operations. Organizations are transitioning to implementing, promoting, and encouraging consumers and other retailers to start this environmentally conscious initiative by reducing waste, and using sustainable and recyclable materials and biodegradable packaging. 

Additionally, with the rapidly growing innovative and technological advancements, the use of AI, ML, Automation, Mobile Services, E-Commerce, and Omnichannel Marketing, are some of the strategies that retailers are now adopting to improve quality and efficiency in inventory and supply chain management, manufacturing and productions processes, shipping and distribution operations, sales and traffic, brand awareness, products, and customer services provided. 

As another sustainability initiative and program, manufacturing and retailing enterprises and organizations are transitioning to regenerative materials that can be recycled and used again to avoid massive landfill dumping, staggering waste production in tons, and overuse of natural resources. Technically, anything that can be recycled to produce something that can be used efficiently again like – already used bottles, packaging covers, cloth fabrics, containers, and more. 

Therefore in this article, we will be talking extensively about one such sustainable retail innovator that integrates Sustainability and High Designs into its operations for handcrafting gifts, tableware, and more. Mariposa – founded in 1983 and established in 1984, is an American company located in Manchester, Massachusetts, USA. Founded by Livia Cowan – an exceptionally professional artisan herself, whose journey began almost forty years ago, envisioned – “that beauty could emerge from 100% recycled glass and aluminum”. 

The Pioneering Visionary Driving Sustainability in High Designs:

Livia Cowan – is an Environmental Retail Pioneer, Entrepreneur, Artisan, Founder, and Chief Executive Officer at Mariposa. Livia’s journey is an inspiring story to hear. From setting up shop in her parent’s garage to having her company known as the country’s nationally recognized retail leader in the industry is a huge accomplishment personally. For over 40 years since 1983, Mariposa has stood strong and continues to pursue its operations and services by “committing to people and the planet through distinctive design and sustainable craftsmanship”. 

Livia has a long career experience and has gained extensive knowledge and skills in management, business, marketing, and luxury goods. She founded Mariposa in 1983 and initially set up shop in the Greater Boston Area in Massachusetts, but later shifted to Manchester in 1984 where the company’s headquarters stands today. 

Starting with a vision – “that beauty could emerge from 100% recycled glass and aluminum”, Mariposa went on a life-changing road trip to Mexico in her camper vehicle. On returning Livia brought a massive truckload of recycled glassware made from Coke glass bottles in her camper. She set up a small shop in her parent’s garage and with her skills in artisanship, Mariposa was born. 

From Parent’s Garage to Nationally Recognized Retail Leader in Manchester:

In 1983 when the idea and concept behind Mariposa was born in Livia’s parents’ garage, the founder was on a mission to create something that would last for generations. She wanted to build an enterprise that focused on the planet’s ecosystem and biodiversity, the beautifully handcrafted products made from only 100% recycled materials, and the consumers who would purchase these professionally hand-made and thoughtfully designed items and products that would liven up their homes and spaces. 

From integrating environmental sustainability initiatives into their products, work environments, and processes since the beginning, Mariposa aimed to be an ethical shopping champion with its omnichannel marketing strategy and was born environmentally conscious of her surroundings. Holding heads high, the company is now nationally recognized across the USA and in other nations as America’s Retail Leader in the Industry. The latest sustainability initiative taken up by Mariposa was the “Planting for the Planet” Reforestation Program to achieve its environmental goals in balancing the organization’s entire carbon footprint. 

From gifts accessories, tableware, glassware, and decor that can grace any lifestyle and occasion like weddings, festivals, special events, and indoor and outdoor spaces, the professionally skilled employees and artisans at Mariposa handcrafts products in their Mexico, Italy, Turkey, and Manchester branches to produce a green retail trendsetter of world-class, professional, hand-made designs from 100% recycled glass and aluminum. With an omnichannel business strategy, the company commits to core values in creating unique products that ensure that the employees and artisans at Mariposa enjoy competitive wages, excellent benefits, and environment conditions that are completely safe to work in. While achieving high standards in the USA, the company’s branches in other regions and countries share a mutual passion for the planet and its inhabitants. Raising their glasses to the world, Mariposa continues bringing sustainability and high designs together to the next generations.

Visit More : https://thebusinessmagnate.com/livia-cowan-industry-retail-leader-in-sustainability-and-high-design-creating-handcrafted-gifts-and-tableware-at-mariposa/

[thriftyshopper]

Unlock Incredible Savings: Grab Your Temu Coupon Code Now！Are you ready to revolutionize your shopping experience? Say hello to Temu, the online shopping platform that's taking convenience and affordability to the next level. Much like we offer incredible deals for your needs, Temu brings a similar excitement to the world of e-commerce with exclusive offers and discounts. Exclusive TEMU promo code: Use code “ach480004 ” for up to 30% OFF! About TemuTemu, which stands for Team Up, Price Down, is an e-commerce company that connects consumers with millions of merchandise partners, manufacturers and brands with the mission to empower them to live their best lives. Temu is committed to offering the most affordable quality products to enable consumers and merchandise partners to fulfill their dreams in an inclusive environment. Temu was founded in Boston, Massachusetts in 2022. Lightning DealsTemu’s Lightning Deals are limited-time flash discounts with significant discounts on select items. New offers are added daily and featured directly on the homepage. There will be discounts in several categories, including home goods, sports gear, jewelry, and gifts. On top of these flash promotions, the Temu lightning deals can help you find 50-90% off items. Promotional banners with links to individual discount pages will be displayed throughout the site.More Quick Temu Savings TipsSign up in the app for bonuses, coupons, and offers. Subscribe to Temu's email newsletter for bonus coupons and deals: 1.Visit the site each day to "spin the wheel" for bonus Temu coupons 2.Get free shipping on many items across the site 3.In the app, click "earn credits and gifts" to save 4.Refer a friend via the app to earn gifts 5.New customers get a free Temu coupon bundle worth $100 via the app 6.Enable push notifications on your phone to receive instant access to new discounts and coupons via the appHow to Use a Temu Coupon Code1.Sign in or sign up on Temu 2.Add items to your shopping cart 3.Proceed to the checkout 4.Look for the "apply coupon code" field Apply your Temu coupon code there to save! Temu FAQsHow do I get a discount on my first Temu order?Sign up on the Temu site and check the promos within your account, and you will be eligible for a new customer offer. You can take advantage of a signup bundle with $100+ worth of coupons. When are the huge discounts on Temu?Check out Temu on significant shopping holidays such as Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Halloween, etc. They frequently do special offers around these times and may also offer extra Temu coupon codes to save on your order. Can I buy now and pay later at Temu?Yes, customers can take advantage of several financing methods at Temu. Afterpay or Klarna will spread your total over four installments, while Affirm can provide low monthly payments. Each service has its terms and will not apply fees if you pay on time.Team up with us, watch the prices go down, and discover why smart shoppers are making Temu their go-to destination for everything they love and need. Your adventure in saving starts now – are you ready to shop smarter, not harder? Join Temu and turn every click into a celebration of savings! Exclusive TEMU promo code: Use code “ach480004 ”for up to 30% OFF!

I am 100% hooked on Temu. I save so much especially on clothes. Everyone should get in on these incredible deals. I have a whole summer wardrobe for the price maybe 3 outfits at the mall. I also organized my whole apartment with the options they have. Trust me you will not be sorry.

Happy Shopping

[personalfitnes3]

🚨 UNLOCK INCREDIBLE SAVINGS: Grab Your Exclusive TEMU Coupon Code Now！

CODE: 👉 apm75087

⬇️ GET YOURS ⬇️

https://temu.to/m/ujdg5ewlbgu

Are you ready to revolutionize your shopping experience? Say hello to Temu, the online shopping platform that's taking convenience and affordability to the next level. Much like we offer incredible deals for your needs, Temu brings a similar excitement to the world of e-commerce with exclusive offers and discounts.

Exclusive TEMU promo code: Use code “apm75087 ” for up to 30% OFF!

- ABOUT TEMU

Temu, which stands for Team Up, Price Down, is an e-commerce company that connects consumers with millions of merchandise partners, manufacturers and brands with the mission to empower them to live their best lives. Temu is committed to offering the most affordable quality products to enable consumers and merchandise partners to fulfill their dreams in an inclusive environment. Temu was founded in Boston, Massachusetts in 2022.

- LIGHTNING DEALS

Temu’s Lightning Deals are limited-time flash discounts with significant discounts on select items. New offers are added daily and featured directly on the homepage. There will be discounts in several categories, including home goods, sports gear, jewelry, and gifts.

On top of these flash promotions, the Temu lightning deals can help you find 50-90% off items. Promotional banners with links to individual discount pages will be displayed throughout the site.

- MORE QUICK TEMU SAVINGS TIPS

Sign up in the app for bonuses, coupons, and offers. Subscribe to Temu's email newsletter for bonus coupons and deals:

1. Visit the site each day to "spin the wheel" for bonus Temu coupons

2. Get free shipping on many items across the site

3. In the app, click "earn credits and gifts" to save

4. Refer a friend via the app to earn gifts

5. New customers get a free Temu coupon bundle worth $100 via the app

6. Enable push notifications on your phone to receive instant access to new discounts and coupons via the app

- HOW TO USE A TEMU COUPON CODE

1. Sign in or sign up on Temu

2. Add items to your shopping cart

3. Proceed to the checkout

4. Look for the "apply coupon code" field

Apply your Temu coupon code there to save!

- Temu FAQs

a) How do I get a discount on my first Temu order?

Sign up on the Temu site and check the promos within your account, and you will be eligible for a new customer offer. You can take advantage of a signup bundle with $100+ worth of coupons.

b) When are the huge discounts on Temu?

Check out Temu on significant shopping holidays such as Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Halloween, etc. They frequently do special offers around these times and may also offer extra Temu coupon codes to save on your order.

c) Can I buy now and pay later at Temu?

Yes, customers can take advantage of several financing methods at Temu. Afterpay or Klarna will spread your total over four installments, while Affirm can provide low monthly payments. Each service has its terms and will not apply fees if you pay on time.

Team up with us, watch the prices go down, and discover why smart shoppers are making Temu their go-to destination for everything they love and need. Your adventure in saving starts now – are you ready to shop smarter, not harder? Join Temu and turn every click into a celebration of savings!

Exclusive TEMU promo code: Use code “apm75087 ” for up to 30% OFF!

[cbug24]

Unlock Incredible Savings: Grab Your Temu Coupon Code Now！ Are you ready to revolutionize your shopping experience? Say hello to Temu, the online shopping platform that's taking convenience and affordability to the next level. Much like we offer incredible deals for your needs, Temu brings a similar excitement to the world of e-commerce with exclusive offers and discounts.

Exclusive TEMU promo code: Use code “aca360810 ” for up to 30% OFF!

About Temu Temu, which stands for Team Up, Price Down, is an e-commerce company that connects consumers with millions of merchandise partners, manufacturers and brands with the mission to empower them to live their best lives. Temu is committed to offering the most affordable quality products to enable consumers and merchandise partners to fulfill their dreams in an inclusive environment. Temu was founded in Boston, Massachusetts in 2022. Lightning Deals Temu’s Lightning Deals are limited-time flash discounts with significant discounts on select items. New offers are added daily and featured directly on the homepage. There will be discounts in several categories, including home goods, sports gear, jewelry, and gifts.

On top of these flash promotions, the Temu lightning deals can help you find 50-90% off items. Promotional banners with links to individual discount pages will be displayed throughout the site.

More Quick Temu Savings Tips Sign up in the app for bonuses, coupons, and offers. Subscribe to Temu's email newsletter for bonus coupons and deals: 1.Visit the site each day to "spin the wheel" for bonus Temu coupons 2.Get free shipping on many items across the site 3.In the app, click "earn credits and gifts" to save 4.Refer a friend via the app to earn gifts 5.New customers get a free Temu coupon bundle worth $100 via the app 6.Enable push notifications on your phone to receive instant access to new discounts and coupons via the app How to Use a Temu Coupon Code 1.Sign in or sign up on Temu 2.Add items to your shopping cart 3.Proceed to the checkout 4.Look for the "apply coupon code" field Apply your Temu coupon code there to save!

Temu FAQs How do I get a discount on my first Temu order? Sign up on the Temu site and check the promos within your account, and you will be eligible for a new customer offer. You can take advantage of a signup bundle with $100+ worth of coupons. When are the huge discounts on Temu? Check out Temu on significant shopping holidays such as Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Halloween, etc. They frequently do special offers around these times and may also offer extra Temu coupon codes to save on your order. Can I buy now and pay later at Temu? Yes, customers can take advantage of several financing methods at Temu. Afterpay or Klarna will spread your total over four installments, while Affirm can provide low monthly payments. Each service has its terms and will not apply fees if you pay on time.

Team up with us, watch the prices go down, and discover why smart shoppers are making Temu their go-to destination for everything they love and need. Your adventure in saving starts now – are you ready to shop smarter, not harder? Join Temu and turn every click into a celebration of savings! Exclusive TEMU promo code: Use code “aca360810 ”for up to 30% OFF!

or use link below

[customsweaterproducer]

fleece sweaters manufacturer

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Email:sweatermanufacturing@gmail.com

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[virginiaprelawland]

The Legality of Fast Fashion: Temu and Shein

By Elizabeth Wolnik, George Mason University Class of 2024

November 24, 2023

Low prices have become an increasing draw when it comes to luring customers to a website. The new up and coming retail giants, Temu and Shein, are changing the way people view online shopping by catering to the need for things to be reasonably priced [2].

Temu is known as an “online superstore for virtually everything” and initially garnered mass media attention when they made their advertising debut during the Super Bowl this year [1]. Temu was established in 2022 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Even though it is still a new company, it is currently ranked at the top of the U.S. iOS app store. Temu is an extensive digital marketplace that offers a wide range of products across more than 250 categories. Their primary goal is to “foster a safe and inclusive environment and enable customers to shop with confidence without compromising on quality while enjoying the best online prices available”. Although many people have compared Temu to Shein, the two have some major differences. Temu connects consumers with small businesses who sell directly to them instead of generating fast fashion as Shein does. Temu hosts independent third-party sellers which allows customers to find virtually any product they can imagine [1].

The fashion brand Shein is one of the most popular brands with Gen-Z, due to their trendy clothing being offered at extremely low prices [1]. The brand initially gained exposure through TikTok and Instagram during the COVID-19 pandemic through videos of people showing off their vast clothing hauls from the website [3]. As the company expanded, they developed a supply chain with thousands of manufacturing partners. Because Shein doesn’t own the factories that make their products, their high order volume makes them a primary customer. Shein also sells directly to consumers in small batches to maintain their low prices, however this often results in product shortages [1].

Both Temu and Shein have faced scrutiny due to their ties to China [4]. As US-China tensions remain high, American legislators have increased attempts to restrict technology linked to foreign entities. In April of this year, a US congressional commission called out Shein and Temu in a report that suggested the companies were potentially linked to the use of forced labor, exploitation of trade loopholes, product safety hazards, and intellectual property theft. Part of the concern comes from the fact that Temu was launched by PDD Holdings. PDD Holdings was founded in China but has recently begun calling itself a Cayman Islands company by citing new corporate registration there. PDD also owns Pinduoduo, an immensely popular Chinese e-commerce platform that was found in a recent investigation to have the ability to surveil its users [4].

The low prices on Temu and Shein has caused some people to reconsider their purchases from the platforms [4]. Transparency and traceability of a product is becoming more important to consumers to want to shop more ethically. The fashion industry is responsible for 10% of annual global carbon emissions, more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined. Around 85% of clothing ends up in landfills or is burned, and the problem is even worse with fast fashion. Fast fashion is defined as the rapid design and production of cheap and low-quality clothes that respond to fleeting trends. The items that fast fashion companies make are not meant to last long, which keeps the consumers coming back when their clothing falls apart or a trend goes out of style [4]. In response to this, Shein states that its business model enables it to reduce waste and overproduction by producing small batches and only responding with larger production if demand is shown. Temu says that they limit unsold inventory and waste by better matching demand with supply. However, researchers who study textile waste and sustainability in global supply chains say that these companies need to go a step further [4].

With the public intensely watching companies like Temu and Shein get into legal and ethical trouble, it brings up conversation about the conditions of fast fashion. The fast fashion industry employs about 75 million factory workers worldwide, but less than 2% of these employees make a livable wage [5]. Many employees work over 16 hours a day and child labor is a prevalent occurrence. To sustain mass production and meet consumer demands, fashion companies often take advantage of legal loopholes, like offshore outsourcing in developing countries. Because of this, employees in the fast fashion industry have limited rights and work in unsafe conditions. Companies commit to offshore outsourcing because labor costs are cheaper and there are less regulations surrounding it. There are currently no U.S. federal laws that regulate offshore outsourcing [5]. 

In February of this year a bipartisan group of U.S. Senators wrote to Shien, pressing them to disclose their supply chain practices [4]. They said, “We are concerned that American consumers may be inadvertently purchasing apparel made in part with cotton grown, picked, and processed using forced labor”. The inquiry was made following a report that showed lab testing that found garments shipped to the U.S. from Shien were made with cotton from Xinjiang. This is problematic because Washington has banned all imports from Xinjiang over concerns of forced labor. A spokesperson from Shein said that the company has zero tolerance for forced labor and has worked with third parties to audit supplier factories. To ensure compliance with U.S. laws, Shein requires that suppliers purchase cotton from only approved countries and has built tracing systems to get visibility into the origins of the cotton it uses. Shein also made headlines in December of last year when a documentary alleged exploitation at two Chinese factories belonging to its suppliers. The documentary alleged that staff were working 18 hours a day and making pennies on each item of clothing they made. Shein responded by saying that independent audits have refuted most of these allegations, but the investigation showed that employees at two of its suppliers were working longer hours than allowed [4].

On top of the controversies surrounding Temu and Shein, they have also entered into litigation with each other. Beginning in December 2022, Shein sued Temu in Illinois federal court alleging that Temu had enlisted online influencers “to make false and deceptive statements” about Shein to promote its own goods [3]. Temu filed to dismiss the suit, but the case is still pending. Shein has also accused Temu many times of copyright infringement [3].

Temu has also sued Shein, filing a lawsuit in federal court in Massachusetts of this year, accusing them of violating anti-trust laws by attempting to monopolize suppliers and engaging in other forms of illegal behavior [3]. Temu claims that Shein has “engaged in a campaign of threats, intimidation, false assertions of infringement, and attempts to impose baseless punitive fines” on apparel makers that were thought to be working with Temu. They also allege that Shein “forced” exclusivity deals on clothing manufacturers to prevent them from working with Temu. A court filing says, “As a result of its fast growth, Shein now views itself as being ‘at war’ with Temu and has engaged in an elaborate and anticompetitive scheme aimed at stymieing Temu’s business”. Temu also alleges that Shein tried to force manufacturers to sign loyalty agreements to vow not to do business with Temu, and that Shein would issue fines to suppliers that worked with Temu [3].

As of late October 2023, Temu and Shein have applied to end their lawsuits against each other. Joint declarations were filed in Chicago and Boston by lawyers representing the companies, requesting that two legal cases be dismissed without prejudice by the judge. The filings did not contain details on why the companies decided to drop the complaints or if any settlements were made [6].

As Temu and Shein continue to make waves in the online retail landscape, consumers should be mindful of the ethical concerns surrounding these companies. Balancing the allure of low prices with the need for responsible and ethical business practices is crucial for the long-term success and sustainability of these emerging giants. Only time will tell whether these retail powerhouses can strike a balance that satisfies both the demands of consumers and the expectations of an increasingly conscientious public.

______________________________________________________________

[1] https://fashionweekdaily.com/temu-and-shein-a-deep-dive-into-their-differences/

[2] https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/talking-points-too-good-to-be-true-deals-on-temu-and-shein/

[3] https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/19/tech/temu-shein-lawsuits-intl-hnk/index.html

[4] https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/23/tech/temu-shein-us-concerns-intl-hnk/index.html

[5] https://www.thenulj.com/nuljforum/fastfashion

[6] https://www.reuters.com/legal/low-cost-e-commerce-rivals-shein-temu-shelve-us-court-cases-2023-10-27/